DOCSLIB.ORG

Papua New Guinea High Conservation Value Forest (HCVF) Toolkit Was Developed Through Consultative Processes and Peer Reviewing by Experts and Stakeholders

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Papua New Guinea High Conservation Value Forest (HCVF) Toolkit Was Developed Through Consultative Processes and Peer Reviewing by Experts and Stakeholders Funded by: World Bank and WWF Global Forest Alliance Copyright © PNG FSC Inc. (Papua New Guinea Forest Stewardship Council Incorporated) - 2006. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying or recording; provided, PNG FSC Inc is acknowledged as source. Native man, Tree Kangaroo, Native Birds and Orchid photos on the cover is copyrighted to © Brent Stirton/ Getty Images/ WWF-UK Produced by WWF South Pacific/ Comms. Unit/ Wyse Tabuavou - 2005 High Conservation Value Forest Toolkit ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This HCVF Toolkit was developed through the generous support and contributions from the following people: Alimel Bellet, Arison Arihafa, Biatus Bito, Elizabeth Tongne, Forova Oavika, Henry Kawas, James Sabi, Jeff Hayward, Jim Copland, Kanawi Pouru, Katayo Sagata, Leo Salas, Magdeline Maihua, Micheal Avosa, Paul Chatterton, Peter Dam, Peter Tutuai, Ripa Karo, Ruby Yamuna, Sander van den Ende, Simon Passingan, Steven Sukot, Ted Mamu and Thomas Paka. The HCVF National Working Group (NWG) would also extend their graditude and acknowledgement for the support and valuable input from the following key partners and stakeholders; PNG Forest Authority, PNG Forest Research Institute, Department of Environment and Conservation, FORCERT, Eco-Forestry Forum, Wildlife Conservation Society, Rainforest Alliance, SmartWood, East New Britain Social Eksen Komiti, BareFoot, Industry Participants and other NGOs and Community Based Organisations (CBOs). The NWG would also like to thank the peer reviewers for their critical input into the first and second drafts of the HCVF Toolkit. We also acknowledge World Bank and WWF Global Forest Alliance for the financial assistance and the support towards the development of the HCVF Toolkit. The endorsement of the drafts of the HCVF Toolkit from the PNG FSC National Standards Working Group is acknowledged and the recognition given to the toolkit to be used in Papua New Guinea as a tool to achieve compliance with Principle 9 of the FSC National Forest Management Standards. Papua New Guinea FSC National Initiative, WWF Papua New Guinea, c/o Foundation for People & Community P.O Box 8280, Development, Boroko, NCD, P.O Box 1119 Papua New Guinea Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea iii High Conservation Value Forest Toolkit TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................................................................................. iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. V 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 WHAT ARE HIGH CONSERVATION VALUES AND HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE FORESTS? ......................................................... 1 1.2 WHAT IS THE HCVF TOOLKIT? ................................................................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 HOW WAS THE PAPUA NEW GUINEA HCVF TOOLKIT DEVELOPED? ................................................................................................ 3 1.4 CONSULTING EXPERTS AND DEVELOPING PARTNERSHIPS ............................................................................................................. 4 1.5 PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.6 HOW DOES THIS TOOLKIT WORK? ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. HCV1. FOREST AREAS CONTAINING GLOBALLY, REGIONALLY OR NATIONALLY SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS OF BIODIVERSITY VALUES (E.G. ENDEMISM, ENDANGERED SPECIES, REFUGIA) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 HCV1.1 PROTECTED AREAS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 HCV1.2 CRITICALLY ENDANGERED SPECIES ............................................................................................................................................... 7 HCV1.3 CONCENTRATIONS OF ENDEMIC SPECIES .................................................................................................................................... 10 HCV 1.4 CRITICAL TEMPORAL CONCENTRATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 13 3. HCV2. FOREST AREAS CONTAINING GLOBALLY, REGIONALLY, OR NATIONALLY SIGNIFICANT LARGE LANDSCAPE LEVEL FORESTS, CONTAINED WITHIN, OR CONTAINING THE MANAGEMENT UNIT, WHERE VIABLE POPULATION OF MOST, IF NOT ALL NATURALLY OCCURRING SPECIES EXIST IN NATURAL PATTERNS OR DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE ............................................................ 15 4. HCV3. FOREST AREAS THAT ARE IN OR CONTAIN RARE, THREATENED OR ENDANGERED ECOSYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................................................ 18 5. HCVF4. FOREST AREAS THAT PROVIDE BASIC SERVICES OF NATURE IN CRITICAL SITUATIONS (E.G. WATERSHED PROTECTION, EROSION CONTROL) ..................................................................................... 20 HCV4.1 FORESTS CRITICAL TO WATER CATCHMENTS ............................................................................................................................. 20 HCV4.2 FORESTS CRITICAL TO EROSION CONTROL ................................................................................................................................. 22 HCV4.3 FORESTS PROVIDING CRITICAL BARRIERS TO DESTRUCTIVE FIRE.......................................................................................... 23 6. HCV5. FOREST AREAS FUNDAMENTAL TO MEETING BASIC NEEDS OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES (E.G. SUBSISTENCE, HEALTH) AND CRITICAL TO LOCAL COMMUNITIES' TRADITIONAL AND CULTURAL IDENTITY (AREAS OF CULTURAL, ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC OR RELIGIOUS SIGNIFICANCE IN COOPERATION WITH SUCH LOCAL COMMUNITIES) ........................................................................................... 25 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................................................ 32 GLOSSARY ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 33 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 39 APPENDIX 1 - LIST OF IUCN LISTED CRITICALLY ENDANGERED SPECIES, ENDANGERED AND DATA DEFICIENT IN PNG ............ 42 APPENDIX 2 - LIST OF PNG CITES I ............................................................................................................................................................... 45 APPENDIX 3- LIST OF ENDEMIC BIRD AND MAMMAL SPECIES AND THEIR LOCATION BY ECOREGION IN PNG (WIKRA MANAYAKE, 2002) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 46 APPENDIX 4- A LIST OF RECOGNIZED SPECIES THAT MAY ACT AS INDICATORS OF LARGE-SCALE ECO-LOGICAL PROCESSES ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61 APPENDIX 5- WATER CONTROL DISTRICTS IDENTIFIED UNDER THE ENVIRONMENT ACT 2000 ........................................................ 62 APPENDIX 6 - LIST OF EXPERT CONSULTANTS FOR ONSITE ASSESSMENTS ....................................................................................... 63 APPENDIX 7 - LIST OF STAKEHOLDERS FOR PEER REVIEWING .............................................................................................................. 67 APPENDIX 8 - THE VEGETATION TYPES OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA ........................................................................................................... 72 APPENDIX 9 - THREATENED TREES OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA ................................................................................................................. 76 APPENDIX 10 - HIGHLY THREATENED SPECIES IN ENDEMIC BIRD AREAS OF PNG............................................................................. 81 APPENDIX 11 - MAP OF PROTECTED AREAS IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA .................................................................................................... 83 iv High Conservation Value Forest Toolkit Copyright © Brent Stirton/ Getty Images/ WWF-UK A river weaving its way through the dense forest in the East Sepik province, Papua New Guinea. Forest loss in the other parts of the whole means that Papua
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Labile Evolution of Display Traits in Bowerbirds Indicates Reduced Effects of Phylogenetic Constraint
    Labile evolution of display traits in bowerbirds indicates reduced effects of phylogenetic constraint " # # RAB KUSMIERSKI , GERALD BORGIA , ALBERT UY " ROSS H.CROZIER " School of Genetics and Human Variation, La Trobe Uniersit, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia # Department of Zoolog, Uniersit of Marland, College Park, MD 20742, USA SUMMARY Bowerbirds (Ptilonorhynchidae) have among the most exaggerated sets of display traits known, including bowers, decorated display courts and bright plumage, that differ greatly in form and degree of elaboration among species. Mapping bower and plumage traits on an independently derived phylogeny constructed from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences revealed large differences in display traits between closely related species and convergences in both morphological and behavioural traits. Plumage characters showed no effect of phylogenetic inertia, although bowers exhibited some constraint at the more fundamental level of design, but above which they appeared free of constraint. Bowers and plumage characters, therefore, are poor indicators of phylogenetic relationship in this group. Testing Gilliard’s (1969) transferral hypothesis indicated some support for the idea that the focus of display has shifted from bird to bower in avenue-building species, but not in maypole-builders or in bowerbirds as a whole. maypole-builders (Amblornis, four spp.; Prionodura) in- 1. INTRODUCTION clude the orange-crested males of A. macgregoriae, which Bowerbirds (Ptilonorhynchidae) form a monophyletic decorate a sapling with horizontally interwoven sticks. family (Kusmierski et al. 1993) (eight genera, 19 species) The dull-coloured, monomorphic A. inornatus of endemic to Australia and New Guinea, and are unique western Irian Jaya (Arfak and Wandamen mountains) in the bird world in constructing and using a bower in and the orange-crested, dimorphic A.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Hylomyscus Denniae Group (Rodentia: Muridae) in Eastern Africa, with Comments on the Generic Allocation of Epimys Endorobae Heller
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 119(2):293–325. 2006. Review of the Hylomyscus denniae group (Rodentia: Muridae) in eastern Africa, with comments on the generic allocation of Epimys endorobae Heller Michael D. Carleton, Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans, and William T. Stanley (MDC) Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560-0108, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected]; (JKP) University College, Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois 60605, U.S.A.; Department of Zoology, Division of Mammals, The Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois 60605, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected]; (WTS) Department of Zoology, Division of Mammals, The Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois 60605, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—The status and distribution of eastern African populations currently assigned to Hylomyscus denniae are reviewed based on morpho- logical and morphometric comparisons. Three species are considered valid, each confined largely to wet montane forest above 2000 meters: H. denniae (Thomas, 1906) proper from the Ruwenzori Mountains in the northern Albertine Rift (west-central Uganda and contiguous D. R. Congo); H. vulcanorum Lo¨nnberg & Gyldenstolpe, 1925 from mountains in the central Albertine Rift (southwestern Uganda, easternmost D. R. Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi); and H. endorobae (Heller, 1910) from mountains bounding the Gregory Rift Valley (west-central Kenya). Although endorobae has been interpreted as a small form of Praomys, additional data are presented that reinforce its membership within Hylomyscus and that clarify the status of Hylomyscus and Praomys as distinct genus-group taxa. The 12 species of Hylomyscus now currently recognized are provisionally arranged in six species groups (H.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Mammals of Indonesia
    CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation i ii CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation By Ibnu Maryanto Maharadatunkamsi Anang Setiawan Achmadi Sigit Wiantoro Eko Sulistyadi Masaaki Yoneda Agustinus Suyanto Jito Sugardjito RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI) iii © 2019 RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY, INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI) Cataloging in Publication Data. CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA: Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation/ Ibnu Maryanto, Maharadatunkamsi, Anang Setiawan Achmadi, Sigit Wiantoro, Eko Sulistyadi, Masaaki Yoneda, Agustinus Suyanto, & Jito Sugardjito. ix+ 66 pp; 21 x 29,7 cm ISBN: 978-979-579-108-9 1. Checklist of mammals 2. Indonesia Cover Desain : Eko Harsono Photo : I. Maryanto Third Edition : December 2019 Published by: RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY, INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI). Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911 Telp: 021-87907604/87907636; Fax: 021-87907612 Email: [email protected] . iv PREFACE TO THIRD EDITION This book is a third edition of checklist of the Mammals of Indonesia. The new edition provides remarkable information in several ways compare to the first and second editions, the remarks column contain the abbreviation of the specific island distributions, synonym and specific location. Thus, in this edition we are also corrected the distribution of some species including some new additional species in accordance with the discovery of new species in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • PAPUA NEW GUINEA Paradise Untamed
    Tropical Birding: Papua New Guinea July-August 2010 A Tropical Birding Set Departure Tour PAPUA NEW GUINEA (with the NEW BRITAIN EXTENSION): Paradise Untamed RIBBON-TAILED ASTRAPIA Kumul Lodge Voted bird of the trip 15 July – 5 August, 2010 Tour Leader: Sam Woods www.tropicalbirding.com [email protected] 1-409-515-0514 1 Tropical Birding: Papua New Guinea July-August 2010 Papua New Guinea is known as the “land of unexpected”, and their national saying is “expect the unexpected”. For good, and bad, we experienced some examples of this during this successful tour on this resource-rich island, and ammased a great trip list of 407 species . Some of what we saw was very much expected: a slew of species from arguably the most spectacular bird family on the planet, the outrageous birds-of-paradise. We picked up 24 species of birds-of-paradise on the tour, with the majority being males, some of which were seen in full, jaw-dropping display mode! The flurry of displaying male Greater Birds-of-paradise during a late afternoon show in the steamy lowland jungle near Kiunga standing out, as did the wonderful performance put on by PNG’s national bird, the Raggiana Bird-of- paradise near the nation’s capital, at Varirata NP. Getting a bunch of BOPs was expected, even in the land of the unexpected. However, on only our third day in the country watching a tree full of BOPs, of NINE different species (and 3 sicklebill species at one time in the same tree ) was very much unexpected even in New Guinea.
    [Show full text]
  • Management and Breeding of Birds of Paradise (Family Paradisaeidae) at the Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation
    Management and breeding of Birds of Paradise (family Paradisaeidae) at the Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation. By Richard Switzer Bird Curator, Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation. Presentation for Aviary Congress Singapore, November 2008 Introduction to Birds of Paradise in the Wild Taxonomy The family Paradisaeidae is in the order Passeriformes. In the past decade since the publication of Frith and Beehler (1998), the taxonomy of the family Paradisaeidae has been re-evaluated considerably. Frith and Beehler (1998) listed 42 species in 17 genera. However, the monotypic genus Macgregoria (MacGregor’s Bird of Paradise) has been re-classified in the family Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters). Similarly, 3 species in 2 genera (Cnemophilus and Loboparadisea) – formerly described as the “Wide-gaped Birds of Paradise” – have been re-classified as members of the family Melanocharitidae (Berrypeckers and Longbills) (Cracraft and Feinstein 2000). Additionally the two genera of Sicklebills (Epimachus and Drepanornis) are now considered to be combined as the one genus Epimachus. These changes reduce the total number of genera in the family Paradisaeidae to 13. However, despite the elimination of the 4 species mentioned above, 3 species have been newly described – Berlepsch's Parotia (P. berlepschi), Eastern or Helen’s Parotia (P. helenae) and the Eastern or Growling Riflebird (P. intercedens). The Berlepsch’s Parotia was once considered to be a subspecies of the Carola's Parotia. It was previously known only from four female specimens, discovered in 1985. It was rediscovered during a Conservation International expedition in 2005 and was photographed for the first time. The Eastern Parotia, also known as Helena's Parotia, is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of Lawes's Parotia, but differs in the male’s frontal crest and the female's dorsal plumage colours.
    [Show full text]
  • Mastomys Spp. – Multimammate Mouse
    Mastomys spp. – Multimammate Mouse Taxonomic status: Species Taxonomic notes: A good review of the systematics of Mastomys is provided by Granjon et al. (1997). Mastomys spp. are cryptic and difficult to distinguish morphologically but clearly separable by molecular and chromosomal markers (Britton-Davidian et al. 1995; Lecompte et al. 2005). For example, within the assessment region, M. coucha and M. natalensis can be distinguished only through chromosome number (in M. coucha 2n = 36; in M. natalensis 2n = 32) and molecular markers (Colangelo et al. 2013) but not on cranio-dental features, nor a multivariate analysis (Dippenaar et al. 1993). Mastomys coucha – Richard Yarnell Assessment Rationale Regional Red List status (2016) Both species are listed as Least Concern as they have a Mastomys coucha Least Concern wide distribution within the assessment region, where they likely occur in most protected areas, are abundant in Mastomys natalensis Least Concern human-transformed areas, including agricultural areas and areas affected by human disturbances, and because National Red List status (2004) there are no significant threats that could cause range- Mastomys coucha Least Concern wide decline. Additionally, these species are known as prolific breeders with population numbers likely to recover Mastomys natalensis Least Concern quickly after a decline. Because of their reproductive Reasons for change No change characteristics, population eruptions often occur under favourable conditions. Landowners and managers should Global Red List status (2016) pursue ecologically-based rodent management strategies Mastomys coucha Least Concern and biocontrol instead of rodenticides to regulate population explosions of this species. Mastomys natalensis Least Concern Regional population effects: For M. coucha, significant TOPS listing (NEMBA) (2007) None dispersal is unlikely because the bulk of the population CITES listing None occurs within the assessment region.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus
    QUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Two New Species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae)
    Zootaxa 3873 (2): 155–164 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3873.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D78B845A-99D8-423E-B520-C3DD83E3C87F Two new species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from New Guinean bowerbirds (Passeriformes: Ptilonorhynchidae) and satinbirds (Passeriformes: Cnemophilidae) DANIEL R. GUSTAFSSON1,2 & SARAH E. BUSH1 1Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA 2Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two new species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 are described and named. Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. is described from two subspecies of Macgregor's bowerbirds: Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola Schodde & McKean, 1973 and A. m. kombok Schodde & McKean, 1973, and Sanford's bowerbird: Archboldia sanfordi (Mayr & Gilliard, 1950) (Ptilono- rhynchidae). Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. is described from two subspecies of crested satinbirds: Cnemophilus macgrego- rii macgregorii De Vis, 1890 and C. m. sanguineus Iredale, 1948 (Cnemophilidae). These new louse species represent the first records of the genus Paraphilopterus outside Australia, as well as from host families other than the Corcoracidae. The description of Paraphilopterus is revised and expanded based on the additional new species, including the first de- scription of the male of this genus. Also, we provide a key to the species of Paraphilopterus. Key words: Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae, Paraphilopterus, chewing lice, new species, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, New Guinea Introduction Mey (2004: 188) described the new genus Paraphilopterus based on a single female louse from the Australian host Corcorax melanoramphos (Vieillot, 1817) (Corcoracidae).
    [Show full text]
  • Polyploidy and Sex Chromosome Evolution in Amphibians
    Chapter 18 Polyploidization and Sex Chromosome Evolution in Amphibians Ben J. Evans, R. Alexander Pyron and John J. Wiens Abstract Genome duplication, including polyploid speciation and spontaneous polyploidy in diploid species, occurs more frequently in amphibians than mammals. One possible explanation is that some amphibians, unlike almost all mammals, have young sex chromosomes that carry a similar suite of genes (apart from the genetic trigger for sex determination). These species potentially can experience genome duplication without disrupting dosage stoichiometry between interacting proteins encoded by genes on the sex chromosomes and autosomalPROOF chromosomes. To explore this possibility, we performed a permutation aimed at testing whether amphibian species that experienced polyploid speciation or spontaneous polyploidy have younger sex chromosomes than other amphibians. While the most conservative permutation was not significant, the frog genera Xenopus and Leiopelma provide anecdotal support for a negative correlation between the age of sex chromosomes and a species’ propensity to undergo genome duplication. This study also points to more frequent turnover of sex chromosomes than previously proposed, and suggests a lack of statistical support for male versus female heterogamy in the most recent common ancestors of frogs, salamanders, and amphibians in general. Future advances in genomics undoubtedly will further illuminate the relationship between amphibian sex chromosome degeneration and genome duplication. B. J. Evans (CORRECTED&) Department of Biology, McMaster University, Life Sciences Building Room 328, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada e-mail: [email protected] R. Alexander Pyron Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA J.
    [Show full text]
  • Ba3444 MAMMAL BOOKLET FINAL.Indd
    Intot Obliv i The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia Compiled by James Fitzsimons Sarah Legge Barry Traill John Woinarski Into Oblivion? The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia 1 SUMMARY Since European settlement, the deepest loss of Australian biodiversity has been the spate of extinctions of endemic mammals. Historically, these losses occurred mostly in inland and in temperate parts of the country, and largely between 1890 and 1950. A new wave of extinctions is now threatening Australian mammals, this time in northern Australia. Many mammal species are in sharp decline across the north, even in extensive natural areas managed primarily for conservation. The main evidence of this decline comes consistently from two contrasting sources: robust scientifi c monitoring programs and more broad-scale Indigenous knowledge. The main drivers of the mammal decline in northern Australia include inappropriate fi re regimes (too much fi re) and predation by feral cats. Cane Toads are also implicated, particularly to the recent catastrophic decline of the Northern Quoll. Furthermore, some impacts are due to vegetation changes associated with the pastoral industry. Disease could also be a factor, but to date there is little evidence for or against it. Based on current trends, many native mammals will become extinct in northern Australia in the next 10-20 years, and even the largest and most iconic national parks in northern Australia will lose native mammal species. This problem needs to be solved. The fi rst step towards a solution is to recognise the problem, and this publication seeks to alert the Australian community and decision makers to this urgent issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Vegetation in New Isolated Landslides, Localised Cyclonic
    BLUMEA 31 (1986) 341-371 The instability of the tropical ecosystem inNew Guinea R.J. Johns L.J. Brass Memorial Herbarium, P. N. G. University ofTechnology, Lae, Papua New Guinea INTRODUCTION authorities stable The tropical ecosystem has been considered by many as a vege- has tation type that, in some areas, ‘existed uninterruptedly since a very remote geo- logical time’ (Richards, 1952). The long term stability of rainforest ecosystems was showed that there of first questioned when studies was a marked contraction rain- Pleistocene Within New forest areas in the tropics during times (Flenley, 1979). Guinea two major effects are reported: altitudinal fluctuation of the major vegeta- described Powell tion zones at higher altitudes, as by Flenley (1972), Hope (1976), and decrease result of the lower (1970), and Walker (1970); a in precipitation. As a rainfall during the Pleistocene era (17,000—14,000 yrs BP) extensive areas of New Guinea characterised climate & were by a very dry savanna type (Nix Kalma, 1972). This is still reflected in the distribution of savanna elements in the present vegetation, in both lowland and lower montane areas. the Pleistocene However, extensive disturbances are by no means restricted to times. Studies in New Guinea show that the environment has been recently subjected caused These often to major disturbances by natural disasters. phenomena are easily plotted from aerial photographs and by using remote sensing techniques. An under- standing of environmental instability is important, not only for the interpretation of the structure and floristics of the extant vegetation, but is also of major importance in the managementof the tropical environment in New Guinea.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Proceedings-LLL Grad Student Conf 2018.Pdf
    2018 Proceedings L4: Languages, Linguistics & Literature for Life 22nd Annual Graduate Student Conference College of Languages, Linguistics & Literature Edited by Mitsuko Suzuki 2018 Proceedings L4: Languages, Linguistics & Literature for Life 22nd Annual Graduate Student Conference College of Languages, Linguistics & Literature Edited by Mitsuko Suzuki Published by 1859 East-West Road #106 Honolulu, HI 96822-2322 nflrc.hawaii.edu cbna 2019 College of Languages, Linguistics & Literature, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa. Some rights reserved. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Past proceedings in this series are archived in http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/9195 The contents of this publication were developed in part under a grant from the U.S. Department of Education (CFDA 84.229, P229A180026). However, the contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and one should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. CONTENTS PREFACE ii PLENARY HIGHLIGHTS iii 2018 LLL EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH AWARD PRESENTATIONS iv TAKING A KNEE: COLIN KAEPERNICK’S PURSUIT OF STASIS 1 Justin Clapp, English THE SIGNIFICANCE OF QUEER SPECIFICITY IN KIM SA-RYANG’S “INTO 5 THE LIGHT” (1939) Yijun Ding, East Asian Languages and Literatures LEARNER SELF-EVALUATION FOR DEVELOPING ENGLISH 10 COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE: A PILOT STUDY Hoa T.V. Le, Second
    [Show full text]