CARPET BEETLE DERMATITIS on Abdominal Segments Five Through Seven
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Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E
Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E. Carlton Louisiana State Arthropod Museum Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist) Suborder Adephaga Suborder Polyphaga, cont. •Carabidae Superfamily Scarabaeoidea •Dytiscidae •Lucanidae •Gyrinidae •Passalidae Suborder Polyphaga •Scarabaeidae Superfamily Staphylinoidea Superfamily Buprestoidea •Ptiliidae •Buprestidae •Silphidae Superfamily Byrroidea •Staphylinidae •Heteroceridae Superfamily Hydrophiloidea •Dryopidae •Hydrophilidae •Elmidae •Histeridae Superfamily Elateroidea •Elateridae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Cantharoidea Superfamily Cucujoidea •Lycidae •Nitidulidae •Cantharidae •Silvanidae •Lampyridae •Cucujidae Superfamily Bostrichoidea •Erotylidae •Dermestidae •Coccinellidae Bostrichidae Superfamily Tenebrionoidea •Anobiidae •Tenebrionidae Superfamily Cleroidea •Mordellidae •Cleridae •Meloidae •Anthicidae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Chrysomeloidea •Chrysomelidae •Cerambycidae Superfamily Curculionoidea •Brentidae •Curculionidae Total: 35 families of 131 in the U.S. Suborder Adephaga Family Carabidae “Ground and Tiger Beetles” Terrestrial predators or herbivores (few). 2600 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Dytiscidae “Predacious diving beetles” Adults and larvae aquatic predators. 500 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Gyrindae “Whirligig beetles” Aquatic, on water -
Insecticidal Potentials Property of Black Seed (Nigella Sativa)
Insecticidal potentials property of black seed (Nigella sativa) powder as an eco- friendly bio-pesticide in the management of skin/hide beetle (Dermestes maculatus) in codfish (Gadus morhua) (Coleptera: Gadidae: Gadiformes). ABSTRACT The bio-pesticidal potential of Nigella sativa seed powder in the management of Dermestes maculatus in codfish (Gadus morhua) was evaluated in the laboratory. D. maculatus beetles were obtained from naturally infested smoked fish, cultured at ambient temperature for the establishment of new stock and same age adults. Purchased N. sativa seeds were ground into fine powder, weighed at 0.4g, 0.8g, 1.2g, 1.6g and 2.0g for use in the bioassay. The treatments were separately added into 40g codfish kept in Kilner jar into which two sexed pairs of D. maculatus were introduced and observed. From the results, the number of the developmental stages (larvae, pupae and adults) of D. maculatus in codfish treated with N. sativa seed powder was inversely proportional to the concentration of the seed powder. Thus, an increase in the concentration of N. sativa powder generated reduction in the mean number of D. maculatus progeny found in the codfish after 35 days as follows: at 0.4g , progeny development was (103.50, 7.75, 2.50) and 77.00, 8.25 and 1.00 at 2.0g respectively for larva, pupa and adult stages. Percentage protection conferred by the botanical on D. maculatus showed that all the doses applied were effective. Corrected mortality of D. maculatus adults after 45 days of exposure to the different doses of N. sativa treatments also increased with an increase in concentration of N. -
10 Arthropods and Corpses
Arthropods and Corpses 207 10 Arthropods and Corpses Mark Benecke, PhD CONTENTS INTRODUCTION HISTORY AND EARLY CASEWORK WOUND ARTIFACTS AND UNUSUAL FINDINGS EXEMPLARY CASES: NEGLECT OF ELDERLY PERSONS AND CHILDREN COLLECTION OF ARTHROPOD EVIDENCE DNA FORENSIC ENTOMOTOXICOLOGY FURTHER ARTIFACTS CAUSED BY ARTHROPODS REFERENCES SUMMARY The determination of the colonization interval of a corpse (“postmortem interval”) has been the major topic of forensic entomologists since the 19th century. The method is based on the link of developmental stages of arthropods, especially of blowfly larvae, to their age. The major advantage against the standard methods for the determination of the early postmortem interval (by the classical forensic pathological methods such as body temperature, post- mortem lividity and rigidity, and chemical investigations) is that arthropods can represent an accurate measure even in later stages of the postmortem in- terval when the classical forensic pathological methods fail. Apart from esti- mating the colonization interval, there are numerous other ways to use From: Forensic Pathology Reviews, Vol. 2 Edited by: M. Tsokos © Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ 207 208 Benecke arthropods as forensic evidence. Recently, artifacts produced by arthropods as well as the proof of neglect of elderly persons and children have become a special focus of interest. This chapter deals with the broad range of possible applications of entomology, including case examples and practical guidelines that relate to history, classical applications, DNA typing, blood-spatter arti- facts, estimation of the postmortem interval, cases of neglect, and entomotoxicology. Special reference is given to different arthropod species as an investigative and criminalistic tool. Key Words: Arthropod evidence; forensic science; blowflies; beetles; colonization interval; postmortem interval; neglect of the elderly; neglect of children; decomposition; DNA typing; entomotoxicology. -
Dermestid Beetles (Dermestes Maculatus)
Care guide Dermestid Beetles (Dermestes maculatus ) Adult beetle and final instar larva pictured Dermestid Beetles (also known as Hide Beetles) are widespread throughout the world. In nature they are associated with animal carcasses where they arrive to feed as the carcass is in the latter stages of decay. They feed on the tough leathery hide, drying flesh and organs, and will eventually strip a carcass back to bare bone. Due to their bone cleaning abilities they are used by museums, universities and taxidermists worldwide to clean skulls and skeletons. Their diet also has made them pests in some circumstances too. They have been known to attack stored animal products, mounted specimens in museums, and have caused damage in the silk industry in years gone by. The adult beetles are quite small and the larger females measure around 9mm in body length. Adult beetles can fly, but do so rarely. The larvae are very hairy and extremely mobile. Both the adults and larvae feed on the same diet, so can be seen feeding side by side at a carcass. Each female beetle may lay hundreds of tiny eggs, and are usually laid on or near their food source. The larvae go through five to 11 stages of growth called instars. If conditions are not favourable they take longer to develop and have more instars. Due to their appetite for corpses at a particular stage of decay, these beetles have forensic importance and their presence and life stage can aid forensic scientists to estimate the time of death, or the period of time a body has been in a particular place. -
Ciclo Vital Y Estacional De Anthrenus Verbasci (L.) (Coleóptera: Desmestidae) En Madrid, Sobre Garbanzo Un Hospedero No Habitual
Bol San, Veg, Plagas, 20: 881-888, 1994 Ciclo vital y estacional de Anthrenus verbasci (L.) (Coleóptera: Desmestidae) en Madrid, sobre garbanzo un hospedero no habitual R. REBOLLEDO, M. ARROYO y P. DEL ESTAL Recientemente, en Madrid, se han encontrado muestras de garbanzo fuertemente in• festadas por Anthrenus verbasci. Por ello se decidió estudiar el ciclo de desarrollo de esta especie sobre esta leguminosa, para lo cual, se seleccionaron dos lotes de larvas, una de las cuales fue puesta en un insectario a 25 + 2 °C y 70 + 5 % de humedad relati• va y la restante en el Laboratorio a temperatura y humedad ambiente. Los resultados muestran que A. verbasci bajo estas condiciones se comporta como una especie monovoltina, pero que solamente completaron su desarrollo aquellas larvas que permanecieron a temperatura y humedad ambiental, lo que indica que la larva ne• cesita pasar una parte de su crecimiento en condiciones de bajas temperaturas. Este monovoltinismo hace que A. verbasci sea menos peligroso como plaga del garbanzo al no poder reinfestar el grano en el almacén. R. REBOLLEDO: Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de La Frontera, Te- muco, Chile. M. ARROYO y P. DEL ESTAL: ETSI Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Palabras clave: Anthrenus verbasci, garbanzo, Madrid INTRODUCCIÓN no brillan y tienen el cuerpo densamente cu• bierto de escamas de color amarillo parduz- Según HINTON (1945); HILL (1990) y OL- KOWSKY et al, (1992) Anthrenus verbasci (Figura 1) es un pequeño coleóptero de 1,8-4 mm de largo por 1,1-1,2 mm de ancho; las hembras son más grandes que los machos. -
Short Communication
SHORT COMMUNICATION Caged young pigeons mortality by Coleoptera larvae Adele Magliano1, Jiri Hava2, Andrea Di Giulio3, Antonino Barone1 and Claudio De Liberato1* 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana ‘M. Aleandri’, Roma, Italy. 2 Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. 3 Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy. * Corresponding author at: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana “M. Aleandri”, Via Appia Nuova 1411, 00178 Roma, Italy. Tel.: +39 06 79099336, Fax: +39 06 79099331, e‑mail: [email protected]. Veterinaria Italiana 2017, 53 (2), 175-177. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.721.3495.2 Accepted: 09.02.2016 | Available on line: 11.04.2017 Keywords Summary Alphitobius diaperinus, Dermestidae and Tenebrionidae are well known inhabitants of bird’s nests and poultry farms, Coleoptera, under favourable conditions they can be very abundant under favourable conditions. At Dermestes bicolor, times, their larvae shift from a scavenging behaviour to a parasitic/predatory one, entering Italy, nestling’s plumage and feeding on skin and feathers, and finally provoking skin damages Parasites, and blood losses. These episodes mainly involve species of the genus Dermestes, but the Pigeon. tenebrionid Alphitobius diaperinus h also been reported to be responsible of similar cases. In June 2014, a mortality of caged young pigeons occurred in a family farm in Central Italy. Post-mortem examination of 1 of the dead nestlings revealed the presence, near the cloacal orifice, of a triangular shaped hole of about 1 cm side, with rounded edges facing inward and with bleeding from the cavity. -
SP341-I-Carpet Beetles
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds UT Extension Publications 10-2006 SP341-I-Carpet Beetles The University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_agexdise Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation "SP341-I-Carpet Beetles," The University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service, SP341-I 10/06(Rev) 07-0065, https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_agexdise/30 The publications in this collection represent the historical publishing record of the UT Agricultural Experiment Station and do not necessarily reflect current scientific knowledge or ecommendations.r Current information about UT Ag Research can be found at the UT Ag Research website. This Household Insects and Pests is brought to you for free and open access by the UT Extension Publications at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SP341-I Carpet Beetles Karen M. Vail, Associate Professor; Frank Hale, Professor; Harry E. Williams, former Professor Emeritus Entomology & Plant Pathology Carpet beetles feed on animal and plant substances gray-yellow scales. Larvae are about 1/4 inch long and are such as wool, fur, feathers, hair, hides, horns, silk and light to dark brown. The body is wide and broader at the bone, as well as cereals, cake mixes, red pepper, rye meal rear than the front. and flour. Other substances include powdered milk, dog Adult common carpet beetles are about 1/10 to 1/8 and cat food, leather, book bindings, dead insects, cot- inch long, nearly round and gray to black. -
Powder As an Eco-Friendly Management of Skin Beetle Dermestes Maculatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in Atlantic Codfish Gadus Morhua (Gadiformes: Gadidae)
Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research 13(3): 47-56, 2020; Article no.AJAAR.56841 ISSN: 2456-8864 Insecticidal Property of Black Seed (Nigella sativa) Powder as an Eco-friendly Management of Skin Beetle Dermestes maculatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in Atlantic Codfish Gadus morhua (Gadiformes: Gadidae) Bob-Manuel, R. Bekinwari1 and Ukoroije, R. Boate2* 1Department of Biology, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt. P.M.B. 5047, Rivers Sate, Nigeria. 2Department of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, P.O.Box 071, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Both authors compiled the literature search, assembled, proofread and approved the work. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJAAR/2020/v13i330108 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Daniele De Wrachien, The State University of Milan, Italy. Reviewers: (1) Shravan M. Haldhar, India. (2) Adeyeye, Samuel Ayofemi Olalekan, Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam. (3) Destiny Erhabor, University of Benin, Nigeria. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/56841 Received 02 March 2020 Accepted 09 May 2020 Original Research Article Published 27 June 2020 ABSTRACT The bio-pesticidal potential of Nigella sativa seed powder in the management of Dermestes maculatus in codfish (Gadus morhua) was evaluated in the laboratory. D. maculatus beetles were obtained from naturally infested smoked fish, cultured at ambient temperature for the establishment of new stock and same age adults. Purchased N. sativa seeds were ground into fine powder, weighed at 0.4 g, 0.8 g, 1.2 g, 1.6 g and 2.0 g for use in the bioassay. -
Coleoptera Identifying the Beetles
6/17/2020 Coleoptera Identifying the Beetles Who we are: Matt Hamblin [email protected] Graduate of Kansas State University in Manhattan, KS. Bachelors of Science in Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology Minor in Entomology Began M.S. in Entomology Fall 2018 focusing on Entomology Education Who we are: Jacqueline Maille [email protected] Graduate of Kansas State University in Manhattan, KS with M.S. in Entomology. Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, TN with a Bachelors of Science in Biology, Minor Chemistry Began Ph.D. iin Entomology with KSU and USDA-SPIERU in Spring 2020 Focusing on Stored Product Pest Sensory Systems and Management 1 6/17/2020 Who we are: Isaac Fox [email protected] 2016 Kansas 4-H Entomology Award Winner Pest Scout at Arnold’s Greenhouse Distribution, Abundance and Diversity Global distribution Beetles account for ~25% of all life forms ~390,000 species worldwide What distinguishes a beetle? 1. Hard forewings called elytra 2. Mandibles move horizontally 3. Antennae with usually 11 or less segments exceptions (Cerambycidae Rhipiceridae) 4. Holometabolous 2 6/17/2020 Anatomy Taxonomically Important Features Amount of tarsi Tarsal spurs/ spines Antennae placement and features Elytra features Eyes Body Form Antennae Forms Filiform = thread-like Moniliform = beaded Serrate = sawtoothed Setaceous = bristle-like Lamellate = nested plates Pectinate = comb-like Plumose = long hairs Clavate = gradually clubbed Capitate = abruptly clubbed Aristate = pouch-like with one lateral bristle Nicrophilus americanus Silphidae, American Burying Beetle Counties with protected critical habitats: Montgomery, Elk, Chautauqua, and Wilson Red-tipped antennae, red pronotum The ecological services section, Kansas department of Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism 3 6/17/2020 Suborders Adephaga vs Polyphaga Families ~176 described families in the U.S. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Household Insects of the Rocky Mountain States
Household Insects of the Rocky Mountain States Bulletin 557A January 1994 Colorado State University, University of Wyoming, Montana State University Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Milan Rewerts, interim director of Cooperative Extension, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. Cooperative Extension programs are available to all without discrimination. No endorsement of products named is intended nor is criticism implied of products not mentioned. FOREWORD This publication provides information on the identification, general biology and management of insects associated with homes in the Rocky Mountain/High Plains region. Records from Colorado, Wyoming and Montana were used as primary reference for the species to include. Mention of more specific localities (e.g., extreme southwestern Colorado, Front Range) is provided when the insects show more restricted distribution. Line drawings are provided to assist in identification. In addition, there are several lists based on habits (e.g., flying), size, and distribution in the home. These are found in tables and appendices throughout this manual. Control strategies are the choice of the home dweller. Often simple practices can be effective, once the biology and habits of the insect are understood. Many of the insects found in homes are merely casual invaders that do not reproduce nor pose a threat to humans, stored food or furnishings. These may often originate from conditions that exist outside the dwelling. Other insects found in homes may be controlled by sanitation and household maintenance, such as altering potential breeding areas (e.g., leaky faucets, spilled food, effective screening). -
General Pests
Kentucky Pesticide Education Program copyright © 2016 University of Kentucky Department of Entomology General Pests Written by: Michael F. Potter and G. Mark Beavers Ants Ants are the most frequent and persistent pests encountered around homes and buildings. Dozens of different species occur around homes and buildings, each has unique characteristics that may influence the most effective control method to use. In Kentucky, the most common house-invading ants include pavement ants, carpenter ants, acrobat ants, and odorous house ants. Besides being a nuisance, ants contaminate food, build unsightly mounds, or cause structural damage by hollowing out wood for nesting. Most species of these social insects live in belowground colonies. Exceptions include carpenter ants and acrobat ants that live in moist wood. Some species enter buildings in search of sweet or fatty substances. Others live in lawns and gardens or under rocks, patios, or sidewalks. While many of these species do not enter buildings, the mounds of fine soil that they bring to the surface while excavating can be a nuisance. Wingless worker ant with elbowed antennae and narrow waist between thorax and abdomen. (www.antark.net) Ants range from less than 1/8-inch to 1/2-inch long. Most have black bodies but some are yellow or red. All have chewing mouthparts. Ants undergo complete metamorphosis with 4 life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Ants are social insects that live in cooperative, intermingling colonies consisting of hundreds to thousands of individuals. There are different types of individuals (castes) in each colony that perform specific functions. All ant colonies contain one or more egg-laying queens.