John Drayton, 1766-1822

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John Drayton, 1766-1822 1766 Born to William Henry Drayton and Dorothy Golightly at Drayton Hall Plantation in St. Andrews Parish 1779 Attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) ca. 1779-1785 Studied law at the Inner Temple in England ca. 1788 Admitted to the South Carolina Bar 1792-1798 Represented St. Philip and St. Michael parishes for three non-consecutive terms ca. 1794 Served as captain of the Charleston Cadet Infantry 1794 Married Hester Rose Tidyman, daughter of Philip Tidyman, with whom he had seven children 1794 Published Letters Written During a Tour through the Northern and Eastern States 1798 Elected lieutenant governor of South Carolina Jan. 1800 Served as interim governor of South Carolina upon the death of Edward Rutledge Dec. 1800 Elected governor of South Carolina 1801-1802 Served as president of the Board of the South Carolina College 1802 Published A View of South Carolina, as Respects Her Natural and Civil Concerns 1803-1804 Served as the 13th intendant of the City of Charleston 1805-1808 Represented St. Philip and St. Michael parishes in the South Carolina Senate 1807 Received an honorary doctorate from the South Carolina College, which he helped found during his earlier term as governor Dec. 1808 Elected to a third non-consecutive term as governor of South Carolina 1812 Appointed by President James Madison to serve as a U.S. judge for the District of South Carolina 1821 Published his father’s Memoirs of the American Revolution Nov. 1822 Death and burial at the Cathedral Church of Saint Luke and Saint Paul Sources Bailey, N. Louise, Mary L. Morgan, and Carolyn R. Taylor. Biographical Directory of the South Carolina Senate, 1776- 1985. Vol. 1. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1986. Krawczynski, Keith. “Drayton, John.” Walter Edgar, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2006. O’Neall, John Belton. Biographical Sketches of the Bench and Bar of South Carolina. Vol. 1. Charleston, S.C.: S. G. Courtenay & Co., 1859. .

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THEME: WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Dec. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE South Carolina COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Charleston INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries — complete applicable sections) COMMON: Carter-May Home (Edward Rutledge House) AND/OR HISTORIC: House,, STREET AND NUMBER: 117 Broad Street, at Orange Street CITY OR TOWN: Charleston South Carolina m Charlestpn ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS TO THE PUBLIC District Building Public n Public Acquisition: Occupied E Yes: Site Structure Private si In Process || Unoccupied [I Restricted Both Being Considered I I Preservation work Unrestricted Object a in progress || No: PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural | | Government D Transportation I | Comments I f Commercial \~\ Industrial Private Residence Other CSpeci/yJ Educational | | Military Religious Old Ladies Entertainment | | Museum Scientific Home OWNERS NAME: , Bishop Ernest L. Unterkoefler - Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston STREET AND NUMBER: 119 Broad Street CITY OR TOWN: ____ Charleston 29401 South Carolina COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Register of Mesne Conveyance STREET AND NUMBER: Charleston County Courthouse CITY OR TOWN: f!ha.r1 eston South Carol ina. APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: ]_ TITLE OF SURVEY: DATE OF SURVEY: Federal [~~| State D County Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: (Check One) CONDITION Excellent [ | Good X~1 Fair a Deteriorated j | Ruins a Unexposed a fC/iecfc One) (Check One) INTEGRITY Altered QQ Unalte red d] Mov ed G Original Site Q DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (If known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The State Gazette of South Carolina, September 27, 1787 described Edward Rutledge's House at 117 Broad Street, at the corner of Orange Street (then No;- 55 Broad Street), as "that well built elegant HOUSE," which had been constructed by a Mr.
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Delegates to the Continental Congress from South Carolina, 177 4-1789, with Sketches of the Four Who Signed the Declaration of Independence
Bulletins of the Historical Commission of South Carolina.-No. 9 ~-~~)~~ ~~. Delegates to the Continentaf' Congress from South Carolina, 1774-1789, With Sketches of the Four Who Signed the Declaration of Independence. By A. S. SALLEY, Jr. Secretary of the Commission Printed for the Commission by The State Company Columbia, S. C. 1927 Bulletins of the Historical Commission of South Carolina.- No. 9 Delegates to the Continental Congress from South Carolina, 177 4-1789, With Sketches of the Four Who Signed the Declaration of Independence. B y A. S. SALLEY, Jr. Secre ta ry of the Commission Printed for t he Commission by T he State Company Columbia. S. C. I 9 2 7 1774-1775. \Yhen the news of the blo c: kadino· o:f the port of Boston rea ·h ed Charles Town in June. 1774'. a convention of the people of outh Carolina wa s, on J~ un e 13, ea llcc1 2 to meet in Charles Town on th Gth of July. The co nvention met on the clay appointed and sat through the 8th. After adopting resolution · ·o t1flemn in g the British Parlia ment for closin g the port of Bo: ton, and ettinO' fo rth the right of Ameri ·an , the eo tll" ention adopted the foll o\\·ing resolution: 1m s oLv J ~ D , ~'hat H enry l\fid<ll cton , John J.tutl cclge, 'l' homas Lynch , C'lui - topher Gacl scl en and Etlwnrcl Hutl e <l~c , :JD ~ q r H . he and tll cy a r c hcrcb.r nominated n ncl appoiute <l :Deputies.
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BATTLEGROUND of FREEDOM No State Made a Greater Contribution to the Winning of America
A~ '562. 2 .· ~\l-2. C'op~ \ BATTLEGROUND OF FREEDOM No state made a greater contribution to the winning of America. Both Kosciusko and Count Pulaski, the Polish independence and the founding of the nation than South patriots, served with distinction in South Carolina. ·Carolina. Her sons served ably and well in the Con For nearly four years, South Carolina was spared the tinental Congress and many of her sons laid down their horrors of war, then Charleston fell in May, 1780, and lives on the altar of freedom so that liberty and in South Carolina became a conquered province. Except for dependence could be achieved. Her heroine daughters Marion, Sumter and Pickens and their gallant followers, are legends of the land. it seemed all was lost. After Camden, the tide began to Upon the soil of South Carolina more battles were turn with Musgrove's Mill, Hanging Rock, King's Moun fought than in any other state. Both Virginia and tain and Blackstock's. In October, Nathanael Greene, the Massachusetts have been referred to as "The Cradle of fighting Quaker from Rhode Island, was given command Liberty." South Carolina was "The Battleground of of the Continental troops in the South. Daniel Morgan, an Freedom." Men from many states and nations came to epic soldier of great courage, returned to active duty, In South Carolina and fought and died. Where they fought, 17'81, the British suffered a major defeat at Cowpens. The bled and died is sacred ground, consecrated by the blood Battles of Ninety Six, Hobkirk's Hill, and most promi of patriots.
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Allston Family Papers, 1164.00
Allston family papers, 1730-1901 SCHS# 1164.00 12/01-26 Description: 9 linear ft. (24 boxes + 2 oversized boxes) Creator: Allston family Biographical/Historical Note: Georgetown County, South Carolina family. Robert F.W. Allston (1801-1864), a plantation owner and politician, was the son of Benjamin Allston, Jr. (d. 1809) and Charlotte Anne Allston. He married Adele Petigru (sister of James Louis Petigru), and their children were: Benjamin Allston (1833-1900), Robert Allston (1834-1839), Charlotte Francis Allston, Louise Gibert Allston, William Petigru Allston, Charles Petigru Allston (1848-1922), Jane Louise Allston, who married Charles Albert Hill, Adele Allston (d. 1915), who married Arnoldus Vanderhorst (1835-1881), and Elizabeth Waties Allston (1845-1921), who married John Julius Pringle (1842-1876). John Julius Pringle was the son of John Julius Izard Pringle and Mary Izard Pringle, who later married Joel R. Poinsett (1779-1851). Elizabeth Frances Allston, a cousin of Robert F.W. Allston, married Dr. Joseph Blyth. Scope and Content: Collection contains personal and business papers of Robert F.W. Allston (1801-1864), Adele Petigru Allston, Benjamin Allston (1833-1900), Charlotte Anne Allston, Charles Petigru Allston (1848-1922), Jane Lynch Pringle, Joel R. Poinsett (1779-1851), Theodore G. Barker (b. 1832), and surveyor John Hardwick, as well as papers of the Blyth Family. Papers consist of the correspondence of Robert F.W. Allston, his wife and children, other Allston family members, members of allied families including the Lesesne, North, Petigru, Poinsett, Porcher, Pringle, Vanderhorst, and Weston families, and friends; Allston family bills and receipts, estate papers and other legal documents, land and plantation papers, plats, journals, accounts, slave records, genealogies, writings, and other items.
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Introduction to the Ratification of the Constitution in South Carolina
Introduction to the Ratification of the Constitution in South Carolina Tradition and continuity were hallmarks of South Carolina government and politics in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and South Carolinians modeled their governmental institutions on earlier practices. Revolutionary legislator, physician, and historian David Ramsay claimed that when the state adopted a new constitution in 1776, “the policy of the rulers in departing as little as possible from ancient forms and names, made the change of sovereignty less perceptible.”1 Despite changes wrought by the Revolution, maintenance or appeals to old forms continued throughout the debate over the Constitution. In its first regular session after ratification, the state House of Representatives ordered a new gown for its speaker, “ornamented with velvet tassels, richly fringed” that was “an exact pattern of that worn by the speaker of the British house of commons.”2 Yet despite efforts to maintain “ancient forms and names,” the legacy of the Revolution, the rapid growth of the upcountry, and the economic challenges of the postwar era slowly brought change. Under the Lords Proprietors The roots of South Carolina’s institutions were planted in the West Indian islands of Barbados and Jamaica. Established as a proprietary colony in the 1620s, Barbados offered a few elite white men the opportunity to accumulate great wealth on sugar plantations worked by black slaves who, by 1652, constituted a majority of the island’s population. In 1663, when King Charles II granted a charter for a new North American colony south of Virginia to eight Lords Proprietors, some of whom were investors in the Barbadian enterprise, they had a colonial model at hand that could readily be applied to the new mainland colony that became South Carolina.
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Baker Family Papers, 1138.00
Baker family papers, 1683-ca. 1935 SCHS 1138.00 Containers: 11/538 - 539C, O/S Manuscript Box 1138.00, and O/S VMA Box 1138.00 (previously # 33/025) Creator: Baker family. Description: 3 linear ft. Biographical/Historical note: The Baker family became established in South Carolina in the 17th century when Richard Baker (d. 1698) emigrated from Barbados and acquired large land holdings along the Ashley River. His grandson, Richard Baker (d. 1752), married Mary Bohun (d. 1736), daughter of Nicholas Bohun (and granddaughter of Edmund Bohun, 1645-1699); their residence was at Archdale Hall Plantation in Dorchester County, S.C. Their son, Richard Bohun Baker (1736-1783), was the next owner of Archdale Hall; he married Elizabeth Elliott (d. 1771), the daughter of Barnard Elliott (d. 1758), whose other children were Amarinthea Elliott and Barnard Elliott (d. 1778). Richard Bohun Baker's children by Elizabeth Elliott were: William Bohun Baker (died young); Elizabeth Elliott Baker; Mary Bohun Baker; Charlotte Bohun Baker; and Richard Bohun Baker (1757-1837), the heir of Archdale Hall, who married Harriett Hyrne. Harriett Hyrne Baker was the daughter of Mary and Henry Hyrne of neighboring Tipseeboo Plantation. Archdale Hall was next inherited by Richard Bohun Baker (d. 1865), son of Richard Bohun Baker (1757-1837), who in turn devised it to his nephew Dr. Richard Bohun Baker (d. 1901). After his death Archdale Hall Plantation was acquired by Emma Drayton-Grimke, a great niece of Richard Bohun Baker (d. 1865). Emma Drayton-Grimke was the daughter of [Mr.] Sachtleben and Mary Bohun Baker; she married the Reverend John Drayton-Grimke, rector of St.
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Pinckney Family Papers - Accession 564
Winthrop University Digital Commons @ Winthrop University Manuscript Collection Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections 2018 Pinckney Family Papers - Accession 564 Pinckney Family Eliza Lucas Pinckney Thomas Pinckney Charles Cotesworth Pinckney Harriott Pinckney Horry Rutledge See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/ manuscriptcollection_findingaids Finding Aid Citation Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections, Winthrop University, "Pinckney Family Papers - Accession 564". Finding Aid 1033. https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/manuscriptcollection_findingaids/1033 This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections at Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Manuscript Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Pinckney Family, Eliza Lucas Pinckney, Thomas Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Harriott Pinckney Horry Rutledge, and Harriott Pinckney Rutledge Holbrook This finding aid is va ailable at Digital Commons @ Winthrop University: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/ manuscriptcollection_findingaids/1033 Pinckney Family Papers, Acc 564 Manuscript Collection, Winthrop University Archives WINTHROP UNIVERSITY LOUISE PETTUS ARCHIVES & SPECIAL COLLECTIONS MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION ACCESSION 564 PINCKNEY FAMILY PAPERS 1703-1847 236 Micorfiche Pinckney Family Papers, Acc 564 Manuscript Collection, Winthrop University Archives WINTHROP UNIVERSITY LOUISE PETTUS ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION ACC. NO.: _564_ PROCESSED BY: Ann Y. Evans ADDITIONS: ____, ____, ____ DATE: February 6, 1984 NO. OF SECTIONS: 5 PINCKNEY FAMILY PAPERS I The Pinckney Family Papers microfiche were purchased from the South Carolina Historical Society on February 6, 1984. The papers were filmed by Carolyn F.
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The ''Havoc of War'' and Its Aftermath in Revolutionary South Carolina
The ''Havoc of War'' and its Aftermath in Revolutionary South Carolina by Jerome NADELHAFT* The approach of war between England and America inspired many privileged South Carolinians to announce their willingness to suffer for freedom's sake. They would move, disown America, or fight "rather than submit to tyranny.'' They did not ignore the possibility of dying, but since their cause was just, death would be noble, "generous", preferable to servitude. 1 That vision was shared by Richard Hutson, who wrote of the "awfully pleasing sight" of the British army and navy "most shamefully repulsed" when they attacked Charleston in 1776. Romantically, perhaps not inaccurately, he spread the tale of one sergeant, "McDougal by name," who "rivals Epaminondas in fame; when breathing his last, 'My brave lads,' he cries, 'I am just expiring, but for heaven's sake let not sweet liberty expire with me."' 2 Few Carolinians expressed an awareness that warfare consisted of more than noble gestures and deeds ; few seemed worried that military death could be inglorious. Josiah Smith, who was unwilling to submit "to the will & controul of a haughty and abaondoned sett of rulers," might have had such gloomy prospects in mind when he wrote that "horrible consequences" attended bloodshed. 3 So might Henry Laurens, whose son returned from England to fight and die in and for South Carolina. Ready "to hazard all ... [his] estate," Laurens worried that the British, encoura ging Indian attacks and slave insurrections, would cause the "most horri ble butcheries of innocent women & children," and that "civil discord between fellow citizens & neighbour Farmers" would lead to "fraud per jury & assassination." 4 Probably few people had the knowledge, or even willingness, to imagine the nature of South Carolina's Revolutionary War.
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South Carolina Hall of Fame
SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME Teacher Guide Edward Rutledge South Carolina Social Studies Standards Edward Rutledge The American Revolution - (all 3 sub-categories) Topics include: Declaration of Independence, Continental Congress, SC Assembly, Revolutionary War, P.O.W, 3-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the American Revolution and South Carolina's role in the development of the new American nation. 3-3.1 - Summarize the causes of the American Revolution, including Britain's passage of the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts, the rebellion of the colonists, and the writing of the Declaration of Independence. 3-3.4 - Summarize the effects of the American Revolution, including the establishment of state and national governments. Standard 8-2:. The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes of the American Revolution and the beginnings of the new nation, with an emphasis on South Carolina's role in the development of that nation. 8-2.4 - Compare the perspectives of different groups of South Carolinians during the American Revolution, including Patriots, Tories/Loyalists, women, enslaved and free Africans, and Native Americans. 8-2.6 - Explain the role of South Carolinians in the establishment of their new state government and the national government after the American Revolution. Standard 8-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of South Carolina's role in the development of the new national government. 8-3.2 - Explain the role of South Carolina and its leaders in the Constitutional Convention, including their support of the Three-Fifths Compromise and the Commerce Compromise as well as the division among South Carolinians over the ratification of the Constitution.
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AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES in SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES IN SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015 State Historic Preservation Office South Carolina Department of Archives and History should be encouraged. The National Register program his publication provides information on properties in South Carolina is administered by the State Historic in South Carolina that are listed in the National Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Register of Historic Places or have been Archives and History. recognized with South Carolina Historical Markers This publication includes summary information about T as of May 2015 and have important associations National Register properties in South Carolina that are with African American history. More information on these significantly associated with African American history. More and other properties is available at the South Carolina extensive information about many of these properties is Archives and History Center. Many other places in South available in the National Register files at the South Carolina Carolina are important to our African American history and Archives and History Center. Many of the National Register heritage and are eligible for listing in the National Register nominations are also available online, accessible through or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker the agency’s website. program. The State Historic Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History welcomes South Carolina Historical Marker Program (HM) questions regarding the listing or marking of other eligible South Carolina Historical Markers recognize and interpret sites. places important to an understanding of South Carolina’s past. The cast-aluminum markers can tell the stories of African Americans have made a vast contribution to buildings and structures that are still standing, or they can the history of South Carolina throughout its over-300-year- commemorate the sites of important historic events or history.
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East Branch of the Cooper River, 1780-1820: Panopticism and Mobility Lisa Briggitte Randle University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2018 East Branch of the Cooper River, 1780-1820: Panopticism and Mobility Lisa Briggitte Randle University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Randle, L.(2018). East Branch of the Cooper River, 1780-1820: Panopticism and Mobility. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4962 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. East Branch of the Cooper River, 1780-1820: Panopticism and Mobility By Lisa Briggitte Randle Bachelor of Arts University of South Carolina, 1979 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 1990 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 2009 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2018 Accepted by: Kenneth G. Kelly, Major Professor Leland Ferguson, Committee Member Michael E. Hodgson, Committee Member Kimberly Simmons, Committee Member Terrance Weik, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Lisa Briggitte Randle, 2018 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION I am honored to dedicate this dissertation to my friend and mentor, Dr. Leland G. Ferguson, for initiating the East Branch of the Cooper River Project and for his wise words of support when the completion of this dissertation seemed overwhelming. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the financial support of the University of South Carolina’s African American Professorial Program, the Anthropology Department’s Dorothy O’Dell Travel Grant, and a grant from the Archaeological Society of South Carolina.
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Thomas Knox Gordon (1738-1796)-Last Royal Chief Justice of South Carolina
South Carolina Law Review Volume 5 Issue 2 Article 4 12-1952 Thomas Knox Gordon (1738-1796)-Last Royal Chief Justice of South Carolina Thomas M. Stubbs University of South Carolina School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/sclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Stubbs, Thomas M. (1952) "Thomas Knox Gordon (1738-1796)-Last Royal Chief Justice of South Carolina," South Carolina Law Review: Vol. 5 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/sclr/vol5/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you by the Law Reviews and Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in South Carolina Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stubbs: Thomas Knox Gordon (1738-1796)-Last Royal Chief Justice of South THOMAS KNOX GORDON (1728-1796) LAST ROYAL CHIEF JUSTICE OF SOUTH CAROLINA THOMAS M. STUBBS* The recent and exceptionally generous gift to this State by the Hon. Robert A. Riches, of London, of the handsome portrait of the last Royal Chief Justice of South Carolina, has aroused a natural interest in both the history of the Chief Justice and in that of the portrait itself. Such information regarding both as has come to light will be related below. LiE PRIOR TO COMING ro SOUTH CAROLINA Information on the life of the Chief Justice is meager at best. He was the son of John Gordon, a Belfast merchant, and of Grace Inox, his second wife, and was born in Belfast in 1728.
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