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PRIMĀTU KĀRTAS PRIMATES SISTEMĀTIKA The Natural World of Wild Primates, Sugu sistemātiskais saraksts apstiprināts the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Saraksts pieņemts LZA TK sēdē 9.06.2009, lēmums Nr. 83 Apstiprināts 21.12.2009. Saraksts papildināts LZA TK sēdē 15.03.2011., protokols Nr. 2/1104. Jaunās sugas iezīmētas ar indeksu ........10. TAKSO- LATĪŅU VAL. LATVIEŠU VAL. KRIEVU VAL. ANGĻU VAL. PIEZĪMES NI apakš- Prosimiae Puspērtiķi Полуобезьяны Prosimians Izņemot tarsiju dzimtu, mūsdienās šīs apakškārtas kārta puspērtiķi ir ierindoti slapjdeguna pērtiķu grupā – Strepsirhini. Pēc pazīmju kompleksa šie dzīvnieki atrodas uz robežas starp kukaiņēdājiem un pērtiķiem. Tas izpaužas uzvedībā, uzbūvē u.c. dzimta Cheirogaleidae Peļlemuri un Xирогалиновые Dwarf and Mouse pundurlemuri lemurs apakšdz. Cheirogalinae Peļlemuri un Xирогалиновые Dwarf and Mouse pundurlemuri lemurs 1 ģints Microcebus Peļlemuri Микроцебусы или Mouse lemurs Mazi lemuri ar iegareniem pēdas мышиные лемуры kauliem. Pārvietojas lēcieniem. sugas - berthae Bertas peļlemurs Бертов мышиный лемур Berthe’s mouse lemur Nosaukts Madagaskaras zooloģes Bertas vārdā. - murinus pelēkais peļlemurs серый мышиный лемур Graymouse lemur - coquereli (mirza) Kokerela peļlemurs микроцебус Кокьюрела Coquerel’s mouse lemur Nosaukts franču zoologa Šarla Kokerela (Coquerel) vārdā. - rufus rudais peļlemurs красноватый мышиный Russet mouse lemur лемур - griseorufus pelēkrudais peļlemurs серо-бурый мышиный лемур - myoxinus sīkais peļlemurs карликовый мышиный лемур Pygmy mouse lemur Mazākais peļlemurs, kas sver ~30 gr. - ravelobensis Ravelobes peļlemurs равелобенский мышиный Golden-brown mouse Nosaukums pēc Ravelobes ezera лемур lemur (Ravelobe) Madagaskarā. - sambiranensis Sambirano peļlemurs самбиранский мышиный Sambirano mouse lemur Nosaukts pēc Sambirano upes лемур Madagaskarā. - tavaratra ziemeļu peļlemurs северный мышиный лемур Northern rufous mouse lemur ģints Cheirogaleus Pundurlemuri Хирогале или Dwarf lemurs Ļoti mazi, žurkas lieluma карликовые лемуры primāti. sugas - adipicaudatus garastes pundurlemurs длиннохвостый карликовый Long-tailed dwarf lemur лемур - crossley Kroslija pundurlemurs карликовый лемур Кросслея Crossly’s dwarf lemur Nosaukts zoologa Kroslija (Crossly) vārdā. - major lielais pundurlemurs большoй карликовый лемур Greater dwarf lemur - medius vidējais pundurlemurs средний карликовый Fat-tailed dwarf lemur (толстохвостый) лемур - minusculus mazais pundurlemurs малый серый карликовый Smoll Iron-grey dwarf лемур lemur - ravus pelēkais pundurlemurs лемур большой серый Large Iron-grey dwarf карликовый lemur - sibreei Saibrija pundurlemurs карликовый лемур Сибрея Sibree’s dwarf lemur Nosaukts .zoologa Džeimsa Saibrija vārdā (James Sibree). 2 ģints Allocebus Pušķausu Аллоцебус Hairy-eared dwarF Šīs ģints raksturīgākā pazīme ir pundurlemuri lemur kupls apmatojums pie ausīm jeb “ausu pušķi”. sugas - trichotis pušķausu pundurlemurs карликовый лемур с Hairy-eared dwarf lemur лохматыми ушами apakšdz. Phanerinae Dakšsvītru lemuri Фанеры Phaner Nosaukums dots pēc dakšveida svītras uz galvas. ģints Phaner Dakšsvītru lemuri Фанеры или Fork-crowned lemur Lielākie pundurlemuri. Parasti Лемуры вильчатополосые kažoks ir brūngani pelēks, bet aste – daudz tumšāka. Spicas, suņiem līdzīgas ausis, kas nav raksturīgi primātiem. Pakaļējās ekstremitātes ir garākas nekā priekšējās. sugas - furcifer dakšsvītru lemurs фанер Fork-crowned lemur Vietējais nosaukums – valuvi. f. electromontis Ambera kalna фанер с горы Амбер Amber Mountain Nosaukts pēc Amberas kalna, dakšsvītru lemurs fork-crowned lemur kas atrodas Amber Mountain nacionālajā parkā Antsirananas provincē Madagaskaras ziemeļos. f. pallescens bālais dakšsvītru палеский фанер Pale fork-crowned lemurs lemur f. parienti Parjentes dakšsvītru париентский фанер Pariente’s fork- Nosaukts pēc sievietes uzvārda – lemurs crowned lemur Parjente ( G. F. Pariente). 9 Lemuridae Lemuri Лемуры True lemurs Vietējā valodā lemur nozīmē “mirušā gars”. ģints Lemur Lemuri Лемуры Ring-tailed lemurs suga - catta кaķu lemurs кошачий лемур (катта) Ring-tailed lemur Gara aste ar gredzenveida svītrām, tāpēc šai sugai ir arī cits nosaukums – gredzenastes lemurs. Arī ap acīm ir melni gredzeni. Raksturīga poza - sildīties rīta saulē ar paceltām priekšējām ekstremitātēm. 3 ģints Eulemur Īstie lemuri Эулемуры Brown lemurs Sauc arī par maki. sugas - fulvus brūnais lemurs коричневый лемур Brown lemur f. albifrons baltpieres brūnais белолобый White-fronted brown lemurs коричневый лемур lemur f. albocollaris baltapkakles brūnais беловоротничковый White-collared lemurs коричневый лемур brown lemur f. collaris apkakles brūnais воротничковый Collared lemur lemurs коричневй лемур f. mayottensis Majotas brūnais майотский коричневый Mayotte Island lemur Nosaukts pēc Majotas salas lemurs лемур Mozambikas šaurumā Indijas f. rufus sarkanpieres brūnais краснолобый коричневый Red-fronted lemur okeānā. lemurs лемур f. sanfordi Sanforda brūnais коричневый лемур Sanford’s lemur lemurs Санфорда - macaco melnais lemurs черный лемур Black lemur m. flavifrons zilacu melnais lemurs голоубоглазый черный Вlue-eyed black lemur лемур - mongoz mangustu lemurs лемур монгоц Mongoose lemur - coronatus vainaga lemurs венценосный лемур Crowned lemur - rubriventer sarkanvēdera lemurs краснобрюхий лемур Red-bellied lemur ģints Hapalemur Bambuslemuri Гапалемуры Gentle lemurs Sauc arī par pusmaki. Ļoti rāmi, или полумаки mierīgi un ļoti lēni dzīvnieki, visflegmātiskākie primāti, kuru pamatbarība ir bambusi. sugas - griseus pelēkais bambuslemurs серый полулемур Gray gentle lemur Raksturīga pazīme – ļoti lieli pakaļkāju īkšķi. g. alaotrensis Alaotras pelēkais алаотрский серый Lac Alaotra bamboo Nosaukts pēc Alaotras ezera bambuslemurs полулемур lemur Madagaskarā. g. meridionalis Fortdofīnas pelēkais фортдофинский серый Fort Dofin bamboo Nosaukts pēc ostas pilsētas bambuslemurs полулемур lemur Fortdofīnas (Fort Dofin) g. occidentalis rietumu pelēkais западный серый полулемур Western lesser Madagaskarā. Tagad –Taulanaru bambuslemurs bamboo lemur - simus platdeguna широконосый полулемур Broad-nosed gentle Lielāks nekā H.griseus bambuslemurs lemur 4 - aureus zeltainais bambuslemurs золотой бамбуковый лемур Golden bamboo lemur Pārtiek gandrīz tikai no bambusa lapām un dzinumiem, kuros ir daudz cianīdu, kas citiem dzīvniekiem ir inde ģints Varecia Vari* Вари RuFfed lemurs Vietējais nosaukums. Tie ir lielākie lemuri - līdz 60 cm gari. sugas - variegata apkakles vari вари (воротничковый лемур) Ruffed lemur Balta apkakle, mugura un pakaļējās ekstremitātes. v. rubra sarkanais vari красный вари Red ruffed lemur Baltās krāsas vietā – koši sarkana. dzimta Megaladapidae Gigantiskie Гигантские и изящные Giant and Sportive Primitīvākie puspērtiķi. Mazuļus slaidlemuri лемуры lemurs pārnēsā mutē. Augšējā žoklī trūkst priekšzobu. Raksturīgākā pazīme - ēd gandrīz tikai koku lapas. Vienīgā primātu grupa, kurai ir raksturīga koprofāgija – savu ekskrementu apēšana, iespējams, to dara, lai saņemtu celulozes sagremošanai nepieciešamo mikrofloru. ģints Lepilemur Slaidlemuri Лепилемуры Sportive lemur Nosaukums dots pēc smalkās, gracilās miesas būves. Ķermeņa garums ir 28-36 cm, aste ir īsāka nekā ķermenis. Ausis parasti ir pamanāmas, jo tās vienmēr tur stāvus. Kažoka krāsā dominē sarkanīgi brūni, pelēki un dzeltenīgi balti toņi. sugas - mustelinus zebiekstu slaidlemurs лепилемур (изящный лемур) Weasel sportive lemur - ruficaudatus rudastes slaidlemurs краснохвостый лепилемур Red-tailed sportive lemur - dorsalis pelēksānu slaidlemurs серобокий лепилемур Grey-backed sportive lemur 5 - edwardsi Edvardsa slaidlemurs лепилемур Эдвардса Milne-Edwards’ sportive Nosaukts pēc pētnieka Alfonsa lemur Milne-Edvardsa (Alphonse Milne-Edwards) vārda. - leucopus baltkāju slaidlemurs белоногий лепилемур White-footed sportive lemur - microdon sīkzobu slaidlemurs мелкозубый лепилемур Small-toothed sportive lemur - septentrionalis ziemeļu slaidlemurs северный лепилемур Northen sportive lemur dzimta Indriidae Indri Индриобразные Indrisoid lemurs Vietējā valodā indri nozīmē “paskaties uz to!”. Dabaspētnieks P. Sonera to pierakstīja kā sugas nosaukumu, ko pārņēma daudzās valodās. Vietējais nosaukums – babakato nozīmē “meža cilvēks”. Īsa aste un gara vilna. Purns ir īsāks, apmatots, ar mazāku vibrisu skaitu nekā pārējiem puspērtiķiem. Plaukstās un pēdās īkšķi novietoti pretī pārējiem pirkstiem. Pēdas otrajam pirkstam ir garš ass nags. ģints Propithecus SiFakas Cифаки SiFakas Vietējais nosaukums. Slaidi, ar ļoti garām pakaļējām ekstremitātēm un garu asti sugas - diademа baltpieres sifaka сифака с диадемой или Diademed sifaka Uz tumšās sejas izdalās balta белолобый индри svītra uz pieres,kas stiepjas no d. candidus zīdainais baltpieres сифака шелковистый Silky sifaka auss līdz ausij. sifaka d. edwardsi Edvardsa baltpieres белолобый индри Milne-Edwards’s Nosaukts pēc pētnieka Alfonsa sifaka Эдвардса sifaka Milne-Edvardsa (Alphonse Milne-Edwards) vārda. d. perrieri Perjē baltpieres sifaka белолобый индри Perrier’s sifaka Nosaukts pēc franču uzvārda Перьера Perjē ( Perrier). 6 - tattersalli Zeltkroņa sifaka сифака с золотой диадемой Golden-crowned sifaka - verreauxi Vero sifaka сифака верро Verreaux’s sifaka Nosaukts pēc franču uzvārda Vero (Verreaux). v. coqureli Kokerela sifaka сифака верро Кокьюрела Coqurell’s sifaka v. coronatus cekulainais Vero хохлатый сифака Сrowned sifaka sifaka v. deckeni Dekena sifaka сифака Декена Decken’s sifaka ģints Avachi Pūklemuri Авагисы Wolly lemurs Nosaukums dots pēc izskata – gara mīksta vilna
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  • Home Range and Habitat Use of Crop-Raiding Barbary Macaques in the Upper Ourika Valley, Western High Atlas Mountains, Morocco

    Home Range and Habitat Use of Crop-Raiding Barbary Macaques in the Upper Ourika Valley, Western High Atlas Mountains, Morocco

    International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology Research Article Open Access Home range and habitat use of crop-raiding barbary macaques in the upper ourika valley, western high atlas mountains, morocco Abstract Volume 3 Issue 1 - 2018 Ranging behavior and habitat use reflect the interaction between ecological factors and Salwa Namous, Mohammed Znari patterns of the individual behaviors. We investigated these aspects in a crop-raiding Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco group of Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) between July and August 2012 in a degraded and poor-fruit forest environment in the Upper Ourika valley, western High Correspondence: Mohammed Znari, Cadi Ayyad University, Atlas mountains, Morocco. We evaluated the influences of the spatial distribution of Faculty of Science Semlalia, Boulevard Prince Moulay Abdellah, food resources on ranging behavior and habitat use. Total home range size for the PO Box: 2390, Marrakech, Morocco, Tel +212 697 78 39 59, Fax studied group was 24 ha and the mean daily path length was 1420 m, much lower than +212 524 437412, Email [email protected] those reported for most of the other macaque species. Barbary macaques did not use their home ranges uniformly; 50% of location records occurred within 25% of their Received: October 28, 2017 | Published: January 17, 2018 home range. They use differently the various zones of their home range and more intense occupation of around (cliffs and lower small valley) and within field crops. This can be related to the concentration of food resources in these latters. Keywords: barbary macaque (macaca sylvanus), habitat use, ranging behavior, ourika valley, morocco Introduction are highly folivorous with young leaves accounting for the bulk of monthly diet almost year-round.
  • Mandrillus Leucophaeus Poensis)

    Mandrillus Leucophaeus Poensis)

    Ecology and Behavior of the Bioko Island Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus poensis) A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Jacob Robert Owens in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2013 i © Copyright 2013 Jacob Robert Owens. All Rights Reserved ii Dedications To my wife, Jen. iii Acknowledgments The research presented herein was made possible by the financial support provided by Primate Conservation Inc., ExxonMobil Foundation, Mobil Equatorial Guinea, Inc., Margo Marsh Biodiversity Fund, and the Los Angeles Zoo. I would also like to express my gratitude to Dr. Teck-Kah Lim and the Drexel University Office of Graduate Studies for the Dissertation Fellowship and the invaluable time it provided me during the writing process. I thank the Government of Equatorial Guinea, the Ministry of Fisheries and the Environment, Ministry of Information, Press, and Radio, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the opportunity to work and live in one of the most beautiful and unique places in the world. I am grateful to the faculty and staff of the National University of Equatorial Guinea who helped me navigate the geographic and bureaucratic landscape of Bioko Island. I would especially like to thank Jose Manuel Esara Echube, Claudio Posa Bohome, Maximilliano Fero Meñe, Eusebio Ondo Nguema, and Mariano Obama Bibang. The journey to my Ph.D. has been considerably more taxing than I expected, and I would not have been able to complete it without the assistance of an expansive list of people. I would like to thank all of you who have helped me through this process, many of whom I lack the space to do so specifically here.
  • Primate Conservation 2006 (20): 1–28

    Primate Conservation 2006 (20): 1–28

    Contents General Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates, 2004–2006 ..................................................................................1 Russell A. Mittermeier, Cláudio Valladares-Pádua, Anthony B. Rylands, Ardith A. Eudey, Thomas M. Butynski, Jörg U. Ganzhorn, Rebecca Kormos, John M. Aguiar and Sally Walker Neotropical Region On a New Species of Titi Monkey, Genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Western Bolivia with Preliminary Notes on Distribution and Abundance ...............................................................................................................29 Robert. B. Wallace, Humberto Gómez, Annika Felton and Adam M. Felton Identifi cation, Behavioral Observations, and Notes on the Distribution of the Titi Monkeys Callicebus modestus Lönnberg, 1939 and Callicebus olallae Lönnberg, 1939 ..............................................................................41 Adam Felton, Annika M. Felton, Robert B. Wallace and Humberto Gómez A Survey of Primate Populations in Northeastern Venezuelan Guayana .....................................................................................47 Bernardo Urbani A History of Long-term Research and Conservation of Northern Muriquis (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga/RPPN-FMA .......................................................................................................................53 Karen B. Strier and Jean Philippe Boubli Africa English Common Names for Subspecies and Species of African Primates
  • View / Open Gartland Oregon 0171A 12939.Pdf

    View / Open Gartland Oregon 0171A 12939.Pdf

    MALE JAPANESE MACAQUE (MACACA FUSCATA) SOCIALITY: BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES AND WELFARE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS by KYLEN NADINE GARTLAND A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Anthropology and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2021 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Kylen Nadine Gartland Title: Male Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata) Sociality: Behavioral Strategies and Welfare Science Applications This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Anthropology by: Frances White Chairperson Lawrence Ulibarri Core Member Steve Frost Core Member Renee Irvin Institutional Representative and Kate Mondlock Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded March 2021 ii © 2021 Kylen Nadine Gartland iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Kylen Nadine Gartland Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology February 2021 Title: Male Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) sociality: Behavioral strategies and welfare science application Evolutionarily, individuals should pursue social strategies which confer advantages such as coalitionary support, mating opportunities, or access to limited resources. How an individual forms and maintains social bonds may be influenced by a large number of factors including sex, age, dominance rank, group structure, group demographics, relatedness, or seasonality. Individuals may employ differential social strategies both in terms of the type and quantity of interactions they engage in as well as their chosen social partners. The objective of this dissertation is to examine sociality in adult male Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) and the varying strategies that individuals may employ depending on their relative position within a social group.
  • DRILL INFO Issue 11, January 2011 Dear Members, Dear Friends of the Drill

    DRILL INFO Issue 11, January 2011 Dear Members, Dear Friends of the Drill

    DRILL INFO Issue 11, January 2011 Dear members, dear friends of the Drill, First of all we want to wish you a happy new year. We hope you all had a pleasant and peaceful Christmas. In this issue we want to inform you about great fundraising campaigns for the drills. We also want to inform you about the conservation status of the drill on Bioko Island. Enjoy reading it. Your editorial team Sumbo Male Drill “Sumbo” from “Erlebnis-Zoo-Hanover” dead The head of the Drill family of Hanover zoo had to be euthanized on October 11th 2010 after a long disease. 2004 “Sumbo” was diagnosed for typ-1-diabetes. The keepers were able to train him to tolerate daily insulin injections and to get urine samples from to him to measure the blood glucose. Thanks to this perfect collaboration between “Sumbo” and the keepers the male recovered and became famous nationwide. Unfortunately his health status became worst in the beginning of 2010. It became more and more difficult to adjust the insulin and “Sumbo” started to suffer under the side effects of this disease, like loss of weight and neuropathy. In October the hard decision to release him from his suffering had to be made. “Sumbo” came to Hanover in February 2001 from the Zoo Rabat/Morocco to follow up the successful breeding tradition. Most important is the fact, that “Sumbo” was born 1991 in the wild and hence is not related to the captive Drills living in Europe. He fulfilled the expectations in Hanover and fathered 17 offspring in total, who are now for example living in Spain and England.