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Bodrum Sub-Province Sewerage Network Line Final Environmental and Social Management Plan

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Bodrum Sub-Province Sewerage Network Line Final Environmental and Social Management Plan REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MUĞLA METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY WATER & SEWERAGE ADMINISTRATION (MUSKI) GENERAL DIRECTORATE BODRUM SUB-PROVINCE SEWERAGE NETWORK LINE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN OCTOBER 2018 ARÜV ÇEVRE MÜH. MÜġ. HĠZ. ĠNġ. SAN. VE TĠC. A.ġ. 1 BODRUM SUB-PROVINCE SEWERAGE NETWORK LINE TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 6 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 7 2. PURPOSE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .......................... 10 3. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LEGISLATION ................................................................. 11 3.1. National ................................................................................................................................... 11 3.2. International ............................................................................................................................. 12 4. PROJECT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 17 4.1. Geographical Location ............................................................................................................ 20 4.2. Population ................................................................................................................................ 20 4.3. Socioeconomic Status .............................................................................................................. 24 4.4. Project Site ............................................................................................................................... 27 4.5. Technical Specifications of the Project ................................................................................... 28 4.5.1. General .............................................................................................................................. 28 4.5.2. Network, Collection Lines ................................................................................................ 28 4.5.3. Stages ................................................................................................................................ 29 4.5.4. PUMPING STATIONS .................................................................................................... 31 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITIES ......................................................................................................................... 40 5.1. Environmental and Social Management Structure .................................................................. 40 5.2. Training ................................................................................................................................... 41 5.3. Institutional Regulations, Required Approvals and Permits ................................................... 41 6. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................................... 45 6.1. Environmental and Social Background ................................................................................... 45 6.1.1. Geology ............................................................................................................................. 45 6.1.2. Hydrogeology ................................................................................................................... 47 6.1.3. Seismicity .......................................................................................................................... 47 6.1.4. Climatic conditions ........................................................................................................... 49 6.1.5. Flora and Fauna ................................................................................................................. 50 6.1.6. Vulnerable Areas .............................................................................................................. 55 6.2. Environmental and Social Impacts .......................................................................................... 55 6.3. Mitigation Plan ........................................................................................................................ 58 6.3.1. Mitigation Plan for the Construction Phase of the Sewage Network and Collector Line 58 6.3.2. Mitigation Plan for the Operation Phase of the Sewage Network and Collector Line ..... 66 6.4. Monitoring Plan ....................................................................................................................... 70 6.4.1. Monitoring and Measurement Plan for the Construction Phase of the Sewage Network and Collector Line ....................................................................................................................... 71 2 BODRUM SUB-PROVINCE SEWERAGE NETWORK LINE 6.4.2. Monitoring and Measurement Plan for the Operation Phase of the Sewage Network and Collector Line ....................................................................................................................... 75 7. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MONITORING REPORT ................................................. 77 8. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION .......................................................................................................... 79 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................... 95 APPENDICES .................................................................................................................................... 97 CHARTS CHART 1: POPULATION INCREASE CHART FOR BODRUM .................................................. 21 CHART 2:RECRUITMENT RATE ACCORDING TO YEARS, TR 32 ......................................... 25 CHART 3: UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ACCORDING TO YEARS, TR 32 ................................... 25 IMAGES IMAGE 1: PROJECT REGION BOUNDARIES ............................................................................... 7 IMAGE 2: EXISTING WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL SYSTEM .................... 8 IMAGE 3: THE SCHEMATIC PRESENTATION OF THE EXISTING SEWERAGE NETWORK ............................................................................................................................................................ 18 IMAGE 5: LOCATIONS OF GÜMÜġLÜK PUMPING STATIONS .............................................. 35 IMAGE 6: LOCATIONS OF PEKSIMET PUMPING STATIONS ................................................. 36 IMAGE 7: LOCATIONS OF TURGUTREIS PUMPING STATIONS ............................................ 36 IMAGE 8: LOCATIONS OF AKYARLAR PUMPING STATIONS .............................................. 37 IMAGE 9: ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES OF MUĞLA METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY ............................................................................................................................... 40 IMAGE 10: GENERAL GEOLOGY MAP ....................................................................................... 46 IMAGE 11. ANNOUNCEMENT ...................................................................................................... 80 IMAGE 12. PHOTOS OF ANNOUNCEMENT NOTICE ................................................................ 80 IMAGE 13. NEWSPAPER ARTICLE .............................................................................................. 81 IMAGE 14. PROMOTIONAL BROCHURES .................................................................................. 81 IMAGE 15. PRESENTATION .......................................................................................................... 82 IMAGE 16. MEETING PHOTOS ..................................................................................................... 83 3 BODRUM SUB-PROVINCE SEWERAGE NETWORK LINE FIGURES FIGURE 1: EMPLOYMENT IN THE SERVICE SECTOR ............................................................. 26 FIGURE 2: WASTEWATER NETWORK LINE CHANNEL TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION ....... 38 FIGURE 3: WASTEWATER NETWORK LINE BACKFILLING TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION 39 FIGURE 4: TURKEY EARTHQUAKE RISK MAP ........................................................................ 48 FIGURE 5: ACTIVE FAULT MAP OF TURKEY** ....................................................................... 48 FIGURE 6: EARTHQUAKE ZONES MAP FOR MUĞLA PROVINCE ........................................ 49 TABLES TABLE 1: TOURIST DISTRIBUTION IN MUĞLA BETWEEN 2007 AND 2017 ....................... 17 TABLE 2: CURRENT SEWERAGE SYSTEM ................................................................................ 18 TABLE 3: POPULATION DATA OF BODRUM SUB-PROVINCE .............................................. 21 TABLE 4: POPULATIONS OF THE SETTLEMENT AREA TO BE PROVIDED SERVICE AROUND THE PROJECT SITE ....................................................................................................... 22 TABLE -5 TURGUTREIS BASIN POPULATION PROJECTION FOR SUMMER ...................... 22 TABLE 6: AKYARLAR BASIN POPULATION PROJECTION FOR SUMMER ........................ 23 TABLE 7: TURGUTREIS BASIN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER FLOWRATE ........................... 23 TABLE 8: AKYARLAR BASIN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER FLOWRATE ............................. 23 TABLE 9: MIGRATION DATA FOR MUĞLA PROVINCE ......................................................... 24 TABLE - 10: DEVELOPMENT RANKING ....................................................................................
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