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The Isle of Wight Coast Path Guided Trail Holiday
The Isle of Wight Coast Path Guided Trail Holiday Tour Style: Guided Trails Destinations: Isle of Wight & England Trip code: FWLIC Trip Walking Grade: 3 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW The Isle of Wight Coast Path circuits the island in an anti-clockwise direction and provides a wonderful opportunity to view the island’s beautiful and varied coastline, including the chalk headlands of the Needles and Culver Cliff. The trail is interspersed with pretty coastal villages and Victorian resorts such as Ventnor. It includes some inland walking around Queen Victoria’s Osborne Estate, Cowes and Newtown Harbour National Nature Reserve. WHAT'S INCLUDED • High quality en-suite accommodation in our country house • Full board from dinner upon arrival to breakfast on departure day • The services of an HF Holidays' walks leader • All transport on walking days www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • A circuit of the Isle of Wight coast • The dramatic chalk headlands of the Needles and Culver Cliff • Stay at Freshwater Bay House TRIP SUITABILITY This Guided Walking/Hiking Trail is graded 3 which involves walks/hikes on generally good paths, but with some long walking days. There may be some sections over rough or steep terrain and will require a good level of fitness as you will be walking every day. It is your responsibility to ensure you have the relevant fitness required to join this holiday. Fitness We want you to be confident that you can meet the demands of each walking day and get the most out of your holiday. -
Historic Environment Action Plan West Wight Chalk Downland
Directorate of Community Services Director Sarah Mitchell Historic Environment Action Plan West Wight Chalk Downland Isle of Wight County Archaeology and Historic Environment Service October 2008 01983 823810 archaeology @iow.gov.uk Iwight.com HEAP for West Wight Chalk Downland. INTRODUCTION The West Wight Chalk Downland HEAP Area has been defined on the basis of geology, topography and historic landscape character. It forms the western half of a central chalk ridge that crosses the Isle of Wight, the eastern half having been defined as the East Wight Chalk Ridge . Another block of Chalk and Upper Greensand in the south of the Isle of Wight has been defined as the South Wight Downland . Obviously there are many similarities between these three HEAP Areas. However, each of the Areas occupies a particular geographical location and has a distinctive historic landscape character. This document identifies essential characteristics of the West Wight Chalk Downland . These include the large extent of unimproved chalk grassland, great time-depth, many archaeological features and historic settlement in the Bowcombe Valley. The Area is valued for its open access, its landscape and wide views and as a tranquil recreational area. Most of the land at the western end of this Area, from the Needles to Mottistone Down, is open access land belonging to the National Trust. Significant historic landscape features within this Area are identified within this document. The condition of these features and forces for change in the landscape are considered. Management issues are discussed and actions particularly relevant to this Area are identified from those listed in the Isle of Wight HEAP Aims, Objectives and Actions. -
Dorset Downs and Cranborne Chase
Responding to the impacts of climate change on the natural environment: Natural England publications are available as accessible pdfs from: Dorset Downs and Cranborne Chase www.naturalengland.org.uk/publications Should an alternative format of this publication be required, please contact our enquiries line for more information: A summary 0845 600 3078 or email: [email protected] Printed on Defra Silk comprising 75% recycled fibre. www.naturalengland.org.uk Introduction Natural England is working to deliver Downs and Cranborne Chase. The a natural environment that is healthy, others are the Cumbria High Fells, enjoyed by people and used in a Shropshire Hills, and the Broads. sustainable manner. However, the natural environment is changing as a consequence This leaflet is a summary of the more of human activities, and one of the major detailed findings from the pilot project challenges ahead is climate change. (these are available on our website at www.naturalengland.org.uk). The leaflet: Even the most optimistic predictions show us locked into at least 50 years identifies significant biodiversity, of unstable climate. Changes in landscape, recreational and historic temperature, rainfall, sea levels, and the environment assets; magnitude and frequency of extreme assesses the potential risks climate weather events will have a direct impact change poses to these assets; and on the natural environment. Indirect impacts will also arise as society adapts suggests practical actions that would to climate change. These impacts make them more resilient to the impacts may create both opportunities and of climate change. threats to the natural environment. What we learn from the four pilot Natural England and its partners therefore projects will be used to extend the need to plan ahead to secure the future approach across England as part of of the natural environment. -
Metapopulation Dynamics of a Perennial Plant, Succisa Pratensis, in an Agricultural Landscape
ecological modelling 199 (2006) 464–475 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolmodel Metapopulation dynamics of a perennial plant, Succisa pratensis, in an agricultural landscape Mikael Milden´ a,∗, Zuzana Munzbergov¨ a´ b,c,Toma´ sˇ Herben b,c, Johan Ehrlen´ a a Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden b Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Pruhonice,˚ Czech Republic c Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Benatsk´ a,´ CZ-128 01 Praha, Czech Republic article info abstract Article history: Most metapopulation models neglect the local dynamics, and systems characterized by Published on line 1 August 2006 slow population turnover, time lags and non-equilibrium, are only rarely examined within a metapopulation context. In this study we used a realistic, spatially explicit, dynamic Keywords: metapopulation model of a long-lived grassland plant, Succisa pratensis, to examine the rel- Demography ative importance of local population dynamics, and short and long-distance dispersal of Dynamic metapopulation models seeds. Habitat suitability assessment Using both vegetation composition and sowing experiments we identified 94 occupied Long-distance dispersal and 43 unoccupied, but suitable, habitat patches in a 7-km2 landscape. Local population Non-equilibrium metapopulations dynamics were studied in permanent plots in five populations. Simulation results showed Sensitivity analysis that the colonization and extinction dynamics of S. pratensis were slow with about one col- Time lags onization or extinction per year and the time frame for the population system to attain equilibrium in a constant landscape was several thousands of years. -
David Clements Ecology Ltd Carlton House, 5 Herbert Terrace, Penarth, Glamorgan, CF64 2AH Tel/Fax: 029 20 350120 [email protected] DAVID CLEMENTS ECOLOGY LTD
DDAAVVIIDD CCLLEEMMEENNTTSS EECCOOLLOOGGYY LLTTDD MERTHYR TYDFIL COUNTY BOROUGH SITES OF IMPORTANCE FOR NATURE CONSERVATION SO 00SW/2: RHYDYCAR WEST SURVEY & ASSESSMENT FOR SINC DESIGNATION May 2006 David Clements Ecology Ltd Carlton House, 5 Herbert Terrace, Penarth, Glamorgan, CF64 2AH Tel/Fax: 029 20 350120 [email protected] DAVID CLEMENTS ECOLOGY LTD Site Name: RHYDYCAR WEST Grid Ref(s): SO 045047 Site No.: SO 00SW/2 SO 033050 (W); 038053 (N); 053036 (E); 034031 (S) Status: Candidate Date: July 2002 July 2002: Provisional site; boundary identified from available Proposed Date: desk-top sources only; requires confirmation by survey. Confirmed Date: Dec 2005: Site surveyed and assessed for designation; designation boundary identified. Summary - Reasons for Selection/Interest of Site: Very extensive mosaic of ‘ffridd’ habitats and former mine spoil supporting complex of semi- upland and lowland habitats, partly contained within conifer plantation. Main components are ancient semi-natural woodland fragments, other semi-natural woodlands (mainly upland oak, Quercus sp) together with wet woodlands of alder (Alnus glutinosa), wet heathland, dry heathland, marshy grassland and semi-improved neutral grasslands. Also there are some bracken slopes, scrub, small ponds, streams and sections of dismantled railway. There are areas of semi- improved acid grasslands to the south especially. The habitats intergrade to form a complex mosaic, and may therefore also include some small areas of improved or low diversity semi- improved grassland, but any such areas are a very minor component. Great crested newt occurs in small pools within the SINC, and noctule and pipistrelle bats have both been recorded. Water vole may occur and a small badger sett is present. -
Towards Preserving Threatened Grassland Species and Habitats
Towards preserving threatened grassland plant species and habitats - seed longevity, seed viability and phylogeography Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) der Fakultät für Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin der Universität Regensburg vorgelegt von SIMONE B. TAUSCH aus Burghausen im Jahr 2017 II Das Promotionsgesuch wurde eingereicht am: 15.12.2017 Die Arbeit wurde angeleitet von: Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod Regensburg, den 14.12.2017 Simone B. Tausch III IV Table of contents Chapter 1 General introduction 6 Chapter 2 Towards the origin of Central European grasslands: glacial and postgla- 12 cial history of the Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor Scop.) Chapter 3 A habitat-scale study of seed lifespan in artificial conditions 28 examining seed traits Chapter 4 Seed survival in the soil and at artificial storage: Implications for the 42 conservation of calcareous grassland species Chapter 5 How precise can X-ray predict the viability of wild flowering plant seeds? 56 Chapter 6 Seed dispersal in space and time - origin and conservation of calcareous 66 grasslands Summary 70 Zusammenfassung 72 References 74 Danksagung 89 DECLARATION OF MANUSCRIPTS Chapter 2 was published with the thesis’ author as main author: Tausch, S., Leipold, M., Poschlod, P. and Reisch, C. (2017). Molecular markers provide evidence for a broad-fronted recolonisation of the widespread calcareous grassland species Sanguisorba minor from southern and cryptic northern refugia. Plant Biology, 19: 562–570. doi:10.1111/plb.12570. V CHAPTER 1 General introduction THREATENED AND ENDANGERED persal ability (von Blanckenhagen & Poschlod, 2005). But in general, soils of calcareous grasslands exhibit HABITATS low ability to buffer species extinctions by serving as donor (Thompson et al., 1997; Bekker et al., 1998a; Regarding the situation of Europe’s plant species in- Kalamees & Zobel, 1998; Poschlod et al., 1998; Stöck- ventory, Central Europe represents the centre of en- lin & Fischer, 1999; Karlik & Poschlod, 2014). -
Desktop Biodiversity Report
Desktop Biodiversity Report Innis Road, Horsham + 5km radius SxBRC/16/604 Prepared for Don Baker (West Sussex County Council) 21st November 2016 Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre desktop report regarding Innis Road, Horsham + 5km radius 21st November 2016 Prepared for Don Baker West Sussex County Council SxBRC/16/604 The following information was requested: Information Available Requested Format Designated Sites, Habitats & Ownership Maps Yes PDF Sussex Protected Species Register Yes Excel Sussex Bat Inventory Yes Excel Sussex Notable Bird Report Yes Excel UK BAP Species Inventory Yes Excel Sussex Rare Species Inventory Yes Excel Sussex Invasive Alien Species Yes Excel Full Species List Yes Excel Environmental Survey Directory Yes PDF The following designations are within the search area: Local Wildlife Sites H06 ‐ Kilnwood Copse H07 ‐ Brookhurst Wood & Gill & Morris's Wood H08 ‐ Sparrow Copse H13 ‐ Denne Road Cemetery H22 ‐ High Wood H27 ‐ Sedgwick Park H32 ‐ Horsegills Wood H36 ‐ Leech Pool & Owlbeech Woods H37 ‐ Benland Wood H51 ‐ Warnham Mill Pond H65 ‐ St. Leonard's Forest Sites of Special Scientific Interest St Leonard's Forest St Leonard's Park Ponds Warnham Other Designations/Ownership Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Country Park Environmental Stewardship Agreement Forestry Commission Local Geological Site Local Nature Reserve Notable Road Verge Important information regarding this report It must not be assumed that this report contains the definitive species information for the site concerned. The species data held by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre (SxBRC) is collated from the biological recording community in Sussex. However, there are many areas of Sussex where the records held are limited, either spatially or taxonomically. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs
A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements. -
Samenkatalog Graz 2016.Pdf
SAMENTAUSCHVERZEICHNIS Index Seminum Seed list Catalogue de graines des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Ernte / Harvest / Récolte 2016 Herausgegeben von Christian BERG, Kurt MARQUART & Jonathan WILFLING ebgconsortiumindexseminum2012 Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Januar 2017 Botanical Garden, Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl- Franzens-Universität Graz 2 Botanischer Garten Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Holteigasse 6 A - 8010 Graz, Austria Fax: ++43-316-380-9883 Email- und Telefonkontakt: [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5651 [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5747 Webseite: http://garten.uni-graz.at/ Zitiervorschlag : BERG, C., MARQUART, K. & Wilfling, J. (2017): Samentauschverzeichnis – Index Seminum – des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Samenernte 2016. – 54 S., Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. Personalstand des Botanischen Gartens Graz: Institutsleiter: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Helmut MAYRHOFER Wissenschaftlicher Gartenleiter: Dr. Christian BERG Gartenverwalter: Jonathan WILFLING, B. Sc. Gärtnermeister: Friedrich STEFFAN GärtnerInnen: Doris ADAM-LACKNER Viola BONGERS Magarete HIDEN Franz HÖDL Kurt MARQUART Franz STIEBER Ulrike STRAUSSBERGER Monika GABER Gartenarbeiter: Philip FRIEDL René MICHALSKI Oliver KROPIWNICKI Gärtnerlehrlinge: Gabriel Buchmann (1. Lehrjahr) Bahram EMAMI (3. Lehrjahr) Mario MARX (3. Lehrjahr) 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis / Contents / Table des matières Abkürzungen / List of abbreviations / Abréviations -
Carbon Storage in Phosphorus Limited Grasslands May 2 Decline in Response to Elevated Nitrogen Deposition: a Long- 3 Term Field Manipulation and Modelling Study
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2020-392 Preprint. Discussion started: 9 November 2020 c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 Carbon storage in phosphorus limited grasslands may 2 decline in response to elevated nitrogen deposition: a long- 3 term field manipulation and modelling study 4 Christopher R. Taylor1, Victoria Janes-Bassett3, Gareth Phoenix1, Ben Keane1, Iain P. Hartley2, Jessica 5 A.C. Davies3 6 1Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK 7 2Geography, College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK 8 3Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK 9 10 Corresponding author: Christopher Taylor ([email protected]) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Page 1 of 37 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2020-392 Preprint. Discussion started: 9 November 2020 c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. 25 Abstract 26 In many temperate ecosystems, nitrogen (N) limits productivity, meaning anthropogenic N 27 deposition can stimulate plant growth and subsequently carbon (C) sequestration. Phosphorus 28 (P) and N-P co-limited grasslands are widespread, yet there is limited understanding of their 29 responses to N deposition, which may transition more ecosystems toward P-limited or N-P co- 30 limited states. Here, we investigate the consequences of enhanced N addition on the C-N-P 31 pools of grasslands in different states of nutrient limitation. We explored the response of a long- 32 term nutrient-manipulation experiment on two N-P co-limited grasslands; an acidic grassland of 33 stronger N-limitation and a calcareous grassland of stronger P-limitation, by combining data with 34 an integrated C-N-P cycling model (N14CP). -
Euphrasia Vigursii.Pub
Watsonia 26: 347–358 (2007) ECOLOGY OF EUPHRASIA VIGURSII 347 A fine scale study of selected environmental and floristic parameters in three populations of Euphrasia vigursii (Davey), a rare annual endemic to Devon and Cornwall L. GRANADOS1 and S. D. LANE2 School of Biological Science, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA ABSTRACT surveys have revealed only 25 active sites. This represents approximately 50% loss of localities Euphrasia vigursii is an endangered hemiparasitic in Cornwall mainly due to habitat destruction annual, endemic in Devon and Cornwall. This (French et al. 1999). In Devon there are only 2 investigation has evaluated fine scale patterns of sites, rediscovered in 1995 and 1998 and floristic composition and nutrient distribution in situated on the north-west perimeter of selected populations of E. vigursii in Devon and Cornwall to increase understanding of their ecology Dartmoor National Park. Ecologists at the for use in future management strategies in Devon. National Park aim to conserve and increase the Two particular questions were formulated: population of E. vigursii as part of the 1. Is E. vigursii immediately surrounded by other Dartmoor Biodiversity Action Plan, as it has particular plant species? been categorised in the priority list of the UK 2. If the soil was analysed in the direct location of steering group report on biodiversity as being the site of E. vigursii would the pH, Nitrogen, of ‘global conservation concern’ (HMSO Phosphorus and Potassium content be different from 1995). In order to establish a management the areas where E. vigursii is not present? strategy that would address the objectives of Phytosociological analysis indicated that E.