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Orientalisms in Bible Lands
eoujin ajiiiBOR Rice ^^ THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES GIFT OF Carl ©ton Shay [GREEN FUND BOOK No. 16] Orientalisms IN Bible Lands GIVING LIGHT FROM CUSTOMS, HABITS, MANNERS, IMAGERY, THOUGHT AND LIFE IN THE EAST FOR BIBLE STUDENTS. BY EDWIN WILBUR RICE, D. D. AUTHOR OK " " Our Sixty-Six Sacred Commentaries on the Gospels and The Acts ; " " " " of the Bible ; Handy Books ; People's Dictionary Helps for Busy Workers," etc. PHILADELPHIA: The American Sunday-School Union, 1816 Chestnut Street. Copyright, 1910,) by The American Sunday-School Union —— <v CONTENTS. • • • • • I. The Oriental Family • • • " ine The Bible—Oriental Color.—Overturned Customs.— "Father."—No Courtship.—The Son.—The Father Rules.— Patriarchal Rule.—Semites and Hebrews. Betrothal i6 II. Forming the Oriental Family: Love-making Unknown. — Girl's Gifts. — Wife-seeking. Matchmaking.—The Contract.—The Dowry.—How Set- tied.—How Paid.—Second Marriage.—Exempt from Duties. III. Marriage Processions • • • • 24 Parades in Public—Bridal Costumes.—Bnde's Proces- sion (In Hauran,—In Egypt and India).—Bridegroom's Procession.—The Midnight Call.—The Shut Door. IV. Marriage Feasts • 3^ Great Feasts.—Its Magnificence.—Its Variety.—Congratula- tions.—Unveiling the Face.—Wedding Garment.—Display of Gifts.—Capturing the Bride.—In Old Babylonia. V. The Household ; • • • 39 Training a Wife. —Primitive Order.—The Social Unit. Childless. —Divorce. VI. Oriental Children 43 Joy Over Children.—The Son-heir.-Family Names.—Why Given?—The Babe.—How Carried.—Child Growth. Steps and Grades. VII. Oriental Child's Plays and Games 49 Shy and Actors.—Kinds of Plavs.—Toys in the East.— Ball Games.—Athletic Games.—Children Happy.—Japanese Children. -
Vayigash 5776
Vayigash Vayigash, 7 Tevet 5776 “Sending Everyone Out” Harav Yosef Carmel Before Yosef revealed his identity to his brothers, he commanded the members of his court: “Send everyone out from before me” (Bereishit 45:1). We will try to explain why it was so important to Yosef to be alone with his brothers. The midrash (Sechel Tov, Bereishit 45) explains that this was done for the needs of modesty. As Yosef was going to prove his identity by showing he was circumcised, he did not want his assistants to see what was not necessary for them to see. The simple explanation, of course, is that Yosef wanted to protect his brothers from embarrassment at the awkward situation that was to occur, which would include no small amount of explicit or implicit rebuke. Rishonim put stress on the rebuke, including practical ramifications, stemming from it, other than the brothers’ simple embarrassment. The Ramban says that upon hearing of Yosef’s sale, the Egyptians would view the brothers as betrayers and would reason that if that is the way they treated their own brother, they certainly could not be trusted to live in Egypt and visit in its palace. The Da’at Zekeinim echoes this idea but also extends it, in showing how the matter of the sale was a bigger secret than we might assume. They claim that not only did Yaakov not know about the sale, but even Binyamin, who was not with his brothers at the time, did not know about it. In fact, they claim that Yosef broke his speech of revelation into two. -
Talmud Tales Ruth Calderon Copyrighted Material Translated by Ilana Kurshan
A Bride for One Night Talmud Tales Ruth Calderon Copyrighted Material Translated by Ilana Kurshan CONTENTS INTRODUCTION xi THE IMAGINATIVE MAP xvii The Fishpond 1 Sisters 7 The Other Side 15 Beloved Rabbi 31 Libertina 39 Return 49 A Bride for One Night 57 Nazir 67 Lamp 75 The Matron 85 The Goblet 91 The Knife 99 He and His Son 105 Sorrow in the Cave 115 Elisha 123 The Beruria Incident 133 Yishmael, My Son, Bless Me 139 NOTES 145 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 159 Buy the book A Bride for One Night Talmud Tales Ruth Calderon Copyrighted Material Translated by Ilana Kurshan INTRODUCTION In this book I retell stories from the Talmud and midrash that are close to my heart, to introduce them to those who, like me, did not grow up with them. I do not cast these tales in an educational, religious, or aca- demic light but, rather, present them as texts that have the power to move people. That is, I present them as literature. The Talmud contains hundreds of stories about rabbinic sages and other historical fi gures who lived during the late Second Temple and rabbinic periods, which spanned the fi rst few centuries of the Common Era. The stories were recorded long after the events they recount, and thus they are literary rather than historical accounts. For generations these stories were neglected by literary audiences and were considered the province of rabbis and academics alone. But this is no longer the case. In the past decades readers of diverse backgrounds have devel- oped an openness and a willingness to engage this literature on their own terms. -
The Soul of a Jew and the Soul of a Non-Jew an Inconvenient Truth and the Search for an Alternative
47 The Soul of a Jew and the Soul of a Non-Jew An Inconvenient Truth and the Search for an Alternative By: HANAN BALK Holiness is not found in the human being in essence unless he sanctifies himself. According to his preparation for holiness, so the fullness comes upon him from on High. A person does not acquire holiness while inside his mother. He is not holy from the womb, but has to labor from the very day he comes into the air of the world. 1 Introduction: The Soul of a Jew is Superior to that of a Non-Jew The view expressed in the above heading—as uncomfortable and racially charged as it may be in the minds of some—was undoubtedly, as we shall show, the prominent position maintained by authorities of Jewish thought throughout the ages, and continues to be so even today. While Jewish mysticism is the source and primary expositor of this theory, it has achieved a ubiquitous presence not only in the writings of Kabbalists,2 but also in the works of thinkers found in the libraries of most observant Jews, who hardly consider themselves followers of Kabbalah. Clearly, for one committed to the Torah and its principles, it is not tenable to presume that so long as he is not a Kabbalist, such a belief need not be a part of his religious worldview. Is there an alternative view that is an equally authentic representation of Jewish thought on the subject? In response to this question, we will 1 R. Simhạ Bunim of Przysukha, Kol Simha,̣ Parshat Miketz, p. -
Beitza Rosh Hashana
NOTES Rav Yosef said to Abaye: Th is is not so; rather, both according to me ֲ אַמר ֵל ּיה: ֵּבין ְלִד ִ ידי ֵּבין ְלַר ָּבה ִאית ָלן Apparently, the : ֶּׁשַיְּחפוֹר ְּבֶדֶקר – and according to Rabba we are of the opinion that the ruling is in Then he digs with a shovel conclusion is that Beit Shammai and Beit Hillel disagree ְּדַר ִּבי זֵ ָ ירא, ְוָהָכא ְּבָהא ָקא ַּ ִמפְלִגינַן: accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Zeira, and here we disagree over whether regular earth in a courtyard is muktze or ַר ָּבה ָסַבר, ִאי ִא ָ ּיכא ָﬠָפר ָּ ְלַמטה – with regard to this matt er: Rabba holds that if there is prepared whether it is considered prepared and may be carried and ִאין, ִאי ָלא – ָלא, ָחְי ׁ ִישינַן ִּדְלָמא earth beneath, yes, in that case one may slaughter an animal, but if used for covering (Rid). It is permitted to use the earth after there is no earth prepared beneath, no, he may not slaughter it at all. the fact, as the positive mitzva by Torah law to cover the ִמְמִל ְיך ְוָלא ָׁשֵחיט. ּוְלִד ִ ידי ( ַאְּדַר ָּבה), Why not? Rabba says: We are concerned that perhaps one will blood overrides the rabbinic prohibition against moving ָהא ֲﬠִד ָ יפא, ְּדִאי ָלא ָׁשֵרית ֵל ּיה ָאֵתי .(reconsider and not slaughter it at all, and he will have dug a hole on muktze objects (Shitta Mekubbetzet ְלִאְמ ּ נוֵﬠי ִּׂ ִמשְמַחת יוֹם טוֹב. וְ הוּא – a Festival unnecessarily. And according to my opinion, on the con- And that is when one has a shovel embedded The mishna alludes to this halakha, as it : ֶׁשֵיּׁש לוֹ ֶּדֶקר נָעוּץ -trary: Th is situation, in which he is permitt ed to dig fi rst, is prefer able, since if you do not permit him to dig in all cases for the pur- does not simply state: He digs and covers the blood, but pose of slaughter, he will be unable to eat meat and will refrain from rather: He digs with a shovel, which indicates that there is a shovel ready for this purpose (Ĥatam Sofer, 2nd ed.). -
Original Blessing
Original Blessing Original Blessing Putting Sin in Its Rightful Place Danielle Shroyer Fortress Press Minneapolis ORIGINAL BLESSING Putting Sin in Its Rightful Place Copyright © 2016 Fortress Press. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Visit http://www.augsburgfortress.org/copyrights/ or write to Permissions, Augsburg Fortress, Box 1209, Minneapolis, MN 55440. Unless otherwise noted, scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright (c) 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Cover design: Brad Norr Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Print ISBN: 978-1-4514-9676-5 eBook ISBN: 978-1-5064-2029-5 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z329.48-1984. Manufactured in the U.S.A. This book was produced using Pressbooks.com, and PDF rendering was done by PrinceXML. Life’s great happiness is to be convinced we are loved. —Victor Hugo, Les Misérables Contents Introduction: Elevator Pitch ix I. AWAKENING TO BLESSING Blessing is Like Bulletproof Glass 3 Blessing is God’s Prerogative 11 Original Sin is Unnecessary and Unhelpful 25 A Tale of Two Boxes and a Golden Thread 47 II. REVISITING THE GARDEN Let’s All Take a Deep Breath about Genesis 59 God’s Actions Speak Loudly of Blessing 75 You Can’t Rush Happily Ever After 87 III. -
Daf Ditty Pesachim 78: Korban Pesach Today (?)
Daf Ditty Pesachim 78: Korban Pesach today (?) Three girls in Israel were detained by the Israeli Police (2018). The girls are activists of the “Return to the Mount” (Chozrim Lahar) movement. Why were they detained? They had posted Arabic signs in the Muslim Quarter calling upon Muslims to leave the Temple Mount area until Friday night, in order to allow Jews to bring the Korban Pesach. This is the fourth time that activists of the movement will come to the Old City on Erev Pesach with goats that they plan to bring as the Korban Pesach. There is also an organization called the Temple Institute that actively is trying to bring back the Korban Pesach. It is, of course, very controversial and the issues lie at the heart of one of the most fascinating halachic debates in the past two centuries. 1 The previous mishnah was concerned with the offering of the paschal lamb when the people who were to slaughter it and/or eat it were in a state of ritual impurity. Our present mishnah is concerned with a paschal lamb which itself becomes ritually impure. Such a lamb may not be eaten. (However, we learned incidentally in our study of 5:3 that the blood that gushed from the lamb's throat at the moment of slaughter was collected in a bowl by an attendant priest and passed down the line so that it could be sprinkled on the altar). Our mishnah states that if the carcass became ritually defiled, even if the internal organs that were to be burned on the altar were intact and usable the animal was an invalid sacrifice, it could not be served at the Seder and the blood should not be sprinkled. -
The Truth About Yom Tov Sheini
EIGHTH DAY PESACH READING Rabbi Dr. Aharon Adler The Truth About Yom Tov Sheini he Biblical commandment to observance today conforms to the cat- for them. He graciously agreed, on the organize the halachic calendar, egory of minhag. Broadly stated, if an condition that I come to this Seder via the judicial act of lunar sanc- individual is a temporary resident in, or with my guitar and play live music. Ttification, caused much difficulty for visitor to, a second location with plans Rav Amital refused to respond Amen the burgeoning Jewish communities of to return to the original location, he/she to the two boys’ many berachot at this Babylon during the Second Temple era. must observe the minhag of the origi- seder. Instead, he mumbled: od beracha The over two-week delay in receiving nal location. However, if one relocates levatala – another blessing in vain! this critical information from the Holy permanently to the second location, the Complicating matters, Rav Shmuel Land regarding precisely which day was original location’s minhag is no longer Salant (19th century Chief Rabbi of sanctified as Rosh Chodesh meant that binding upon him, and he assumes the Jerusalem) agreed, in principle, with the the Diaspora communities were unin- new location’s minhag immediately. Ritba’s position. However, in deference formed as to when the festivals would Hence, one may conclude that a tour- to Rav Yosef Karo, he recommended fall out. This triggered the rabbinic ist in Israel today should observe the that on Yom Tov Sheini in Eretz Yisrael, institution to observe “Yom Tov Sheini” full Yom Tov Sheini. -
Interpreting Diagrams from the Sefer Yetsirah and Its Commentaries 1
NOTES 1 Word and Image in Medieval Kabbalah: Interpreting Diagrams from the Sefer Yetsirah and Its Commentaries 1. The most notorious example of these practices is the popularizing work of Aryeh Kaplan. His critical editions of the SY and the Sefer ha Bahir are some of the most widely read in the field because they provide the texts in Hebrew and English with comprehensive and useful appendices. However, these works are deeply problematic because they dehistoricize the tradi- tion by adding later diagrams to earlier works. For example, in his edition of the SY he appends eighteenth-century diagrams to later versions of this tenth-century text. Popularizers of kabbalah such as Michael Berg of the Kabbalah Centre treat the Zohar as a second-century rabbinic tract without acknowledging textual evidence to the contrary. See his introduction to the Centre’s translation of the Zohar: P. S. Berg. The Essential Zohar. New York: Random House, 2002. 2. For a variety of reasons, kabbalistic works were transmitted in manuscript form long after other works, such as the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, and their commentaries were widely available in print. This is true in large part because kabbalistic treatises were “private” works, transmitted from teacher to student. Kabbalistic manuscripts were also traditionally transmitted in manuscript form because of their provenance. The Maghreb and other parts of North Africa were important centers of later mystical activity, and print technology came quite late to these regions, with manuscript culture persisting well into the nineteenth, and even into the mid- twentieth century in some regions. -
Parasha Meditation Vayetze
בס”ד Parasha Meditation Vayetze Bereishit 28:10-32:3 By Rebbetzin Chana Bracha Siegelbaum Stepping Inwards on the Ladder of Ascent Introduction: וַיַּחֲ �ם וְהִנֵּה סֻלָּם מֻצָּב אַרְ צָה וְרֹאשׁוֹ מַגִּיעַ הַשָּׁמָיְמָה וְהִנֵּה מַלְאֲכֵי אֱ�הִים עֹלִים וְיֹרְ דִים בּוֹ: (בראשית פרק כח, פסוק יב) 1 “He dreamed, and behold a ladder is standing on the earth, but its head reaches heaven…”0F The metaphor of Ya’acov’s ladder lends itself to profound meditation. The ladder symbolizes the connection that links earth to heaven, matter below to spirit Above, and us to G*d. Keeping our Head in Heaven with our Feet on the Ground Netivat Shalom explains that this world is like a ladder standing on the earth, while its head reaches heaven. Through being involved with earthly matters, we can reach the very highest level, until our “head reaches heaven.” We have the opportunity to elevate ourselves and cleave to Hashem, specifically by elevating the earthly lowly matters towards heavenly levels. The Torah verse also teaches us, that even when we are involved in matters of this world, we mustn’t forget to keep our head in heaven. When we really desire to elevate the physical and bring heaven down to earth, then Hashem will watch over us and help us. We learn this from the 2 3 Behold, Hashem was standing over him,”1F – to guard him.2F“ – ”וְהִנֵּה הַ שֵ ם נִצָּב עָלָיו“ following verse 4 When we desire to sanctify ourselves, Hashem will guard us with a protection beyond nature.3F The Ladder Within Ya’acov’s ladder teaches us about how our relationship with Hashem in truth is a relationship with our own inner core. -
Full Details of the Hamakom Jewish Mindfulness Meditation Retreat
Full Details of the HaMakom Jewish Mindfulness Meditation Retreat Friday 27 – Monday 30 May, 2016 INTRODUCTION A unique weekend dedicated to the practice of Jewish Mindfulness Meditation and the deepening of our wellbeing and spiritual lives with Rabbi Dr James Jacobson Maisels, one of the world’s leading Jewish Mindfulness Meditation Teachers. Together we will explore how the practice of meditation helps us to understand better the nature of our minds and to cultivate the qualities of wellbeing, contentment, gratitude, forgiveness, compassion and wisdom. Daily instruction in meditation will help guide both beginning and advanced practitioners into the sacred space of the retreat process. There will also be times for questions and answers, as well as small group and private interviews with the instructors. The week will include a deep celebration of Shabbat, followed by a chance to hear of each other’s experience as the retreat comes to a close. The retreat also includes daily periods of prayer, chant and Qi Gong. The form of prayer consists of chanting excerpts from the liturgy interspersed with silence. Those who follow traditional rules for davvening will be able to pray separately to fulfil their obligations. All activities are optional. We welcome people of all ages and of all faiths and none. Suitable for beginners and experienced practitioners. COSTS, ACCOMODATION & FOOD HaMakom endeavours to keep costs as low as possible and aims to be accessible to everyone, regardless of financial circumstances. The price of our retreats is set to reflect just the basic costs of arranging the retreat and includes kosher vegetarian meals and basic, shared accommodation in dormitories at Skeet House Jewish Retreat Centre. -
The Archetype of the Tzaddiq in Hasidic Tradition
THE ARCHETYPE OF THE TZADDIQ IN HASIDIC TRADITION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF RELIGION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA IN CONJUNCTION wlTH THE DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY YA'QUB IBN YUSUF August4, 1992 National Library B¡bliothèque nat¡onale E*E du Canada Acquisitions and D¡rection des acquisilions et B¡bliographic Services Branch des services bibliograPhiques 395 Wellinolon Slreêl 395, rue Wellington Oflawa. Oñlario Ottawa (Ontario) KlA ON4 K1A ON4 foùt t¡te vat¡e ¡élëte^ce Ou l¡te Nate élëtenæ The author has granted an L'auteur a accordé une licence irrevocable non-exclusive licence irrévocable et non exclusive allowing the National Library of permettant à la Bibliothèque Canada to reproduce, loan, nationale du Canada de distribute or sell cop¡es of reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou his/her thesis by any means and vendre des copies de sa thèse in any form or format, making de quelque manière et sous this thesis available to interested quelque forme que ce soit pour persons. mettre des exemplaires de cette thèse à la disposition des personnes intéressées. The author retains ownership of L'auteur conserve la propriété du the copyright in his/her thesis. droit d'auteur qui protège sa Neither the thesis nor substantial thèse. Ni la thèse ni des extraits extracts from it may be printed or substantiels de celle-ci ne otherwise reproduced without doivent être imprimés ou his/her permission. autrement reproduits sans son autorisation, ïsBN ø-315-7796Ø-S