Age-Related Changes of the Pelvic Floor Ligaments, a Biomechanical Study
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Te2, Part Iii
TERMINOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGICA Second Edition International Embryological Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TE2, PART III Contents Caput V: Organogenesis Chapter 5: Organogenesis (continued) Systema respiratorium Respiratory system Systema urinarium Urinary system Systemata genitalia Genital systems Coeloma Coelom Glandulae endocrinae Endocrine glands Systema cardiovasculare Cardiovascular system Systema lymphoideum Lymphoid system Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Embryologica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, February 2017 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Embryologica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput V: ORGANOGENESIS Chapter 5: ORGANOGENESIS -
The Subperitoneal Space and Peritoneal Cavity: Basic Concepts Harpreet K
ª The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with Abdom Imaging (2015) 40:2710–2722 Abdominal open access at Springerlink.com DOI: 10.1007/s00261-015-0429-5 Published online: 26 May 2015 Imaging The subperitoneal space and peritoneal cavity: basic concepts Harpreet K. Pannu,1 Michael Oliphant2 1Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA 2Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Abstract The peritoneum is analogous to the pleura which has a visceral layer covering lung and a parietal layer lining the The subperitoneal space and peritoneal cavity are two thoracic cavity. Similar to the pleural cavity, the peri- mutually exclusive spaces that are separated by the toneal cavity is visualized on imaging if it is abnormally peritoneum. Each is a single continuous space with in- distended by fluid, gas, or masses. terconnected regions. Disease can spread either within the subperitoneal space or within the peritoneal cavity to Location of the abdominal and pelvic organs distant sites in the abdomen and pelvis via these inter- connecting pathways. Disease can also cross the peri- There are two spaces in the abdomen and pelvis, the toneum to spread from the subperitoneal space to the peritoneal cavity (a potential space) and the subperi- peritoneal cavity or vice versa. toneal space, and these are separated by the peritoneum (Fig. 1). Regardless of the complexity of development in Key words: Subperitoneal space—Peritoneal the embryo, the subperitoneal space and the peritoneal cavity—Anatomy cavity remain separated from each other, and each re- mains a single continuous space (Figs. -
The Foot Angiosomes As Integrated Level of Lower Limb Arterial Perfusion
Research Article iMedPub Journals 2019 www.imedpub.com Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Therapy Vol. 4 No. 1: 7 The Foot Angiosomes as Integrated Level of Alexandrescu VA1* Pottier M1, Lower Limb Arterial Perfusion: Amendments Balthazar S2 and Azdad K3 for Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia 1Department of Vascular and Thoracic Presentations Surgery, Princess Paola Hospital, Marche- en-Famenne, Belgium 2Department of Anesthesiology, Princess Paola Hospital, Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium Abstract 3Department of Radiology, Princess Paola Introduction: The angiosome concept was initially pioneered by Taylor and Palmer in the Hospital, Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium plastic reconstructive surgery field. The authors described a reproducible model of arterial and venous distribution in humans that follows specific three-dimensional (3D) networks *Corresponding author: Vlad Adrian of tissue. The angiosome model yet represents a specific level among other staged and Alexandrescu graduated levels of harmonious arterial irrigation in the lower extremity. Specific CLTI pathologies enhance characteristic arterial branches affectation, including the angiosomal source arteries. Evaluating main atherosclerotic lesions at peculiar Levels of arterial division [email protected] may afford useful clinical information. Department of Vascular and Thoracic Method: The present study proposes a description of six levels of degressive arterial division Surgery, Princess Paola Hospital, Marche- and collateral distribution in the inferior limb, including the angiosomal stage. Following en-Famenne, Belgium succeeding perioperative 2D angiographic observations over an eight-year period, these levels (I to VI) were analyzed (including the angiosomal Level III) and summarized in attached tables. The medical files of 323 limb-threatening ischemic foot wounds (Rutherford 4-6) in 295 patients (71% men) were retrospectively reviewed. -
A Simplified Fascial Model of Pelvic Anatomical Surgery: Going Beyond
Anatomical Science International https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-020-00553-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE A simplifed fascial model of pelvic anatomical surgery: going beyond parametrium‑centered surgical anatomy Stefano Cosma1 · Domenico Ferraioli2 · Marco Mitidieri3 · Marcello Ceccaroni4 · Paolo Zola5 · Leonardo Micheletti1 · Chiara Benedetto1 Received: 13 March 2020 / Accepted: 5 June 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract The classical surgical anatomy of the female pelvis is limited by its gynecological oncological focus on the parametrium and burdened by its modeling based on personal techniques of diferent surgeons. However, surgical treatment of pelvic diseases, spreading beyond the anatomical area of origin, requires extra-regional procedures and a thorough pelvic anatomical knowl- edge. This study evaluated the feasibility of a comprehensive and simplifed model of pelvic retroperitoneal compartmen- talization, based on anatomical rather than surgical anatomical structures. Such a model aims at providing an easier, holistic approach useful for clinical, surgical and educational purposes. Six fresh-frozen female pelves were macroscopically and systematically dissected. Three superfcial structures, i.e., the obliterated umbilical artery, the ureter and the sacrouterine ligament, were identifed as the landmarks of 3 deeper fascial-ligamentous structures, i.e., the umbilicovesical fascia, the urogenital-hypogastric fascia and the sacropubic ligament. The retroperitoneal areolar tissue was then gently teased away, exposing the compartments delimited by these deep fascial structures. Four compartments were identifed as a result of the intrapelvic development of the umbilicovesical fascia along the obliterated umbilical artery, the urogenital-hypogastric fascia along the mesoureter and the sacropubic ligaments. The retroperitoneal compartments were named: parietal, laterally to the umbilicovesical fascia; vascular, between the two fasciae; neural, medially to the urogenital-hypogastric fascia and visceral between the sacropubic ligaments. -
Uterine Rupture During Subsequent
ISSN: 2474-1353 Nishida et al. Int J Womens Health Wellness 2018, 4:070 DOI: 10.23937/2474-1353/1510070 Volume 4 | Issue 1 International Journal of Open Access Women’s Health and Wellness RESEARCH ARTICLE Uterine Rupture during Subsequent Pregnancy following Adeno- myomectomy - Report of Five Cases and Proposal for Prevention Masato Nishida1*, Yasuo Otsubo1, Yuko Arai1, Ryota Ichikawa1, Yuzuru Kondo2, Hiroya Itagaki1 and Miyako Sakanaka1 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Hospital Organization, Kasumigaura Medical Center, Japan 2Department of Pathology, National Hospital Organization, Kasumigaura Medical Center, Tsuchiura, Japan *Corresponding author: Masato Nishida, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Hospital Organization, Kasumigaura Medical Center, 2-7-14 Shimotakatsu, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-8585, Japan, Check for Tel: +81-29-822-5050, Fax: +81-29-824-0494, E-mail: [email protected] updates Abstract taining the possibility of conception following surgery Purpose: The risk of uterine rupture is a major concern for [2,3]. Various perinatal complications are associated women who become pregnant after undergoing an adeno- with an adenomyomectomy [4], thus consensus for its myomectomy. The aim of this study was to investigate the indications among obstetricians has not been obtained. mechanism of uterine rupture and improve the surgical pro- Notably, uterine rupture is a lethal condition for both cedure used for prevention. mother and fetus [5]. Material and methods: Five patients who experienced uterine rupture during subsequent pregnancy after under- It is clinically important to investigate the mecha- going an adenomyomectomy performed with an open lapa- nism of uterine rupture in affected patients, and also rotomy were retrospectively investigated. -