Modernist Magazines Conference
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The Leeds Arts Club and the New Age: Art and Ideas in a Time of War by Tom Steele Thank You Very Much Nigel, That's a Very Generous Introduction
TRANSCRIPT Into the Vortex: The Leeds Arts Club and the New Age: Art and Ideas in a Time of War by Tom Steele Thank you very much Nigel, that's a very generous introduction. Thank you for inviting me back to the Leeds Art Gallery where I spent so many happy hours. As Nigel said, the book was actually published in 1990, but it was a process of about 5 or 6 year work, in fact it's turned into a PHD. I've not done a lot of other work on it since, I have to say some very very good work has been done on Tom Perry and other peoples in the meantime, and it's grievously in danger of being the new edition, which I might or might not get around to, but maybe somebody else will. Anyway, what I'm going to do is to read a text. I'm not very good at talking extensively, and it should take about 40 minutes, 45 minutes. This should leave us some time for a discussion afterwards, I hope. Right, I wish I'd thought about the title and raw text before I offered the loan up to the gallery, because it makes more sense, and you'll see why as we go along. I want to take the liberty of extending the idea of war to cover the entire decade 1910-1920, one of the most rebellious and innovative periods in the history of British art. By contrast, in cultural terms, we now live in a comparatively quiet period. -
Copyright Statement
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. i ii REX WHISTLER (1905 – 1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY by NIKKI FRATER A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities & Performing Arts Faculty of Arts and Humanities September 2014 iii Nikki Frater REX WHISTLER (1905-1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY Abstract This thesis explores the life and work of Rex Whistler, from his first commissions whilst at the Slade up until the time he enlisted for active service in World War Two. His death in that conflict meant that this was a career that lasted barely twenty years; however it comprised a large range of creative endeavours. Although all these facets of Whistler’s career are touched upon, the main focus is on his work in murals and the fields of advertising and commercial design. The thesis goes beyond the remit of a purely biographical stance and places Whistler’s career in context by looking at the contemporary art world in which he worked, and the private, commercial and public commissions he secured. In doing so, it aims to provide a more comprehensive account of Whistler’s achievement than has been afforded in any of the existing literature or biographies. This deeper examination of the artist’s practice has been made possible by considerable amounts of new factual information derived from the Whistler Archive and other archival sources. -
Charles Ginner, A.R.A
THOS. AGNEW & SONS LTD. 6 ST. JAMES’S PLACE, LONDON, SW1A 1NP Tel: +44 (0)20 7491 9219. www.agnewsgallery.com Charles Ginner, A.R.A. (Cannes 1878 – 1952 London) St. Just in Cornwall – A landscape with cottages Signed ‘C. GINNER’ (lower left) Pen and ink and watercolour on paper 9 ¾ x 11 ¾ in. (25 x 30 cm.) Provenance Gifted by the Artist to Mrs. Frank Rutter. The Fine Art Society, 1985. Henry Wyndham Fine Art Ltd, London. Private Collection. Exhibited London, St George's Gallery, Charles Ginner and Randolph Schwabe, March 1926 (details untraced). London, The Fine Art Society, Charles Ginner, 7th - 25th October 1985, cat. no.13, illustrated. Literature Charles Ginner, List of Paintings, Drawings, etc. of Charles Ginner, Book II, 1919-1924, p. 135. Primarily a townscape and landscape painter, Charles Ginner grew up in France where his father, a doctor, practised, but settled in London in 1910. He was heavily influenced by Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Paul Cézanne. In 1909, Ginner visited Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he held his first one-person show, which helped to introduce post-Impressionism to South America. Thos Agnew & Sons Ltd, registered in England No 00267436 at 21 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8LP VAT Registration No 911 4479 34 THOS. AGNEW & SONS LTD. 6 ST. JAMES’S PLACE, LONDON, SW1A 1NP Tel: +44 (0)20 7491 9219. www.agnewsgallery.com He was a friend of Harold Gilman and Spencer Gore and through them was drawn into Walter Sickert’s circle, becoming a founder member of the Camden Town Group in 1911 and the London Group in 1913. -
The Challenges of French Impressionism in Great Britain
Crossing the Channel: The Challenges of French Impressionism in Great Britain By Catherine Cheney Senior Honors Thesis Department of Art History University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill April 8, 2016 Approved: 1 Introduction: French Impressionism in England As Impressionism spread throughout Europe in the late nineteenth century, the movement took hold in the British art community and helped to change the fundamental ways in which people viewed and collected art. Impressionism made its debut in London in 1870 when Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, and Paul Durand-Ruel sought safe haven in London during the Franco- Prussian war. The two artists created works of London landscapes done in the new Impressionist style. Paul Durand-Ruel, a commercial dealer, marketed the Impressionist works of these two artists and of the other Impressionist artists that he brought over from Paris. The movement was officially organized for the First Impressionist Exhibition in 1874 in Paris, but the initial introduction in London laid the groundwork for promoting this new style throughout the international art world. This thesis will explore, first, the cultural transformations of London that allowed for the introduction of Impressionism as a new style in England; second, the now- famous Thames series that Monet created in the 1890s and notable exhibitions held in London during the time; and finally, the impact Impressionism had on private collectors and adding Impressionist works to the national collections. With the exception of Edouard Manet, who met with success at the Salon in Paris over the years and did not exhibit with the Impressionists, the modern artists were not received well. -
COUNTRY GARDENS John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and Their Contemporaries
COUNTRY GARDENS John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries Broadway Arts Festival 2012 COUNTRY GARDENS John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries CLARE A. P. WILLSDON Myles Birket Foster Ring a Ring a Roses COUNTRY GARDENS John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries at the premises of Haynes Fine Art Broadway Arts Festival Picton House 9th -17th June 2012 High Street Broadway Worcestershire WR12 7DT 9 - 17th June 2012 Exhibition opened by Sir Roy Strong BroadwayArtsFestival2012 BroadwayArtsFestival2012 Catalogue published by the Broadway Arts Festival Trust All rights reserved. No part of this catalogue may (Registered Charity Number 1137844), be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or 10 The Green, Broadway, WR12 7AA, United Kingdom, transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the for the exhibition: prior permission of the Broadway Arts Festival Trust and Dr. Clare A.P. Willsdon ‘Country Gardens: John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries’, 9th-17th June 2012 ISBN: 978-0-9572725-0-7 Academic Curator and Adviser: Clare A.P. Willsdon, British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: CONTENTS PhD (Cantab), MA (Cantab), FRHistS, FRSA, FHEA, A catalogue record for the book is available from the Reader in History of Art, University of Glasgow British Library. Country Gardens: John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries ......................................................1 © Broadway Arts Festival Trust 2012 Front cover: Alfred Parsons RA, Orange Lilies, c.1911, © Text Clare A.P. Willsdon 2012 oil on canvas, 92 x 66cm, ©Royal Academy of Arts, Notes ............................................................................................................... 20 London; photographer: J. -
Grischka Petri the English Edition of Julius Meier-Graefe's
Originalveröffentlichung in: Visual Culture in Britain 6 (2005), Nr. 2, S. 171-188 (Titel des Sonderheftes: Visual culture and taste in late-Victorian and Edwardian Britain) Grischka Petri The English Edition of Julius Meier-Graefe’s Entwicklungsgeschichte der modernen Kunst All discussion upon England, to be honest, must proceed from the postulate that England has something that other nations have not.1 Julius Meier-Graefe (1867–1935) published Entwicklungsgeschichte der modernen Kunst in 1904.2 He had had difficulties in finding a publisher. The Insel-Verlag, after thinking the manuscript over for a long time, declined to enter an agreement. In the end Julius Hoffmann in Stuttgart took over the enterprise (see Figure 1). The Entwicklungsgeschichte became a success, and triggered a line of other studies on modern artists by Meier-Graefe which often went into several editions: Corot und Courbet (1905), Der junge Menzel (‘The Young Menzel’, 1906), William Hogarth and Impressionisten (both 1907), and Die großen Engländer (‘The Great Englishmen’, 1908; see Figure 2).3 In 1905 Meier-Graefe had already been to meet Florence Simmonds who, with George William Chrystal, was to translate what was eventually published by William Heinemann in two volumes in 1908 as Modern Art: Being a Contribution to a New System of Æsthetics (see Figure 3).4 Meier-Graefe would also have liked to publish a French edition, but this never materialized.5 The work had a certain but not well documented impact in England. P. G. Konody’s review remarked that Meier-Graefe’s -
“Uproar!”: the Early Years of the London Group, 1913–28 Sarah Macdougall
“Uproar!”: The early years of The London Group, 1913–28 Sarah MacDougall From its explosive arrival on the British art scene in 1913 as a radical alternative to the art establishment, the early history of The London Group was one of noisy dissent. Its controversial early years reflect the upheavals associated with the introduction of British modernism and the experimental work of many of its early members. Although its first two exhibitions have been seen with hindsight as ‘triumphs of collective action’,1 ironically, the Group’s very success in bringing together such disparate artistic factions as the English ‘Cubists’ and the Camden Town painters only underlined the fragility of their union – a union that was further threatened, even before the end of the first exhibition, by the early death of Camden Town Group President, Spencer Gore. Roger Fry observed at The London Group’s formation how ‘almost all artist groups’, were, ‘like the protozoa […] fissiparous and breed by division. They show their vitality by the frequency with which they split up’. While predicting it would last only two or three years, he also acknowledged how the Group had come ‘together for the needs of life of two quite separate organisms, which give each other mutual support in an unkindly world’.2 In its first five decades this mutual support was, in truth, short-lived, as ‘Uproar’ raged on many fronts both inside and outside the Group. These fronts included the hostile press reception of the ultra-modernists; the rivalry between the Group and contemporary artists’ -
KARL HAGEDORN Rhythmical Expressions This Catalogue Is Published on the Occasion of the Exhibition
KARL HAGEDORN Rhythmical Expressions This catalogue is published on the occasion of the exhibition: Karl Hagedorn (1889-1969) Rhythmical Expressions Pallant House Gallery 9 North Pallant Chichester West Sussex PO19 1TJ 15 September 2018 – 3 February 2019 The Ambulatory Mercers' Hall, Ironmonger Lane, London EC2V 8HE 1 April – 26 May 2019 Karl Hagedorn (1889-1969) Rhythmical Expressions Edited by Sacha Llewellyn & Paul Liss A collaboration between Liss Llewellyn, Pallant House Gallery & The Mercers' Company FIG. 1 – Karl Hagedorn in his studio, 1912-13. Contents Foreword / Simon Martin 7 Karl Hagedorn / Alistair Smith 11 The British Avant-Garde: from 'Art-Quake' to Armistice / Richard Cork 37 CATALOGUE I From 'Art-Quake' to Armistice 49 II A Return to Order 63 III Portraits & Self-Portraits 73 IV Design 85 V Nations & Continents 97 Chronology / Maude Llewellyn 108 Foreword In the history of Modern British art Karl Hagedorn presents a conundrum. If one mentions his name to most people it draws little recognition, unless they are an art dealer or an art historian – although, even then, it will more-often-than-not draw a blank. Perhaps the most intriguing response to his name was itself a question: ‘Was he not the illegitimate son of the Kaiser?’ In a way, this question (whether or not the answer is as sensational as it might be) identifies one of the central problems with Hagedorn: everything about him and his work seems not to fit with the British context in which he found himself in the early twentieth-century. Aside from the question of his possible paternity, to be from Germany whilst living in Britain between 1914- 18 would not have made for an easy life of welcoming acceptance, although he did indeed volunteer to serve on the side of his adopted country against his country of birth. -
Aftermath WWI
ART HISTORY REVEALED Dr. Laurence Shafe This course is an eclectic wander through art history. It consists of twenty two-hour talks starting in September 2018 and the topics are largely taken from exhibitions held in London during 2018. The aim is not to provide a guide to the exhibition but to use it as a starting point to discuss the topics raised and to show the major art works. An exhibition often contains 100 to 200 art works but in each two-hour talk I will focus on the 20 to 30 major works and I will often add works not shown in the exhibition to illustrate a point. References and Copyright • The talks are given to a small group of people and all the proceeds, after the cost of the hall is deducted, are given to charity. • The notes are based on information found on the public websites of Wikipedia, Tate, National Gallery, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Khan Academy and the Art Story. • If a talk uses information from specific books, websites or articles these are referenced at the beginning of each talk and in the ‘References’ section of the relevant page. The talks that are based on an exhibition use the booklets and book associated with the exhibition. • Where possible images and information are taken from Wikipedia under 1 an Attribution-Share Alike Creative Commons License. • If I have forgotten to reference your work then please let me know and I will add a reference or delete the information. 1 ART HISTORY REVEALED 1. Impressionism in London 1. -
Nold, B.A.; Hon
'<,~ t~ (';~k w(~.:~~ IIL". THE LEEDS ART COLLECTIONS FUND President The Rt. Hon. the Earl of Halifax; Vice-President The Rt. Hon. the Earl of Harewood, LL.D.; Trustees C. S. Reddihough, George Black, F.R.c.s.,W. T. Oliver, M.A.; Committee Mrs. Sheila Bidgood, D. B. Feather, F.R.c.s., Mrs. Sara Gilchrist, A. Haigh, J. M. McCloy, Councillor Dr. J. R. Sherwin, Mrs. S. M. C. Tomlinson; Hon. Treasurer Martin Arnold, B.A.; Hon. Secretary Robert Rowe; Hon. Membership Secretary W. B. Black- burn; Hon. Social Secretary Mrs. M. A. Goldie. The Leeds Art Collections Fund is one of the oldest supporting bodies for the visual arts in Great Britain, a source of regular funds for buying works of art for the Leeds collections. Why not identify yourself with the Art Gallery, Temple Newsam House and Lotherton Hall, receive your Arts Calendar free, receive invitations to all functions, private views and organised visits to places of interest. The minimum subscription is g3 00 individual and g5 00 for husband and wife. Enquiries and application forms from the Hon. Secretary at Temple Newsam House, Leeds LS15 OAE. The Arts Calendar may be obtained for a subscription ofgl per annum, including postage (2 issues); single copies may be purchased at the Art Gallery, Temple Newsam House and Lotherton Hall, 50p each. Note: starting with the first issue published in 1947, the entire Leeds Arts Calendar is now available on microfilm. Write for information or send orders direct to Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, U.S.A. -
Crossing the Channel: the Challenges of French Impressionism in Great Britain
Crossing the Channel: The Challenges of French Impressionism in Great Britain By Catherine Cheney Senior Honors Thesis Department of Art History University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill April 8, 2016 Approved: __________________________________ Dr. Daniel Sherman, Thesis Advisor Dr. Eliza Richards, Reader Dr. Tatiana String, Reader 1 Introduction: French Impressionism in England As Impressionism spread throughout Europe in the late nineteenth century, the movement took hold in the British art community and helped to change the fundamental ways in which people viewed and collected art. Impressionism made its debut in London in 1870 when Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, and Paul Durand-Ruel sought safe haven in London during the Franco- Prussian war. The two artists created works of London landscapes done in the new Impressionist style. Paul Durand-Ruel, a commercial dealer, marketed the Impressionist works of these two artists and of the other Impressionist artists that he brought over from Paris. The movement was officially organized for the First Impressionist Exhibition in 1874 in Paris, but the initial introduction in London laid the groundwork for promoting this new style throughout the international art world. This thesis will explore, first, the cultural transformations of London that allowed for the introduction of Impressionism as a new style in England; second, the now- famous Thames series that Monet created in the 1890s and notable exhibitions held in London during the time; and finally, the impact Impressionism had on private collectors and adding Impressionist works to the national collections. With the exception of Edouard Manet, who met with success at the Salon in Paris over the years and did not exhibit with the Impressionists, the modern artists were not received well. -
'UPROAR!' the FIRST 50 YEARS of the LONDON GROUP 1913-1963 50 Works by 50 Ar Tists for 50 Years 31 October 2013 – 02 March 2014 Clockwise from Top Left: C
Subscribe Share Past Issues Translate View this email in your brow ser 'UPROAR!' THE FIRST 50 YEARS OF THE LONDON GROUP 1913-1963 50 Works by 50 Ar tists for 50 Years 31 October 2013 – 02 March 2014 Clockwise from top left: C. R. W. Nevinson, Returning to the Trenches, 1915, drypoint etching on paper, British Museum London; Matthew Smith, Fitzroy Street Nude No. 2, 1916, Oil on canvas, British Council Collection; Gertrude Hermes, Butterfly, 1937, Walnut, Private Collection; David Bomberg, Ghetto Theatre, 1920, oil on canvas, Ben Uri, The London Jewish Museum of Art. To celebrate The London Group’s centenary year in 2013. Ben Uri will curate and host a major historical exhibition, ‘Uproar!’: The first 50 years of The London Group 1913-1963, examining the first half century in the group’s turbulent history. The London Group exploded onto the British art scene in 1913 as a radical alternative to the art establishment and in the wake of two modernist exhibiting platforms, Frank Rutter's liberal Allied Artists’ Association and The Camden Town Group, headed by Walter Sickert, both of whose members the new group absorbed. The first minuted meeting took place on 25 October 1913, and Jacob Epstein is credited with coining the Group's name the following month. The often inflammatory language of the press response to The London Group is exemplified by the ‘uproar’ which followed the exhibition of Mark Gertler’s The Creation of Eve at the Group’s third show in 1915, and which lends its name to this exhibition. The half century surveyed explores: The London Group’s inception, its Camden Town Group roots, the controversy of the early (particularly First World War) years; the influence of Bloomsbury in the 1920s; the strong showing of Jewish and women artists, Official War Artists, avant-garde sculptors; the ‘shadow of the right’ during the 1930s; the participation of newly-arrived émigré artists during the 1930s and 1940s; and the contribution of specific artists’ groups, ranging from the Vorticists to the Surrealists, the Abstract-Creationists and the Euston Road School.