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9781474466738 Homo Natura Homo Natura 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd i 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM Incitements Series editors Peg Birmingham, DePaul University and Dimitris Vardoulakis, Western Sydney University Editorial Advisory Board Étienne Balibar, Andrew Benjamin, Jay M. Bernstein, Rosi Braidotti, Wendy Brown, Judith Butler, Adriana Cavarero, Howard Caygill, Rebecca Comay, Joan Copjec, Simon Critchley, Costas Douzinas, Peter Fenves, Christopher Fynsk, Moira Gatens, Gregg Lambert, Leonard Lawlor, Genevieve Lloyd, Catherine Malabou, James Martel, Christoph Menke, Warren Montag, Michael Naas, Antonio Negri, Kelly Oliver, Paul Patton, Anson Rabinbach, Gerhard Richter, Martin Saar, Miguel Vatter, Gianni Vattimo, Santiago Zabala Available Return Statements: The Return of Religion in Contemporary Philosophy Gregg Lambert The Refusal of Politics Laurent Dubreuil, translated by Cory Browning Plastic Sovereignties: Agamben and the Politics of Aesthetics Arne De Boever From Violence to Speaking Out: Apocalypse and Expression in Foucault, Derrida and Deleuze Leonard Lawlor Agonistic Mourning: Political Dissidence and the Women in Black Athena Athanasiou Interpassivity: The Aesthetics of Delegated Enjoyment Robert Pfaller Derrida’s Secret: Perjury, Testimony, Oath Charles Barbour Resistance and Psychoanalysis: Impossible Divisions Simon Morgan Wortham Reclaiming Wonder: After the Sublime Genevieve Lloyd Arendt, Natality and Biopolitics: Towards Democratic Plurality and Reproductive Justice Rosalyn Diprose and Ewa Plonowska Ziarek Worldlessness After Heidegger: Phenomenology, Psychoanalysis, Deconstruction Roland Végső Homo Natura: Nietzsche, Philosophical Anthropology and Biopolitics Vanessa Lemm Forthcoming Spinoza, The Transindividual Étienne Balibar, translated by Mark Kelly Visit the series web page at: edinburghuniversitypress.com/series/incite 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd iiii 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM Erudite and provocative, this book breathes new life into Nietzsche’s insight that there is no essence to human beings, other than their capacity for transformation, metamorphosis and becoming. Replacing the binary opposition of nature to culture with a dynamic continuum, Nietzsche challenges us to think dif- ferently about what it means to be human. Lemm argues force- fully for Nietzsche’s inspirational role in contemporary debates on new materialism, posthumanism and the renaturalisation of philosophy. An illuminating and timely intervention. Rosi Braidotti, Utrecht University In Homo Na tura Vanessa Lemm delves into Nietzsche’s enig- matic, and often misunderstood, exhortation ‘to place the human back among the animals’. With rigorous scholarship and original analysis, Lemm brings us to an understanding of what ‘naturalism’ this is: not one advancing a biological reduction- ism. To the contrary, it fi nds in nature a principle of creativity and generativity that carries a surplus of life over any existing order, so that in returning to nature the human can exceed itself. Among its many merits, Lemm’s reinterpretation of the body in Nietzsche’s posthumanism offers a provocative reading of the centrality of gender and sexuality to the most radical aspects of his thinking. Homo Natura is a key text for those interested in what Nietzsche’s philosophy can offer for contemporary femi- nism and Anthropocene thought. Brian Massumi, author of 99 Theses for the Revaluation of Value: A Postcapitalist Manifesto This book offers what may well be the fi nest appreciation to date of Nietzsche’s relation to philosophical anthropology. It is certainly the most provocative. Lemm makes a strong case 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd iiiiii 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM for reading Nietzsche as a thinker of the historicity of human nature, and in so doing she mounts an important challenge to simple-minded naturalistic and positivistic appreciations of him. The book abounds in fresh insights and suggests new and novel directions for thinking. It will appeal to anyone with an inter- est in the contemporary pertinence of Nietzsche’s modes of thinking, as well as in issues concerning biopolitics and in the possibilities of posthumanist thinking. Keith Ansell-Pearson, Professor of Philosophy, University of Warwick Lemm’s book is highly original and makes a stunning contribu- tion to contemporary Nietzsche scholarship. In fact, the book shows how Nietzsche’s infl uence on contemporary philosophy goes far beyond what others have imagined. This is a must read for anyone serious about understanding Nietzsche’s thought and his legacy. Kelly Oliver, Vanderbilt University 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd iivv 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM Homo Natura Nietzsche, Philosophical Anthropology and Biopolitics Vanessa Lemm 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd v 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Vanessa Lemm, 2020 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f ) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/14 Bembo by IDSUK (Dataconnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 6671 4 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 6673 8 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 6672 1 (paperback) ISBN 978 1 4744 6674 5 (epub) The right of Vanessa Lemm to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd vvii 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM Contents Acknowledgements viii Abbreviations x Introduction: Who Is Nietzsche’s Homo Natura? 1 [1] Kantianism, Naturalism and Philosophical Anthropology 13 [2] Humanism beyond Anthropocentrism 42 [3] Psychoanalysis and the Deconstruction of Human Nature 72 [4] Biopolitics, Sexuality, and Social Transformation 111 Conclusion: Posthumanism and Community of Life 167 Appendix 183 References 188 Index 201 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd vviiii 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM Acknowledgements This book is dedicated to my wonderful children, Lou, Esteban, Alizé and Sebastian. They are the inspiration of my life. I am deeply indebted to my life companion, Miguel Vatter, and thank him for commenting on multiple iterations of the book manu- script. I am extremely grateful for their support. Sections of this book have been presented at numerous con- ferences and seminars. I particularly appreciate the questions and feedback received from audiences at the Colloque International Nietzsche et la religion, 5–6 April 2019, Sorbonne-Université, Paris, France; the Jahrestagung der Nietzsche Gesellschaft, ‘Geschichte und Gedächtnis’, 11–14 October 2018, Nietzsche- Dokumentationszentrum Naumburg, Germany; the Silser Nietzsche-Kolloquium ‘Wahrheit und Lüge’, 27–30 September 2018, Sils Maria, Switzerland; the Friedrich Nietzsche Society Annual International Conference, ‘Nietzsche and the Politics of Difference’, 20–21 September 2018, Newcastle University, United Kingdom; and the International Conference Nietzsches Anthropologie, 12–14 July 2017, at the University of Erfurt, Ger- many, generously funded by the Thyssen Foundation. Chapter 1, ‘Kantianism, Naturalism and Philosophical Anthropology’, is an expanded and signifi cantly revised version of ‘Who is viii 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd vviiiiii 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM acknowledgements Nietzsche’s Homo Natura? Self-Knowledge, Probity and the Metamorphoses of the Human Being in Beyond Good and Evil 230’, Internationales Jarhbuch für Philosophische Anthropologie (2018): 33–49. Chapter 2, ‘Humanism beyond Anthropocentrism’, is an expanded and signifi cantly revised version of ‘Friedrich Nietzsche on Human Nature: Between Philosophical Anthropology and Animal Studies’, in Brian Massumi and Molly Hand (eds), Animals and Animality in Literary Studies, Cambridge Critical Concepts Series, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 197–214. An earlier version of Chapter 3, ‘Psychoanalysis and the Deconstruction of Human Nature’, has been published as ‘Deconstructing Human Nature: Ludwig Binswanger on Homo Natura in Nietzsche and Freud’, in Daniel Conway (ed.), Nietzsche and The Antichrist: Religion, Politics and Culture in Late Modernity, London: Bloomsbury, 2019, pp. 205–27. I thank De Gruyter, Cambridge University Press and Bloomsbury for their permission to use these materials. ix 66236_Lemm.indd236_Lemm.indd iixx 331/01/201/01/20 44:21:21 PPMM Abbreviations References to Nietzsche’s unpublished writings are standardised, whenever possible, to refer to the most accessible edition of Nietzsche’s notebooks and publications, Kritische Studienausgabe (KSA), compiled under the general editorship of Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari. In the cases in which the KSA are cited, references provide the volume number followed by the relevant fragment number and any relevant aphorism (for example, KSA 10:12[1].37 refers to Volume 10 fragment 12[1] aphorism 37). The following abbreviations are used for citations of Nietzsche’s writings: A The Antichrist AOM Assorted Opinions and Maxims BGE Beyond Good and Evil BT The Birth of Tragedy CW The Case of Wagner D Daybreak/Dawn EH Ecce Homo (sections abbreviated ‘Wise’, ‘Clever’,
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