Sean Macentee Papers P67

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sean Macentee Papers P67 SEAN MACENTEE PAPERS P67 UCD Archives School of History and Archives archives @ucd.ie www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 1989 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii Introduction vi Chronology viii Papers of Sean MacEntee: Content and Structure A. Early Political Career i. Easter 1916 a. contemporary documents 1 b. Episode at Easter 2 c. statements to the Bureau of Military History 5 ii. Dail Eireann and the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1919-22 8 iii. Belfast Boycott, 1921-2 11 iv. Civil War and Internment, 1922-3 12 v. Sinn Fein, 1922-7 13 B. Minister for Finance, 1932-9; 1951-4 i. 1932-9 [-48] a. Departmental and policy issues 15 b. Budgets 26 c. Economic War and Anglo-Irish Conferences 28 d. Constitution, 1937 41 e. National Defence 44 f. The Emergency and wartime finance 46 ii. 1951-4 50 iii C. Minister for Industry and Commerce, 1939-41 [47] 53 D Minister for Local Government and Public Health, 1941-8 57 E. Minister for Health, 1957-65, and Minister for Social Welfare, 1957-61 i. Fluoridation of water supplies 73 ii. Other health, social welfare and policy issues 76 F. Elections and Referenda i. Elections, 1918-77 81 ii. Referenda on proportional representation a. 1959 95 b. 1968 99 G. Fianna Fail, 1926-82 100 H. Partition, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1924-78 108 J. Revolutionary and subversive organisations, 1930-60 113 K. Speeches and related matter, 1921-79 121 L. Council of State 146 M. Council of Europe, 1950-68 148 iv N. Research material, historical enquiries, requests for interviews, 1948-82 150 O. Biographical material, 1924-80 155 P. Personal documents and memorabilia, 1924-70 158 Q. MacEntee v MacAonghusa, 1963-6 160 R. Printed matter i. newspaper and journals, 1924-47 162 ii. press cuttings, 1925-82 163 iii political and economic publications, 1922-72 170 iv. engineering publications, 1919-37 174 S. Photographs, 1914-81 175 v Introduction The Seán MacEntee Papers were deposited in UCD Archives in May 1984 by his daughter Dr Máire Cruise O’Brien. The collection is extremely significant, documenting comprehensively a career which included senior ministerial positions in every Fianna Fáil government from 1932 until 1965 when he retired from front bench politics. MacEntee was born in Belfast in 1889, the son of a publican who served as a Nationalist member of Belfast Corporation from 1897 until 1919. After training as an engineer, MacEntee worked for four years in Belfast before moving to Dundalk where he became involved almost immediately in the independence movement, helping in the formation of a corps of the Irish Volunteers. This became moribund after Redmond’s Woodenbridge declaration, but was revitalised in 1915 at which time MacEntee was appointed Adjutant. He had an extremely eventful Easter Week 1916, moving between Dundalk and Dublin, seeking instructions from the Volunteer leadership after MacNeill’s countermanding order, and attempting to relay these to the Louth Volunteers. He eventually fought in the GPO Garrison, was court-martialled and sentenced to death, his sentence being commuted to life imprisonment. He was released in the general amnesty of June 1917; elected to the national executives of both Sinn Féin and the Irish Volunteers in October 1917; and elected Sinn Fein MP for South Monaghan in the 1918 general election. An attempt to develop his career as a consulting engineer in Belfast in 1919 was interrupted by the War of Independence. He served as Vice-Commandant of the Belfast Brigade of the IRA until April 1921 when he was transferred to Dublin to direct a special anti-partition campaign in connection with the May general election. It was on the partition issue that he voted against the Treaty, regarding the oath of allegiance as a much less significant obstacle to a resolution of the conflict; and throughout his political career he maintained a wholly consistent position on the futility of attempted coercion of unionists. He resumed his engineering career in Dublin in the firm of MacEntee & O’Kelly; commanded the IRA unit in Marlboro Street Post Office at the outbreak of the Civil War; fought with Cathal Brugha in the Hammam Hotel; and was interned in Kilmainham and Gormanstown until December 1923. After his release he devoted himself more fully to his engineering practice, although he did contest unsuccessfully the county Dublin bye-election of 1924. He was elected TD for the same constituency in the June 1927 election, and was returned at every subsequent general election until 1969; for the county Dublin, Dublin Townships, and Dublin South-East constituencies consecutively. MacEntee served as Minister for Finance, 1932-9; for Industry and Commerce, 1939-41; Minister for Local Government and Public Health, 1941-8; Minister for Finance, 1951-4; Minister for Health, 1957-65, and Minister for Social Welfare, 1957-61; and Tanaiste, 1959-65. Among the highlights of a long and distinguished Ministerial career were the Anglo-Irish vi Financial Agreement, 1938; the Trade Union Act, 1941; the reorganisation of the Health services and the establishment of separate Departments of Health and Social Welfare; and the fluoridation of water supplies in Ireland. Besides these and many other Government matters, the collection documents his senior position within Fianna Fáil; his pivotal role in election campaigns; his concern with attempts to undermine democratic institutions by subversive and illegal organisations; his membership of the Council of State; and his contribution as an Irish delegate to the Council of Europe. Arrangement and description The arrangement of the material is straightforward, with main sections based upon his early political career (A); each of the Ministerial positions held by him (B-E); material relating to elections and referenda (F); to Fianna Fáil (G); to Partition, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish relations (H); revolutionary and subversive organisations (J); texts of speeches and related matter (K); his membership of the Council of State (L); the Council of Europe (M); research material, historical enquiries, and requests for interviews (N); biographical material (O); and personal documents and memorabilia (P). There is a section of material relating to his case for libel against Proinsias MacAonghusa arising from allegations about his 1916 record (Q); and sections of printed matter (R) and Photographs (S). Descriptions have been made as extensive as possible, whether the unit of description be individual items, compound items, or bound volumes. Where it has not been possible to describe every item within large compound items, the more important documents have been described individually and the substance of the more routine material has been summarised. With material of Departmental or Ministerial origin, file titles are generally those originally given. Titles have, where appropriate, been given to untitled files and other compound items. S.H. December 1989 vii Chronology 1889 Born in Belfast; educated at St Mary’s CBS, St Malachy’s College, and Belfast College of Technology 1910 Junior engineer-in-charge, Belfast Electricity Department. 1914 Principal assistant to the electrical engineer, Dundalk; helped to establish an Irish Volunteer corps in Dundalk and was appointed Adjutant when the corps was reorganised in 1915. 1916 Fought in the GPO Garrison; court-martialled and sentenced to death; sentence commuted to penal servitude for life; released in the general amnesty of June 1917. 1917 Member of the National Executives of Sinn Fein and the Irish Volunteers. 1918 Elected MP for South Monaghan. 1920-3 Vice-Commandant, Belfast Brigade, IRA; Officer Commanding, Marlboro Street Post Office, June-July 1922; interned July 1922–December 1923. 1923- MacEntee & O’Kelly, consulting engineers. 1927 Founder member, Fianna Fail; elected TD for county Dublin. 1932-9 Minister for Finance. 1939-41 Minister for Industry and Commerce. 1941-8 Minister for Local Government and Public Health. 1948 Appointed to the Council of State. 1949 Member of the first Irish delegation to the Council of Europe. 1951-4 Minister for Finance. 1957-65 Minister for Health. 1957-61 Minister for Social Welfare. 1959-65 Tanaiste 1969 Retired from active politics. 1984 Died. viii P67 Seán MacEntee Papers A. EARLY POLITICAL CAREER i. Easter 1916 a. Contemporary documents 1 May-June 1916 Scrapbook of newspaper cuttings, mainly from Dublin and Belfast newspapers, containing accounts of the courts martial and execution of participants, including MacEntee, in the Easter Rising; book originally a laboratory notebook from the Municipal Technical Institute, Belfast. 24x18x4cms 2 17 July 1916 John Gore, solicitor, 6 Cavendish Row, Dublin, to James MacEntee; statement of costs in connection with the court martial of John MacEntee. 7pp 3 1916-17 Notebook containing poems and short prose pieces written by MacEntee during his imprisonment in Lewes Prison. 190pp 4 June 1917 Original and copy of a letter from [Thomas Spring Rice, Baron] Monteagle [of Brandon] to T.E. Alexander [witness for the defence at MacEntee’s court martial] asking for support in an appeal for MacEntee’s inclusion in any amnesty that might be offered (10 June 1917, 2 items); Monteagle encloses a copy of a letter he has written to [Henry] Duke [Chief Secretary for Ireland] on MacEntee’s behalf (8 June 1917, 2pp); original and copy of a letter from Henry Hannah [KC, MacEntee’s counsel at his court martial] to Tommy [Spring Rice] enclosing ‘MacEntee’s letter [not present] (c June 1917, 2 items). 5 items 5 18 June 1917 Framed photograph of a handwritten address to the President and Congress of the United States from 26 ‘officers (just released from English prisons) of forces formed independently in Ireland to secure the complete liberation of the Irish nation’; includes MacEntee’s signature. 52x44cms © UCD ARCHIVES 1989 - 1 - P67 Seán MacEntee Papers 6 July 1917 Catholic Bulletin (July 1917); includes an article entitled ‘Events of Easter Week’ (14pp) giving short biographical accounts of some Irish prisoners, including MacEntee, sentenced to death or hard labour for their part in the Easter Rising.
Recommended publications
  • Copyrighted Material
    Index Note: page numbers in italics denote illustrations or maps Abbey Theatre 175 sovereignty 390 Abbot, Charles 28 as Taoiseach 388–9 abdication crisis 292 and Trimble 379, 409, 414 Aberdeen, Earl of 90 Aiken, Frank abortion debate 404 ceasefire 268–9 Academical Institutions (Ireland) Act 52 foreign policy 318–19 Adams, Gerry and Lemass 313 assassination attempt 396 and Lynch 325 and Collins 425 and McGilligan 304–5 elected 392 neutrality 299 and Hume 387–8, 392, 402–3, 407 reunification 298 and Lynch 425 WWII 349 and Paisley 421 air raids, Belfast 348, 349–50 St Andrews Agreement 421 aircraft industry 347 on Trimble 418 Aldous, Richard 414 Adams, W.F. 82 Alexandra, Queen 174 Aer Lingus 288 Aliens Act 292 Afghan War 114 All for Ireland League 157 Agar-Robartes, T.G. 163 Allen, Kieran 308–9, 313 Agence GénéraleCOPYRIGHTED pour la Défense de la Alliance MATERIAL Party 370, 416 Liberté Religieuse 57 All-Ireland Committee 147, 148 Agricultural Credit Act 280 Allister, Jim 422 agricultural exports 316 Alter, Peter 57 agricultural growth 323 American Civil War 93, 97–8 Agriculture and Technical Instruction, American note affair 300 Dept of 147 American War of Independence 93 Ahern, Bertie 413 Amnesty Association 95, 104–5, 108–9 and Paisley 419–20 Andrews, John 349, 350–1 resignation 412–13, 415 Anglesey, Marquis of 34 separated from wife 424 Anglicanism 4, 65–6, 169 Index 513 Anglo-American war 93 Ashbourne Purchase Act 133, 150 Anglo-Irish Agreement (1938) 294, 295–6 Ashe, Thomas 203 Anglo-Irish Agreement (1985) Ashtown ambush 246 aftermath
    [Show full text]
  • Military Archives Cathal Brugha Bks Rathmines Dublin 6 ROINN
    Military Archives Cathal Brugha BKs Rathmines Dublin 6 ROINN C0SANTA. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT BY WITNESS DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 316 Witness Mr. Peter Folan, 134 North Circular Road, Dublin. Identity Head Constable 1913 - 1921. R.I.C. Aided Irish Volunteers and I.R.A. by secret information. Subject (a) Duties as reporter of Irish meetings; (b) Dublin Castle Easter Week 1916 and events from that date to 1921.miscellaneous Conditions, if any, stipulated by Witness Nil File No. S.1431 Form Military Archives Cathal Brugha BKs Rathmines Dublin 6 STATEMENT BY PETER FOLAN (Peadar Mac Fhualáin) Bhothar Thuaidh, 134 Chuar Blá Cliath. I reported several meetings throughout the country. I was always chosen to attend meetings which were likely to be addressed by Irish speakers. Previously, that is from 1908 Onwards, I attended meetings that were addressed by Séamus ó Muilleagha, who was from East Galway and used to travel from County to County as Organiser of the Gaelic League. I was a shorthand reporter and gave verbatim reports of all speakers. Sèamus, in addition to advocating the cause of the language, advised the people that it was a scandal to have large ranches in the possession of one man while there were numbers of poor men without land. He advocated the driving of the cattle off the land. Some time after the meetings large cattle drives took place in the vicinity, the cattle being hunted in all directions. When he went to County Mayo I was sent there and followed him everywhere he announced a meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Catholicism and the Judiciary in Ireland, 1922-1960
    IRISH JUDICIAL STUDIES JOURNAL 1 CATHOLICISM AND THE JUDICIARY IN IRELAND, 1922-1960 Abstract: This article examines evidence of judicial deference to Catholic norms during the period 1922-1960 based on a textual examination of court decisions and archival evidence of contact between Catholic clerics and judges. This article also examines legal judgments in the broader historical context of Church-State studies and, argues, that the continuity of the old orthodox system of law would not be easily superseded by a legal structure which reflected the growing pervasiveness of Catholic social teaching on politics and society. Author: Dr. Macdara Ó Drisceoil, BA, LLB, Ph.D, Barrister-at-Law Introduction The second edition of John Kelly’s The Irish Constitution was published with Sir John Lavery’s painting, The Blessing of the Colours1 on the cover. The painting is set in a Church and depicts a member of the Irish Free State army kneeling on one knee with his back arched over as he kneels down facing the ground. He is deep in prayer, while he clutches a tricolour the tips of which fall to the floor. The dominant figure in the painting is a Bishop standing confidently above the solider with a crozier in his left hand and his right arm raised as he blesses the soldier and the flag. To the Bishop’s left, an altar boy holds a Bible aloft. The message is clear: the Irish nation kneels facing the Catholic Church in docile piety and devotion. The synthesis between loyalty to the State and loyalty to the Catholic Church are viewed as interchangeable in Lavery’s painting.
    [Show full text]
  • Aguisíní Appendices Aguisín 1: Comóradh Céad Bliain Ollscoil Na Héireann Appendix 1: Centenary of the National University of Ireland
    Aguisíní Appendices Aguisín 1: Comóradh Céad Bliain Ollscoil na hÉireann Appendix 1: Centenary of the National University of Ireland Píosa reachtaíochta stairiúil ab ea Acht Ollscoileanna na hÉireann, 1908, a chuir deireadh go foirmeálta le tréimhse shuaite in oideachas tríú leibhéal na hEireann agus a d’oscail caibidil nua agus nuálaíoch: a bhunaigh dhá ollscoil ar leith – ceann amháin díobh i mBéal Feirste, in ionad sean-Choláiste na Ríona den Ollscoil Ríoga, agus an ceann eile lárnaithe i mBaile Átha Cliath, ollscoil fheidearálach ina raibh coláistí na hOllscoile Ríoga de Bhaile Átha Cliath, Corcaigh agus Gaillimh, athchumtha mar Chomh-Choláistí d’Ollscoil nua na hÉirean,. Sa bhliain 2008, rinne OÉ ceiliúradh ar chéad bliain ar an saol. Is iomaí athrú suntasach a a tharla thar na mblianta, go háiriithe nuair a ritheadh Acht na nOllscoileanna i 1997, a rinneadh na Comh-Choláistí i mBaile Átha Cliath, Corcaigh agus Gaillimh a athbhunú mar Chomh-Ollscoileanna, agus a rinneadh an Coláiste Aitheanta (Coláiste Phádraig, Má Nuad) a athstruchtúrú mar Ollscoil na hÉireann, Má Nuad – Comh-Ollscoil nua. Cuireadh tús le comóradh an chéid ar an 3 Nollaig 2007 agus chríochnaigh an ceiliúradh le mórchomhdháil agus bronnadh céime speisialta ar an 3 Nollaig 2008. Comóradh céad bliain ón gcéad chruinniú de Sheanad OÉ ar an lá céanna a nochtaíodh protráid den Seansailéirm, an Dr. Garret FitzGerald. Tá liosta de na hócáidí ar fad thíos. The Irish Universities Act 1908 was a historic piece of legislation, formally closing a turbulent chapter in Irish third level education and opening a new and innovational chapter: establishing two separate universities, one in Belfast, replacing the old Queen’s College of the Royal University, the other with its seat in Dublin, a federal university comprising the Royal University colleges of Dublin, Cork and Galway, re-structured as Constituent Colleges of the new National University of Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Left Over 50 Years
    & Workers’ Liberty SolFor siociadl ownershaip of the branks aind intdustry y No 485 7 November 2018 50p/£1 The DEMAND EVERY Irish left over 50 LABOUR MP years VOTES AGAINST See pages 6-8 The May government and its Brexit process are bracing themselves to take the coming weeks at a run, trying to hurtle us all over a rickety bridge. Yet it looks like they could be saved by some Labour MPs voting for the To - ries’ Brexit formula. More page 5 NUS set to gut BREXIT democracy Maisie Sanders reports on financial troubles at NUS and how the left should respond. See page 3 “Fake news” within the left Cathy Nugent calls for the left to defend democracy and oppose smears. See page 10 Join Labour! Why Labour is losing Jews See page 4 2 NEWS More online at www.workersliberty.org Push Labour to “remain and reform” May will say that is still the ulti - trade deals is now for the birds. mate objective, but for not for years Britain will not be legally able to in - to come. troduce any new deals until the fu - The second option, which is often ture long-term treaty relationship John Palmer talked to equated with “hard” Brexit, is no with the EU has been negotiated, at deal. That is a theoretical possibil - the end of a tunnel which looks Solidarity ity. But I don’t think in practice cap - longer and longer. ital in Britain or elsewhere in The job of the left, the supporters S: You’ve talked about a Europe has any interest in that, and of the Corbyn leadership of the “Schrödinger’s Brexit”..
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan
    Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919-1932 Author(s) Phelan, Mark Publication Date 2013-01-07 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/3401 Downloaded 2021-09-27T09:47:44Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh Department of History School of Humanities National University of Ireland, Galway December 2012 ABSTRACT This project assesses the impact of the first fascist power, its ethos and propaganda, on key constituencies of opinion in the Irish Free State. Accordingly, it explores the attitudes, views and concerns expressed by members of religious organisations; prominent journalists and academics; government officials/supporters and other members of the political class in Ireland, including republican and labour activists. By contextualising the Irish response to Fascist Italy within the wider patterns of cultural, political and ecclesiastical life in the Free State, the project provides original insights into the configuration of ideology and social forces in post-independence Ireland. Structurally, the thesis begins with a two-chapter account of conflicting confessional responses to Italian Fascism, followed by an analysis of diplomatic intercourse between Ireland and Italy. Next, the thesis examines some controversial policies pursued by Cumann na nGaedheal, and assesses their links to similar Fascist initiatives. The penultimate chapter focuses upon the remarkably ambiguous attitude to Mussolini’s Italy demonstrated by early Fianna Fáil, whilst the final section recounts the intensely hostile response of the Irish labour movement, both to the Italian regime, and indeed to Mussolini’s Irish apologists.
    [Show full text]
  • Secret Societies and the Easter Rising
    Dominican Scholar Senior Theses Student Scholarship 5-2016 The Power of a Secret: Secret Societies and the Easter Rising Sierra M. Harlan Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.HIST.ST.01 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Harlan, Sierra M., "The Power of a Secret: Secret Societies and the Easter Rising" (2016). Senior Theses. 49. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.HIST.ST.01 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POWER OF A SECRET: SECRET SOCIETIES AND THE EASTER RISING A senior thesis submitted to the History Faculty of Dominican University of California in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts in History by Sierra Harlan San Rafael, California May 2016 Harlan ii © 2016 Sierra Harlan All Rights Reserved. Harlan iii Acknowledgments This paper would not have been possible without the amazing support and at times prodding of my family and friends. I specifically would like to thank my father, without him it would not have been possible for me to attend this school or accomplish this paper. He is an amazing man and an entire page could be written about the ways he has helped me, not only this year but my entire life. As a historian I am indebted to a number of librarians and researchers, first and foremost is Michael Pujals, who helped me expedite many problems and was consistently reachable to answer my questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert John Lynch-24072009.Pdf
    THE NORTHERN IRA AND THE EARY YEARS OF PARTITION 1920-22 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Stirling. ROBERT JOHN LYNCH DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY DECEMBER 2003 CONTENTS Abstract 2 Declaration 3 Acknowledgements 4 Abbreviations 5 Chronology 6 Maps 8 Introduction 11 PART I: THE WAR COMES NORTH 23 1 Finding the Fight 2 North and South 65 3 Belfast and the Truce 105 PART ll: OFFENSIVE 146 4 The Opening of the Border Campaign 167 5 The Crisis of Spring 1922 6 The Joint-IRA policy 204 PART ILL: DEFEAT 257 7 The Army of the North 8 New Policies, New Enemies 278 Conclusion 330 Bibliography 336 ABSTRACT The years i 920-22 constituted a period of unprecedented conflct and political change in Ireland. It began with the onset of the most brutal phase of the War of Independence and culminated in the effective miltary defeat of the Republican IRA in the Civil War. Occurring alongside these dramatic changes in the south and west of Ireland was a far more fundamental conflict in the north-east; a period of brutal sectarian violence which marked the early years of partition and the establishment of Northern Ireland. Almost uniquely the IRA in the six counties were involved in every one of these conflcts and yet it can be argued was on the fringes of all of them. The period i 920-22 saw the evolution of the organisation from a peripheral curiosity during the War of independence to an idealistic symbol for those wishing to resolve the fundamental divisions within the Sinn Fein movement which developed in the first six months of i 922.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine in Irish Politics a History
    Palestine in Irish Politics A History The Irish State and the ‘Question of Palestine’ 1918-2011 Sadaka Paper No. 8 (Revised edition 2011) Compiled by Philip O’Connor July 2011 Sadaka – The Ireland Palestine Alliance, 7 Red Cow Lane, Smithfield, Dublin 7, Ireland. email: [email protected] web: www.sadaka.ie Bank account: Permanent TSB, Henry St., Dublin 1. NSC 990619 A/c 16595221 Contents Introduction – A record that stands ..................................................................... 3 The ‘Irish Model’ of anti-colonialism .................................................................... 3 The Irish Free State in the World ........................................................................ 4 The British Empire and the Zionist project........................................................... 5 De Valera and the Palestine question ................................................................. 6 Ireland and its Jewish population in the fascist era ............................................. 8 De Valera and Zionism ........................................................................................ 9 Post-war Ireland and the State of Israel ............................................................ 10 The UN: Frank Aiken’s “3-Point Plan for the Middle East” ................................ 12 Ireland and the 1967 War .................................................................................. 13 The EEC and Garret Fitzgerald’s promotion of Palestinian rights ..................... 14 Brian Lenihan and the Irish
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Party System Sistemul Partidelor Politice În Irlanda
    The Irish Party System Sistemul Partidelor Politice în Irlanda Assistant Lecturer Javier Ruiz MARTÍNEZ Fco. Javier Ruiz Martínez: Assistant Lecturer of Polics and Public Administration. Department of Politics and Sociology, University Carlos III Madrid (Spain). Since September 2001. Lecturer of “European Union” and “Spanish Politics”. University Studies Abroad Consortium (Madrid). Ph.D. Thesis "Modernisation, Changes and Development in the Irish Party System, 1958-96", (European joint Ph.D. degree). Interests and activities: Steering Committee member of the Spanish National Association of Political Scientists and Sociologists; Steering committee member of the European Federation of Centres and Associations of Irish Studies, EFACIS; Member of the Political Science Association of Ireland; Founder of the Spanish-American Association of the University of Limerick (Éire) in 1992; User level in the command of Microsoft Office applications, graphics (Harvard Graphics), databases (Open Access) SPSSWIN and Internet applications. Abstract: The Irish Party System has been considered a unique case among the European party systems. Its singularity is based in the freezing of its actors. Since 1932 the three main parties has always gotten the same position in every election. How to explain this and which consequences produce these peculiarities are briefly explained in this article. Rezumat: Sistemul Irlandez al Partidelor Politice a fost considerat un caz unic între sistemele partidelor politice europene. Singularitatea sa este bazată pe menţinerea aceloraşi actori. Din 1932, primele trei partide politice ca importanţă au câştigat aceeaşi poziţie la fiecare scrutin electoral. Cum se explică acest lucru şi ce consecinţe produc aceste aspecte, se descrie pe larg în acest articol. At the end of the 1950s the term ‘system’ began to be used in Political Science coming from the natural and physical Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • About Towards a Republic
    About Towards a Republic Towards a Republic is an innovative digitisation and engagement project which opens up the archives of the National Library of Ireland to tell the story of Ireland’s journey to independence. Part of the Library’s ongoing projects marking the Irish Decade of Centenaries (1912-1923), Towards a Republic provides insights into the events and personalities that shaped the revolutionary period in Ireland. Material that has been newly digitised and catalogued for Towards a Republic includes the personal papers of Arthur Griffith, Annie O’Farrelly, Elizabeth O’Farrell and Julia Grenan, Austin Stack and Laurence Ginnell, amongst many others. Further material highlights the activities of important organisations such as the Irish National Aid and Volunteers Dependents Fund which provided much needed financial support to the families of men killed or arrested during the 1916 Easter Rising. These collections offer insights into the complex events and people that shaped the later revolutionary period and Irish Civil War. The primary evidence revealed by Towards a Republic helps us to understand and contextualise the decisions, motivations and reactions of these men and women within the complicated and changing world they lived in a century ago. For example, the letters and memoirs of Kathleen Clarke, a prominent republican nationalist, recall her early life in Limerick as part of an influential Fenian family, and her meeting and later marriage to Tom Clarke, his participation in the Easter Rising and subsequent execution. Her memoirs, which are both handwritten and typescripts, detail her imprisonment in Holloway Jail and her influential political career in Sinn Féin.
    [Show full text]
  • Script for Richard Mulcahy and the Anglo-Irish War Ep 2 of 3 (Because I Have Feels)
    Script for Richard Mulcahy and the Anglo-Irish War Ep 2 of 3 (Because I have feels) Hi, I’m Sam Amenn and this is the tenth episode of the Art of Asymmetrical Warfare. Today we’ll be discussing Richard Mulcahy and the Irish War for Independence. [Theme song] BLM Statement Black lives Matter statement (newest asks from Chicago Alliance, BLM, etc) Feds in Chicago and Portland Chicago Alliance asking us to call chief judge evans, cook county states attornoty, kim foxx, governor Pritzker to depopulate the cook county jail and provide treatment, testing, and release to the incarcertated population, including torture survivors and wrongfully convicted Friday, August 28th Movement for Black lives is hosting a National Convention which will be focused on celebrating black culture, black political power building, and a public policy agenda that will set forth an affirmative vision for all Black lives. Link to register? Blacknovember.org The breathe ace which is a bill that divests federal resources from incarceration and policing and ending criminal legal system harms. Invest in new approaches to community, allocating nw money to build healthy, sustainable, equitable communities for all people, holding officials accountable and enhancing self-determination of black communities-website: breatheact.org CPAC-keep calling the mayor and aldermen need 26 aldermen to pass, 34 to make it veto proof No more Columbus statue (yay), but Miracle Boyd-never forget 100 days til the election mother fuckers-how are you voting? Texting and phone banking, postcards (indivisible south Chicago). Three states one mission-focus on winning Wisconsin and Michigan.
    [Show full text]