Osservatorio 2016
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BANGLADESH Annual Human Rights Report 2016
BANGLADESH Annual Human Rights Report 2016 1 Cover designed by Odhikar with photos collected from various sources: Left side (from top to bottom): 1. The families of the disappeared at a human chain in front of the National Press Club on the occasion of the International Week of the Disappeared. Photo: Odhikar, 24 May 2016 2. Photo: The daily Jugantor, 1 April 2016, http://ejugantor.com/2016/04/01/index.php (page 18) 3. Protest rally organised at Dhaka University campus protesting the Indian High Commissioner’s visit to the University campus. Photo collected from a facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/SaveSundarbans.SaveBangladesh/videos/713990385405924/ 4. Police on 28 July fired teargas on protesters, who were heading towards the Prime Minister's Office, demanding cancellation of a proposed power plant project near the Sundarbans. Photo: The Daily Star, 29 July 2016, http://www.thedailystar.net/city/cops-attack-rampal-march-1261123 Right side (from top to bottom): 1. Activists of the Democratic Left Front try to break through a police barrier near the National Press Club while protesting the price hike of natural gas. http://epaper.thedailystar.net/index.php?opt=view&page=3&date=2016-12-30 2. Ballot boxes and torn up ballots at Narayanpasha Primary School polling station in Kanakdia of Patuakhali. Photo: Star/Banglar Chokh. http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/5-killed-violence-1198312 3. On 28 July the National Committee to Protect, Oil, Gas, Natural Resources, Power and Ports marched in a protest rally towards the Prime Minister’s office. Photo: collected from facebook. -
Germany, Italy and the Reform of the UN Security Council
MEA Spring 2006 Tutor: Jakob Gustavsson Department of Political Science Germany, Italy and the Reform of the UN Security Council A multi-level analysis approach Roberto Falchi Abstract The point of departure of the present study is the recent debate about the reform of the UN Security Council. Two EU members, i.e. Italy and Germany, have actively taken part in such debate and have presented two contrasting reform proposals. Germany claims a permanent seat whereas Italy pushes for a system of regional representation with a view to make room for the EU after a true common foreign policy is achieved. The aim of this thesis is mainly empirical in that it seeks to shed light on the motives driving Italy and Germany to adopt conflicting positions about SC reform in the face of similar conditions, that is, among the others, being part of the CFSP mechanisms and being committed UN members. To address this problem I resort to a Foreign Policy Analysis approach and I carry out a multi-level analysis intended to explain the influence of the international environment, of domestic politics and of individual learning processes of key decision makers on a country’s foreign policy action. After a careful assessment of the different weight of the factors pertaining to the three analytical levels I conclude that the conduct of Germany and Italy is influenced by a combination of international factors and how they are perceived and acted upon by decision makers, with domestic factors exercising a lesser influence. Keywords: Foreign policy analysis; Multi-level approach; Germany; Italy; UN Security Council reform. -
The Accounting Information System Performs A
ABC Journal of Advanced Research, Volume 7, No 2 (2018) ISSN 2304-2621(p); 2312-203X (e) Origins, Evolution and Current Activities of Sunni Salafi Jihadist Groups in Bangladesh Labiba Rahman Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, VA 22030, USA Corresponding Contact: Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Despite its global recognition as a moderate Muslim country, Bangladesh has been experiencing increasing bouts of religious fundamentalism and militant activities since 2005. This phenomenon is not altogether novel to the country. During the Liberation War of 1971, Bengali freedom fighters faced staunch opposition from the Pakistani armed forces as well as Islamist militias under the control of Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamist political party. Even after attaining its independence, Bangladesh has struggled to uphold the pillars of democracy and secularism due to political, social and religious drivers. Between January 2005 and June 2015, nearly 600 people have died in Islamic terrorist attacks in the country. These militant outfits either have close ties to or are part of Al Qaeda Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) and the Islamic State (ISIS). Despite such troubling signs and the fact that it is the fourth largest Muslim majority country in the world, Bangladesh has generally received little attention from academics of security studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the drivers and trends of Sunni Salafi jihadist groups operating in Bangladesh to ascertain the implications for counterterrorism activities. Political, social and religious interventions that go beyond the hard approach must be undertaken to control the mounting threat of Islamist terrorism to the security and stability of the nation. -
Strategic Interactions Between NATO, Poland, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Romania After 2000
Strategic Interactions Between NATO, Poland, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Romania After 2000 A Report to the NATO Academic Forum for 1998-2000 By Laure Paquette, Ph.D. Department of Political Science Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Ontario Canada 30 June 2000 1 Executive Summary............................................................3 Chapter 1. Introduction.....................................................5 Chapter 2. Analysis of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization..............37 Chapter 3. The New Member: Poland.........................................50 Chapter 4. The New Member: the Czech Republic..............................66 Chapter 5. The Aspiring Member: Romania...................................82 Chapter 6. Bulgaria........................................................97 2 Executive Summary NATO is newly aware of its increased status as a force for stability in a drastically altered Atlantic community. The number of its initiatives is on the increase just as a new political, economic and military Europe emerges. The Cold War's end has wrought as many changes as there are continuities in the security environment. Eastern and central European states, especially NATO and PfP members, enjoy an increasing importance to NATO, both as trading partners and as new participants in the civil society. While the literature on relations between NATO and the East Europeans is rather limited, the study of the overall posture of those states in the international system is almost non-existent, so that the consequences of their posture for NATO’s renewed concept are unknown. The study of these countries' security posture and strategic interactions with Central European states in general promotes the renewed role of NATO. The study shows that the each of long-term relations with Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania and Bulgaria is subordinated to the goal of entering the European Union, and that their different values will makes relations difficult. -
Cgs Peace Report
CGS PEACE REPORT an initiative of BPO Volume 1, Issue 4 November-December 2017 Photo courtesy: The Daily Star Crime and Violence in A Global Overview on Bangladesh: Violence Against An analysis from BPO Women Bangladesh’s Drive to Understanding Violent Eliminate Violence Against Extremism through Women Micronarratives: The Case of Kishoreganj CGS PEACE REPORT an initiative of BPO- Bangladesh Peace Observatory Volume 1, Issue 4 November- December 2017 BPO Advisory Board Stop Violence Coalition Bangladesh Police National Defence College ActionAid The Society for Environmental and Human Development The Daily Star Centre for Genocide Studies Editorial Board Professor Imtiaz Ahmed Professor Amena Mohsin Professor Delwar Hossain Mr. Hossain Ahmed Taufiq Ms. Farhana Razzak Mr. Humaun Kabir Mr. Amranul Hoque Maruf Mr. Mahfuzur Rahman Ms. Sabiha Sultana Mr. Ashique Mahmud Ms. Faizah Sultana Ms. Sharin Fatema Disclaimer Unless otherwise stated, authors are responsible for the views expressed in their respective papers. Table of Contents From the Editor’s Desk ...................................................................................................................... 1 Crime and Violence in Bangladesh: An analysis from BPO........................................................ 3 Part A: Violence Update (October- November 2017) .......................................................... 3 Part B: Trends of Violence against Women ........................................................................... 10 Violence against Women: The Conceptual -
Innovative Research
International Journal of Innovative Research International Journal of Innovative Research, 3(3):100–111, 2018 ISSN 2520-5919 (online) www.irsbd.org REVIEW PAPER Impact of Muslim Militancy and Terrorism on Bangladesh Politics Abul Basher Khan* Department of Economics and Sociology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh. ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT Received: October 10, 2018 The Muslim militant groups have made some grounds for implementing their Revised : November 8, 2018 activities uninterruptedly in world politics. But as a major Muslim country in Accepted: November 21, 2018 Bangladesh the history of the Islamic militancy, from both outer and inner source, is Published: December 31, 2018 of about 30 years. In a recent research analysis, it is seen that there are about 135 Islamic religious groups found in Bangladesh those who have a direct or indirect *Corresponding author: connection with the militant devastation is investigated within the activities of other [email protected] political parties. In this perspective of Bangladesh politics, to find out the proper information about these Islamic groups’ secondary data sources has been used along with analyzing various concepts. In the political arena of Bangladesh, the “alliance politics” is introduced only to achieve and sustain the empowerment to rule the country as well as for their interest during the election. According to the practical analysis, these Islamic groups were included with the major political parties only to use them during the election. By this time, much more public and secret Islamic militant organizations have chosen the way of militancy for the sake of building up Bangladesh as an Islamic Shariah-based country. -
Piety and Brotherhood Mark Eid Celebrations
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Lekhwiya stun Al Rayyan to INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2, 3, 16 COMMENT 14, 15 Non-hydrocarbons GDP REGION 3 BUSINESS 1 – 8 win Sheikh share of 65% to cushion 18,326.51 11,297.50 46.09 ARAB WORLD 3 CLASSIFIED 6 +241.06 -22.89 +0.21 INTERNATIONAL 4 – 13 SPORTS 1 – 8 oil fall impact on Qatar Jassim Cup +1.33% -0.20% +0.46% Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 TUESDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10210 September 13, 2016 Dhul-Hijja 11, 1437 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Emir, Father Emir receive well-wishers Piety and In brief brotherhood QATAR | Health HGH receives 500 mark Eid emergency cases Hamad General Hospital (HGH) received more than 500 emergency cases yesterday from 6am to 5pm. Five accidents were reported, celebrations including one that caused the death of a person. Al Wakra Hospital Special Eid al-Adha programmes emergency received more than got under way yesterday, with Greetings exchanged 200 cases during the same period Qatar Tourism Authority and its HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad yesterday. Ambulance Service partners lining up a series of shows al-Thani, in telephone calls yesterday, took more than 200 calls seeking and activities exchanged congratulations on the help. Most cases were minor and occasion of Eid al-Adha with a number were discharged from the hospital By Ayman Adly of Arab and Islamic countries’ leaders. yesterday itself. The Paediatric Staff Reporter HH the Emir exchanged congratulations Emergency Centre (PEC) at Al Sadd with Saudi Crown Prince, Deputy Prime received a total of 266 cases from HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and HH the Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani received a number Minister and Minister of Interior Prince 6am to 5pm, followed by 107 at PEC of well-wishers on the occasion of Eid al-Adha at Al Wajbah Palace yesterday morning. -
“Il Multilateralismo È Nel Dna Dell'italia, Il Dialogo Ne È Lo Strumento”: L'evoluzione Della Posizione Italiana Nella II Commissione ONU Nel Biennio 2015-2017
Corso di Laurea magistrale in “Relazioni Internazionali Comparate” Tesi di Laurea “Il multilateralismo è nel Dna dell'Italia, il dialogo ne è lo strumento”: l’evoluzione della posizione italiana nella II Commissione ONU nel biennio 2015-2017 Relatore Ch.mo Prof. Duccio Basosi Correlatrice Ch.ma Prof.ssa Laura Cerasi Laureanda Sara Maragno Matricola 860519 Anno Accademico 2019 / 2020 Ringraziamenti Desidero ringraziare in primis il mio Relatore Professor Duccio Basosi e la mia Correlatrice Professoressa Laura Cerasi per la disponibilità, pazienza e gentilezza accordatami sin dall‘inizio di questa ricerca, e per i preziosi consigli e correzioni fornitemi nel processo di stesura e revisione dell‘elaborato. Un sentito ringraziamento ad Ashley, YeeLin, Elizabeth, Susan G. e a tutto il personale della Dag Hammarskjöld- United Nations Digital Library per il supporto offertomi nel processo di ricerca delle fonti e nell‘interpretazione dei documenti consultati. Un doveroso ringraziamento alla Professoressa Laura Fassio-Canuto, adviser della Rappresentanza Permanente d‘Italia all‘ONU per le questioni ambientali dal 2003 al 2017, e al Dott. Lorenzo Morini, Primo Consigliere della Rappresentanza Permanente d‘Italia all‘ONU, per le utili indicazioni fornitemi sull‘Agenda 2030 e sull‘operato dell‘Italia in seno alla Seconda Commissione. Un sentito ringraziamento, infine, all‘Università Ca‘Foscari di Venezia per questi anni di studio che mi hanno fornito le conoscenze necessarie per la stesura di questa tesi, per aver soddisfatto la mia voglia di imparare ed alimentato la mia curiosità, per avermi offerto uno sguardo nuovo sul mondo. Abstract This thesis aims at analyzing how the position of Italy in the United Nations General Assembly Second Committee has evolved over the two-year period 2015-2017, by trying to assess if this recent action is in line of continuity and/or discontinuity with the decennial commitment of the country within the UN. -
NATO Handbook 1989
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NATO Handbook NATO HANDBOOK 1989 NATO INFOR MATION SERVICE BRUSSELS ISBN 92-845-0048-6 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANISATION (N A TO ) T he North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington on 4th April 1949, created an Alliance forc ollective defence as defined in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter. The Alliance links fourteen European countries with the United States and Canada. MEMBER COUNTRIES Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. The NATO Emblem was adopted as the symbol of the Atlantic Alliance by the North Atlantic Council in October 1953. The circle is the symbol of unity and co operation and the compass rose suggests the common direction towards peace taken by the 16 member coun tries of the Atlantic Alliance. TABLE OF CONTENTS page The North Atlantic Council 8 The Military Committee 9 Major NATO Commanders 10 Principal Officials of the International Staff 11 The North Atlantic Treaty 13 PART I - POLICIES AND PROCED U RES Principles and Scope of the Treaty 19 How the Alliance Works 21 The North Atlantic Council 25 The Defence Planning Committee 28 The Nuclear Planning Group 28 The Military Committee 29 Political Consultation 29 Deterrence and Defence 31 Arms Control and Disarmament 32 Economic Co-operation 36 Public Diplomacy 37 Scientific Co-operation and Environmental Challenges 39 The Defence Planning Process 41 The NATO Common Infrastructure Programme -
Local Drivers and Dynamics of Youth Radicalisation in Bangladesh
Local Drivers and Dynamics of Youth Radicalisation in Bangladesh June, 2017 Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS) Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS) House No.: 425, Road No.: 07, DOHS, Baridhara Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh Telephone: 8419516-17 Fax: 880-2-8411309 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.bipss.org.bd First Publication : October 2017 Copyright Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS) No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored, in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, or otherwise, without permission of the Editor of the Journal. Cover Design & Illustration : Md. Nazmul Alam ISBN 978-984-34-3227-8 Price : 500 (BTD) 10 (US$) Published by Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS) House No.: 425, Road No.: 07, DOHS, Baridhara, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh Printed at S.A Printers Ltd., 1/1 Sheikh Shaheb Bazar, Azimpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh Preface The rise of religious radicalisation leading to terrorism has risen in Bangladesh in recent times. The country was founded on the basis of religious harmony and diverseness of ethnicity and culture, a unique characteristic among Muslim majority countries. In recent years, Bangladesh has suffered from transnational extremism, which has crept into the very fabric of the society. In recent years’ violent extremism is a result of Islamist radicalisation considered as one of the major concerns in Bangladesh. After the Holey Artisan Bakery attack in July 2016, the depth of violent extremism in Bangladesh unearthed the depth of extremists’ influence in our society. -
60 Anni Dell'italia All'onu
Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale 60 ANNI DELL’ITALIA ALL’ONU 60 ANNI DELL’ITALIA ALL’ONU 60 ANNI DELL’ITALIA Italy with the UN 1955 >> 2015 Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale 60 ANNI DELL’ITALIA ALL’ONU Ministero degli Affari Esteri Dirittie della diCooperazione riproduzione Internazionale e traduzione riservati per tutti i paesi 60 YEARS OF ITALY AT THE UN All reproduction and translation rights reserved for all countries © 2015 A norma della legge sul diritto d’autore e del codice civile, è vietata la riproduzione, totale o parziale, di questo volume in qualsiasi forma, originale o derivata, e con qualsiasi mezzo a stampa, elettronico, digitale, meccanico per mezzo di fotocopie, microfilm, film o altro, senza il permesso scritto dell’editore. Under copyright and civil law this volume cannot be reproduced, wholly or in part, in any form, original or derived, or by any means: print, electronic, digital, mechanical, including photocopy, microfilm, film or any other medium, without permission in writing from the publisher. In Copertina: Italy with Il Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale, Esterno con grande sfera di Arnaldo Pomodoro, Roma (Foto di the UN Giorgio Benni) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Exterior with the Arnaldo Pomodoro’s Big Sphere, Rome (Giorgio Benni Photo) 1955 >> 2015 Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale/Ministry -
An Ethnography on the Maizbhandar: Locating Within Cultural, Religious and Political Dimensions
An Ethnography on the Maizbhandar: Locating within Cultural, Religious and Political Dimensions A thesis presented by Arefin Noman Bin Awal ID: 13117004 To the Department of Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree with honors of Bachelor of Arts BRAC University [May, 2016] 1 Content 1. Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..2 2. Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………….3 3. Introduction (a) Why This Topic?......................................................................................................4 (b) Preparing the Ground ……………………………………………….…………….7 4. Methodology……………………………………………………………………..……8 5. History in Brief- Maizbhandar and the Saints……………………………………….12 6. Defining and Introducing the Maizbhandar………………………………….............14 7. Analysis: The Politics of Survival Part A: Forming the assertion of Indigenous Sufi tradition (a) The Question of Authenticity- on the local context…..………………………….20 (b) Situating in the Locus- finding adherence with people ……..………………..…24 (c) Situating in the Locus-With Relation to Other Sufi Streams and Baul Culture.…28 (d) Situating in the Locus- In terms of Nation and State Politics……………………30 (e) Concept of Body- grounded as an indigenous form of scholarship……………….32 (f) Keramot- functioning on the local ground………………..............……………...34 Part B: Drawing a global importance- entitlement of „original‟ Islam (g) The Question of Authenticity- for a connection with global/ „original‟ Islam.....38 (h) Keramot- a turn to global sphere………………………..................……………42