Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm
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Who's Afraid of the Brothers Grimm?: Socialization and Politization Through Fairy Tales
Who's Afraid of the Brothers Grimm?: Socialization and Politization through Fairy Tales Jack Zipes The Lion and the Unicorn, Volume 3, Number 2, Winter 1979-80, pp. 4-41 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/uni.0.0373 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/247386 Access provided by University of Mary Washington & (Viva) (19 Sep 2017 17:43 GMT) Who's Afraid of the Brothers Grimm? Socialization and Politization through Fairy Tales Jack Zipes Over 170 years ago the Brothers Grimm began collecting original folk tales in Germany and stylized them into potent literary fairy tales. Since then these tales have exercised a pro- found influence on children and adults alike throughout the western world. Indeed, whatever form fairy tales in general have taken since the original publication of the Grimms' nar- ratives in 1812, the Brothers Grimm have been continually looking over our shoulders and making their presence felt. For most people this has not been so disturbing. However, during the last 15 years there has been a growing radical trend to over- throw the Grimms' benevolent rule in fairy-tale land by writers who believe that the Grimms' stories contribute to the creation of a false consciousness and reinforce an authoritarian sociali- zation process. This trend has appropriately been set by writers in the very homeland of the Grimms where literary revolutions have always been more common than real political ones.1 West German writers2 and critics have come to -
Grimm's Household Tales
NY PUBLIC LIBRARY THE BRANCH LIBRARIES 3 3333 08575 3347 .-. G i U LILY AND 'GRIMMB * HOUSEHOLD eDlTeD'5c*PARTl*Y WITH'.IliUSTRATJOWS ->** < Preface. THERE is no need of many words in introducing the old familiar friends of fairy-land, who never fail of a welcome from those, not yet too old to feel the power of their fascination. The following collection of tales has been made in the assurance that, among the younger readers are for whom they intended, the genuine fairy tale is still without a as a source of interest and amusement rival, ; as a source of instruction alsc, might with truth be added, for, apart from the homely wisdom which underlies most fairy tales, there is in severa- of them a touch of the fable, which, of all forms, is the most acceptable and convincing for the transmittance of moral teaching. The tales from " " the Gammer Grethel series, are given in the " " version, published in the Bohn Library from the admirable translation by Mr Edgar Taylor, which has, vii Vlll PREFACE for its readers the tales many years past, delighted ; " from the "Kinder und Hans-M'archen have been newly translated. As much variety as possible has been put into the choice of tales, selection for the most part falling on those which are known to be universally acknowledged as favourites and as it is the of the ; such, hope Editor, they may continue, under the new garb in which he now presents them to his young friends. EDITOR. Contents PAGE The Golden Goose .... I The Wishing Table, The Gold Ass, and The Cudgel .... -
Abstract Rereading Female Bodies in Little Snow-White
ABSTRACT REREADING FEMALE BODIES IN LITTLE SNOW-WHITE: INDEPENDENCE AND AUTONOMY VERSUS SUBJUGATION AND INVISIBILITY By Dianne Graf In this thesis, the circumstances and events that motivate the Queen to murder Snow-White are reexamined. Instead of confirming the Queen as wicked, she becomes the protagonist. The Queen’s actions reveal her intent to protect her physical autonomy in a patriarchal controlled society, as well as attempting to prevent patriarchy from using Snow-White as their reproductive property. REREADING FEMALE BODIES IN LITTLE SNOW-WHITE: INDEPENDENCE AND AUTONOMY VERSUS SUBJUGATION AND INVISffiILITY by Dianne Graf A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts-English at The University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Oshkosh WI 54901-8621 December 2008 INTERIM PROVOST AND VICE CHANCELLOR t:::;:;:::.'-H.~"""-"k.. Ad visor t 1.. - )' - i Date Approved Date Approved CCLs~ Member FORMAT APPROVAL 1~-05~ Date Approved ~~ I • ~&1L Member Date Approved _ ......1 .1::>.2,-·_5,",--' ...L.O.LJ?~__ Date Approved To Amanda Dianne Graf, my daughter. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you Dr. Loren PQ Baybrook, Dr. Karl Boehler, Dr. Christine Roth, Dr. Alan Lareau, and Amelia Winslow Crane for your interest and support in my quest to explore and challenge the fairy tale world. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………… 1 CHAPTER I – BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE LITERARY FAIRY TALE AND THE TRADITIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE FEMALE CHARACTERS………………..………………………. 3 CHAPTER II – THE QUEEN STEP/MOTHER………………………………….. 19 CHAPTER III – THE OLD PEDDLER WOMAN…………..…………………… 34 CHAPTER IV – SNOW-WHITE…………………………………………….…… 41 CHAPTER V – THE QUEEN’S LAST DANCE…………………………....….... 60 CHAPTER VI – CONCLUSION……………………………………………..…… 67 WORKS CONSULTED………..…………………………….………………..…… 70 iv 1 INTRODUCTION In this thesis, the design, framing, and behaviors of female bodies in Little Snow- White, as recorded by Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm will be analyzed. -
Fairy Tale Versions~
FAIRY TALES/FOLK TALES Fairy Tales are a type of folktale in which magic plays a great part. Compiled by Sheila Kirven GENERAL Anderson, Hans Christian Steadfast Tin Soldier Juv.A544ste Armstrong, Gerry The magic bagpipe Juv. 788.9 .A735m Browne, Anthony Into the Forest Juv. B882i (Story incorporates elements of familiar tales) Casserley, Anne Roseen Juv. 398.21 .C344r Chapman, Gaynor The Luck Child Juv. 398.21.C466l 1968 De Regniers, Beatrice Little Sister and the Month Brothers Juv. D431Li Schenk The House in the Wood and Other Old Fairy Stories Juv. 398.2.G864h Little Lit: Folklore and Fairy Tale Funnies Juv.398.21.F666 Hennessy, B. G. Once Upon a Time Map Book: Take a Tour Juv.H515o of Six Enchanted Lands (Peter Pan, Wizard of Oz, Alice in Wonderland, Jack and then Beanstalk, Aladdin, Snow White) Jacobs, Joseph The buried moon; a tale told by Joseph Jacobs. Juv. 398.21 .J17b Jacobs, Joseph Indian fairy tales Juv.398.2 .J17i 1969 MacDonald, George, The golden key Juv. M135g Matsutani, Miyoko, The crane maiden. Juv. 98.21 .M434c My Storytime Collection of First Favorite tales Juv. 398.2.M995 2002 O’Malley, Kevin Once upon a cool motorcycle dude Juv. O543o (Two classmates try to tell a fairy tale to their class with some imaginative twists to some well-known fairy tale elements!) Oxenbury, Helen. Helen Oxenbury nursery story book. Juv. 398.21 .O98h San Jose, Christine Little Match Girl Juv. 398.21.A544j San Souci, Robert D. White Cat Juv.398.21.SS229w 1990 Singer, Marilyn Follow Follow: A book of Reverso poems Juv.811.54.S617f (Poems -
Popular Fairy Tales
Popular Fairy Tales Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, Author Unknown: This story follows the adventures of Aladdin from a poor boy living on the streets to becoming a prince, thanks to the help of a magic lamp. Alice's Adventure in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll: The adventures of a young girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a surreal world filled with strange creatures. The Angel, by Hans Christian Anderson: In this tale, a child who has passed away spends time with an angel gathering flowers at various places on Earth to take to heaven. Bearskin, by the Brothers Grimm: This dark tale tells of a man who makes an agreement with the devil to live in a bearskin without bathing or praying for seven years in return for wealth and freedom. During the seven years, he finds true love that transcends outer appearance. Beauty and the Beast, Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont: In this story, a beautiful young girl agrees to live in a castle with a hideous beast in order to save her father's life. However, she later falls in love with the beast - who is actually a handsome prince who has been cursed. The Boy who Cried Wolf, from Aesop's Fables: A cautionary tale about what happens when a child repeatedly lies and plays a prank. The Child who Came from an Egg, from the Violet Fairy Book: This is a story about a beautiful girl born from a bird's egg which was given to a childless queen. Cinderella, by the Brothers Grimm: This rags to riches fairy tale follows Cinderella from her time serving as a maid to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters to a visit from her fairy godmother, who ultimately helps her marry a prince. -
TEACHER RESOURCE PACK for Teachers Working with Pupils in Years 4 - 6 PHILIP PULLMAN’S GRIMM TALES
PHILIP PUllMAn’S gRiMM TAlES TEACHER RESOURCE PACK FOR teachers wORKing wiTH pupilS in YEARS 4 - 6 PHILIP PUllMAn’S gRiMM TAlES Adapted for the stage by Philip Wilson Directed by Kirsty Housley from 13 nOv 2018 - 6 jAn 2019 FOR PUPILS IN SCHOOl years 4 - 6 OnCE upon A christmas... A most delicious selection of Philip Pullman’s favourite fairytales by the Brothers Grimm, re-told and re-worked for this Christmas. Enter a world of powerful witches, enchanted forest creatures, careless parents and fearless children as they embark on adventures full of magic, gore, friendship, and bravery. But beware, these gleefully dark and much-loved tales won’t be quite what you expect… Duration: Approx 2 hrs 10 mins (incl. interval) Grimm Tales For Young and Old Copyright © 2012, Phillip Pullman. All rights reserved. First published by Penguin Classics in 2012. Page 2 TEACHER RESOURCES COnTEnTS introdUCTiOn TO the pack p. 4 AbOUT the Play p. 6 MAKing the Play: interviEw wiTH director Kirsty HOUSlEY p. 8 dRAMA activiTiES - OverviEw p. 11 SEQUEnCE OnE - “OnCE UPOn A TiME” TO “HAPPILY EvER AFTER” p. 12 sequenCE TwO - the bEginning OF the story p. 15 sequenCE THREE - RAPUnZEl STORY wHOOSH p. 22 sequenCE FOUR - RAPUnZEl’S dREAM p. 24 sequenCE FivE - THE WITCH’S PROMiSES: wRiTING IN ROlE p. 26 RESOURCES FOR ACTiviTiES p. 29 Page 3 TEACHER RESOURCES INTROdUCTiOn This is the primary school pack for the Unicorn’s production of Philip Pullman’s Grimm Tales in Autumn 2018. The Unicorn production is an adaptation by Philip Wilson of Philip Pullman’s retelling of the classic fairytales collected in 19th century Germany by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. -
Adaptation from Fairy Tale to Film III
White as Snow: Adaptation from Fairy Tale to Film By Corina Brown Bachelor of Arts and Media This Thesis is presented for the Honours degree of Media in Screen Production at Murdoch University Declaration: I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains, as its main content, work that has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary educational institution, including Murdoch. Signed: _____________________________ Full Name: Corina Brown Student Number: 31249445 Date: 1/11/2016 II Abstract Most research into adaptation studies focuses on comparison between the source text and the filmic adaptation. Conversely, this dissertation looks at the adaptation process in practice, following the process of adapting a fairy tale to the screen from conceptualisation to the final film. To do this, this dissertation examines the generic context of the fairy tale adaptation, the screen-writing process, and the film-making process in order to understand how filmic intertextuality and extratextuality can influence the role the source text plays in a filmic adaptation. This dissertation includes an exegesis, the original fairy tale, the final White as Snow locked script, and the final film, all of which need to be read and understood for the purposes of this study. These elements examine the process of the filmic adaptation of a popular fairy tale, “Little Snow White” by the Brothers Grimm. The significance of this research lies in the practical approach, analysing the adaptation process from the perspective of the film-maker, rather than a simple comparison of the source text and the final product of the film. -
Translations of Fairy Tales Between National Mobilization and Commodification German Children’S Literature in Nineteenth-Century Croatia
Przekładaniec. A Journal of Literary Translation 22–23 (2009/2010): 117–132 doi:10.4467/16891864ePC.13.005.0859 MARIJANA HAMeršak TRANSLATIONS OF FAIRY TALES BETWEEN NATIONAL MOBILIZATION AND COMMODIFICATION German Children’s Literature in Nineteenth-century Croatia Abstract: A brief overview of translation within folklore studies and children’s literature studies leads to the focal point of this article: nineteenth-century Croatian versions of German fairy tales. The analysis concentrates on the textual and paratextual features of the Croatian texts, their relationship to the source texts and their involvement in national integration. Moreover, they are examined as part of empirical research in the history of reading: children’s reception of German children’s books in nineteenth- century Croatia. Finally, they are discussed from the book history perspective: adoption of German children’s literature genres and publishing strategies in the field of nineteenth- century Croatian children’s literature. The discussion of these three aspects indicates that the appropriation of German fairy tales in nineteenth-century Croatian society followed various (oral, written, German-language, Croatian-language) routes and had different outcomes. The complexity of these processes reminds us that literature is not only a symbolic (written, textual), but also a material (reading, editing, publishing) enterprise. It also reminds us that children’s literature is entangled not only in concepts of childhood and literature, but also in other cultural concepts such as nation and class. Keywords: fairy tales, Croatian children’s literature, German children’s literature, translation, appropriation, nineteenth century, material book culture, nation, class Fairy tale scholarship has been interested in translations for a long time. -
The Tales of the Grimm Brothers in Colombia: Introduction, Dissemination, and Reception
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2012 The alest of the grimm brothers in colombia: introduction, dissemination, and reception Alexandra Michaelis-Vultorius Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the German Literature Commons, and the Modern Languages Commons Recommended Citation Michaelis-Vultorius, Alexandra, "The alet s of the grimm brothers in colombia: introduction, dissemination, and reception" (2012). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 386. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. THE TALES OF THE GRIMM BROTHERS IN COLOMBIA: INTRODUCTION, DISSEMINATION, AND RECEPTION by ALEXANDRA MICHAELIS-VULTORIUS DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2011 MAJOR: MODERN LANGUAGES (German Studies) Approved by: __________________________________ Advisor Date __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ © COPYRIGHT BY ALEXANDRA MICHAELIS-VULTORIUS 2011 All Rights Reserved DEDICATION To my parents, Lucio and Clemencia, for your unconditional love and support, for instilling in me the joy of learning, and for believing in happy endings. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This journey with the Brothers Grimm was made possible through the valuable help, expertise, and kindness of a great number of people. First and foremost I want to thank my advisor and mentor, Professor Don Haase. You have been a wonderful teacher and a great inspiration for me over the past years. I am deeply grateful for your insight, guidance, dedication, and infinite patience throughout the writing of this dissertation. -
Little Snow-White
Little Snow-White Germany, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Once upon a time in mid winter, when the snowflakes were falling like feathers from heaven, a beautiful queen sat sewing at her window, which had a frame of black ebony wood. As she sewed, she looked up at the snow and pricked her finger with her needle. Three drops of blood fell into the snow. The red on the white looked so beautiful, that she thought, "If only I had a child as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as this frame." Soon afterward she had a little daughter that was as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as ebony wood, and therefore they called her Little Snow-White. Now the queen was the most beautiful woman in all the land, and very proud of her beauty. She had a mirror, which she stood in front of every morning, and asked: Mirror, mirror, on the wall, Who in this land is fairest of all? And the mirror always said: You, my queen, are fairest of all. And then she knew for certain that no one in the world was more beautiful than she. Now Snow-White grew up, and when she was seven years old, she was so beautiful, that she surpassed even the queen herself. Now when the queen asked her mirror: Mirror, mirror, on the wall, Who in this land is fairest of all? The mirror said: You, my queen, are fair; it is true. But Little Snow-White is still A thousand times fairer than you. -
Wolf Folklore Cartoon Animals Are a Good Example of Anthropomorphism; They Look Like Ani- Popular European Folk Tales Were Mals, but They Act Like People
KIDS The wolf thanked her warmly and was turning away when she cried, “What about that fee of mine?” “Well, what about it?” snapped the wolf, baring his teeth as he spoke. “You can go about boasting that you once put your head into a wolf’s mouth and didn’t get it bitten off. What more do you want?” European Fairy Tales and the Brothers Grimm Wolf Folklore Cartoon animals are a good example of anthropomorphism; they look like ani- Popular European folk tales were mals, but they act like people. written down during the 19th century. By Connor Hager Over time, most people and cultures In 1812, a number of them were pub- have changed their attitudes toward lished by two brothers with the last name wolves because of human activities like of Grimm, under a title still familiar to Folklore, Folk Tales, agriculture (farming), wildlife man- many young readers: Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Legends and Myths agement and environmental studies. The brothers Grimm were lawyers olklore is the word for the tradi- Changing attitudes can alter the way who became interested in folklore as a tions, customs and beliefs found wolves are depicted by humans—and way to study the German culture and within a culture. Folklore is passed that can affect human tolerance for system of laws. They collected these sto- F ries from people they knew, friends of on by telling stories, sharing supersti- wolves, depending on whether the depic- tions, creating music and art, and teach- tions are positive or negative. ing by word-of-mouth. -
PERRAULT, the BROTHERS GRIMM, and the OWNERSHIP of FAIRY TALES Author(S): Donald Haase Reviewed Work(S): Source: Merveilles & Contes, Vol
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Humanities Commons YOURS, MINE, OR OURS? PERRAULT, THE BROTHERS GRIMM, AND THE OWNERSHIP OF FAIRY TALES Author(s): Donald Haase Reviewed work(s): Source: Merveilles & contes, Vol. 7, No. 2 (December 1993), pp. 383-402 Published by: Wayne State University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41390373 . Accessed: 14/03/2013 16:43 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wayne State University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Merveilles &contes. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded on Thu, 14 Mar 2013 16:43:29 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions YOURS, MINE, OR OURS? PERRAULT, THE BROTHERS GRIMM, AND THE OWNERSHIP OF FAIRY TALES Donald Haase The Revered Place of Folklore In 1944 W.H. Auden decreed that Grimms' fairy tales are "among the few indispensable, common-propertybooks upon which Western culture can be founded. ... [IJt is hardly too much to say that these tales rank next to the Bible in importance" (1). Auden was in one sense right.Like the Bible, fairytales - especially the classic tales of Charles Perrault and the - BrothersGrimm hold a revered if not sacred place in mod- ern Western culture.