Appendix: Feature Films used as Primary Sources

Number of Year Director Original title Translated title (in feature flms (in Turkish) English) 1 1982 Yılmaz Güney, Yol The way Şerif Gören 2 1986 Şerif Gören Sen Türkülerini Söyle You sing your songs 3 1986 Zeki Ökten Ses The voice 4 1986 Zeki Alasya Dikenli Yol Thorny path 5 1987 Ali Özgentürk Su da Yanar Water also burns 6 1987 Erden Kıral Av Zamanı Time of the hunt 7 1987 Şerif Gören Sen de Yüreğinde You, too, open your Sevgiye Yer Aç heart to love 8 1988 Zülfü Livaneli Sis The fog 9 1988 Melih Gülgen Kimlik Identity 10 1989 Ümit Kıvanç Bekle Dedim Gölgeye ‘Wait!’ said I to the shadow 11 1989 Tunç Başaran Uçurtmayı Don’t let them shoot Vurmasınlar the kite 12 1989 İrfan Tözüm İkili Oyunlar Games for two 13 1990 Memduh Ün Bütün Kapılar All the doors were Kapalıydı closed 14 1990 Ümit Efekan Darbe The coup 15 1991 Tomris Suyun Öte Yanı The other side of the Giritlioğlu water 16 1991 Oğuzhan Tercan Uzlaşma Understanding 17 1993 Yavuz Özkan Bir Sonbahar Hikayesi A fall story 18 1994 Handan İpekçi Babam Askerde Dad is in the army

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 293 P. Başcı, Social Trauma and Telecinematic Memory, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59722-5 294 Appendix: Feature Films used as Primary Sources

Number of Year Director Original title Translated title (in feature flms (in Turkish) English) 19 1994 Bilge Olgaç Bir Yanımız Bahar A spring garden on Bahçe one side 20 1995 Tomris 80. Adım The 80th step Giritlioğlu 21 1999 İsmail Güneş Gülün Bittiği Yer Where the rose wilted 22 2000 Atıf Yılmaz Eylül Fırtınası September storm 23 2004 Yılmaz Erdoğan Vizontele Tuuba Vizontele Tuuba 24 2005 Çağan Irmak Babam ve Oğlum My father and my son 25 2006 Sırrı Süreyya Beynelmilel The internationale Önder, Muharrem Güler 26 2007 Ömer Uğur Eve Dönüş Homecoming 27 2007 Atıl İnaç Zincirbozan Zincirbozan 28 2008 Murat Saraçoğlu O… Çocukları Children of wh—s Bibliography

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A Aksoy, Asu (“deep nation”), 32 Abas, Hiram, 115 Aksoy, Muammer, 92 Abdullah Cevdet, 25 Aksoy, Suzan, 185 Abisel, Nilgün, 11, 27, 226, 227, 274 Alabora, Mehmet Ali, 141 80. Adım. See The 80th Step Al Bano and Romina Power (music Adıyaman, 170, 171, 173 duo,“Felicita”), 150 Adorno, Theodor, 14 Alevis, 53, 65, 207 Advertising, 78, 184, 203, 248, 249, Algeria, 59 270 Ali, Sabahattin, 164 Aegean (sea, coast, region), 57, 81, Alienation (effect in Epic Ttheatre), 167 197 A Fall Story. See Bir Sonbahar Hikayesi Alkış, Bülent, 243 Afghanistan, 74, 255 Alkor, Selda, 187, 196 AGB Nielsen, 270 Allende, Salvador, 128 Ahıska, Meltem (Occidentalism), 26, All the Doors Were Closed. See Bütün 45, 118, 199, 291 Kapılar Kapalıydı Ahmet Mithat, 25 Altan, Aslı, 106, 129 Akan, Tarık, 112, 168, 280 Altınay, Ayşegül, 198 Akbağ, Demet, 146 Alzheimer’s disease, 192 Akbal, Oktay, 68 America, 6, 14, 55, 60, 212 Akbal, Zeynep Tül, 151 American Civil War, 230 Akbaşoğulları, Sezin, 147 Amnesty International (AI), 68 Akçam, Taner, 99 Anadoluculuk (Anatolianism), 258 Akçaoğlu, Nilgün, 281 ANAP. See Anavatan Partisi, Akın, Fatih, 7 Motherland Party Akıncılar, 62 Anarchists, 278

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 325 P. Başcı, Social Trauma and Telecinematic Memory, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59722-5 326 Index

Anatolia. See Asia Minor Association of Radio and Television Anatolian rock, 69, 137, 183, 184 Journalists, 260 Anavatan Partisi. See Motherland Asylum seekers, 69 Party, ANAP Atam, Zahit, 31, 76 Anderson, Benedict (“imagined com- Ataol, Hasan, 205 munities”), 20 Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Angelopoulos, Theo, 22, 103, 274 Atatürkism, 67, 88 Ankara, 1, 29, 55, 61, 68, 73, 112, Gençliğe Hitabe, 45 132, 133, 248 Kemalism, 60, 67, 73, 88 Ankara castle, 133 Atay, Oğuz (Tutunamayanlar), 109 Anti-Semitism, 213 ATV, 9, 77, 203, 204 Apak, Sarp, 147 Auteur directors, 5 Apollo 21, 168 Authoritarianism, 2, 3, 15, 18–20, Arabesk (music), 183, 184 28–30, 32, 53, 58, 73, 75, 81, Arab socialism, 59 99–101, 105, 116, 137, 139, The Arab Spring, 6, 30, 285 140, 146, 166, 167, 191, 206, Aral, Fahri, 205 226–230, 259, 268, 270, 276, Archbishop Makarios, 64 278, 279, 282–285 Argentina, 6, 68 Avant-garde, 25, 32, 75 Argentinean takeover, 285 Av Zamanı. See Time of the Hunt Arkın, Cüneyt, 137, 140 Ayatollah Khomeini, 74 Arman, Aytaç, 101, 108 Aydın, Kemal, 214 Armenian Genocide, 99, 218 Aydın, Turgay, 211 Armenian Secret Army for the Aydınlık, 60 Liberation of Armenia. See Ayvalık, 166 ASALA Azerbaijan, 272 Armenians, 13, 54, 99 Aziz, Rutkay, 104 Armes, Roy, 79, 128 Army, 28, 29, 57, 58, 60, 64, 66, 70, 73, 104, 116, 127, 134, 136, B 137, 140, 142, 169, 172, 185, Babam Askerde. See Dad Is in the 192–194, 206, 211, 212, 220, Army 261, 278 Babam ve Oğlum. See My Father and Army and the Radical Left in Turkey My Son (Ulus), 82, 233 Bachelard, Gaston, 186 Arslan, Savaş, 5, 31, 76 Bağcan, Selda (Çemberimde Gül Oya, ASALA. See Armenian Secret Army for song), 281 the Liberation of Armenia Bakhtin, Mikhail, 43, 119 Asia Minor. See Anaolia Balaban, Kartal, 191 Aslan, Yusuf, 207 Balkans, 6, 11, 13, 79, 99, 151, 174, A Spring Garden on One Side. See Bir 272 Yanımız Bahar Bahçe Bal, Kenan, 185 Index 327

Ballı, Şenol, 112 Boym, Svetlana, 17 Balyoz Harekâtı. See Operation Bozcaada (Tenedos), 167 Ssledgehammer, 1971 Bozkurtlar. See Grey Wolves, ülkücüs Bangkok, 111 Brecht, Berthold (Epic Theatre), 14 Barış Adlı Bir Çocuk (A Child Called Brockett, Gavin, 269 Peace, Soysal), 132 Brooks, Van Wyck (“usable past”), 20, Başaran, Tunç, 107, 131 229 Basın, 10 Bu kalp seni unutur mu? (Kızılok), 10 Baskı rejimi, 193 Bu Kalp Seni Unutur mu?(TV Serial), Baskın, Cezmi, 122, 179 9, 10, 243.. See also Would This Bechis, Marco (Olympic Garage), 144 Heart Forget You? Beckett, Samuel (Waiting for Godot), Bulgaria, 272 162 Bulut, Aydın, 241 Behrangi, Samed (Küçük Kara Balık; Bumin, Kürşat (Batıda Devlet ve Little Black Fish), 191 Çocuk), 26 Bekle Dedim Gölgeye, 121. See also Burhan, Ümmü, 205 “Wait!,” Said I to the Shadow Burns, Ken (Civil War, The Belgin, Metin, 107 Roosevelts), 230 Belgrade forest, 274 Bu Son Olsun (Put an End to This), Bengalis, 276 273 Benjamin, Walter, 14, 268 Bütün Kapılar Kapalıydı, 154.. See Ben Onu Çok Sevdim. See I Loved Him also All the Doors Were Closed Dearly Büyükada, 219–221 Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde, 103 Büyük Doğu (Great East), 213 Berksoy, Zeliha, 162, 281 Büyüküstün, Tuba, 185 Bernard, Christian, 210 Beynelmilel. See The Internationale Beyoğlu, 56 C Bezar, Miraz, 10 Çalı, Başak, 68 Bezirganbaşı (game), 106, 121 Çalışkur, Cüneyt, 107 Bilbassy-Charters, Nadia, 272 Camera Politica, 226 Bildungsroman, 23 Cameron, James, 270 Bilen, Ozan, 132 Canada, 129, 131 Bilginer, Haluk, 111 Cannes, 7, 126 Birand, Mehmet Ali, 29 Carter, Jimmy, 29 Birkan, Melis, 242 Caruth, Cathy, 51 Bir Sonbahar Hikayesi. See A Fall Story Caryl, Christian, 74 Bir Yanımız Bahar Bahçe. See A Spring Çatlı, Abdullah, 115 Garden on One Side Caucasus, 6, 99, 272 Bizimkiler, 186 Cavafy, Constantine Petrou Photiades. Black Sea, 55, 219, 221, 250, 256 See Kavafs, Konstantin Bolivia, 60 Çayan, Mahir, 206, 207, 214 328 Index

Celasun, Sedat, 66 Turkish cinema, 5–8, 17, 25, 28, Çelenk, Halit, 214 31, 75, 76, 79, 106, 141, 227, Çemberimde Gül Oya. See 269, 272, 274 Embroidered Rose on My Scarf Cinemre, Tayfur, 205 Censorship, 5, 19, 31, 32, 75, 76, 81, Çıtak, Şebnem, 204 97, 139, 164, 205, 260 Citizen, 23, 25, 26, 198, 227, 255, Central Asia, 259 257, 276–279 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Clichés (literary, flm), 31, 105, 188, 29, 73, 115 249, 251, 273–276, 281 Çetiner, Yılmaz, 68 Coalition governments, 59, 65, 71 Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı (Halikarnas Çobanoğlu, Necmettin, 127 Balıkçısı; Mavi Sürgün), 103 Cold War, 11, 12, 15, 20, 29, 30, 55, Ceylan, Laçin, 211 56, 60, 62, 65, 71, 74, 97, 114, Ceylan, Nuri Bilge, 7 147, 205, 229, 259 Chakrabartdy, Dipesh, 276, 289 Colonel Papadopoulos, 166 Challenger (space shuttle), 248 Colonialism, 20 Cher (Bang Bang, My Baby Shot Me Communism, 62, 132, 212 Down), 225 Confederation of Revolutionary Labor Chernobyl (power plant), 248 Unions (DİSK), 63, 66, 248 Child Confessors’ law, 163 child fgure, 3, 4, 17, 23–27, 33, Constitution 152, 170, 258 1924 constitution, 58 childishness, 17 1961 constitution, 58, 77, 206 childlike, 113, 173, 187 1982 constitution, 72 Childhood Çorum, 53, 65, 207 childhood as a metaphor, 100 Coup flms, 3–6, 8, 11–13, 16–20, Children of Wh—s. See O … Çocukları 22–25, 27–33, 51, 53, 54, 75, Chile, 66, 126, 128 79–81, 97–101, 116, 117, China, 60, 74 125, 131, 141, 145, 152, 153, chinese revolution, 60 161–163, 165, 170, 174, 187, Christensen, Christian, 94, 263 252, 254, 256, 268–285 Christensen, Miyase, 94, 263 Coups Christianity, 62, 212 1960 coup, 32, 57, 62, 104, 195, Christians, 99, 166 210, 211 Chronotope, 21, 101 1971 intervention, 12, 37, 46, 47, Çiçekoğlu, Feride, 131 63, 77, 85, 123, 153, 220 Çiller, Tansu, 71, 77 1980 coup, 3, 6–12, 16, 20–23, Cindilli, Muammer, 252 29–32, 37, 39, 40, 52, 53, 65, Cinema 68, 69, 72, 73, 77, 80, 81, Islamic cinema, 139 90, 92, 93, 104, 106, 109, national cinema, 5–7 112, 123, 130, 131, 166, 167, 184, 191, 198, 204, 207, 213, Index 329

216, 222, 225, 228, 241, 251, Devletçilik (statism), 74 259–261, 274, 281 Devlet Güvenlik Mahkemesi (State attempted coup of 2016, 53 Security Courts), 247 civilian coup, 53 Devrimci 78’liler Federasyonu july 15, 2016 attempted coup, 1, (Revolutionary Federation of the 34, 48 1978 Generation), 261 postmodern coup, 53, 72 Dickens, Charles (Oliver Twist), 22 The Coup. See Darbe Diegetic, 225 Crete, 166 Dinçel, Savaş, 144 Çözülmeler (Disintegration), 176 Dindar, Mehmet Selim, 252 Cuba Dink, Hrant, 216–218 Cuban revolution, 223 Dirty war. See Gladio, Kontrgerilla Culture industry, 14, 19 Divinity schools, 61 Cumhuriyet, 68 Diyanet İşleri (Directory of religious Cunda, 101, 102, 166 affairs), 62 Cyprus: Cyprus war, 56, 113 Diyarbakır, 10, 68, 81, 244–247, 252, Czechoslovakian uprising, 223 260 Doane, Mary Ann, 225 Docufction, 259, 273 D Documentary, 9, 10, 32, 115, 193, Dad Is in the Army. See Babam Askerde 194, 208, 213, 215, 216, 230, Dallas, 148 242, 245, 253 Danyal, Hüseyin Avni, 214 Dönmez, Ayfer, 211 Darbe. See The Coup Dönmez-Colin, Gönül, 134 Decker, Christof, 24, 152 Don’t Let Them Shoot the Kite. See Dedemin İnsanları (My Grandfather’s Uçurtmayı Vurmasınlar People), 200 Dorsay, Atilla, 76 Deep state, 91, 115, 117, 218 Dündar, Can (Canlı Gaste), 204 Degeyter, Pierre (The Internationale, Dursun, Turan, 92 anthem), 181 Demirel, Süleyman, 59, 63–65, 248 Demirkubuz, Zeki, 7, 164 E Demirkırat (documentary flm), 31, Ecevit, Bülent, 59, 64, 252 225 Ecevit, Bülent (Arayış), 122, 195, 234 Democratization, 29, 30, 284 Economic crisis, 5, 16, 31, 116 Democrat Party, 55, 206, 209, 214 Edgü, Ferit (Hakkâri’de Bir Mevsim), Deng Xiaoping, 74 120 Denial, 17, 21, 99, 100, 126, 145, Eğilmez, Ertem, 275 255 Egypt, 59 Denizli, 137 Elçin, Cansel, 208, 281 Denmark, 214 Embroidered Rose on My Scarf. See Dev-Genç, 220 Çemberimde Gül Oya 330 Index

Emeç, Çetin, 92, 120 168–170, 173, 185–187, 189, Empathic stranger, 131, 174 192, 209–211, 214, 219–221, Engels, Friedrich (Dialectics of 227, 242, 245, 247, 249–251, Nature), 69 255, 258, 268, 271, 272, Entente forces, 185 275–277, 279, 283 Erbakan, Necmettin, 59, 62, 64, 65, Fascists, 65, 108, 156, 217, 235 72 Fatsa, 219–221 Erbulak, Füsun, 185 Feldman, Shohana, 51 Erdem, Reha, 7 Feminism, 162, 247 Erdoğan, Nezih, 189 Fida Film, 270 Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 1, 213 Fikir Klüpleri, 60 Erdoğan, Yılmaz, 5, 7, 11, 17, 33, 112 First Gulf War, 71 Erdost, İlhan, 69, 252 Flashbacks, 107, 109, 126, 129, 189, Eren, Erdal, 148 192, 214 Ergenekon, 218 The Fog. See Sis Ergin, Sertaç, 184 Foreign Policy, 60, 272 Erim, Nihat, 115, 193 Foto-novelas, 145 Erkekli, Altan, 111, 112 France, 104, 209, 245 Eroğlu, Mehmet, 110 Frankfurt School, 14 Ersin, Nurettin, 66 Freemasons, 212 Esendal, Memduh Şevket (Ayaşlı ve French Revolution, 60 Kiracıları), 186 Ethnicity, 76, 188, 230, 259 Europe G Euroimages, 79 Gallipoli, 167 European Economic Community, Games for Two, 161, 162, 280, 281 55 Gastarbeiter (guest workers), 185 European Journalism Centre, 203 Gavras, Costa (Missing), 11, 38, 126, Eve Dönüş. See Homecoming 285 Evren, Burçak, 103 Gazi, 185, 194, 195 Evren, Kenan, 13, 66, 112 Gencer, Yunus, 135 Exiles, 69, 113, 166, 274, 275 Gençlik ve Toplum, 26 12 Eylül (documentary flm, book), 32 Germany, 7, 77, 168, 185, 195, 209, Eylül Fırtınası. See September Storm 211 Ezgi, Muhlis Sabahattin, 224 Gevende, 170, 172 Gezi Park riots, 285 Gezmiş, Deniz, 53, 63, 129, 205, F 206, 211, 222, 214 Family, 4, 5, 22–28, 53, 80, 103, Giritlioğlu, Tomris, 7, 79, 184, 215, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, 114, 260, 281 116, 127, 130, 136, 137, 141, Gitlin, Todd, 1 143, 145, 147, 148, 165, 166, Gladhill, Christine, 34, 35, 38, 289 Index 331

Gladio. See dirty war, kontrgerilla Güzel, Asiye, 128 Gledhill, Christine, 276 Globalization, 6, 7, 162 Göçek, Fatma Müge, 99 H Godmillow, Jill, 216, 230, 237, 240 Hakkâri, 112 Gökgöz, Mahmut, 185 Halbwachs, Maurice (“collective Golden Palm, 126 memory”), 19 Gorbman, Claudia, 225 Halicarnasus, 103 Gören, Şerif, 75, 126, 127 Hall, Stuart, 18 Görücü, Bülent, 130 Halman, Talat S., 284, 291 Great Britain, 64 Hamzaköy, 195 Great War, 99 Hatırla Sevgili. See Remember, My Greece, 54, 56, 64, 99, 102, 166, Darling 184, 250, 272, 275, 285 Henze, Paul, 29, 73 Greek Hepileri, Engin, 244 Greeks, 99 High-art, 14, 15, 37, 41 Greek military rule, 285 Higher Board for Radio and Television Greek Orthodox, 188 (RTÜK), 77 Greek theatre (classical, ruins), 162 Higher Education Council (YÖK), 69, Greenpine. See Yeşilçam 259 Green Protests in Iran, 285 Hobsbawm, Eric (“invention of tradi- Grey Wolves. See Bozkurtlar, ülkücüs tion”), 35 Guevera, Ernesto “Che, 205 Hofstadter, Efraim Elrom, 63 Gülen, Fetullah, 2 Hollywood, 7, 31, 79, 226, 269, 273, Gulenists, 2 276, 278 Güler, Ferit, 261 Homecoming. See Eve Dönüş Gülgen, Melih, 125 Human rights, 4, 29, 53, 67, 68, 74, Gülhane Park, 141 97, 116, 137, 148, 152, 162, Gülün Bittiği Yer. See Where the Rose 212, 246, 250, 253, 258, 284 Wilted Hümeyra (Kördüğüm, song), 224 Gümüş (Noor), 272 Hungarian uprising, 223 Güneş, İsmail, 137 Hunt, Tristram, 228, 236, 239 Güney, Erdal (Ömrümüze Gelip Huyssen, Andreas, 6, 15, 20 Oturdu Kış, song), 224 Güney, Yılmaz, 10, 33, 75, 76, 126, 248, 254 I Gürbilek, Nurdan (Kötü Çocuk Türk), İbiş (puppet, character), 175 26, 46 Icons (flm), 206 Güreli, Mehmet (Kimse Bilmez, song), Identity. See Kimlik 224 İkili Oyunlar. See Games for Two Gürkan, Mustafa İlker, 205 İlim Yayma Cemiyeti, 205, 212 332 Index

I Loved Him Dearly. See Ben Onu Çok J Sevdim Janis Joplin, 109 Imagined communities, 20 January 24 economic decisions, 66, 70 İmam hatip schools, 61 Jews, 212 İman, 213 Jordan, 206 Imprisonment, 25, 58, 63, 76, 100, Justice and Development Party (AKP), 126, 127, 129, 130, 137, 145, 1, 29, 32, 229 169, 195, 206, 209, 212, 247, Justice Party, 59 260, 272 İnal, Bülent, 242 İnan, Hüseyin, 207 K İnanır, Kadir, 162, 165, 280 Kaftan, Eylem, 128, 253 Indexicality, 225 Kahramanmaraş, 207, 234. See also India Maraş Indian modernity, 276 Kanal D., 9, 77, 184 İnönü, İsmet, 57 Kaplanoğlu, Semih, 7 İnsan Hakları Derneği (İHD), 250 Karaca, Cem, 69, 248 International Monetary Fund (IMF), Karadeniz, Harun, 214 64, 66, 251 Karakoyunlu, Yılmaz (Salkım The Internationale. See Beynelmilel Hanım’ın Taneleri, Güz Sancısı), İpekçi, Abdi, 65, 101, 115 184, 204 İpekçi, Handan, 134 Karanlık Bir Dönemdi (It Was a Dark Iran, 29, 68, 74, 272 Period), 137 Irmak, Çağan, 5, 7, 8, 78, 79, 169, Karaosmanoğlu, Yakup Kadri (Kiralık 184, 197, 199, 270, 281, 283 Konak), 186 Islamism, 29, 61, 62, 72, 239, 259 Karayel, Emre, 115 Islamization, 12, 229 Kars, 2 Islands, 21, 163, 170, 254 Kaşifoğlu, Yağmur, 138 İşler, Nejat, 168, 196 Kassabian, Anahid (Hearing Film), Israeli, 63 225, 238 Istanbul, 55, 56, 63, 68, 72, 101, 129, Kavafs, Konstantin, 102. See also 141, 147–150, 165, 185, 189, Cavafy; Constantine Petrou 205, 210, 220, 221, 227, 244, Photiades 247, 248, 256, 274, 275 Kayılı, Erkan, 205 İstanbullu, 188 Kayseri, 58 Italy, 7, 148–151, 281 Kazakhstan, 272 İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası/Party of Kazan, Elia, 105 Union and Progress (CUP), 99 Kekilli, Sibel, 141 Ivanova, Radost, 222 Kemal Tahir (Yorgun Savaşçı, Karılar İzmir, 83, 129, 130 Koğuşu), 69, 131 Kennedy, Jackie, 209 Kentel, Ferhat, 204 Kimlik. See Identity Index 333

Kıral, Erden, 8, 101, 103 Landsberg, Alison, 268, 282 Kırıkkanat, Mine, 272 Latin America, 59, 105 Kısakürek, Necip Fazıl (Çile), 61, 212, Laub, Dori, 51 213, 235 Lausanne, 209 Kıvanç, Ümit, 107, 109 Law 1402, 69 Kıyak, Ali, 185 Lesbos (Mytilini), 250 Kızıldere in Tokat, 207 Leslie-McCarthy, Sage, 173 Kızılok, Fikret Levent, Haluk, 137 Demirbaş, 22 Levine, Lawrence, 15 Bu Kalp Seni Unutur mu?, 243 Limon, 252 Güzel, Ne Güzel Olmuşsun, 22 Little Black Fish (Behrangi, Küçük 72. Koğuş (Ward 72, play), 131 Kara Balık), 147, 191, 196 Köklükaya, Başak, 196 Livaneli, Zülfü, 70, 224, 281 Köksaloğlu, Abdullah, 115 London, 206, 214, 249 Kolonya, 130 Love, 4, 5, 27, 31, 106, 109–111, Komer, Robert W., 63 113, 127, 129, 135, 138–140, Komünizmle Mücadele Dernekleri 145, 149, 161, 162, 165, 173, (KMD), 62 185, 188, 190, 206, 208–211, Konak (mansion), 35, 45, 185, 186, 213, 214, 226–228, 231, 247, 200 249, 250, 259, 275, 280 Konsomatrist, 185 Kontrgerilla. See Gladio, Dirty war Korean War, 144 M Körebe (game), 190 Macedonia, 166, 272 Küçükkural, Nihan, 184 Madımak Hotel in Sivas, 216 Kuran, 223 Magic Box, 77 Kurdish, 10, 11, 17, 21, 27, 32, 54, Maktav, Hilmi, 137 61, 66–68, 71, 72, 77, 103, 112, Mango, Andrew, 146 113, 126, 127, 151, 174, 205, Mansur, Lale, 209 218, 230, 244–246, 252, 255, Maoists, 60, 61 257 Maraş. See Kahramanmaraş Kurdish confict, 54, 192, 256 March 12 novel, 63 Kurdistan, 61, 71, 128 Market economy, 3, 16, 66, 69, 70, Kurds, 10, 11, 53, 113 74, 125, 142 Kürkçü, Ertuğrul, 205 Marmara earthquake, 216 Kurt, Umut, 171, 211 Marshall Program, 55 Kuşkan, Fikret, 104, 169, 197 Martial law, 30, 63, 66, 67, 73, 126, Kutlu yol (holy path), 213 137, 170, 195, 283 Marxism, 72, 205 Masculinity, 25, 27, 128, 137, 140, L 259, 278 Labor rights, 58 Mass culture, 14, 15 334 Index

Mass killings and deportations, 53, 99 Milliyetçi Cephe (Nationalist Front), Mass society, 55 65 Mawdudi, Abu’l Ala, 212 Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi, 261 May Day 1977, 65, 2074, 217, 220 Min Dit, 10 McLuhan, Marshall, 14 Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 79 Meclis-i Mebusan, 194 Minority populations, 13, 217 Mediterranean, 6, 13, 21, 64 Modernization, 11, 24, 25, 27, 30, Mediterranean Film Festival, 137 60, 61, 116, 170, 223 Melodrama, 152, 273 Morocco, 272 Memory Motherland Party, 70. See also cinematic memory, 12 Anavatan Partisi; ANAP collective memory, 17, 19, 23, 39 Müldür, Lale, 109 historical memory, 13, 274 Mulvey, Laura, 254 memory studies, 15, 19, 40, 51 Mumcu, Uğur, 68, 71, 115, 216, 217 public memory, 21, 47, 75, 118, Muş, 67 243, 253, 264 Muslim caliphate, 213 social memory, 13, 15, 16 Muslims, 99, 166, 213, 259 telecinematic memory, 13, 18, 20, Mutlucan, Hasan, 138, 223 283 Mutlu Ulus, Özgür (Turkey in the Cold Menderes, Adnan, 104, 195, 206, War. Ideology and Culture), 40 214, 221, 222 My Father and My Son. See Babam ve Metaphors (literary, flm), 5, 22, 25, Oğlum 106, 258, 279 Mytilini (Lesbos), 166 Micallef, Roberta, 128 Middle East, 6, 11, 13, 20, 57, 272 Middle East Technical University N (METU), 63 Namal, Özgü, 148, 171, 280 Military Namık Kemal junta, 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 100, 116, Vatan yahut Silistre, 284 137, 143, 153, 167, 171, 173, Fatherland or Silistra, 284 246, 252 Zavallı Çocuk, 25 militarization, 12, 198 Narrative, 3–5, 8, 12, 17, 19–21, 31, military coup, 2, 28, 30, 57, 80, 33, 34, 51, 72, 79, 80, 109–111, 103, 134, 162, 187, 204, 206, 116, 132, 134, 138, 173, 186, 211, 216 188, 189, 192, 197, 199, 207, military regime, 10, 68, 69, 146, 208, 213–215, 217, 219, 221, 148, 245 223–226, 229, 230, 243, 245, Millennials, 282, 283 248, 249, 251–255, 257, 267, Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı (MİT), 115 268, 274, 277 Milli Türk Talebe Birliği (MTTB), 61, Narrative cueing, 225 62, 212 Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 59 Milliyet, 29, 65, 68, 212 Nationalist Action Party, 62, 140, 246, 260 Index 335

National Security Council, 57 Orhan Kemal, 131 NATO, 55, 65, 73, 207 The Other Side of the Water. See Suyun Nazi offcers, 273 Öte Yanı Nazım Hikmet, 61, 106, 142, 162 Ottomans Nesin, Aziz, 70 Ottoman court music, 203, 225, Nevruz, 71 232 Neyzi, Leyla, 27, 105 Ottoman Empire, 99, 213 Nihavend (musical mode, makam), Öymen, Altan, 214 224 Öz, Doğan, 101 Nora, Pierre, 16 Öz, Kazım (Bahoz/Fırtına), 10, 122 North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Özal, Ahmet, 77 See NATO Özal, Semra, 248 Nostalgia, 17, 18, 22, 24, 186, 203, Özal, Turgut, 16, 70, 74, 77, 248 221 Ozan, Tekin, 172 Nostalgia flms, 17, 100, 116, 186 Özbay, Zeynep Deniz, 147 Nuroğlu, Mehmet Ali, 115, 185 Özberk, Özge, 185, 196 Nusaybin, 244 Özcan, Kutay, 167 Özen, Haldun, 69 Özerman, Deniz, 148 O Özgüç, Agâh, 130 O… Çocukları. See Children of Özgür, Taylan, 272 Wh——s Özgürel, Avni, 115 Öcal, Ceylan, 135 Özpetek, Ferzan, 7 Öcalan, Abdullah, 61, 71 Occupy movement in the United States, 285 P Öcel, Nilüfer, 24 Pakistan, 99 Offcial history, 16, 19, 145 Palestine, 272 Oil crisis, 64 Palestinian hanger, 144 Ökten, Zeki, 163, 175–177 Palestinian Liberation Organization Olcay, Zuhal, 280 (PLO), 206 Olgaç, Bilge, 103 Palme, Olof, 248 Olson, Debbie, 24 Pamuk, Orhan (Snow), 2, 34, 120, Omar Khayyam, 224 218 Önder, Sırrı Süreyya, 5, 10, 79, 146, Pan-Turkism, 258, 259 173, 281 Parla, Jale, 227 Öneş, Nilgün, 204, 241, 281 Parman, Sevtap, 106 Öngel, Tansel, 244 Pars, Kenan, 104 Operation Sledgehammer (Balyoz Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan. See PKK Harekâtı 1971), 63, 212 Patriarchy, 27, 106, 128, 227, 278 Organ donation, 192 Patrilineage, 257, 258 336 Index

Pavyon, 171 Radio and Television Supreme Penal Code, 222 Council, 260 Period-dramas, 10, 35, 288 RTÜK, 260 Perle, Richard, 115 Rangers, Terence (“invention of tradi- The People’s House, 171 tion”), 35 Picasso, Pablo (Guernica), 218 Reboutsika, Evanthia, 169 Pinocchio (character), 132 Red Army choir, 172, 174 Pirselimoğlu, Tayfun (Hiçbiryerde), 10 Refğ, Halit, 27, 69 Pir Sultan Abdal, 216 Refugees, 69, 76, 99, 101, 148, 225, P.K.K., 10 250, 274, 275 Plevne Song, 224 Remember, My Darling, 9, 10, 31, 33, Pogroms of 1955, 184 164, 183, 184, 199, 203–208, Polat, Uğur, 104, 129 214–216, 219–222, 220–222, Polatkan, Hasan, 206 224–231, 241, 250, 251, 253, Political minorities, 13, 75 256–260, 270–273, 275–278, Pope, Hugh, 146 281–283. See also Hatırla Sevgili Pope, Nicole, 85, 122, 146, 153, 232 Renault, 147, 150 Pope John Paul II, 74 Representation, 9, 17, 19, 20, 22, 51, Popular culture, 3, 13–16, 76, 79, 80, 52, 58, 72, 75, 101, 197, 217, 183, 285 221, 230, 272, 284 Population exchange, 54, 99, 166, Republican People’s Party (RPP), 54, 174, 184 115, 208, 214 Portuguese junta, 285 Republic of Turkey, 53, 54, 56, 99 Portuguese sailors, 110 Revolution, 29, 60, 63, 74, 134, 162, Postmodernism, 15 173, 213 Poyraz, Vefa, 205 Robin Hood, 206 Princes’ Islands, 130, 275 Robins, Kevin (“deep nation”), 32 Prison Ronald, Reagan, 73, 74 Diyarbakır prison, 82 Rural migrants, 55 Maltepe prison, 214 Russia, 62 Mamak prison, 82 Metris prison, 247 Privatization, 30, 66, 77, 97, 161 S Proletariat, 141, 184, 223 Saat, Beren, 78, 208, 281 Şahinkaya, Tahsin, 66 Said, Edward W. (Orientalism; orien- Q talism), 43 Qutb, Sayyed, 212 Salvi, Carolyn, 24 Sansaryan Inn, 222 Saraçoğlu, Murat, 8, 146 R Sarıyer in Istanbul, 274, 288 Radstone, Susannah, 51 Şarkı, 183, 203 Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurulu Saturday Mothers, 216 Index 337

Savaş, Elif (Coup/Darbe documentary Sözen, Melisa, 188 flm), 37 Spielberg, Steven (Schindler’s List), Savaş, Perihan, 144 282 Saz (musical instrument), 164, 173 Star TV, 77 Scagnamillo, Geovanni, 103 State Planning Organization, 58 Sea of Marmara, 58, 114, 219 The 80th Step, 110, 113, 114, 116, Semerci, Levent (Nefes), 10 117, 184, 269, 280 Sen de Yüreğinde Sevgiye Yer Aç. See Stokes, Martin, 204 You, too, Open Your Heart to Su, Ruhi, 69, 70, 248 Love Su da Yanar, 36, 175. See also Water Sen Hiç Ateş Böceği Gördün mü?, 11 Also Burns Sen Türkülerini Söyle. See You Sing Suf, 192 Your Songs Suicide, 68, 108, 110, 147, 148, 195, September 6–7, 1955. See 1955 210, 211, 220 pogroms Sunar, Goncagül, 185 September Storm. See Eylül Fırtınası Suner, Asuman, 11, 17, 100, 141, 186 Serpan, Başak, 204 Sunni Islam, 245 Ses. See The Voice Sürer, Nur, 132, 163, 280 Sezer, Şerif, 185, 280 Sürü (The Herd), 177 Shafak, Elif (Flea Palace), 186 Susurluk, 72, 217, 218 Shapiro, Ann-Louise, 237, 240 Suyun Öte Yanı. See The Other Side of Shi’as, 212 the Water Show TV, 9, 77, 241, 252, 260 Switzerland, 242, 248 Simit (Turkish bagel), 114, 115, 133 Syria, 30, 127 Simpson, Catherine, 31 Sirmen, Ali, 68 Sis. See The Fog T Sis Yapım (aSis Yapım), 204 Tabula rasa, 132 Slovenia, 272 Tachau, Frank, 258 Snow, 2 Tahkikat Komisyonu, 56 Soap operas, 9, 272 Takeover, 3, 6, 16, 30, 33, 34, 53, 65, Socialism, 59, 62, 221 68, 72–74, 76, 81, 97, 100, 101, Social trauma, 3, 7, 13, 19, 20, 221 104, 108, 114, 117, 127, 128, Sönmez, Fikri, 221 135–137, 140, 144, 169, 187, Sorak, Ömer Faruk, 112 192, 193, 207, 210, 219, 227, South Africa, 59 229, 241, 283 South Korea, 285 Tamer, Rauf, 68 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 223 Tan, Zeynep Güney, 184 Soviet Union. See USSR Tanman, Ege, 169 Soygazi, Hale, 107 Tanıl, Hikmet, 272 Soysal, Saygın, 246 Tarkovsky, Andrai, 274 Soysal, Sevgi, 131, 132 Tatlıses, İbrahim, 70 338 Index

Taylan, Orhan, 109 Tunç, Aslı, 132 Teber, Faruk, 205 Tunis, 285 Tekbir, 223 Turan, 223 Tekindor, Çetin, 169 Turanism, 62 Teksoy, Rekin, 36, 95, 286 Türker, Yıldırım, 109 Telecinematic, 2, 4, 10, 12, 13, 18, Türkeş, Alparslan (Dokuz ışık), 59, 20, 27, 28, 32, 75, 80, 223, 225, 62, 65, 211, 212, 246 226, 228, 253, 259, 272, 278, Turkish Art Music, 203 283, 285 Turkish Children’s Day, 149 Telenovelas, 78, 183 Turkish citizenship, 69 Television serials, 2–5, 7–10, 12–14, Turkish Grand National Assembly, 57 17–19, 31, 33, 78, 81, 183, Turkish-Islamic synthesis, 29, 167, 231, 241, 243, 253, 256, 267, 253, 258, 259 269–273, 277, 278 Turkish nation, 99 Television series, 9, 31, 69, 186 Turkish Radio and Television (TRT), Tercüman, 68 1, 58, 77, 106 Tevfk Fikret (Haluk’un Defteri), 26 Turkish Republic, 3, 26, 59, 98, 99, Thatcher, Margaret, 74 284 Thessaloniki, 56 Turkish War of Independence, 60, 99, TIAK Televizyon İzleme Araştırmaları 185, 194 A.Ş., 270 Turkish Workers Party, 58 Tibet, Tolga, 137 Turkism, 61, 62, 245, 258, 259 Time of the Hunt. See Av Zamanı Türkiye Devrimci İşçi Sendikaları Titanic, 270 Konfederasyonu (DİSK), 235 Tompkins, Jane, 15 Türkiye Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etüdler Topçu, Nurettin, 212 Vakfı/Turkish Economical Torture, 18, 22, 25, 53, 63, 68, 81, and Social Studies Foundation 100, 105–108, 110, 130, 131, (TESEV), 272, 288 135, 137–140, 142–145, 147, Türkiyelilik, 258 149–151, 163–165, 168, 172, Türkler, Kemal, 101, 115, 193 190, 207, 212, 222, 243, 245, Türköne, Mümtazer, 205 246, 248, 250, 252, 253, 260, Türkü, 166 275, 284 Turnagöl, Sibel, 280 Trauma, 17, 23, 28, 30, 33, 51–53, Tütengil, Cavit Orhan, 101 68, 80, 81, 100, 107, 131, 134, Tuzcuoğlu, İpek, 148 135, 145, 153, 163, 169, 170, Tüzünataç, Berrak, 243 184, 187, 194, 216, 257, 276, Type-casting, 251, 280 279, 282 Tropes (literary, flm), 17, 21, 22, 26, 34, 259 U Tuluat theatre, 275 Üçok, Bahriye, 92 Tümer, Nejat, 66 Index 339

Uçurtmayı Vurmasınlar. See Don’t Let Wealth Tax, 184 Them Shoot the Kite “Wait,” Said I to the Shadow. See Bekle Uğur, Ömer, 141, 281 Dedim Gölgeye Ülkücü Gençlik (idealist youth), 62 The Way. See Yol Ülkücüs, 140. See also Bozkurtlar, The West, 26, 55, 56, 60, 65, 68, 189, Grey Wolves 212 Ün, Memduh, 107, 129 Where the Rose Wilted. See Gülün Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Bittiği Yer USSR. See Soviet Union White, Jenny, 198, 218 United States of America (USA). See Williams, Raymond, 3, 15, 19, 23, America 241, 268 Üniversiteli Gazetesi, 205 Willing suspension of disbelief, 116 Universities, 56, 59, 69, 70 Women’s rights, 250, 284 Ünsal, Tuba, 112, 243 Women’s roles, 27, 76, 278 147 University professors, 58, 67, 69 Wood, Andrés (Machuca), 11 Urban renewal, 56, 248 World Bank, 64, 251 Urfa, 185, 196 World War I, 60, 99, 166 US arms embargo, 64 World War II, 6, 14, 30, 54, 55, 273 Ustaoğlu, Yeşim, 7, 254 World War II movies, 273 Utopia, 33, 221, 223, 279 World Wide Web, 203 Would This Heart Forget You?. See Bu Kalp Seni Unutur mu? V Vatan Cephesi, 56 Verfremdungseffekt. See alienation in Y Epic Theatre Yalabık, Okan, 210, 215, 242, 251 Vietnam, 63 Yalçıner, Mustafa, 205 Violence, 5, 13, 29–32, 54, 62–66, Yarım Kalan Yürüyüş (The March 68, 73, 97–102, 104, 105, Interrupted), 110 116, 125, 126, 128, 130, 131, Yaşar Kemal, 70, 206 137–140, 145, 147, 166, 173, Yassıada, 58, 195, 206, 214, 222 184, 191–193, 207, 216, 217, Yazıcı, Gülnihal, 135 219, 220, 224, 226, 227, 229, Yazı Tura (Toss Up), 10 253–256, 272, 283 Yeni Gündem, 252 Vizontele, 112, 113 Yeşilçam. See Greenpine Vizontele Tuuba, 112, 114, 198, 270, Yıldız, Fatih, 115 275, 280 Yılmaz, Atıf, 8, 27, 107 The Voice. See Ses Yılmaz, Sedat, 10 Yol. See The Way YÖN (journal), 60, 212, 235 W You Sing Your Songs. See Sen Water Also Burns. See Su da Yanar Türkülerini Söyle 340 Index

You, too, Open Your Heart to Love Z (Sen de Yüreğinde Sevgiye Yer Aç), Zahit Bizi Tan Eyleme (song, Kemal 289 Sahir Gürel, Kalan, Erdal Güney), Youth, 4, 17, 23, 26, 27, 30, 53, 231 56, 59–65, 73, 105, 107, 109, Zana, Leyla, 128 112–115, 117, 125, 129, 137, Zincirbozan (island), 114, 195 138, 162, 163, 165, 173, 185, Zincirbozan, 52, 114–116, 195, 198, 188, 190, 196, 205, 206, 211, 222, 273, 276 212, 217, 219, 220, 222, 223, Ziverbey mansion, 222 226, 243, 246, 251, 256, 261, Ziya Gökalp, 25 278, 279, 283 Zorlu, Fatin Rüştü, 206 You Tube, 203, 271, 287 Zurcher, Erik, 12 Yücel, Uğur, 10 Yücesoy, Işıl, 192