Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955

Seven new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Mexico

Siete especies nuevas de Allorhogas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) de México

Juan José Martínez1 and Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón

Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado postal 70-233, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico. 1Current address: CONICET – División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Avda. Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina. [email protected]

Abstract. Seven new Mexican species of the gall associated doryctine genus Allorhogas are described, illustrated and molecularly characterized: A. amuzgo sp. nov., A. coccolobae sp. nov., A. crassifemur sp. nov., A. jaliscoensis sp. nov., A. marshi sp. nov., A. parvus sp. nov., and A. scotti sp. nov. These new species were collected in tropical dry forests situated along the RaciÝc coast of Mexico in the states of Jalisco, Qaxaca and Iuerrero. Allorhogas coccolobae was reared from leaf galls probably induced by an unidentiÝed cecidomyiid *Fiptera+ on Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq., representing the Ýrst record of this genus on Rolygonaceae galls. A mey to the described Mexican species of Allorhogas is provided.

Key words: galls, Insecta, Mexico, taxonomy.

Resumen. Se describen, ilustran y caracterizan molecularmente 7 especies nuevas del género gallícola Allorhogas *Draconidae: Foryctinae+: A. amuzgo sp. nov., A. coccolobae sp. nov., A. crassifemur sp. nov., A. jaliscoensis sp. nov., A. marshi sp. nov., A. parvus sp. nov. y A. scotti sp. nov. Estas especies fueron recolectadas en bosques tropicales caducifolios de la costa del RacíÝco mexicano en Jalisco, Qaxaca y Iuerrero. Allorhogas coccolobae fue criada de agallas foliares en Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq., inducidas probablemente por un cecidómido *Fiptera+ no identiÝcado, representando el primer registro de este género en agallas de Polygonaceae. Se presenta una clave para las especies de Allorhogas descritas para México.

Palabras clave: agallas, Insecta, México, taxonomía.

Introduction is essentially unmnown *Iahan, 1;14= Penteado-Fias and Earvalho, 422:+. Allorhogas is a moderately diverse doryctine wasp To date, no Mexican specimens of Allorhogas have genus with 57 currently described and a large number been identiÝed at species level. All available information of undescribed species *Marsh, 4224= [u et al., 4227= for this country only consists of scattered records of Martínez et al., 422:, 4211= Penteado-Fias and Earvalho, unidentiÝed specimens assigned to Allorhogas from ; 422:= Ehavarría et al., 422;= Eentrella and Shaw, 4212+. different states: Iuanajuato, Iuerrero, Puevo Neón, Members of this group are mainly distributed in the Qaxaca, Puebla, Suintana Roo, Sinaloa, [ucatan and Peotropical region, though 5 species were described from Tamaulipas *Felfín-Ionzƒlez and Neón, 1;;7= Sƒnchez- Porth America and a fourth one, A. semitemporalis Fischer, Iarcía and Nópez-Martínez, 4222= Ionzƒlez-Jernƒndez 1;82, was described from Iraq. All Allorhogas species for et al., 4225= Eoronado-Dlanco, 4211+. Recent collecting which biological information is available are associated trips conducted in tropical dry forests in the states of with plant galls. Some species are mnown to induce galls, Iuerrero, Jalisco and Qaxaca allowed us to obtain a mainly in seed tissues of representatives of the plant number of specimens of Allorhogas, all of which belong families Fabaceae and Melastomataceae *Macedo et al., to undescribed species. 1;;:= Ehavarría et al., 422;= Eentrella and Shaw, 4212+, Qur aim is to describe 7 of these new species, which whereas others have been obtained from galls induced by we also characterize molecularly with the mitochondrial other insects, although their interaction with these inducers FPA sequence fragment belonging to the barcoding locus. Ye also provide a mey to these Ýrst described species of Recibido: 22 mayo 2012; aceptado: 13 agosto 2012 Allorhogas from Mexico and give information about the 11: Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

biology of one of these species, which was reared from leaf deposited in IenDanm *see below+, and most of them are galls of a Polygonaceae plant species. also deposited in the project Ýle ÐParasitoid wasps from the Ehamela-Euixmala Diosphere ReserveÑ *ASFQR Materials and methods project+, available in the projects section of the Darcode of Nife Fata System *www.boldsystem.org+. All our studied specimens were collected during the Corrected genetic distances among the sequenced past 5 years and are housed at the Eolección Pacional specimens and a neighbor joining *PJ+ phenogram were de Insectos, Instituto de Diología, Wniversidad Pacional obtained using the K4P distance model *Kimura, 1;:2+ Autónoma de México, Mexico *EPIP+, and the Museo with MEIA version 7 *Tamura et al., 4211+. We included Argentino de Eiencias Paturales ÐDernardino RivadaviaÑ, in these analyses previously published CQI sequences of Duenos Aires, Argentina *MAEP+. 4 species of Allorhogas from Argentina *A. joergenseni Photographs were tamen and edited using a Neica̶ Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón, 422:= IenDanm accession Z18 APQ-A stereoscopic microscope, a Neica̶ FFE4;71 number EW:71785+ and Costa Rica *Allorhogas sp. FFE4;2 JF camera, and the Neica Application Suite̶ FS6;:;7;+. program. Ieneral morphological terminology follows Sharmey and Yharton *1;;7+, except for the use of the term Descriptions Ðprecoxal sulcusÑ, which replaces ÐsternaulusÑ according to Yharton *4228+. Surface sculpture terminology follows Allorhogas Iahan Jarris *1;7;+, and wing veins are described according to Allorhogas Iahan, 1;14: 5 *type species: A. gallicola Mason *1;:8+. Abbreviations used in the descriptions are: Iahan, 1;14+. PQN *posterior ocellar line, the minimum distance between Catolestes Drflthes 1;44: 158 *synoymized by Marsh, lateral ocelli+, QF *ocellar diameter, the maximum 1;;5= type species: C. argentinus Drflthes, 1;44+. diameter of lateral ocellus+, QQN *ocular-ocellar line, Diagnosis. Small sized doryctines *1-6 mm+, head distinctly the distance between the compound eye and the lateral to slightly transverse, frons excavated, usually with well ocellus+. The term Ðmetasomal tergiteÑ refers to the deÝned lateral edges, vertex coriaceous, sometimes almost median metasomal tergites, no laterotergites are described smooth, never striate= occipital carina present and complete, since they bear no relevant features for the diagnoses. The meeting hypostomal carina= pronotal collar very short, areas of propodeum and Ýrst metasomal tergite used in the usually not visible in dorsal view= mesoscutum declivous descriptions are indicated in Figures 1, 4. anteriorly= notauli present, rarely obscured by sculpture, We also characterized molecularly the species described median lobe of mesoscutum ocassionally with a median in this worm. For this, we generated FPA sequences of longitudinal sulcus= propodeum with 4 basal semicircular the barcoding region *87: bp of the cytochrome oxidase I or subtriangular areas, otherwise rugose areolate, rarely mitochondrial gene= Jebert et al., 4225+ for most of the type with more or less deÝned areola= hindcoxa with distinct material belonging to our 7 described species, as well as for basoventral tooth or tubercule= hindfemur in many cases specimens of other 8 Mexican species of Allorhogas that sexually dimorphic, swollen in males= forewing with Ýrst were not described here since they were only represented submarginal cell closed by vein r-m= Ýrst subdiscal cell by singletons. Most of the FPA extraction, ampliÝcation open apically= m-cu from slightly antefurcal, to instertitial and FPA sequencing were carried out at the Wniversity of or postfurcal, thus vein *4RS-M+b present or absent= Iuelph following the same laboratory protocols employed hindwing with vein M-CW subequal to 1M or slightly in Smith et al. *422;+. FPA extraction and ampliÝcation shorter= cu-a present but sometimes spectral= m-cu straight of the barcoding region for the wasps reared from leaf or often slightly curved towards wing apex= males without galls *see below+ were carried out at the Instituto de a stigma-lime swelling on hindwing veins= metasoma not Diología, WPAM, following the same protocols employed petiolate, basal sternal plate about one fourth the length by Eeccarelli et al. *4214+. Pon-puriÝed PER products of of Ýrst metasomal tergite= Ýrst tergite generally with basal these samples were sent to the Jigh-Throughput Ienomics smooth area delimited by a transverse carina, often with Wnit at the Wniversity of Washington *http:11www.htseq. dorsal median area deÝned by 4 longitudinal carinae= org1index.html+ for FPA sequencing. All sequences are ovipositor from barely exerted to longer than metasoma.

Key to mnown Mexican species of Allorhogas

1. First Þagellomere distinctly long, 8.2-8.7 times longer than wide and 1.6 times longer than second Þagellomere *Fig. 4;+= darm brown to blacm species= ovipositor sheaths short, 2.5-2.6 times as long as metasoma *Fig. 48+= hindfemur Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 11; sexually dimorphic, distinctly swollen and darmer in males *Fig. 55+...... Allorhogas crassifemur sp. nov. -. First Þagellomere not distinctly long, subequal to second Þagellomere, at most 7.2 times longer than wide and 1.1 times longer than second Þagellomere= brown, orange brown or honey yellow species= ovipositor sheaths usually longer, 2.7- 1.6 times as long as metasoma= hindfemur not distinctly swollen in males...... 4 4. Mediodorsal area on Ýrst metasomal tergite long and narrow, at least 5 times longer than wide *Figs. 1:, 72, 88+...... 5 -. Mediodorsal area on Ýrst metasomal tergite comparatively shorter, trapezoidal, at most twice longer than wide *Figs. :, 61, 7:+...... 7 5. First metasomal tergite with few striations, largely coriaceous *Fig. 1:+, forewing veins 5RSa, 5RSb, 5M and most of 4M unpigmented *Fig. 41+...... A. coccolobae sp. nov. -. First metasomal tergite uniformly striate on its entire dorsal surface *Figs. 72, 88+, forewing veins5RSa, 5RSb, 4M and 5M pigmented *Figs. 71, 87+...... 6 6. Second metasomal tergite and basal half of third tergite coarsely striate with coriaceous microsculpture *Fig. 72+, brown to darm brown species, with the apical metasomal tergites contrastingly lighter, yellowish *Figs. 66, 72+...... Allorhogas marshi sp. nov. -. Second metasomal tergite Ýnely striate= third tergite barely striate basally, almost entirely smooth and polished *Fig. 88+= light brown to honey yellow species, sometimes with second and third metasomal tergites darmer *Fig. 81+, never with apical tergites contrastingly lighter...... Allorhogas scotti sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma distinctly compact in lateral view, 1.5-1.6 times longer than high *Fig. 78+= propodeum almost entirely vertical or oblique, with the dorsal face very short *Fig. 78+, small species, 1.8-1.7 mm long...... Allorhogas parvus sp. nov. -. Mesosoma relatively slender in lateral view, 1.6-1.7 times longer than high in lateral view *Figs. 8, 5;+= propodeum with a distinct horizontal dorsal face subequal in length to the apical face *Figs. 8, 5;+= bigger species, 1.;-4.7 mm long...... 8 8. Inner orbits distinctly emarginated near toruli *Fig. 6+= ovipositor sheaths 1.6 times longer than mesosoma *Fig. 5+= body uniformly orange brown to honey yellow...... Allorhogas amuzgo sp. nov. -. Inner orbits slightly divergent, barely emarginated near toruli *Fig. 57+= ovipositor 1.1-1.4 times longer than metasoma *Fig. 5;+= body brown with darm brown marmings on mesoscutum and lower and upper areas of mesopleuron...... Allorhogas jaliscoensis sp. nov.

Figures 1-2. Morphological terms used in the descriptions of Allorhogas species. 1, propodeum of A. amuzgo, lateral view= 4, propodeum and Ýrst metasomal tergum of A. marshi, dorsal view. Abreviations: a, anterior area of Ýrst metasomal tergite= af, apical face of propodeum= df, dorsal face of propodeum= dl, dorsolateral areas of Ýrst metasomal tergite= bl, basolateral areas of propodeum= md, mediodorsal area of Ýrst metasomal tergite. 142 Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

Figures 3-10. Allorhogas amuzgo. 5, habitus of female, lateral view= 6, head, anterior view= 7, head, dorsal view= 8, head and mesosoma, lateral view= 7, mesosoma, dorsal view= :, propodeum and Ýrst metasomal tergite, dorsolateral view= ;, hindfemur of female= 12, hindfemur of male. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 141

Allorhogas amuzgo sp. nov. apically. Qvipositor sheaths about 1.6-1.7 times as *Figs. 5-14+ long as metasoma. Color: head, mesosoma and Ýrst Diagnosis. Morphologically similar to A. jaliscoensis sp. metasomal terigte orange brown to honey yellow= nov., from which can be distinguished by its uniformly remaining metasomal tergites and legs honey yellow, orange brown to honey yellow mesosoma and its longer except telotarsi which are brown= antenna honey yellow ovipositor sheaths. It is also similar to the Costa Rican A. basally, turning orange brown apically, ovipositor sheaths ingavera Marsh, 4224, but differs from it by the longer darm brown= wings hyaline, veins brown to light brown. forewing vein r, which is 2.: times as long as 5RSa *at Male. Similar to female, with hindfemur not distinctly most 2.5 times as long in A. ingavera+. swollen, 4.: times longer than wide *Fig. 12+. Female. Dody size 4.6-4.7 mm *Fig. 5+, forewing 4.1- Taxonomic summary 4.4 mm. Head: transverse in dorsal view, 1.:-4.2 times Biology. Wnmnown. wider than its median length, and 1.1-1.5 times wider Etymology. The speciÝc epithet refers to the Amuzgo than high *Fig. 6+= occipital carina complete and reaching people, from the states of Qaxaca and Iuerrero. hypostomal carina= PQN as long as QF, 2.7 times QQN= Material examined. Jolotype female: Mexico: Qaxaca, frons, vertex, gena and face coriaceous, frons excavation Dase Cerro Juatulco, 17.:72;5P -;8.5868Q, 45:m, distinct but narrow= eye 1.1-1.4 times longer than wide= 42.vi.4212, red, Ceccarelli, Fe Jes¿s col., selva mediana. eye width 4.7-5.2 times longer than temple in dorsal Paratypes: 1 female, Qaxaca, P. Pac. Nag. de Chacahua, 18. view *Fig. 7+= malar space 2.4-2.5 times eye height 2176P -;7.7888Q, 42m, 46.vi.4212, Ceccarelli, Fe Jes¿s and 2.:-2.; times the width of hypoclypeal depression= col., selva baja. *FPA voucher no. CPIP76:= IenDanm mandibles 5-dentate= antenna with 46-47 antennomeres, accession no. JZ684714+= 1 female, Qaxaca, Pinotepa Ýrst Þagellar segment 5.:-6.2 times longer than wide, Pacional, 18.552:4P -;:.21621Q, 7:m, 47.vi.4212, red, 1.2-1.1 times longer than second segment. Mesosoma: Ceccarelli-Fe Jes¿s col., selva baja perturbada= 1 male, 1.8-1.7 times longer tan high *Fig. 8+ and 1.8-1.7 times Iuerrero, Tierra Dlanca, 18.1748P-;:.54428W, 481m, longer than wide= pronotal collar very short, not visible 48.vi.4212, red, Ceccarelli, Fe Jes¿s, selva baja. in dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate= mesoscutum distinctly transverse in dorsal view, its median length 2.: Allorhogas coccolobae sp. nov. times its width= notauli present and complete *Fig. 7+= *Figs. 15-44+ scutellum coriaceous, prescutellar sulcus with 7 carinae= Diagnosis. Morphologically similar to A. scotti, from propodeum with dorsal and apical faces subequal in which it differs by the coarser sculpture on the second length *Fig. 7+, basolateral areas coriaceous and distinctly and third metasomal tergites and the less striate Ýrst delimited by carinae, remaining areas rugose-areolate, metasomal tergite. Following the mey to Allorhogas sometimes with a poorly deÝned areola *Fig. :+= precoxal species from Costa Rica *Marsh, 4224+, it runs to A. sulcus coriaceous to weamly scrobiculate, 2.7 times as shawi, Marsh 4224, but it differs from the latter by its long as mesopleuron *Fig. 7+. Legs: foretibia with a row longer second submarginal cell. of spines along anterior margin. Jindcoxa with distinct Female. Dody size 1.:-4.2 mm *Fig. 15+, forewing 1.7-1.: basoventral tooth. Jindfemur 5.4 times longer than wide mm. Head: distinctly transverse in dorsal view, 1.8-1.7 *Fig. ;+. Wings: forewing *Fig. 11+ 4.8-4.7 times longer times wider than its median length and 1.1-1.4 times than wide. Pterostigma 4.7-4.; times as long as wide and wider than high *Fig. 16+= occipital carina complete and 2.8 times as long as R. Xein r 2.:-1.2 times as long as reaching hypostomal carina= PQN 1.4-1.5 times QF, 5RSa, 2.4-2.5 times as long as 5RSb, and as long as r-m. 2.6 times QQN= frons, vertex, gena and face coriaceous, Xein 4RS meeting RS-M posterior to m-cu, vein RS-Mb frons excavation shallow, without sharp edges= eye 1.1 short but always distinguishable. Jindwing *Fig. 14+ vein times longer than wide= eye width 4.7-5.2 times longer M-CW 2.:-2.; times as long as 1 M, m-cu from slightly than temple in dorsal view *Fig. 17+= malar space 2.5 and evenly curved towards wing apex. Metasoma: Ýrst times eye height *Fig. 18+ and 2.;-1.2 times the width of tergite 2.;-1.1 times as long as its apical width, rugose- hypoclypeal depression= mandibles bidentate= antenna striate over most of its dorsal surface, median dorsal area with 1;-42 antennomeres, Ýrst Þagellar segment 7.2 separated from dorsolateral areas by carinae= anterior times longer than wide and as long as second segment. area smooth and delimited by a transverse carina *Fig. Mesosoma: 1.7-1.8 times longer tan high *Fig. 17+ and :+. Second tergite striate, separated from third tergite 1.6-1.7 times longer than wide= pronotal collar very short, by a distinct and slightly sinuate furrow. Third tergite not visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate= striate basally, gradually turning coriaceous to apex. mesoscutum transverse in dorsal view, its median length Remaining tergites coriaceous basally, turning smooth 2.7-2.: times its width= notauli present and complete *Fig. 144 Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

Figures 11-12. Allorhogas amuzgo. 11, forewing= 14, hindwing.

1:+ meeting in a rugose striate median area= scutellum towards wing apex. Metasoma: Ýrst tergite 2.;-1.2 times weamly coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with 5-6 carinae= as long as its apical width, median dorsal area coriaceous, propodeum not distinctly angled in lateral view, its delimited by a pair of dorsolateral carinae *Fig. 1:+, lateral dorsal surface subequal to slightly longer than apical areas largely coriaceous with a few longitudinal striations, face= dorsolateral areas distinctly delimited by carinae anterior area not distinctly delimited by a transverse and coriaceous= remaining areas irregularly carinated carina. Second tergite striate. Third tergite striate basally but delimiting a fairly distinguishable pentagonal areola= and smooth and polished apically. Remaining tergites precoxal sulcus coriaceous to weamly scrobiculate, 2.7-2.8 smooth and polished. Qvipositor sheats about 2.7 times as times as long as mesopleuron. Legs: foretibia with a row long as metasoma. Color: head, mesosoma and metasoma of spines along anterior margin. Jindcoxa with distinct light brown to honey yellow= sometimes propodeum, basoventral tooth. Jindfemur 5.7-5.7 times longer than metapleuron and second and third metasomal tergites wide *Fig. 1;+. Wings: forewing *Fig. 41+ 4.:-4.; times darmer, brownish= antenna honey yellow, turning orange longer than wide. Pterostigma 5.5 times as long as wide brown apically, ovipositor sheaths darm brown= coxae, and 2.7-2.: times as long as R. Xein r 2.6-2.7 times as trochaters, trochantelli and basoventral areas of femora long as 5RSa, 2.4 times as long as 5RSb, and 2.7 times pale, whitish, apico-dorsal areas of femora, tibiae and as long as r-m. Xein 4RS meeting RS-M anterio to tarsi pale brown= wings hyaline, veins and pterostigma m-cu, sometimes almost interstitial, vein RS-Mb absent. brown, except veins M-CW and 1-1A, which are lighter, Jindwing *Fig. 44+ vein M - CW 2.8-2.: times as long as 1 and veins 5RSa, 5RSb, 5M, r-m, and apical two thirds of M, m-cu from almost straight to slightly and evenly curved 4M, which are entirely unpigmented. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 145

Figures 13-20. Allorhogas coccolobae. 15, habitus of female, lateral view= 16, head, anterior view= 17, head, dorsal view= 18, head, lateral view= 17, mesosoma, lateral view= 1:, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view= 1;, hindfemur of female= 42, hindfemur of male. 146 Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

Male. Similar to female, sometimes darmer= with by the distinctly long Ýrst Þagellomere, short ovipositor hindfemur not distinctly swollen, 5.1 times longer than sheaths and convergent striations on apical area of Ýrst wide *Fig. 42+. metasomal tergite. Taxonomic summmary Female. Dody size 4.:-4.; mm *Fig. 48+, forewing 4.4- Biology. We collected leaves of a tree belonging to 4.5 mm. Head: transverse in dorsal view, 1.7-1.: times Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq. *Fig. 45+, each one infested wider than its median length, and 1.1 times wider than with several galls, on May 7, 4211. These galls consist high *Fig. 47+= occipital carina complete and reaching of a conical abnormal growth that projects from the hypostomal carina= PQN 1.:-4.2 times QF, 2.: times adaxial surface of the leave *Fig. 46+, whereas on the QQN *Fig. 4:+= frons, vertex, gena and face coriaceous, abaxial surface they are blunt *Fig. 47+. Approximately frons excavation distinct and narrow, deÝned by sharp 1-4 weems after collecting these leaves, a large number of edges= eye 1.:-1.; times longer than wide= eye width individuals of an unidentiÝed species of Cecidomyiidae 1.7-1.8 times longer than temple in dorsal view= malar *Fiptera+ came out from the abaxial surface of these space 2.5 times eye height and 2.:-2.; times the width galls, leaving their characteristic exuviae attached outside of hypoclypeal depression= mandibles bidentate= antenna their emergence hole. Two-three weems after this, around with 47-4: antennomeres, Ýrst Þagellar segment very 47 specimens assigned to A. coccolobae emerged from long 8.2-8.7 times longer than wide, 1.6 times longer the galls together with specimens of at least 7 different than second segment *Fig. 4;+. Mesosoma: 1.7 times species belonging to other parasitoid wasp families longer tan high *Fig. 4;+ and 1.7-1.: times longer *Eulophidae, Torymidae Eurytomidae+. This suggests than wide= pronotal collar very short, not visible in that the gall midge species is the one that induces these dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate= mesoscutum galls. We also observed at least 4 other mind of galls in transverse in dorsal view, its median length 2.7-2.: leaves collected during different times of the year, but times its width= notauli present and complete *Fig. 52+, rearing was not successful. obscured in a posterior rugose median area, scutellum Etymology. The speciÝc epithet refers to the mnown weamly coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with 6-7 carinae= biology of this species, associated with galls on propodeum evenly rounded in lateral view *Fig. 4;+, Coccoloba. dorsal and apical faces not easily distinguishable, Material examined. Jolotype female: Mexico: Jalisco, dorsolateral areas distinctly delimited by carinae, Chamela Diostation, 1;.6;7;2P-127.26424Q, 115m, remaining areas of propodeum coarsely rugose-areolate 7.v.4211, tropical dry forest, Zaldívar, Zaragoza, Ibarra *Figs. 4;, 52, 51+= precoxal sulcus coriaceous, 2.8-2: colls. *FPA voucher no. CPIP777= IenDanm accession times as long as mesopleuron. Legs: foretibia with a row no. JZ68472; +. Paratypes: 12 females and 7 males, of spines along anterior margin. Jindcoxa with distinct same data as holotype *4 females with FPA voucher nos basoventral tooth. Jindfemur 4.8 times longer than wide CPIP77:, 77;= IenDanm accession nos JZ684712-11+= *Fig. 54+. Wings: forewing *Fig. 56+ 4.:-4.; times longer 1 male, Jalisco, Chamela Diostation, camino Calandria, than wide. Pterostigma 4.7 times longer than wide and 1;.6;726:7P-127.2657:8W, 67m, 4:.iii.4212, sweep, 2.: times as long as R. Xein r 2.7-2.8 times as long as selva baja-mediana, Zaldívar, Salinas-Ramos colls. *FPA 5RSa, 2.4-2.5 times as long as 5RSb, and 2.7-2.: times voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR786= IenDanm accession as long as r-m. Xein 4RS meeting RS-M distinctly number JS422;76+= 5 females, Jalisco, Chamela anterior to m-cu, thus vein RS-Mb absent. Jindwing Diostation, camino Chachalaca, 1;.6;;7P-127.25:71W, *Fig. 57+ Xein M - CW 2.8-2.7 times as long as 1 M, 71m, 41.ii.4212, sweep, tropical dry forest, Zaldívar m-cu usually straight, directed to wing apex. Metasoma: coll. *FPA voucher nos DQNF-ASFQR 717-1;= Ýrst tergite 2.;-1.2 times as long as apically wide, striate IenDanm accession nos JS422;:2-:4+= 1 female, over most of its dorsal surface, anterior area delimited Jalisco, Estación Chamela, camino Duho-Chachalaca by a X-shaped transverse carina, dorsal surface, entirely 1;.6;;15P11;.6;7:8P-127.26417W1127.2666W, striate, striation convergent apically *Fig. 51+. Second 8:-128m, 42.ii.4212, sweep, tropical dry forest, Zaldívar, tergite striate. Third tergite striate basally and smooth and Zaragoza, Ibarra colls. *FPA voucher no. DQNF- polished apically. Remaining tergites, weamly sculptured, ASFQR674= IenDanm accession no. JS422;81+. coriaceous basally and smooth apically. Qvipositor sheats about 2.5-2.6 times as long as metasoma. Color: most of Allorhogas crassifemur sp. nov. body darm brown= except lower face, genae, clypeous, *Figs. 48-57+ mouth parts and lower area of mesopleuron which are Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from all other species of lighter, basal antennomeres honey yellow to light brown, the genus with vein 4RS meeting RS-M anterior to m-cu legs honey yellow= wings hyaline, veins brown. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 147

Figures 21-25. 41, forewing and 44, hindwing of A. coccolobae.= 45, leave of Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq. with galls= 46, detail of the adaxial surface of a leaf infested with galls= 47, detail of the abaxial surface of a leaf infested with galls and showing cecidomyiids exuviae. 148 Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

Figures 26-33. Allorhogas crassifemur. 48, habitus of female, lateral view= 47, head, anterior view= 4:, head, dorsal view= 4;, head and mesosoma, lateral view= 52, mesosoma, dorsal view= 51, Ýrst 5 metasomal terga, dorsolateral view= 54, hindfemur of female= 55, hindfemur of male. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 147

Male. Similar to female, with the hindfemur distinctly wide. Pterostigma 4.7 times as long as wide and 2.: times swollen and much darmer, 1.: times longer than wide as long as R. Xein r 2.:-2.; times as long as 5RSa, 2.4- *Fig. 55+. 2.5 times as long as 5RSb, and 1.1-1.4 times as long as Taxonomic summary r-m. Xein 4RS meeting RS-M slightly anterior to m-cu Biology. Wnmnown. to almost interstitial, vein RS-Mb not distinguishable. Etymology. The speciÝc epithet derives from the Natin Jindwing *Fig. 65+ vein M - CW 2.:-2.; times as long words crassus *thicm, fat+ and femur, in reference to the as 1 M, m-cu slightly and evenly curved towards wing distinctly swollen hindfemur of the males of this species. apex. Metasoma: Ýrst tergite distinctly wider than long, Material examined. Jolotype female: Mexico: Jalisco, 2.: times as long as its apical width, irregularly striate Estación Chamela, cerca del laboratorio, 1;.6;:16P over most of its dorsal surface, anterior area smooth -127.2666Q, ;7m, 45-46.vi.422;, trampa de luz, selva and delimited by a transverse carina, mediodorsal area baja caducifolia, Cham228A, Clebsch-Zaldívar-Polaszem trapezoidal, about twice longer than wide, deÝned by a pair col. *FPA voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR265= IenDanm of dorsolateral carinae *Fig. 5;+. Second tergite striate. accession no. JF;1442:+. Paratypes: 1 female, same data Third tergite striate basally gradually turning coriaceous as holotype= 1 male, same data as holotype except date, apically. Remaining tergites, largely coriaceous, apical 46-47.vi.422; *FPA voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR264= tergites smooth apically. Qvipositor sheats about 1.1-1.4 IenDanm accession no. JF;14427+. times longer than metasoma. Color: most of mesosoma and second and third metasomal tergites brown, most of Allorhogas jaliscoensis sp. nov. mesoscutum except rugose median area, upper areas of *Figs. 58-65+ mesopleuron darmer= head, most of metasomal tergites Diagnosis. Morphologically similar to A. amuzgo, from and legs light brown to honey yellow= antenna honey which it differs by the darm marmings on mesoscutum yellow basally turning brown apically= ovipositor sheaths and shorter ovipositor sheaths, which are about 1.1 times brown= wings hyaline, veins brown. longer than metasoma. Male. Wnmnown. Female. Dody size 1.;-4.2 mm *Fig. 58+, forewing 1.: Taxonomic summary mm. Head: transverse in dorsal view, 1.7-1.; times Biology. Wnmnown. wider than its median length, and 1.5-1.6 times wider Etymology. The speciÝc epithet of this species refers to than high *Fig. 57+= occipital carina complete and the type locality in Jalisco, Mexico. reaching hypostomal carina= PQN 1.5-1.7 times QF, Material examined. Jolotype female: Mexico: Jalisco, 2.8-2.: times QQN *Fig. 5:+= frons, vertex, gena and Estación Chamela, camino Ardilla, 42-ZI-422;, red face coriaceous, frons excavation shallow= eye 1.1 times de barrido, selva baja caducifolia, Cham254, Zaldívar longer than wide= eye width about 5 times longer than col. *FPA voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR677= IenDanm temple in dorsal view= malar space 2.5 times eye height accession no. JS422;;5+. Paratypes: 1 female, *Fig. 57+ and as long as width of hypoclypeal depression= same data as holotype *FPA voucher no. DQNF- mandibles bidentate= antenna with 44-45 antennomeres, ASFQR678= IenDanm accession no. JM656764+= 1 Ýrst Þagellar segment 6.4-6.8 times longer than wide, female, Jalisco, Estación Chamela, cerca del laboratorio, 1.1 times longer than second segment. Mesosoma: about 1;.6;:16P-127.2666W, ;7m, 45-46-XI-422;, Trampa 1.6 times longer tan high *Fig. 5;+ and 1.6-1.8 times de luz, Selva baja caducifolia, Cham228A, Clebsch, longer than wide= pronotal collar very short, not visible Zaldívar, Polaszem coll. *FPA voucher no. DQNF- in dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate= mesoscutum ASFQR2:1= IenDanm accession no. JM656551+= 1 distinctly transverse in dorsal view, its median length 2.8- female, Jalisco, Estación Chamela, camino Calandria, 2.: times its width= notauli present and complete *Fig. 1;.726;8P-127.2577, 74 m, 5-IZ-422;, red barrido, 62+, obscured in a striate-rugose median area= scutellum selva baja-mediana, Cham-221:, Clebsch, Zaldívar coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with 5 transeverse coll. *FPA voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR572= IenDanm carinae= propodeum with dorsal and apical faces subequal accession no. JM656728+. in length, basal areas rugose-areolate and distinctly delimited by carinae, remaining areas rugose-areolate Allorhogas marshi sp. nov. *Figs. 62, 61+= precoxal sulcus weamly scrobiculate, 2.7- *Figs. 66-74+ 2.8 times as long as mesopleuron. Legs: foretibia with Diagnosis. Among the Mexican species, similar to A. a row of spines along anterior margin. Jindcoxa with scotti sp. nov., from which it differs by the color pattern distinct basoventral tooth. Jindfemur 5 times longer than of metasomal terga and the coarser sculpture on second wide. Wings: forewing *Fig. 64+ 5.7 times longer than and third metasomal tergites. Following the mey to 14: Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

Figures 34-35. Allorhogas crassifemur. 56, forewing= 57, hindwing.

Costa Rican species *Marsh 4224+, this species runs to in dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate= mesoscutum A. shawi Marsh, from which it can be distinguished by transverse in dorsal view, its median length 2.: times its its relatively longer second submarginal cell and by its width= notauli present and complete *Fig. 6;+= scutellum apical metasomal tergites contrastingly lighter. coriaceous,prescutellar furrow with 5 transverse carinae= Female. Dody size 4.4-4.8 mm *Fig. 66+, forewing 1.:-4.4 propodeum with dorsal and apical faces subequal, basal mm. Head: transverse in dorsal view, 1.; times wider than areas coriaceous, delimited by carinae, remaining areas its median length, and 1.4-1.5 times wider than high *Fig. rugose areolate= precoxal sulcus coriaceous to weamly 67+= occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal scrobiculate, 2.8 times as long as mesopleuron. Wings: carina= PQN 1.5 times QF, 2.7-2.8 times QQN *Fig. 68+= forewing *Fig. 71+ 4.;-5.1 times longer than wide. frons, vertex, gena and face coriaceous, frons excavation Pterostigma 4.;-5.4 times longer than wide and 2.8-2.7 shallow, its edges not acute= eye 1.4 times longer than times as long as R. Xein r 2.6-2.7 times as long as 5RSa, wide *Fig. 67+= eye width 4.7-4.: times longer than 2.4 times as long as 5RSb, and 1.1 times as long as r-m. temple in dorsal view= malar space 2.5 times eye height Xein 4RS meeting RS-M slightly anterior to m-cu, almost and 2.;-1.2 times the width of hypoclypeal depression= interstitial, vein RS-Mb not distinguishable. Jindwing mandibles bidentate= antenna with 46-47 antennomeres, *Fig. 74+ vein M - CW 1.7-1.7 times as long as 1 M, m-cu Ýrst Þagellar segment 6.5-6.7 times longer than wide, stright. Legs: foretibia with a row of spines along anterior 1.1-1.4 times longer than second segment. Mesosoma: margin. Jindcoxa with distinct basoventral tooth. 1.:-1.; times longer tan high *Fig. 6:+ and 1.7-1.; times Jindfemur about 5 times longer than wide. Metasoma: longer than wide= pronotal collar very short, not visible Ýrst tergite 1.5-1.6 times longer than wide, striate with Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 14;

Figures 36-41. Allorhogas jaliscoensis. 58, habitus of female, lateral view= 57, head, anterior view= 5:, head, dorsal view= 5;, head and mesosoma, lateral view= 62, mesosoma, dorsal view= 61, metasoma, dorsolateral view. 152 Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

coriaceous microscultpure over most of its dorsal surface, 4.2-4.4 times longer than temple in dorsal view= malar anterior area smooth and delimited by a transverse carina, space 2.6 times eye height *Fig. 76+ and 1.4 times the mediodorsal area long and narrow, delimited by a pair width of hypoclypeal depression= mandibles bidentate= of dorsolateral carinae *Fig. 72+. Second tergite striate antenna with 1; antennomeres, Ýrst Þagellar segment with coriaceous microsculpture. Third tergite striate 6.4 times longer than wide, 1.1 times longer than second basally and smooth and polished apically. Remaining segment. Mesosoma: short and compact, 1.5-1.6 times tergites entirely smooth and polished. Qvipositor sheaths longer than high *Fig. 78+ and 1.5-1.6 times longer than about 2.: times as long as metasoma. Color: mesosoma wide= pronotal collar very short, not visible in dorsal view, and Ýrst 6 metasomal terigtes darm brown, metanotum, pronotal furrow smooth, not scrobiculate= mesoscutum propodeum and Ýrst metasomal tergite lighter= remaining distinctly transverse in dorsal view, its median length 2.7- visible metasomal tergites and legs contrastingly pale 2.8 times its width= notauli present and complete *Fig. yellowish= head honey yellow= antenna honey yellow 77+= scutellum weamly scrobiculate, prescutellar furrow basally, turning brown apically, ovipositor sheaths darm with 5-6 transverse carinae= propodeum almost entirely brown= wings hyaline, veins brown. vertical or oblique, its dorsal surface very short *Fig. 77+, Male. Unknown. basal areas coriaceous, small and semicircular, remaining Taxonomic summary areas rugose-areolate= precoxal sulcus coriaceous, 2.8 Biology. Wnmnown. times as long as mesopleuron. Wings: forewing *Fig. 7;+ Etymology. This species is named after Paul M. Marsh, 4.5-4.6 times longer than wide. Pterostigma 4.7-5.2 times for his valuable contribution to the mnowledge of the as long as wide and 2.: times as long as R. Xein r 2.: doryctine wasps from the Pew World. times as long as 5RSa, 2.4 times as long as 5RSb, and 2.;- Material examined. Jolotype female: Mexico: 1.2 times as long as r-m. Xein 4RS almost directly in line Jalisco, Estación Chamela, camino Duho-Chachalaca, with m-cu, vein RS-Mb not distinguishable. Jindwing 1;.6;;15P11;.6;7:8P-127.26417W1127.2666, 8:-128 *Fig. 82+ vein M - CW as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly m, 47-ii-4212, red barrido, selva baja caducifolia, Cham76, curved towards wing apex. Legs: foretibia with a row Zaldívar coll. *FPA voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR777= of spines along anterior margin. Jindcoxa with distinct IenDanm accession no. JS422;8;+. Paratypes: 6 basoventral tooth. Jindfemur 5.5 times longer than females same data as holotype *FPA voucher no. DQNF- wide. Metasoma: Ýrst tergite wider than long, 2.7-2.: ASFQR77:, 77;, 782, 778= IenDanm accession nos times as long as its apical width, striate with coriaceous JS422;7:= JS422;:6-7+= 4 females, Estación Chamela, rugulose microsculpture over most of its dorsal surface, camino Zarco-Chachalaca, 1;.6;788P-127.25;51W, anterior area smooth and delimited by a transverse 52 m, 4:-iii-4212, red barrido, selva baja-mediana, carina *Fig. 7:+. Second tergite striate with coriaceous Cham-7:, Zaldívar-Salinas-Ramos coll. *FPA voucher microsculpture. Third tergite striate basally gradually no. DQNF-ASFQR784, 785= IenDanm accession nos turning coriaceous and smooth apically. Remaining JS422;77-8+. tergites smooth. Qvipositor sheaths 2.;-1.1 times as long as metasoma. Color: almost uniformly honey yellow, Allorhogas parvus sp. nov. with head and legs slightly lighter, antenna and ovipositor *Figs. 75-82+ sheaths darmer apically= wings hyaline, veins brown. Diagnosis. The small body size, distinctly compact Male. Wnmnown. mesosoma and an almost entirely vertical or oblique Taxonomic summary propodeum relates this species with A. minimus Centrella Biology. Wnmnown. and Shaw, 4212, from Costa Rica, and A. argentinus Etymology. The speciÝc epithet derives from the Natin *Drflthes, 1;44+, from Argentina= however, it can be word parvus *small+ in reference to the small body size distinguished from the latter 4 species by its distinct of this species. honey yellow body color. Material examined. Jolotype female: Mexico: Female. Dody size 1.8-1.7 mm *Fig. 75+, forewing 1.8 Jalisco, Estación Chamela, camino D¿ho-Chachalaca, mm. Head: distinctly transverse in dorsal view, 4.5-4.6 1;.6;;15P11;.6;7:8P -127.2641Q1127.2666Q, 128m, times wider than its median length, and 1.1-1.4 times 47.ii.4212, red de barrido, selva baja caducifolia, Cham wider than high *Fig. 76+= occipital carina complete and 76, Zaldívar col., FPA voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR 77:, reaching hypostomal carina= PQN 1.7-4.2 times QF, 2.7- IenDanm accession no. JS422;8:. Paratypes: 1 female, 2.8 times QQN *Fig. 77+= frons, vertex, gena and face same data as holotype except date: 42.ii.4212, FPA coriaceous, frons excavation narrow indicated by slightly voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR 672, IenDanm accession no. acute edges= eye 1.4-1.6 times longer than wide= eye width JS422;85= 1 female, Jalisco, Estación Chamela, camino Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 151

Figures 42-43. Allorhogas jaliscoensis. 64, forewing= 65, hindwing.

Chachalaca, 1;.6;;56P -127.25:55Q, 78m, 1-41. antennomeres, Ýrst Þagellar segment 7.2-7.6 times longer xi.422;, trampa malaise, selva baja caducifolia, Cham than wide, 1.2-1.1 times longer than second segment. 24:, Zaldívar col. FPA voucher number no. DQNF- Mesosoma: 1.8-4.2 times longer tan high *Fig. 86+ and ASFQR 67:= IenDanm accession no. JS422;;6. 1.7-4.2 times longer than wide= pronotal collar very short, not visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate= Allorhogas scotti sp. nov. mesoscutum slightly transverse in dorsal view, its *Figs. 81-8:+ median length 2.7-2.; times its width= notauli present Diagnosis. Morphologically similar to A. coccolobae, and complete, obscured in a striate median area *Fig. from which it can be distinguished by its Ýne striations 87+= scutellum coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with 6-7 on second metasomal tergite and an almost smooth third transverse carinae= propodeum with dorsal face slightly metasomal tergite, with a few striations basally. longer than apical face *Fig. 86+, basal areas coriaceous= Female. Dody size 4.2-4.4 mm *Fig. 81+, forewing 1.;- irregularly carinated, with a more or less deÝned 4.2 mm. Head: transverse in dorsal view, 1.7-1.7 times pentagonal areola= precoxal sulcus weamly scrobiculate, wider than its median length, and 1.5-1.6 times wider than 2.7-2.8 times as long as mesopleuron. Wings: forewing high *Fig. 84+= occipital carina complete and reaching *Fig. 87+ 5.5-5.6 times longer than wide. Pterostigma 5.1- hypostomal carina= PQN 1.7-1.: times QF, 2.7 times 5.6 times longer than wide and 2.7-2.: times as long as QQN *Fig. 85+= frons, vertex, gena and face coriaceous, R. Xein r 2.6 times as long as 5RSa, 2.4 times as long as frons excavation shallow without sharp edges= eye 1.1 5RSb, and 2.: times as long as r-m. Xein 4RS meeting times longer than wide= eye width 4.7-4.8 times longer RS-M anterior to m-cu, sometimes almost interstitial, than temple in dorsal view= malar space 2.5-2.6 times vein RS-Mb not distinguishable. Jindwing *Fig. 8:+ eye height and 2.;-1.2 times the width of hypoclypeal vein M - CW 2.7 times as long as 1 M, m-cu from slightly depression= mandibles bidentate= antenna with 41-44 curved towards wing apex. Legs: Foretibia with a row 154 Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

Figures 44-50. Allorhogas marshi. 66, habitus of female, lateral view= 67, head, anterior view= 68, head, dorsal view= 67, head, lateral view= 6:, mesosoma, lateral view= 6;, mesosoma, dorsal view= 72, metasoma, dorsal view. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 155

Figures 51-52. Allorhogas marshi. 71, forewing= 74, hindwing. of spines along anterior margin. Jindcoxa with distinct Material examined. Jolotype female: Mexico: basoventral tooth. Jindfemur 5.4 times longer than wide. Jalisco, Chamela Diostation, camino Calandria, Metasoma: Ýrst tergite distinctly wider than long, 1.5- 1;.6;726:7P-127.2657:8W, 67m, 4:.iii.4212, sweep, 1.6 times longer than apically wide, striate over most of selva baja-mediana, Zaldívar, Salinas-Ramos colls. its dorsal surface, anterior area smooth and delimited by *FPA voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR787= IenDanm a transverse carina, mediodorsal area long and narrow, accession number JS422;74+= Paratypes: 1 male, delimited by a pair of dorsolateral carinae *Fig. 88+. same data as holotype *FPA voucher no. DQNF- Second tergite Ýnely striate. Third tergite with a few weam ASFQR78:= IenDanm accession number JS422;71+= strations basally, otherwise smooth *Fig. 88+. Remaining 1 female, Estación Chamela, camino Zarco-Chachalaca, tergites, smooth and polished. Qvipositor sheaths 2.:-2.; 1;.6;788P-127.25;51W, 52 m, 4:-iii-4212, red barrido, times as long as metasoma. Color: mostly light brown to selva baja-mediana, Cham-7:, Zaldívar-Salinas-Ramos honey yellow, with some darm irregular areas on lower coll. *FPA voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR767= IenDanm metapleuron and second and third metasomal tergites= accession no. JS422;:7+= 1 female, Jalisco, Estación coxae, trohanters and trochantelli pale, whitish= femora, Chamela, camino a calandria, 1;.726:711;.7258;P tibiae and tarsi light yellow= wings hyaline, veins brown. -127.257:81127.25864W, 67-84m, 45-ii-4212, red Male. Essentially as in female, with hindfemur not barrido, selva baja caducifolia, Cham-72, Zaldívar *FPA distinctly swollen. voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR827= IenDanm accession Taxonomic summary no. JS422;88+= 1 female, Jalisco, Estación Chamela, Biology. Wnmnown. camino D¿ho-Chachalaca, 1;.6;;1511;.6;7:8P Etymology. This species is named after our dear colleague -127.264171127.2666W, 8:-128m, 42-ii-4212, red de Scott Shaw. barrido, selva baja caducifolia, Cham-5:, Zaldívar *FPA 156 Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

Figures 53-58. Allorhogas parvus. 75, habitus of female, lateral view= 76, head, anterior view= 77, head, dorsal view= 78, head and mesosoma, lateral view= 77, mesosoma, dorsal view= 7:, propodeum and metasoma, dorsolateral view. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 157

Figures 59-60. Allorhogas parvus. 7;, forewing= 82, hindwing. voucher no. DQNF-ASFQR6::= IenDanm accession Acknowledgments no. JS422;82+= 1 female, Jalisco, Fundación Chamela- Cuixmala, Poza Jaguar, 1;.64;47P-126.;7;8:W, 88m, Irateful thanms are extended to Juliano Fiorelini Punes 7-IZ-422;, red barrido, selva baja caducifolia, Cham242, *Wniversidade Federal de S«o Carlos, S«o Carlos, S«o Clebsh, zaldívar coll. *FPA voucher no. DQNF- Paulo, Drasil+, Scott Shaw *Insect Museum, Fepartment ASFQR541= IenDanm accession no. JM6566:1+. of Renewable Resources, Wniversity of Wyoming, Molecular characterization. A PJ phenogram showing Naramie, Wyoming, WSA+ and Robert Kula *Smithsonian the pairwise corrected distances for the barcoding locus Institution, Pational Museum of Patural Jistory, among the specimens examined is given in Figure 8;. Washington FC, WSA+ for the loan of many type and Corrected genetic distances within our 7 described non-type specimens for comparisons= to Rafael Torres species of Allorhogas ranged from 2 to 2.6', except for Colín for identifying the species of Coccoloba= to Alex the variation found within A. marshi, which varied from M. Smith for his help for obtaining most of the FPA 2 to 4.6'. We did not Ýnd any external morphological sequences at the Wniversity of Iuelph, and to Susana variation among the specimens assigned to the latter Iuzmƒn Iómez *WPIDIQ, Instituto de Diología, WPAM, species and therefore decided to consider them as a Mexico+, who mindly assisted us in taming the images. single taxon until further morphological, molecular and This worm was supported by a postdoctoral grant given biological studies help to clarify their taxonomic status. by WPAM-FIAPA to JJM, grants given by the Comisión Ienetic distances among the 17 included species of the Pacional para el Conocimiento y Wso de la Diodiversidad genus on the other hand varied from 7.7 to 1;.6'. *proyecto JD-255, CQPADIQ, Mexico+ and WPAM *FIAPA-IACQF convocatoria 4211, Mexico+ to AZR, 158 Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

Figures 61-66. Allorhogas scotti. 81, habitus of female, lateral view= 84, head, anterior view= 85, head, dorsal view= 86, head and mesosoma, lateral view= 87, mesosoma, dorsal view= 88, metasoma, dorsal view. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 157

Figures 67-68. Allorhogas scotti. 87, forewing= 8:, hindwing. 15: Martínez and Zaldívar-Riverón.- New Mexican Allorhogas

longifolia *Melastomataceae+ in Costa Rica. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 52:121-127. Chavarría, N., P. Janson, P. M. Marsh and S. R. Shaw. 422;. A phytophagous braconid, Allorhogas conostegia sp. nov. *Jymenoptera: Draconidae+, in the fruits of Conostegia xalapensis *Donpl.+ F. Fon *Melastomataceae+. Journal of Patural Jistory 65:4877-48:;. Coronado-Dlanco, J. M. 4211. Draconidae *Jymenoptera+ de Tamaulipas, México. Wniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Editorial Planea. Ciudad Xictoria. 425 p. Felfín-Ionzƒlez, J. F. and F. A. Neón. 1;;7. Iéneros de Draconidae *Jymenoptera+ en [ucatƒn. Algunos elementos para el planteamiento de patrones de riqueza. Acta Zoológica Mexicana *n. s.+ 72:87-87. Iahan, A. D. 1;14. Fescriptions of 4 new genera and 8 new species of parasitic Jymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 16:4-:. Ionzƒlez-Jernƒndez A., R. A. Wharton, J. A. Sƒnchez-Iarcía, X. Nópez-Martínez, J. R. Nomelí-Flores, I. Figueroa de la Rosa and J. Felfín-Ionzƒlez. 4225. Catƒlogo ilustrado de Draconidae *Jymenoptera: Ichnumonoidea+ en México. CF RQM, Wniversidad Autónoma de Puevo Neón. Jarris R. A. 1;7;. A glossary of surface sculpturing. Qccasional Papers of Entomology, California Fepartment of Food and Agriculture 4::1-51. Jebert, P. F. P., S. Ratnasingham and J. R. Fewaard. 4225. Darcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Nondon D 472:;8-;;. Kimura, M. 1;:2. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of Figure 69. PJ phenogram illustrating the corrected genetic nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 18:111- distances *FPA barcoding region+ among specimens assigned to 142. the 7 described and 8 undescribed Mexican species of Allorhogas Mac‒do, M. X. de, M. C. P. Pimental and R. C. Xieira. 1;;:. and 4 species of the genus from other countries. Response of Pithecellobium tortum Martius *Neguminosiae+ seeds to the attacm of the phytophagous braconid Allorhogas dyspistis Marsh *Jymenoptera: Draconidae+. Journal of and a grant given by the Programa de Cooperación Jymenoptera Research 74:476-47;. Dilateral CQPAC[T *Mexico+-CQPICET *Argentina+ Marsh P. M. 4224. The Foryctinae of Costa Rica *excluding the to JJM and AZR. genus Heterospilus+. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 72:1-51;. Literature cited Martínez J. J., A. Altamirano and A. Salvo. 4211. Pew species of Allorhogas Iahan *Jymenoptera: Draconidae+ reared from Ceccarelli, F. S., M. J. Sharmey and A. Zaldívar-Riverón. 4214. galls on Lycium cestroides Schltdl. *Solanaceae+ in Argentina. Species identiÝcation in the taxonomically neglected, highly Entomological Science 16:526-52:. diverse, Peotropical parasitoid wasp genus Notiospathius Martínez J. J., A. Zaldívar-Riverón and A. Sƒez. 422:. *Draconidae: Foryctinae+ based on an integrative molecular ReclassiÝcation of Bracon mendocinus, a gall associated and morphological approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and doryctine wasp, and description of a new closely related Evolution 84:6:7-6;7. species of Allorhogas *Jymenoptera: Draconidae+. Journal of Centrella, M. N. and S. R. Shaw. 4212. A new species of Patural Jistory 64:48:;-4721. phytophagous braconid Allorhogas minimus *Jymenoptera: Mason, W. R. M. 1;:8. Standard drawing conventions for Draconidae: Foryctinae+ reared from fruit galls on Miconia venational and other features of wings of Jymenoptera. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 117-139, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.31955 15;

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington F.C. p. 1;-57. :::1-7. Smith, M. A., J. Fernƒndez-Triana, R. Roughley and P. F. P. Jebert. Penteado-Fias, A. M. and F. M. de Carvalho. 422:. Povas espécies 422;. FPA barcode accumulation curves for understudied taxa de Jymenoptera associadas a galhas de Calliandra brevipes and areas. Molecular Ecology Resources ;s1:42:-418. Denth. *Fabaceae, Mimosoidea+. Revista Drasileira de Tamura, K, F. Peterson, P. Peterson, I. Stecher, M. Pei and S. Entomologia 74:527-512. Kumar. 4211. MEIA7: Molecular Evolutionary Ienetics Sƒnchez-Iarcía, J. A. and X. Nópez-Martínez. 4222. Iéneros Analysis using Maximum Nimelihood, Evolutionary Fistance, de Draconidae *Insecta: Jymenoptera+ depositados en la and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Molecular Diology and Colección Entomológica del Instituto de Fitosanidad del Evolution 4::4751-475;. Colegio de Postgraduados. Acta Zoológica Mexicana *n.s.+ Wharton, R. A. 4228. The species of Sternaulopius Fischer 7;:477-478. *Jymenoptera: Draconidae, Qpiinae+ and the braconid Sharmey, M. J. y R. A. Wharton. 1;;7. Morphology and sternaulus. Journal of Jymenoptera Research 17:517-567. terminology. In Manual of the Pew World genera of the [u, F. S., C. van Achterberg and K. Jorstmann. 4227. World familiy Draconidae *Jymenoptera+, R. A. Wharton, P. M. Ichneumonoidea 4226. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and Marsh and M. J. Sharmey *eds.+. Special publication of the distribution. CF1FXF. Taxapad, Xancouver, Canada. www. International Society of Jymenopterists, n³ 1. Washington, taxapad.com.