Kafkaesque in the Modern World 99 of Mythical Monsters to a Critique of the Sci-Fi Fyza Parviz Dusk

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kafkaesque in the Modern World 99 of Mythical Monsters to a Critique of the Sci-Fi Fyza Parviz Dusk IN THIS ISSUE About Vol. 9 5 Verse The Lady of the Lake and Other Homeless Monsters 8 Asmara Malik Empty Shells 9 Noorulain Noor A Publication of Immigrant Eid 11 Shabana Mir The Gods on Holiday 14 Edward Ragg Wang Ao and the Lobster 15 desiwriterslounge.net/papercuts Edward Ragg War 17 Luu Trong Tuan Disclaimer: No part of this publication Fiction may be reproduced without permission Lipstick Bruised Cigarettes 20 from Papercuts. Individual authors retain Asmara Malik rights to all material. A Dream 21 Haseeb Asif Cover Photo: “Branched Underwaterish” By Maliha Rao Transmigration 24 Cover Artwork and Layout Design: Osman Khalid Butt Michel Di Capua Compiled By: Waqas Naeem Pax Samsara 26 Asmara Malik The Curious Incident of the Djinn Under the Shah’toot Tree 37 Moazam Rauf An Improbable Tale 46 Haseeb Asif Neuropea Part I 59 Omer Wahaj Neuropea Part II 61 Omer Wahaj 2 3 Neuropea Part III 67 Omer Wahaj ABOUT VOLUME 9 RePortage ‘How do you translate the concept behind Big A Writer’s Passion: In Conversation with Musharraf Ali Farooqi 70 Fish into a theme?’ wondered aloud our Creative ‘No Lady of the Lake rules any- Afia Aslam Lead, in an online conversation with the editors one’s fevered nightmares now of Papercuts. Genre Fiction in Urdu: The Spy Novels of Ibn-e Safi and Ishtiaq Ahmed 76 but mine.’ - from Asmara Malik’s ‘Pax Nirvana’, featured in the Fic- Faraz Malik Seconds later, we had our theme for Volume tion section of Volume Nine Unkind Tributes 83 Nine: Tall Tales. Mahwash Badar With this issue, we bid farewell Think big. Think epic, fantastic, bizarre. With Tall to our beloved Marilyn and ‘let Frankenstein has Pimples and Goes to Comic-Con 88 Tales, we let our writers’ imaginations traverse down our midnight hair’ (para- Fouad Khan from Poe to Gaiman to Isthiaq Ahmed to Verne phrased from Asmara’s The Lady and Wells and back again... the theme is all about Troubled Times, Transcendent Writing 95 of the Lake and Other Homeless questioning the values of boundaries in writing. Sana Hussain Monsters) celebrating the sto- In this issue, you’ll find everything, from accounts ries we were told as children at Kafkaesque in the Modern World 99 of mythical monsters to a critique of the Sci-Fi Fyza Parviz dusk... the (not-so?) tall tales of genre... to a poem on what the gods really get up monsters hidden under our beds to when they’re not working so hard. Demons Within Gods 104 or in our closets, of pichal-parees Afia Aslam and bogeyman and things that Stop what you’re doing. Dim the lights. Enjoy the are much, much worse. EditorS’ Pick: Poetry read, and remember: just because it’s a tall tale doesn’t necessarily mean it isn’t true. The cover image of a barbie “homeicide” 108 sinking open-eyed into still wa- Faraz Mirza ters was designed by Maliha Papercuts is the bi-annual literary magazine of Rao, a Karachi-based designer Crynoical Love 109 Desi Writers Lounge (also known as DWL) - an Asnia Asim and photographer par excellence. online workshop for writers of South Asian origin Inspired from the piece quoted An Inability to Write Love-Songs 112 and writing on South Asia. above, it creates a dark ambiance Asmara Malik of what lurks in the vast deep. Both DWL and Papercuts are not-for-profit pro- Spoony 113 The only thing left for you to Asnia Asim jects, proudly run by a team of part-time writ- do.... ers purely as a labour of love. The latest issue of this online publication (as well as the submission EditorS’ Pick: Prose is swim. guidelines) can be viewed at http://www.desi- Pax Nirvana 116 writerslounge.net/papercuts/. Asmara Malik 4 5 Editor Afia Aslam Poetry Editorial Team Noorulain Noor, Osman Khalid Butt, Amita Rao and Hera Naguib Prose Editorial Team Shehla Wynne and Waqas Naeem Articles Editor Omer Wahaj Guest Editor Jalal Habib Curmally Creative Lead Osman Khalid Butt 6 THE LADY OF THE LAKE AND OTHER HOMELESS EMPTY SHELLS MONSTERS Noorulain Noor ASMARA MALIK They sit in callous circles, Tumble down these steppes, grass-stains inking immersed in embellished comparisons: chlorophyll lovesongs as scabs on your knees varieties of lawn, imported when you hurtle into my lonely lake, surface China silk, old-fashioned Victorian lace doilies. breaking into breathing bubbles, silvery-gills opening as new mouths along the side of your Like in Jane Eyre? I, too, neck. Your lips are so blue, baby, the water feign an interest in frivolity. is cold, I know. There could’ve been some song in the water streaming What’s that? my hair upon your face-- listen-- but A collective response. my Sirens are long dead. Breath easy, inhale There is an animal cry in the living room – my leiotrichous locks with your last breath, the husbands, playing video games, taste the unsalt sweetness, these smoke-strands eating chicken legs and flank steak of dried tears, dire and dark, the epoch smothered in butter and barbecue sauce of a twisted fairy-tale (let down your midnight with lightly oiled sourdough on the side. hair). Eat of my blackened cotton-candy They will never run on a green field mane in this blue-deep. I wrap my pale fingers with their growing paunches around your chest, listen to the thumping and thinning hairlines. wardrum of your human heart, slow, slow My daughter kicks inside my belly, slow... ashamed at her mother’s impotence - Stop. at the deep wretchedness that lurks beneath each polite remark. Cough. Up. Your. Pretty. Heart. To me. Let me. Rake back the sweet arch I am planning to spend my zakaat fund on of your neck. Lean in to me, let me the new Rahat Fateh Ali Khan concert; plant the seeds for these poison-trees it’s for a good cause, you know. in your eyes. Go back and grow a monster-forest for me, darling, sing to this ghost-less binary world, be my I hear fat sputtering and sizzling leaf-eyed prophet leading them all as the cook fries kebabs to our valley-lake of homeless while they sprinkle mortality, starvation into the conversation, freaks. 8 9 delicately, IMMIGRANT EID like coconut garnish on chocolate cupcakes Shabana Mir laid on the oak dining table in concentric rings of perfection. my house is silent, husband at work; They touch upon death, i hear more sirens than usual outside. by malaria, typhoid, hep C as if sliding a finger across this morning ivory keys of the majestic piano in its corner - i couldn’t get out of bed and go death by simply being too poor - to Eid namaz. like they could clean it with their antibacterial wipes, i really should push myself, i thought, wipe it from the faces of and go, but thought, then, go for what? dead babies - so my husband and i can part by asking the maid to use a stronger bleach spray this time. at the front door of the building to go and sit with our respective strangers inside? I close my eyes. so aunties in abayas can look at my pants, because they’re shabby and My daughter kicks me again. because they’re pants, and then look up at my face unseeing - And now – there are kebabs on the floor, I pound them to little pieces, when we’re done i come out and wait break all the fine china on the counters for him in the cold parking lot with the hot frying pan flying every which way – watching people hurry to cars and segregated parties in their and reach for the knives. tight little colour-coordinated groups- while a bearded man in a jalabiya stares at this female body jammed My eyes are still closed, outside in a twisting river of men. my daughter probably sleeping. when i got out of bed at last, i couldn’t stop crying in the shower. in Lahore, Ammi has cooked two types of sivayyan and put them out in glass bowls, with carrot halva and Kashmiri chai. my Eid outfit complete with sequins has been ironed and laid on my maiden bed. Auntie Shaista in the drawing room loudly waits to see how my outfit looks. Little Izza is knocking at my door, asking when I’ll be ready, 10 11 when I will come out to admire moonsighting.com, and wrote an email - her pink sharara and bright new shoes eid mubarak exclamation point - and cc’ed it to everyone. Abbu and Imran are just returning in white kurtas from Eid namaz. I thought of calling Ammi to say but here eid mubarak. but I was afraid in the fortunate First World my voice would catch, and she would hear where I’m supposed to be bettering my life who I am here and speaking English all the time-- where there’s no dust, there are no flies, and then I’d know for sure that she here, in the warm clean tiled shower, was there, and there are no sivayyan I can’t stop sobbing on my IKEA table, no halva on the stove, no kashmiri chai alone, with sirens screeching outside, steaming in pretty china cups I prayed two rak’ahs afterwards no smiling niece outside my door with seven takbeers and no red kurta on my bed and seven tears hit the ja’inamaz and then I read some pages of Quran and sent sawab to the Prophet, my pir, my uncles, aunts, grandparents, like my Ammi does, and then I said, I’m sorry I didn’t go to Eid namaz and I said please don’t be mad at me.
Recommended publications
  • The Dakini Project
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2014 The Dakini Project Kimberley Harris Idol University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the American Literature Commons, and the Comparative Literature Commons Repository Citation Idol, Kimberley Harris, "The Dakini Project" (2014). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2094. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/5836113 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DAKINI PROJECT: TRACKING THE “BUTTERFLY EFFECT” IN DETECTIVE FICTION By Kimberley Harris Idol Bachelor of Arts in Literature Mount Saint Mary’s College 1989 Master of Science in Education Mount Saint Mary’s College 1994 Master of Arts in Literature California State University, Northridge 2005 Master of Fine Arts University
    [Show full text]
  • The Simplified Rule Book for Freestyle, Greco-Roman and Women's
    The Simplified Rule Book for Freestyle, Greco-Roman and Women’s Wrestling 2011 By Jim Woolnough, Texas The rules for the Olympic styles of wrestling are written by the FILA Congress and interpreted by the FILA Bureau. These rules are then sent to the National Governing Bodies and translated for use in those countries. USA Wrestling is the NGB for the United States. The rules are subject to reinterpretation during the season. (USAW modifications are in parenthesis and blue.) USA Wrestling Rapid Weight Reduction Rule No ”sauna suits” at any time. The use of hot, rooms, hot showers, hot boxes, etc…, diuretics, emetics, laxatives, etc..,. vomiting are prohibited. Penalty – 1st offense Suspension from the event. 2nd offense Suspension for 1 year. Penalties also apply to those aiding & abetting in these practices. 1st offense enforced by tournament committee. 2nd offense enforced by age group committee. General Rules Article 1 – Object Article 1 authorizes the regulations of the various FILA committees to apply to all events governed by FILA. To include Financial, Discipline, Competition and other such regulations as needed. It also defines the purpose of the rules to guide the actual competition and officiating of the bouts. Article 2 – Interpretation Only the Executive Bureau of FILA is allowed to interpret the rules, in case of conflict or disagreement. The FILA uses English and French as its official languages but only the French text is considered as authentic. Article 3 – Application These rules and regulations shall be used at the Olympic Games and all international competitions under FILA governance. Exceptions may be made with FILA approval.
    [Show full text]
  • Kil ../]/Vl' /~-.- All Rights Reserved
    ARCHETYPAL PATTERNS IN IBSEN'S HEDDA GABLER A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Maureen Frances Voigt, Bachelor of Arts The Ohio State University 1984 Approved by Copywright ~ 1984 / ~ "' by Maureen Frances Voigt kiL ../]/vl' /~-.- All rights reserved. ; Adviser Department of English "A plant which is to be brought to the fullest possible unfolding of its particular character must first of all be able to grow in the soil wherein it is planted." Carl Jung, Psychological Types Archetypal Patterns in Ibsen's Hedda Gabler Henrich Ibsen is often described as a social dramatist. In many of his plays, the focus is on such issues as the rights of women, a theme in A Doll House (1879), or illegitimacy, which is a major concern in The Wild Duck (1884). Ibsen shocked his audiences by his frank treatment of such social themes. In Ghosts (1881), a son suffers because of the venereal disease that he has inherited from his father. Because of its daring theme, the play could not be performed in the Scandinavian countries, and its first performance was in chicago. l By calling attention to social issues, Ibsen reminded his world that its prudish attitudes were really hypocriti­ cal because it pretended that the realities of life did not exist. In nineteenth-century Norwegian society, appearances meant more than realities, but through his plays, Ibsen 1 2 forced people to see life's truths behind bourgeois society's pretentious exterior. He felt that it was the poet's task to "see" life and to convey his vision in such a way "that whatever is seen is perceived by the audience just as the poet saw it."2 Thus, in an Ibsen play, the characters must confront life as it is, not as they would like it to be or as society dictates it.
    [Show full text]
  • CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II
    CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II Subject Page Afghanistan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 2 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 3 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 24 Culture Gram .......................................................... 30 Kazakhstan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 39 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 40 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 58 Culture Gram .......................................................... 62 Uzbekistan ................................................................. CIA Summary ......................................................... 67 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 68 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 86 Culture Gram .......................................................... 89 Tajikistan .................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 99 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 117 Culture Gram .......................................................... 121 AFGHANISTAN GOVERNMENT ECONOMY Chief of State Economic Overview President of the Islamic Republic of recovering
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Wrestling Moves
    Basic Wrestling Moves Below are some basic wrestling moves, each with a brief explanation. Clink on the link to see examples of the moves. (click on the back button to get back to this page) Takedown Naturally, you can't pin your opponent until you have him on the mat. To do this you take him down. This photo montage shows a variety of takedown techniques which should all succeed in slapping him down on the mat for you. Breakdown Okay, so you've got your opponent down to the mat but you still have to break him down further to go for that all- important pin. Here are some good ideas to get you started. Crotch Lift Fine, so he's down on the mat - FACE down. That's no good. You need to get him onto his back for a pin and that's where this baby comes in useful. Gut Wrench Another great way to get him off his face and onto his back in readiness for the all-important pin. Pin You press your opponent's shoulders against the mat and keep them there until the referee blows his whistle - a sound which is music to your ears ...and a scratched chalkboard for him. Bridge One great way to counter your opponent's efforts for a pin is to bridge your body by arching your back away from the mat. Here are some strong bridges captured in full execution. Headlock You wrap your arm around your opponent's neck and lock your hands together, ensuring his arm is also gathered into the hold to prevent accidental choking.
    [Show full text]
  • Stae
    GEORGE C. CARRINGTON, JR. STAe <ffnwnetibe The World and Art of the Howells Novel Ohio State University Press $6.25 THE IMMENSE COMPLEX DRAMA The World and Art of the Howells Novel GEORGE C. CARRINGTON, JR. One of the most productive and complex of the major American writers, William Dean Howells presents many aspects to his biogra­ phers and critics — novelist, playwright, liter­ ary critic, editor, literary businessman, and Christian Socialist. Mr. Carrington chooses Howells the novelist as the subject of this penetrating examination of the complex relationships of theme, subject, technique, and form in the world of Howells fiction. He attempts to answer such questions as, What happens if we look at the novels of Howells with the irreducible minimum of exter­ nal reference and examine them for meaning? What do their structures tell us? What are their characteristic elements? Is there significance in the use of these elements? In the frequency of their use? In the patterns of their use? Avoiding the scholar-critic's preoccupation with programmatic realism, cultural concerns, historical phenomena, and parallels and influ­ ences, Mr. Carrington moves from the world of technical criticism into Howells' fiction and beyond, into the modern world of anxious, struggling, middle-class man. As a result, a new Howells emerges — a Howells who interests us not just because he was a novelist, but because of the novels he wrote: a Howells who lives as an artist or not at all. George C. Carrington, Jr., is assistant pro­ fessor of English at the Case Institute of Tech­ nology in Cleveland, Ohio.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 /2017 NFHS Wrestling Rules
    2016 /2017 NFHS wrestling Rules The OHSAA and the OWOA wish to thank the National Federation of State High School Associations for the permission to use the photographs to illustrate and better visually explain situations shown in the back of the 2016/17 rule book. © Copyright 2016 by OHSAA and OWOA Falls And Nearfalls­­—Inbounds—Starting Positions— Technical Violations—Illegal Holds—Potentially Dangerous (5-11-2) A fall or nearfall is scored when (5-11-2) A near fall may be scored when the any part of both scapula are inbounds and the defensive wrestler is held in a high bridge shoulders are over or outside the boundary or on both elbows. line. Hand over nose and mouth that restricts breathing (5-11-2) A near fall may be scored when the (5-14-2) When the defensive wrestler in a wrestler is held in a high bridge or on both pinning situation, illegally puts pressure over elbows the opponents’s mouth, nose, or neck, it shall be penalized. Hand over nose and mouth Out-of-bounds that restricts Inbounds breathing Out-of-bounds Out-of-bounds Inbounds (5-15-1) Contestants are considered to be (5-14-2) Any hold/maneuver over the inbounds if the supporting points of either opponent’s mouth, nose throat or neck which wrestler are inside or on but not beyond the restricts breathing or circulation is illegal boundary 2 Starting Position Legal Neutral Starting Position (5-19-4) Both wrestlers must have one foot on the Legal green or red area of the starting lines and the other foot on line extended, or behind the foot on the line.
    [Show full text]
  • Sign of the Librarian in the Cinema of Horror: an Exploration of Filmic Function Antoinette G
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2010 Sign of the Librarian in the Cinema of Horror: An Exploration of Filmic Function Antoinette G. Graham Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SIGN OF THE LIBRARIAN IN THE CINEMA OF HORROR: AN EXPLORATION OF FILMIC FUNCTION By ANTOINETTE G. GRAHAM A Dissertation submitted to the School of Library and Information Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2010 Copyright © 2010 Antoinette G. Graham All Rights Reserved The members of the committee approve the dissertation of Antoinette G. Graham defended on October 5, 2010. _____________________________ Gary Burnett Professor Directing Dissertation _____________________________ Valliere Richard Auzenne University Representative _____________________________ Lisa Tripp Committee Member _____________________________ Eliza T. Dresang Committee Member Approved: _____________________________________ Larry Dennis, Dean College of Communication & Information _____________________________________ Corinne Jörgensen, Director School of Library & Information Studies The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: The Theoretical and Practical Foundations of Theater 1 Chapter 1: From Storytelling and Ritual to Theater 3 Chapter 2: From Theater to Drama 9 Chapter 3: From the Page to the Stage: Theater Artists at Work 17 Part II: An Anthology of the World’s Drama 25 Chapter 4: The Theater of Greece and Rome 27 Chapter 5: The Theater of Asia 45 Chapter 6: The Early Modern Theater 69 Chapter 7: The Modern Theater 101 Chapter 8: The Theater of Africa and the African Diaspora 151 Chapter 9: The Contemporary Theater 177 Answers to Examination Items 219 Appendices 229 Appendix A: An Extensive Bibliography 231 Appendix B: A Selected List of Videos 269 iii Part I: The Theoretical and Practical Foundations of Theater 1 2 PART I THE THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THEATER CHAPTER 1 From Storytelling and Ritual to Theater GOAL: To identify some of the human impulses that create theater. KEY POINTS: 1. Theater is among the oldest, most instinctive art forms. 2. Theater developed from: • the innate human impulse to imitate; • the innate human impulse to tell and act out stories; • rituals, especially those related to spiritual needs, the agricultural calendar, and rites for the dead; • ceremonies that sustain cultural, civic, and institutional values. 3. Rituals: • are symbolic actions that satisfy the spiritual and cultural needs of a community; • are arranged in a pattern that eventually becomes precise in its repetition--this gives a sense of order and permanency that comforts the performers and audiences; • originally seem to have been intended to produce “magical effects.” 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Love
    Women in Love D.H. Lawrence This eBook was designed and published by Planet PDF. For more free eBooks visit our Web site at http://www.planetpdf.com/. To hear about our latest releases subscribe to the Planet PDF Newsletter. Women in Love Chapter I SISTERS Ursula and Gudrun Brangwen sat one morning in the window-bay of their father’s house in Beldover, working and talking. Ursula was stitching a piece of brightly- coloured embroidery, and Gudrun was drawing upon a board which she held on her knee. They were mostly silent, talking as their thoughts strayed through their minds. ’Ursula,’ said Gudrun, ‘don’t you REALLY WANT to get married?’ Ursula laid her embroidery in her lap and looked up. Her face was calm and considerate. ’I don’t know,’ she replied. ‘It depends how you mean.’ Gudrun was slightly taken aback. She watched her sister for some moments. ’Well,’ she said, ironically, ‘it usually means one thing! But don’t you think anyhow, you’d be—’ she darkened slightly—’in a better position than you are in now.’ A shadow came over Ursula’s face. ’I might,’ she said. ‘But I’m not sure.’ Again Gudrun paused, slightly irritated. She wanted to be quite definite. 2 of 903 Women in Love ’You don’t think one needs the EXPERIENCE of having been married?’ she asked. ’Do you think it need BE an experience?’ replied Ursula. ’Bound to be, in some way or other,’ said Gudrun, coolly. ‘Possibly undesirable, but bound to be an experience of some sort.’ ’Not really,’ said Ursula.
    [Show full text]
  • Deep Friendly Goodness
    WEBISODE #1: DEEP FRIENDLY GOODNESS [1] WELCOME TO RPS FADE IN: TAGLINE: 2 HOURS UNTIL THE SHOW INT. WRESTLING ARENA. A split-screen shot shows the two main event stars arriving at the arena. DERRICK LA’BELL on the left, MARIANO FERNANDEZ on the right. The stark contrast between them is LA’BELL arrives like an MMA star with an entourage, dressed in quality sports brand, whereas FERNANDEZ arrives like a veteran wrestler. Solo, a bag over his back, dressed in civilian attire. They walk down their respective hallway poised as the central figure of their shot. People they pass turn their heads recognizing them almost immediately as celebrities. A subtle jazz background music is played while they walk down the hallways and enter their respective locker room. - In Fernandez’s room he drops off his bag and sits down. Over his shoulder, the shot reveals him to be on his phone and navigating Twitter. - In Derrick’s room, his entourage drops his bag, one individual begins answering a phone. La’Bell quick changes his standard black shirt to a shirt with the RPS logo on. DERRICK LA’BELL: How’s it look? One of Derrick’s entourage looks up from his phone. Immediately he half-smiles and nods slowly and approvingly. BEN HUANG: Makes you like the G.O.A.T, Beast. JAMES STOKES: And that’s free, Beast. Another member of the entourage adds. Charismatic, shorter than BEN. The camera follows La’Bell walking out of the room and THE BEAST walks over to the poster featuring himself and Mariano.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, som e thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of com puter printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI EDWTN BOOTH .\ND THE THEATRE OF REDEMPTION: AN EXPLORATION OF THE EFFECTS OF JOHN WTLKES BOOTH'S ASSASSINATION OF ABRAHANI LINCOLN ON EDWIN BOOTH'S ACTING STYLE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Michael L.
    [Show full text]