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The Heart and Circulation Review

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The Heart and Circulation Review Name: ______________________________ Date: _________ Period: ___ The Heart and Circulation Review 1. Label the all the arrows in the diagram below, indicate how blood flows into and out of the heart. Use red to indicate the flow of oxygenated blood, and blue to indicate the flow of deoxygenated blood. Aorta Vena Cava Pulmonary artery Pulmonary artery Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Pulmonary vein Left atrium Pulmonary valve Aortic valve Right atrium Bicuspid (mitrial) valve Tricuspid valve Right Ventricle Left Ventricle Vena Cava Septum 2. What are the roles of arteries, veins, and capillaries? Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart (exception pulmonary artery) Veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart (exception pulmonary vein) Capillaries are tiny vessels that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to be exchanged between the rbc's and tissues, and link arteries and veins together 3. Why do we say the heart is a two pump system? What are the "pumps"? Half of the heart pumps blood to the lungs (pulmonary system), and the other half pumps blood to the body (systemic system). The two pumps are the ventricles. They are responsible for the actual pumping of blood, while the atrium act as a reservoir holding blood till the ventricle is ready. Name: ______________________________ Date: _________ Period: ___ 4. What is the difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation? The systemic system pumps blood to the body, while the pulmonary system pumps blood To the lungs. 5. In the diagram below, color the oxygenated blood RED, and the deoxygenated blood BLUE. Be sure to label the three types of blood vessels: artery, vein, and capillary. Also, label the four chambers of the heart! Oxygenated blood (arteries) Deoxygenated blood (arteries) Capillaries are in between the arteries and veins Name: ______________________________ Date: _________ Period: ___ Structure Pulmonary or Function Systemic Circulation? Inferior Vena Cava Pathway for blood from the lower part of the body top the heart, right atrium. Superior Vena Cava Pathway for blood from the upper part of the body top the heart, right atrium. Right Atrium Collects and holds deoxygenated blood from the body for the right ventricle to pump to the lungs Tricuspid Valve Prevents deoxygenated blood from entering the right ventricle until ready. Right Ventricle Pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs Pulmonary Valve Prevents deoxygenated blood from falling back into the ventricle when it's pumped to the lungs. Pulmonary Arteries Carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood. Pulmonary Veins Carries oxygenated blood to the heart. Only vein that carry oxygenated blood. Left Atrium Collects and holds oxygenated blood from the lungs for the left ventricle to pump to the lungs Mitral Valve Prevents oxygenated blood from entering the left ventricle until ready. Left Ventricle Pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body Aortic Valve Prevents oxygenated blood from falling back into the ventricle when it's pumped to the body. Name: ______________________________ Date: _________ Period: ___ Aorta Carries oxygenated blood out to the body from the heart. Septum Separates the right and left ventricle. Myocardium Technical name for cardiac muscle. .
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