Peter Lin, Big Leaf Orchids

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Peter Lin, Big Leaf Orchids Upcoming Events June 12 – MOS Monthly Meeting Plant Auction Plant list: Plant Auction MOS Picnic massorchid.org/kubickauction Harry Kubick, long-time MOS member, June 23rd, 12:30-3:30pm has donated his collection to the MOS. June 23 – Bob Richter‟s Home, MOS Annual Picnic We will be auctioning his plants at the 283 Elm St, North Reading, MA June meeting. 12:30-3:30pm The MOS will provide drinks, hot dogs, and (more info page 5) Plant list: hamburgers. The rest of the food is up to http://massorchid.org/kubickauction you! Suggested dishes (by first letter of last July 10 – name) are: MOS Monthly Meeting Speaker: Peter Lin • A-F Salads • G-L Desserts Topic: Phalaenopsis Breeding • M-Z Appetizers / Chips & Dip www.BigLeafOrchids.com 10% off pre-orders Spouses, significant others and orchid friends are welcome! August 14 – RSVP: http://new.evite.com/services/ MOS Monthly Meeting links/APMCFRYJT4 Speaker: Fred Clarke Next Month: Peter Lin, Big Leaf Orchids www.SunsetValleyOrchids.com Peter Lin, owner of Big Leaf Orchids, will Big Leaf Orchids in 1996, a family-owned speak about "Novelty and Fragrant operation in Southlake, Texas that Phalaenopsis. In this program, he will use specializes in Phalaenopsis orchids. Peter pictures of various novelty Phalaenopsis takes annual trip to Taiwan to personally to show why this group deserves to be in see the latest Phalaenopsis development, an orchid collection. Peter will also share and to hand select new varieties to add to growing tips from his experience to keep his hybridizing and for his customers. these novelty Phalaenopsis happy. Peter specializes in growing Phalaenopsis as He is offering a 10% discount on pre- their flowers are long lasting: 2 to 3 months ordered plants plus free shipping. You indoor and longer in a temperature- can order from his store here controlled greenhouse. Peter has received http://www.bigleaforchids.com/store/ numerous AOS awards. His other interest in and for a listing of his latest Phal. hybrid orchids include Vanda, Cattleya, and and species imports from Taiwan, go to Paphiopedilum. http://massorchid.org/Resources/Docum ents/BigLeafOrchids_PriceList_Summer201 2.pdf. To order from this list, send an email to: [email protected]. The pre- order deadline is Sunday, July 8, 2012. Peter started growing orchids over 30 years ago, and turned his orchid growing into hybridizing. He started the company Page 1 June 2012 ● Massachusetts Orchid Society ● [email protected] MOS Board Show table photography by President – Brigitte Fortin. Nick Pavey [email protected] Vice President – Sasha Varsanofieva [email protected] Secretary – Joan Blackett [email protected] Treasurer – Jody Maggio Tolumnia [email protected] Popoki 'Red' Directors – Adrienne Giovino [email protected] Brigitte Fortin Membership [email protected] Did you know you can now pay for Membership dues are Derek Scuteri your membership online using PayPal? [email protected] - log into your account on increasing effective July 1st Linda Abrams www.massorchid.org to $25 for a single [email protected] - click “View Profile” - click the “Renew” button. membership and $30 for a Susan Flier [email protected] Or send your dues ($20 before July 1st) dual membership. to: Committee Chairs Susan Flier, 27 Colchester Street, Brookline, MA 02446 Please see page 5 Membership – Susan Flier Or pay in cash or check at a meeting. for more information. [email protected] Newsletter – Sasha Varsanofieva [email protected] 2012 Focus on Phals Day Due to the overwhelmingly positive they're labeled as species. His presentation Annual Show – response to our 2011 back-to-back IPA is entitled “Phal Species and Their Variants.” Joanna Eckstrom meetings, we are pleased to announce Carri will bring us all up to speed on the [email protected] that the IPA Northeast Team will once newest and most unique directions in Phal again be co-hosting, on Saturday, Program – breeding as seen at the Taiwan September 8th, 2012, in cooperation Brigitte Fortin, International Orchid Show in March 2012. with the New Hampshire Orchid Society Adrienne Giovino, A nominal registration fee will provide a our annual “Focus on Phals Day.” Sasha Varsanofieva continental breakfast and lunch. The day [email protected] Dr. Ron McHatton will be our keynote will also include a roundtable discussion speaker, giving his amazingly and regional fundraising mini-auction to informative presentation on “New enable us to continue to bring in great Approaches to Pest and Disease speakers. Control,” a presentation that applies to Visit the IPA website (www.phal.org), every orchid grower. beginning in April, where the registration Barring any potential hurricanes aiming forms will be posted. The meetings are for Puerto Rico, Carlos Fighetti will be open to all, IPA members and non- speaking on the newest advances in the members alike. improvement of Phal species, covering - IPA Regions 17 & 18 Directors Marilyn some that might actually qualify as primary hybrids, despite the fact that Shapiro and Carri Raven-Riemann Page 2 June 2012 ● Massachusetts Orchid Society ● [email protected] Ask Joan Q: I‟d like to buy some orchids online. Where open to hearing your feedback or do I start? complaints. A: It‟s fun to buy orchids online. And if you are Buying on E Bay is an art unto itself. It is an careful you will find good buys and healthy auction site where you can bid on plant plants. There are important things to consider you want. Or, you may have an orchid or as you begin this adventure. Think of which family of orchids, or vendor you would like plants you want, and your growing conditions. to explore. You can start by browsing the It might be a good idea to start with vendors Orchid section In the keyword search who have come to MOS meetings, (more than four thousand entries), or you considering the quality and type of orchids can indicate a keyword search for they bring. The Orchid Mall is also a good “miniature cattleyas” or species orchids or source of vendors, especially if you are looking for a vendor such as “Mostly Species”, ( for a particular family of orchids. Marni Turkel‟s site). Save the item that you An occasional column answering are looking for and E- Bay will send you a questions and providing orchid What is your price point? Some vendors have notice for new items that match your growing information. Some of this better values than others. For example, Oak information is derived from the search. A good rule is that if the plants Hill has been notable for good value. Now AOS member site and some from advertised are by vendors you don‟t know that they are transitioning to another owner, fellow MOS members. I‟ve been you will have to depend on the criteria you it‟s hard to know what to expect. One caution growing orchids for about eight are given. For example, a top rated seller is to avoid seedlings and bare root plants, if years, still a beginner, and this is a will have a gold seal. Pay attention to the you can. I find that they are more vulnerable good way to learn and share. To shipping costs too. You may find the same than plants which are in pots or mounted and keep the column lively and item shipping for less with a different timely, please contribute your are NBS (near blooming size.) Do they vendor.. Think twice before ordering questions and comments to: package the plants carefully? Sometimes you something from Thailand, or other foreign [email protected] only find out after you have ordered and lands. Just as in a real auction, you learn received the plants. Therefore these are good by experience. And it can be fun. points to consider. In general, vendors are TAXONOMIC REVISION OF DRESSLERIA (ORCHIDACEAE, CATASETINAE) ABSTRACT is probably partially due to the difficulty of Dressleria williamsiana A taxonomic revision of the neotropical orchid maintaining plants in greenhouse culture genus Dressleria Dodson is presented. A total where they are often treated as being like the of 12 species are included, a key to identification ecologically very different catasetums. The is given, and all species are illustrated with flowers last only 5-7 days; therefore field photographs or line drawings. Dressleria collections of pressed flowers are rare. Finally williamsiana H.G. Hills, sp. nov., is described. many of the published illustrations do not ---------- show the size and shape of the opening to the The genus Dressleria was established by Dodson sac of the lip that is one of the more (1975) for a group of species previously diagnostic characters in separating species. included in a broadly defined Catasetum L.C. Some published illustrations have been made Rich. Dressleria is distinguished from Catasetum from previously dried and inadequately by having consistently bisexual flowers, persistent hydrated flowers and lack critical details. leaves, and large inflorescence bracts (Fig. 1). Dressleria differs from a second segregate from Dressleria species are most easily identified Catasetum with bisexual flowers, Clowesia Lindl. from flowers that have been allowed to By having the lip adnate to the column, fleshy mature before being photographed, drawn flowers, and pollinia under pressure but lacking a or preserved because the position of sepals trigger. and petals is useful in distinguishing species. The final position of the segments is not fixed Dressleria plants are characteristically pale green until 2-3 days after the flowers open, at which and bear white to greenish or yellowish flowers time floral fragrance is evident. Fragrance too noted for their strong fragrances. Unlike is a useful character but unfortunately it is Catasetum and Clowesia, pollinia of Dressleria available only on fresh flowers.
Recommended publications
  • Phylogenetic Placement of the Enigmatic Orchid Genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Characters
    TAXON 61 (1) • February 2012: 45–54 Xiang & al. • Phylogenetic placement of Thaia and Tangtsinia Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic orchid genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from molecular and morphological characters Xiao-Guo Xiang,1 De-Zhu Li,2 Wei-Tao Jin,1 Hai-Lang Zhou,1 Jian-Wu Li3 & Xiao-Hua Jin1 1 Herbarium & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P.R. China 3 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan province 666303, P.R. China Author for correspondence: Xiao-Hua Jin, [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic position of two enigmatic Asian orchid genera, Thaia and Tangtsinia, were inferred from molecular data and morphological evidence. An analysis of combined plastid data (rbcL + matK + psaB) using Bayesian and parsimony methods revealed that Thaia is a sister group to the higher epidendroids, and tribe Neottieae is polyphyletic unless Thaia is removed. Morphological evidence, such as plicate leaves and corms, the structure of the gynostemium and the micromorphol- ogy of pollinia, also indicates that Thaia should be excluded from Neottieae. Thaieae, a new tribe, is therefore tentatively established. Using Bayesian and parsimony methods, analyses of combined plastid and nuclear datasets (rbcL, matK, psaB, trnL-F, ITS, Xdh) confirmed that the monotypic genus Tangtsinia was nested within and is synonymous with the genus Cepha- lanthera, in which an apical stigma has evolved independently at least twice.
    [Show full text]
  • Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
    LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships in Mormodes (Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Catasetinae) Inferred from Nuclear and Plastid DNA Sequences and Morphology
    Phytotaxa 263 (1): 018–030 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.2 Phylogenetic relationships in Mormodes (Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Catasetinae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA sequences and morphology GERARDO A. SALAZAR1,*, LIDIA I. CABRERA1, GÜNTER GERLACH2, ERIC HÁGSATER3 & MARK W. CHASE4,5 1Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-367, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico; e-mail: [email protected] 2Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg, Menzinger Str. 61, D-80638, Munich, Germany 3Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec, 11000 Mexico City, Mexico 4Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom 5School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia Abstract Interspecific phylogenetic relationships in the Neotropical orchid genus Mormodes were assessed by means of maximum parsimony (MP) and Bayesian inference (BI) analyses of non-coding nuclear ribosomal (nrITS) and plastid (trnL–trnF) DNA sequences and 24 morphological characters for 36 species of Mormodes and seven additional outgroup species of Catasetinae. The bootstrap (>50%) consensus trees of the MP analyses of each separate dataset differed in the degree of resolution and overall clade support, but there were no contradicting groups with strong bootstrap support. MP and BI combined analyses recovered similar relationships, with the notable exception of the BI analysis not resolving section Mormodes as monophy- letic. However, sections Coryodes and Mormodes were strongly and weakly supported as monophyletic by the MP analysis, respectively, and each has diagnostic morphological characters and different geographical distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Orchid Historical Biogeography, Diversification, Antarctica and The
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Orchid historical biogeography, ARTICLE diversification, Antarctica and the paradox of orchid dispersal Thomas J. Givnish1*, Daniel Spalink1, Mercedes Ames1, Stephanie P. Lyon1, Steven J. Hunter1, Alejandro Zuluaga1,2, Alfonso Doucette1, Giovanny Giraldo Caro1, James McDaniel1, Mark A. Clements3, Mary T. K. Arroyo4, Lorena Endara5, Ricardo Kriebel1, Norris H. Williams5 and Kenneth M. Cameron1 1Department of Botany, University of ABSTRACT Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Aim Orchidaceae is the most species-rich angiosperm family and has one of USA, 2Departamento de Biologıa, the broadest distributions. Until now, the lack of a well-resolved phylogeny has Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 3Centre for Australian National Biodiversity prevented analyses of orchid historical biogeography. In this study, we use such Research, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, a phylogeny to estimate the geographical spread of orchids, evaluate the impor- 4Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, tance of different regions in their diversification and assess the role of long-dis- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, tance dispersal (LDD) in generating orchid diversity. 5 Santiago, Chile, Department of Biology, Location Global. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Methods Analyses use a phylogeny including species representing all five orchid subfamilies and almost all tribes and subtribes, calibrated against 17 angiosperm fossils. We estimated historical biogeography and assessed the
    [Show full text]
  • In Memoraim. Calaway Homer Dodson
    LANKESTERIANA 20(2): I–VII. 2020. I N M E M O R I A M CALAWAY HOMER DODSON (1928–2020) EXPLORER, SCHOLAR, ORCHIDOLOGIST Cal Dodson in the field in Ecuador. Photo by Stig Dalström. Cal Dodson in the field Ecuador. Neotropical plant biology was saddened by the a professor at the University of Guayaquil. Dodson passing of Dr. Calaway (Cal) H. Dodson on August 9th, taught Ecology, Botany, and Evolution, all in Spanish. 2020. He was born in the San Joaquin Valley, Selma, In Ecuador, Dodson raised awareness of the importance California the 17th of December 1928, to Homer and of botanical knowledge, and he was instrumental in the Leona Dodson. At eighteen, he enlisted in the US Army foundation of the Institute of Botany and the Herbarium in 1947 and served as a paratrooper in the Korean war. of Guayaquil (GUAY), which became part of the Upon his return, he started his undergraduate education University of Guayaquil’s Faculty of Natural Sciences. in Fresno State College (now university), where he In 1960, Dodson married Piedad Mármol Dodson received his bachelor’s degree in Botany in 1954. He and relocated with his family to Saint Louis, Missouri, continued with his graduate education in Claremont where he was Taxonomist and Curator of Living Plants College where he worked under the direction of Lee of the Missouri Botanical Garden and a contributor W. Lenz and obtained his masters and doctoral degrees to the Flora of Panama project. During this period, in 1956 and 1959, respectively. he started his long-time collaboration with Robert As part of his dissertation research “Natural L.
    [Show full text]
  • Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong.
    [Show full text]
  • E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
    ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science
    [Show full text]
  • Network Scan Data
    Selbyana 29(1): 69-86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa­ rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, belonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). The associated database includes digital images of the pollinaria and is progressively made available to the general public through EPIDENDRA, the online taxonomic and nomenclatural database of Lankester Botanical Garden. Examples are given of the use of the pollinaria collection by researchers of the Center in a broad range of systematic applications. Key words: Orchid pollinaria, systematic botany, pollination biology, orchid pollinaria collection,
    [Show full text]
  • Catasetum and Cycnoches — Part 1 — Catasetums with "Perfect" Flowers STEPHEN R
    BEGINNER'S SERIES — 25 Catasetum and Cycnoches — Part 1 — Catasetums with "Perfect" Flowers STEPHEN R. BATCHELOR THUS FAR in this series, the emphasis has been on genera which grow almost continuously, though slowly. For these genera, beginners are able to adopt cultural practices which require little variation. And yet, some genera do not grow constantly, but fluctuate between a state of rapid growth and one of nearly complete inactivity — all in the course of a year. Treatment of these genera, in contrast, must vary considerably for the best growth and flowering. Photo: Greg Allikas FIGURE 1 — Reaching a leafy maturity, the newest pseudobulb of this plant of Catasetum expansum initiates four inflorescences in mid-summer. Species and hybrids of Catasetum and Cycnoches, two closely related genera, are excellent examples of orchids which have a changeable growth rate. Their growth generally occurs in a great flush during the spring and summer, only to come to a standstill during the fall and winter. This may be disconcerting at first to the beginner. But with some experience, it soon becomes apparent that the plants follow a cycle of growth, clearly marked by changes in their behavior and appearance. Observing these changes, and altering cultural practices accordingly, the beginner should have much success with catasetums and cycnochcs, for they are among the most vigorous and floriferous of orchids. A large part of this series on catasetums and cycnoches will be devoted to heir cycle of growth, and to how several talented growers meet the fluctuating needs of these genera. Prior to that, however, representative species and hybrids need to be introduced.
    [Show full text]
  • The Systematic Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes: an Update
    Selbyana 9: 2-22 THE SYSTEMATIC DISTRIBUTION OF VASCULAR EPIPHYTES: AN UPDATE w. JOHN KREss Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, Florida 33577 ABSTRACT. The list of vascular plant families and genera containing epiphytic species published by Madison (1977) is updated here. Ten percent (23,456 species) of all vascular plant species are epiphytes. Seven percent (876) of the genera, 19 percent (84) of the families, 45 percent (44) of the orders and 75 percent (6) of the classes contain epiphytes. Twenty-three families contain over 50 epiphytic species each. The Orchidaceae is the largest family of epiphytes, containing 440 epiphytic genera and 13,951 epiphytic species. Forty-three genera of vascular plants each contain over 100 epiphytic species. In 1977 Madison published a list of the vas­ those plants that normally spend their entire life cular plant families and genera that contain epi­ cycle perched on another plant and receive all phytic species. Madison compiled this list from mineral nutrients from non-terrestrial sources. literature reports, consultation with taxonomic Hemi~epiphytes normally spend only part oftheir specialists, and a survey of herbarium material. life cycle perched on another plant and thus some He reported that 65 families contain 850 genera mineral nutrients are received from terrestrial and 28,200 species of epiphytes. His total ac­ sources. Hemi-epiphytes either begin their life counted for about ten percent of all species of cycle as epiphytes and eventually send roots and vascular plants. shoots to the ground (primary hemi-epiphytes), Madison's list was the most comprehensive or begin as terrestrially established seedlings that compilation of vascular epiphytes since the works secondarily become epiphytic by severing all of Schimper (1888) and Richards (1952) upon connections with the ground (secondary hemi­ which it was partly based.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Distribution of Floral Scent
    The Botanical Review 72(1): 1-120 Diversity and Distribution of Floral Scent JETTE T. KNUDSEN Department of Ecology Lund University SE 223 62 Lund, Sweden ROGER ERIKSSON Botanical Institute GOteborg University Box 461, SE 405 30 GOteborg, Sweden JONATHAN GERSHENZON Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology Hans-KnOll Strasse 8, 07745 ,lena, Germany AND BERTIL ST,~HL Gotland University SE-621 67 Visby, Sweden Abstract ............................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................ 2 Collection Methods and Materials ........................................... 4 Chemical Classification ................................................... 5 Plant Names and Classification .............................................. 6 Floral Scent at Different Taxonomic Levels .................................... 6 Population-Level Variation .............................................. 6 Species- and Genus-Level Variation ....................................... 6 Family- and Order-Level Variation ........................................ 6 Floral Scent and Pollination Biology ......................................... 9 Floral Scent Chemistry and Biochemistry ...................................... 10 Floral Scent and Evolution ................................................. 11 Floral Scent and Phylogeny ................................................ 12 Acknowledgments ....................................................... 13 Literature Cited ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Revision of Dressleria (Orchidaceae, Catasetinae)
    Hills, H.G. 2012. Taxonomic revision of Dressleria (Orchidaceae, Catasetinae). Phytoneuron 2012-48: 1–28. Published 23 May 2012. ISSN 2153 733X TAXONOMIC REVISION OF DRESSLERIA ( ORCHIDACEAE , CATASETINAE ) HAROLD G. HILLS 50 Shrewsbury Green Drive, Unit F Shrewsbury, Massachusetts 01545-3619 [email protected] ABSTRACT A taxonomic revision of the neotropical orchid genus Dressleria Dodson is presented. A total of 12 species are included, a key to identification is given, and all species are illustrated with photographs or line drawings. Dressleria williamsiana H.G. Hills, sp. nov., is described. KEY WORDS: Dressleria allenii, Dressleria aurorae, Dressleria bennettii, Dressleria dilecta, Dressleria dodsoniana, Dressleria eburnea, Dressleria fragrans, Dressleria helleri, Dressleria kalbryeri, Dressleria kerryae. Dressleria severiniana, Dressleria williamsiana, Orchidaceae, Catasetinae The genus Dressleria was established by Dodson (1975) for a group of species previously included in a broadly defined Catasetum L.C. Rich. Dressleria is distinguished from Catasetum by having consistently bisexual flowers, persistent leaves, and large inflorescence bracts (Fig. 1). Dressleria differs from a second segregate from Catasetum with bisexual flowers, Clowesia Lindl. by having the lip adnate to the column, fleshy flowers, and pollinia under pressure but lacking a trigger. Dressleria plants are characteristically pale green and bear white to greenish or yellowish flowers noted for their strong fragrances. Unlike Catasetum and Clowesia , pollinia of Dressleria become attached to the underside of the pollinator rather than onto the back of the pollinator. Subtribe Catasetinae Schlechter comprises five genera: Catasetum, Clowesia, Cycnoches, Dressleria, and Mormodes . Phylogenetic analysis by Pridgeon and Chase (1998) demonstrated that all five genera of Catasetinae are monophyletic and fall into two clades.
    [Show full text]