'U I J Board Upholds Volume LII, Number 77 Vote Invalidation By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

'U I J Board Upholds Volume LII, Number 77 Vote Invalidation By l Technician ‘ Volume LII, Number 77 Friday, April 7, 1972 ‘u ..a., i J Board upholds vote invalidation by Cash Roberts A simulation qf the alleged “Together they tend to say that Editor ballot box stuffing incident at the Becton quad poll during last week’s there is something wrong with the The Judicial Board voted last night runoff election was conducted at a election,” he said in his closing to uphold the decision of the Election Student Judicial Board hearing last argument. “No one is saying the Board not to certify last week's night. Election Board did do its job, the run-off election. The decision came Election Board didn’t do its job.” after a lengthy 2%-hour meeting in the Ballot Box Identity Brake, summarizing the Alpha Zeta Union. fraternity, said, “As best as we can As of last night, the Election Board Before the demonstration was held, determine there was nothing out of had not determined a date for the new two Alpha Zeta .raternity members, the ordinary any time during the day run-off elections. Glenn Foster and John Brake, who the elections were held.” The Judicial Board ruling stated: were at the Quad poll last Wednesday Bill Davis, Abernathy’s “1. Recommend that new locks be afternoon, told the Board that the representative, said, “Usually when provided (for the ballot boxes) with box inside the packed hearing room in there are ballots in question, the only one key. the Union, was not the one at the questioned ballots are thrown out, not “2. Recommend—adopt a quad poll. the election.” He contended the certification stamp for ballots varying Design School box had appointed Foster and Brake said the box was people attending it at all times. with each voting location. however John Hester, who “3. Recommend that only ballots red, Rick Harris, Student Senate testified earlier in the hearing President, said in his testimony that W ,> with the proper location, certification contended the ballot box at the poll ||I||I| I - ‘r i. " ' *5. stamp be allowed in the ballot boxes unpainted. , “The Election Board had decided to at that location and that any ballots was invalidate the election before their found with different certification Steve Whitmire, a Judicial Board called meeting and the only people RICHARD SUGGS, Election Board chairman, testifies during last stamps be counted invalid. member, asked the people testifying called in to testify were against night’s Judicial Board hearing as the Board decided the fate of this > , “4. Recommend that a minimum for the Elections Board, if they knew validation.” year’s‘student body elections. (photo by Karangelen) of two persons man each voting box which box was the, right one. at all times, and these persons be Elections Board chairman, Richard Quble reveals pram certified by the Election Board.” Suggs, said this was a trivial matter The decision was read to a crowded since you couldn’t simulate exactly room which included the two what happened that afternoon to presidential candidates, Don show the box was stuffed. Committees “take on new'role Abernathy and Charles Guignard. Bill Davis, Rick Harris and Ivan by John WalstOn “This past year when the senate continued Cauble as he expressed his Mothershead stuffed the box tOr the Editor passed a bill, they just sent a letter. I opinions on the past and future of want the senate committees to Candidate’s Statements experiment as Suggs and Hester “Just passing a bill doesn’t get studenLgovernment. looked on. The '50 ballots were anything done,” commented Jami contact the University committees Since the executive branch of Charles Guignard in reaction to the dropped in. They fell into the box Cauble, president-elect of the student and have them put it on their agendas. student government (student body outcome said, “I will continue to standing up inside the box, which was senate. “There has been .a lack of This is where the action is taken. president) is responsible for carrying work for the students and continue to different from the way Hester, in students knowing what to do. “(Gus) Gusler couldn’t do it all,” out of legislation by the student campaign in good faith. I do care earlier testimony, had said how the senate, Cauble offered reasoning for about the students and will always ballots were placed, which was voting senate committees getting involved in , work in their behalf for the surface up. The experiment was tried the process. inside registration University. again and the ballots fell flat Voter “We are not taking it away (from “This was the only choice that l the box as Hester alleged earlier. the executive branch), we are working feel the Judicial Board had to make in Summaries of the arguments are as Today is the last day in which with it. Implementation is supposed order to help further the hope of the follows: Residence Hall from 4 pm. to 6:30 to go through the channels and I feel student body to be truly heard on this Hester, arguing for the Elections students may“ register to vote in the pm, Gusler said. the committees should help,” he said. campus.” Board, stated during the meeting, “I Registration closes at 6:30. May 6 primary, student body Gusler said 5,000 postcards are “1 want the student senate Don Abernathy said, “Needless to think the ballot box was stuffed,” president Gus Gusler announced. say, I’m not happy with the decision, referring to the man who manned the available in the student government committee chairmen to call the but the Judicial Board accomplished polls at the Design School, “I think he Registrars will be in the basement office for students who are registered chairmen of these University of the Union from 10 a.m. to 2 pm. in their home county and wish to vote committees before the bill comes onto what I set out to do, to bring out in told the truth about leaving [the poll the Senate floor. the open what was carried out behind unattended] .” today and in the lounge of Lee by absentee ballot. Therefore they know closed doors last Wednesday night.” the facts behind the bill. “This is one of the issues in my “Also I would like to see at least campaign,” Abernathy said, “to do once or twice during the year, the away with closed door meetings, and I Senate passes judicial reform University committees present a report before the Student Senate,” feel this is the right step in that by Cash Roberts establishment of a student book direction.” day when graduate, freshman and Cauble said. News Editor exchange and a resolution sponsored special student members may take (See ‘Cd’zl, ’Page 2) “I want to ask for their (students) The, student senate Wednesday by Larry Tilley on the parking and office on the judicial board from the hipport and their votes in the night passed by a 25-0 vote the traffic study. upcoming election,” he concluded. first day of the fall semester to within judicial reform bill which replaces the The senate added two A] one week after run-off elections. Truitt services The election board refused to chapter on the campus judicial process Burkhart-sponsored amendments to The second change stipulated that certify the run-off on the grounds of in the student body statutes. the judicial bill and deleted a passage all State students, when elected to the alleged ballot box stuffing, unmanned The other legislation, the senate in a section on definitions. board, must be of the category or held today polls and other voting irregularities. approved a bill appropriating $400 for The first amendment changed the class which they represent. A memorial service will be held at 2 pm. today at Highland United C Average Passage Deleted Methodist Church for Dr. Robert ‘-:- “MJI. MW, _ . l wag—uwt _ .- . l . ».J Wesley Truitt, 51, head of the l I The third change deleted a passage department of Mechanical and in the section on definitions of a Aerospace Engineering, who died student in good standing, eliminating Wednesday afternoon in Chapel Hill . the requirement of a C average in after a long illness. course work for a board member. Dr. Truitt was Vaughan Some senators felt this requirement distinguished professor of engineering was in conflict with the constitution at State, and during the past 10 years, which stipulates that a student in was a leader in obtaining research good standing should not be on grants from national foundations. His non-academic probation. No provision department now holds more than on academic standing is included. $500,000 in grants and contracts. Charles Kenerley, attorney general, He joined the State faculty in said the judicial reform commision, 1942, served two years in the Navy which wrote the new chapter: felt during World War II and was head of since the majority of judicial board the department of aeronautical eases dealt with academic misconduct, engineering at VPl from 1951 to the board members should have at 1961, when he returned to State. Dr. ~ K. q ”A". , 1-4A v least a 2.0 average. i ."‘ c git. _,.J ‘v‘n'a‘', n ~ Truitt attended Elon College, State, I “"77 *5 ‘ Considerable discussion also dealt Duke, UNC-Chapel Hill and W1. " V'V''. ,x'r'sg‘r4A. ,3;‘ ,.§" .5 i" ‘-'F. ,.3"a...r“ _ .r"‘ . .-..A' j.' is;w -i: Aa-'7; j ’ .3».- M 9‘, - . .15 h.fi>"'.)j;;if. 3’: 3'31“I I.M’ s_:*“£;,“ ‘53.}; . 'i «f 4;“ . '. “‘ on signing an academic integrity A member of numerous pledges, one an honor code and the engineering and honor societies, Dr.
Recommended publications
  • Interracial Unionism in the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union and the Development of Black Labor Organizations, 1933-1940
    THEY SAW THEMSELVES AS WORKERS: INTERRACIAL UNIONISM IN THE INTERNATIONAL LADIES’ GARMENT WORKERS’ UNION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BLACK LABOR ORGANIZATIONS, 1933-1940 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Julia J. Oestreich August, 2011 Doctoral Advisory Committee Members: Bettye Collier-Thomas, Committee Chair, Department of History Kenneth Kusmer, Department of History Michael Alexander, Department of Religious Studies, University of California, Riverside Annelise Orleck, Department of History, Dartmouth College ABSTRACT “They Saw Themselves as Workers” explores the development of black membership in the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) in the wake of the “Uprising of the 30,000” garment strike of 1933-34, as well as the establishment of independent black labor or labor-related organizations during the mid-late 1930s. The locus for the growth of black ILGWU membership was Harlem, where there were branches of Local 22, one of the largest and the most diverse ILGWU local. Harlem was also where the Negro Labor Committee (NLC) was established by Frank Crosswaith, a leading black socialist and ILGWU organizer. I provide some background, but concentrate on the aftermath of the marked increase in black membership in the ILGWU during the 1933-34 garment uprising and end in 1940, when blacks confirmed their support of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and when the labor-oriented National Negro Congress (NNC) was irrevocably split by struggles over communist influence. By that time, the NLC was also struggling, due to both a lack of support from trade unions and friendly organizations, as well as the fact that the Committee was constrained by the political views and personal grudges of its founder.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Evaluation of Development Interventions a Practical Guide Howard White David A
    IMPACT EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS A Practical Guide Howard White David A. Raitzer ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK IMPACT EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS A Practical Guide Howard White David A. Raitzer ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2017 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2017. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9261-058-6 (print), 978-92-9261-059-3 (electronic) Publication Stock No. TCS179188-2 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS179188-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/.
    [Show full text]
  • The BG News April 22, 2005
    Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 4-22-2005 The BG News April 22, 2005 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News April 22, 2005" (2005). BG News (Student Newspaper). 7439. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/7439 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Bowling Green State University FRIDAY April 22, 2005 QUADSTOCKrThe Pulse previews Kreischer RAIN HIGH: 56 LOW 39 and Harshman's big rock show; PAGE 7 wvfw.bgnews.com A daily independent student press VOLUME 99 ISSUE154 1 1 TH ANNUAL Bill ensures extra breast LATINO ISSUES CONFERENCE cancer care Scholars discuss Latinos in in hospitals By Laura Collins Hollywood with community REPORTER Each year, more than 8,400 Ohio By Dan Myers interview, Gleach said aca- women are diagnosed with breast REPORTER demics should give back to the cancer and 1,900 die annually, Scholars joined together to community through the work according a spokesperson for die illustrate the importance of that they do. American (ancer Society. latinos in popular culture—an "1 think it's important to This month, the Breast Cancer importance underlined by the have your life and work inte- Patient Protection Act will he roughly 200-strong audience grated because we all live in reintroduced to Congress by that gathered in the Union the world and the work we do Connecticut Representative Rosa yesterday morning.
    [Show full text]
  • Versión Digital
    1 2 FESTIVAL XVIII ROCK AL PARQUE LA FUERZA DE LA DIVERSIDAD Junio 30 y julio 1 y 2 de 2012 Parque Metropolitano Simón Bolívar Bogotá, D.C. 3 Gustavo Petro Urrego Alcalde Mayor de Bogotá D.C. Clarisa Ruíz Correal Secretaria de Cultura, Recreación y Deporte Instituto Distrital de las Artes - IDARTES Santiago Trujillo Escobar Director General Bertha Quintero Medina Subdirectora de las Artes Adela Donadio Copello Subdirectora de Equipamientos Culturales Orlando Barbosa Silva Subdirector Administrativo y Financiero María Cristina Córdoba Jefe Oficina Asesora Jurídica Nathalia Rippe Sierra Asesoras Dirección General Luz Marina Serna Herrera Gloria Rodríguez Castro Asistente Dirección General Gerencia de Música Leonardo Garzón Ortiz Gerente Diana Cristina Restrepo Fonnegra Asistente General Johanna Isabel Pinzón Rodríguez Coordinadora de Programación Artística Juan Camilo Llano Salamanca Asistente de Festivales Janeth Reyes Suárez Coordinadora Creación y Formación Susana Ivette León Jaimes Asistente de Creación y Formación María Clara Espinel Rico Coordinadora Circulación, Investigación y Emprendimiento Eddy Johanna Gómez Guzmán Asistente Circulación, Investigación y Emprendimiento Guillermo Andrés Osorio Osorio Apoyo Administrativo Fredy Leonardo Puentes Díaz Apoyos Operativos Ciro Andrés Rincón Solano Oficina de Convocatorias Diana Pescador Buenaventura Coordinadora General 4 Carolina Ardila Guzmán Asistentes Caterine Torres Obando Liliana Pamplona Romero Vicenta Bernal Cabrera Edna Hernández López Catalina Alvarado Niño Apoyos Operativos
    [Show full text]
  • Skindred Announce Us Tour with Seether Kill the Power
    SKINDRED ANNOUNCE US TOUR WITH SEETHER KILL THE POWER OUT IN NORTH AMERICA ON FEBRUARY 18 th “A buffet of brilliance….Kill the Power is Skindred coming into their own as a band” – Kerrang 4/5 “Giant hooks and insidious melodies…an album with genuine crossover potential…Skindred have never sounded more relevant and ready to take on the world” – Metal Hammer 8/10 “Kill The Power is bursting with passion, power, diversity and a cool confidence and disregard for genre boundaries that should propel Skindred to the very top of the game” – Big Cheese 9/10 “Rebellious genre-jumpers who fuse metal with their rasta roots” – The Sun New York – February 4, 2014 – Widely acknowledged as one of the most devastating and enthralling live bands on the planet, Skindred have been a perennial force for musical invention and remorseless positivity. Last year alone, the band performed to audiences of over 2 million and made their Reading/Leeds festival debut on the main stage. With their unique blend of rock, metal, reggae, roots and dub they are in a class of their own. Skindred will release their eagerly awaited new studio album, Kill The Power on February 18 th 2014 in North America On Red River Entertainment distributed by Sony/RED. The band will now also make their return to North America heading out on the road with Seether and Black Stone Cherry beginning April 22 nd in Baton Rouge, LA. Skindred will also be performing at several major US festivals including: Rock On The Range, Welcome To Rockville and others.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilingual Metal Music EMERALD STUDIES in METAL MUSIC and CULTURE
    Multilingual Metal Music EMERALD STUDIES IN METAL MUSIC AND CULTURE Series Editors: Rosemary Lucy Hill and Keith Kahn-Harris International Editorial Advisory Board: Andy R. Brown, Bath Spa University, UK; Amber Clifford-Napleone, University of Central Missouri, USA; Kevin Fellezs, Columbia University, USA; Cynthia Grund, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark Gérôme Guibert, Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, France; Catherine Hoad, Macquarie University, Australia; Rosemary Overell, Otago University, New Zealand; Niall Scott, University of Central Lancashire, UK; Karl Sprack- len, Leeds Beckett University, UK; Heather Savigny, De Montfort University, UK; Nelson Varas-Diaz, Florida International University, USA; Deena Wein- stein, DePaul University, USA Metal Music Studies has grown enormously over the last 8 years from a hand- ful of scholars within Sociology and Popular Music Studies, to hundreds of active scholars working across a diverse range of disciplines. The rise of interest in heavy metal academically reflects the growth of the genre as a normal or con- tested part of everyday lives around the globe. The aim of this series is to provide a home and focus for the growing number of monographs and edited collections that analyse heavy metal and other heavy music; to publish work that fits within the emergent subject field of metal music studies; that is, work that is critical and inter-disciplinary across the social sciences and humanities; to publish work that is of interest to and enhances wider disciplines and subject fields across social sciences and the humanities; and to support the development of early career researchers through providing opportunities to convert their doctoral theses into research monographs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Economic Union DISSERTATION Presented In
    You Can’t Have Black Power without Green Power: The Black Economic Union DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Robert Anthony Bennett III Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Leslie Marie Alexander, Advisor Hasan Kwame Jeffries Samuel Russell Hodge Copyright by Robert Anthony Bennett III 2013 Abstract Alongside the call for “Black Power,” which became prominent in the late 1960s, numerous African American scholars and activists also promoted “Green Power;” the belief that Blacks needed to become involved in the economic infrastructure of America in order to improve their lives and their communities. This dissertation will add to the historical discourse on the Civil Rights/Black Power era, by exploring a lesser-known Black political strategy; namely, the endorsement of capitalism as a means of Black liberation. This study focuses on the Negro Industrial and Economic Union (NIEU), later renamed the Black Economic Union (BEU), which was founded in the 1966. The BEU was a body of African American professional athletes who had three objectives: to use the finances of African Americans collectively for the benefit of all, to assemble loans with special attention to the interest rates for Blacks in business and industry, and to establish clinics and workshops that would provide guidance and education centers for African American youth. Although economic empowerment did not initially appear as threatening as other forms of Black Nationalism that were circulating during this era, the BEU ultimately found itself at the center of a political and media firestorm.
    [Show full text]
  • Return of the Hanseatic League Or How the Baltic Sea Trade Washed Away the Iron Curtain, 1945-1991
    Return of the Hanseatic League or How the Baltic Sea Trade Washed Away the Iron Curtain, 1945-1991 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Blusiewicz, Tomasz. 2017. Return of the Hanseatic League or How the Baltic Sea Trade Washed Away the Iron Curtain, 1945-1991. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41141532 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Return of the Hanseatic League or how the Baltic Sea Trade Washed Away the Iron Curtain, 1945-1991 A dissertation presented by Tomasz Blusiewicz to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2017 © 2017 Tomasz Blusiewicz All rights reserved. Professor Alison Frank Johnson Tomasz Blusiewicz Return of the Hanseatic League or how the Baltic Sea Trade Washed Away the Iron Curtain, 1945-1991 Abstract This dissertation develops a comparative perspective on the Baltic region, from Hamburg in the West to Leningrad in the East. Its transnational approach highlights the role played by medieval Hanseatic port cities such as Rostock (East Germany), Szczecin and Gdańsk (Poland), Kaliningrad, Klaipeda, Riga, and Tallinn (Soviet Union), as ‘windows to the world’ that helped the communist-controlled Europe to remain in touch with the West after 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Publication.Pdf
    Elvis has Finally Left the building? Boundary work, whiteness and the reception of rock music in comparative perspective ~ Heeft Elvis het gebouw echt verlaten? Scheidslijnen, witheid en de receptie van rockmuziek in vergelijkend perspectief Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the rector magnificus Prof.dr. R.C.M.E. Engels and in accordance with the decision of the Doctorate Board. The public defence shall be held on 11 October 2019 at 11:30 hrs by Julian Cornelis Fokko Schaap born in Rotterdam Doctoral Committee: Promotor: Prof.dr. C.J.M. van Eijck Other members: Prof.dr. P. Essed Dr. H.J.C.J. Hitters Prof.dr. G.M.M. Kuipers Copromotor: Dr. P.P.L. Berkers Elvis has finally left the building? Boundary work, whiteness and the reception of rock music in comparative perspective Cover design and illustrations: Josh LaFayette (www.joshlafayette.com) Copyright © Julian Schaap 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievable system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author. ISBN: 978-94-028-1693-8 Dedicated to Cornelis de Valois & Fokko Schaap Page unintentionally left white? Table of contents Chapter 1 3 “Music brings people together,” right? General introduction Chapter 2 45 “If we get that played, they might run us out of town” A history of rock music and whiteness Chapter 3 95 “Just like Hendrix:” Whiteness and the online critical
    [Show full text]
  • The BG News November 17, 2006
    Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 11-17-2006 The BG News November 17, 2006 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News November 17, 2006" (2006). BG News (Student Newspaper). 7680. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/7680 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. ESTABLISHED 1920 A daily independent student press serving THE BG NEWS the campus and surrounding community Friday November 17.2006 Volume 101. Issue 61 Ohio voters say 'butts be gone9 Bob Barker retires after 50 years on TV Cigarette ban to affect Ohio bars and restaurants The long-time game Christy Johnson .lie buckling down to ride out customers, others like Howard's local bars on weekends, atten Ohio, such as Columbus, have show veteran and Rep the wave ol change. Club II owner limGavarone are dance could stay the same. had a c in wide public smoking television legend "I don'i think the law will rearing a negative impact from "I am a smoker and will slill ban lor months. announced on Oct. 51 help bar owners, Inn in the long ihepassingol issue > go out to the bars on weekends. \i spue, a bat located in the Smoking was banned in mosl run I do not think ii will hurt us he will be calling it quits "I think it most definitely It's Bowling (.rein what Arena District ot Columbus, public places in I lliin by .i 58 thai severely." said Kamikaze's will alia I business, ibis is jusi else is there to do?" said l)ei> bartender Bryan While ha- not in June after 35 years percent vote in favor of Issue ."> ownet Kick Air.
    [Show full text]
  • 'We Showed Our Natural Manhood': the Civil War
    ABSTRACT “‘WE SHOWED OUR NATURAL MANHOOD’: THE CIVIL WAR, BLACK MASCULINITY, BLACK NATIONALISM, AND A BLACK MALE EPISTOLARY TRADITION” Sherri Arnold Mehta, Doctor of Philosophy, December 2019 Julie Cary Conger, Ph.D. English Department This research examines selected letters from African American soldiers who served in the American Civil War. The letters chosen for this study cover the span of the American Civil War from 1861, the year before African American soldiers were allowed to enlist, to the conclusion of the War in 1865. My assertion is that these letters are more than a mere means of social communication; these letters are an assertion of identity and black masculinity—notions African American men were stripped of during slavery. More specifically, I argue that these letters prefigure an early black nationalist ideology. While there are varying iterations of Black Nationalism, the foundation of such ideology is grounded in David Walker’s Appeal in Four Articles: An Address to the Slaves of the United States. Published in 1829, Walker inquires if his brethren are indeed men, and if so they must fight for the rights granted to them by God. Walker’s Appeal calls for the reclamation not only of manhood but also of citizenship—two notions that challenge the stereotyped images of nineteenth-century African American men, including the Uncle Tom, the Sambo, and the black brute. Such stereotypes have been the major focus of social, historical, and literary analysis. This project uses that historical framework to examine how African Americans countered these images through epistolary representation. Improved access to education, coupled with increased interaction and deepened camaraderie between Northern freemen and Southern freedmen within the military ranks, allowed for a rise in letters written by black men.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Version , 841Kb
    Just Like Hendrix: Whiteness and the Online Critical and Consumer Reception of Rock Music in the United States, 2003-2013. Julian Schaap Abstract Both numerically and symbolically, rock music has a white audience, edging out non-whites from participating. Music genres often reflect ethno-racial groups, but why this is so and how this works has remained largely unstudied. Professional and consumer reviewing practices are a prime location for the formation of rock music’s symbolic boundaries. Hence, based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of 385 rock album reviews, this article investigates (i) to what extent ethno-racial boundaries are (re)produced or contested in the critical reception of rock music in the United States between 2003 and 2013, and (ii) to what extent (semi-)professional reviewers and consumer-reviewers differ from each other regarding ethno-racial classifications in their reception of rock music. I find that albums by non-white artists receive lower evaluations than those by white artists, particularly when reviewed by lay critics. Although both types of reviewers often ignore talking about race – echoing a color-blind ideology – (semi-)professional critics are more explicit and color-conscious regarding non-white participation in rock music. Furthermore, five different mechanisms are used by reviewers as a part of ethno-racial boundary work: (i) ethno-racial comparisons, (ii) inter-genre comparisons, (iii) positive ethno-racial marking, (iv) negative ethno-racial marking and (v) minimization. Keywords whiteness, rock music, reception, boundary work, music criticism Introduction 'I dress like a white boy but that's okay, it don't matter, my skin stays black everyday' Whole Wheat Bread, ‘The Dirty South’ (Minority Rules, 2005) With this sentence, the vocalist of the American punk-rock band Whole Wheat Bread addresses the commonly experienced struggle that non-white rock musicians go through when participating in the predominantly white rock music genre.
    [Show full text]