Modern British and Irish Art Including the C.S
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TURNER PRIZE: Most Prestigious— Yet Also Controversial
TURNER PRIZE: Most prestigious— yet also controversial Since its inception, the Turner Prize has been synonymous with new British art – and with lively debate. For while the prize has helped to build the careers of a great many young British artists, it has also generated controversy. Yet it has survived endless media attacks, changes of terms and sponsor, and even a year of suspension, to arrive at its current status as one of the most significant contemporary art awards in the world. How has this controversial event shaped the development of British art? What has been its role in transforming the new art being made in Britain into an essential part of the country’s cultural landscape? The Beginning The Turner Prize was set up in 1984 by the Patrons of New Art (PNA), a group of Tate Gallery benefactors committed to raising the profile of contemporary art. 1 The prize was to be awarded each year to “the person who, in the opinion of the jury, has made the greatest contribution to art in Britain in the previous twelve months”. Shortlisted artists would present a selection of their works in an exhibition at the Tate Gallery. The brainchild of Tate Gallery director Alan Bowness, the prize was conceived with the explicit aim of stimulating public interest in contemporary art, and promoting contemporary British artists through broadening the audience base. At that time, few people were interested in contemporary art. It rarely featured in non-specialist publications, let alone in the everyday conversations of ordinary members of the public. The Turner Prize was named after the famous British painter J. -
The Leeds Arts Club and the New Age: Art and Ideas in a Time of War by Tom Steele Thank You Very Much Nigel, That's a Very Generous Introduction
TRANSCRIPT Into the Vortex: The Leeds Arts Club and the New Age: Art and Ideas in a Time of War by Tom Steele Thank you very much Nigel, that's a very generous introduction. Thank you for inviting me back to the Leeds Art Gallery where I spent so many happy hours. As Nigel said, the book was actually published in 1990, but it was a process of about 5 or 6 year work, in fact it's turned into a PHD. I've not done a lot of other work on it since, I have to say some very very good work has been done on Tom Perry and other peoples in the meantime, and it's grievously in danger of being the new edition, which I might or might not get around to, but maybe somebody else will. Anyway, what I'm going to do is to read a text. I'm not very good at talking extensively, and it should take about 40 minutes, 45 minutes. This should leave us some time for a discussion afterwards, I hope. Right, I wish I'd thought about the title and raw text before I offered the loan up to the gallery, because it makes more sense, and you'll see why as we go along. I want to take the liberty of extending the idea of war to cover the entire decade 1910-1920, one of the most rebellious and innovative periods in the history of British art. By contrast, in cultural terms, we now live in a comparatively quiet period. -
DAME BARBARA HEPWORTH 1903 Wakefield - St
LE CLAIRE KUNST SEIT 1982 DAME BARBARA HEPWORTH 1903 Wakefield - St. Ives 1975 Marble Form Oil and pencil over gesso-prepared board. Signed and dated lower left Barbara Hepworth 1963. Further signed, titled, dated and inscribed on the reverse. 455 x 660 mm PROVENANCE: Mr and Mrs H. Davidson, Toronto – Private collection, U.S.A. EXHIBITIONS: Barbara Hepworth: Sculpture and Drawings, Gimpel-Hanover Galerie, Zurich, 16 November 1963 - 11 January 1964 (drawings not listed) – Barbara Hepworth: Sculptures and Drawings, Gimpel Fils, London, 2 - 27 June 1964 (drawings not listed) – Focus on Drawings, Art Gallery of Toronto, Toronto, 15 October – 7 November 1965, cat. no. 117. RELATED DRAWINGS IN PUBLIC COLLECTIONS: Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto – Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. – National Gallery of Australia, Canberra – Manchester City Art Gallery – Milwaukee Art Gallery – Piers Art Centre, Stromness, Orkney Islands – Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo – Tate, London Vision is not sight ‒ it is the perception of the mind. It is the discernment of the reality of life, a piercing of the superficial surfaces of material existence that gives a work of art its own life and purpose and significant power.1 (Barbara Hepworth, 1937) In 1966, in her autobiographical essay A Sculptor’s Landscape, Barbara Hepworth reiterated the mental, rather than the visual inspiration that informed virtually all of her abstract, sculptural drawings from the early 1940s onwards, when she wrote: I rarely draw what I see – I draw what I feel in my body.2 By sculp- tural, I mean that the drawings echoed, were a two-dimensional exploration of her current three- dimensional obsessions. -
Sculpting Lives S1E1, Barbara Hepworth
Sculpting Lives podcast transcript Series 1, Episode 1: Barbara Hepworth This document is an accessible transcript of the podcast audio. Subscribe and listen: https://audioboom.com/posts/7525504-sculpting-lives-barbara-hepworth [music] Sara Matson: She managed her brand, fair play. Eleanor Clayton: A normal person from Wakefield; A remarkable artist but a remarkable woman. Stephen Feeke: Hepworth was odd because she didn't see herself as a feminist at all and didn't see herself as “I'm a pioneering woman”. She just felt she was a pioneering sculptor. Barbara Hepworth: I was born with the ideas of certain shapes in my mind. At least I remember as far back as seven. The whole time one's been working at it and working, trying to simplify and make more mature, get the right scale, and develop it according to the development of society. [music] Jo Baring: Hello, and welcome to Sculpting Lives the podcast by me, Jo Baring. Sarah Victoria Turner: And me, Sarah Turner. Jo, this is our first podcast and episode. Why are we doing this? Jo Baring: We met in our professional lives. You are Deputy Director of the Paul Mellon Centre, and I am Director of the Ingram Collection. We have a shared interest in art, but we realised when we met that we are really fascinated by sculpture in particular. Also, during the course of our discussions, we realised that women artists and women sculptors, in general, are less commercially successful than men, less represented in national institutions, museums, possibly have less gallery shows and we really wanted to unpick why that happens. -
Copyright Statement
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. i ii REX WHISTLER (1905 – 1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY by NIKKI FRATER A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities & Performing Arts Faculty of Arts and Humanities September 2014 iii Nikki Frater REX WHISTLER (1905-1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY Abstract This thesis explores the life and work of Rex Whistler, from his first commissions whilst at the Slade up until the time he enlisted for active service in World War Two. His death in that conflict meant that this was a career that lasted barely twenty years; however it comprised a large range of creative endeavours. Although all these facets of Whistler’s career are touched upon, the main focus is on his work in murals and the fields of advertising and commercial design. The thesis goes beyond the remit of a purely biographical stance and places Whistler’s career in context by looking at the contemporary art world in which he worked, and the private, commercial and public commissions he secured. In doing so, it aims to provide a more comprehensive account of Whistler’s achievement than has been afforded in any of the existing literature or biographies. This deeper examination of the artist’s practice has been made possible by considerable amounts of new factual information derived from the Whistler Archive and other archival sources. -
Download Our Exhibition Catalogue
CONTENTS Published to accompany the exhibition at Foreword 04 Two Temple Place, London Dodo, by Gillian Clarke 06 31st january – 27th april 2014 Exhibition curated by Nicholas Thomas Discoveries: Art, Science & Exploration, by Nicholas Thomas 08 and Martin Caiger-Smith, with Lydia Hamlett Published in 2014 by Two Temple Place Kettle’s Yard: 2 Temple Place, Art and Life 18 London wc2r 3bd Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: Copyright © Two Temple Place Encountering Objects, Encountering People 24 A catalogue record for this publication Museum of Classical Archaeology: is available from the British Library Physical Copies, Metaphysical Discoveries 30 isbn 978-0-9570628-3-2 Museum of Zoology: Designed and produced by NA Creative Discovering Diversity 36 www.na-creative.co.uk The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences: Cover Image: Detail of System According to the Holy Scriptures, Muggletonian print, Discovering the Earth 52 plate 7. Drawn by Isaac Frost. Printed in oil colours by George Baxter Engraved by Clubb & Son. Whipple Museum of the History of Science, The Fitzwilliam Museum: University of Cambridge. A Remarkable Repository 58 Inside Front/Back Cover: Detail of Kitagawa Utamaro (1753-1806), Komei bijin mitate The Polar Museum: Choshingura junimai tsuzuki (The Choshingura drama Exploration into Science 64 parodied by famous beauties: A set of twelve prints). The Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge. Whipple Museum of the History of Science: Thinking about Discoveries 70 Object List 78 Two Temple Place 84 Acknowledgements 86 Cambridge Museums Map 87 FOREWORD Over eight centuries, the University of Cambridge has been a which were vital to the formation of modern understandings powerhouse of learning, invention, exploration and discovery of nature and natural history. -
The M.O.M.A. and Great Britain
THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART November 18, 1959 11 WEST 53 STREET, NEW YORK 19, N. Y. TELEPHONE: CIRCLE 5-8900 THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART AND GREAT BRITAIN The Museum of Modern Art, which has just announced a campaign to raise 25 million ( dollars for additional building and program funds, has played an important role in worldwide f cultural exchange since its founding in 1929. This activity has been increased in recent years I with the establishment of the International Program, a special department in the Museum de- I voted to cultural exchange* The importance of this activity to men and women all over I America is attested by the fact that the Museum's Program is now under the auspices of an I international Council composed of community leaders and art patrons from many parts of the I country. The Museum from its early years has carried on an active exchange program with I Great Britain which began with the acquisition of works by British artists. Among the sculp- I tors represented in the Museum Collections are: Kenneth Armitage, Reg Butler, Lynn I Chadwick, Jacob Epstein, Barbara Hepworth, Henry Moore and Eduardo Paolossi. Painters I include, among others: Francis Bacon, John Bratby, Alan Davie, Luclan Freud, Gwen John, I Wyndham Lewis, Ben Nicholson, John Piper, Patrick Scott, Walter Sickert, Graham I Sutherland and John Tunnard. The number of exhibitions devoted to British art have included the comprehensive ' I one-man show of Henry Moore held in 1947. It contained both sculpture and drawings, many I lent from public and private collections in Great Britain. -
Elements of Innovators' Fame
Elements of Innovators’ Fame: Social Structure, Identity and Creativity Mitali Banerjee Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2017 © 2017 Mitali Banerjee All rights reserved Abstract Elements of Innovators’ Fame: Social Structure, Identity and Creativity Mitali Banerjee What makes an innovator famous? This is the principal question of this dissertation. I examine three potential drivers of the innovators’ fame – their social structure, creativity and identity. My empirical context is the early 20th century abstract artists in 1910-25. The period represents a paradigmatic shift in the history of modern art, the emergence of the abstract art movement. In chapter 2, I operationalize social structure by an innovator’s local peer network. I find that an innovator with structurally and compositionally diverse local network is likely to be more famous than the one with a homogenous local network. I find no statistical evidence for creativity as a link between social structure and fame. Instead, the evidence suggests that an innovator’s creative identity and access to promotional opportunities are the key drivers of her fame. In Chapter 3, I find that the creativity identity resulting from an innovator’s creative trajectory can lead to obscurity despite early fame and acclaim. The drastic change in the nature of a producer’s output can dilute her identity and cost her her niche. In combination with her peer network characteristics, these dynamics can mean obscurity even for talented and prolific innovators. In chapter 4, I undertake a large-scale analysis of the relationship between creativity and fame. -
Charles Ginner, A.R.A
THOS. AGNEW & SONS LTD. 6 ST. JAMES’S PLACE, LONDON, SW1A 1NP Tel: +44 (0)20 7491 9219. www.agnewsgallery.com Charles Ginner, A.R.A. (Cannes 1878 – 1952 London) St. Just in Cornwall – A landscape with cottages Signed ‘C. GINNER’ (lower left) Pen and ink and watercolour on paper 9 ¾ x 11 ¾ in. (25 x 30 cm.) Provenance Gifted by the Artist to Mrs. Frank Rutter. The Fine Art Society, 1985. Henry Wyndham Fine Art Ltd, London. Private Collection. Exhibited London, St George's Gallery, Charles Ginner and Randolph Schwabe, March 1926 (details untraced). London, The Fine Art Society, Charles Ginner, 7th - 25th October 1985, cat. no.13, illustrated. Literature Charles Ginner, List of Paintings, Drawings, etc. of Charles Ginner, Book II, 1919-1924, p. 135. Primarily a townscape and landscape painter, Charles Ginner grew up in France where his father, a doctor, practised, but settled in London in 1910. He was heavily influenced by Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Paul Cézanne. In 1909, Ginner visited Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he held his first one-person show, which helped to introduce post-Impressionism to South America. Thos Agnew & Sons Ltd, registered in England No 00267436 at 21 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8LP VAT Registration No 911 4479 34 THOS. AGNEW & SONS LTD. 6 ST. JAMES’S PLACE, LONDON, SW1A 1NP Tel: +44 (0)20 7491 9219. www.agnewsgallery.com He was a friend of Harold Gilman and Spencer Gore and through them was drawn into Walter Sickert’s circle, becoming a founder member of the Camden Town Group in 1911 and the London Group in 1913. -
Peter Lanyon's Biography
First Crypt Group installation, 1946 Lanyon by Charles Gimpel Studio exterior, Little Park Owles c. 1955 Rosewall in progress 1960 Working on the study for the Liverpool mural 1960 On Porthchapel beach, Cornwall PETER Lanyon Peter Lanyon Zennor 1936 Oil on canvas November: Awarded second prize in John Sheila Lanyon Moores Exhibition, Liverpool for Offshore. Exterior, Attic Studio, St Ives February: Solo exhibition, Catherine Viviano Records slide lecture for British Council. February: Resigns from committee of Penwith Gallery, New York. Included in Sam Hunter’s European Painting Wartime, Middle East, 1942–3 Society. January: One of Three British Painters at and Sculpture Today, Minneapolis Institute of January: Solo exhibition, Fore Street Gallery, Passedoit Gallery, New York. Later, Motherwell throws a party for PL who Art and tour. St Ives. Construction 1941 March: Demobilised from RAF and returns Spring: ‘The Face of Penwith’ article, Cornish meets Mark Rothko and many other New At Little Park Owles late 1950s April: Travels to Provence where he visits Aix March –July: Stationed in Burg el Arab, fifty to St Ives. Review, no 4. January–April: Italian government scholarship York artists. Visiting Lecturer at Falmouth College of Art January: Solo exhibition, Catherine Viviano March–April: Visiting painter, San Antonio and paints Le Mont Ste Victoire. miles west of Alexandria. March: Exhibits in Danish, British and – spends two weeks in Rome and rents and West of England College, Bristol. Gallery, New York. Art Institute, Texas, during which time he April: Marries Sheila Browne. 6 February: Among the ‘moderns’ who March: Exhibits in London–Paris at the ICA, American Abstract Artists at Riverside studio at Anticoli Corrado in the Abruzzi June: Joins Perranporth gliding club. -
South East England & the Bloomsbury Group July 10-18
South East England & The Bloomsbury Group July 10-18, 2021 In the early part of the 20th century a group of writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists who lived and worked in Bloomsbury were perhaps best known for their liberal views on politics and social conventions as well as their infamous love triangles. Luminaries including Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant, E. M. Forster and Lytton Strachey also undertook an experimental attitude to ways they decorated their homes, resulting in highly original and inspired designs. We uncover the finest examples of their work as we visit the houses where they lived and loved. Saturday, July 10: Arrival On arrival at Heathrow airport, a private transfer will take you to our overnight hotel, the Castle Hotel Windsor – MGallery. In the evening, join the group for a welcome drink, followed by dinner. (D) Sunday, July 11: Knole House and Standen After breakfast, we check out of our hotel and journey to visit Knole House in Kent where we enjoy a guided tour*. One of Britain’s most important and complete historic homes, the property is now cared for by the National Trust and here we can discover more about its colorful past. Knole House was home to the Sackville family for 400 years, including novelist Vita Sackville-West who used the house as inspiration for her novel The Edwardians. Next we visit Standen, a fine Arts and Crafts property, which combines the skills of architect Philip Webb and his friend William Morris. The light, airy rooms are decorated with Morris’ wallpapers and textiles with William de Morgan pottery. -
The Roundhouse of International Spirits’
‘the roundhouse of international spirits’ Hans Arp, Raffael Benazzi Julius Bissier Ben Nicholson Hans Richter Mark Tobey Italo Valenti in the Ticino 17 January - 15 March 2009 Teachers’ Pack Contents • Introduction to the exhibition and maps • History of the arts in the Ticino region • Friendships between the artists • Image, key questions and biography for each artist • Themes and shared techniques to consider 'the roundhouse of international spirits' Arp, Benazzi, Bissier, Nicholson, Richter, Tobey, Valenti in the Ticino 17 January - 15 March 2009 'The landscape ... is entirely magical and with the kind of visual poetry which I would like to find in my painting.' Ben Nicholson The natural beauty of the Ticino, around the famous tourist spots of lakes Maggiore and Lugano had long attracted artists and intellectuals. Writing to a friend in 1962, German painter Julius Bissier described the area of Ascona and Locarno, where he was then living, as 'the roundhouse of international spirits'. By the early 1960s a remarkable group of artists had settled in the area. Hans Arp and Hans Richter returned, having first visited in the 1910s. Julius Bissier, Italo Valenti, Ben Nicholson and Felicitas Vogler arrived in search of better living conditions and new inspiration. The American painter Mark Tobey, based in Basel and a friend of many of these artists, regularly visited. The Locarnese, as it is known locally, became a thriving intellectual hotspot, with a strong sense of community - so much so that Arp liked to refer to it as 'el kibbutz'. These artists shared ideas and swapped works and the period produced rich results.