Facts & Figures 2016/17
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The Evolution of Diesel Engines
GENERAL ARTICLE The Evolution of Diesel Engines U Shrinivasa Rudolf Diesel thought of an engine which is inherently more efficient than the steam engines of the end-nineteenth century, for providing motive power in a distributed way. His intense perseverance, spread over a decade, led to the engines of today which bear his name. U Shrinivasa teaches Steam Engines: History vibrations and dynamics of machinery at the Department The origin of diesel engines is intimately related to the history of of Mechanical Engineering, steam engines. The Greeks and the Romans knew that steam IISc. His other interests include the use of straight could somehow be harnessed to do useful work. The device vegetable oils in diesel aeolipile (Figure 1) known to Hero of Alexandria was a primitive engines for sustainable reaction turbine apparently used to open temple doors! However development and working this aspect of obtaining power from steam was soon forgotten and with CAE applications in the industries. millennia later when there was a requirement for lifting water from coal mines, steam was introduced into a large vessel and quenched to create a low pressure for sucking the water to be pumped. Newcomen in 1710 introduced a cylinder piston ar- rangement and a hinged beam (Figure 2) such that water could be pumped from greater depths. The condensing steam in the cylin- der pulled the piston down to create the pumping action. Another half a century later, in 1765, James Watt avoided the cooling of the hot chamber containing steam by adding a separate condensing chamber (Figure 3). This successful steam engine pump found investors to manufacture it but the coal mines already had horses to lift the water to be pumped. -
Curriculum Vitae Markus Fischer Date of Birth 20 June 1962
Curriculum vitae Markus Fischer Date of birth 20 June 1962 Nationality German and Swiss Affiliation Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern Altenbergrain 21, 3013 Bern, Switzerland Phone +41 31 631 4943, Secretary 4911, Fax 4942 E-mail [email protected] Fields of Expertise Drivers and ecosystem-service consequences of biodiversity change Ecology and evolution of rare and invasive species Conservation biology, mountain ecology Work at the science-society and science-policy interfaces Employment Since 2007 Full Professor of Plant Ecology, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern and (since 2010) Director of the Botanical Garden of the University of Bern Since 2012 Director, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern Since 2012 Guest researcher, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Institute, Frankfurt, Germany 2008-2011 Head, Biology Department, University of Bern 2007-2012 Guest Professor at the University of Potsdam, Germany 2003-2007 Full Professor of Botany and Community Ecology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, and Director of the Botanical Garden, University of Potsdam 1996-2003 Main Assistant, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland 1993-1996 Research Associate, Botanical Institute, University of Basel, Switzerland 1990 Research Associate, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, U.S.A. Education 1982-1989 Studies and MSc Diploma in Physics, Technical University Munich, Germany 1990–1992 Studies and BSc in Biology, University of Basel, -
Facts & Figures 2018/19
Technical University of Munich Facts & Figures 2018/19 Microscopic examination in cancer research The Entrepreneurial University The Technical University of Munich (TUM) ranks among Europe’s most outstanding universities in research and innovation – an achievement powered by its distinctive character as “Entrepreneurial University”: Science beyond boundaries. TUM’s broad spectrum of subjects is unmatched across Europe, spanning engineering, the natural and life sciences, medicine, economics and social sciences. The university leverages this enormous potential by intensively and intelligently lin- king the different disciplines. In doing so, it successfully develops new fields of research extending from bioengineering to artificial intelli- gence. Simultaneously, it addresses the social, ethical and economic issues raised by technological change. Research meets practice. Doing research with the brightest minds in science, steering international projects and gaining early business experience: Students at TUM are perfectly prepared for working on the important topics of our time. That is why employers regularly nominate TUM as one of the top ten universities in the world. Opportunities for talent. TUM offers amazing opportunities at every level of study and research, starting with the first semester right through to professorship. It invests more than other universities in the professional development of individual talent. From lab to market. No other German university produces as many start-up founders as TUM, thanks to its unrivalled support -
Fischer Carbene Complexes in Organic Synthesis Ke Chen 1/31/2007
Baran Group Meeting Fischer Carbene Complexes in Organic Synthesis Ke Chen 1/31/2007 Ernst Otto Fischer (1918 - ) Other Types of Stabilized Carbenes: German inorganic chemist. Born in Munich Schrock carbene, named after Richard R. Schrock, is nucleophilic on November 10, 1918. Studied at Munich at the carbene carbon atom in an unpaired triplet state. Technical University and spent his career there. Became director of the inorganic Comparision of Fisher Carbene and Schrock carbene: chemistry institute in 1964. In the 1960s, discovered a metal alkylidene and alkylidyne complexes, referred to as Fischer carbenes and Fischer carbynes. Shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Geoffery Wilkinson in 1973, for the pioneering work on the chemistry of organometallic compounds. Schrock carbenes are found with: Representatives: high oxidation states Isolation of first transition-metal carbene complex: CH early transition metals Ti(IV), Ta(V) 2 non pi-acceptor ligands Cp2Ta CH N Me LiMe Me 2 2 non pi-donor substituents CH3 (CO) W CO (CO)5W 5 (CO)5W A.B. Charette J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 11829. OMe O E. O. Fischer, A. Maasbol, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 1964, 3, 580. Persistent carbenes, isolated as a crystalline solid by Anthony J. Arduengo in 1991, can exist in the singlet state or the triplet state. Representative Fischer Carbenes: W(CO) Cr(CO) 5 5 Fe(CO)4 Mn(CO)2(MeCp) Co(CO)3SnPh3 Me OMe Ph Ph Ph NEt2 Ph OTiCp2Cl Me OMe Foiled carbenes were defined as "systems where stabilization is Fischer carbenes are found with : obtained by the inception of the facile reaction which is foiled by the impossibility of attaining the final product geometry". -
To Download the Postgraduate Fair 2017
48 Course Sum- executive education guide POSTGRADUATE FAIR 2017 MBA AND MASTERS 9 SEP 2017, SAT Raffles City Convention Centre 47 INSTITUTIONS 36 INFO SESSIONS FREE ADMISSION What is the Postgraduate Fair? Event Format The Postgraduate Fair 2017 helps Professionals, u 36 Info Sessions (Masters & MBA) Managers and Executives explore postgraduate u 47 Education Institutions with over 80 courses courses that can help bring their careers to the next level. Explore MBA and Masters courses that are offered by local and Event Information international institutions. Speak with 47 Venue: Raffles City Convention Centre - Collyer Ballroom leading institutions and choose from Date: 9 Sep 2017 (Sat) / Time : 11:00am to 5:00pm 36 information sessions to gain insights Entry: Free Admission (Registration is required for entry) into the different programmes available. Register at www.Postgrad.com.sg Print Specifications – Full Colour Corporate Identity 29 08 08 IAL Participating Institutions Corporate Identity Management Development Instute of Singapore In Partnership GMATZ NE Technical University of Munich Asia ORGANISED BY Register now at www.Postgrad.com.sg 42HEADHUNT POSTGRADUATE FAIR 2017 \ MBA AND MASTERS executive HEADHUNT POSTGRADUATE FAIR 2017 \ MBA AND MASTERS education guide AVENTIS SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT CPE Reg. No. – 200700458M | Reg. Period - 20/05/2014 to 19/05/2018 JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY CPE Registration No. 200100786K | Period of Registration- 13 July 2014 to 12 July 2018 University of Roehampton London Postgraduate Programmes (3:20pm – 3:40pm): Postgraduate Programmes (2:20pm – 2:40pm): • MBA • Graduate Certificate of Career Development • MSc International Management with Marketing • Graduate Diploma of Psychology • MSc International Management with HR Management • Masters of Guidance and Counselling • MA Integrative Counselling & Psychotherapy • Master of Psychology (Clinical) CUHK BUSINESS SCHOOL Postgraduate Programmes (4:00pm – 4:20pm): KAPLAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTE • MBA CPE Reg. -
Rudolf Diesel – the Rational Inventor of a Heat Engine
ARTICLE-IN-A-BOX Rudolf Diesel – The Rational Inventor of a Heat Engine Rudolf Diesel was born in 1858 (on the 18th of March) in Paris to Elise Diesel and her husband, Theodor, who was a well-read book binder. Diesel did well in school in France and was awarded a bronze medal by the ‘Société Pour L´Instruction Elémentaire’ in 1870. However, a war broke out between France and Prussia in the same year and Diesel’s parents were forced to leave France because of their German origins. Money was in short supply and 12-year-old Rudolf was sent off to live with his aunt and uncle in Augsburg where his uncle was a mathematics teacher in a high school. Diesel started studying in the same school1 which was quite an achievement in itself as all his schooling up to that point had been in French. By the time he was 14, Diesel decided he wanted to be an engineer so in his last year of schooling, he specialised as a “Mechaniker”. After this, he went to an industrial school (Industrieschule) for his vocational training and finished in 1875 at the top of his class. Later that year Diesel joined the technical university in Munich (Technischen Hochschule München) where one of his professors was a young Carl von Linde who is famous for developing refrigeration and gas separation technologies. Diesel worked in Linde’s lab and by 1878 was very appalled by how inefficient the steam engine was when compared to the original Carnot heat engine. Steam engines back then typically achieved 1 or 2% efficiency which went up to 10% if they were very lucky (even today the best steam engines manage about 25% with all sorts of additions). -
History of Museums
博物館與文化 第一期 頁 131~153 (2011 年 6 月) Journal of Museum & Culture 1 : 131~153 (June, 2011) History of Museums A Focus on Museums and Museology in Germany 1900 - 2011 Hildegard K. Vieregg1 1 Prof. Dr. Hildegard K. Vieregg, Museum Sciences and History of Museums, Munich School of Philosophy. From 1999 to 2007, President of the International Committee for Museology (ICOFOM in ICOM/UNESCO). At present: Vice-President of ICOFOM SIB & SAP (Siberia, South East Asian Countries and Pacific). E-mail: [email protected] 132 博物館與文化 第一期 2011 年 6 月 Abstract The following article examines museum development in the course of the 20th century in Germany. Numerous of these museums for the Fine Arts, Natural Sciences and Cultural History have their origins already in the 19th century. After the year 1900 were again foundations in different sections and of a progressive typology which developed themselves according to the needs of people. Deutsches Museum Munich (founded in 1903) was and is thanks museum-pioneers until today the extraordinary model for all of the Museums for Science and the Techniques world-wide. The journal “Museumskunde” firstly organized and published (1905) by the famous museum expert Karl Koetschau is also an example that survived the 20th century, and is until now the most important scientific museum publication in Germany. Within the periods of the First World War (1914-1918), National Socialism (1933-1945) and Second World War (1939-1945), the Museum-Landscape in Germany was confronted with serious problems. The further development after 1945 was characterized by museum experts, and the German Association of Museums (founded in 1917, re-organized after the Second World War). -
Turbine Expanderexpander
CryogenicsCryogenics –– whywhy?? MaciejMaciej ChorowskiChorowski WroclawWroclaw UniversityUniversity ofof TechnologyTechnology FacultyFaculty ofof MechanicalMechanical andand PowerPower EngineeringEngineering European Cryogenic Course Wroclaw 20 - 25 April, 2009 T, K 10 10 The word cryogenics was introduced by Core of the hottest stars 9 Kamerlingh Onnes and is formed from the 10 8 Greek: 10 Fusion reaction of hydrogen 7 10 Core of the Sun 6 – cold 10 5 10 – generated from TEMPERATUREVERY HIGH Plasma 4 10 Surface of the Sun 3 According to the convention adopted at the 10 Steam turbine Biological processes XIIII Congress of the International Institute of 2 10 High temperature superconductivity Boiling temperature of nitrogen Refrigeration, cryogenics treats concepts and Low temperature superconductivity 10 technologies connected to reaching and Boiling temperature of helium Superfluid helium 4 applying temperature below 120 K. 1 -1 In cryogenic temperatures: 10 -2 10 -3 - new physical phenomena are visible (liquefaction 10 Superfluid helium 3 -4 of gases, superfluidity, superconductivity); 10 -5 - all the reactions are slowed down; 10 The lowest measured temperature in the whole volume of a probe -6 - dis-order in the matter is vanishing, noises are 10 VERY LOW TEMPERATUREVERY LOW -7 avoided (cryo-electronics). 10 The lowest temperaure of copper nuclei -8 European Cryogenic Course 10 CERN Geneva 2010 -9 10 Bose-Einstein condensate HistoricalHistorical developmentdevelopment ofof cryogenicscryogenics andand relatedrelated technologiestechnologies -
Challenge Teacher Training the Approach of TUM School of Education
TUM School of Education Technische Universität München Prof. Dr. Manfred Prenzel TUM School of Education Challenge Teacher Training The Approach of TUM School of Education IBE Research and Educational Policy Seminar Series February 20th, 2012 TUM School of Education Technische Universität München Overview 1. Teacher education at TUM – some facts and some constraints 2. Why teacher education should be one of the pillars of an university 3. TUM School of Education: Aims, organization, principles 4. Guiding teacher students through their studies into their professional career 1 TUM School of Education Technische Universität München TUM School of Education Technische Universität München 2 TUM School of Education Technische Universität München TUM School of Education Technische Universität München 3 TUM School of Education Technische Universität München Faculties Centre of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan Mechanical engineering Sport and Health Sciences Mathematics TUM SCHOOL OF EDUCATION (founded in 2009) Physics Medicine Informatics Chemistry Electrical Engineering Architecture and Information Technolgy TUM School of Management Civil Engineering and Surveying TUM School of Education Technische Universität München Studies and students (Aiming at “Gymnasium”Studierendenzahlen and nach Lehrämtern “Vocational Schools”) 900 866 815 808 800 690 700 645 Lehramt an beruflichen Schulen* Lehramt an Gymnasien** 600 500 421 400 311 279 300 230 206 200 100 0 WS 07/08 WS 08/09 WS 09/10 WS 10/11 WS 11/12 4 TUM School of Education Technische Universität München Teacher Studies at TUM Teacher for Gymnasium (Grammar School): . Biology + Chemistry . Mathematics + Chemistry . Mathematics + Computer Studies . Mathematics + Physics . Mathematics + Physical education Teacher for Vocational Schools . Agriculture . Nutritional Studies and Home Economics . -
Merger Agreement Between Linde Intermediate Holding
Notarial deed by Notary Dr. Tilman Götte, Munich, as of November 1, 2018 - UR 2924 G/2018 Convenience Translation MERGER AGREEMENT BETWEEN LINDE INTERMEDIATE HOLDING AG AND LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Merger Agreement between Linde Intermediate Holding AG, Klosterhofstraße 1, 80331 Munich, – hereinafter also referred to as “Linde Intermediate” or the “Acquiring Company” – and Linde Aktiengesellschaft, Klosterhofstraße 1, 80331 Munich, - hereinafter also referred to as “Linde AG” or the “Transferring Company” – Acquiring Company and Transferring Company also referred to as “Parties” or individually referred to as a “Party” – - 2 - Preliminary Remarks I. Linde Intermediate is a stock corporation, incorporated under the laws of Germany and registered with the commercial register of the local court of Munich under HRB 234880, having its registered office in Munich, whose shares are neither admitted to trading on the regulated market segments of a stock exchange nor traded on an over-the-counter market of a stock exchange. The nominal capital of Linde Intermediate registered with the commercial register amounts to € 50,000. It is divided into 50,000 registered shares with no par value each having a notional value of € 1.00. The fiscal year of Linde Intermediate is the calendar year. The sole shareholder of Linde Intermediate is Linde Holding GmbH, registered with the commercial register of the local court of Munich under HRB 234787, having its registered office in Munich (“Linde Holding GmbH”). The nominal capital of Linde Holding GmbH is, in turn, fully held by Linde plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of Ireland, having its registered office in Dublin, Ireland, and its principal executive offices in Surrey, United Kingdom (“Linde plc”). -
Ieep – International Electrical Engineering
www.thu.de IEEP – INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PROGRAM Technische Hochschule Ulm University of Applied Sciences IEEP Technische Hochschule Ulm - Ulm University of Applied Sciences Ulm IEEP - International Electrical Engineering Program Student Exchange Program Spring 2021 Contents Important Dates ............................................................................................................................. 1 Coordination ................................................................................................................................... 2 Application ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Accommodation ............................................................................................................................. 3 Exams.............................................................................................................................................. 3 How to get to Ulm .......................................................................................................................... 4 After you arrive .............................................................................................................................. 4 Some more useful information ...................................................................................................... 5 Money ........................................................................................................................................... -
North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) / India
Page 1 of 13 Consulate General of India Frankfurt *** General and Bilateral Brief- North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) / India North Rhine-Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW is the most populous state of Germany, with a population of approximately 18 million, and the fourth largest by area. It was formed in 1946 as a merger of the provinces of North Rhine and Westphalia, both formerly parts of Prussia, and the Free State of Lippe. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the largest city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten largest cities—Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen— are located within the state, as well as the second largest metropolitan area on the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr. NRW is a very diverse state, with vibrant business centers, bustling cities and peaceful natural landscapes. The state is home to one of the strongest industrial regions in the world and offers one of the most vibrant cultural landscapes in Europe. Salient Features 1. Geography: The state covers an area of 34,083 km2 and shares borders with Belgium in the southwest and the Netherlands in the west and northwest. It has borders with the German states of Lower Saxony to the north and northeast, Rhineland-Palatinate to the south and Hesse to the southeast. Thinking of North Rhine-Westphalia also means thinking of the big rivers, of the grassland, the forests, the lakes that stretch between the Eifel hills and the Teutoburg Forest range. The most important rivers flowing at least partially through North Rhine-Westphalia include: the Rhine, the Ruhr, the Ems, the Lippe, and the Weser.