Tibet Insight, 15-31 March 2018
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VOL. XXVIII No. 8 August 2016 Rs. 20.00 2
1 VOL. XXVIII No. 8 August 2016 Rs. 20.00 2 Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi sees a photo exhibition Mr. Liu Jinsong, Charge d'Affairs of Chinese Embassy, organized by Chinese Embassy during his visit of India . delivered a speech on China's Security and Diplomatic Doctrine at National Defense College of India . Mr. Liu Jinsong, Charge d'Affairs of Chinese Embassy, Mr. Liu Jinsong, Charge d'Affairs of Chinese Embassy, attended a seminar on China-India relations organized by attended a seminar on China-India relations organized by The Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Institute of Chinese Studies . Mr. Liu Jinsong, Charge d'Affairs of Chinese Embassy, Mr. Cheng Guangzhong, Minister Counselor of Chinese attended A Ceremonial Session of the Asian-African Embassy, met with Mr. Bobby Ghosh, editor in chief of Legal Consultative Organization. Hindutan Times newspaper . Wang Yi’s Visit to India 1. China, India Agree on Mutual Support to Successfully Host G20, BRICS Summits 4 2. China, India Pledge to Build Closer Partnership, Enhance Pragmatic Cooperation 5 3. China to Coordinate with India for Chinese Leader's Attendance at BRICS Summit 6 4. China, India to Support Each Other in Organizing G20, BRICS Summits: Foreign Minister 8 S China-India Relations 1. China's Security and Diplomatic Doctrine In a Globalized Era 9 2. World Focus on Two Summits 14 3. Military Attache Wang Xiaojun Delivered a Speech at the 89th Anniversary of the 16 Founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army External Affairs T 1. China Focus: Xi Calls on China, U.S. -
2019 International Religious Freedom Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom. -
Educating the Heart
Approaching Tibetan Studies About Tibet Geography of Tibet Geographical Tibet Names: Bod (Tibetan name) Historical Tibet (refers to the larger, pre-1959 Tibet, see heavy black line marked on Tibet: A Political Map) Tibet Autonomous Region or Political Tibet (refers to the portion of Tibet named by People’s Republic of China in 1965, see bolded broken line on Tibet: A Political Map) Khawachen (literary Tibetan name meaning “Abode of Snows”) Xizang (the historical Chinese name for meaning “Western Treasure House”) Land of Snows (Western term) Capital: Lhasa Provinces: U-Tsang (Central & Southern Tibet) Kham (Eastern Tibet) Amdo (Northeastern Tibet) Since the Chinese occupation of Tibet, most of the Tibetan Provinces of Amdo and Kham have been absorbed into the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan Main Towns: Llasa, Shigatse, Gyantse, Chamdo Area: 2,200,000 Sq. kilometers/850,000 sq. miles Elevation: Average 12-15,000 feet Tibet is located on a large plateau called the Tibetan Plateau. Borders: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma (south) China (west, north, east) Major Mountains Himalaya (range to south & west) and Ranges Kunlun (range to north) Chomolungma (Mt. Everest) 29,028 ft. Highest peak in the world Kailas (sacred mountain in western Tibet to Buddhists, Hindus & Jains) The Tibetan Plateau is surrounded by some of the world’s highest mountain ranges. Major Rivers: Ma Chu (Huzng He/Yellow Dri Chu (Yangtze) Za Chu (Mekong) Ngul Chu (Salween) Tsangpo (Bramaputra) Ganges Sutlej Indus Almost all of the major rivers in Asia have their source in Tibet. Therefore, the ecology of Tibet directly impacts the ecology of East, Southeast and South Asia. -
Summarized in China Daily Sept 9, 2015
Reactors deal Date with history What depreciation? Renowned scrolled painting Chinese tourists are unfazed by Domestic nuclear power group unrolled at the Palace Museum the yuan’s drop in global value seals agreement with Kenya > p13 > CHINA, PAGE 3 > LIFE, PAGE 7 WEDNESDAY, September 9, 2015 chinadailyusa.com $1 DIPLOMACY For Xi’s visit, mutual trust a must: expert Vogel says momentum in dialogue can best benefi t By REN QI in New York [email protected] The coming state visit of President The boost Xi Jinping to the US and his meeting with his US counterpart President of mutual Barack Obama will be a milestone and mutual trust will be the biggest issue trust may and may be the largest contribution Xi’s visit can make, said Ezra Vogel, a be the professor emeritus of the Asia Center at Harvard University. largest “The boost of mutual trust may be the largest contribution of Xi’s visit contribution of Xi’s visit to Sino-US relation,” Vogel said in to Sino-US relation.” an interview with Chinese media on Monday. “Xi had some connection Ezra Vogel, professor emeritus of the and established some friendship with Asia Center at Harvard University local residents in Iowa during his visit in 1985 and in 2012, and this is the spe- cial bridge between Xi and ordinary US people.” Security Advisor, visited Beijing in Vogel predicted the two leaders August and met with President Xi would talk about some big concerns, and other government offi cials. Rice such as Diaoyu Island, the South Chi- showed a positive attitude during na Sea, the environment and cyber- the visit, and expressed the wish to security. -
2008 UPRISING in TIBET: CHRONOLOGY and ANALYSIS © 2008, Department of Information and International Relations, CTA First Edition, 1000 Copies ISBN: 978-93-80091-15-0
2008 UPRISING IN TIBET CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS CONTENTS (Full contents here) Foreword List of Abbreviations 2008 Tibet Uprising: A Chronology 2008 Tibet Uprising: An Analysis Introduction Facts and Figures State Response to the Protests Reaction of the International Community Reaction of the Chinese People Causes Behind 2008 Tibet Uprising: Flawed Tibet Policies? Political and Cultural Protests in Tibet: 1950-1996 Conclusion Appendices Maps Glossary of Counties in Tibet 2008 UPRISING IN TIBET CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS UN, EU & Human Rights Desk Department of Information and International Relations Central Tibetan Administration Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA 2010 2008 UPRISING IN TIBET: CHRONOLOGY AND ANALYSIS © 2008, Department of Information and International Relations, CTA First Edition, 1000 copies ISBN: 978-93-80091-15-0 Acknowledgements: Norzin Dolma Editorial Consultants Jane Perkins (Chronology section) JoAnn Dionne (Analysis section) Other Contributions (Chronology section) Gabrielle Lafitte, Rebecca Nowark, Kunsang Dorje, Tsomo, Dhela, Pela, Freeman, Josh, Jean Cover photo courtesy Agence France-Presse (AFP) Published by: UN, EU & Human Rights Desk Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR) Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA Phone: +91-1892-222457,222510 Fax: +91-1892-224957 Email: [email protected] Website: www.tibet.net; www.tibet.com Printed at: Narthang Press DIIR, CTA Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176215, HP, INDIA ... for those who lost their lives, for -
Tashi Nyima Citation
Historical relationship among three non-Tibetic languages in Title Chamdo, TAR Author(s) Suzuki, Hiroyuki; Tashi Nyima Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Sino- Citation Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (2018) Issue Date 2018-09 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/235308 Right Type Conference Paper Textversion author Kyoto University Historical relationship among three non-Tibetic languages in Chamdo, TAR Hiroyuki Suzuki Tashi Nyima (IKOS, Universitetet i Oslo) (The Evolution Institute) 1 Introduction Chamdo Municipality is located in the east of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). Three counties in this municipality have at least three non-Tibetic, yet Tibeto-Burman language islands surrounded by various dialect groups of Khams Tibean, i.e.: • Lamo: Spoken in the west of Dzogang County, along the Nujiang River. • Larong sMar : Spoken along the Lancangjiang River of Dzogang and sMarkhams County. • Drag-yab sMar : Spoken in the southern half of Drag-yab County. Changdu Diquzhi (2005:819) mentions three special dialect s (Dongba, Rumei, and Zesong) within Chamdo, which correspond to the three languages above. Designed with ArcGIS Online See Tashi Nyima and Suzuki (forthcoming) for more detailed information of the geographical distribution and sociolinguistic background of each language. Our previous descriptions (Suzuki & Tashi Nyima 2016, 2017) primarily discussed the case of Lamo, and did not pay special attention to the two other languages. This article examines whether these three languages are mutually related, if so, how they are related. For this purpose, it attempts to outline a historical context to the languages and their speakers, including a brief cultural history of the language territories. -
15 Days Sichuan-Tibet Hwy Northern Route Tour
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 15 days Sichuan-Tibet Hwy northern route tour https://windhorsetour.com/sichuan-yunnan-tibet-tour/sichuan-tibet-hwy-northern-route-tour Chengdu Kangding Ganzi Dege Chamdo Tengchen Nagqu Namtso Lhasa The longest and most diverse overland tour we offer, travel along the Sichuan Tibet northern highway on an adventure that takes you closer to the people, and their lifestyle than anything else. Type Private Duration 15 days Theme Overland Trip code WT-405 Price From ¥ 14,600 per person Itinerary This is one of the two main routes of Sichuan-Tibet Highway which links the Tibetan areas of Western Sichuan with mainland Tibet. This route is longer than the southern route but less affected by rain during summer. The journey goes through the wild, mountainous and remote Tibetan areas of Western Sichuan, you will be amazed to see that Tibetan culture is in many ways better preserved here. The route offers an insight to the rich culture, costume and tradition of Khampa people and their lifestyle, monasteries are unavoidable part of their day to day life and from there you will feel their faith in religion. Moreover, the high altitude grasslands in the northern area is the home for thousands of Tibetan nomads and their animals, the black and short yak wool made nomads tents are can be visited if there are not far from the road. This journey could be very tough and challenging, due to its geographical remoteness and poor infrastructure and facilities. (Note: Due to the closure of Chamdo - the capital city of Chamdo Prefecture to foreign tourists, this travel route is not available currently. -
Human Impact on Vegetation Dynamics Around Lhasa, Southern Tibetan Plateau, China
sustainability Article Human Impact on Vegetation Dynamics around Lhasa, Southern Tibetan Plateau, China Haidong Li 1, Yingkui Li 2, Yuanyun Gao 1, Changxin Zou 1, Shouguang Yan 1 and Jixi Gao 1,* 1 Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China; [email protected] (H.L.); [email protected] (Y.G.); [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (S.Y.) 2 Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-25-8528-7278 Academic Editor: Tan Yigitcanlar Received: 13 September 2016; Accepted: 3 November 2016; Published: 8 November 2016 Abstract: Human impact plays an increasing role on vegetation change even on the Tibetan Plateau, an area that is commonly regarded as an ideal place to study climate change. We evaluate the nature and extent of human impact on vegetation dynamics by the comparison of two areas: the relative highly populated Lhasa area and a nearby less populated Lhari County. Our results indicate that human impact has mainly decreased vegetation greenness within 20 km of the urban area and major constructions during 1999–2013. However, the impact of human activities in a relatively large area is still minor and does not reverse the major trends of vegetation dynamics caused by the warming temperature in recent decades. It seems that the impact of anthropogenic factors on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) trend is more apparent in the Lhasa area than in Lhari County. The major anthropogenic driving factor for vegetation browning in the Lhasa area is livestock number, while the factors, including the number of rural laborers and artificial forest areas, are positively correlated with the annual NDVI increase. -
Report on Tibetan Herder Relocation Programs
HUMAN “They Say We Should RIGHTS Be Grateful” WATCH Mass Rehousing and Relocation Programs in Tibetan Areas of China “They Say We Should Be Grateful” Mass Rehousing and Relocation Programs in Tibetan Areas of China Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-0336 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2013 ISBN: 978-1-62313-0336 “They Say We Should Be Grateful” Mass Rehousing and Relocation Programs in Tibetan Areas of China Map: Tibetan Autonomous Areas within the People’s Republic of China ............................... i Glossary ............................................................................................................................ -
The Tibet Insight News 4/2017
The Tibet Insight News 4/2017 Map: Administrative division of Tibet by CCP Summary TAR Leader Visits Border cadres in Lhoka, which shares borders with India and Bhutan. A two-day Chinese Tibetan culture forum started in Kathmandu on June 13, 2017. Tibet attracts unprecedented investment from central SOEs. Yu Deping, the Deputy Director of Shigatse Municipal People’s Congress held a training session for all County leaders of Shigatse. The Propaganda Department of Shigatse, held a propaganda training session themed ‘Unity and Love for Motherland’ for the monks and nuns in Lhatse County of Shigatse. Over 40 Tibetans held following clash with police over move to divert their river to Chinese Muslim village. Enrolment of Armed Forces aspirants in Tibet. Hong Kong Youth delegation visits Tibet. Free Tibet Protester cuts own throat in Lhasa. TAR is to hold its first venture project conference from August 10 to 12 at the Lhasa Chengguan District Minshan Hotel. Armed Police Detachment of Shigatse’s Training. China building world’s third highest dam in Nyagchu ignoring Tibetan concerns. Appointment and Removal of TAR Leader at the 34th Meeting The Standing Committee of the 10th National People’s Congress of the TAR held its 34th meeting on the morning of June 14, 2017. The meeting was convened and presided over by the Chairman of the TAR People’s Congress Lobsang Gyaltsen (ethnicity: Tibetan), who replaced Pema Choling as the Chairman in January 2013. Lobsang Gyaltsen (Losang Jamcan) is also a Deputy Secretary of the TAR Party Committee. The meeting implemented the decision of the Directors Meeting of the 10th TAR People’s Congress held earlier, one of which was the removal of Ding Yinxian, Deputy Chairman of the TAR People’s Government. -
1 Tibet Insight, October-December 2020
TIBET INSIGHT, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2020 1 TAR NEWS Tibet Insight News: October 2020 Head of TAR UFWD inspects Zezhol Monastery in Chamdo October 30, 2020 On October 28, Danke, Standing Committee Member of TAR Party Committee, Minister of TAR United Front Work Department (UFWD) and Vice-Chairman of TAR Political Consultative Conference (PPCC) inspected Zezhol Monastery, an important and one of the oldest monasteries of the Yundrung Bon sect, in Chamdo. The inspection was to evaluate the monastery’s understanding and implementation of the ‘spirit’ of the Seventh Work Forum on Tibet, investigate monastic management and ascertain the “progress” of patriotic re-education activities especially the “four standards to become exemplary monks and nuns”. At a meeting during his visit, Danke shared that a blueprint of how to build a ‘united, prosperous, harmonious and socialist new Tibet’ was drafted after the Seventh Work Forum on Tibet and the TAR Party Committee’s eighth plenary session. He said the primary political task of religious institutions and representatives, at present and in the future, should be to study in-depth and comprehensively of the spirit of the Tibet Work Forum, Xi Jinping’s “strategic exposition” of governing and stabilising Tibet’s borders, and “sinicization of Tibetan Buddhism”. Briefly, the Head of TAR UFWD stressed the following: 1. The need to resolutely study, implement and carry forward the spirit of all the seven work forums on Tibet, unify political positions, unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, safeguard national unity and strengthen all propaganda campaigns; 2. The need to reciprocate the love to the “core”, meaning to Xi Jinping and his “special care and love” for Tibet, thereby improving political and ideological consciousness, 3. -
Interannual and Seasonal Vegetation Changes and Influencing Factors In
remote sensing Article Interannual and Seasonal Vegetation Changes and Influencing Factors in the Extra-High Mountainous Areas of Southern Tibet Zu-Xin Ye 1,2,3, Wei-Ming Cheng 2 , Zhi-Qi Zhao 1,4,* , Jian-Yang Guo 1, Hu Ding 1 and Nan Wang 2,3 1 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China; [email protected] (Z.-X.Y.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (H.D.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] (W.-M.C.); [email protected] (N.W.) 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 4 School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an Univeristy, Xi’an 710054, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 11 April 2019; Accepted: 8 June 2019; Published: 11 June 2019 Abstract: The ecosystem of extra-high mountain areas is very fragile. Understanding local vegetation changes is crucial for projecting ecosystem dynamics. In this paper, we make a case for Himalayan mountain areas to explore vegetation dynamics and their influencing factors. Firstly, the interannual trends of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were extracted by the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) algorithm and linear regression method. Moreover, the influence of environmental factors on interannual NDVI trends was assessed using the Random Forests algorithm and partial dependence plots. Subsequently, the time-lag effects of seasonal NDVI on different climatic factors were discussed and the effects of these factors on seasonal NDVI changes were determined by partial correlation analysis.