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Plant Protect. Sci. Vol Plant Protect. Sci. Vol. 54, 2018, No. 2: 00–8 https://doi.org/10.17221/8/2018-PPS Insight into Epidemiological Importance of Planthoppers, Leafhoppers and other Phytoplasma Vectors in Vineyards in South Moravia, Czech Republic Dana ŠAFÁŘOVÁ1, Pavel LAUTERER2, Martin STARÝ1, Pavla VÁLOVÁ1 and Milan NAVR ÁTIL 1* 1Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Department of Entomology, The Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic *Corresponding author: [email protected] Electronic supplementary material (ESM) Table S1. List of insect species captured in Perná vineyard and their phytoplasma vector status according to literature Classification Species Confirmed vector Insect bearing phytoplasma Auchenorrhyncha Aphrophoridae Aphrophora alni (Fallén, 1805) Lepyronia coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus, 1758) STOL1; AY2 Cicadellidae Agallia consobrina Curtis, 1833 Allygidius abbreviatus (Lethierry, 1878) Anaceratagallia ribauti (Ossiannilsson, 1938) STOL3 AY4 Aphrodes bicincta (Schrank, 1776) STOL5*, 6*, 13#; AY25* AY2, 6 Aphrodes makarovi Zachvatkin, 1948 STOL23 Arocephalus languidus (Flor, 1861) Arthaldeus striifrons (Kirschbaum, 1868) Artianus interstitialis (Germar, 1821) Balcanocerus larvatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1837) Balclutha rhenana Wagner, 1939 1 Vol. 54, 2018, No. 2: 00–8 Plant Protect. Sci. https://doi.org/10.17221/8/2018-PPS Classification Species Confirmed vector Insect bearing phytoplasma Cicadellidae Chlorita paolii (Ossiannilsson,1939) (continuation) Chlorita viridula (Fallén, 1806) Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) STOL9 Cicadula persimilis (Edwards, 1920) Deltocephalus pulicaris (Fallén, 1806) Doratura homophyla (Flor, 1861) Doratura impudica Horváth, 1897 Elymana sulphurella (Zetterstedt, 1828) Emelyanoviana mollicula (Boheman, 1845) STOL7 Empoasca decipiens Paoli, 1930 AY10 STOL24 Empoasca pteridis (Dahlbom, 1850) Empoasca vitis (Goethe, 1875) Enantiocephalus cornutus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) Errastunus ocellaris (Fallén, 1806) STOL7; AY4 Eupteryx atropunctata (Goeze, 1778) STOL7 Eupteryx aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Eupteryx calcarata Ossiannillsson, 1936 Eupteryx cyclops Matsumura, 1906 Eupteryx florida Ribaut, 1936 Eupteryx notata Curtis, 1837 Eupteryx tenella (Fallén, 1806) Eupteryx urticae (Fabricius, 1803) Euscelidius variegatus (Kirschbaum, 1858) STOL13#; AY11, 12 Euscelidius schenckii (Kirschbaum, 1868) Euscelis incisus (Kirschbaum, 1858) STOL5*; AY11, 26 AY2 Evacanthus acuminatus (Fabricius, 1794) STOL23 Graphocraerus ventralis (Fallén, 1806) Hardya tenuis (Germar, 1821) STOL14 2 Plant Protect. Sci. Vol. 54, 2018, No. 2: 00–8 https://doi.org/10.17221/8/2018-PPS Classification Species Confirmed vector Insect bearing phytoplasma Cicadellidae Jassargus obtusivalvis (Kirschbaum, 1868) AY2, 4 (continuation) Macropsis scutellata (Boheman, 1845) Macrosteles laevis (Ribaut, 1927) STOL15; AY6* AY2 Macrosteles ossiannilssoni Lindberg, 1954 Macrosteles quadripunctulatus (Kirschbaum, 1868) STOL16, AY 6*, 11, 12 Macrosteles sardus Ribaut, 1948 STOL7 Macrosteles viridigriseus (Edwards, 1922) AY27* Mocuellus collinus (Boheman, 1850) STOL7, AY4 Mocydia crocea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1837) STOL8, AY4 Neoaliturus fenestratus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1834) AY17* STOL7, 18 Ophiola decumana (Kontkanen, 1949) AY19 Platymetopius major (Kirschbaum, 1868) Platymetopius rostratus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1834) Psammotettix alienus (Dahlbom, 1850) STOL1; AY1, 7 Psammotettix confinis (Dahlbom, 1850) AY19 Psammotettix kolosvarensis (Matsumura, 1908) STOL7 Rhoananus hypochlorus (Fieber, 1869) Stictocoris picturatus (C. Sahlberg, 1871) Streptanus aemulans (Kirschbaum, 1868) Streptanus sordidus (Zetterstedt, 1828) Zyginidia pullula (Boheman, 1845) Cixiidae Cixius nervosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret, 1865 STOL6*, 20 Reptalus panzeri (P. Löw, 1883) STOL1, 21 Cercopidae Cercopis sanguinolenta (Scopoli, 1763) Delphacidae Asiraca clavicornis (Fabricius, 1794) Chloriona unicolor (Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) Dicranotropis hamata (Boheman, 1847) 3 Vol. 54, 2018, No. 2: 00–8 Plant Protect. Sci. https://doi.org/10.17221/8/2018-PPS Classification Species Confirmed vector Insect bearing phytoplasma Delphacidae Javesella pellucida (Fabricius, 1794) AY2 (continuation) Laodelphax striatella (Fallén, 1826) STOL8, 14, AY2, 14 Megadelphax sordidula (Stål, 1853) Ribautodelphax albostriata (Fieber, 1866) Stenocranus minutus (Fabricius, 1787) Dictyopharidae Dictyophara europaea (Linnaeus, 1767) STOL1 Stictocephala bisonia Kopp et Yonke, 1977 STOL8 Heteroptera Heterogastridae Heterogaster urticae (Fabricius, 1775) Miridae Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze, 1778) Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür, 1843) Brachycoleus decolor Reuter, 1887 Chlamydatus pullus (Reuter, 1871) Halticus apterus (Linnaeus, 1761) Liocoris tripustulatus (Fabricius, 1781) Lygus pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758) STOL22 Lygus rugulipennis Poppius, 1911 STOL2, 22 Orthops basalis (Costa, 1852) Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902) Rhyparochromidae Megalonotus sabulicola (Thomson, 1870) Psylloidea Aphalaridae Aphalara avicularis Ossiannilsson, 1981 Aphalara freji Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1997 Aphalara maculipennis Löw, 1886 Triozidae Bactericera nigricornis (Förster, 1848) Heterotrioza chenopodii (Reuter, 1876) Trioza urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) 4 Plant Protect. Sci. Vol. 54, 2018, No. 2: 00–8 https://doi.org/10.17221/8/2018-PPS – phytoplasma no detected; nt represents not tested; STOL represents ‘Ca. P. solani’; AY represents ‘Ca. P. asteris’; confirmed ‘Ca. P. solani’ vector marked in bold; # transmission assays to in vitro grapevine plants; *evaluation based on symptomatology without molecular pathogen characterisation Cvrković A., Jović J., Mitrović M., Krstić O., Krnjalić S., Toševski I. (2011): Potential new hemipteran vectors of stolbur phytoplasma in Serbian vineyards. Bulletin of Insectology, 64 (supplement): S129–S130. Orságová H., Březíková M., Schlesingerová G. (2011): Presence of phytoplasmas in hemipterans in Czech vineyards. Bulletin of Insectology, 64 (supplement): S119–S120. Riedle-Bauer M., Sara A., Regner F. (2008): Transmission of a Stolbur phytoplasma by the Agalliinae leafhopper Anaceratagallia ribauti (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Journal of Phytopathology, 156: 687–690. Mitrović M., Jović J., Cvrković T., Krstić O., Trkulja N., Toševski I. (2012): Characterisation of a 16SrII phytoplasma strain associated with bushy stunt of hawkweed oxtongue (Picris hieracioides) in south-eastern Serbia and the role of the leafhopper Neoaliturus fenestratus (Deltocephalinae) as a natural vector. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 134: 647–660. Valenta V., Musil M., Mišiga S. (1961): Investigation on European yellows-type viruses. I. The stolbur virus. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 42: 1–38. Brčak J. (1979): Leafhopper and planthopper vectors of plant disease agents in central and southern Europe. In: Maramorosch K, Harris K F, eds., Leafhopper vectors and plant disease agents. London, Academic Press: 97–146. Riedle-Bauer M., Tiefenbrunner W., Otreba J., Hanak K., Schildberger B., Regner F. (2006): Epidemiological observations on Bois Noir in Austrian vineyards. Mitteilungen Klosterneu- burg, 56: 177–181. Fos A., Danet J.-L., Zreik L., Garnier M., Bove J.M. (1992): Use of a monoclonal antibody to detect the Stolbur mycoplasmalike organism in plants and insects and to identify a vector in France. Plant Disease, 76: 1092–1096. Mikec I., Križanac I., Budinščak Ž., Musić M.Š., Krajačić M., Škorić D. (2006): Phytoplasmas and their potential vectors in vineyards of indigenous Croatian varieties. In: Extended Abstracts 15th Meeting ICVG. Stellenbosch, South Africa: 218–220. Available from http://icvg.org/data/extabstr2006part1.pdf (accessed Dec 7, 2017). Galetto L., Marzachì C., Demichelis S., Bosco D. (2011): Host plant determines the phytoplasma transmission competence of Empoasca decipiens (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104: 360–366. Bosco D., Minucci C., Boccardo G., Conti M. (1997): Differential acquisition of chrysanthemum yellows phytoplasma by three leafhopper species. Entomologia Experimentalis et Ap- plicata, 83: 219–224. Palermo S., Arzone A., Bosco D. (2001): Vector-pathogen-host plant relationships of chrysanthemum yellows (CY) phytoplasma and the vector leafhoppers Macrosteles quadripunctu- latus and Euscelidius variegatus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 99: 347–354. Laviña A., Sabaté J., Batlle A. (2006): Spread and transmission of Bois noir phytoplasma in two regions of Spain. In: Extended Abstracts 15th Meeting ICVG. Stellenbosch, South Africa. pp. 218-220. Available at http://icvg.org/data/extabstr2006part2.pdf (accessed Dec 7, 2017). Sabaté J., Laviña A., Batlle A. (2003): Potential vectors of grapevine bois noir phytoplasma in Spain and evaluation of their transmission capacity. In: Extended Abstracts 14th Meeting ICGV. Locorotondo, Italy: 113. Available at http://icvg.org/data/2003Session3.pdf (accessed Dec 7, 2017). Güclü S., Ozbek H. (1991): Studies on the vectors of MLOs caused stolbur disease of potatoes in Erzurum. Atatürk Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Dergisi, 22: 35–42. Batlle A., Altabella N., Sabate J., Lavina A. (2008): Study of the transmission of stolbur phytoplasma to different crop species, by Macrosteles quadripunctulatus. Annals of Applied Biology, 152: 235–242. 5 Vol. 54, 2018, No. 2: 00–8 Plant Protect. Sci. https://doi.org/10.17221/8/2018-PPS Raccah B., Klein M. (1982): Transmission of safflower phyllody mollicute by Neoaliturus
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