1. Victor Turner Lists These Three Aspects of Culture As “Exception- Ally Well Endowed with Ritual Symbols and Beliefs of Non-Structural Type” ( Dramas 231)
Notes Introduction 1. Victor Turner lists these three aspects of culture as “exception- ally well endowed with ritual symbols and beliefs of non-structural type” ( Dramas 231). 2. Coatlicue (“Lady of the Serpent Skirt”) is an Aztec Mother Goddess associated with death. 3. According to Turner, an example of the institutionalization of liminality may be found in the monastic and mendicant states in various world religions ( The Ritual 107). 4. Walker, Encyclopedia 1077. 5. All translations from Spanish, Portuguese, French, Catalan, Polish, Russian, and Latin in this book are by the author, unless otherwise indicated. 6. For further discussion on this issue, see Sarlo 32–33 and Franco 223. 7. For a discussion of the sweetening of Kā l ī , see chapter 2 of this book. 8. Erndl, “The Play of the Mother” 152, among others. 9. I use the word “cult” to mean “devotion,” in the same way that culto is used in Spanish. 10. In spite of the great similarities among these divinities, there is no cross-cultural book in English or in any other language that discusses and compares Baba Yaga, K ā l ī , Pombagira, and Santa Muerte in the United States or in any other country. In fact, there is not even a work that links any two of them. While there are studies that discuss the Hindu goddess Kā l ī , such as Encountering K ā l ī by McDermott and Kripal, eds., Oh Terrifying Mother by Sarah Caldwell, and Kali by Elizabeth U. Harding, one book on Baba Yaga (Baba Yaga by Andreas Johns), one on Pombagira (Holy Harlots by Kelly Hayes), and one on Santa Muerte ( Devoted to Death by Andrew Chesnut), they focus exclu- sively on the Indian subcontinent, Russia, Brazil, and Mexico, respectively.
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