Allegheny Cemetery Non-Profit Allegheny Organization U.S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Allegheny Cemetery Non-Profit Allegheny Organization U.S Allegheny Cemetery Non-Profit Allegheny Organization U.S. POSTAGE Cemetery PAID A Publication of the Allegheny Cemetery Historical Association Pittsburgh, PA 4734 Butler Street Permit No. 3588 Pittsburgh, PA 15201-2951 RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED Established April 24, 1844 Gate Hours April 7:00 am - 7:00 pm May 7:00 am - 8:00 pm A Publication of the Allegheny Cemetery Historical Association Volume XXIII 2014 June - August 7:00 am - 7:00 pm September - March 7:00 am - 5:00 pm Sunday Gates open at 10:00 am Office Hours Monday through Friday A Cemetery Lurker 8:15 am - 5:00 pm by James M. Edwards Saturday 8:15 am - 4:00 pm (412) 682-1624 T CAME ON cemeteries were overcrowded and beset FAX: (412) 622-0655 several years ago, with threats unbefitting the corporal work www.alleghenycemetery.com I my fondness for visiting of mercy to “Bury the dead.” A landscape Allegheny Cemetery. While I was procured, dedicated, and carefully fash- now enjoy several aspects of its unique ioned to be secure, attractive, natural and brand of culture and interest, at first my contemplative for families to gather in and visits were more practical- some of my stay a while. Picnics were encouraged. It family plots needed upgrading. What was the widespread belief of the time that I didn’t know then, that I recognize the deceased were merely sleeping, and that looking back, is that in seeing to this they would rise up and join the living on work, I was developing a habit of the Final Judgment Day. The inspiration visiting the cemetery routinely. Every for beautifying the Cemetery and creating HISTORIC GRAND OPENING! few weeks saw me going there to look, a peaceful place would then be two-fold: for to meet, and to attend to something the living guests and for the now resting The Allegheny Memorial Trail opened in Fall of 2013 and it is the only small myself, or through others. I dead to enjoy upon resurrection. Cremation Burial Garden of its kind in the region. A sun-dappled pathway began to enjoy what I fondly refer to as ascends a sloped hillside and is crowned with an outdoor chapel area for cemetery “lurking.” With this in mind, I began to visit Alleghe- committal services complete with a stunning valley view. Four seasons of ny purely for enjoyment, allowing myself to beauty can be enjoyed in this pristine memorial forest and custom memorials Lurking, or at least regular visitation, explore. Recently, I re-discovered the pleas- are available in natural quarried stone. Exclusively for cremation burial, the was part of the plan--the design--of ant glade where Steven Foster, Pittsburgh’s Allegheny Memorial Trail is a landmark for the ages. Allegheny Cemetery. It was estab- favorite composer, lies with his family. If lished in the early 19th century out this were London, I’d have found him in of a concern that the churchyard Westminster Cathedral, but this is Pitts- burgh, and he’s laid to rest humbly in Sec- tion 21, with prim and understated stones for I had been studying, and enjoying the music of Inside him, his mother and father. Lurking on, I no- the 1930’s, 40’s, 50’s, and 60’s for so long, I had ticed a small, white, flush stone peeking out forgotten its antecedents: What had made all this A Cemetery Lurker 1 of the topsoil one row back from Stephen. popular music so American, anyway? In 1848, a President’s Message 2 With the help of cemetery Superintendent, 22 year old Stephen Foster wrote “Oh! Susanna,” Remembering William Thaw 3 Roger Galbraith, the full facade of this me- his biggest, and most widely adapted, work. Al- morial was revealed; it read simply, “Char- Honor and Memory Gifts 4-5 most by accident, it became the anthem for the lotte Susanna Foster.” Every brochure, tour California Gold Rush, and lots of other nation- Railroads, Riots and 6 guide and destination program tells us that building thereafter. In only a few years every Redemption Stephen Foster rests at Allegheny, but what American could, and did, whistle this tune, and Lurker continued 7 of his much older sister, Charlotte Susanna, around the world the song would characterize the Board of Corporators 7 the very person addressed in the title of the “American” sound. This we all know and learn first worldwide American pop music hit?! Historic Grand Opening 8 continued on Page 7 ALLEGHENY CEMETERY HERITAGE continued from Page 1 is a publication of the Allegheny Cemetery IN PASSING Historical Association. in grade school. What I, like many others, didn’t learn in © 2014 Allegheny Cemetery Historical Association school is that, at seventeen years his senior, Charlotte Su- An additional note of new history, Allegheny’s roster of famous musicians has just been elevated: I am sad to forward notice of sanna Foster, was known for her beautiful singing voice, BOARD OF DIRECTORS President’s the passing of a great Pittsburgh musician, Mr. Donald G. Wilkins Harmar D. Denny, IV and is credited with singing the very first songs the tod- on September 1, 2014. This learned man had mastered the “King of President and Chairman of the Board dling Stephen ever heard. Sadly, she died at age twenty Instruments,” the Grand Pipe Organ. Studying started at an early Torrence M. Hunt, Jr. Message when Stephen was only three. The loss of his sister im- Vice President NhERENT in age in the US and later in France. Don’s hands have graced Grand pacted his life and work for years to come. Throughout James M. Edwards its foundation, lies the belief Cathedral keyboards throughout Europe and have struck the finest Treasurer I his canon there is a deep and solemn captivation with pipe organ keys in the United States, leaving recital attendees and The Very Reverend George L.W. Werner that Allegheny Cemetery sleeping, dying, and dead girls and young women (even Director church congregations in awe of his prowess. From the tiny flute should for evermore be two things the famed “Beautiful Dreamer” is departed!). pipe to the grand towering Diapason pipe behemoth, he knew the EMERITUS – both functional and enjoyable. tones of over 15,000 pipes. Mr. Wilkins, a Professor of Sacred Mu- James C. McGough Whether or not you sic, was also the Music Director and organist in many Pittsburgh William P. Snyder, III Functional, in that the chartered on permanent exhibition. Unfortunately, have a specific interest in historic churches and he taught others at Pittsburgh’s highest in- purpose to bury the dead with honor mind, I would encourage PAST DIRECTORS while these aspects remain timelessly stitutions. It was truly a sight to watch this man at work, flowing Charles C. Arensberg, Esq. will never waver; enjoyable, in that anyone with an inclina- over an organ console as churches echoed his talent from crypts to J. Mabon Childs beautiful, the more temporal and practical tion toward Allegheny belfries. Don is interred in Allegheny Cemetery; however, his life Torrence M. Hunt, Sr. the setting should be picturesque, materials – carpeting, seating, lighting – are Cemetery to indulge it: and memory will live on in those that he taught and touched with Raymond F. Moreland charming and altogether visually it’s a landscape, it’s a his passion for Sacred Music. John C. Oliver, III very much in need of refurbishment. It is William A. Seifert, Jr. stunning. park, it’s a museum, it’s Rev. William S. Thomas the present and future generations that will a library; it’s all that and -Submitted by one of his Calvary Church choir boys, H. D. Denny, IV benefit from our timely maintenance of this more. Let’s enjoy it, and DESIGN AND PRODUCTION Every material and aspect of our historic keep it “nice” for lurk- Nancy E. Foley magnificent work of public memorial art. Chris Letzelter 1961 Temple of Memories Mausoleum was ing, so that all may do so David J. Michener at their time. Co-Editors and Designers handpicked for endurance and timeless Our mid century greenhouse is even older appeal. Over half a century later guests CONTRIBUTORS than our Temple Mausoleum. Built in the James M. Edwards still visit for remembrance and reflection, Nancy E. Foley early 40’s, it has been in continuous use for but also to admire the incredible display Allegheny Cemetery Board of Corporators Lisa Speranza over seventy years and the roof is now in of museum quality art and architecture. Torrence M. Hunt, Jr., Chairman of the Board William Duff McCrady Vice-Chairman of the Board ALLEGHENY CEMETERY immediate need of replacement to save the HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION A 17th Century Flemish tapestry hangs in Charles E. Ahl, Jr. James M. Edwards Richard B. Meyer Harton S. Semple, Jr. building. Initial measures have already The Association is based on a concept set forth by Mrs. George B. Berger, Jr. the Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation. the Chapel, original floor to ceiling bibli- Lisa C. Fagan George B. Miller William H. Simpson been taken to guard against the seasonal Kay Ebbert Bissell Henry C. Flood, Jr. Lulu Orr J. Brandon Snyder Established March 17, 1980, the Association is a cal renderings in stained glass and mo- non-profit educational and charitable organization elements, but substantial funding is re- Dr. Ellsworth Bowser J. Pennock Graham Martha Reed William P. Snyder, V which can accept foundation and other grants and saic frescos handcrafted in Italy are all George E. Childs Alexander Hays, IV Scott W. Reid Ramsey C. Speer provides taxexempt status for gifts and bequests quired to install the necessary structur- from organizations and individuals.
Recommended publications
  • Our Position Was Finely Adapted to Its Use...”
    "...Our Position Was Finely Adapted To Its Use...” The Guns of Cemetery Hill Bert H. Barnett During the late afternoon of July 1, 1863, retiring Federals of the battered 1st and 11th corps withdrew south through Gettysburg toward Cemetery Hill and began to steady themselves upon it. Following the difficult experiences of the first day of battle, many officers and men were looking to that solid piece of ground, seeking all available advantages. A number of factors made this location attractive. Chief among them was a broad, fairly flat crest that rose approximately eighty feet above the center of Gettysburg, which lay roughly three-quarters of a mile to the north. Cemetery Hill commanded the approaches to the town from the south, and the town in turn served as a defensive bulwark against organized attack from that quarter. To the west and southwest of the hill, gradually descending open slopes were capable of being swept by artillery fire. The easterly side of the hill was slightly lower in height than the primary crest. Extending north of the Baltimore pike, it possessed a steeper slope that overlooked low ground, cleared fields, and a small stream. Field guns placed on this position would also permit an effective defense. It was clear that this new position possessed outstanding features. General Oliver Otis Howard, commanding the Union 11th Corps, pronounced it “the only tenable position” for the army.1 As the shadows began to lengthen on July 1, it became apparent that Federal occupation of the hill was not going to be challenged in any significant manner this day.
    [Show full text]
  • VOL. XLIII, NO. 8 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 August 2003
    VOL. XLIII, NO. 8 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 August 2003 "It wasn't like a battle at all…it was more like Indian warfare," remembered John McClure, a young private in the 14th Indiana Infantry. "I hid behind a tree and looked out. Across the way…was a rebel aiming at me. I put my hat on a stick…and stuck it out from behind the tree-as bait. Then I saw him peep out of the thicket and I shot him. It was the first time I'd ever seen the man I'd killed, and it was an awful feeling." This deadly incident, on May 5, 1864, was only one of such commonplace bloody episodes that occurred in the bitter struggle known as the Wilderness. Beginning in 1864 North and South stood in weary stalemate. All of the Federal victories from the previous year, including Gettysburg and Vicksburg, had seriously weakened the Confederacy, but, it remained bowed, not broken. For the North to win the war, now starting its fourth year, the Confederate armies must be crushed. The South, conversely, had one final hope: stymie the North's plans and count upon a war-weary Northern home front to force the conflict to the peace table. Now in early May of 1864, the two most notable titans of the Civil War, Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee, were about to come face-to-face in a final showdown to determine the war's outcome. Grant, whose roller coaster career had nearly ended on several occasions, was given the revitalized rank of Lieutenant General by President Lincoln, and the amazingly difficult task of besting the Army of Northern Virginia, something his predecessors had found nigh impossible.
    [Show full text]
  • Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide
    GETTYSBURG: THREE DAYS OF GLORY STUDY GUIDE CONFEDERATE AND UNION ORDERS OF BATTLE ABBREVIATIONS MILITARY RANK MG = Major General BG = Brigadier General Col = Colonel Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel Maj = Major Cpt = Captain Lt = Lieutenant Sgt = Sergeant CASUALTY DESIGNATION (w) = wounded (mw) = mortally wounded (k) = killed in action (c) = captured ARMY OF THE POTOMAC MG George G. Meade, Commanding GENERAL STAFF: (Selected Members) Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield Chief Quartermaster: BG Rufus Ingalls Chief of Artillery: BG Henry J. Hunt Medical Director: Maj Jonathan Letterman Chief of Engineers: BG Gouverneur K. Warren I CORPS MG John F. Reynolds (k) MG Abner Doubleday MG John Newton First Division - BG James S. Wadsworth 1st Brigade - BG Solomon Meredith (w) Col William W. Robinson 2nd Brigade - BG Lysander Cutler Second Division - BG John C. Robinson 1st Brigade - BG Gabriel R. Paul (w), Col Samuel H. Leonard (w), Col Adrian R. Root (w&c), Col Richard Coulter (w), Col Peter Lyle, Col Richard Coulter 2nd Brigade - BG Henry Baxter Third Division - MG Abner Doubleday, BG Thomas A. Rowley Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide Page 1 1st Brigade - Col Chapman Biddle, BG Thomas A. Rowley, Col Chapman Biddle 2nd Brigade - Col Roy Stone (w), Col Langhorne Wister (w). Col Edmund L. Dana 3rd Brigade - BG George J. Stannard (w), Col Francis V. Randall Artillery Brigade - Col Charles S. Wainwright II CORPS MG Winfield S. Hancock (w) BG John Gibbon BG William Hays First Division - BG John C. Caldwell 1st Brigade - Col Edward E. Cross (mw), Col H. Boyd McKeen 2nd Brigade - Col Patrick Kelly 3rd Brigade - BG Samuel K.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Market J
    HOOD KIVER GLACIER, THURSDAY, MAY 28, 1904. McDonald &Henrich Dealers in FARM MACHINERY, VEHICLES BICYCLES ' 70 .aa" Mi. 1 Waoons years test. BuotilES the very best Plowa, HarrowH, etc. Cultivators, Spray aud Well Pumps Wind."Mill, Gasoline Eng's Champion Mowers, Rakes, Oil and Extras, Hardware, Fishing; Tackle. Barb Wire. Hercules Stump Powder, HAYNES & CO. ' " W. K - f Kii;-- 1, 1 .'."' Sneeeaaora to E. E. Savage'a Sons. DEALERS IN Grant (flub Sherman Tinware. JVIarcbing JUb jVLit'cbtng ttb Lee JVIarchtng Hardware.- . j --" - ,.r, j " Stoves. Paints. Oils year bloody IC. mid the Klstb under bls-- , years ago the of al G. Warren I' reiilly matters but little to easy triumph that would end In drlv-lu- fOBTr opened with campaign General John Sedgwick. Early on Hip tory just how and by whom th the Federals across tbe Rapldan waa "marching heaviest, recalling tbe stone wall at WndsWorth, SHERMAN and Georgia. Grant 0th General James 8. bloody linttlo of the Wilderness river again before nlgbt. Georgia" months be- Fredericksburg. Newton's division led recently given tbe rank of commanding a division of the Fifth was opened forty years ago, fore be started on famous I Thomas' attack, and that of Jeff C. bad been hut there rode at the head of a odumn which be the . AND A FOIL MNE OT lieutenant general, witll command of corps, was ordered to fuco his com- was one Incident of that hour which bad formed to attack Hancock, but trip from Atlanta to tbe sea whtcti Is Davis followed, making a column sev- j gong.
    [Show full text]
  • Course Reader
    Course Reader Gettysburg: History and Memory Professor Allen Guelzo The content of this reader is only for educational use in conjunction with the Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teacher Seminar Program. Any unauthorized use, such as distributing, copying, modifying, displaying, transmitting, or reprinting, is strictly prohibited. GETTYSBURG in HISTORY and MEMORY DOCUMENTS and PAPERS A.R. Boteler, “Stonewall Jackson In Campaign Of 1862,” Southern Historical Society Papers 40 (September 1915) The Situation James Longstreet, “Lee in Pennsylvania,” in Annals of the War (Philadelphia, 1879) 1863 “Letter from Major-General Henry Heth,” SHSP 4 (September 1877) Lee to Jefferson Davis (June 10, 1863), in O.R., series one, 27 (pt 3) Richard Taylor, Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War (Edinburgh, 1879) John S. Robson, How a One-Legged Rebel Lives: Reminiscences of the Civil War (Durham, NC, 1898) George H. Washburn, A Complete Military History and Record of the 108th Regiment N.Y. Vols., from 1862 to 1894 (Rochester, 1894) Thomas Hyde, Following the Greek Cross, or Memories of the Sixth Army Corps (Boston, 1894) Spencer Glasgow Welch to Cordelia Strother Welch (August 18, 1862), in A Confederate Surgeon’s Letters to His Wife (New York, 1911) The Armies The Road to Richmond: Civil War Memoirs of Major Abner R. Small of the Sixteenth Maine Volunteers, ed. H.A. Small (Berkeley, 1939) Mrs. Arabella M. Willson, Disaster, Struggle, Triumph: The Adventures of 1000 “Boys in Blue,” from August, 1862, until June, 1865 (Albany, 1870) John H. Rhodes, The History of Battery B, First Regiment Rhode Island Light Artillery, in the War to Preserve the Union (Providence, 1894) A Gallant Captain of the Civil War: Being the Record of the Extraordinary Adventures of Frederick Otto Baron von Fritsch, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Raphael Poissant 83Rd NY Infantry
    A New York Civil War Veteran from Plattsburgh, NY Raphael Poissant by John Richard Fisher - February 2014 Raphael Poissant is the only Poissant I ever found that served in the Civil War. He was killed in action at the battle of the Wilderness, in Virginia. It was a terrible battle for the Union and many lives were lost. Raphael is my 3rd cousin, five times removed. (same as 5 generations removed). Raphael Poissant .— (Substitute for Felix Brissat), Enlisted at Plattsburg, to serve three years, and mustered in as private, Co. I, August 18, 1863 [age 27 years 5 months and 26 days old]; wounded in action, May 6, 1864, at the Wilderness, Va.; died of his wounds, May 10, 1864 [age 28 yrs, 2 months and 17 days]. "Roster 83rd New York Infantry." New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center . Jacques Poissant born 1661 in Marennes, France was a Soldier of the Franche Marine and he arrived in Quebec on 11 Nov 1684. Jacques Poissant & Marguerite Besset Wed 1698-99 Laprairie, Quebec Claude Poissant & Marie Josephe Lemieux Wed 29 Sep 1749 at Laprairie, Quebec Andre Poissant & Elizabeth Perras Wed 21 Nov 1791 at St Philippe, Quebec Andre Poissant & Angelique Longtin Wed 22 Feb 1819 at St Constant, Quebec Raphael Poissant Born 23 Feb 1836 at St Isidore, Laprairie, Quebec Died 10 May 1864 of wounds at age 28 at the Wilderness, Virginia Six years after his death, his mother Angelique received his military pension Battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 The opening battle of Grant’s sustained offensive against the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, known as the Overland Campaign, began in a dense woodland thicket called The Wilderness.
    [Show full text]
  • Story of the Sixty Third Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1864
    Hays, Gilbert Adams, comp. Under the Red Patch: Story of the Sixty Third Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1864. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Sixty-Third Pennsylvania Volunteers Regimental Association, 1908. CHAPTER I. Bombardment of Fort Sumter — President Lincoln's Call for Troops — First Battle Bull Run — Organization of the Sixty-third- — Camp Wilkins — Departure for the Front — Arrival at the National Capitol — Camp Hays — A Day in Camp. 11 CHAPTER II Camp Shields — Camp Johnston, alias Camp Pennyroyal — Deserter Drummed Out of Service — Military Execution — Picket Duty —Pohick Church — Flag Presentation. 23 CHAPTER III Embarkation for the Peninsula — At Fortress Monroe — Incidents of Camp Life — In Front of Yorktown — A Field Hospital — The Intrenchments — Evacuation of Yorktown— Official Report of Siege of Yorktown — Peach Orchard and Wyhn's Mill. 57 CHAPTER IV. Battle of Williamsburg — Camp Sassafras — Battle of Fair Oaks. 85 CHAPTER V. Battle of Gaines Mill — Evacuation of Savage Station and Destruction of Supplies — Battle of Frazier's Farm or Glendale — Battle of Malvern Hill. 101 CHAPTER VI. At Harrison's Landing — Fourth of July in Camp — In Retreat —casualties-- Second Battle of Bull Run — Poolesville and Conrad's Ferry — Fording the Potomac — Burnside in Command of the Army — Battle of Fredericksburg — Burnside's Mud March. 137 CHAPTER VII In Winter Quarters — Origin of Corps Badges — Holidays in Camp — An April Fool Joke — Grand Review by President Lincoln — Battles of the Cedars and Chancellorsville, 171 CHAPTER VIII Camp Sickles — Annie Etheridge — The Kearney Cross — The March to Gettysburg. 184 CHAPTER IX. The Battle of Gettysburg. Flag captured, 193 CHAPTER X. The Return from Gettysburg — Battle of Wapping Heights — Sulphur Springs.
    [Show full text]
  • “If Music Be the Food of Love, Play On
    Generals on Horseback General Andrew Jackson strikes an impressive equestrian pose in front of the St. Louis Cathedral, while the city’s Creole General Beauregard no longer is in the saddle guarding the Bayou St. John entrance to City Park and the New Orleans Museum of Art. A work by noted American sculptor, Alexander Doyle, the Beauregard statue’s removal began on May 16, 2017, and was completed the following day. Also by Alexander Doyle was the Robert E. Lee Monument. Although not astride his horse “Traveller”, Lee stood tall upon a 60-foot high marble Doric column in the center of what used to be Tivoli Circle facing northward in the direction of his former adversary. He had a commanding view of the Crescent City and was situated comfortably high in case of rising floodwaters. Lee was, after all, a member of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. General Lee’s monument, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991, was removed (intact) by official order and transported to an unknown location on May 19, 2017. Any future possibility of display is still uncertain. Tivoli Circle before Lee, 1880 Lee Monument, early 20th century postcard view The St. Charles streetcars still circle their way around this huge pillar on their way to Carrollton, and it is Mardi Gras parades instead of military ones that many New Orleanians remember in connection with Lee Circle. For others, the commanding general of the Confederacy was too painful a symbol and had to be removed. Most people do not realize that Lee’s Union counterpart and President of the United States, Ulysses S.
    [Show full text]
  • GAR Posts in PA
    Grand Army of the Republic Posts - Historical Summary National GAR Records Program - Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State PENNSYLVANIA Prepared by the National Organization SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR INCORPORATED BY ACT OF CONGRESS No. Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) No. PLEASE NOTE: The GAR Post History section is a work in progress (begun 2013). More data will be added at a future date. 000 (Department) N/A N/A PA Org. 16 January Dis. 1947 Provisional Department organized 22 November 1866. Permanent Beath, 1889; Carnahan, 1893; 1867 Department 16 January 1867 with 19 Posts. The Department National Encampment closed in 1947, and its remaining members were transferred to "at Proceedings, 1948 large" status. 001 GEN George G. Meade Philadelphia Philadelphia PA MG George Gordon Meade (1815- Wetherill House, Sansom Street Chart'd 16 Oct. Originally chartered by National HQ. It was first commanded by Beath, 1889; History of the 1872), famous Civil War leader. above Sixth (1866); Home Labor 1866; Must'd 17 COL McMichael. Its seniority was challenged by other Posts George G. Meade Post No. League Rooms, 114 South Third Oct. 1866 named No. 1 in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. It was found to be One, 1889; Philadelphia in the Street (1866-67); NE cor. Broad the ranking Post in the Department and retained its name as Post Civil War, 1913 and Arch Streets (1867); NE cor. No. 1. It adopted George G. Meade as its namesake on 8 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Mahan at West Point, “Gallic Bias,” and the “Old Army”: the Subconscious of Leadership at Gettysburg
    Mahan at West Point, “Gallic Bias,” and the “Old Army”: The Subconscious of Leadership at Gettysburg Michael Phipps “In my dreams I hear again the crash of guns, the rattle of musketry, the strange, mournful mutter of the battlefield. But in the evening of my memory, always I come back to West Point.” Douglas MacArthur “…Napoleon stands unrivalled.” Dennis Hart Mahan “God and the soldier we like adore, In time of danger, not before. The danger past and all things righted, God is forgotten, the soldier slighted.” Thomas Jordan 1 Introduction What follows is not a discussion of the direct results of leadership on the Battle of Gettysburg. That subject is one of the most widely and deeply covered in all of American and world history. This paper is rather an examination of the subtle impact on the battle caused by the background of the highest-ranking leaders on the field. In a sense, it is a look at the subconscious of the leadership on the field. The Battle of Gettysburg, and with it the entire American Civil War, was in one sense, not a fight between slave and free, states’ rights and central federal, industrial and agrarian, north and south, “Johnny Reb” and “Billy Yank,” or the overdone cliché “brother against brother.” Rather, it was a fight at the highest command level between men with virtually identical backgrounds. That background consisted of four or five years attending the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. There at least a year was spent in the classroom of Dennis Hart Mahan, Professor of Civil and Military Engineering and the Art (or Science) of War.
    [Show full text]
  • High Water Mark Heroes, Myth, and Memory
    High Water Mark Heroes, Myth, and Memory D. Scott Hartwig In his address at the dedication of the 20th Maine monument in 1889 Joshua Chamberlain said to the gathered group: In great deeds something abides. On great fields something stays. Forms change and pass; bodies disappear; but spirits linger, to consecrate ground for the vision- place of souls. And reverent men and women from afar, and generations that we know not of, heart-drawn to see where and by whom great things were suffered and done for them, shall come to this deathless field, to ponder and dream, and lo! The shadow of a mighty presence shall wrap them in its bosom, and the power of the vision pass into their souls.1 The power of Chamberlain’s words still echo at Gettysburg. Something does remain here on the Gettysburg battlefield. Something felt, not seen. And as Chamberlain foresaw, men and women that he and his comrades would not know have come, and continue to come, to this place in numbers that might have surprised him, to “ponder and dream,” but also to understand, and perhaps find something of themselves upon these fields. There are many evocative places on the battlefield. It is a unique landscape in its own right which the battle, with its post-war memorials and monuments, only rendered more exceptional. Yet it is one of its seemingly most unremarkable places that holds the greatest power and symbolism for those who visit the battlefield. Known variously as the High Water Mark, the Angle, the Clump of Trees, or the Copse of Trees, it is the place where the final great bid for Confederate victory at Gettysburg – Pickett’s Charge – was smashed and thrown back on the steamy afternoon of July 3, 1863.
    [Show full text]
  • Billy Graham, Anticommunism, and Vietnam
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2017 "A Babe in the Woods?": Billy Graham, Anticommunism, and Vietnam Daniel Alexander Hays Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Hays, Daniel Alexander, ""A Babe in the Woods?": Billy Graham, Anticommunism, and Vietnam" (2017). Masters Theses. 2521. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2521 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - " _...,,,,,;.._;'[£"' -�,,� �·�----�-·--·- - The Graduate School� EAs'rER,NILLINOIS UNIVERSITY" Thesis Maintenance and Reproduction Certificate FOR: Graduate Candidates Completing Theses in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Graduate Faculty Advisors Directing the Theses RE: Preservation, Reproduction, and Distribution of Thesis Research Preserving, reproducing, and distributing thesis research is an important part of Booth Library's responsibility to provide access to scholarship. In order to further this goal, Booth Library makes all graduate theses completed as part of a degree program at Eastern Illinois University available for personal study, research, and other not-for-profit educational purposes. Under 17 U.S.C. § 108, the library may reproduce and distribute a copy without infringing on copyright; however, professional courtesy dictates that permission be requested from the author before doing so. Your signatures affirm the following: • The graduate candidate is the author of this thesis. • The graduate candidate retains the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the original research, creative activity, and intellectual or artistic content of the thesis.
    [Show full text]