South Carolina Hall of Fame

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SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME Teacher Guide Edward Rutledge South Carolina Social Studies Standards Edward Rutledge The American Revolution - (all 3 sub-categories) Topics include: Declaration of Independence, Continental Congress, SC Assembly, Revolutionary War, P.O.W, 3-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the American Revolution and South Carolina's role in the development of the new American nation. 3-3.1 - Summarize the causes of the American Revolution, including Britain's passage of the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts, the rebellion of the colonists, and the writing of the Declaration of Independence. 3-3.4 - Summarize the effects of the American Revolution, including the establishment of state and national governments. Standard 8-2:. The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes of the American Revolution and the beginnings of the new nation, with an emphasis on South Carolina's role in the development of that nation. 8-2.4 - Compare the perspectives of different groups of South Carolinians during the American Revolution, including Patriots, Tories/Loyalists, women, enslaved and free Africans, and Native Americans. 8-2.6 - Explain the role of South Carolinians in the establishment of their new state government and the national government after the American Revolution. Standard 8-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of South Carolina's role in the development of the new national government. 8-3.2 - Explain the role of South Carolina and its leaders in the Constitutional Convention, including their support of the Three-Fifths Compromise and the Commerce Compromise as well as the division among South Carolinians over the ratification of the Constitution. 2 S.C. Hall of Fame Biography Edward Rutledge Born in Charleston, Rutledge was educated in England and returned to South Carolina in 1773 and became deeply involved with the American revolutionaries that included his brother John, and the Pinckneys. In 1774 he was elected to the Continental Congress and served for three years. He was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Rutledge returned to Charleston and served as a lieutenant colonel in the militia and was captured when Charleston fell in 1780. He was released after eleven months, and he returned to his law practice. In 1790 he served in the State Constitutional Convention and was elected to the legislature in 1791. He was elected governor in 1798, but died in 1800 halfway through his term. 3 Credits South Carolina Social Studies Standard Correlations were provided by Lisa Ray The purpose of the South Carolina Hall of Fame is to recognize and honor both contemporary and past citizens who have made outstanding contributions to South Carolina's heritage and progress. Funding for Knowitall.org was provided by the S. C. General Assembly through the K-12 Technology Initiative. Visit scetv.org/education for more educational resources. 4 .

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THEME: WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Dec. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE South Carolina COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Charleston INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries — complete applicable sections) COMMON: Carter-May Home (Edward Rutledge House) AND/OR HISTORIC: House,, STREET AND NUMBER: 117 Broad Street, at Orange Street CITY OR TOWN: Charleston South Carolina m Charlestpn ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS TO THE PUBLIC District Building Public n Public Acquisition: Occupied E Yes: Site Structure Private si In Process || Unoccupied [I Restricted Both Being Considered I I Preservation work Unrestricted Object a in progress || No: PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural | | Government D Transportation I | Comments I f Commercial \~\ Industrial Private Residence Other CSpeci/yJ Educational | | Military Religious Old Ladies Entertainment | | Museum Scientific Home OWNERS NAME: , Bishop Ernest L. Unterkoefler - Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston STREET AND NUMBER: 119 Broad Street CITY OR TOWN: ____ Charleston 29401 South Carolina COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Register of Mesne Conveyance STREET AND NUMBER: Charleston County Courthouse CITY OR TOWN: f!ha.r1 eston South Carol ina. APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: ]_ TITLE OF SURVEY: DATE OF SURVEY: Federal [~~| State D County Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: (Check One) CONDITION Excellent [ | Good X~1 Fair a Deteriorated j | Ruins a Unexposed a fC/iecfc One) (Check One) INTEGRITY Altered QQ Unalte red d] Mov ed G Original Site Q DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (If known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The State Gazette of South Carolina, September 27, 1787 described Edward Rutledge's House at 117 Broad Street, at the corner of Orange Street (then No;- 55 Broad Street), as "that well built elegant HOUSE," which had been constructed by a Mr.
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Delegates to the Continental Congress from South Carolina, 177 4-1789, with Sketches of the Four Who Signed the Declaration of Independence
Bulletins of the Historical Commission of South Carolina.-No. 9 ~-~~)~~ ~~. Delegates to the Continentaf' Congress from South Carolina, 1774-1789, With Sketches of the Four Who Signed the Declaration of Independence. By A. S. SALLEY, Jr. Secretary of the Commission Printed for the Commission by The State Company Columbia, S. C. 1927 Bulletins of the Historical Commission of South Carolina.- No. 9 Delegates to the Continental Congress from South Carolina, 177 4-1789, With Sketches of the Four Who Signed the Declaration of Independence. B y A. S. SALLEY, Jr. Secre ta ry of the Commission Printed for t he Commission by T he State Company Columbia. S. C. I 9 2 7 1774-1775. \Yhen the news of the blo c: kadino· o:f the port of Boston rea ·h ed Charles Town in June. 1774'. a convention of the people of outh Carolina wa s, on J~ un e 13, ea llcc1 2 to meet in Charles Town on th Gth of July. The co nvention met on the clay appointed and sat through the 8th. After adopting resolution · ·o t1flemn in g the British Parlia ment for closin g the port of Bo: ton, and ettinO' fo rth the right of Ameri ·an , the eo tll" ention adopted the foll o\\·ing resolution: 1m s oLv J ~ D , ~'hat H enry l\fid<ll cton , John J.tutl cclge, 'l' homas Lynch , C'lui - topher Gacl scl en and Etlwnrcl Hutl e <l~c , :JD ~ q r H . he and tll cy a r c hcrcb.r nominated n ncl appoiute <l :Deputies.
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BATTLEGROUND of FREEDOM No State Made a Greater Contribution to the Winning of America
A~ '562. 2 .· ~\l-2. C'op~ \ BATTLEGROUND OF FREEDOM No state made a greater contribution to the winning of America. Both Kosciusko and Count Pulaski, the Polish independence and the founding of the nation than South patriots, served with distinction in South Carolina. ·Carolina. Her sons served ably and well in the Con For nearly four years, South Carolina was spared the tinental Congress and many of her sons laid down their horrors of war, then Charleston fell in May, 1780, and lives on the altar of freedom so that liberty and in South Carolina became a conquered province. Except for dependence could be achieved. Her heroine daughters Marion, Sumter and Pickens and their gallant followers, are legends of the land. it seemed all was lost. After Camden, the tide began to Upon the soil of South Carolina more battles were turn with Musgrove's Mill, Hanging Rock, King's Moun fought than in any other state. Both Virginia and tain and Blackstock's. In October, Nathanael Greene, the Massachusetts have been referred to as "The Cradle of fighting Quaker from Rhode Island, was given command Liberty." South Carolina was "The Battleground of of the Continental troops in the South. Daniel Morgan, an Freedom." Men from many states and nations came to epic soldier of great courage, returned to active duty, In South Carolina and fought and died. Where they fought, 17'81, the British suffered a major defeat at Cowpens. The bled and died is sacred ground, consecrated by the blood Battles of Ninety Six, Hobkirk's Hill, and most promi of patriots.
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Introduction to the Ratification of the Constitution in South Carolina
Introduction to the Ratification of the Constitution in South Carolina Tradition and continuity were hallmarks of South Carolina government and politics in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and South Carolinians modeled their governmental institutions on earlier practices. Revolutionary legislator, physician, and historian David Ramsay claimed that when the state adopted a new constitution in 1776, “the policy of the rulers in departing as little as possible from ancient forms and names, made the change of sovereignty less perceptible.”1 Despite changes wrought by the Revolution, maintenance or appeals to old forms continued throughout the debate over the Constitution. In its first regular session after ratification, the state House of Representatives ordered a new gown for its speaker, “ornamented with velvet tassels, richly fringed” that was “an exact pattern of that worn by the speaker of the British house of commons.”2 Yet despite efforts to maintain “ancient forms and names,” the legacy of the Revolution, the rapid growth of the upcountry, and the economic challenges of the postwar era slowly brought change. Under the Lords Proprietors The roots of South Carolina’s institutions were planted in the West Indian islands of Barbados and Jamaica. Established as a proprietary colony in the 1620s, Barbados offered a few elite white men the opportunity to accumulate great wealth on sugar plantations worked by black slaves who, by 1652, constituted a majority of the island’s population. In 1663, when King Charles II granted a charter for a new North American colony south of Virginia to eight Lords Proprietors, some of whom were investors in the Barbadian enterprise, they had a colonial model at hand that could readily be applied to the new mainland colony that became South Carolina.
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Pinckney Family Papers - Accession 564
Winthrop University Digital Commons @ Winthrop University Manuscript Collection Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections 2018 Pinckney Family Papers - Accession 564 Pinckney Family Eliza Lucas Pinckney Thomas Pinckney Charles Cotesworth Pinckney Harriott Pinckney Horry Rutledge See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/ manuscriptcollection_findingaids Finding Aid Citation Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections, Winthrop University, "Pinckney Family Papers - Accession 564". Finding Aid 1033. https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/manuscriptcollection_findingaids/1033 This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections at Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Manuscript Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Pinckney Family, Eliza Lucas Pinckney, Thomas Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Harriott Pinckney Horry Rutledge, and Harriott Pinckney Rutledge Holbrook This finding aid is va ailable at Digital Commons @ Winthrop University: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/ manuscriptcollection_findingaids/1033 Pinckney Family Papers, Acc 564 Manuscript Collection, Winthrop University Archives WINTHROP UNIVERSITY LOUISE PETTUS ARCHIVES & SPECIAL COLLECTIONS MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION ACCESSION 564 PINCKNEY FAMILY PAPERS 1703-1847 236 Micorfiche Pinckney Family Papers, Acc 564 Manuscript Collection, Winthrop University Archives WINTHROP UNIVERSITY LOUISE PETTUS ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION ACC. NO.: _564_ PROCESSED BY: Ann Y. Evans ADDITIONS: ____, ____, ____ DATE: February 6, 1984 NO. OF SECTIONS: 5 PINCKNEY FAMILY PAPERS I The Pinckney Family Papers microfiche were purchased from the South Carolina Historical Society on February 6, 1984. The papers were filmed by Carolyn F.
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John Drayton, 1766-1822
John Drayton, 1766-1822 1766 Born to William Henry Drayton and Dorothy Golightly at Drayton Hall Plantation in St. Andrews Parish 1779 Attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) ca. 1779-1785 Studied law at the Inner Temple in England ca. 1788 Admitted to the South Carolina Bar 1792-1798 Represented St. Philip and St. Michael parishes for three non-consecutive terms ca. 1794 Served as captain of the Charleston Cadet Infantry 1794 Married Hester Rose Tidyman, daughter of Philip Tidyman, with whom he had seven children 1794 Published Letters Written During a Tour through the Northern and Eastern States 1798 Elected lieutenant governor of South Carolina Jan. 1800 Served as interim governor of South Carolina upon the death of Edward Rutledge Dec. 1800 Elected governor of South Carolina 1801-1802 Served as president of the Board of the South Carolina College 1802 Published A View of South Carolina, as Respects Her Natural and Civil Concerns 1803-1804 Served as the 13th intendant of the City of Charleston 1805-1808 Represented St. Philip and St. Michael parishes in the South Carolina Senate 1807 Received an honorary doctorate from the South Carolina College, which he helped found during his earlier term as governor Dec. 1808 Elected to a third non-consecutive term as governor of South Carolina 1812 Appointed by President James Madison to serve as a U.S. judge for the District of South Carolina 1821 Published his father’s Memoirs of the American Revolution Nov. 1822 Death and burial at the Cathedral Church of Saint Luke and Saint Paul Sources Bailey, N.
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The ''Havoc of War'' and Its Aftermath in Revolutionary South Carolina
The ''Havoc of War'' and its Aftermath in Revolutionary South Carolina by Jerome NADELHAFT* The approach of war between England and America inspired many privileged South Carolinians to announce their willingness to suffer for freedom's sake. They would move, disown America, or fight "rather than submit to tyranny.'' They did not ignore the possibility of dying, but since their cause was just, death would be noble, "generous", preferable to servitude. 1 That vision was shared by Richard Hutson, who wrote of the "awfully pleasing sight" of the British army and navy "most shamefully repulsed" when they attacked Charleston in 1776. Romantically, perhaps not inaccurately, he spread the tale of one sergeant, "McDougal by name," who "rivals Epaminondas in fame; when breathing his last, 'My brave lads,' he cries, 'I am just expiring, but for heaven's sake let not sweet liberty expire with me."' 2 Few Carolinians expressed an awareness that warfare consisted of more than noble gestures and deeds ; few seemed worried that military death could be inglorious. Josiah Smith, who was unwilling to submit "to the will & controul of a haughty and abaondoned sett of rulers," might have had such gloomy prospects in mind when he wrote that "horrible consequences" attended bloodshed. 3 So might Henry Laurens, whose son returned from England to fight and die in and for South Carolina. Ready "to hazard all ... [his] estate," Laurens worried that the British, encoura ging Indian attacks and slave insurrections, would cause the "most horri ble butcheries of innocent women & children," and that "civil discord between fellow citizens & neighbour Farmers" would lead to "fraud per jury & assassination." 4 Probably few people had the knowledge, or even willingness, to imagine the nature of South Carolina's Revolutionary War.
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The Traditional View of Hamilton's Federalist No. 77 and an Unexpected Challenge
THE TRADITIONAL VIEW OF HAMILTON’S FEDERALIST NO. 77 AND AN UNEXPECTED CHALLENGE: A RESPONSE TO SETH BARRETT TILLMAN JEREMY D. BAILEY* It has been mentioned as one of the advantages to be ex‐ pected from the co‐operation of the senate, in the business of appointments, that it would contribute to the stability of the administration. The consent of that body would be neces‐ sary to displace as well as to appoint.1 The unitary executive theory is one of the most controversial legal theories of recent memory. The theory posits that the Vesting Clause of Article II grants all of the executive power to the President, except where express grants of executive author‐ ity are made to other institutions or denied to the government as a whole. Broadly, the theory has two strands—a foreign pol‐ icy strand and a domestic policy strand—both of which en‐ hance the Presidentʹs inherent powers, even absent statutory grants of authority. Even though the Constitution is silent re‐ garding removing executive officers and abrogating treaties, both the domestic and foreign policy strands contend that the Vesting Clause grants the President these powers.2 * Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and the Honors College, University of Houston. I thank Seth Barrett Tillman for suggesting this project and for his comments. This response to Tillman grows out of my prior article on the subject: Jeremy D. Bailey, The New Unitary Executive and Democratic Theory: The Problem of Alexander Hamilton, 102 AM. POL. SCI. REV. 453 (2008). All errors are mine. 1. THE FEDERALIST NO.
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Officers of the State of South Carolina 1787–1788
Officers of the State of South Carolina 1787–1788 The constitutional officers (governor, lieutenant governor, privy counsellors), senators, and representatives served two-year terms. Four privy counsellors were elected each year. Judges served during good behavior. When electing other officers the General Assembly often, but not always, specified a two-year term. One of the two commissioners of the treasury was elected each year. The date of election (or service) is given for officers who served only a portion of the period between September 1787 and September 1788. Governor Auditor Thomas Pinckney James McCall Lieutenant Governor Surveyor General Thomas Gadsden Ephraim Mitchell (elected March 1786) Privy Council Francis Bremar Pierce Butler (elected February 1788) John Lewis Gervais Edward Rutledge Court of Chancery William Washington Judges Term Expired Feb. 1788 John Rutledge Daniel Bourdeaux Richard Hutson John Huger John Mathews John Julius Pringle Master in Chancery Thomas Tudor Tucker William Hasell Gibbes Elected Jan. 1788 Register Thomas Bee* John Neufville, Jr. Ralph Izard, Sr. Courts of Sessions and Pleas Charles Pinckney Judges Thomas Waties Henry Pendleton *Declined and not replaced Aedanus Burke Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to Thomas Heyward the Governor John F. Grimké Stephen Drayton Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas William Mason Attorney General Clerk of the Court of General Sessions Alexander Moultrie Thomas Hall Secretary of State Court of Admiralty Peter Freneau Judge Printer to the State William Drayton
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Pinckney Family Papers, 1703-1847 SCHS Call # 037 and 038
Pinckney family papers, 1703-1847 SCHS Call # 037 and 038 Creators: Pinckney family Pinckney, Charles Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825. Pinckney, Eliza Lucas, 1723-1793. Pinckney, Thomas, 1750-1828. Horry, Daniel Horry, Harriott Pinckney Description: 4 linear ft. Biographical/Historical note: Several members of the Pinckney family have been distinguished for service to South Carolina and the United States. Eliza Lucas Pinckney helped make indigo a major cash crop; she was the mother of two statesmen and she wrote numerous, engaging letters. Her son Thomas was the minister to England from 1792-1796, a major general during the War of 1812, and a successful rice planter. Also included are letters of other family members and friends, particularly Eliza’s son and daughter Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and Harriott Pinckney Horry. Scope and content: Correspondence regarding family matters, education, and plantation, political, business, legal, military, and diplomatic affairs. Correspondence is between, among other places, the South Carolina locations of Charleston, Christ Church Parish (Charleston County), Berkeley County, Beaufort, and Hampton Plantation, as well as Pennsylvania, New York, Washington (D.C.), North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Great Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands. Family correspondents include Eliza, Charles Cotesworth, and Thomas Pinckney; Harriott, Charles, and Eleanore Horry; Harriott, Frederick, Henry, Rebecca, and Edward Rutledge; Benjamin Huger; and Rebecca Motte. Other correspondents include John Q. Adams; the Duke d'Alcadia; American seamen; Joseph Alston; John Appleton; Thomas Auldjo; Baring & Co.; Samuel Bayard; Bird, Savage & Bird; Matthew Bolton; Gov. Boyd; J.B. Burgess; William Allen Deas; Gen. Floyd; Fox (George) & Sons; Robert W. Fox; Pascal Grenfell, Jr.; Lord Charles Grenville; Alexander Hamilton; George Hammond; David Humphreys; Andrew Jackson; John Jay; Thomas Jefferson; Joshua Johnson; Wilhemina King; the Marquis de Lafayette; Prince de la Paz; James Maury; Col.
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Edward Rutledge • John Rutledge
South Carolina’s Founding Fathers www.carolana.com © 2018 – J.D. Lewis Little River, SC Terms of Use: Any or all parts of this slideshow may be used by anyone for any purpose free of charge – with one stipulation. The user must cite “www.carolana.com” as the source and may not alter any material used. 2 Table of Contents Topic Slide No. Quick Lookback at Representative Gov’t 4 SC Quick Lookback (1629 to 1775) 10 The American Revolution (1775 to 1783) 32 SC Joins the United States (1783 to 1790) 92 Sources 140 Appendix A – Founding Fathers From 143 Each District / Parish 3 Quick Lookback at Representative Government 4 Ancient Democracies, Republics & Constitutions • Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century BC in the Greek city-state of Athens. Spread to other city-states. • It was a system of direct democracy, in which participating citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. This was not considered to be a “representative government,” however. • To vote one had to be an adult, male citizen, i.e., not a foreign resident, a slave, or a woman. • Leaders elected at random by citizens. • Solonian Constitution drafted in 594 BC. Greek Senate c. 450 BC • Indian City State of Vaishali functioned as what would be called a Republic. There were other similar city-states, all in northern India. • Decision making by voting of two primary groups: Martial or warrior class Trade guilds/agriculturists class • Code of Manu issued in 3rd Century BC. North Indian Assembly c.400 BC • Two Consuls – executive leaders • Senate comprised of 300 upper class citizens • Tribune comprised of 10 lower class citizens • Citizen Assemblies (adult males only) • Two-party system – Patricians & Plebians • Leaders elected lower members • Considered to be a Republic • 12 Tables (constitution-like) codified in 450 BC.
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GRADE 8 South Carolina: One of the United States
GRADE 8 South Carolina: One of the United States Standard 8-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the settlement of South Carolina and the United States by Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans. Indicators PLT Activities 8-1.1 Summarize the culture, political systems, • 90 Native Ways and daily life of the Native Americans of the 17 People of the Forest Eastern Woodlands, including their methods of 40 Then and Now hunting and farming, their use of natural resources 56 We Can Work It Out and geographic features, and their relationships 91 In the Good Old Days with other nations. (H, G, P) 92 A Look at Lifestyles 95 Did You Notice? 8-1.2 Categorize events according to the ways they improved or worsened relations between Native Americans and European settlers, including alliances and land agreements between the English and the Catawba, Cherokee, and Yemassee; deerskin trading; the Yemassee War; and the Cherokee War. (H, P, E) 8-1.3 Summarize the history of European 14 Renewable or Not? settlement in Carolina from the first attempts to 17 People of the Forest settle at San Miguel de Gualdape, Charlesfort, San 40 Then and Now Felipe, and Albemarle Point to the time of South 76 Tree Cookies Carolina’s establishment as an economically 91 In the Good Old Days important British colony, including the diverse 92 A Look at Lifestyles origins of the settlers, the early government, the 95 Did You Notice? importance of the plantation system and slavery, and the impact of the natural environment on the development of the colony.
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