The Balkan Economies C.1800–1914
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58051-9 - The Balkan Economies c. 1800-1914: Evolution Without Development Michael Palairet Index More information Index aba ammonia-soda, 221 Bulgarian, 55,70,74,188,193 anarchy output, 71,192 Bosnia, 164 character, 70 Macedonia, 342,343,356 demand, 72 Anastasijevic, Misa, 87,166 Macedonia, 347 Anatolia prices, 194 cotton supply, 354 Salonica, 76 industries, 53 Thrace, 349 woollen demand, 196,242 abadzhijas. See tailoring Anesti, Bogo, 347 Abdulhamit, Sultan, 356 Anicic, merchant, 104 Abdurahman Pasha, 132 aniline industry, 220 Accrington, 350 animals, draft, 134 acetone, 221 annexation acorns, 92,99,101,103,104,106,119 Bosnia, 204,227 agriculture. See cultivation Macedonia, 343 extension services, 111, 204,209 Montenegro, 212 technique arable, wrecked, 182 Bosnia, 206 Arnaudov,M.,201 Bulgaria, 58-9,60,180,182,183 Arnautluk, 129 E.Rumelia, 184 Aromunes, 61 Serbia, 92-3,101-2,118-19, AsbothJ.de, 138,206 318-19 Asenovo, Bulgaria, woollens, 83 Akarli,E.,7 Ashworth,W.,313 Akbal,R,5,6 Association of Serbian Industrialists, 338 Albania Astardzhiev, Ivan & Co., 251 and Montenegro, 214 Au Printemps, 267 communications, 346 Austria textile demand, 74 Balkan trade, 50 Albanians trade relations with Serbia, 98,115,211 in Macedonia, 342,343,345 Austria-Hungary in Montenegro, 31,148,212 and Balkan railways, 329 Aleko Pasha, 176 finance ministry, 202,225 Aleksand'r woollen mill, 246,250 trade Aleksinac, 126 relations with Serbia, 303-5 Alexandria, 162 with Balkans, 327 AliBegofPirot,262 with Bosnia, 164,210 AlibegofTr'n,37-8 Austrian skilled labour, 126,294 Ali Pasha Tepeleni, 37,40 ayans,36-9,44,50,84 Alicic,A., 132,138,139 Bosnia, 132-3,138 Ambelakia,37,41,50 Azbukovac district, Serbia, 113 395 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58051-9 - The Balkan Economies c. 1800-1914: Evolution Without Development Michael Palairet Index More information 396 Index B'dashtnost company, 251 weaving workshop, 275 B'lgarija company, 248 woollen mills, 259-60,266,269 bacija, 144-5 woollen warehouse, 269 Bairoch, P., 325 Belica district, Serbia, 93 BaliEffendi,81 Berend, I.T. and Ranki, Gy., 325 Balkan wars, 214,343,354 Berkovsko, 47,158 Balkapanhan, 75 Berov and Horenik, 251 Banac, I., 234 Berov, L., 40,43,64-5,326 Banat,lll Bicanic,R., 147 banditry Bichkinja, 245,283 Bulgaria, 38,40,178 Bihac Macedonia, 77 coalmines, 155 Montenegro, 142,148-50,214 metalwares, 154 Ottoman Europe, 37 Bitola. See Monastir Banja Luka blankets ironworks, 155 Bosnian, 127,153,231 metalwares, 154 (iuprija, 167 bank assets, Balkans, 228 military, 266 bankers Topcider, 126 Cairo, 162 Bosnjastvo, 234,237 Galata, 162 Boas and Eser, 274,276,293 banks Bobchev, Hristo, 246 Andrejevic, 333 Bojadzhiev, Stevan, 263 Austrian Landerbank, 333 Bonchev, Tihol & Co., 247 Bosnia, 228 Bor copper mine, 337 Bulgaria, 327 Bore, E., 6,9-10 Commerciale Italiana, 240 Bosanska krajina Franco-serbe, 333 province, 140 Hungarian Kommercialbank, 333 uprisings, 207 Italo-Serbian, 333 Boue,A.,28,148,155 Leipziger, 220 Brcko, 140 Montenegro, 240-1 Braila, 188 Nis savings bank, 272 Brakalov firm, 47 Ottoman of Paris, 333 brandy, 60 Paribas, 335 Brasov, 72 Raffaisen type, 228 brewing Ruse commercial, 247 Montenegro, 241 Srpska kreditna, 333 Serbia, 327 Union general, 329 British Uverena banka, Prague, 334 fitters, 291 Viennese, 218,225 managers, 293,350 Bar, 212,240 Brno, 258,292 barrel staves, 92,219,226 Brusa, 56,73 Bazias, 104 Busa cattle, 215 beglik land, 205 Budapest, 117 Begovic, B., 210,220,235 buffaloes, 61 Belgrade builders, 68,122,148 commercial interests, 330 Bulajic,2.,215 cotton mills, 274-7,339 Bulgarian food supply, 109 atrocities, 173 High School, 166 skilled labour in Serbia, 288 innkeepers, 345 Burgas region, 47,61,181 meat packing, 330,337 Burian, Istvan, 225-7 merchants, 124 pasaluk, 84 calicos, 69 sugar mill, 333 candlemaking, 190 textile mills, 289,355 capitalism, development of, Bulgaria, 326-7 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58051-9 - The Balkan Economies c. 1800-1914: Evolution Without Development Michael Palairet Index More information Index 397 Caprivi, 305 Ottoman, 54,78-82,256,282,347-8 caravans, 75 Serbia, 127,259,266-7,274-6 carbide, 221,227 clothing. See tailoring carding machines, 80,83,262,280, demand 348 Anatolia, 196 carpenters, 78,148 Constantinople, 74-75 carpets industry, Bosnia, 229 Bulgaria, 188,200 Montenegro, 146 Chiprovtsi, 192,195,293 ready-made, 230,244,255 Knjazevac, 166 coal. See mining Kotel,284 cobblers, 126 Pirot, 83,261-2 coffee, import to Bosnia, 140 Salonica, 55 colonial goods, 140,188 Smyrna, 55 colonization Zenica, 153 Italian in Montenegro, 240 carts, peasant, construction, 178 upward, 144 cattle companies breeds, 184 free-standing, 336 export promotion, Uzice, 273 Bosnia, 142,211 comparative advantage, 165,188,352 Bulgaria, 188 concessions Serbia, 94,106 Bosnia, 218,225 numbers, 318 matches, 226 cereals. See grain mining, 155 Cetinje, 25,240 textiles, 231 Chakalov,A.,342 timber, 156,219,227 charcoal Bulgaria burning, 101 laws, 335 smelting, 154,220 railways, 335 charks, 72,263,348 sugar, 320 Chaumette des Fosses, 7,28 textiles, 272,339 chemicals, Bosnia, 218,220-1,228 Ottoman railways, 329 Chepelare, 182 Serbia chifliks cottons, 271,274-7 Bosnia, 133-7,206-7 laws, 332-3 Bulgaria, 37-8,42-3,46,158,175, meat packing, 337-9 180-1,225-6,311 railways, 330 Macedonia, 36-7,42,342-3 sugar, 320 Ottoman, 35-7,40 woollens, 127,259-60,263,288 Serbia, 87 Constantinople Thrace, 36 arsenal, 78 Chiprovtsi, 261-2,293 Bulgarian schools, 161 carpets, 192,195 carpets, 192 privileges, 38 clothing, 74-5 chorbadzhijas, 61,67,182 foodstuffs, 39 chrysanthemum, 217 oxen, 61 cifcijas, 342 sheep, 61,67,94,182 cifliks. See chifliks woollens, 257 citluk sahibijas. See landlords, Bosnia industry, 75 citluks. See chifliks market gardens, 60 cizye. See taxation, Ottoman rentiers, 177,354 Clark, G., 112 tailors, 74 clearings, Serbia, 109 Constitutional Defenders, 88 cloth, military corruption, 336 Bosnia, 153-4 Bulgaria, 339 Bulgaria, 250-1,254 Ottoman Bosnia, 155 Montenegro, 241 Serbia, 276,334 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58051-9 - The Balkan Economies c. 1800-1914: Evolution Without Development Michael Palairet Index More information 398 Index corvee, 87,89 Crompton and Zivkovic. See Crompton, A. cottage industries and A. Bosnia, 153,231-2 Crompton, A. and A., 272,274-7,293, Bulgaria, 200,242^1 339 cottons, 200 crop yields woollens, 69,188-90,192-6, Bosnia, 210 198-200,282 Bulgaria, 183,186 E. Rumelia, woollens, 193 wheat, 64, 319 Macedonia, 76-7,354 Macedonia, 343 cottons, 77,352 Montenegro, 215 woollens, 346-8,353 Ottoman Bulgaria Montenegro, 148 wheat, 59,64 Nispasaluk, 260-1 Serbia, 93,107 woollens, 84 wheat, 59,318 Ottoman Bulgaria, 34,37,52,66-9,73, cultivation 84,159-60 area cottons, 69,73 Bosnia, 210 woollens, 56,69-73,78-9,82. See Bulgaria, 317 tailoring Macedonia, 344 Ottoman cotton spinning, 53 Montenegro, 214 Ottoman Europe, 50-1 Serbia, 91-2,96,301,317 Rhodope, woollens, 348-9,353 Vidin region, 38 Serbia, 91 Eastern Rumelia, 184 cottons, 127,273,275 expansion, Bulgaria, 182 rope making, 287-8 mechanized woollens, 258,261-3 Bulgaria, 180 Thessaly, cotton dyeing, 37, 50 Macedonia, 343 cotton Ottoman Bulgaria, 59 dyeing, 50 Montenegro, 147 export, 36 Nispasaluk, 354 growing Ottoman Bulgaria, 65 Bosnia, 136 per household Macedonia, 343,354 Montenegro, 142 import, 271 Serbia, 301 prices, 354 Cuprija, 167 printing, 69,73,188 coal mine, 330 wadding, 53,352,354 sugar mill, 321,334 cotton cloth factories weaving, 167,275 Bulgaria, 272-3 CvijicJ., 112 Macedonia, 352 Czech Serbia, 270-1,273-7 labour, 288,293 cotton mills specialists, 291,294 Bulgaria, 271,339 textiles, 196,230 Greece, 352,356 Macedonia, 55,77,349-51,354,356 dacija, 15. See taxation, Montenegro Serbia, 272 dairy products, 61-2,67,70,144-5 cottons dairying. See bacija import dairymen, 346 Balkans, 270 Dalmatia Bosnia, 140 food demand, 140 Ottoman, 69 livestock demand, 210 output, Macedonia, 351,354 Danilo I, ruler of Montenegro, 142 crafts. See urban crafts and craftsmen Danilovgrad woollen mill, 241 Crafts, N.F.R., 233 Danube vilayet, reforms, 45 credit, Serbia, 124 de Serre, Auguste, 335 Croatia-Slavonia, 226 Debar Albanians, 345 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58051-9 - The Balkan Economies c. 1800-1914: Evolution Without Development Michael Palairet Index More information Index 399 debasement, 39 Eastern Rumelia, administration, 174 debt Edhessa agrarian cottons, 76,349 Bulgaria, 176,180-1 ropeworks, 352 Serbia, 88,114-15,118-19,121,309 silk, 77 default, 334-5 Edip Aga, dyan of Kjustendil, 37 peonage, 44,158 Edirne deforestation grazing, 60,66 Bosnia, 210,227 migration to, 161 Bulgaria, 68,182-3 silk-raising, 185 Montenegro, 215 vilayet, 353 Serbia, 92,127,306 wool price, 349 de-industrialization, 171,199 education dependency theory, 1, 52 Bosnia, 139,165,235-6 depopulation, 4,29,38 Bulgaria, 160-2,199,315 Dermendere estate, 80 Macedonia, 168 Despinic firm, 90,104 Montenegro, 316 de-urbanization Serbia, 166,168,314-5 Bosnia, 31 eggs, export, 62 Bulgaria, 198 Egyptian market, 75,154 Montenegro, 29,212 Eisler and Ortlieb, 220 Serbia, 28-9 Ekaterinoslav, 79 Devna cotton weavery, 272 electricity, power stations, 228 diet electro-chemicals, 221 Montenegro, 145 Elena, 159,371 Serbia, 108 employment.