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You and AI Conversations About AI Technologies and Their Implications for Society
You and AI Conversations about AI technologies and their implications for society SUPPORTED BY CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY DeepMind1 2 CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY You and AI Conversations about AI technologies and their implications for society Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of making computer systems smart, and an umbrella term for a range of technologies that carry out functions that typically require intelligence in humans. AI technologies already support many everyday products and services, and the power and reach of these technologies are advancing at pace. The Royal Society is working to support an environment of careful stewardship of AI technologies, so that their benefits can be brought into being safely and rapidly, and shared across society. In support of this aim, the Society’s You and AI series brought together leading AI researchers to contribute to a public conversation about advances in AI and their implications for society. CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY 3 What AI can, and cannot, do The last decade has seen exciting developments in AI – and AI researchers are tackling some fundamental challenges to develop it further AI research seeks to understand what happens or inputs do not follow a standard intelligence is, and then recreate this through pattern, these systems cannot adapt their computer systems that can automatically rules or adjust their approach. perform tasks that require some level of reasoning or intelligence in humans. In the last decade, new methods that use learning algorithms have helped create In the past, AI research has concentrated computer systems that are more flexible on creating detailed rules for how to carry and adaptive, and Demis Hassabis FRS out a task and then developing computer (co-founder, DeepMind) has been at the systems that could carry out these rules; forefront of many of these developments. -
Front Matter of the Book Contains a Detailed Table of Contents, Which We Encourage You to Browse
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00217-3 - Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: 10th Anniversary Edition Michael A. Nielsen & Isaac L. Chuang Frontmatter More information Quantum Computation and Quantum Information 10th Anniversary Edition One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science. This 10th Anniversary Edition includes a new Introduction and Afterword from the authors setting the work in context. This comprehensive textbook describes such remarkable effects as fast quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography, and quantum error-correction. Quantum mechanics and computer science are introduced, before moving on to describe what a quantum computer is, how it can be used to solve problems faster than “classical” computers, and its real-world implementation. It concludes with an in-depth treatment of quantum information. Containing a wealth of figures and exercises, this well-known textbook is ideal for courses on the subject, and will interest beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, computer science, mathematics, and electrical engineering. MICHAEL NIELSEN was educated at the University of Queensland, and as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of New Mexico. He worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory, as the Richard Chace Tolman Fellow at Caltech, was Foundation Professor of Quantum Information Science and a Federation Fellow at the University of Queensland, and a Senior Faculty Member at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He left Perimeter Institute to write a book about open science and now lives in Toronto. ISAAC CHUANG is a Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, jointly appointed in Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, and in Physics. -
FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R
Recognizing the Real and the Potential: FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R Fields Medal recipients since inception Year Winners 1936 Lars Valerian Ahlfors (Harvard University) (April 18, 1907 – October 11, 1996) Jesse Douglas (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (July 3, 1897 – September 7, 1965) 1950 Atle Selberg (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (June 14, 1917 – August 6, 2007) 1954 Kunihiko Kodaira (Princeton University) (March 16, 1915 – July 26, 1997) 1962 John Willard Milnor (Princeton University) (born February 20, 1931) The Fields Medal 1966 Paul Joseph Cohen (Stanford University) (April 2, 1934 – March 23, 2007) Stephen Smale (University of California, Berkeley) (born July 15, 1930) is awarded 1970 Heisuke Hironaka (Harvard University) (born April 9, 1931) every four years 1974 David Bryant Mumford (Harvard University) (born June 11, 1937) 1978 Charles Louis Fefferman (Princeton University) (born April 18, 1949) on the occasion of the Daniel G. Quillen (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (June 22, 1940 – April 30, 2011) International Congress 1982 William P. Thurston (Princeton University) (October 30, 1946 – August 21, 2012) Shing-Tung Yau (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (born April 4, 1949) of Mathematicians 1986 Gerd Faltings (Princeton University) (born July 28, 1954) to recognize Michael Freedman (University of California, San Diego) (born April 21, 1951) 1990 Vaughan Jones (University of California, Berkeley) (born December 31, 1952) outstanding Edward Witten (Institute for Advanced Study, -
Mothers in Science
The aim of this book is to illustrate, graphically, that it is perfectly possible to combine a successful and fulfilling career in research science with motherhood, and that there are no rules about how to do this. On each page you will find a timeline showing on one side, the career path of a research group leader in academic science, and on the other side, important events in her family life. Each contributor has also provided a brief text about their research and about how they have combined their career and family commitments. This project was funded by a Rosalind Franklin Award from the Royal Society 1 Foreword It is well known that women are under-represented in careers in These rules are part of a much wider mythology among scientists of science. In academia, considerable attention has been focused on the both genders at the PhD and post-doctoral stages in their careers. paucity of women at lecturer level, and the even more lamentable The myths bubble up from the combination of two aspects of the state of affairs at more senior levels. The academic career path has academic science environment. First, a quick look at the numbers a long apprenticeship. Typically there is an undergraduate degree, immediately shows that there are far fewer lectureship positions followed by a PhD, then some post-doctoral research contracts and than qualified candidates to fill them. Second, the mentors of early research fellowships, and then finally a more stable lectureship or career researchers are academic scientists who have successfully permanent research leader position, with promotion on up the made the transition to lectureships and beyond. -
Institut Des Hautes Ét Udes Scientifiques
InstItut des Hautes É t u d e s scIentIfIques A foundation in the public interest since 1981 2 | IHES IHES | 3 Contents A VISIONARY PROJECT, FOR EXCELLENCE IN SCIENCE P. 5 Editorial P. 6 Founder P. 7 Permanent professors A MODERN-DAY THELEMA FOR A GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY P. 8 Research P. 9 Visitors P. 10 Events P. 11 International INDEPENDENCE AND FREEDOM, THE INSTITUTE’S TWO OPERATIONAL PILLARS P. 12 Finance P. 13 Governance P. 14 Members P. 15 Tax benefits The Marilyn and James Simons Conference Center The aim of the Foundation known as ‘Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques’ is to enable and encourage theoretical scientific research (…). [Its] activity consists mainly in providing the Institute’s professors and researchers, both permanent and invited, with the resources required to undertake disinterested IHES February 2016 Content: IHES Communication Department – Translation: Hélène Wilkinson – Design: blossom-creation.com research. Photo Credits: Valérie Touchant-Landais / IHES, Marie-Claude Vergne / IHES – Cover: unigma All rights reserved Extract from the statutes of the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, 1958. 4 | IHES IHES | 5 A visionary project, for excellence in science Editorial Emmanuel Ullmo, Mathematician, IHES Director A single scientific program: curiosity. A single selection criterion: excellence. The Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques is an international mathematics and theoretical physics research center. Free of teaching duties and administrative tasks, its professors and visitors undertake research in complete independence and total freedom, at the highest international level. Ever since it was created, IHES has cultivated interdisciplinarity. The constant dialogue between mathematicians and theoretical physicists has led to particularly rich interactions. -
[email protected]
SIMON GRITSCHACHER April 2021 Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark [email protected] NATIONALITY Austrian EMPLOYMENT 10/2017 - present University of Copenhagen Postdoctoral fellow Marie-Curie fellow since 9/2019 EDUCATION 10/2013 - 05/2017 University of Oxford, Lincoln College 05/2017 DPhil in Mathematics Commutative K-theory (Advisor: Prof. Ulrike Tillmann) 10/2011 - 09/2013 Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich 09/2013 MSc in Mathematics (distinction) 07/2010 - 08/2011 Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich Diploma student 10/2008 - 06/2012 Technical University, Munich 06/2012 BSc in Mathematics (distinction) 08/2011 Diploma in Physics (5 years degree, distinction) 04/2007 - 07/2008 Technical University, Graz BSc in Technical Physics and Technical Mathematics (not completed) AWARDS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Marie Curie Individual Fellowship 2018, European Union (¿ 207.312) 150th Anniversary Postdoctoral Mobility Grant 2017, London Mathematical Society (£ 8.000) EPSRC Scholarship, 10/2013 - 04/2017 Carathéodory Prize for my Master thesis, LMU Munich, 09/2014 Best Study Award for Bachelor Mathematics for the best overall grade, TU Munich, 06/2013 Scholar of the Cusanuswerk 04/2009 - 09/2013 37th International Physics Olympiad, Singapore, Honourable mention 07/2006 1 PUBLICATIONS AND PREPRINTS Preprints On families of nilpotent subgroups and associated coset posets (with B. Villarreal) Preprint (2021) 1–14, arXiv:2104.06869 On the second homotopy group of spaces of commuting elements in Lie groups (with A. Adem and J. M. Gómez) Preprint (2020) 1–52, submitted, arXiv:2009.09045 A remark on the group-completion theorem Preprint (2017) 1–9, arXiv:1709.02036 Published articles Higher generation by abelian subgroups in Lie groups (with O. -
The Bold Ones in the Land of Strange
PHYSICS OF THE IMPOSSIBLE: The Bold Ones in the Land of Strange By Karol Jałochowski. Translation by Kamila Slawinska. Originally published in POLITYKA 41, 85 (2010) in Polish. A new scientific center has just opened at Singapore’s Science Drive 2: its efforts are focused on revealing nature’s uttermost secrets. The place attracts many young, talented and eccentric physicists, among them some Poles. This summer night is as hot as any other night in the equatorial Singapore (December ones included). Five men, seated at a table in one of the city’s countless bars, are about to finish another pitcher of local beer. They are Artur Ekert, a Polish-born cryptologist and a Research Fellow at Merton College at the University of Oxford (profiled in issue 27 of POLITYKA); Leong Chuan Kwek, a Singapore native; Briton Hugo Cable; Brazilian Marcelo Franca Santos; and Björn Hessmo of Sweden. While enjoying their drinks, they are also trying to find a trace of comprehensive tactics in the chaotic mess of ball-kicking they are watching on a plasma screen above: a soccer game played somewhere halfway across the world. “My father always wanted me to become a soccer player. And I have failed him so miserably,” says Hessmo. His words are met with a nod of understanding. So far, the game has provided the men with no excitement. Their faces finally light up with joy only when the score table is displayed with the results of Round One of the ongoing tournament. Zeros and ones – that’s exciting! All of them are quantum information physicists: zeroes and ones is what they do. -
2011 Mathematics Newsletter
AUTUMN 2011 NEWSLETTER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Mathematics NEWS 1 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS NEWS MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR It has been another exciting year The positive developments reported in this newsletter stand for our department. The work of in contrast to a backdrop of (global) financial and politi- the faculty has been recognized cal uncertainty. In the fourth year of the financial crisis, in a number of ways, includ- the end is not yet in sight. Repeated cuts in state support, ing the AMS Bôcher Prize and coupled with tuition increases, spell a fundamental shift the SIAM Kleinman Prize pre- in the funding of state universities. At the same time, the sented to Gunther Uhlmann, need to re-tool to pursue new career paths in a changing and the NSF CAREER award to economy, the return of soldiers from overseas deployments, Max Lieblich. As you will see on and the coming of age of the baby-boom echo generation page 15, the numbers of majors bring increasing numbers of students to our campus and to in the Mathematics program and the joint ACMS (Applied our department. and Computational Mathematical Sciences) program have Until the situation settles, new resources are generally made continued to rise, as have the numbers of degrees awarded. available to us in the form of temporary allocations instead In addition, these programs attract outstanding students of tenure-track faculty positions, which would require long- who continue to make us proud. For example, Math majors term financial commitments. This policy is understandable. -
Status of Quantum Computer Development Entwicklungsstand Quantencomputer Document History
Status of quantum computer development Entwicklungsstand Quantencomputer Document history Version Date Editor Description 1.0 May 2018 Document status after main phase of project 1.1 July 2019 First update containing both new material and improved readability, details summarized in chapters 1.6 and 2.11 Federal Office for Information Security Post Box 20 03 63 D-53133 Bonn Phone: +49 22899 9582-0 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: https://www.bsi.bund.de © Federal Office for Information Security 2017 Introduction Introduction This study discusses the current (Fall 2017, update early 2019) state of affairs in the physical implementation of quantum computing as well as algorithms to be run on them, focused on application in cryptanalysis. It is supposed to be an orientation to scientists with a connection to one of the fields involved—mathematicians, computer scientists. These will find the treatment of their own field slightly superficial but benefit from the discussion in the other sections. The executive summary as well as the introduction and conclusions to each chapter provide actionable information to decision makers. The text is separated into multiple parts that are related (but not identical) to previous work packages of this project. Authors Frank K. Wilhelm, Saarland University Rainer Steinwandt, Florida Atlantic University, USA Brandon Langenberg, Florida Atlantic University, USA Per J. Liebermann, Saarland University Anette Messinger, Saarland University Peter K. Schuhmacher, Saarland University Copyright The study including all its parts are copyrighted by the BSI–Federal Office for Information Security. Any use outside the limits defined by the copyright law without approval by the BSI is not permitted and punishable. -
A Systemic Approach to Assess the Potential and Risks of Wildlife Culling
A systemic approach to assess the potential and risks of wildlife culling for infectious disease control Eve Miguel, Vladimir Grosbois, Alexandre Caron, Diane Pople, Benjamin Roche, Christl Donnelly To cite this version: Eve Miguel, Vladimir Grosbois, Alexandre Caron, Diane Pople, Benjamin Roche, et al.. A systemic approach to assess the potential and risks of wildlife culling for infectious disease control. Communi- cations Biology, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 3 (1), 10.1038/s42003-020-1032-z. hal-02911618 HAL Id: hal-02911618 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02911618 Submitted on 4 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License REVIEW ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-1032-z OPEN A systemic approach to assess the potential and risks of wildlife culling for infectious disease control ✉ Eve Miguel1,2,3 , Vladimir Grosbois4, Alexandre Caron 4, Diane Pople1, Benjamin Roche2,5,6 & Christl A. Donnelly 1,7 1234567890():,; The maintenance of infectious diseases requires a sufficient number of susceptible hosts. Host culling is a potential control strategy for animal diseases. However, the reduction in biodiversity and increasing public concerns regarding the involved ethical issues have pro- gressively challenged the use of wildlife culling. -
Address: University of St Andrews, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom
DAVID REES JONES Address: University of St Andrews, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom. Website: https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/profile/dwrj1 Email: [email protected] ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-401X POSITIONS 2019–: Lecturer in Applied Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews. 2016–2019: Postdoctoral researcher in subduction-zone geodynamics, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford (2016–2018). Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge (2019). Advised by Professor Richard Katz and Dr John Rudge (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge). 2014–2016: Postdoctoral researcher on the fluid dynamics of frazil-ice crystals, Department of Physics, University of Oxford. Advised by Dr Andrew Wells. 2014–2019: College tutor, Department of Physics, University of Oxford St Anne’s College (2014–2019) and Hertford College (2015–2016). EDUCATION 2010–2013: PhD, Applied Mathematics, University of Cambridge Supervised by Professor Grae Worster. Thesis: The Convective Desalination of Sea Ice (accepted April 2014) Institute of Theoretical Geophysics. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP). NERC studentship. 2009–2010: MMath (‘Part III’), Distinction, University of Cambridge Essay ‘Global Modes in Shear Flows’ supervised by Professor Nigel Peake. Courses: Geophysical and Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Solidification of Fluids, Slow Viscous Flow, Fluid Dynamics of Energy, and Perturbation and Stability Methods. Not-examined: Polar Oceans and Climate Change, Biological Physics. 2006–2009: BA, First Class Hons., Mathematics, University of Cambridge First class in examinations in each year. PRIZES AND AWARDS 2015: Lighthill-Thwaites Prize finalist. Awarded by the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA) for a paper in Applied Mathematics within 5 years of first degree. -
SSC 2009 37Th ANNUAL MEETING 37E CONGRÈS ANNUEL
S S C VOLUMELIAISON 23 NUMBER • NUMERO 1 FEBRUARY • FEVRIER 2009 SSC 2009 37th ANNUAL MEETING 37e CONGRÈS ANNUEL at • à UBC Vancouver 30 mai - 3 juin 2009 May 30 - June 3 2009 SSC - 2009 Vancouver ..................... page 6 SSC - 2009 Vancouver ..................... page 6 SSC Participation in JSM ................ page 22 SSC Participation aux JSM .............. page 22 SSC Election Nominees .................. page 27 Élections de la SSC .......................... page 27 SSC Office Move ............................ page 33 Relocalisation du secrétariat ............ page 33 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE STATISTICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA LE BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETÉ STATISTIQUE DU CANADA MESSAGES Contents • Message from the Message Sommaires President du Président Dear members, Chers membres, Over time, the annual meeting has evolved into Au fil du temps, le congrès est devenu Messages 3 our premier event of the year. Several entries l’événement clé de notre année. Plusieurs in this issue of Liaison give count of a varied articles de ce numéro de Liaison rendent compte President/Président and exciting program for the 2009 meeting du programme varié et passionnant qui vous Editor/Rédacteur en chef in Vancouver. Program Chair Wendy Lou attend lors du Congrès 2009 à Vancouver. La along with the section presidents présidente du programme Wendy Announcements/Avis 6 (Smiley Cheng, Subhash Lele, Lou, les présidents des groupes SSC 2009 Vancouver Bruno Rémillard, Julie Trépanier) (Smiley Cheng, Subhash Lele, Workshops/Ateliers and session organizers have been Bruno Rémillard, Julie Trépanier) Scientific Program/ working round the clock on the et les organisateurs de séances Programme Scientifique scientific program. A special travaillent jour et nuit au programme Opinion Poll/Sondage feature this year is a concentration scientifique.