Contributions Cushman Foundation Foraminiferal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contributions Cushman Foundation Foraminiferal CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE CUSHMAN FOUNDATION FOR FORAMINIFERAL RESEARCH VOLUME XVIII, Part 2 April, 1967 Contents PAGE No. 329. Annotated bibliography of Paleozoic nonfusulinid Foraminifera, Addendum 4 Donald F. Toomey and B. Mamet ............................................................................................................ 55 No. 330. Variation in test morphology of Triloculina linneiana d'Orbigny in laboratory cultures Detmar Schnitker ........................................................................................................................... 84 Corrections .................................................................................. ........ .. ...................................................................................................... 87 Recent Literature on the Foraminifera Ruth Todd ......................................................................................... 88 1967 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE CUSHi\IA...'" }<"O UNDATION FOR FORAAUNIFERAL RESEARCH 55 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE CUSHMAN FOUNDATION FOR FORAMINIFERAL RESEARCH VOLUME XVIII, PART 2, APRIL 1967 329. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PALEOZOIC NONFUSULINlD FORAMINIFERA, ADDENDUM 4 DONALD FRANCIS TOOMEY Pan American Petroleum Corporation, Research Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma and B. MAMET Department of Geology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada ABSTRACT ozoic nonfusulinid Foraminifera according to desig­ This addendum includes 150 annotated r eference~ per­ nated geographic provinces. The inclusion of the taining to Paleozoic nonfusulinid Foraminifera, and ca n be considered r easonably complete through the year 1965. present 150 references continues to point up the As in previous bibliographies. (Toom ey. 1959. 1961. 1963, pronounced increase of foraminiferal literature 1965, 1966)1. the aims are unchanged: (1) to ~ umm arlze from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East (Col­ briefly the per tinent data contained in each article, (2) umn C), during the last five years. Significant ad­ to li!~t all new genera a.nd species de8cribed therein, and ditions have also been made in the Soviet Union (3) to denote, by brack eta, a ll taxonomic changes noted from curl·ent and subsequent publications, thus making (Column A), due mainly to their ever increased the bibliogra phy a more u seful working tool. An attempt usage of the endothyroid smaller foraminifers in is a lso m ade to evaluate the literature to date and pos­ stratigraphically subdividing the Lower Carbon­ siblY to delineate trends. iferous. INTRODUCTION In Text Figure 2 the foraminiferal literature out­ This an notated bibliography consists of 36 ref­ put has been plotted according to geologic age. In erences containing original descriptions of genera general, the basic overall trend remains similar, ex­ and species, and taxonomic nomenclature of Paleo­ cept that there is a distinct increase in Mississippian zoic nonfusulinid Foraminifera. An additional 114 (Lower Carboniferous) foraminiferal literature. references that utilized smaller foraminifers in This is primarily due to the addition of so many stratigraphic subdivision and that mention incidental Soviet references pertaining to Lower Carbonifer­ occurrences are also included for completeness. ous endothyroid studies. The 150 references have been annotated by the ANNOTATED BmLIOGRAPHY compilers. These annotations include geologic age, geographic locality, type of illustrations, orig­ A. PRECARBONIFEROUS FORAMINIFERA inal language, new forms described, and comments I. BIRtNA, L. M., 1949, The boundary between in brackets on taxonomic changes from the anno­ the Devonian and . the Carboniferous in the tated article or noted from subsequent publica­ central portion of the Russian Platform in the tions. light of a petrographic study of the bordering This bibliography may be considered to be rea­ layers: Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Izvestia, ser. sonably complete through the year 1965. This in­ geol. No.5, p. 67-81, [in Russian with Eng­ el udes the Soviet references, which, through the lish summary]. able assistance of Professor Mamet, have been The writer notes the occurrence of the for­ ompletely up-dated. aminifers Hyperammilla minima, Bisphaera, EIl­ Including this addendum, the total number of dothyra, and Umbel/ilia, in scattered outcrops of annotated Paleowic nonfusulinid foraminiferal ref­ Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous rocks ex­ erences has reached 815. The compilers would posed on the central portion of the Russian Plat­ greatly appreciate the effort and cooperation of all form, U.S.S.R. Paleowic foraminiferal workers in keeping them 2. CHERNOV, G. A., 1961 , New data on the mrrent on all new works that appear by sending stratigraphy of the Upper Devonian in the pertinent reprints and separates when available. eastern part of the Bolshezemelsk Tundra: LITERATURE EVALUATION Akad. Nauk S.S.s.R., Doklady, v. 136, no. I, AND APPARENT TRENDS p. 183-186, [in Russian; English translation Text Fig. I is an attempt to show chronologic­ IN: Doklady ESS, Am. Oeo!. Inst., v. 136, .illy the distribution of articles relating to Pale- nos. 1-6, p. 42-44] . A detailed study of the fauna of the Upper _ t:"o ntr. C U!:l hman Jo"ound. Foram. Research, Y. 10, p. 71- lA5: v. 12, P. 33-46: v. 14, p . 77-94; v. 16, P. 1-21 ; v. Devonian deposits in the eastern part of the Bol­ :-;. ll. 46-66. shezemelsk Tundra in the region of the Ayachyaga 56 TOOMEY ANO MAME T-BIBLIOGRAPH Y OF PA L }<JOZO IC NONI"USULINID 1<"'ORAMIN IFERA, ADD. 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <t- OO CD ,... (I) 0 0 N <t- OO CD ,... (I) !!! !!! !!! (I) !!!'" !!? ~ !!?'" !!? !!? I '" I '"I '" I D. AUSTRALAS IA l! H D fHI n tim A • .!I • oil. ,!, • I. JI 25 20 15 C. EUROPE , AFR ICA, MI DDLE EAST 10 5 3 I 25 ...VI ..J 20 0 f- a:: < 15 B. NORTH AND "- SOUTH AMERICA 0 10 ...a:: ttl ~ 5 ::l z 3 I 30 25 LEGEND 20 PRECARBONIFEROUS PALEOZOIC A. U. S.S. R. 15 -~ LATE 10 5 3 I <t- o 0 0 (I) oo ,... (I) (I) !!! !!! TEXT FIGURE 1 Geographic Distribution of Paleozoic Foraminiferal Literature CONTRIBUTION [.; :PROM THE Ct;SHM..A...I" FOUNDATION FOR FOHAl\UNIFERAL HESEAHCH 57 300 280 260 200 160 140 120 V> 100 ...J !,!"' >-- a: " 80 "- 0 a: "'aJ ~ 60 :::> z 40 20 0 z z z z z z z z '" ~ '" '" "ir "a: Q" "ir z "- Z ~ aJ aJ > :::> 0 "- a: ~ ~ ...J > 0 > in "...J 0 V> V> "'"- u u'" a: 0 >- '" 0 "' V> V> V> z "'a: z "- ~ "'"- TEXT FIGUR E 2 Geological D istributio n of Paleozoic Foraminiferal Literature 58 TOOl\1E Y .AJ.~ D MAMET-BIBLIOC RAPHY OF P ALEOZO JC 1'\'0 1'\'F CSULI l\'" IO FOR Al\lI N IF'ERA , ADD. 4 River, a tributary of the Vorkuta, and on the Usa parts of the basin where normal salinity and an ac­ River and its tributaries, the Yelets and Lek-Yelets, ti ve hyd rodynamic regi me prevailed. U.S.S.R., permitted el aborate detailed faunal stud­ 5. CHUVASHOV, B. 1965, Foraminifera and ies which resulted in the establishment of a num­ r., algae from the Upper Devonian sediments in ber of strati graphic levels in the Upper Devonian the western slope of the central and southern deposits. Previously described typical Frasnian and Urals: Akad. Nauk S.S.S. R., Trudy, Ural Fammenian foraminiferal species assemblages are Branch, Inst. Geol., Trans., Sverdlovsk, No. listed from this region, and , in additi on, the foram­ 74, Problems of Stral. No.8, p. 3-153, 29 pI., iniferal microfaunas of the transitional boundary 3 text-fig., [in Russian]. beds of the Lower Carboniferous are listed. From the Upper Devonian sediments along 3. CHERNOV, G . A., 1964, Silurian deposits of the western slope of the central and southern Ural the Chernov Uplift (Bol' shezemel'skaya Tun­ Mountains, U.S.S.R. , a microfauna of 116 species, dra): Akad. Nauk S.S .S.R., Doklady, v. 156, of which one genus and 29 species are new, is de­ no. 4, p. 843-846, I text-fig., [in Russian]. scribed and illustrated by thin-section photomicro­ Bed-by-bed collections of fossils, primarily graphs. The new forms are: Paratilllrall1milla brachiopods and ostracodes, support the inference turgida, P. scilllla, P. m Ollstrata, P. horrida, P. reg­ that a thick Silurian carbonate section is present lI/aris, p, o bllala, Cribrosplw eroides in com plus, in the Chernov Uplift., U.S.S.R. These beds were Uralinella ova/is, R auserilla variosa, Eo /uberi/ina once erroneously mapped as Middle and Upper praecipia, Tll beporill a? illcita, Caligel/a? di vida, Devonian deposits. Reitlinger identified the foram­ Paracaligel/oides abramjallae n. gen., P. mllricati­ inifers and asserted that the species assemblage, jormis, Bailugallella ser piell sis, Pliratiklzill ella ill ­ of previously described forms, is typicall y Upper solila , P. vizlz aica, Ev/allia prava, E .? elllnerala, Silurian (Lower Ludlovian). R ectallgulilla mammata, Brullsia Il ovita, Septaglo­ mospirall el/a (S.) lastica, S. Ilimia, Haplophragmel­ 4. CHUVA SHOV, B. I., 1964, Bionomic descrip­ la vi/vell sis, Plectogyra asjamica, Cornuspira pus­ tion of the Fammenian Basin on the western sila, Nallicel/a uralica, N. suljomica, and Umbel/a slope of the central and south Urals: Paleont. efJusa [should be referred to Umbel/ilia; see Loe­ Zhur., No. 4, p. 10-22, 2 text-fi g. , [in Rus­ blich and Tappan, 1961 ; Chuvashov regards the sian; English translation IN : Internal. Geol. umbellinids as charophytes]. Significant taxo­ Rev., v. 7, no. II, p. 2054-2062, 2 text-fig.). nomic changes incl ude the foll owing: Cribro­ In the Upper Devonian (Fammenian) basin splwera simplex Reitlinger, 1954 = Cribrosphaer­ on the western slope of the central and south Ural oides simplex ( Reitlinger) ; Cribrosphaera crassa Mountains, U.S.S.R., three major facies types are Pronina, 1960 = Cribrosphaeroides crassllS (Pron­ we ll developed : ( I ) shoal facies, consisting of ina) ; Usloll ia permira Antropov, 1959 = Crib­ thick beds of limestone and dolomite with some rosphaeroides permirus (Antropov) ; EOll odosaria? anhydrite, (2 ) depression facies, consistin g of bl ack multiformis Lipina, 195 0 = Tikhillel/a multiformis bituminous limestone, cherty mudstone and bl ack (Lipina); SYlliel/a tortuosa Antropov, 1950 = R ec­ shale, and (3) an intermediate facies, consisting lllllgulilill 10rlnoslI A ntropov; Brullsiill (l ura /iell of interbedded types from the other two facies.
Recommended publications
  • High Influx of Carbon in Walls of Agglutinated Foraminifers During the Permian–Triassic Transition in Global Oceans Galina P
    This article was downloaded by: [USGS Libraries] On: 18 February 2015, At: 12:06 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK International Geology Review Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tigr20 High influx of carbon in walls of agglutinated foraminifers during the Permian–Triassic transition in global oceans Galina P. Nestella, Merlynd K. Nestella, Brooks B. Ellwoodb, Bruce R. Wardlawc, Asish R. Basua, Nilotpal Ghoshad, Luu Thi Phuong Lane, Harry D. Rowef, Andrew Hunta, Jonathan H. Tomking & Kenneth T. Ratcliffeh a Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA b Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA c Eastern Geology and Palaeoclimate Science Center, United States Geological Survey, Reston, USA Click for updates d Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA e Department of Geomagnetism, Institute of Geophysics, Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam f Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, University Station, Austin, USA g School of Earth, Society, and Environment, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA h Chemostrat Inc, Houston, USA Published online: 16 Feb 2015. To cite this article: Galina P. Nestell, Merlynd K. Nestell, Brooks B. Ellwood, Bruce
    [Show full text]
  • CALCARI GRIGI, EARL Y JURASSIC, SOUTHERN ALPS) Si Accettano Manoscritti in Italiano, Inglese E Francese
    Direttore Responsabile: Prof. FRANCESCO CoNCONI DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE GEOLOGICHE E PALEONTOLOGICH DELL'UNIVERSITÀ DI FERRARA Aut. Trib. Ferrara n. 36/20.5.53 Biblioteca A.P.A.T. Comitato di redazione della Sezione Scienze della Terra: Proff. A. BosELLINI, C. LORIGA BROGLIO, A. ALBERTI, E. SEMENZA. Gli Annali dell'Università di Ferrara, Sezione Scienze della Terra, vengono inviati in cambio di Riviste scientifiche italiane ed estere; tali riviste sono cedute alle Bibliote­ che del Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche e Paleontologiche e dell'Istituto di Mi­ B 79565 neralogia dell'Università di Ferrara. I lavori da pubblicare (in duplice copia + dischetto) ed ogni comunicazione relativa FAUNAL ASSEMBLAGE AND PALAEOENVIRONMENT alla stampa devono essere inviati in duplice copia a: OF SHALLOW WATER BLACK SHALES Redazione degli Annali, Sezione Se. della T erra, Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche IN THE TONEZZA AREA e Paleontologiche, C.so Ercole I d'Este 32, 44100 Ferrara. (CALCARI GRIGI, EARL Y JURASSIC, SOUTHERN ALPS) Si accettano manoscritti in italiano, inglese e francese. Gli autori ricevono gratuitamente 50 estratti del loro articolo, senza copertina: BASSI D., BOOMER 1., FUGAGNOLI A., Nome dell'Autore o degli Autori, titolo completo e titolo abbreviato su foglio a parte. LORIGA C., POSENATO R. and WHATLEY R.C. Riassunti: in inglese (ampio se il testo è in italiano) e in italiano (ampio se il testo è in inglese o francese). n riassunto deve evidenziare soprattutto i risultati ottenuti dalla ricerca trala­ sciando il metodo di lavoro, a meno che questo non rappresenti una novità e parte impo'rtante della pubblicazione. Ringraziamenti, riassunti, key words: con questa successione alla fine del testo e INTRODUCTION prima della bibliografia.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurassic Algae of the Perachora-Peninsula: Biostratigraphical and Paleoecological Implications
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Paläontologie Jahr/Year: 1994 Band/Volume: 19 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dragastan Ovidiu, Gielisch Hartwig, Richter Detlef K., Grewer Till, Kaziur Thomas, Kube Bärbel, Radusch Christoph Artikel/Article: Jurassic algae of the Perachora-Peninsula: Biostratigraphical and paleoecological implications 49-81 ©Verein zur Förderung der Paläontologie am Institut für Paläontologie, Geozentrum Wien Beitr. Paläont., 19:49-81, Wien 1994 Jurassic algae of the Perachora-Peninsula: Biostratigraphical and paleoecological implications Jurassische Algen der Perachora Halbinsel: Biostratigraphische und paläoökologische Folgerungen by DRAGASTAN, Ovidiu,* GIELISCH, Hartwig**, RICHTER, Detlev K.**, GREWER, TiU**, KAZIUR, Thomas**, KUBE, Bärbel **& RADUSCH, Christoph** DRAGASTAN, O., GIELISCH, H„ RICHTER, D.K., GREWER, T„ KAZIUR, T„ KUBE, B. & RADUSCH, C., 1994. Jurassic algae of the Perachora-Peninsula: Biostratigraphical and paleoecological implications. — Beitr. Palaont., 19:49-81, 9 Figures, 6 Plates, Wien. ceae), Rivularia (Rivulariaceae), Alpinelia graeca n.sp. Contents (Scytonemataceae), Girvanella, Hedstroemia (Porostro- Abstract, Zusammenfassung.................................................. 49 mata) and Microproblematicae. 1. Introduction..............................................................................50 Biostratigraphically, a succession of algae and foramini- 2. Geological setting.................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BULLETINS of AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGY and PALAEONTOGRAPHICA AMERICANA
    8'oL HARVARD UNIVERSITY |v 1 ^J^y^ MUS. COMP. BULLETINSZOoL ^ LIBRARY OF MAR 4 *97^ HAi UNJVERi^-AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGY VOL. LXIV 1973-74 Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, New York 14850 U. S. A. In Memoriam Orville L. Bandy 1916-1973 CONTENTS OF VOLUME LXIV Bulletin No. Pages Plates 278. Palynology of the ASmond Formation (Upper Cretaceous) Rock Springs Uplift, Wyoming. By J. Fred Stone 1-136 1-20 279. Tabulate Corals and Echinoderms from the Pennsylvanian Winterset Limestone, Hog- shooter Formation, Northeastern Oklahoma. By H. L. Strimple and J. M. Cooke 137-168 21 280. Stratigraphy and Genera of Calcareous Foraminifera cf the Fraileys Fades (Missis- sippian) of Central Kentucky. By R. G. Browne and E. R. Pohl 169-244 22-31 281. Crinoid Studies. Part I. Some Pennsylvanian Crinoids from Nebraska. Part. II. Some Permian Crinoids from Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma. By R. K. Pabian and H. L. Strimple 245-338 32-41 INDEX volume. Each number is No separate index is included in the listed in the begin- indexed separately. Contents of the volume are ning of the volume. BULLETINS MUS. COMP. 200U LIBRARY OF OCT 16 19^ AMERICAN t^S«?fALEONTOLOGY (Founded 1895) Vol. 64 No. 278 PALYNOLOGY OF THE ALMOND FORMATION (UPPER CRETACEOUS), ROCK SPRINGS UPLIFT, WYOMING By J. Fred Stone 1973 Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, New York 14850, U.S.A. PALEONTOLOGIGAL RESEARCH INSTITUTION 1972 - 73 President Daniel B. Sass Vice-President Merrill W. Haas Secretary Philip C. Wakeley Assistant Secretary Rebecca S. Harris Director, Treasurer Katherine V. W. Palmer Counsel Armand L. Adams Representative AAAS Council John Pojeta, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Biostratigraphy of the Arroyo Penasco Group, Lower Carboniferous (Mississsippian), North-Central New Mexico Augustus K
    New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/25 Biostratigraphy of the Arroyo Penasco Group, Lower Carboniferous (Mississsippian), north-central New Mexico Augustus K. Armstrong and Bernard L. Mamet, 1974, pp. 145-158 in: Ghost Ranch, Siemers, C. T.; Woodward, L. A.; Callender, J. F.; [eds.], New Mexico Geological Society 25th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 404 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 1974 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. Non-members will have access to guidebook papers two years after publication. Members have access to all papers. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. Copyright Information Publications of the New Mexico Geological Society, printed and electronic, are protected by the copyright laws of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Ordovician, Silurian, and Middle Devonian Stratigraphy in Northwestern Kentucky and Southern Indiana-Some Reinterpretations
    MISCELLANEOUS REPORT NO. 6 ORDOVICIAN, SILURIAN, AND MIDDLE DEVONIAN STRATIGRAPHY IN NORTHWESTERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHERN INDIANA-SOME REINTERPRETATIONS by James E. Conkin, Barbara M. Conkin, and John Kubacko, Jr. .. • ' .•·"· DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 4383 FOUNTAIN SQUARE DRIVE COLUMBUS, OHIO 43224-1362 (614) 265-6576 (Voice) (614) 265-6994 {TDD) (614) 447-1918 (FAX) OHIO GEOLOGY ADVISORY COUNCIL Dr. E. Scott Bair, representing Hydrogeology Mr. Mark R. Rowland, representing Environmental Geology Dr. J. Barry Maynard, representing At-Large Citizens Dr. Lon C. Ruedisili, representing Higher Education Mr. Michael T. Puskarich, representing Coal Mr. Gary W. Sitler, representing Oil and Gas Mr. Robert A. Wilkinson, representing Industrial Minerals SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL STAFF OF THE DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ADMINISTRATION (614) 265-6576 Thomas M. Berg, MS, State Geologist and Division Chief Robert G. Van Hom, MS, Assistant State Geologist and Assistant Division Chief Michael C. Hansen, PhD, Senior Geologist, Ohio Geology Editor, and Geohazards Officer James M . Miller, BA, Fiscal Officer Sharon L. Stone, AD, Executive Secretary REGIONAL GEOLOGY SECTION (614) 265-6597 TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS SECTION (614) 265-6593 Dennis N. Hull, MS, Geologist Manager and Section Head Merrianne Hackathorn, MS, Geologist and Editor Jean M. Lesher, Typesetting and Printing Technician Paleozoic Geology and Mapping Subsection (614) 265-6473 Edward V. Kuehnle, BA, Cartographer Edward Mac Swinford, MS, Geologist Supervisor Michael R. Lester, BS, Cartographer Glenn E. Larsen, MS, Geologist Robert L. Stewart, Cartographer Gregory A. Schumacher, MS, Geologist Lisa Van Doren, BA, Cartographer Douglas L. Shrake, MS, Geologist Ernie R. Slucher, MS, Geologist PUBLICATIONS CENTER (614) 265-6605 Quaternary Geology and Mapping Subsection (614) 265-6599 Garry E.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Triassic Disaster and Opportunistic Foraminifers in South China
    This is a repository copy of Early Triassic disaster and opportunistic foraminifers in South China. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/90242/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Song, H, Tong, J, Wignall, PB et al. (5 more authors) (2016) Early Triassic disaster and opportunistic foraminifers in South China. Geological Magazine, 153 (2). pp. 298-315. ISSN 0016-7568 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756815000497 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 Early Triassic disaster and opportunistic 2 foraminifers in South China 3 Haijun Song*à , Jinnan Tong* , Paul B. Wignall§, 4 Mao Luo||, Li Tian*, Huyue Song*, YunFei Huang¶, Daoliang Chu* 5 *State Key Laboratory of Biogeology
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5. Paleozoic Invertebrate Paleontology of Grand Canyon National Park
    Chapter 5. Paleozoic Invertebrate Paleontology of Grand Canyon National Park By Linda Sue Lassiter1, Justin S. Tweet2, Frederick A. Sundberg3, John R. Foster4, and P. J. Bergman5 1Northern Arizona University Department of Biological Sciences Flagstaff, Arizona 2National Park Service 9149 79th Street S. Cottage Grove, Minnesota 55016 3Museum of Northern Arizona Research Associate Flagstaff, Arizona 4Utah Field House of Natural History State Park Museum Vernal, Utah 5Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona Introduction As impressive as the Grand Canyon is to any observer from the rim, the river, or even from space, these cliffs and slopes are much more than an array of colors above the serpentine majesty of the Colorado River. The erosive forces of the Colorado River and feeder streams took millions of years to carve more than 290 million years of Paleozoic Era rocks. These exposures of Paleozoic Era sediments constitute 85% of the almost 5,000 km2 (1,903 mi2) of the Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA) and reveal important chronologic information on marine paleoecologies of the past. This expanse of both spatial and temporal coverage is unrivaled anywhere else on our planet. While many visitors stand on the rim and peer down into the abyss of the carved canyon depths, few realize that they are also staring at the history of life from almost 520 million years ago (Ma) where the Paleozoic rocks cover the great unconformity (Karlstrom et al. 2018) to 270 Ma at the top (Sorauf and Billingsley 1991). The Paleozoic rocks visible from the South Rim Visitors Center, are mostly from marine and some fluvial sediment deposits (Figure 5-1).
    [Show full text]
  • Different Triggers for the Two Pulses of Mass Extinction Across the Permian
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Diferent triggers for the two pulses of mass extinction across the Permian and Triassic boundary Guoshan Li1,2, Wei Liao2,3, Sheng Li2,4, Yongbiao Wang2* & Zhongping Lai1* Widespread ocean anoxia has been proposed to cause biotic mass extinction across the Permian– Triassic (P–Tr) boundary. However, its temporal dynamics during this crisis period are unclear. The Liangfengya section in the South China Block contains continuous marine sedimentary and fossil records. Two pulses of biotic extinction and two mass extinction horizons (MEH 1 & 2) near the P– Tr boundary were identifed and defned based on lithology and fossils from the section. The data showed that the two pulses of extinction have diferent environmental triggers. The frst pulse occurred during the latest Permian, characterized by disappearance of algae, large foraminifers, and fusulinids. Approaching the MEH 1, multiple layers of volcanic clay and yellowish micritic limestone occurred, suggesting intense volcanic eruptions and terrigenous infux. The second pulse occurred in the earliest Triassic, characterized by opportunist-dominated communities of low diversity and high abundance, and resulted in a structural marine ecosystem change. The oxygen defciency inferred by pyrite framboid data is associated with biotic declines above the MEH 2, suggesting that the anoxia plays an important role. Abbreviations GSSP Global stratotype section and point MEH Mass extinction horizon PTB Permian–Triassic boundary PTME Permian–Triassic mass extinction SEM Scanning electron microscope SCB South China Block Te Permian–Triassic (P–Tr) mass extinction 1 (~ 252 Ma)2, destroyed both terrestrial and marine life 3 and killed more than 90% of all species on Earth 1,4.
    [Show full text]
  • Paleozoic Time Scale and Sea-Level History Sponsored, in Part, By: Time
    Paleozoic Time Scale and Sea-Level History Sponsored, in part, by: Time ScaLe R Creator Updated by James G. Ogg (Purdue University) and Gabi Ogg to: GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE 2004 Cen Mesozoic (Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G., et al.2004) Paleozoic ICS Precambrian and The Concise Geologic Time Scale (Ogg, J.G., Ogg, G. & Gradstein, F.M., 2008) Paleozoic Sequences -- Haq and Schutter (Science, 2008) Paleozoic Sequences -- Geo- Standard Chronostratigraphy magnetic other studies Mega- Sequences Coastal Onlap and Mean Sea- Paleozoic Long- and Medium- Polarity Permian-Devonian Fusulinids and Benthic Sequences (nomenclature by Level (intermediate term) Short-Term Sea Level Resolution Perm- Ammonoid Zonation Conodont Zonation T-R Cycles Foraminifer Zonation Age Period Epoch Stage Primary of Sloss J. Ogg) 0 100 200m 0 100 200m Devon Sequences Upper Clarkina meishanensis Chang-3 251.5 R T Palaeofusulina sinensis - 251.8 Clarkina yini Parananlingellia end-Perm 252.23 end-Perm Iranites Clarkina changxingensis Changhsingian Chang-2 252.5 252.89 Clarkina subcarinata 253.02 Palaeofusulina minima Clarkina wangi 253.8 Chang-1 253.8 Chang-1? 253.8 254.57 Clarkina orientalis 255 255.12 Araxoceras Paradunbarulla Wuch-2 256.0 Clarkina transcaucasica Tansill/Wuch-2 256.44 Clarkina guangyuanensis Lopingian Wuchiapingian 257.32 Clarkina leveni 258.47 Roadoceras, Doulingoceras Codonofusiella Clarkina asymetrica Clarkina dukouensis Series Illawara 260 Clarkina postbitteri postbitteri 260.4 Wuch-1 260.4 Tansill/Wuch-1 260.5 Tansill/Wuch Clarkina postbitteri
    [Show full text]
  • The First Evidence of Permian–Triassic Shallow-Marine
    Swiss J Geosci (2016) 109:401–413 DOI 10.1007/s00015-016-0233-4 The first evidence of Permian–Triassic shallow-marine transitional deposits in northern Croatia: Samoborsko Gorje Hills 1 1 2 Karmen Fio Firi • Jasenka Sremac • Igor Vlahovic´ Received: 14 January 2016 / Accepted: 2 November 2016 / Published online: 18 November 2016 Ó Swiss Geological Society 2016 Abstract Permian–Triassic successions occur throughout dolowackestones containing peloids and sparse, smaller the world, but well-exposed transitional sequences are foraminiferans. The presence of foraminiferan Mean- relatively rare. In Croatia, only two localities with con- drospira pusilla, which is identified for the first time in the tinuous transition from Permian to Triassic have been studied area, indicates a Late Olenekian age for the described previously from its southern parts, but in north- youngest part of the studied deposits. This study demon- ern Croatia the Permian–Triassic boundary remains strates that the transition from Permian to Triassic can be undocumented. A succession of Permian and Triassic sub- indicated even in stressful and/or tectonized areas lacking to supratidal deposits is exposed in the Samoborsko Gorje conodonts, and contributes to the palaeogeographical Hills in N Croatia, on the northern margin of the Dinarides reconstructions of this part of the Paleo-Tethys. towards the Pannonian Basin. Oldest part of the sequence is composed of dolomudstones to dolopackstones containing Keywords Permian–Triassic transition Á Samoborsko an Upper Permian (Lopingian) biota: calcareous algae Gorje Hills Á Northern Croatia Á Biostratigraphy Á (gymnocodiaceans and dasycladales), gastropods and Sedimentology smaller foraminiferans (e.g. Hemigordius sp., Glomospira sp., Earlandia sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Carboniferous–Permian) of South Spitsbergen
    vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 193–230, 2009 doi: 10.4202/ppres.2009.10 Foraminifers from the Treskelodden Formation (Carboniferous–Permian) of south Spitsbergen Błażej BŁAŻEJOWSKI Instytut Paleobiologii PAN, Twarda 51/55, 00−818 Warszawa, Poland <[email protected] > Abstract: The organodetritic, sandy limestones of the Treskelodden Formation (Late Gzhelian to Early Artinskian) investigated in outcrops at Treskelen Peninsula, Hyrnefjellet mount and Polakkfjellet mount of south Spitsbergen, contain rich foraminiferal assem− blages. Fifty eight foraminiferal species of twenty three genera, including two new species (Hemigordius hyrnefjelleti sp. nov. and Midiella arctica sp. nov.) have been identified. Three foraminiferal zones have been defined, with ages of Late Asselian (Pseudofusulinella occidentalis), Sakmarian (Midiella ovata – Calcitornella heathi) and Early Artinskian (Hemigordius hyrnefjelleti – Midiella arctica). Sedimentary features and the biotic history of the studied succession records a Late Paleozoic cooling trend that stays in accordance with Pangaea’s shift to the north. Key words: Arctic, Svalbard, paleontology (foraminifers), biostratigraphy, Late Paleozoic. Introduction This paper documents the distribution of small foraminifers and fusulinaceans in three Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian stratigraphic sections from south Spitsbergen. Late Paleozoic smaller foraminifers have received comparatively lit− tle attention in comparison with the fusulinaceans and do not figure prominently in correlation schemes. Sosipatrova (1967, 1969) presented the first stratigraphic scheme for the Upper Paleozoic deposits in the central Spitsbergen, and described many new species and genera of small foraminifers and fusulinaceans. The Polish Geological and Paleontological Spitsbergen Expeditions of 1957–1960 (Birken− majer 1964) and 1974–1979 (Biernat and Szymańska 1982) brought new material from south Spitsbergen, and the foraminifers were mentioned by Liszka (1964) and Peryt and Małkowski (1976).
    [Show full text]