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River Names As a Testament of Cultural Heritage
ONOMÀSTICA 5 (2019): 65–89 | RECEPCIÓ 28.10.2019 | ACCEPTACIÓ 28.11.2019 River names as a testament of cultural heritage (on hydronyms in the Iskar river basin) Anna Choleva-Dimitrova Department of Onomastics Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] Abstract: River names are some of the oldest -onyms on record. The article examines 170 river names from the basin of the Iskar river – the largest tributary of the Danube in Bulgaria. The origin and significance of river names emerge through the application of traditional onomastic methods – onomastic (etymological) analysis and onomastic reconstruction. Comparative onomastic data from adjacent and more distant regions in Bulgaria and the Balkans are also drawn on. Conclusions about the relative antiquity of the hydronyms are drawn. Key words: river name, hydronym, Iskar river, Danube river, tributary of a river Els noms dels rius com a llegat del patrimoni cultural (Sobre hidrònims a la conca del riu Iskar) Resum: Els noms dels rius, o topònims fluvials, són uns dels noms més antics de què es té notícia. L’article examina 170 noms de rius de la conca del riu Iskar —el major afluent del Danubi a Bulgària. Tractem d’aclarir l’origen i la significació d’aquests noms a partir de l’aplicació de mètodes onomàstics tradicionals: anàlisi etimològica i reconstrucció onomàstica. També es recullen dades onomàstiques comparatives de regions de Bulgària i dels Balcans, més properes i més llunyanes. Proposem algunes conclusions sobre l’antiguitat relativa dels hidrònims. Paraules clau: nom de riu, hidrònim, riu Iskar, riu Danubi, afluent d’un riu 1 Introduction Hydronymy is one of the most important branches of onomastics. -
Company Profile
www.ecobulpack.com COMPANY PROFILE KEEP BULGARIA CLEAN FOR THE CHILDREN! PHILIPPE ROMBAUT Chairman of the Board of Directors of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of AGROPOLYCHIM JSC-Devnia e, ECOBULPACK are dedicated to keeping clean the environment of the country we live Wand raise our children in. This is why we rely on good partnerships with the State and Municipal Authorities, as well as the responsible business managers who have supported our efforts from the very beginning of our activity. Because all together we believe in the cause: “Keep Bulgaria clean for the children!” VIDIO VIDEV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of NIVA JSC-Kostinbrod,VIDONA JSC-Yambol t ECOBULPACK we guarantee the balance of interests between the companies releasing A packed goods on the market, on one hand, and the companies collecting and recycling waste, on the other. Thus we manage waste throughout its course - from generation to recycling. The funds ECOBULPACK accumulates are invested in the establishment of sustainable municipal separate waste collection systems following established European models with proven efficiency. DIMITAR ZOROV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Owner of “PARSHEVITSA” Dairy Products ince the establishment of the company we have relied on the principles of democracy as Swell as on an open and fair strategy. We welcome new shareholders. We offer the business an alternative in fulfilling its obligations to utilize packaged waste, while meeting national legislative requirements. We achieve shared responsibilities and reduce companies’ product- packaging fees. MILEN DIMITROV Procurator of ECOBULPACK s a result of our joint efforts and the professionalism of our work, we managed to turn AECOBULPACK JSC into the largest organization utilizing packaging waste, which so far have gained the confidence of more than 3 500 companies operating in the country. -
Regional Case Study of Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
Regional Case Study of Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria ESPON Seminar "Territorial Cohesion Post 2020: Integrated Territorial Development for Better Policies“ Sofia, Bulgaria, 30th of May 2018 General description of the Region - Located in the South-central part of Bulgaria - Total area of the region: 4,458 km2. - About 56% of the total area is covered by forests; 36% - agricultural lands - Population: 263,630 people - In terms of population: Pazardzhik municipality is the largest one with 110,320 citizens General description of the Region - 12 municipalities – until 2015 they were 11, but as of the 1st of Jan 2015 – a new municipality was established Total Male Female Pazardzhik Province 263630 129319 134311 Batak 5616 2791 2825 Belovo 8187 3997 4190 Bratsigovo 9037 4462 4575 Velingrad 34511 16630 17881 Lesichovo 5456 2698 2758 Pazardzhik 110302 54027 56275 Panagyurishte 23455 11566 11889 Peshtera 18338 8954 9384 Rakitovo 14706 7283 7423 Septemvri 24511 12231 12280 Strelcha 4691 2260 2431 Sarnitsa 4820 2420 2400 General description of the Region Population: negative trends 320000 310000 300000 290000 280000 Pazardzhik Province 270000 Population 260000 250000 240000 230000 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 There is a steady trend of reducing the population of the region in past 15 years. It has dropped down by 16% in last 15 years, with an average for the country – 12.2%. The main reason for that negative trend is the migration of young and medium aged people to West Europe, the U.S. and Sofia (capital and the largest city in Bulgaria). -
June in Bulgaria” with Iliana and Todor 15Th to 28Th June 2016
“June in Bulgaria” with Iliana and Todor 15th to 28th June 2016 15.06. (Wednesday) – Arrive in Sofia. Travel to Pazardzhik. Accommodation for 1 night. 16.06. (Thursday) – In the morning, visit the Professional Folk Ensemble “Pazardzhik”. In the afternoon, we travel to Panagyurishte in West Thrace and visit the local museum to see the famous Thracian Golden Treasure. The same evening travel to Velingrad and stay there for 3 nights. 17.06. (Friday) – A morning dance class with Iliana and Todor, then, at 15:30, we travel to Kostandovo and visit a small carpet weaving company. At 17:30 a concert with 3 authentic folk ensembles – from Dorkovo, Kostandovo and Rakitovo. In each of these towns there are an interesting mixture of people - namely Bulgarian-Christians, Bulgarian-Muslims and Armani-Vlachs. This place is an interesting amalgam of three folk areas - Pirin, West Thrace and West Rhodopi mountains. After dinner, a singing class with Iliana and Todor. 18.06. (Saturday) – Free morning for the spa, walking and shopping in the town. At 16:00 we travel to Draginovo village to see a wedding ritual named “Talyosvane”. Besides that they will present a small exhibition of hand made parts of their traditional folk costumes. You can buy everything you like from the masters. Afterwards, their authentic folk ensemble will sing and dance for us. 19.06. (Sunday) - At 9:00 we leave Velingrad and travel to Dobarsko in the Rila mountains. We will meet their singing group for a picnic lunch. Afterwards we visit the 17th century chapel in the village. -
BULGARIA 2020 RODOPI MOUNTAINS CYCLE TOUR Semi-Guided - 8 Days/7 Nights
BULGARIA 2020 RODOPI MOUNTAINS CYCLE TOUR Semi-Guided - 8 Days/7 Nights The Rodopi Mountains are located in the oldest part of the Balkans with some of the loveliest coniferous forests in the country. The landscape is gentle and rolling, with gorges intermingling with river basins and valleys. Here one can also find 70% of the world minerals, as well as some 600 caves. Flora and fauna contain species that have become extinct in other European countries. Locals live a traditional way of life: wooden carts pulled by horses, donkeys or cows; nomadic gypsies picking mushrooms and berries in the woods; local Muslim inhabitants growing tobacco and potatoes; and herds of sheep and goats descending the mountain at day’s end. You will cycle through villages with typical Rodopean architecture where speech, songs and customs of the local people create the special identity of the region. You have the chance to visit Bachkovo Monastery, the second largest in Bulgaria; see the Miraculous bridges, two unique natural rock bridges about 40 m. high; Velingrad – the largest Bulgarian spa resort famous for its healing hot mineral water. ITINERARY Day 1. Arrive at Sofia or Plovdiv Airport and transfer to your hotel in Sofia. Day 2. Sofia– Belmeken Dam – Velingrad spa town Transfer to the cycling start a few kilometers before the village of Sestrimo. Cycle up to the Belmeken dam (2000 m) through old coniferous woods. In the afternoon the road passes the Iundola's mountain meadows before descending to the spa town of Velingrad, where you stay overnight in a hotel with mineral water swimming pool. -
About Bulgaria
Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt. -
Annex REPORT for 2019 UNDER the “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY of the REPUBLIC of BULGAR
Annex REPORT FOR 2019 UNDER THE “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2012 - 2020 Operational objective: A national monitoring progress report has been prepared for implementation of Measure 1.1.2. “Performing obstetric and gynaecological examinations with mobile offices in settlements with compact Roma population”. During the period 01.07—20.11.2019, a total of 2,261 prophylactic medical examinations were carried out with the four mobile gynaecological offices to uninsured persons of Roma origin and to persons with difficult access to medical facilities, as 951 women were diagnosed with diseases. The implementation of the activity for each Regional Health Inspectorate is in accordance with an order of the Minister of Health to carry out not less than 500 examinations with each mobile gynaecological office. Financial resources of BGN 12,500 were allocated for each mobile unit, totalling BGN 50,000 for the four units. During the reporting period, the mobile gynecological offices were divided into four areas: Varna (the city of Varna, the village of Kamenar, the town of Ignatievo, the village of Staro Oryahovo, the village of Sindel, the village of Dubravino, the town of Provadia, the town of Devnya, the town of Suvorovo, the village of Chernevo, the town of Valchi Dol); Silistra (Tutrakan Municipality– the town of Tutrakan, the village of Tsar Samuel, the village of Nova Cherna, the village of Staro Selo, the village of Belitsa, the village of Preslavtsi, the village of Tarnovtsi, -
Sofia Model”: Creation out of Chaos
The “Sofia Model”: Creation out of chaos Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ISBN 978-90-75246-62-9 Printed in the Netherlands by Xerox Service Center, Amsterdam Edition: 2007 Cartography lay-out and cover: Puikang Chan, AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam All publications in this series are published on the ACRE-website http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/acre and most are available on paper at: Dr. Olga Gritsai, ACRE project manager University of Amsterdam Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt) Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130 NL-1018 VZ Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel. +31 20 525 4044 +31 23 528 2955 Fax +31 20 525 4051 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt), University of Amsterdam 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in any form, by print or photo print, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. The “Sofia Model”: Creation out of chaos Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ACRE report 2.10 Evgenii Dainov Ivan Nachev Maria Pancheva Vasil Garnizov Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the Enlarged Union Amsterdam 2007 AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam ACRE ACRE is the acronym for the international research project Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the enlarged Union. The project is funded under the priority 7 ‘Citizens and Governance in a knowledge-based society within the Sixth Framework Programme of the EU (contract no. 028270). Coordination: Prof. -
Velingrad Off-Road Fest 2021" Official Ranking
BULGARIA TROPHY CHALLENGE "VELINGRAD OFF-ROAD FEST 2021" OFFICIAL RANKING Rank Bib Pilot / Co-pilot Team Vehicle DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 Time Gap Class: STANDARD + 1 401 ТSVETAN NAYDENOV / KALOYAN NAYDENOV ASK 4X4 Zverino Jeep Cherokee 3h02:11 2h49:49 25:55 6h17:55 2 406 DEAN SOTEV / DINKO TODOROV ASK Stara Zagora Mitsubishi Pajero 3h16:33 3h19:28 32:04 7h08:05 50:10 3 427 P. KAYMAKANOV / VALERI POPOV Off - Road Velingrad Nissan Patrol 3h35:50 3h34:39 26:30 7h36:59 1h19:04 4 407 ERKAN YUMER / TANER TAPADJA ASK 4X4 Zverino Nissan Patrol 4h16:10 3h26:02 27:17 8h09:29 1h51:34 5 403 GEORGI VUKOV / DIMITAR DRENSKI Off Road Velingrad Nissan Patrol 3h14:08 3h21:32 4h32:04 11h07:44 4h49:49 6 400 VALERI BISEROV / IVAN EFREMOV ASK 4X4 Zverino Mitsubishi Pajero 8h16:10 3h23:25 2h32:04 14h11:39 7h53:44 7 404 TODOR MIHAYLOV / STOYAN STOYANOV Motosport Samokov Nissan Patrol 10h24:10 3h24:07 28:50 14h17:07 7h59:12 Class: STANDARD HEAVY 1 420 PARVAN PARVANOV / D.CHESHMICHKOV Networx Racing Mitsubishi Pajero 3h00:26 3h06:23 37:01 6h43:50 2 424 EMIL DIMITROV / ANDON ANDONOV Motosport Samokov Mitsubishi Pajero 2h57:29 3h46:47 29:44 7h14:00 30:10 3 428 ILIYA TOSHEV / NIKOLAY IVANOV Off Road Velingrad Nissan Terano 3h29:56 3h15:42 35:06 7h20:44 36:54 4 422 BLAGO GAMALOV / M.RALCHOVSKI Motosport Samokov Jeep Cherokee 6.5 3h52:08 3h06:31 27:42 7h26:21 42:31 5 425 LIYBOMIR MISHOV / HRISTIAN ZASHEV Motosport Samokov Jeep Grand Cherokee 4.7 4h12:52 3h22:52 29:02 8h04:46 1h20:56 Class: STANDARD LIGHT 1 442 IVAN POPOV / ALEX POPOVA Motosport Samokov Suzuki Vitara 1.7 -
Sofia Holy Mount Balsha Monastery of Shiyakovtsi Monastery St Theodore Stratelates of St Michael Katina Monastery the Archangel of the Holy Forty Martyrs
SOFIA HOLY MOUNT BALSHA MONASTERY OF SHIYAKOVTSI MONASTERY ST THEODORE STRATELATES OF ST MICHAEL KATINA MONASTERY THE ARCHANGEL OF THE HOLY FORTY MARTYRS St Gabriel the Archangel, fresco, Boyana Church, 11th century 6 ILIENTSI MONASTERY OF 7 ST ELIJAH THE PROPHET KLISURA MONASTERY OF ST PETKA ORLANDOVTSI SUHODOL MONASTERY MONASTERY OF THE 8 OF THE HOLY TRINITY THREE SAINTS DIVOTINO MONASTERY OF THE HOLY TRINITY SOFIA HOLY MOUNT – North 01 Sofia’s surrounding areas have been conditionally divided in two: this map shows the monasteries in its northern part, while those in the southern part are shown at the end of the brochure. The monasteries we present herewith are marked in red. PODGUMER MONASTERY KURILO OF ST DIMITAR MONASTERY OF ST JOHN OF RILA SESLAVTSI MONASTERY 2 OF ST NICHOLAS 1 KREMIKOVTSI MONASTERY ELESHNITSA MONASTERY OF ST GEORGE 3 OF ST VIRGIN MARY OBRADOVTSI BUHOVO BUHOVO MONASTERY MONASTERY MONASTERY OF ST OF ST MICHAEL THE 5 OF ST MINA MARY MAGDALENE ARCHANGEL CHEPINTSI MONASTERY OF THE THREE SAINTS CHELOPECH MONASTERY OF ST VIRGIN MARY 4 SOFIA GORNI BOGROV MONASTERY OF ST GEORGE 02 SOFIA HOLY MOUNT A Halo of Holiness Around the City of God’s Wisdom SOFIA HOLY MOUNT is a name given to a string of about 40 monasteries in the vicinity of Sofia, a circle of sanctity shining like a nimbus around the city that bears the name of God’s Wisdom. They were founded at various times – from the 4th to the 20th century. They are in different states of preservation – from completely destroyed to fully functioning. -
Of the Vitosha Mountain
ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Acta zool. bulg., 59 (1), 2007: 33-39 A Contribution to the Pselaphinae Fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the Vitosha Mountain Rostislav Bekchiev1*, Maria Shishiniova1 18 Dragan Tsankov Bvld., Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Twenty-three species from subfamily Pselaphinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the Vitosha Mountain have been reported. From them 17 species are new to the mountain fauna and one species (Bibloporus mayeti GUILLEBEAU, 1888) is new to the Bulgarian fauna. The total number for the Vitosha Mountain fauna is 24, that is near 23% from all known species of the Bulgarian Pselaphin fauna. Key words: Pselaphinae, faunistics, new locality, Vitosha Mountain, Bulgaria Introduction Material and Methods In Bulgaria subfamily Pselaphinae is poorly known The research was made in different localities in the and there is a lack of regular investigations on it. The Vitosha Mountain (Table 1) from September 2003 to reported total number of species for Bulgaria until November 2003 and from March to November 2004. this moment is about 93 species (LÖBL, BESUCHET The specimens were collected by sifting leaf, soil 2004). and wood litter, samples were taken every month. The area of the Vitosha Mountain is not studied The collected material was placed in a Tullgren or yet and the information for Pselaphinae species is Winkler – Mokzarski extractor. A hand collecting scanty and sporadic. First data about this subfamily under stones, bark and ant nests was made at the were given by RAMBOUSEK (1909), who reported same time. Fifty soil traps were also used. -
Thermal Waters and Balneology in Bulgaria
K. Bojadgieva, S. Dipchikova, A. Benderev, J. Koseva: BALNEOLOGY IN BULGARIA Chapter 1.3 THERMAL WATERS AND BALNEOLOGY IN BULGARIA K.Bojadgieva1, S.Dipchikova2, A.Benderev3 and J.Koseva2 1-Oil and Gas Production and Exploration, Ltd, 23 Sitnjakovo blvd., 1505 Sofia 2-Specialized hospital for physiotherapy and rehabilitation, 2B Ovcha kupel,1608 Sofia 3-Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bl.24, G.Bonchev str.,1113 Sofia INTRODUCTION seases are treated using scientific methods and programs, confirmed by a long-term Bulgaria has a variety of mineral waters o professional experience. with temperatures up to 100 C. Thermal wa- The economical and social changes in ters with high alkalinity and low level of our country during the transition period to- TDS are predominant. The country is situa- wards the free market economy led to a dra- ted at the southern part of the Balkan Penin- stic decrease in the governmental subsidies sula and is an heir of ancient civilizations. for balneology, to a deterioration of some of There are extremely good bio-climatic the resorts and even to a closure of some of resources which combined with the existing them. The Bulgarian spas are under the Mi- ancient Mediterranean traditions in thermal nistry of Health governance and their spon- water use, provide an have been based for soring, management and exploitation is go- the balneological development in the coun- ing to be done according to the new laws try. A number of big spa resorts have deve- and regulations in the country. loped on places of old Thracian or Roman In most of Bulgarian spas the thermal residential areas, like: Sandanski, Kjusten- waters are used partially and ineffectively.