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The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles Thomasf
The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles ThomasF. Hedin It was Pierre Francastel who christened the most famous the west (Figs. 1, 2, both showing the expanded zone four program of sculpture in the history of Versailles: the Grande years later). We know the northern end of the axis as the Commande of 1674.1 The program consisted of twenty-four Allee d'Eau. The upper half of the zone, which is divided into statues and was planned for the Parterre d'Eau, a square two identical halves, is known to us today as the Parterre du puzzle of basins that lay on the terrace in front of the main Nord (Fig. 2). The axis terminates in a round pool, known in western facade for about ten years. The puzzle itself was the sources as "le rondeau" and sometimes "le grand ron- designed by Andre Le N6tre or Charles Le Brun, or by the deau."2 The wall in back of it takes a series of ninety-degree two artists working together, but the two dozen statues were turns as it travels along, leaving two niches in the middle and designed by Le Brun alone. They break down into six quar- another to either side (Fig. 1). The woods on the pool's tets: the Elements, the Seasons, the Parts of the Day, the Parts of southern side have four right-angled niches of their own, the World, the Temperamentsof Man, and the Poems. The balancing those in the wall. On July 17, 1664, during the Grande Commande of 1674 was not the first program of construction of the wall, Le Notre informed the king by statues in the gardens of Versailles, although it certainly was memo that he was erecting an iron gate, some seventy feet the largest and most elaborate from an iconographic point of long, in the middle of it.3 Along with his text he sent a view. -
The Baroque Era 1. Title 2. Anthony Van Dyke, Charles I Dismounted, Oil on Canvas, 1635 3. Diego Velázquez, King Philip IV Of
The Baroque Era 1. Title 2. Anthony van Dyke, Charles I Dismounted, oil on canvas, 1635 3. Diego Velázquez, King Philip IV of Spain (Fraga Philip), oil on canvas, 1644 4. Charles leBrun, Apotheosis of Louis XIV, oil on canvas, 1677 5. Hyacinthe Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XIV, oil on canvas, 1701; 6. Aerial view, Palace of Versailles, Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart, architects; interior design Le Vau and Hardouin-Mansart with Charles LeBrun, masonry, stone, wood, iron and gold leaf; sculpture in bronze and marble; original gardens designed by André LeNôtre, Versailles, France, begun 1669 7. Plan of Versailles and gardens 8. “Le Vau envelop,” courtyard 9. alternate view of above 10. Louis Le Vau, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, and Charles LeBrun, Hall of Mirrors, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1680 11. Louis Le Vau, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, and Charles LeBrun, Hall of Mirrors, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1680 (after 2007 restoration) 12. Charles LeBrun, The King Governs by Himself, from the ceiling of the Hall of Mirrors 13. Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun, Salon de la Guerre, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1680 14. Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun, detail of bas relief of Louis XIV on Horseback, Salon de la Guerre, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1680 15. Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun, Salon de la Paix, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1681-1686 16. Charles LeBrun, La Salle des Gardes de la Reine 17. Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Royal Chapel, upper level, Chateau de Versailles, 1698 18. Palace of Versailles, gardens originally designed by André LeNôtre 19. -
Rome Vaut Bien Un Prix. Une Élite Artistique Au Service De L'état : Les
Artl@s Bulletin Volume 8 Article 8 Issue 2 The Challenge of Caliban 2019 Rome vaut bien un prix. Une élite artistique au service de l’État : Les pensionnaires de l’Académie de France à Rome de 1666 à 1968 Annie Verger Artl@s, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Verger, Annie. "Rome vaut bien un prix. Une élite artistique au service de l’État : Les pensionnaires de l’Académie de France à Rome de 1666 à 1968." Artl@s Bulletin 8, no. 2 (2019): Article 8. This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. This is an Open Access journal. This means that it uses a funding model that does not charge readers or their institutions for access. Readers may freely read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles. This journal is covered under the CC BY-NC-ND license. Artl@s At Work Paris vaut bien un prix. Une élite artistique au service de l’État : Les pensionnaires de l’Académie de France à Rome de 1666 à 1968 Annie Verger* Résumé Le Dictionnaire biographique des pensionnaires de l’Académie de France à Rome a essentiellement pour objet le recensement du groupe des praticiens envoyés en Italie par l’État, depuis Louis XIV en 1666 jusqu’à la suppression du concours du Prix de Rome en 1968. -
Les Peintres Aux Prises Avec Le Décor. Introduction
Les peintres aux prises avec Le d´ecor.Introduction Catherine Cardinal To cite this version: Catherine Cardinal. Les peintres aux prises avec Le d´ecor.Introduction. Catherine Cardinal. Les peintres aux prises avec le d´ecor.Contraintes, innovations, solutions. De la Renaissance `a l'´epoque contemporaine, Presses universitaires Blaise-Pascal, pp.9-12, 2015, 978-2-84516-718-6. <http://pubp.univ-bpclermont.fr/public/Fiche produit.php?titre=Les HAL Id: hal-01225643 https://hal-clermont-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01225643v2 Submitted on 18 Nov 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. S’aventurer dans la réalisation d’un décor intérieur ou extérieur exige des peintres de Sous la direction de s’adapter aux données du lieu et de répondre souvent aux obligations formulées par Catherine Cardinal les commanditaires. De ce faisceau de contraintes surgissent des solutions et parfois des innovations. Dans le présent volume, des historiens de l’art engagent des ques- tionnements sur les difficultés rencontrées par les peintres de l’époque moderne et les artistes contemporains aux prises avec le décor. Après une introduction mettant en lumière l’histoire de l’expression “art décoratif” et celle de la notion d’“arts décoratifs”, le sujet est abordé à travers l’examen de réalisations précises comme le Grand Palais ou le Pont Neuf empaqueté, l’étude de peintres-décorateurs tels Jacques de Lajoüe, l’observation de mises en images suggestives, par exemple la peinture d’architectures, la figuration du temps. -
Bulletin Trimestriel 1Er Trimestre 2016 4.39 Mo
décembre 2015 – 1er trimestre 2016 ÉDITORIAL Le Président, Marc FUMAROLI, de l’Académie française la société des amis du louvre Chers Amis du Louvre, a offert au musée Dans notre dernier Bulletin, je vous avais sous couvert du secret annoncé que notre n La Table de Breteuil, dite Table de Teschen Société se préparait à une acquisition majeure. Vous le savez désormais : il s’agissait (participation) de L’Amour essayant une de ses flèches du sculpteur français Jacques Saly (1717-1776), l’un des artistes préférés de Madame de Pompadour. Notre Conseil d’administration a voté un mécénat exceptionnel de 2.8 millions d’euros en faveur de l’acquisition de ce chef- d’œuvre emblématique du goût rocaille dont la maîtresse royale était l’inspiratrice. Cette somme correspond à plus de la moitié du prix de cette magnifique statue négociée pied à pied à 5.5 millions d’euros avec l’actuel propriétaire. Pour compléter le budget d’acquisition du Louvre, nous avons tenu à nous associer à la campagne d’appel aux dons Tous Mécènes lancée cet automne par le Musée auprès de tous les Français pour réunir 600 000 euros supplémentaires. Cette cam- pagne se poursuivra jusqu’au 14 février 2016. D’ores et déjà, je remercie tous les Amis du Louvre qui ont, à titre personnel, choisi de contribuer à financer, en plus de leur cotisation, cette acquisition patrimoniale. Au-delà de cette campagne d’acquisition, le génie de Madame de Pompadour est également célébré cet hiver au Louvre-Lens qui inaugure le 5 décembre une exposition dont Xavier Salmon, Directeur du département des Arts graphiques est le commis- saire et qui s’intitule: Dansez, embrassez qui vous voudrez. -
Louis XIV: Art As Persuasion Supporting the Dominance of France in 17Th Century Europe
Lindenwood University Digital Commons@Lindenwood University Student Research Papers Research, Scholarship, and Resources Fall 11-30-2010 Louis XIV: Art as Persuasion Supporting the Dominance of France in 17th Century Europe Matthew Noblett [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/student-research-papers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Noblett, Matthew, "Louis XIV: Art as Persuasion Supporting the Dominance of France in 17th Century Europe" (2010). Student Research Papers. 1. https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/student-research-papers/1 This Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Research, Scholarship, and Resources at Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Louis XIV: Art as Persuasion Supporting the Dominance of France in 17th Century Europe Matthew D. Noblett 11/30/10 Dr. James Hutson ART 55400.31 Lindenwood University Noblett 1 In 17th century France there was national funding combined with strict controls placed on the arts and all areas of the administration of Louis XIV. This was imperative to present the country as one of the greatest European powers of its time. It was done by creating personas of Louis as the Sun King, sole administrator of France or “'L'etat c' est moi” (I am the State) and conqueror. All were reinforced and often invented in rigid confines through state funded propaganda. His name has become synonymous with the French arts of the 17th century through significant investments in all forms of media, from poetry, music and theatre to painting, sculpture and architecture. -
Full Press Release
Press Contacts Michelle Perlin 212.590.0311, [email protected] f Patrick Milliman 212.590.0310, [email protected] MASTER DRAWINGS FROM SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE FEATURED IN NEW EXHIBITION AT THE MORGAN Poussin, Claude, and French Drawing in the Classical Age June 16 through October 15, 2017 New York, NY, May, 22, 2017 — The French refer to the seventeenth century as the Grand Siècle, or the Great Century. Under the rule of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, the period saw a dramatic increase in French political and military power, the maturation of French courtly life at Versailles, and an unparalleled flourishing of the arts. Poussin, Claude, and French Drawing in the Classical Age, a new exhibition opening at the Morgan Library & Museum on June 16, explores the work of some of the most celebrated artists of the time. More than fifty drawings largely from the Morgan’s collections—including works by Claude Lorrain, Nicolas Poussin, Jacques Callot, and Charles Le Brun—will be on view. Together they demonstrate the era’s distinctive approach to composition and subject matter, informed by principles of rationalism, respect for the art of classical antiquity, and by a belief in a natural world governed by divine order. The exhibition runs through October 15. Nicolas Poussin (1594–1665), Death of Hippolytus, 1645, pen and brown ink and wash over black chalk. The Morgan Library & Museum; Purchased by Pierpont Morgan in 1909, I, 267. “The Grand Siècle saw artistic development unlike any before it in France,” said Colin B. Bailey, director of the Morgan Library & Museum. “The visual arts, literature, music, drama, and architecture all prospered. -
Symbolism and Politics: the Construction of the Louvre, 1660-1667
Symbolism and Politics: The Construction of the Louvre, 1660-1667 by Jeanne Morgan Zarucchi The word palace has come to mean a royal residence, or an edifice of grandeur; in its origins, however, it derives from the Latin palatium, the Palatine Hill upon which Augustus established his imperial residence and erected a temple to Apollo. It is therefore fitting that in the mid-seventeenth century, the young French king hailed as the "new Augustus" should erect new symbols of deific power, undertaking construction on an unprecedented scale to celebrate the Apollonian divinity of his own reign. As the symbols of Apollo are the lyre and the bow, so too were these constructions symbolic of how artistic accomplishment could serve to manifest political power. The project to enlarge the east facade of the Louvre in the early 1660s is a well-known illustration of this form of artistic propaganda, driven by what Orest Ranum has termed "Colbert's unitary conception of politics and culture (Ranum 265)." The Louvre was also to become, however, a political symbol on several other levels, reflecting power struggles among individual artists, the rivalry between France and Italy for artistic dominance, and above all, the intent to secure the king's base of power in the early days of his personal reign. In a plan previously conceived by Cardinal Mazarin as the «grand dessin,» the Louvre was to have been enlarged, embellished, and ultimately joined to the Palais des Tuileries. The demolition of houses standing in the way began in 1657, and in 1660 Mazarin approved a new design submitted by Louis Le Vau. -
Masterpiece by Charles Le Brun Rediscovered at the Hôtel Ritz, Paris
PRESS RELEASE | PARIS | JANUARY 2013 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MASTERPIECE BY CHARLES LE BRUN REDISCOVERED AT THE HÔTEL RITZ, PARIS DISPLAYED FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER IN NEW YORK FROM 26 TO 29 JANUARY OFFERED AT CHRISTIE’S PARIS ON 15 APRIL 2013 th OLD MASTERS AND 19 CENTURY ART AUCTION Painting in situ at the Hôtel Ritz, Paris, Charles Le Brun (1619-1690) Coco Chanel Suite The Sacrifice of Polyxena, 1647, Oil on canvas Charles Le Brun (1619-1690) 179 x 131 cm The Sacrifice of Polyxena, 1647, Oil on canvas Estimate: €300,000-500,000 Paris - Christie‟s is delighted to announce the discovery of a previously unknown oil masterpiece The Sacrifice of Polyxena created in 1647 by Louis XIV‟s favoured artist Charles Le Brun, which will be on view in New York from 26 to 29 January ahead the sale of Old Masters and 19th Century Paintings at Christie‟s Paris on 15 April 2013 (estimate: €300,000 – 500,000). Synonymous with an artist whose name evokes the kingdom of Louis XIV and Versailles, this painting was discovered in one of the most prestigious and luxurious venues in Paris, the Hôtel Ritz. Occasionally, the biggest surprises are hiding in plain sight: A major discovery by one of the most important painters in the history of French art, The Sacrifice of Polyxena by Charles Le Brun (1619-1690), was recognized only recently by the Ritz‟s art adviser Joseph Friedman and fellow consultant Wanda Tymowska, and its attribution has been unanimously supported by leading French museums. However, it was not found in a dusty attic, but on prominent display in the heart of Paris, in the most opulent and celebrated hotel in the world, the legendary Hôtel Ritz. -
OBJECT LIST a Kingdom of Images: French Prints in the Age of Louis XIV, 1660–1715 June 16–September 6, 2015 at the Getty Research Institute GLORY of the KING
OBJECT LIST A Kingdom of Images: French Prints in the Age of Louis XIV, 1660–1715 June 16–September 6, 2015 at the Getty Research Institute GLORY OF THE KING Louis XIV, King of France and Navarre, 1676 Robert Nanteuil (French, 1623–1678) Engraving The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2012.PR.70) Almanac for the Year 1666 (The Royal Manufactory, Established by the Order of His Majesty), 1665 Publishers: Pierre I Mariette (French, ca. 1603–1657) and Pierre Landry (French, ca. 1630–1701) Engraving and etching with letterpress calendar Lent by the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie Almanac for the Year 1682 (Le bal à la françoise), 1681 Unknown printmaker Publisher: Pierre Landry (French, ca. 1630–1701) Engraving and etching with letterpress calendar Lent by the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie Almanac for the Year 1674 (Long Live the King!), 1673 Pierre Lepautre (French, 1652–1716) and unknown printmaker Publisher: Pierre Landry (French, ca. 1630–1701) Engraving and etching with letterpress calendar Lent by the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie Almanac for the Year 1686 (Louis le Grand: The Terror and Admiration of the Universe), 1685 Unknown printmaker Publisher: Nicolas I Langlois (French, 1640–1703) Engraving and etching with letterpress calendar Lent by a private collection Young Louis XIV Drawing a Portrait of His Father, Louis XIII, ca. 1643 Grégoire Huret (French, 1606–1670) Etching and engraving The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2012.PR.81) The Chariot of Triumph, ca. -
The Portrait of the Sovereign
The Portrait of the Sovereign Painting as Hegemonic Practice in the Work and Discourse of Charles Le Brun and the Académie Royale de Peinture. Student: Nuno Atalaia Student Number: 1330004 Specialization: ResMA Arts and Culture Supervisor: Prof. dr. Frans-Willem Korsten Second Reader: Prof. dr.Yasco Horsman 1 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Painting as hegemonic practice ...................................................................................................... 4 Expanding discourse ........................................................................................................................ 6 Absolutism and Social Collaboration ............................................................................................. 11 The king’s portrait as icon ............................................................................................................. 14 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Chapter I – Hegemony and Academic Strategy................................................................................. 19 Academic ambitions ...................................................................................................................... 21 Academic discourse ...................................................................................................................... -
Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714)
1/22 Data Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) Pays : France Langue : Français Sexe : Masculin Naissance : Metz, 26-09-1637 Mort : Paris, 25-10-1714 Note : Dessinateur et graveur. - Membre de l'Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (à partir de 1672). - Graveur du roi (à partir de 1688 ?) Autres formes du nom : Sébastien Le Clerc (1637-1714) Sébastien Leclerc le vieux (1637-1714) S. L. C. (1637-1714) S. L. C. (1637-1714) S. L. C. (1637-1714) Sebastian Le Clerc (1637-1714) (allemand) ISNI : ISNI 0000 0003 5872 2674 (Informations sur l'ISNI) Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) : œuvres (279 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) Œuvres iconographiques (227) "L'Angleterre reconciliée au S. Siège sous le regne de la "Ouverture du Concile de Trente" reyne Marie" (1731) (1731) de Maurice Baquoy de Maurice Baquoy avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle "S. François Xavier annonce la foi aux infideles" "Couronnement de l'empereur Charles V a Bologne" (1730) (1730) de Maurice Baquoy de Maurice Baquoy avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle "Henry VII, roi d'Angleterre, fait presenter au pape Leon "Vignette en tête du Livre 116 1485-90 pour l'Histoire X le livre qu'il a composé contre Luther" ecclésiastique de l'Abbé Fleury" (1729) (1728) de Maurice Baquoy de Maurice Baquoy avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle data.bnf.fr 2/22 Data "Vignette en tête du Livre 111 1456-60 pour l'Histoire "Romano lo Volemo" ecclésiastique de l'Abbé Fleury" (1720) (1727) de Maurice Baquoy de Maurice Baquoy avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle "La Transfiguration de N.-S.