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When Is a Microprocessor Not a Microprocessor? the Industrial Construction of Semiconductor Innovation I
Ross Bassett When is a Microprocessor not a Microprocessor? The Industrial Construction of Semiconductor Innovation I In the early 1990s an integrated circuit first made in 1969 and thus ante dating by two years the chip typically seen as the first microprocessor (Intel's 4004), became a microprocessor for the first time. The stimulus for this piece ofindustrial alchemy was a patent fight. A microprocessor patent had been issued to Texas Instruments, and companies faced with patent infringement lawsuits were looking for prior art with which to challenge it. 2 This old integrated circuit, but new microprocessor, was the ALl, designed by Lee Boysel and used in computers built by his start-up, Four-Phase Systems, established in 1968. In its 1990s reincarnation a demonstration system was built showing that the ALI could have oper ated according to the classic microprocessor model, with ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and I/O (Input/ Output) forming a basic computer. The operative words here are could have, for it was never used in that configuration during its normal life time. Instead it was used as one-third of a 24-bit CPU (Central Processing Unit) for a series ofcomputers built by Four-Phase.3 Examining the ALl through the lenses of the history of technology and business history puts Intel's microprocessor work into a different per spective. The differences between Four-Phase's and Intel's work were industrially constructed; they owed much to the different industries each saw itselfin.4 While putting a substantial part ofa central processing unit on a chip was not a discrete invention for Four-Phase or the computer industry, it was in the semiconductor industry. -
Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto Project™
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERIES Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto Project" FREE SAMPLE CHAPTER SHARE WITH OTHERS �f, � � � � Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto ProjectTM This page intentionally left blank Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto ProjectTM Rudolf J. Streif Boston • Columbus • Indianapolis • New York • San Francisco • Amsterdam • Cape Town Dubai • London • Madrid • Milan • Munich • Paris • Montreal • Toronto • Delhi • Mexico City São Paulo • Sidney • Hong Kong • Seoul • Singapore • Taipei • Tokyo Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. For information about buying this title in bulk quantities, or for special sales opportunities (which may include electronic versions; custom cover designs; and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, or branding interests), please contact our corporate sales depart- ment at [email protected] or (800) 382-3419. For government sales inquiries, please contact [email protected]. For questions about sales outside the U.S., please contact [email protected]. Visit us on the Web: informit.com Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file with the Library of Congress. -
INTEL CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter) Delaware 94-1672743 State Or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. or ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to . Commission File Number 000-06217 INTEL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 94-1672743 State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, California 95054-1549 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (408) 765-8080 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common stock, $0.001 par value The NASDAQ Global Select Market* Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. -
Indian Projects Win $50K Top Tech Awards by LISA TSERING Letters to Editor Indiawest.Com November 20, 2008 02:57:00 PM Culture / Religion Sports Blogs SAN JOSE, Calif
Welcome to IndiaWest.com http://www.indiawest.com/readmore.aspx?id=622&sid=1 User name Password Remember Sign in Sign Up to add Blogs, Podcasts and more.. LATEST NEWS ADVERTISE SUBSCRIBE ARCHIVES ABOUT US CONTACT US US Indian News IndiaWest Home US Indian News News India News | | E-mail to Your Friend Print this Article Entertainment Business US INDIAN NEWS Classifieds Events Calendar Indian Projects Win $50K Top Tech Awards By LISA TSERING Letters to Editor indiawest.com November 20, 2008 02:57:00 PM Culture / Religion Sports Blogs SAN JOSE, Calif. — Projects changing the lives of millions of people in India took four of the top five prizes at the 2008 Tech Awards, presented at a black-tie gala at the San Jose Convention Podcasts Center Nov. 12. Each award comes with a $50,000 cash prize. Astrology “Big changes can come from simple and uncomplicated solutions,” said Peter Friess, president of of the Tech Museum, which has administered the prizes for the past eight years. “These winners have all seen a difference in their lives, careers and how they’ve been perceived afterwards.” A well-heeled crowd of 1,450 filled a convention center ballroom (the awards have outgrown their former venue in the Tech Museum down the street) and got the chance to peruse exhibits detailing the work of the 25 finalists, or Tech Laureates. Muhammad Yunus, the Bangladesh-born founder of the Grameen Bank and the winner of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, was on hand to receive another prestigious honor — the James C. Morgan Global Humanitarian Award. -
SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT & ANALYSIS by J. TYLER RENZI A
Sustainable Investment and Analysis Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Renzi, J. Tyler Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 24/09/2021 04:29:36 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146637 Renzi, 1 SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT & ANALYSIS By J. TYLER RENZI ________________________ A Thesis Submitted to The Honors College In Partial Fulfillment of the Bachelors degree With Honors in Finance The University of Arizona May 2010 Approved by: ______________________________ Dr. Sharon Garrison Department of Finance Renzi, 2 The University of Arizona Electric Theses and Dissertations Reproduction and Distribution Form Name: Renzi, John Tyler Degree Title: Bachelor’s in Business Administration Honors Area: Finance Date thesis submitted to Honors College: 05/05/2010 Title of Honors thesis: Sustainable Investment and Analysis The University of Arizona Library Release I hereby grant to the University of Arizona Library the nonexclusive worldwide right to reproduce and distribute my dissertation or thesis and abstract (herein, the “licensed materials”), in whole or in part, in any and all media of distribution and in any format in existence now or developed in the future. I represent and warrant to the University of Arizona that the licensed materials are my original work, that I am the sole owner of all rights in and to the licensed materials, and that none of the licensed materials infringe or violate the rights of others. -
Improved Quantification of CSF Bilirubin in the Presence of Hemoglobin Using Least Squares Curve-Fitting
2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2011) Boston, Massachusetts, USA 30 August – 3 September 2011 Pages 1-396 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP11EMB-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-4121-1 1/17 Program in Chronological Order * Author Name – Corresponding Author ● * Following Paper Title – Paper not Available Tuesday, 30 August 2011 TuP01: 15:15-16:45 America Ballroom Westin 3.1.13 Advances in Optical and Photonic Sensors and Systems (Poster Session) 15:15-16:45 TuP01.1 Improved Quantification of CSF Bilirubin in the Presence of Hemoglobin Using Least Squares Curve-Fitting ......... 1-4 Butler, Josh (Univ. of Cincinnati); Booher, Blaine (Xanthostat Diagnostics Inc.); Bowman, Peggy (Univ. of Cincinnati); Clark, Joseph F (Univ. of Cincinnati); Beyette, Fred R* (Univ. of Cincinnati) 15:15-16:45 TuP01.2 CMOS Direct Time Interval Measurement of Long-Lived Luminescence Lifetimes .................................................. 5-9 Yao, Lei (Inst. of Microelectronics, Singapore); Yung, Ka Yi (Univ. at Buffalo); Cheung, Maurice (McGill Univ.); Chodavarapu, Vamsy* (McGill Univ.); Bright, Frank (Univ. at Buffalo) 15:15-16:45 TuP01.3 CMOS Integrated Avalanche Photodiodes and Frequency-Mixing Optical Sensor Front End for Portable NIR Spectroscopy Instruments ........................................................................................... 10-13 Yun, Ruida (Tufts Univ.); Sthalekar, Chirag* (Tufts Univ.); Joyner, Valencia (Tufts Univ.) 15:15-16:45 TuP01.4 Inclusion Mechanical Property Estimation Using Tactile Images, Finite Element Method, and Artificial Neural Network ...................................................................................................................................... 14-17 Lee, Jong-Ha (Temple Univ.); Won, Chang-Hee* (Temple Univ.) 15:15-16:45 TuP01.5 Development of an Optoelectronic Sensor for the Investigation of Photoplethysmographic Signals from the Anterior Fontanel of the Newborn ................................................................................................ -
(February 2 , 2015) If You Know Someone Who You Think Would
(February 2nd, 2015) If you know someone who you think would benefit from being an Insider, feel free to forward this PDF to them so they can sign up here. Quick Tips for our Insider friends! Hey Insiders, It’s the 100th newsletter!! I’ve been producing these newsletters since March 2011 – wow! To celebrate this milestone, I’ve put together some cool stuff for you: A Pluralsight giveaway. The first 100 people to respond to the newsletter email asking for a Pluralsight code will get 30-days of access to all 120+ hours of SQLskills online training for free. No catches, no credit cards. Go! My top-ten books of all time as well as my regular book review 100 SQL Server (and career) hints, tips, and tricks from the SQLskills team in my Paul’s Ponderings section. And the usual demo video, by me for a change. This newsletter is *looooong* this time! Grab a cup of coffee and settle in for a great ride. We’ve done eleven remote and in-person user group presentations this year already, to a combined audience of more than 1,100 people in the SQL community, and Glenn’s presenting remotely in Israel as this newsletter is hitting your inbox. Go community! I recently won the “Person You’d Most Like to be Mentored By” community award in the annual Redgate Tribal Awards. Thanks! To celebrate, I’m offering to mentor 3 men and 3 women through March and April. See this post for how to enter to be considered. I made it to the fantastic Living Computer Museum in Seattle over the weekend, which has a ton of cool old computers, many from DEC where I worked before Microsoft. -
Silicon Valley's Hi-Tech Heritage: Apple Park Visitor Center And
Silicon Valley’s Hi-Tech Heritage: Apple Park Visitor Center and Three Great Museums Tell the Computer and Technology Story By Lee Foster Author’s Note: This article “Silicon Valley’s Hi-Tech Heritage: Apple Park Visitor Center and Three Great Museums Tell the Computer and Technology Story” is a chapter in my new book/ebook Northern California History Travel Adventures: 35 Suggested Trips. The subject is also covered in my book/ebook Northern California Travel: The Best Options. That book is available in English as a book/ebook and also as an ebook in Chinese. Several of my books on California can be seen on my Amazon Author Page. In Brief In California’s Silicon Valley, you can learn about the computer and technology revolution that is affecting the world today. For instance, the story comes alive at the new Apple Park Visitor Center in Cupertino. In addition you can visit three great museums located, appropriately, in this Northern California epicenter of innovation. These high-tech revolutions have altered the face of San Jose and the Silicon Valley. You find the area, which is 30-50 miles south of San Francisco. It stretches along the western and southern edge of San Francisco Bay. My Osborne Computer, 1980, a copy of which can be seen at the Computer History Museum Originally a bucolic ranching region, San Jose began as a small pueblo and Spanish mission in the 18th century. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the valley developed as one of the most important fruit-growing areas in the United States. -
Computer Architectures an Overview
Computer Architectures An Overview PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 22:35:32 UTC Contents Articles Microarchitecture 1 x86 7 PowerPC 23 IBM POWER 33 MIPS architecture 39 SPARC 57 ARM architecture 65 DEC Alpha 80 AlphaStation 92 AlphaServer 95 Very long instruction word 103 Instruction-level parallelism 107 Explicitly parallel instruction computing 108 References Article Sources and Contributors 111 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 113 Article Licenses License 114 Microarchitecture 1 Microarchitecture In computer engineering, microarchitecture (sometimes abbreviated to µarch or uarch), also called computer organization, is the way a given instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented on a processor. A given ISA may be implemented with different microarchitectures.[1] Implementations might vary due to different goals of a given design or due to shifts in technology.[2] Computer architecture is the combination of microarchitecture and instruction set design. Relation to instruction set architecture The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer. The ISA includes the execution model, processor registers, address and data formats among other things. The Intel Core microarchitecture microarchitecture includes the constituent parts of the processor and how these interconnect and interoperate to implement the ISA. The microarchitecture of a machine is usually represented as (more or less detailed) diagrams that describe the interconnections of the various microarchitectural elements of the machine, which may be everything from single gates and registers, to complete arithmetic logic units (ALU)s and even larger elements. -
Contra Costa Times
Tech Museum Awards honor low-tech solutions to big problems - Contra... http://www.contracostatimes.com/technology/ci_10968397?nclick_check=1 Sign in Register Home Delivery Subscribe Mobile RSS This Site Web Search powered by YAHOO! SEARCH Home News My Town Sports Business Entertainment Living Columns Opinion Help Jobs Cars Homes Classifieds Shop Place An Ad Friday, December 05, 2008 Walnut Creek, CA Now:58°F High:61°F Low:40°F 5-day forecast Get weather for: city or zip Reprint Print Email Font Resize Top Classifieds REAL JOBS AUTOS RENTALS ESTATE Tech Museum Awards honor low-tech solutions to big 2/3BD Available Now problems Fox Creek Apts Livermore By John Boudreau Click for Details Mercury News Posted: 11/13/2008 12:01:00 AM PST 22 ARDITH LANE Click for Details LIVERMORE 3bd $1700 Change-the-world technology — the flashy and expensive kind — is the Video: The Tech Awards EL SOBRANTE lifeblood of Silicon Valley. Click for Details Pleasnt hill apt But every year, many of the region's leaders pause to spotlight a different type Countryview of innovation — the low-tech kind. This year those include technologies that All Listings help build earthquake-resistant homes in rural China, improve education in the slums of Mumbai and guarantee clean needles at hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City. The eighth annual Tech Museum Awards, held Wednesday night at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center, honored 25 "tech laureates" out of more than 650 nominees from nearly 70 nations. Five won cash prizes of $50,000. But all 25 of the nonprofit and for-profit social entrepreneurs were given four packed days of workshops and networking with potential partners and funders. -
Wen-Mei William Hwu
Wen-mei William Hwu PERSONAL INFORMATION Office: Home: Coordinated Science Laboratory 2709 Bayhill Drive 1308 West Main Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61822-7988 Urbana, Illinois, 61801-2307 (217) 359-8984 (217) 244-8270 (217) 333-5579 (FAX) Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D., Computer Science,1987, University of California, Berkeley B.S., Electrical Engineering, 1983, National Taiwan University, Taiwan CURRENT POSITION Professor and Sanders III Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Endowed Chair, Electrical and Computer Engineering; Research Professor of Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Chief Technology Officer and Co-Founder, MulticoreWare, Sunnnyvale, California, St. Louis, Missouri, Champaign, Illinois, Chennai, India, Chang-Chun and Beijing, China. Chief Scientist, Parallel Computing Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Board Member, Personify, Inc., Champaign, IL PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE September 2016 to present Co-Director (with Jinjun Xiong of IBM) of the IBM-Illinois Center for Cognitive Computing Systems Research, funded by IBM at a total of $8M for five years. The center funds a total of 30+ researchers working on hardware, software, and algorithms for building cognitive computing systems for innovative AI applications. June 2010 to present Co-Director (with Mateo Valero) of the PUMPS Summer School in Barcelona jointly offered by UIUC and the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. The summer school has been attended by about 100 faculty and graduate students worldwide every year to study the advanced parallel algorithm techniques for manycore computing systems. June 2008 to present Principle Investigator of the UIUC CUDA Center of Excellence, funded by NVIDIA at over $2.0 M in cash and equipment. -
The List of Oral and Poster Presentations with 4-Page Paper
The list of oral and poster presentations with 4-page paper at 35th Annual International Conference of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society in Conjunction with 52nd Annual Conference of Japanese Society for Medical and Biological Engineering The articles listed below can be accessed via IEEE Xplore® as “Engineering in Medicine and Biolo- gy Society (EMBC), Annual International Conference of the IEEE”. Thursday, 4 July 2013 ThA01: 08:00-09:30 Conference Hall (12F) 1.1.1 Nonstationary Processing of Biomedical Signals I (Oral Session) Chair: Yoshida, Hisashi (Kinki Univ.) 08:00-08:15 ThA01.1 Estimation of Dynamic Neural Activity Including Informative Priors into a Kalman Filter Based Ap- proach: A simulation study Martinez-Vargas, Juan David Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Castano-Candamil, Juan Sebastian Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Castellanos-Dominguez, German Universidad Nacional de Colombia 08:15-08:30 ThA01.2 Reconstruction and Analysis of the Pupil Dilation Signal: Application to a Psychophysiological Af- fective Protocol Onorati, Francesco Politecnico di Milano; Barbieri, Riccardo MGH-Harvard Medical School-MIT; Mauri, Maurizio IULM University of Milan; Russo, Vincenzo IULM University of Milan; Mainardi, Luca Politecnico di Milano 08:30-08:45 ThA01.3 Adaptive Sensing of ECG Signals Using R-R Interval Prediction Nakaya, Shogo NEC Corporation; Nakamura, Yuichi NEC Corp. 08:45-09:00 ThA01.4 Real Time Eye Blink Noise Removal from EEG Signals Using Morphological Component Analysis Matiko, Joseph Wambura University of