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Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: (Rev. 6-72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Kentucky COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Franklin INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) JUL 1219/4 ^SSSiijftiigji^ ::; • -A A x-xx^xx : xxxx. ; . f( -..: . x:;. x x A- • S;...-x ;. x S! ::.;::vx::i-::;:j;:::::::;:;-^^ . .x. xX.x, ; • :. ,x:. :.;.;:,;:HYS;-::::BSS::x'x I:':*:tS:::?3wlftG:;:;:¥:;:;xv:S:;x:x;x¥x: ixox;:::;::::' :''x:x;X;x;x: ;.;x: vv.;V3:i:i :¥S:S::::S • S; x- .x ix x;ivxS:i . >V x/xVxv .:; :.: XyxX.x vXxXx; . '• x-;:;:::;.:;.,.::::::::;.:::;X.:;X::;:.::::x::; .x.::::::x:::;,:Xv xixix^XxgggggJx: ?x Sxox' x >.;.:.; ;:':• ''••A:. ',• ^xVxsxixoxSxSS COMMON: Frankfort Cemetery and Chapel AND/OR HISTORIC: |»:i!is;Si^;K*P t;S?ilx!:Sx;x . ij;i :.::?r ::: ;,:':'V;;;':: '?> • ^''iVx'' ? - :'"S.::::'?. ' . ': ''' • x '*: '• .:-::';':':;;;- •:•••'. ;-'::'.:.; ":x'; : x. :..:" ' '• :-x:x.'.'V . 'x ; .;:;.;'S; i • . v.;:': ;v •• . \:;^:sx:';xg;x:xvx::::<i:;::x :%'i,;'::;;:: ggp:--' '? .'' "x •;§::i:?i::55::g5;:S;:;:::g;:;S;xSxg; STREET AND NUMBER: 215 East Main CITY OR TOWN: CONGREISSIONAL DISTRICT: Frankfort 6 STATE CODE COUNTY : CODE Kentucky 21 Franklin 073 CATEGORY STATUS ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC G District (X| Building CD Public Public Acquisition: JX] Occupied Yes: i — II, .1 PQ Restricted Pfl Site [~~| Structure J5C] Private CD '" Process 1 _| Unoccupied d r— i D • i CD Unrestricted D Object C7) Both CD Being Considereu LJ Preservation work — in progress . 'y-]r\A Q .-,-. C :30p.m PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) ^'^^\1_CJ / f'^i. \ 1 Agricultural CD Government [~] Park CD Transportation /^\53^"/i!'ntTiaT?s \* [71 Commercial CD Industrial | | Private Residence Kl Other rsoecfft.) /?/_ l?ECEfVED XdV*i\ d Educational D Military Q Religious Cerneteryr^ I | Entertainment CD Museum | | Scientific ——__ — b| .JAN 1 5 1974 fiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii;!^: ,' ^^ OWNER'S NAME: \^X REG1STEF 1 Frankfort Cemetery Company V/K STREET AND NUMBER: x^gr^£ 215 East Main CITY OR TOWN: STA TE: CODF Frankfort ,..,.,....„., Kentucky .....2.1, ..... ^^^^^^^^f|fMMP;:§^^^ COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: COUNTY: Franklin County Courthouse STREET AND NUMBER: St. Clair Street CITY OR TOWN: STA TE CODE Frankfort Kentucky 21 TITLE OF SURVEY: ENTR Survey Of Historic Sites In Kentucky Tl O DATE OF SURVEY: 1971 CD Federal gg State CD County CD Local 2 70 DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: C Z z ~0 CO m Kentucky Heritage Commission m C .a CO STREET AND NUMBER: 3"5 m O 401 Wapping Street r~z CITY OR TOWN: STA TE: CODE Frankfort Kentucky 21^ ]DATE (Check One) Excellent I I Good | | Fair | | Deteriorated | | Ruins f~l Unexposed CONDITION (Check One; (Check One) Altered Q Unaltered Moved |C] Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL. APPEARANCE Incorporated by Act of the Kentucky Legislature on February 27, 1844, the Frankfort Cemetery became the second incorporated cemetery in the United States. In 1845 its size was increased by 32 acres when a section of land known as "Hunter's Garden" was added. Presently the Frankfort Cemetery encompasses approximately 100 acres. In 1847 the Frankfort Cemetery was chosen by the State Legislature as the ideal location for a military cemetery which would also be appropriate for burial of other distinguished Kentuckians. Located on a hill in Frankfort, the capital of Kentucky, it was "found to be a spot of great beauty and remarkable for its commanding situation and romantic and picturesque scenery." A granite and Italian marble monument, commissioned by the Legislature and constructed in 1848 by Robert E. Launitz, was dedicated to the memory of soldiers who had died §r would die in defense of the United States. Located on a mound in the center of the cemetery, the monument consists of a granite base that is 20 feet square, with an eagle at each corner, and an Italian marble column that is crowned by the Statue of Victory. The mounument is 65 feet in height and weighs more than 150 tons. On one of the four sides of the monument the names of 84 officers who fell in battle safce iosc^ibed^^The^nionumeiiri^^erfclosed : by an iron fence to protect it from relic hunters. In 1951 the State commissioner Robert E. Launitz to erect a monument to the memory of Colonel Richarcl Mentor Johnson^ Vice-President of the United States. Although it has since been damaged by vandals and the elements, at the time this work was completed it was considered to be one of the most beautiful monumental structures in the United States. Resting on a granite base is an Italian marble shaft about 10 feet tall and 4 feet square. Carved oh the monument are: a goocl likeness of Colonel Johnson, a biographical inscription, and a scene showing Col. Johnson on horseback in the act of killing Tecumseh. The shaft has a flag of stars and stripes around the top, falling to one side and crowned with a large American eagle holding a laurel wreath. In 1892 the Daughters of the Confederacy erected a monument to the Confederate dead. Resting upon a granite base is a marble column that is topped by a life size statue of a Confederate soldier standing at parafle rest. In a circle around the monument are the graves of 68 Confederate soldiers. The monument to Governor William Goebel, who was assassinated in 1900, is a large block of solid granite surmounted by a bronze statue of Governor Goebel. - Continued - PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) | | Pre-Columbian 1 Q 16th Century D 18th Century 20th Century n 15th Century D 17th Century ]X] 19th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (It Applicable andKnown) 1844* 1845 AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) "Abor iginal [XI Education (Xl Political [| Urban Planning | | Prehistoric I I Engineering 1X]"Rellgi-Ori/Phr- " Q Other' (Specify) n Historic | | Industry Josophy | | 'Agriculture ! . r~| Invention Q] Science ffij Architecture 5TI Landscape (XI Sculpture D Art Architecture I | Social/Human |~| Commerce (X] Literature itarian [~| Communications IX] Military Q Theater [~~| Conservation D Music Q] Transportation STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Frankfort Cemetery, the second incorporated cemetery in the United States, is the final resting place of many, of Kentucky's most distinguished native sons - including a Vice-president of the United States, ana Associate Justice' ' ' of' ~ • the^~^ U,S,. * - "j I M Supreme/ _, I - f * f f 1' • * *' Court, members of the Presidents' cabinets, Governors, U.S. Senators and Representatives, Ministers to foreign countries, high state officials, pioneers, artists, poets, educators ministers, a sculptor, and officers and soldiers who died in defense of the United States. In 1847 the Kentucky Legislature passed a resolution appointing a committe to find a suitable location for a military cemetery which would also be appropriate for burial of other distinguished Kentuckians. The Frankfort Cemetery, located on a hill overlooking the Capital city, was "found to be a spot of great beauty and remarkable for its commanding situation and romantic and picturesque scenery." ( ,In 1848 Robert E. Launitz of New York was commissioned to design a granite and Italian marble monument and erect it on a mound in the center of tlie cemetery. This imposing monument was dedicated to the memory of officers and soldiers who had died or might in the future,die in defense of their country. The Frankfort Cemetery is enriched by other sculptures by Robert E. Launitz. These include the finely-proportioned William T. Herndon obelisk and monuments to Governor Robert P. Letcher, Vice-President Richard M. Johnson, and others. Daniel Boone's grave probably attracts more visitors to the Frankfort Cemetery than all of the other famous Kentuckians combined. At the 1844- 1845 session of the Kentucky Legislature, 25 years after Boone's death, measures were adopted to have Daniel and Rebecca Boone's remains brought from Missouri to the Frankfort Cemetery. In A History Of Kentucky, William B. Alien stated that "an immense concourse of citizens from all parts of the state were present on the occasion, and the cere monies were deeply impressive. The hearse, decorated with evergreens and flowers, and drawn by four white horses, occupied a position assigned in the line.... The pcocession was accompanied by several Charter and By-Laws of the Frankfort Cemetery Company, 1936. Johnson, L.F. History of the Frankfort Cemetery. Frankfort, Kentucky. Roberts Printing Company, 1921. Alien, William B. A History of Kentucky. Louisville: Bradley and Gilbert, 1 Ward, Joe. "Kentucky History Carved in Stone'. tf Courier -Journal, August 9, 1973, p. 3 p LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES LATITUDE AND LONGIT-JDE COORDINATES DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY ' 3 DEFINING THii <_fc.iMT2.R POIN 1 OF A PROPERTY B OF 1.ESS THAN TFN ACRES CORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE LATITUDE ~" LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds NW® 38 « 11 • 51 • 84 o 52 - 08 - o • • o • Na£.-38° 11 • 55- 84 ». 51 - 58 - seS' §8 ° 11 • 25 •• ; 84 r° 51 • 38 - sw$; 38 9 11 • 21 • 84 o 51 • 51 - APPROXIMATE ACR E AGE O F NOMIN ATED PROPERTY: z\A rYnrTWluij-L v^yvi iiidLC±ymQ t*/a1 \r J.V-'vJ1 C\C\ (^.L^iccik-iar»«sc»o |LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR C O U N^-rfJO-t^DAR | ES STATE: CODE COUNTY .S \^\^"^~^L^ / ^K CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: /^/ '^C/l/VF/l '(^U\ CODE . STATE: CODE COUNTY: _J %//|JV J g flMj- P-| CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: \^% R£GJST£F ^7 CODE • . -, - i - ' \ NAME AND TITLE: "^-^iL.1— ->" Jennifer Kaye Robinson, Historian ORGANIZATION " " DATE Kentucky Heritage Commission ; : October 15 , 1973 STREET AND NUMBER: 401 Wapping Street f :-! J - :f •''" CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE "FtelaMkfbrt Kentuckv 21 p^^^i^^iiliP^^M^PPiiiiii^Mi^^^^» S^^^H^MI^n^^^^^W^H As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Net- ' * I hereby certify that this property is included in the tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion National Register, in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the c-iteria .