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Thomas Stone National Historic Site D-q 4I Thomas Stone National Historic Site Interpretive Prospectus ON MCROflLM PLEASE RETu4 TO TECHNICAL INFORMATION CEN DENVER SERVICE CENTER NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Printed on recycled paper Thomas Stone National Historic Site Interpretive Prospectus Mid-Atlantic Regional Office Interpretation Visitor Services October 1990 Approved by James Coleman Jr Regional Director Mid-Atlantic Region October 1990 You know my Heart wishes for Peace upon Terms of Security and Justice to America But War any thing is preferable to Surrender of our Rights Thomas Stone Contents Introduction Existing Conditions Goals of 14anageinent fhenies Objectives Visitor Else 11 Ihe Plan 13 Phased Implementation.. ........ 22 MatrixoflnterpretiveMedia ............... 25 Staffing 26 Cost Estimates 27 Special Populations 28 Special Events 30 OffSite Interpretation 31 Sales 32 Research Needs 33 Bibliography 34 LegislativeCompliance ................... 35 J.eani \lemnbers 36 Appendix 37 Introduction Legislative History Public Law 95-625 November 10 1978 authorized the Thomas Stone National Historic Site THST and directed the Secretary of the Interior to acquire the home and grounds known as Habre de Venture the 18th century property of Thomas Stone The Act also authorized $600000 for land acquisition and $400000 for development No specific purpose for the site was stated in the Act During congressional hearings both Senator Charles Mathias Jr and Representative Robert referred the Bauman to opportunity to create living colonial farm at the site Site Significance When Thomas Stone signed the Declaration of Independence he literally wrote himself into American history As signer he guaranteed that at least some historians of the Revolution would investigate both his public and private life But August 1776 the day when pen scratched across paper was but prologue to the evolution of Stones attitude toward independence Throughout 1775 and early 1776 Stone openly advised caution In Congress he faithfully followed the instructions of his colonial legislature and opposed independence His moderation reflected and can now represent the dilemma of sizable percentage of the American populace Few colonists embraced independence until like Stone they realized that they had little choice Why and how this shift occurred making declaration of independence in Congress is possible the real story of Thomas Stone and those thousands of other Americans he can represent Stone also served on the congressional committee that drafted the Articles of Confederation our first national constitution and worked behind the scenes to convince Maryland to ratify and join the Confederation At the state level Stone served in Marylands Senate and became well known lawyer Stone and several members of his family are buried in small graveyard at the site Although fire destroyed much of the central core of the house in which Stone lived interior paneling survived because it had been removed and placed on display in the Baltimore Museum of Art Even in its fire damaged state the house along with several other structures on the property contain architectural elements of interest to students of the regions architecture The history of the farm itself is one of poor yield and uncertain crop production Still it is representative of small tidewater plantations struggling to find profitable combination of productive crops and slave labor To this end Stone employed some slaves on his farm but hired out others to produce income Unfortunately little is known about the specific nature of Stones activity at Habre de Venture Because Charles County Maryland produced several national leaders in addition to Stone John Hanson President of Congress and signer of the Articles of Confederation Daniel of St Thomas Jenifer--signer of the Constitution Dr James Craik--Chief Physician and Surgeon of the Army during the Revolution and Benjamin Stoddert--first Secretary of the Navy the local community is extremely interested in developing the site and making it focal point for their efforts to increase tourism in the Charles County area The history of the town of Port Tobacco as small but thriving port is already being interpreted providing base from which to expand Existing Conditions Thomas Stone National Historic Site THST includes 321.97 acres that are federally owned and 6.28 acre inholding Although the site is not now open to the public on regular basis the staff of George Washington Birthplace National Monument who administer the site occasionally arranges special tours Structures ___________________________________________ The mansion that Thomas Stone built circa 1771-72 was regional variation of English Palladian design with major center structure and flanking dependencies Unfortunately little of Stones mansion remains 1977 fire gutted the central core and in the late 18th or early to mid 19th century the original dependencies were removed or destroyed summary of other existing structures considered significant follows West wing--c 1840-50 served as kitchen/laundry and servant quarters Pit-sawn construction of interest Also foundation dating to the Stone era exists underneath the current west wing West hyphenc 1780 dates to Stone Also damaged by the 1977 fire East wing--l8th century but moved to this location An 18th century foundation however does exist and lies beneath the current structure Cattle barn--l9th century but important to interpretation of the farm complex Corn cribc 1865-75 Tobacco barn--c 1840-49 good example of modest Maryland tobacco barn Horse barnc 1850-74 Tenant housec 1840-59 possible slave quarters Stone family burial groundincludes the graves of Stone and his wife as well as other Stone descendants Oral tradition places 19th century slave burial ground adjacent to the fenced family plot Several other structures await additional investigation feeding station farm shed and sheep shed Other structures at the site have been determined not significant and removal is recommended Vegetation Approximately 2/3rds of the sites vegetation is 50-80 year old secondary forest growth with 1/3rd cleared land There has been no official documentation of wildlife within site boundaries Surroundings Currently there are eleven other Charles County historic sites and 13 parks open to the public Goals of Management The General Management Plan lists three goals that should define the purpose of and chart course for development of the site To preserve and protect the resources of Thomas Stone National Historic Site that are essential for commemorating Thomas Stone member of the Continental Congress signer of the Declaration of Independence Maryland State Senator and prominent lawyer To manage and protect the natural resources of the site consistent with the need to interpret agrarian lifestyles and re-establish historic landscapes To rehabilitate those structural and landscape elements which are essential for interpreting Habre de home of Venture Thomas Stone as well as 19th century farming practices and buildings which lend to the history of the site Themes and Objectives Themes The General Management Plan identifies three interpretive themes the life and career of Thomas Stone in the context of the war for independence and the development of new nation The history of land use and development of Habre de Venture The history of the Port Tobacco area as it relates to Thomas Stone Objectives These three themes can be refined into the following objectives After experiencing the interpretive programs of THST visitor will be able to.. summarize the national significance of Thomas Stone particularly the roles he played as signer of the Declaration of Independence and participant in the American Revolution list the members of Thomas Stones immediate family and describe both the lifestyle of the Stones while at Habre de Venture and the plantation economy and slave labor which supported that lifestyle compare Habre de Venture and the surrounding plantation as it was in 1900 the period to which the exterior of the house is being restored with its appearance in previous eras paying particular attention to the site during the Thomas Stone occupancy list several other historical sites in the vicinity and indicate which are open to the public where they are located and how they do or do not relate to the Thomas Stone story Notes Two decisions made by the General Management Plan are specifically reflected in these interpretive objectives and require an introductory note The mansion complex will be restored on the exterior to the year 1900 the earliest documentation available Because visitors to the site will be confronted with setting that is different from the Habre de Venture that Thomas Stone knew some explanation of this difference is essential as is some interpretation of both the changes that occurred in the 19th century and existing conditions The is Stone site very important to the residents of Charles County MD They see it as premiere attraction in an area with considerable history While interpretation must and can take these two conditions into account the main focus of the sites interpretive effort remains the 18th century and Stone Wherever it begins and whatever path it follows interpretation at the site must lead the visitor back to the heart of the story--how and why community leader lawyer slaveholder and family man like Thomas Stone could decide to rebellion his join against King 10 Visitor Use The General Management Plan predicts 5000 to 8000 visitors in the first year of operation After that visitation will probably
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