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Government Policy and Cigarette Industry Performance in Indonesia
Int. J. Public Sector Performance Management, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021 139 Government policy and cigarette industry performance in Indonesia Rediyanto Putra* Accounting Department, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Ketintang Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia Email: [email protected] *Corresponding author Oryza Ardhiarisca Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip Kotak Pos 164, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract: The objective of this study is to examine the level of performance differences of cigarette industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and after the implementation of government policy that called PP. 109 in 2012. The research was conducted by using paired t-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the level of bankruptcy and profitability potential before and after the application of PP. 109 of 2012. The results of the study failed to find any significant differences in the level of liquidity and solvency before and after the application of PP. 109 of 2012. The implications of this study based on the conclusions of the research results indicate that the application of PP No. 109 of 2012 needs to be reviewed again and need other solutions that can be done to maintain the operational sustainability of tobacco companies. Keywords: bankruptcy; government policy; liquidity; profitability; solvability; Indonesia. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Putra, R. and Ardhiarisca, O. (2021) ‘Government policy and cigarette industry performance in Indonesia’, Int. J. Public Sector Performance Management, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp.139–155. Biographical notes: Rediyanto Putra is an Accounting Lecturer in Accounting Department at the State University of Surabaya, Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia. -
Illicit Tobacco Trade in Georgia: Prevalence and Perceptions Megan Little,1 Hana Ross,1 George Bakhturidze ,2,3 Iago Kachkachishvili4
Original research Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054839 on 18 January 2019. Downloaded from Illicit tobacco trade in Georgia: prevalence and perceptions Megan Little,1 Hana Ross,1 George Bakhturidze ,2,3 Iago Kachkachishvili4 ► Additional material is ABSTRact The new government coming to power in 2004 published online only. To view Background In lower- income and middle- income decided to double and triple taxes for imported please visit the journal online filtered and domestic filtered cigarettes, respec- (http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ countries, limited research exists on illicit tobacco tobaccocontrol- 2018- 054839). trade and its responsiveness to taxation. Tobacco taxes tively. In preparation for this increase, tobacco are critical in reducing tobacco consumption, thereby companies prepurchased tax stamps (introduced in 1 Economics, Southern Africa improving public health. However, the tobacco industry 1999) with the lower 2004 value, to use in their Labour and Development 2005 sales. This resulted in an artificial tax revenue Research Unit, University of claims that tax increases will increase illicit tobacco Cape Town, Cape Town, South trade. Therefore, research evidence on the size of the increase in 2004 followed by a sharp fall in early Africa illicit cigarette market is needed in Georgia and other 2005, when the new tax came into effect. Tobacco 2 Tobacco Control Research, low- income and middle- income countries to inform companies then asserted that the tax revenue fall FCTC Implementation and tobacco tax policies. was driven by a sharp increase in illicit trade from Monitoring Center in Georgia, 10% in 2003 to 65% in post-2005.3 This persuaded Tbilisi, Georgia Methods In 2017, a household survey using stratified 3Health Promotion Research, multistage sampling was conducted in Georgia with the government to lower taxes by 30%–40% in Georgian Health Promotion and 2997 smokers, to assess illicit tobacco consumption. -
World Bank Document
HNP DISCUSSION PAPER Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 23 Russia (Moscow) 1999 Global Youth Tobacco Survey: About this series... This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Economic Aspects debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Hana Ross Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to the Editor in Chief Alexander S. Preker ([email protected]) or HNP Advisory Service ([email protected], tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522-3234). For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/hnppublications. The Economics of Tobacco Control sub-series is produced jointly with the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized manner to the World Health Organization or to the World Bank, their affiliated organizations or members of their Executive Boards or the countries they represent. -
The Tobacco Source Book Data to Support a National Tobacco Control Strategy
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia The Tobacco Source Book Data to support a National Tobacco Control Strategy March 2004 The Cover One day, a santri (student) was found to have been smoking in the toilet where he threw his cigarette butt to the floor, causing a small explosion and minor burns to his bottom. “What a commotion it caused, to be sure,” says Lily Qurrotul Ishaqiyah, the wife of Abdullah Munif, deputy head of the pesantren (boarding school). Lily can relate the incident in detail not only because it took place less than one year ago but also because it has now become a legend. A smoking ban has been in place for more than six years at the Langitan Islamic Boarding School in the village of Wedangan. The young man—who shall not be named here—has since stopped smoking, says Abdullah Munif. “He was not badly hurt, but he was really embarrassed.” The santri (student) was reduced to smoking in the toilet because there was no other place inside the school compound for him to do so. Smoking has been prohibited by the pesantren’s charismatic leader, Abdullah Faqih. Today, even the food stalls and small cafes outside of the boarding school have notices that say “we do not sell cigarette” plastered across their walls. Established in 1852, the pesantren is the oldest in Indonesia and stands on the bank of Bengawan Solo. Every year the school produces thousands of graduates--many of whom go on to higher education both here and overseas, or to work as da'i (preachers) in various parts of the country. -
Plain Packaging and the Interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement Daniel J
Vanderbilt University Law School Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2013 Plain Packaging and the Interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement Daniel J. Gervais Susy Frankel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, and the International Trade Law Commons Recommended Citation Daniel J. Gervais and Susy Frankel, Plain Packaging and the Interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement, 46 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law. 1149 (2013) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications/841 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This article was originally published as: Daniel Gervais and Susy Frankel Plain Packaging and the Interpretation of the Tripps Agreement 46 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 1149 (2013) 1 +(,121/,1( Citation: 46 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 1149 2013 Provided by: Vanderbilt University Law School Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline (http://heinonline.org) Mon Feb 22 13:39:51 2016 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text -
(RMBA) PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian 1.1.1 PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk. (RMBA) PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk. (RMBA) adalah perusahaan rokok terbesar kedua di Indonesia yang didirikan pada 19 Januari 1979. Pada 17 Juni 2009, perusahaan ini diakuisisi oleh British American Tobacco, perusahaan rokok terbesar kedua di dunia dengan saham 85% (Qomariyah - detikFinance, 2009). Kemudian pada 25 Agustus 2009, BAT menaikkan kepemilikan saham Bentoel Group hingga 99% (Bagus - detikFinance, 2009). Pada awal tahun 2010, BAT Indonesia resmi bergabung dengan Bentoel. Namun pada 7 September 2011, BAT resmi menjual 13% saham Bentoel ke pihak UBS AG, London Branch (Anonim - detikFinance, 2011). A. Profil Perusahaan PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk. listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 5 Maret 1990 dengan klasifikasi rokok. Modal dasar Rp 6,371,204,400,000,- dan modal disetor Rp 7,240,005,000,- dengan harga perdana yaitu Rp 6,884.682,-. Kantor pusat beralamat di Jln. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 34-35, Jakarta 10220. Dengan kedudukan tertinggi sebagai berikut: Presiden Komisaris Independen: Hendro Martowardojo; Komisaris Independen: Silmy Karim dan James Richard Shuttle; Komisaris: Richard Remon Baker dan Brendan James Brady; Presiden Direktur: Jason Fitzgerald Murphy; Direktur: Tang Chung Leong dan Prijunatmoko Sutrisno (Bentoel Group, 2013). GAMBAR 1.1 Logo Perusahaan Bentoel Group Sumber: Bentoel Group (2014) 1 B. Visi dan Misi Perusahaan 1. Visi Bentoel adalah menjadi perusahaan tembakau dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di Indonesia. 2. Misi Bentoel adalah mewujudkan visi kami berdasarkan empat pilar strategi dari Pertumbuhan, Produktifitas, Tanggung Jawab dan Organisasi Juara. C. Sejarah Perusahaan Sejarah dari Bentoel Group diawali pada tahun 1930 ketika Ong Hok Liong, yang memperoleh keahlian ayahnya di perusahaan tembakau, memutuskan membuka perusahaan rokok kretek sendiri. -
PTC Annual Report 2018
Celebrating Diversity And Inclusion Soaring through the decades, Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited has achieved uncountable successes. Throughout this journey, our focus has been to make the organisation more Diverse & Inclusive. By doing this, we have been able to create an environment that includes individuals of different ages, genders, backgrounds, cultures and beliefs making them a part of this big PTC family. 1 Table of Contents 04 12 26 42 68 80 Our Vision Our Partnerships Organisational Committees of the Operational Horizontal & Structure Board Excellence Vertical Analysis 04 16 28 44 70 82 Our Mission Our Guiding Position of Report of Audit Corporate Social Analysis of Principles Reporting Committee Responsibility Statement of Profit Organisation within or Loss & Statement Value Chain of Financial Position 05 18 30 46 72 84 Our Guiding Our Initiatives Strategic Objectives Standards of Calendar of Notable Summary of Principles Business Conduct & Events 2018 Statement of Profit Ethical Principles or Loss, Financial Position & Cash flows 06 20 32 53 73 85 British American Our Achievements Risk & Opportunity Chairman’s Review 2018 Performance Dupont Analysis Tobacco (BAT) Report 2018 07 22 36 55 74 86 BAT’s Geographical Our Exported Talent Illicit trade: Threat MD/CEO’s Message Critical Performance Liquidity, Cash Flows Spread to legitimate Indicators and Capital Structure industry’s sustainability 08 24 37 56 76 88 Pakistan Tobacco Our People Our Corporate Director’s Report Quarterly Analysis Performance Company Limited Pride Information -
Gudang Garam
Indonesia Company Focus Gudang Garam Bloomberg: GGRM IJ | Reuters: GGRM.JK Refer to important disclosures at the end of this report DBS Group Research . Equity 17 Jan 2019 Finance L.P. BUY Lighting up (Initiating Coverage) The biggest beneficiary of the improvement in consumption Last Traded Price ( 16 Jan 2019): Rp84,300 (JCI : 6,413.4) power and absence of excise tax hike in FY19F Price Target 12-mth: Rp94,700 (12% upside) Expect revenue and earnings to grow by 12%/33% in FY19F Volume growth would be driven by SKM FF segment Potential Catalyst: No cigarettes excise tax hike in FY19F, improvement Initiate with a BUY call; our preferred pick in the sector in consumption, and improvement in market share. Initiate coverage with a BUY call and TP of Rp94,700. We like Analyst GGRM as (i) a beneficiary of potential higher consumption power, David Arie Hartono +62 2130034936 [email protected] (ii) the absence of excise tax hike should improve its earnings in Price Relative FY19F, and (iii) its valuation looks attractive at 15.7x FY19F PE - Rp Relative Index with the strong improvement in profitability, working capital, and 91,005.0 market share; we believe that GGRM should continue to narrow its 209 81,005.0 189 valuation gap to HMSP (currently, the discount is at 45%). 71,005.0 169 Potentially higher demand for machine made full flavour cigarettes 61,005.0 149 129 (SKM FF) segment. In our view, the gradual improvement in 51,005.0 109 41,005.0 consumption purchasing power, especially in low to mid-level 89 31,005.0 69 income groups, would improve demand for higher tar cigarettes in Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19 the SKM FF segment (which is more favored by the low to mid- Gudang Garam (LHS) Relative JCI (RHS) income groups) rather than SPM or SKM LTN (low tar nicotine) Forecasts and Valuation which normally targets the mid to upper income groups. -
14 December 2007 JT International S.A. JT International Holding BV
14 December 2007 JT International S.A. JT International Holding BV and the European Community and the Participating Member States COOPERATION AGREEMENT Page 1 THIS AGREEMENT is made on 14 December 2007. BETWEEN JT International S.A. (JTI) and JT International Holding BV (JTH), on their own behalf and for and on behalf of all subsidiaries of JTH existing at the date of this Agreement (together Japan Tobacco Companies) and The European Community (the EC) represented by the European Commission (the Commission) and the Member States of the European Union participating in this Agreement (the Participating Member States). 1. RECITALS WHEREAS (A) illicit traffic in Cigarettes is a growing problem for the EC, for Member States and for legitimate trade in tobacco products. It takes the form of trade in both counterfeit Cigarettes and genuine products, which are smuggled into the EC without payment of any applicable EC or Member State tax or duty, or unlawfully introduced from low-tax jurisdictions into higher-tax jurisdictions; (B) illicit traffic in Cigarettes is against the public interest in tax collection, transparent markets, and the protection of lawful competition. As such, illicit traffic in Cigarettes is against the interests of the EC, the Member States, as well as Japan Tobacco Companies and their stakeholders, including employees, customers, business partners and shareholders; (C) the problem of illicit traffic in Cigarettes calls for binding cooperative efforts between the tobacco industry, the Member States and the EC aimed at eliminating the flow of contraband and counterfeit and consequent loss of revenues; (D) Japan Tobacco Companies recognise that creating a system to provide the EC and Member States with the effective and timely ability to track and trace sales of Japan Tobacco Cigarettes is an important component of their commitment to fight the trade in Illegal Product. -
Introducing PKFWD a New Division of Phillips
For immediate release: CONTACT Rachel McKnett Phillips & King International [email protected] Introducing PKFWD A new division of Phillips & King International offers retailers a path to new category growth. Phillips and King is pleased to announce the launch of PK>FWD. A new division of Phillips & King focused on curating and distributing top-selling alternative smoking accessories for the forward-thinking retailer. PK>FWD was created to address the evolution of the tobacco industry, offering forward-thinking progressive retailers a go-to destination for top-quality alternative accessories and products. The new website and buying guide is designed to specifically service headshops and smoke shops, but PK>FWD was also developed for the traditional tobacconists looking to grow their business into these profitable new categories. Phillips and King has an exceptional reputation for success, and with PK>FWD, they can help their customers minimize the risks of entering new markets by curating the right inventory to support business growth and increased profits. “Phillips and King has been in the tobacconist business for over 110 years, and specifically servicing the headshop and smoke shop categories for over 10 years” says Sergio Montolfo, General Manager of Phillips and King. “We have a long history of being THE company people turn to for quality offerings and industry insights. We know what sources to turn to, what products to sell, and what items are in demand at the consumer level. We’ve seen the alternative category grow exponentially over the last ten years, and are pleased to be on the forefront of the continued evolution with our new category-specific buying guide and website. -
Travel Guide
TRAVEL GUIDE Traces of the COLD WAR PERIOD The Countries around THE BALTIC SEA Johannes Bach Rasmussen 1 Traces of the Cold War Period: Military Installations and Towns, Prisons, Partisan Bunkers Travel Guide. Traces of the Cold War Period The Countries around the Baltic Sea TemaNord 2010:574 © Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen 2010 ISBN 978-92-893-2121-1 Print: Arco Grafisk A/S, Skive Layout: Eva Ahnoff, Morten Kjærgaard Maps and drawings: Arne Erik Larsen Copies: 1500 Printed on environmentally friendly paper. This publication can be ordered on www.norden.org/order. Other Nordic publications are available at www.norden.org/ publications Printed in Denmark T R 8 Y 1 K 6 S 1- AG NR. 54 The book is produced in cooperation between Øhavsmuseet and The Baltic Initiative and Network. Øhavsmuseet (The Archipelago Museum) Department Langelands Museum Jens Winthers Vej 12, 5900 Rudkøbing, Denmark. Phone: +45 63 51 63 00 E-mail: [email protected] The Baltic Initiative and Network Att. Johannes Bach Rasmussen Møllegade 20, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. Phone: +45 35 36 05 59. Mobile: +45 30 25 05 59 E-mail: [email protected] Top: The Museum of the Barricades of 1991, Riga, Latvia. From the Days of the Barricades in 1991 when people in the newly independent country tried to defend key institutions from attack from Soviet military and security forces. Middle: The Anna Akhmatova Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. Handwritten bark book with Akhmatova’s lyrics. Made by a GULAG prisoner, wife of an executed “enemy of the people”. Bottom: The Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius, Lithuania. -
Chapter 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The company is a production activity unit that manages economic resources to provide goods and services for the community with the aim of gaining profits and in order to satisfy the needs of the community. The company is tasked with processing economic resources or often called production factors. The main purpose of establishing the company as a businessman is to get the profits used for business continuity. Capital is one of the dominant factors in the company's business continuity. To find out the company's ability to manage capital paid up by investors in the context of the company's progress, it is necessary to measure the company's performance. Various aspects need to be considered in measuring this performance, especially the expectations of the parties invest funds. This is to determine the extent to which the company is able to manage funds originating from investors or shareholders, by assessing the amount of capital gain that can be generated by the company. The higher the level of capital gain provided by the company to investors, the higher the value of the company reflected in the value of shares on the stock exchange. This condition usually occurs in companies that go public or public companies (Tbk), which sell shares in the capital market or stock exchange. One company that sells its shares on the stock exchange and has a good performance, PT Astra International Tbk PT Astra International Tbk was founded in Jakarta in 1957 as a general trading company under the name Astra International Inc.