DOCSLIB.ORG

53 Winter 2006

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 53 / Winter 2006–07 / £6.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y Gladstone on leadership Patrick Jackson Gladstone and the Conservative collapse Rober Cook Dishing the Whigs in Winchester Alun Wyburn-Powell The Inverness turning point 1954 Inverness by-election Nicholas Mander Last of the Midland radicals Sir Geoffrey Mander, Liberal MP 1929 – 45 Jaime Reynolds Last outpost of urban radicalism Wolverhampton East, Liberal seat 1832 – 1945 Liberal Democrat History Group Varnished Leaves The relevance Pages 26–32 of this Journal contain a biography of Geoffrey Mander, Liberal MP for Wolverhampton East of history 1929–45. The article has been written by Charles Nicholas Mander, using material published in his book Varnished Leaves: A Biography of the Mander Family of Wolverhampton 1750–1950 (Owlpen Press, 2005). ‘Those who cannot remember the past are doomed to repeat it.’ By the 1820s the family had established one of the largest chemical factories in Britain. The varnish (George Santayana, 1905) business flourished so much following the rise of the railways that John Mander was able to describe his forebears as the ‘uncrowned kings of Wolverhampton’. As well as the business, the book tells of the family’s The Journal of Liberal History houses, gardens and art patronage, and, of course, its politics. announces a new series of articles. What can we learn from We reproduce here the first page of the flyer produced for the book. Further information can be obtained the lessons of history for modern- from The Owlpen Press, Owlpen Manor, Dursley, Gloucestershire GL11 5BZ; tel. 01453 860 8261; email day Liberal politics? [email protected]. For example, what relevance has the Liberal record on international institutions have to current problems in the Middle East? Does the historic Liberal attachment to free trade have any relevance in these days of globalisation and the WTO? What can Gladstone’s, or Lloyd George’s, approaches to taxation tell us about modern tax policy? Are the principles on which Beveridge founded welfare provision still of value in the twenty-first century? Articles are invited in this series; we hope to run the first in the summer issue of the Journal. Articles should be thought- provoking and polemical, and between 1500 and 2500 words in length. If you would like to discuss any ideas for articles, please contact the Editor on [email protected]. Next issue: 1906 special The spring 2007 issue of the Journal of Liberal History will be a special issue on the 1906 election and the legacy of the period of reforming Liberal government which followed. Articles, several of which were given as papers to the Cambridge seminar in October, include pieces on Liberal economic policy, foreign policy, and the constitution; assessments of Campbell-Bannerman, and of Churchill as a Liberal; and a debate between academics putting the pessimistic and optimistic view of the long-term prospects for the Liberal Party. Contributors include David Dutton, Vernon Bogdanor, Ian Packer, Thomas Otte, Richard Toye and Ewen Cameron. Journal of Liberal History 54 will be published just before Easter. Journal of Liberal History 53 Winter 2006–07 Journal of Liberal History Issue 53: Winter 2006–07 The Journal of Liberal History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group. ISSN 1479-9642 Gladstone and the Conservative collapse 4 Editor: Duncan Brack Patrick Jackson analyses the article on ‘The Conservative Collapse’ in the Assistant Editor: Siobhan Vitelli Fortnightly Review of 1 May 1880, published anonymously but written by Biographies Editor: Robert Ingham Gladstone Reviews Editor: Dr Eugenio Biagini Deputy Reviews Editor: Tom Kiehl Dishing the Whigs in Winchester 12 Patrons The impact of electoral reform in the nineteenth century on elections in Dr Eugenio Biagini; Professor Michael Freeden; Winchester; by Robert Cook Professor John Vincent The Inverness turning point 18 Editorial Board How the Liberals’ near-miss in the Inverness by-election of 1954 proved a Dr Malcolm Baines; Dr Roy Douglas; Dr Barry Doyle; turning point in the party’s fortunes; by Alun Wyburn-Powell Dr David Dutton; Professor David Gowland; Dr Richard Grayson; Dr Michael Hart; Peter Hellyer; Ian Hunter; Dr J. Graham Jones; Tony Little; Professor Last of the Midland radicals 26 Ian Machin; Dr Mark Pack; Dr Ian Packer; Dr John Biography of Sir Geoffrey Mander, Liberal MP for Wolverhampton East, Powell; Jaime Reynolds; Iain Sharpe 1929 – 45; by Nicholas Mander Editorial/Correspondence Last outpost of urban radicalism: 33 Contributions to the Journal – letters, articles, and Wolverhampton East, Liberal seat 1832 – 1945 book reviews – are invited. The Journal is a refereed publication; all articles submitted will be reviewed. Jaime Reynolds analyses Mander’s Midlands seat. Contributions should be sent to: Duncan Brack (Editor) Letters to the Editor 35 38 Salford Road, London SW2 4BQ Electoral support (John Meadowcroft); Herbert Gladstone and South Africa email: [email protected] (Peter Hatton) All articles copyright © Journal of Liberal History. Tom Horabin remembered 36 Advertisements Interview with Mary Wright, the daughter of Tom Horabin MP; by Robert Full page £100; half page £60; quarter page £35. Ingham Discounts available for repeat ads or offers to readers (e.g. discounted book prices). To place ads, please contact the Editor. Beveridge in person 37 Encounter with Lord Beveridge; from the papers of Ivor Davies Subscriptions/Membership An annual subscription to the Journal of Liberal Report: The Suez crisis 39 History costs £20.00 (£12.50 unwaged rate). This With Professor Peter Barberis; report by Graham Lippiatt includes membership of the History Group unless you inform us otherwise. The institutional rate is £30.00. Non-UK subscribers should add £5.00. Reviews 42 Hurst, Charles Kennedy: A Tragic Flaw, reviewed by Duncan Brack; Foote, Online subscriptions cost £40.00 (individuals) or £50.00 (institutions). Non-UK subscribers should The Republican Transformation of Modern British Politics, reviewed by add £5.00. As well as printed copies, online Eugenio Biagini; Masson, ‘Women’s Rights and Women’s Duties’: The subscribers will be able to access online copies of Aberdare Women’s Liberal Association, 1891–1910, reviewed by Eugenio current and all past Journals. Biagini; Ellis & Treasure, Britain’s Prime Ministers, reviewed by J. Graham Cheques (payable to ‘Liberal Democrat History Jones; Holmes, In the Footsteps of Churchill, reviewed by J. Graham Jones Group’) should be sent to: Patrick Mitchell Archives 50 6 Palfrey Place, London SW8 1PA; Project to catalogue the papers of Richard Wainwright and David Steel; by email: [email protected] Becky Webster Payment is also possible via our website, www.liberalhistory.org.uk. Liberal Democrat History Group The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of historical topics relating to the histories of the Liberal Democrats, Liberal Party, and SDP, and of Cover design concept: Lynne Featherstone Liberalism. The Group organises discussion meetings and produces the Journal and other Published by the Liberal Democrat History Group, occasional publications. c/o 38 Salford Road, London SW2 4BQ For more information, including details of publications, back issues of the Journal, tape Printed by Kall-Kwik, records of meetings and archive and other research sources, see our website at: 426 Chiswick High Road, London W4 5TF www.liberalhistory.org.uk. January 2007 Chair: Tony Little Honorary President: Lord Wallace of Saltaire Journal of Liberal History 53 Winter 2006–07 On 1 May 1880 the Fortnightly Review, edited by John Morley,1 published an anonymous article of about 7,500 words under the heading ‘The Conservative Collapse: GLADSTONE AND THE Considered in a Letter from a Liberal to an old Conservative’.2 The pseudonym ‘Index’ concealed the authorship of CONSERVATIVE COllAPSE Gladstone, then on the threshold of his second administration, and the article is of considerable interest both for what it says and for the circumstances in which it was written. The aim of this article by Patrick Jackson is to consider what this little known episode reveals about the idiosyncratic views of Gladstone on Liberalism and on the nature of party leadership; and also to consider how Liberal supporters such as Morley were made to realise that the old man’s indispensable leadership was only Front page of available on his own the Fortnightly terms. Review article of 1 May 1880 Journal of Liberal History 53 Winter 2006–07 GLADSTONE AND THE CONSERVATIVE COllAPSE LADSTONE’S DIA- displayed’.4 During the next few For Glad- The claim, so to speak, of G RIES provide the days the scale of the electoral and H, or rather, I should say, salient facts: on 13 victory became apparent, as it stone the of G with H as against me, or April 1880, ‘Began emerged that Disraeli’s Con- rather as compared with me, is t ent at ively a n servative Party had lost a third downfall complete … [If] they should anonymousG letter on the Con- of the seats it had held in the on surveying their position see servative Collapse’; on the fol- previous parliament. For Glad- of ‘Bea- fit to apply to me, there is only lowing day, ‘Worked on Anon stone the downfall of ‘Beacons- consfield- one form and ground of appli- Letter: really drawn forth by fieldism’ was ‘like the vanishing cation, so far as I see, which the letter of Lord Bath’; and of some vast magnificent
Recommended publications
  • Harold Macmillan's Resignation in 1963 Plunged the Conservative

    Harold Macmillan's Resignation in 1963 Plunged the Conservative

    FEATURE A conference rememberto he 83rd annual Conservative Harold Macmillan’s resignation in 1963 plunged Party Conference opened in Blackpool on Wednesday, 9th the Conservative conference into chaos, as rivals October 1963. Unionists from Scotland and Northern Ireland scrambled for supremacy and old alliances broke mingledT happily with Conservatives from England and Wales, their fellow party down. By the end of the week, one man was left members, in a gathering of some 3,000. A convivial informality prevailed: Cabinet standing. Lord Lexden looks back on a dramatic ministers who wanted to make confidential telephone calls had to use the scrambler few days of Tory party history phone placed in the television room at the main conference hotel. There were no pushy lobbyists, no public relations executives, no trade stands. 36 | THE HOUSE MAGAZINE | 11 OCTOBER 2013 WWW.POLITICSHOME.COM Alec Douglas-Home leaves Buckingham Palace after being invited to form a government folowing the resignation of Harold Macmillan They had not yet traditional stage arrive to be greeted as a conquering hero been invented. Hours of rumour and management of and bring the conference to a conclusion. Almost the only speculation were followed by the conference His mastery of platform oratory could be outsiders were the remarkable scenes of drama, proceedings relied on to send the party faithful back representatives was undertaken to their constituencies with words of of the media, when the hall fell silent to with particular inspiration ringing in their ears. who were always hear the Prime Minister’s care to prevent Rarely have carefully laid conference admitted in the resignation letter public expression plans been more spectacularly upset.
  • Father of the House Sarah Priddy

    Father of the House Sarah Priddy

    BRIEFING PAPER Number 06399, 17 December 2019 By Richard Kelly Father of the House Sarah Priddy Inside: 1. Seniority of Members 2. History www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 06399, 17 December 2019 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Seniority of Members 4 1.1 Determining seniority 4 Examples 4 1.2 Duties of the Father of the House 5 1.3 Baby of the House 5 2. History 6 2.1 Origin of the term 6 2.2 Early usage 6 2.3 Fathers of the House 7 2.4 Previous qualifications 7 2.5 Possible elections for Father of the House 8 Appendix: Fathers of the House, since 1901 9 3 Father of the House Summary The Father of the House is a title that is by tradition bestowed on the senior Member of the House, which is nowadays held to be the Member who has the longest unbroken service in the Commons. The Father of the House in the current (2019) Parliament is Sir Peter Bottomley, who was first elected to the House in a by-election in 1975. Under Standing Order No 1, as long as the Father of the House is not a Minister, he takes the Chair when the House elects a Speaker. He has no other formal duties. There is evidence of the title having been used in the 18th century. However, the origin of the term is not clear and it is likely that different qualifications were used in the past. The Father of the House is not necessarily the oldest Member.
  • British Reaction to the Sepoy Mutiny, 1857-1858 Approved

    British Reaction to the Sepoy Mutiny, 1857-1858 Approved

    BRITISH REACTION TO THE SEPOY MUTINY, 1857-1858 APPROVED: Major /Professor mor Frotessar of History Dean' ot the GraduatGradua' e ScHooT* BRITISH REACTION TO THE SEPOY MUTINY, 1857-185S THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Samuel Shafeeq Denton, Texas August, 1970 PREFACE English and Indian historians have devoted considerable research and analysis to the genesis of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 but have ignored contemporary British reaction to it, a neglect which this study attempts to satisfy. After the initial, spontaneous, condemnation of Sepoy atrocities, Queen Victoria, her Parliament, and subjects took a more rational and constructive attitude toward the insurrection in India, which stemmed primarily from British interference in Indian religious and social customs, symbolized by the cartridge issue. Englishmen demanded reform, and Parliament-- at once anxious to please the electorate and to preserve the valuable colony of India--complied within a year, although the Commons defeated the first two Indian bills, because of the interposition of other foreign and domestic problems. But John Bright, Lord Edward Stanley, William Gladstone, Benjamin Disraeli, and their friends joined forces to pass the third Indian bill, which became law on August 2, 1858. For this study, the most useful primary sources are Parliamentary Debates. Journals of the House of Commons and Lords, British and Foreign State' Papers, English Historical Queen Victoria's Letters , and the Annual' Re'g'i'st'er. Of the few secondary works which focus on British reac- tion to the Sepoy Mutiny, Anthony Wood's Nineteenth Centirr/ Britain, 1815-1914 gives a good account of British politics after the Mutiny.
  • Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This Collection Was the Gift of Howard J

    Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This Collection Was the Gift of Howard J

    Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This collection was the gift of Howard J. Garber to Case Western Reserve University from 1979 to 1993. Dr. Howard Garber, who donated the materials in the Howard J. Garber Manuscript Collection, is a former Clevelander and alumnus of Case Western Reserve University. Between 1979 and 1993, Dr. Garber donated over 2,000 autograph letters, documents and books to the Department of Special Collections. Dr. Garber's interest in history, particularly British royalty led to his affinity for collecting manuscripts. The collection focuses primarily on political, historical and literary figures in Great Britain and includes signatures of all the Prime Ministers and First Lords of the Treasury. Many interesting items can be found in the collection, including letters from Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning Thomas Hardy, Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, King George III, and Virginia Woolf. Descriptions of the Garber Collection books containing autographs and tipped-in letters can be found in the online catalog. Box 1 [oversize location noted in description] Abbott, Charles (1762-1832) English Jurist. • ALS, 1 p., n.d., n.p., to ? A'Beckett, Gilbert A. (1811-1856) Comic Writer. • ALS, 3p., April 7, 1848, Mount Temple, to Morris Barnett. Abercrombie, Lascelles. (1881-1938) Poet and Literary Critic. • A.L.S., 1 p., March 5, n.y., Sheffield, to M----? & Hughes. Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon (1784-1860) British Prime Minister. • ALS, 1 p., June 8, 1827, n.p., to Augustous John Fischer. • ANS, 1 p., August 9, 1839, n.p., to Mr. Wright. • ALS, 1 p., January 10, 1853, London, to Cosmos Innes.
  • In a Rather Emotional State?' the Labour Party and British Intervention in Greece, 1944-5

    In a Rather Emotional State?' the Labour Party and British Intervention in Greece, 1944-5

    ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE 'In a rather emotional state?' The Labour party and British intervention in Greece, 1944-5 AUTHORS Thorpe, Andrew JOURNAL The English Historical Review DEPOSITED IN ORE 12 February 2008 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10036/18097 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication 1 ‘IN A RATHER EMOTIONAL STATE’? THE LABOUR PARTY AND BRITISH INTERVENTION IN GREECE, 1944-45* Professor Andrew Thorpe Department of History University of Exeter Exeter EX4 4RJ Tel: 01392-264396 Fax: 01392-263305 Email: [email protected] 2 ‘IN A RATHER EMOTIONAL STATE’? THE LABOUR PARTY AND BRITISH INTERVENTION IN GREECE, 1944-45 As the Second World War drew towards a close, the leader of the Labour party, Clement Attlee, was well aware of the meagre and mediocre nature of his party’s representation in the House of Lords. With the Labour leader in the Lords, Lord Addison, he hatched a plan whereby a number of worthy Labour veterans from the Commons would be elevated to the upper house in the 1945 New Years Honours List. The plan, however, was derailed at the last moment. On 19 December Attlee wrote to tell Addison that ‘it is wiser to wait a bit. We don’t want by-elections at the present time with our people in a rather emotional state on Greece – the Com[munist]s so active’.
  • Nielsen Collection Holdings Western Illinois University Libraries

    Nielsen Collection Holdings Western Illinois University Libraries

    Nielsen Collection Holdings Western Illinois University Libraries Call Number Author Title Item Enum Copy # Publisher Date of Publication BS2625 .F6 1920 Acts of the Apostles / edited by F.J. Foakes v.1 1 Macmillan and Co., 1920-1933. Jackson and Kirsopp Lake. BS2625 .F6 1920 Acts of the Apostles / edited by F.J. Foakes v.2 1 Macmillan and Co., 1920-1933. Jackson and Kirsopp Lake. BS2625 .F6 1920 Acts of the Apostles / edited by F.J. Foakes v.3 1 Macmillan and Co., 1920-1933. Jackson and Kirsopp Lake. BS2625 .F6 1920 Acts of the Apostles / edited by F.J. Foakes v.4 1 Macmillan and Co., 1920-1933. Jackson and Kirsopp Lake. BS2625 .F6 1920 Acts of the Apostles / edited by F.J. Foakes v.5 1 Macmillan and Co., 1920-1933. Jackson and Kirsopp Lake. PG3356 .A55 1987 Alexander Pushkin / edited and with an 1 Chelsea House 1987. introduction by Harold Bloom. Publishers, LA227.4 .A44 1998 American academic culture in transformation : 1 Princeton University 1998, c1997. fifty years, four disciplines / edited with an Press, introduction by Thomas Bender and Carl E. Schorske ; foreword by Stephen R. Graubard. PC2689 .A45 1984 American Express international traveler's 1 Simon and Schuster, c1984. pocket French dictionary and phrase book. REF. PE1628 .A623 American Heritage dictionary of the English 1 Houghton Mifflin, c2000. 2000 language. REF. PE1628 .A623 American Heritage dictionary of the English 2 Houghton Mifflin, c2000. 2000 language. DS155 .A599 1995 Anatolia : cauldron of cultures / by the editors 1 Time-Life Books, c1995. of Time-Life Books. BS440 .A54 1992 Anchor Bible dictionary / David Noel v.1 1 Doubleday, c1992.
  • New Influences on Naming Patterns in Victorian Britain

    New Influences on Naming Patterns in Victorian Britain

    Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 3-19-2016 New Influences on Naming Patterns in Victorian Britain Amy M. Hasfjord Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Hasfjord, Amy M., "New Influences on Naming Patterns in Victorian Britain" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 508. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/508 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW INFLUENCES ON NAMING PATTERNS IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN Amy M. Hasfjord 176 Pages This thesis examines a major shift in naming patterns that occurred in Victorian Britain, roughly between 1840 and 1900, though with roots dating back to the mid-18 th century. Until approximately 1840, most new names in England that achieved wide popularity had their origins in royal and/or religious influence. The upper middle classes changed this pattern during the Victorian era by introducing a number of new names that came from popular print culture. These names are determined based on a study collecting 10,000 men’s and 10,000 women’s names from marriage announcements in the London Times. Many of these new names were inspired by the medieval revival, and that movement is treated in detail. A smaller Celtic revival in names and a few other minor trends are also examined.
  • Uley and Owlpen Community Statement

    Uley and Owlpen Community Statement

    Draft for ation Issue, February 2016 Prepared on behalf of Uley and Owlpen Parish Councils Issued on behalf of the Parishes of Uley and Owlpen, July 2016 Copyright © 2016 Uley Parish Council Other copyrights are identified in the document where applicable. July 2016 Acknowledgements This Community Design Statement (CDS) has been prepared on behalf of the parishes of Uley and Owlpen by a small sub-committee who have worked to produce what we hope will be an informative and useful document. If it is of value, this will be in large part due to the assistance of many people who have given their time and expertise to help us. Stroud District Council (SDC) and Gloucestershire Rural Community Council (GRCC) have given invaluable help towards the production of this document. Particular thanks must go to Conrad Moore of SDC Planning Policy Department for his advice and careful reviews of the evolving drafts of this report; thanks also to Natalie Whalley for her advice and to Vince Warwick for the provision of excellent maps. Thanks are due to Marilyn Cox of GRCC for early advice on the scope of the CDS and techniques for gathering the required background information. We are grateful to all those parishioners who took the time and trouble to complete the CDS Questionnaire at the end of 2014, which provided valuable input to the report. In this respect we are also indebted to the help given by Uley Community Stores both for the provision of gift vouchers to encourage participation in the survey and to collect hardcopy returns of the Questionnaire.
  • 4 Wightwick Bank, Wightwick, Wolverhampton, West Midlands

    4 Wightwick Bank, Wightwick, Wolverhampton, West Midlands

    4 Wightwick Bank, Wightwick, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV6 8DR 4 Wightwick Bank, Wightwick, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV6 8DR A delightful, period semi-detached cottage standing in a prestigious address with fully refurbished accommodation, a good sized garden and off street parking for several cars LOCATION KITCHEN has a range of freestanding wall and base units with slate work surfaces, a co- 4 Wightwick Bank stands in a fine, elevated position on Wightwick Bank, close to the ordinating breakfast bar, under-mounted ceramic sink, space for a range style cooker junction with Perton Brook Vale, in an exclusive and sought after residential address. with Rangemaster extraction chimney above, double glazed windows to two elevations and a part double glazed door to the courtyard together with plumbing for a washing The extensive amenities provided by Tettenhall village, Tettenhall Wood and the machine, wiring for wall mounted television, integrated ceiling lighting and ceiling beam. Compton shopping centre are all within easy reach as are the further, full range of amenities provided by the City Centre and excellent schooling in both sectors. A fine, oak staircase rises to the LANDING with a rear window. BEDROOM 1 has a light, corner aspect with double glazed windows to two elevations, ceiling timbering and a DESCRIPTION decorative black-painted cast iron fireplace, wiring for a wall mounted television, 4 Wightwick Bank is an attractive semi-detached cottage dating from the Victorian era shelving and a built-in wardrobe. BEDROOM 2 is also a good double room in size with a which was originally believed to have been built on behalf of Sir Geoffrey Mander by the double glazed window, decorative cast iron black-painted fireplace and ceiling timbering.
  • University Microfilms. a XER0K Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan

    University Microfilms. a XER0K Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan

    72-11430 BRADEN, James Allen, 1941- THE LIBERALS AS A THIRD PARTY IN BRITISH POLITICS, 1926-1931: A STUDY IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1971 History, modern University Microfilms. A XER0K Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan (^Copyright by James Allen Braden 1971 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE LIBERALS AS A THIRD PARTY IN BRITISH POLITICS 1926-1931: A STUDY IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James Allen Braden, B. S., M. A. * + * * The Ohio State University 1971 Approved by ment of History PLEASE NOTE: Some Pages haveIndistinct print. Filmed asreceived. UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS Sir, in Cambria are we born, and gentlemen: Further to boast were neither true nor modest, Unless I add we are honest. Belarius in Cymbeline. Act V, sc. v. PREFACE In 1927 Lloyd George became the recognized leader of the Liberal party with the stated aim of making it over into a viable third party. Time and again he averred that the Liberal mission was to hold the balance— as had Parnell's Irish Nationalists— between the two major parties in Parlia­ ment. Thus viewed in these terms the Liberal revival of the late 1920's must be accounted a success for at no time did the Liberals expect to supplant the Labour party as the party of the left. The subtitle reads: "A Study in Political Communi­ cation " because communications theory provided the starting point for this study. But communications theory is not im­ posed in any arbitrary fashion, for Lloyd George and his fol­ lowers were obsessed with exploiting modern methods of commu­ nications.
  • Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online

    Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online

    A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details ‘At home’ in Standen: A study of the Beale family’s lived experience of their late-nineteenth century Arts and Crafts home, 1890-1914 Anne Stutchbury Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Sussex 2016 1 Statement: I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature:……………………………………… 2 Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 List of Figures 5 List of Abbreviations 19 Introduction 20 Part One: Dwelling on family history: 1840-1890 38 1.1 The early years: Birmingham and Leamington 1.2 The London years Part Two: A ‘house in the country’ 74 2.1 Locating Standen 2.2 Collaborating with Philip Webb Part Three: The ‘artists’ 98 3.1 Inspired by nature: Margaret Beale’s garden artistry 3.2 ‘A connoisseur of things beautiful’: Margaret S. Beale Part Four: Styling Standen 127 4.1 Questioning ‘Arts and Crafts’ 4.2 Aesthetic interiors: Beauty, harmony and visions of femininity Part Five: Travelling and collecting 171 5.1 Holiday hunting for furniture 5.2 European excursions and objets d'art 5.3 Exotic visions and ‘Oriental’ objects Part Six: ‘Identifying’ the Beales 197 6.1 Treasured family possessions 6.2 Renewing and refashioning old furniture Conclusion 215 Bibliography 222 Appendices A.
  • Country Houses of the Cotswolds 9

    Country Houses of the Cotswolds 9

    7 HE C OTSWOLD MANOR HOUSE and its setting assumed iconic status in the late nineteenth and early T twentieth centuries. At its most potent, it became a symbol of Edwardian nationalism, of the enduring values of ‘Old’ English civilisation itself, and of the unquestioned legiti- macy of a benevolent gentry class whose values were rooted in the land. This ideal was fostered from the start by Country Life, which was founded in 1897, and the magazine occupies a central place as a pioneer interpreter and forceful advocate of the Cotswold house and its landscape. Country Life Inspired by the dominant critique of William Morris, who urged the revival of vernacular styles, Country Life did much to discover and popularise the Cotswolds and to raise its fine houses to cult status. The first issues of the magazine featured tectural record. early manor houses, such as Chavenage, Chastleton, Stanway, Owlpen, Burford Priory, Cold Ashton Manor, and Daneway, Cotswold landscape some of them houses little known at that time, which The Cotswolds have never been a political or administrative reflected the emphasis of Edwardian taste on the Arcadian territory. They are geophysical: a chain of limestone hills setting, the authentic surface, and the unrestored slanting obliquely from north east to south west, on average ‘Tudorbethan’ interior. Under the influence of architects such some twenty miles wide. Today it is generally accepted that as Norman Shaw, Philip Webb and later Sir Edwin Lutyens, the Cotswolds extend fifty odd miles from the mound of the appeal broadened to include the Georgian vernacular of Meon Hill by Chipping Campden, in the north, to Lansdown houses such as Nether Lypiatt and Lyegrove.