DOCSLIB.ORG

Dissertation Docteur De L'université Du Luxembourg

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dissertation Docteur De L'université Du Luxembourg PhD-FLSHASE-2015-40 The Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education DISSERTATION Defense held on 18/12/2015 in Luxembourg to obtain the degree of DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DU LUXEMBOURG EN PSYCHOLOGIE by Zoé van Dyck Born on 21 February 1986 in Luxembourg (Luxembourg) THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL STIMULI IN THE REGULATION OF EATING BEHAVIOUR Dissertation defense committee Prof. Dr. Claus Vögele, dissertation supervisor Professor, University of Luxembourg Prof. Dr. Dieter Ferring, Chairman Professor, University of Luxembourg Dr. André Schulz, Vice Chairman University of Luxembourg Prof. Dr. Simone Munsch Professor, University of Fribourg Prof. Dr. Jens Blechert Professor, University of Salzburg Dissertation Defence Committee Prof. Dr. Claus Vögele, University of Luxembourg (Supervisor) Prof. Dr. Dieter Ferring, University of Luxembourg (Chair) Dr. André Schulz, University of Luxembourg Prof. Dr. Simone Munsch, University of Fribourg, Switzerland Prof. Dr. Jens Blechert, University of Salzburg, Austria 1 2 Curiosity is the key to problem solving. (Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642) 3 4 Acknowledgements I would like to thank and acknowledge everyone who helped and supported me and who contributed to my research. You all made my PhD years an exciting, valuable and great experience. First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor, Claus Vögele, for all your support and for believing in my work as a researcher. Thank you for trusting in my autonomy, and at the same time always being there when I needed your help, advice, and opinion. I could not have imagined a better way of scientific guidance. I also highly appreciate the support and advice offered by Jens Blechert. Thank you for your great ideas and suggestions in the planning phase and your valuable contribution and feedback during the writing process. I have learned a lot from you. I owe special thanks to Dieter Ferring; this doctoral project was possible on account of your support and approval. My appreciation also goes to Simone Munsch, for having agreed to be part of my dissertation defence committee and taking up the long journey to Luxembourg. I heartily thank my Scientific Advisors: Beate Herbert for the inspiring discussions and valuable contribution and feedback during the planning and writing of my studies, and André Schulz for the scientific and moral support and important input to this project – I have learned a great deal from you. I would also like to thank everyone at the INSIDE Research Unit and especially the Self-Regulation and Health team. Apart from the more formal professional interactions, I will mostly remember the time we have spent together informally. A very special thanks to Annika and Silke, who have always been there to support me both professionally and personally. You are not only great colleagues but also wonderful friends. Anne and Claudia, my dear former colleagues: Our time together in Fribourg was short, but a long friendship results from it. You understand like no one else the ups and downs of doing a PhD. Thank you for all your support and the great weekends in Leipzig, Gerlafingen, and Luxembourg. I am already looking 5 forward to the next one. I also want to thank Alan Murdock and his wonderful wife Elke. Alan, thank you for proof-reading all of my boring (now you can admit it) manuscripts. If one day you should write a thesis in Luxembourgish, don’t hesitate to ask for my help. A big thank you for all the students who helped me in data collection and supported me managing this mammoth project (Sonja, Jessica, Gillian, Annabel, Marie, Mareike, Elise, Constanze, and many more). This work would not have been possible without your outstanding help and commitment. I would also like to thank all those who participated in my studies and endured the up to eight hours testing for the sake of research. It was a wonderful experience meeting you all and without you this thesis would not have been possible! I want to thank my family and friends for their open ears and minds and their patience with me during these work-loaded last four years. E ganz groussen Merci geet virun allem un meng Elteren, Pia an Marc, fir hier onersetzbar an inconditionnel Ënnerstëtzung mäin Liewen laang. Et ass en wonnerbart Gefill ze wëssen, dass ech ëmmer eng Platz bei iech hunn an heem kommen kann, egal wei fuerchtbar schrecklech grad alles ass. Menger Schwëster, dem Tammy, villmools Merci dass du ëmmer en oppent Ouer fir mech has (an hues) an mech op aner Gedanken bruecht hues, virun allem wann ‘s de mat engem Owesiessen an enger Fläsch Wäin laanscht komm bass fir mech vum Computer ewech ze zeien. Nanni, Merci fir déi flott Freideg Mëttesstonnen. Ech hoffen, dass mir déi Traditioun nach laang wäerten weider féieren. Sarah, Géraldine G. an Géraldine B., mir ginn lo schonn säit esou villen Joeren zesummen duerch all Déiften a Héichten an ech kann mech wierklech glécklech schätzen esou Frëndinnen un menger Säit ze hunn. Dir hutt mir virun allem an deenen leschten ustrengenden Wochen vill Kraaft ginn. Ech war sécher net ëmmer einfach ze erdroen, hunn mech seelen 6 gemellt, ma trotzdem hutt dir mech während der ganzer Zäit bedengungslos ënnerstëtz. Dir sidd super! Mengem Matbewunner dem Sébastien och e groussen Merci fir déi super Zäit. Dofir, dass du mech moies mat Orangejus versuergt hues an ëmmer en oppent Ouer has wann ech mol erëm soueren misst. Aber der größte Dank gilt Christian, der mich die ganzen Jahre hindurch sowohl privat als auch fachlich unterstützt hat wie kein anderer. Ich weiß, dass es auch für dich nicht immer einfach war und trotzdem warst du immer da wenn ich dich brauchte. Du bist der beste Partner, Freund und Mitarbeiter den man sich vorstellen kann. Danke! 7 Abstract Obesity and eating disorders are growing public health problems that affect many individuals world-wide. Research suggests that this obesity epidemic is attributable to our obesogenic environment, where appealing but energy-dense foods are everywhere and anytime available. Yet, within the same environment, there is considerable variation between individuals regarding their susceptibility to overeat and gain weight. It has been argued that a selective attention to food could be an important factor contributing to susceptibility for overeating and binge eating. Another line of research suggests that disordered eating behaviours are characterised by altered responsivity to internal hunger and satiety signals. The present project was designed to investigate these ‘external’ and ‘internal’ stimuli and their role in regulating eating behaviour. In Study 1, we experimentally investigated the causal role of attentional bias for eating behaviours in a nonclinical sample. Results showed a sustained effect of attentional training on attentional bias and food choice, but not on craving. Moreover, training effects differed according to whether or not participants were aware of the experimental contingencies. In Study 2, we translated and validated a German version of the Intuitive Eating Scale (IES-2) and applied it to a sample of eating disordered women. The German IES-2 yielded good psychometric properties and women with an eating disorder displayed significantly lower intuitive eating scores compared to healthy participants. Study 3 described the development and evaluation of a standardised drink test to measure gastric interoception. Results showed that this two-step Water Load Test (WLT-II) is a simple and reliable test that distinguishes well between sensations of comfortable satiation and unpleasant fullness. Furthermore, the volume of water ingested until satiation was found to be related to bulimic symptoms. In Study 4, the WLT-II was applied to a sample of patients with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge-eating disorder (BED). Eating disordered patients displayed delayed satiation compared to healthy control participants. In addition, gastric myoelectrical activity 8 was measured by electrogastrography (EGG) before and after water ingestion. BN and BED patients had increased gastric dysrhythmia and percentage of normogastria was negatively related to frequency of binge eating. We conclude that enhanced attentional processing of food stimuli and a dysfunctional perceptual processing of physiological mechanisms signalling meal termination are key factors that may contribute to overeating or binge eating. 9 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 12 1.1. Obesity and binge eating ........................................................................................... 14 1.1.1. Overweight and obesity ...................................................................................... 14 1.1.2. Bulimia Nervosa and Binge-Eating Disorder ..................................................... 15 1.2. External stimuli: Food cue reactivity ......................................................................... 24 1.2.1. The ‘toxic’ food environment ............................................................................ 24 1.2.2. Food cue reactivity ............................................................................................. 25 1.2.3. Eating and addiction ........................................................................................... 26 1.2.4. Attentional bias for food cues ............................................................................ 28 1.3. Internal stimuli: Visceroception and the perception of hunger and satiety ..............
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The European Social Dialogue the History of a Social Innovation (1985-2003) — Jean Lapeyre Foreword by Jacques Delors Afterword by Luca Visentini
    European Trade Union Institute Bd du Roi Albert II, 5 1210 Brussels Belgium +32 (0)2 224 04 70 [email protected] www.etui.org “Compared to other works on the European Social Dialogue, this book stands out because it is an insider’s story, told by someone who was for many years the linchpin, on the trade unions’ side, of this major accomplishment of social Europe.” The European social dialogue — Emilio Gabaglio, ETUC General Secretary (1991-2003) “The author, an ardent supporter of the European Social Dialogue, has put his heart and soul into this The history of a social meticulous work, which is enriched by his commitment as a trade unionist, his capacity for indignation, and his very French spirit. His book will become an essential reference work.” — Wilfried Beirnaert, innovation (1985-2003) Managing Director and Director General at the Federation of Belgian Enterprises (FEB) (1981-1998) — “This exhaustive appraisal, written by a central actor in the process, reminds us that constructing social Europe means constructing Europe itself and aiming for the creation of a European society; Jean Lapeyre something to reflect upon today in the face of extreme tendencies which are threatening the edifice.” — Claude Didry, Sociologist and Director of Research at the National Centre of Scientific Research (CNRS) Foreword by Jacques Delors (Maurice Halbwachs Centre, École Normale Supérieure) Afterword by Luca Visentini This book provides a history of the construction of the European Social Dialogue between 1985 and 2003, based on documents and interviews with trade union figures, employers and dialogue social European The The history of a social innovation (1985-2003) Jean Lapeyre European officials, as well as on the author’s own personal account as a central actor in this story.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Sytnik EUROPEAN REGIONAL INTEGRATION: THE
    I. Sytnik EUROPEAN REGIONAL INTEGRATION: THE PRECONDITIONS AND AIMS OF FOUNDATION Introduction investigating the problems of war and peace in On the nowadays stage of international Europe, he proposed to establish the All- relationship, the national economies, European parliament (European Dyet, irrespective of their quantity and quality Parliament or Estates) [1]. In 1728 the French characteristics, are functioning in terms of writer and politician Charles de Saint-Pierre developing globalization processes. Moreover, it proposed to create the European League should be taken into account that economic containing 18 independent countries [2]. development is multidimensional and multi- However, at that period «…the states could not factor process, which often includes instability refuse their old ambitions that is why there were and periodic crisis phenomenon. The special practically no trends towards the union of way of protection of national economies from different countries.»[3] global instability is formation of regional Only after the World War I, that lead to integration unions that make preconditions for ruining of European economic and political the role of states on the world political and systems, the idea of arranging united European economic arena. area again appeared in the works of outstanding 1. The preconditions of EU foundation scientists and politicians. The foundation of the European Union is In 1923 the Austrian politician count doubtlessly one of the most important Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi published a geopolitical events of the second part of 20th declaration named “Paneuropa” where he century. It has not only served as a fundament introduced the plan of founding a confederation for political, economic and social changes in uniting all European countries.
    [Show full text]
  • THE COURT of JUSTICE of the EUROPEAN Co
    Periodical 5/1986 THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN co EUROPEAN DOCUMENTATION E This publication is also available in the following languages: ES ISBN 92-825-6600-5 El Tribunal de Justicia de Ia Comunidad Europea DA ISBN 92-825-6601-3 Det europa:iske Fa:llesskabs Domstol DE ISBN 92-825-6602-1 Der Gerichtshof der Europaischen Gemeinschaft GR ISBN 92-825-6603-X .6.\KaotJipiO trov Eupronai:Kci>v KowotJitrov FR ISBN 92-825-6605-6 LaCour de Justice de Ia Communaute europeenne IT ISBN 92-825-6606-4 La Corte di Giustizia della Comunit!t europea NL ISBN 92-825-6607-2 Het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschap PT ISBN 92-825-6608-0 0 Tribunal de Justi~a da Comunidade Europeia Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1986 ISBN 92-825-6604-8 Catalogue number: CB-NC-86-005-EN-C Reproduction in whole or in part of the contents of this publication is free, provided the source is acknowledged Printed in the FR of Germany The Court of Justice of the European Community Fourth edition Manuscript completed in autumn 1986 Contents I - The Court in the Community institutional system .. .. .. .. .. ................... .. .. 5 II - Composition and organization of the Court . .. .. .• . •. .. 7 Thirteen judges and six advocates-general .. .. .. .. .. 7 Plenary sessions and Chambers ...................................................•.............................. 9 The Registry and administration ................................................................................ 10 A court of first instance ....................................•.•...............................•......, .............. 11 III - The Court's powers ...............................................•................................................ 13 The Court ensures the observance of Community law .....•................................................ 13 The supreme judicial authority ......................................•...................•••......•..........•..
    [Show full text]
  • The European Union and the United Kingdom's Withdrawal BREXIT
    PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Tlemcen Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of English Section of English The European Union and the United Kingdom’s Withdrawal BREXIT Dissertation submitted to the Department of English as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Literature and Civilization Presented by Supervised by Mr. Abdallah NEGADI Dr. Daoudi FRID Mr. Mohammed Amine BELAID . Academic Year: 2016-2017 I Dedication I dedicate my work to my family members who encouraged me. A special feeling of gratitude to my loving parents whose words of encouragement and push for tenacity ring in my ears To all my friends II Acknowledgement First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr FRID Daoudi for his guidance and valuable comments. This thesis would have never been accomplished without his considerable help, advice and guidance. For that, I owe my gratitude to him for his efforts. I extend my gratitude to the teachers who helped me in this study and the members of examiners for having accepted to read and examine my dissertation. Last but not least, great thanks go to all who helped me with encouragement and support which have never ceased all along the preparation of my work. III Abstract The aim of this study is to examine the British relations with the European Union during the last five decades, and to provide analysis of Britain's contemporary position towards the EU. The main question posed by this work concerns whether Britain is well out of the European Union club after the referendum held in June 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Wolfgang-Peter Zingel India and Germany on the Way to Regional
    Wolfgang-Peter Zingel Associate Member, South Asia Institute of Heidelberg University e-mail: [email protected] India and Germany on the way to regional integration? First Dr Dagmar Graefin Bernstorff Commemoration Lecture Organized by the Federation of Indo-German Societies in India and the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, delivered at the Indian International Centre (IIC) in New Delhi on 29 April 2019 (revised, 23 October 2019) Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, I feel honoured and privileged to have been invited by the Federation of Indo-German Societies in India and the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom to deliver the First Dr Dagmar Graefin Bernstorff Lecture at the Indian International Centre, where I once was introduced by Ajneya (Vatsayan), the great poet, to a person no less than Khushwant Singh. It was here, where I often met Dr Dagmar Graefin Bernstorff, a dear colleague and friend, who passed away last year at the blessed age of 89. I am grateful to the organizers to have been asked to commemorate her and talk about her home countries, India and Germany,1 and a favourite topic of hers, i.e. regional integration.2 She described herself as follows: ‘I taught political science with reference to South Asia at the Universities of Freiburg i.B, [sic] Munich, Heidelberg in Germany. My publications relate to Indian Foreign Policy, Political Sociology, Elections in South Asia, Elite Formation etc. I also work on Tibetans in Exile worldwide.’3 There she also listed her major publications4 and translations.5 I met her first after joining the South Asia Institute of Heidelberg in 1971.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Regionalism with the Emphasis on the European Project
    UDK: 341.17(091) 341.171(4-672ЕУ) DOI: 10.20544/IYFS.38.2.18.13 Professional Paper A REVIEW OF REGIONALISM WITH THE EMPHASIS ON THE EUROPEAN PROJECT Katerina Klimoska PhD student in International Relations and Conflict Management [email protected] Abstract: Economic, political, social and cultural integration is taking place in many different historical contexts. The world has experienced the effects of imperial regionalism, aggressive nationalism, and today's new regionalism. That is why regionalism must be considered from a wider historical perspective, through its various stages. This paper presents an overview of regionalism with an emphasis on Europe. The paper follows the most significant moments in the regionalization process. Key words: regionalism, new regionalism, Europe, European Union 1. INTRODUCTION, Regionalism Regionalism, in a number of scientific papers, can mostly be encountered as a phenomenon that arises after the World War II. Accordingly, regionalism emerged in Western Europe in the late 1940s and then expanded into other less developed countries. However, it is important to note that there are also scientific papers that also indicate the time of the empires. It is important to study the time of the empires because, in spite of the differences, in some peculiarities they resemble the modern regions, for example: the empire is multicultural, there are no fixed borders, and it alone represents a multilateral system, and so on. In the middle of the 17th century, the Westphalian Peace was a key turning point in the struggle for national sovereignty, as opposed to the imperial one. This struggle begins in the 15th century through the Jeanne d' Arc and the establishment of the first nation state, at a time when Louis XI1 was in power in France.
    [Show full text]
  • Think Literacy: Cross-Curricular Approaches
    THINK LITERACY: CROSS-CURRICULAR APPROACHES LITERACY LESSONS 1 This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. 2 ERASMUS+ STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP “SKILLS FOR LIFE: LITERACY” ORGANIZER OF THE PROJECT: . High School ―Stefan Procopiu‖ (Romania, Vaslui) e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.lspvs.ro START OF THE PROJECT: 01.09.2014 PARTNERS . Foreign Language Secondary School (Bulgaria, Pleven) – partner Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.gpche-pl.com . 5th General Senior High School of Aigaleo (Greece, Aigaleo) – partner Website: 5lyk-aigal.att.sch.gr . Yildirim Beyazit Anadolu Lisesi (Bursa, Turkey) – partner . Website: [email protected] . ISISS Cicognini Rodari (Prato, Italy) – partner Website: www.cicogninirodari.prato.it 3 KA2 - Cooperation for Innovation and Exchange of Good Practices Strategic Partnerships for school education Target Groups The target groups for the implementation of project activities are the teachers and students aged 14 to 19. Project Motivation According to the EU high level group of experts on literacy, today, the European Union is in a literacy crisis. Poor reading and writing skills can have a detrimental impact with 75% of school dropouts reporting reading problems and 50% of adults with criminal records identified as having reading difficulties. Employees in the 21st century need to have greater literacy skills than in other time periods. Many students from Europe have a hard time at reading, writing, oral communication. The fact that one in five students of 15 years do not have enough reading skills is highlighted by the results from PISA.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty-Fourth Review of the Council's Work : 1 January — 31 December
    General Secretariat of the Council of the European Communities THIRTY-FOURTH REVIEW OF THE COUNCIL'S WORK 1 JANUARY — 31 DECEMBER 1986 [/UH« 1 1.1« General Secretariat of the Council of the European Communities THIRTY-FOURTH REVIEW OF THE COUNCIL'S WORK 1 JANUARY — 31 DECEMBER 1986 This publication is also available in: ES ISBN 92­824­0430­7 DA ISBN 92­824­0431­5 DE ISBN 92­824­0432­3 GR ISBN 92­824­0433­1 FR ISBN 92­824­0435­8 IT ISBN 92­824­0436­6 NL ISBN 92­824­0437­4 PT ISBN 92­824­0438­2 Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1988 ISBN 92­824­0434­X Catalogue number: BX­48­87­961­EN­C © ECSC­EEC­EAEC, Brussels ■ Luxembourg, 1987 Printed in the FR of Germany Contents Introduction 7 Chapter I — Work of the institutions 13 A — Council 13 Β — Institutional affairs 15 C — Parliamentary affairs 16 D — Court of Justice 28 E — Economic and Social Committee 29 F — Conventions 29 G — Information policy 30 Chapter II — Freedom of movement and common rules 31 A — Free movement of goods — Customs union — Rules of com­ petition — Industrial policy and approximation of legislation — Iron and steel industry 31 Β —Right of establishment and freedom to provide services .... 41 C — Intellectual property 45 Chapter III — Economic and social policy 47 A — Economic, financial and fiscal questions and export credits . 47 Β — Social policy 53 C — Regional policy 58 D — Development of a Community energy policy 60 E — Transport 69 F — Research 76 G — Environment 79 H — Other
    [Show full text]
  • Single European Act (Luxembourg, 17 February 1986, and the Hague, 28 February 1986)
    Single European Act (Luxembourg, 17 February 1986, and The Hague, 28 February 1986) Caption: On 17 and 28 February 1986, in Luxembourg and then in The Hague, the Foreign Ministers of the Twelve sign the Single European Act (SEA) which comprises provisions relating to the reform of the Community institutions, the broadening of areas of Community competence and cooperation between the Twelve in the sphere of foreign policy. Source: Official Journal of the European Communities (OJEC). 29.06.1987, n° L 169. [s.l.]. "Single European Act", p. 1. Copyright: All rights of reproduction, public communication, adaptation, distribution or dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. The documents available on this Web site are the exclusive property of their authors or right holders. Requests for authorisation are to be addressed to the authors or right holders concerned. Further information may be obtained by referring to the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/single_european_act_luxembourg_17_february_1986_and_t he_hague_28_february_1986-en-972ccc77-f4b8-4b24-85b8-e43ce3e754bf.html Last updated: 09/11/2015 1/32 Single European Act Title ICOMMON PROVISIONS ................................................... ................................................... ... Title IIPROVISIONS AMENDING THE TREATIES ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ................................................... ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • International Investment Instruments: a Compendium
    UNCTAD/DTCI/30(Vol.III) UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Geneva International Investment Instruments: A Compendium Volume III Regional Integration, Bilateral and Non-governmental Instruments UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 1996 UNCTAD/DTCI/30(Vol.III) International Investment Instruments: A Compendium/Volume3/Regional instruments. TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY*1 [excerpts] The Treaty Establishing the European Community (Treaty of Rome) was adopted on 25 March 1957 and entered into force on 1 January 1958. It was subsequently amended by the Single European Act and by the Treaty on European Union (Treaty of Maastricht). The Single European Act was signed on 17 and 28 February 1986 (in Luxembourg and The Hague, respectively) and entered into force on 1 July 1987. The Treaty on European Union was adopted in Maastricht on 7 February 1992 and entered into force on 1 November 1993. The member States of the European Community as of January 1995 were Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The text reproduced in this volume is the latest version of the Treaty Establishing the European Community, after the Treaty on European Union. Contents I -- Text of the Treaty Preamble Part One -- Principles Part Two -- Citizenship of the Union Part Three -- Community policies Title I -- Free movement of goods Chapter I -- The Customs Union Section 1 -- Elimination of customs duties between Member States Section 2 -- Setting-up of the Common Customs Tariff * Source: European Commission (1993). "Treaty Establishing the European Community", European Union: Selected Instruments Taken from the Treaties, Book 1, Volume 1 (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities).
    [Show full text]
  • The Single European Act
    The Single European Act Source: CVCE. European NAvigator. Fabio Pappalardo. Copyright: (c) CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_single_european_act-en-abd540f4-e8e6-4d11- 8b67-f551892e2f1b.html Last updated: 08/07/2016 1/3 The Single European Act It was felt that Europe should be more than the predominantly economic dimension of the Communities, and calls to relaunch the European integration process began to be heard in several quarters. From the 1970s onwards, various plans were produced with that aim, notably Belgian Prime Minister Leo Tindemans’ Report on European Union in 1975, the Report on the European Institutions by the Committee of Three Wise Men in 1978 and the Draft European Act, presented in 1981 by the German and Italian Foreign Ministers, Hans Dietrich Genscher and Emilio Colombo. It was not until 1984, however, after the European Parliament had adopted the treaty drawn up by its Committee on Institutional Affairs under Altiero Spinelli, that substantive discussion of a new treaty got under way. In June 1984, the Fontainebleau European Council established an ad hoc committee comprising personal representatives of the Heads of State or Government, chaired by James Dooge, and instructed it to bring forward suggestions for improving the functioning of both the Community system and political cooperation. Following submission of an interim report to the Dublin European Council of December 1984, the Milan Council of June 1985 convened an Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) with a remit to redefine the powers of the institutions, chart the European Economic Community’s extension into new areas of activity and establish the single market.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Kit Never for MONEY, ALWAYS for LOVE DESIGN CITY 2014 – LXBG BIENNALE
    press kit neVer FOr MOneY, ALWAYs FOr LOVe DesiGn CitY 2014 – LXBG BiennALe 03/04/2014 – 15/06/2014 MUDAM LUXeMBOUrG Anne Genvo & David Richiuso, Copier/Couler, 2013, © photo: Anne Genvo mudaM Mudam Luxembourg never for Money, page Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean Always for Love 2 neVer FOr MOneY, ALWAYs FOr LOVe DesiGn CitY 2014 – LXBG BiennALe press kit sUMMArY press reLeAse 03 ADDress AnD inFOrMAtiOn 04 AnA ritA AntÓniO 06 BrUnO CArVALHO 07 BernArDO GAeirAs 08 GiLLes GArDULA 09 Anne GenVO & DAViD riCHiUsO 10 Anne-MArie HerCkes 11 Les M stUDiO 12 MAUriCe + pAULA 13 rUi pereirA 14 LYnn sCHAMMeL (sOCiALMAtter) 15 DAnieLA pAis 15 sUsAnA sOAres 16 JOÃO VALente 17 AnseLM JAppe: DesiGn, tHe ULtiMAte stAGe OF CApitALisM? 18 Mudam Luxembourg never for Money, page Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean Always for Love 3 Press release neVer FOr MOneY, ALWAYs FOr LOVe DesiGn CitY 2014 – LXBG BiennALe Thirteen designers from Portugal and Luxembourg present original projects that are all possible responses to issues concerning the manufacturing process, sustainability and the preservation of environmental and human resources. An exhibition on the social role of design that gives new meaning to the discipline. Mudam is presenting the exhibition Never for Money, Always for Love as part of Design City 2014. Conceived as a platform for exchange between Luxembourg and Portugal, it brings together thirteen designers who incorporate a critical and responsible approach in their design practice. The exhibition is the exact opposite of consumerism and examines traditional design production methods in order to meet the challenges of the contemporary political and social context.
    [Show full text]