Battlegroup Wacht Am Rhein

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Battlegroup Wacht Am Rhein TM BATTLE GROUP • WACHT AM RHEIN BATTLEGROUP WACHT AM RHEIN TABLETOP WARGAMES SUPPLEMENT FOR 15mm & 20mm MINIATURES by WARWICK KINRADE BATTLE GROUP • WACHT AM RHEIN 2 BATTLE GROUP • WACHT AM RHEIN 3 BATTLE GROUP • WACHT AM RHEIN CONTENTS Introduction .....................................5 DRIvE FAST AND HOLD THE REINS LOOSE ...49 THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE ...................6 Kampfgruppe Peiper ..........................50 Breakthrough at Lanzerath .....................52 DUELS IN THE MIST Ambush at Ligneuville.........................56 Special Rules for Battlegroup Wacht am Rhein ....25 Crossing Stavelot Bridge .......................59 US Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop...............26 Assault on Stoumont...........................61 Armoured Reconnaissance Infantry Platoon ......29 Stoumont Halt ................................66 THE ARMY LISTS..............................30 St Edouard Sanatorium ........................68 Unit Availability Table .........................31 La Gleize, the Battle of So L’Hesse . 70 vOLKSGRENADIER ARMY LIST ...............33 BATTLES IN THE BULGE.......................41 Ardennes Terrain .............................41 Roadblock....................................43 Roadblock at Antoniushof Farm.................45 Battle of Wallerode ............................47 CREDITS Terrain Models shown from the following manufacturers: Lancer Written by ............................ Warwick Kinrade Miniatures, Last Valley, Hovels, Woodland Scenics, Battleield Models Archive Photography from ..........US National Archive and a large tub of baking soda. With special thanks to all those that Miniature Photography by.............. Warwick Kinrade helped out, in large or small ways, including Piers Brand and Will Art and Sketches by...................... Dave Pentland Townshend at Plastic Soldier Company. Production by ....................... Artorus Games Ltd Proof Reading ........................ Andrew Hubback Produced by Iron Fist Publishing Ltd. First published in Great Britain, in 2016. The contents are © Iron Fist Publishing Ltd and may not be Playtesting by: Warwick Kinrade, Ken Kinrade, Russ Mason, reproduced without the prior permission of the publisher. Andy Fox, Andy Edwards, Sean Allen. The book contains models from a number of companies, including All archive photographs are used under licence and with permission, AB Figures, Elhiem Figures, Battleield/Blitz Miniatures, Wartime except where they are recognised as being in the public domain. The Miniatures, CP Models, Lancer Miniatures, Wargames Foundry, The copyright of all images is recognised and no claim is intended. Images Plastic Soldier Company, SHQ Miniatures, Grubby Tanks, MMS may not be reproduced without the prior permission of the copyright Models, Armourfast, Dragon, Airix, Zvezda and Hasagawa. holder. Miniatures and models from the collections of Warwick Kinrade and Printed in Lithuania, 2016 ISBN: 978-0-9573132-7-9 Ken Kinrade. Battlegroup TM Iron Fist Publishing Ltd 4 BATTLE GROUP • WACHT AM RHEIN BATTLEGROUP WACHT AM RHEIN elcome to Battlegroup Wacht defence. Also, the winter weather No apologies are made, here, because Wam Rhein, the irst of a new has a big role to play (especially in the Overlord book is really the basis format of supplements to the lying conditions for the important for gaming all the ighting in north- Battlegroup rules; a shorter format to American air support), as does the west Europe in 1944 and into early deal with other (secondary) theatres close nature of the terrain amidst 1945, until we reach the end of the or periods of the war. This isn’t the the hills and woods. This book war and Germany’s last desperate full Battlegroup treatment, mainly incorporates these factors into the stands (covered by the Battlegroup: because the forces involved are main rules to create a WWII game Fall of the Reich book). On the positive so closely related to ones we have with a very different feel, even side, those with the miniatures to already covered in earlier books. compared to those closely-related play Normandy games already have In Wacht am Rhein’s case, that book battles in the ields of Normandy the right collection to play Wacht would be Battlegroup Overlord. ive or six months earlier. In the am Rhein games without changing meantime, the Germans had anything. They can jump right in. Between summer 1944 and December introduced a new formation to their 1944, very little had changed with the order of battle, the Volksgrenadier If this book proves a success, then Allied armies in north-west Europe. division. Although in some ways we’d eventually like to look at other American and British divisions still little more than an updating of ‘secondary’ theatres or operations used the same orders of battle and the the infantry divisions, a new army that offer a different character same equipment, with the addition of list is included here because the and feel, including such battles one or two new vehicles and pieces Ardennes offensive was the new as Operation Market Garden or of kit. Also, the tactics remained the Volksgrenadier divisions’ baptism of breaking through the West Wall at same. So, rather than simply repeat ire and their different organisation Aachen, in the Hürtgen Forest or for a lot of information that has already tables offer some nice alternatives to a General George Patton’s battles in been published (mainly the army standard 1944 infantry division force the Lorraine. This doesn’t have to lists), this books builds on them. (although, of course, the same models be restricted to NW Europe, either, Most importantly for Battlegroup, can be used perfectly well with both as smaller formats could cover the however, the character of the ighting lists). ighting in Sicily and mainland Italy; had changed. Unlike in Normandy, Burma and the Philippines, the Siege in the Ardennes we have the In order to play Wacht am Rhein of Leningrad or the late war battles in German Army in full attack mode games, players are going to need Budapest and the rest of Hungary. and the Americans mostly on the Overlord’s army lists and vehicle data. These smaller books won’t replace the larger format hard-back ones. It is still intended that Battlegroup will eventually cover all the major theatres/periods of the war with these, so North Africa, the Paciic, the Eastern Front in 1942 (Stalingrad) and 1944 (Bagration) are all still on the main ‘to-do’ list. But, until then, enjoy reighting the US Army’s greatest battle of WWII. 5 BATTLE GROUP • WACHT AM RHEIN THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE n autumn 1944, the German High Western Front. In the east, Germany American offensive itself was running ICommand (OKW) knew it was just did not have the forces to inlict a out of impetus, as their over-stretched facing defeat. The Battle for Normandy crippling defeat on the Russians. Even supply lines snaked back across France. had been lost and the western Allies a successful offensive that destroyed The new offensive would be a huge were rapidly advancing east, closing 20 or 30 Russian divisions would make gamble, but it was one Hitler was up to the German border. Losses had little impact on the overall situation. prepared to take to try and conjure an been very heavy and it seemed the On the Western Front, however, such unlikely victory from what was soon to German Army was on the point of heavy losses could be catastrophic for be an assured defeat. capitulation. On the Eastern Front, the Americans and British. the situation was, if anything, even In October 1944, Hitler ordered that worse. The massive Russian summer Like Frederick the Great, Hitler hoped an offensive plan be created, with offensive in Belorussia had all but that inlicting such a heavy blow on the aim of encircling enemy units destroyed Army Group Centre and his enemies would see their alliance and destroying them. At least seven torn a large hole through the German against him fall apart. Winning the war locations were considered, but the frontlines. Russian forces were now in western Europe would then free up best prospect was an attack to capture rapidly pressing west, into Poland the German armies currently facing Antwerp, the major port supplying as far as the river Vistula. Soon, the west to turn about and meet the far the British and American forces in German Fatherland itself would face larger Russian threat, where they could the region; cut off Allied units in the prospect of invasion from two then hope to at least ight the Red Luxembourg, Belgium and Holland directions. Army to a stalemate and save Germany and drive them back to the North Sea, itself. creating what Hitler described as a Wherever OKW and Hitler looked, ‘new Dunkirk’. At irst, it was known the war’s strategic situation looked Many high-ranking oficers in OKW as the ‘Luxembourg’ option. It would bleak for Germany. Their considerable saw little hope in a new attack; their be a left hook, starting in the weakest- remaining forces could still ight forces were too badly worn down and, held American sector of the front, in a defensive war and hold on for post-Normandy, tank strength was the Belgian Ardennes. as long as they could, but a purely at an all time low, with the panzers defensive strategy gave them no hope outnumbered almost 10:1 by British An initial attack would smash through of ultimate victory. In order to win, and American armour. But, by careful the thin enemy lines, drive west and the Germans had to seek to attack husbanding of forces and by directing south of Liège to the Meuse river again and reclaim the initiative. Hitler, almost all the new tank production (the major natural obstacle in the perhaps inspired by his personal hero, to the panzer divisions ear-marked offensive’s path), capture its bridges Frederick the Great (who had faced for the offensive, a force that could intact and then push on north and a similar situation, surrounded and conceivably inlict a serious defeat north-west to Antwerp and the sea. outnumbered by a formidable enemy on the British and Americans could To neutralise Allied air superiority, alliance during the Seven Years War), quickly be rebuilt.
Recommended publications
  • Luverne Ostby.Qxd
    Luverne Ostby Luverne Ostby was born on 23 July 1922 and was raised in rural Minnesota. He left for military service in September 1941. After being sworn in at Fort Snelling, he was sent to Camp Claibourne Louisiana for his basic training. Early on in his training at Camp Claibourne he was called aside and confronted by an officer that asked him if he spoke Norwegian, upon which his reply was yes. The officer asked “Why don’t you answer in Norwegian?” and pointed to a large tent instructing him to go there. Inside was a tent full of Norwegian speaking soldiers including a neighbor, Bob Stay. The group was sent to Camp Ripley Minnesota to begin training. Ostby was chosen to become a part of the 99th Battalion separate, a unit specifically made up of soldiers able to speak Norwegian. The plan was for the unit to help with the Norwegian Occupation Code Named PLOUGH. Four objectives were expected for be obtained in this mission: first to elimi- nate Norway as an economic asset for Germany, second, force Germany to keep large numbers of troops on occupation duty in Norway and away from other active fronts, third, limit the ability of German troops in Norway to attack allied convoys transporting to the Russian port of Murmansk, and fourth, prepare for the future occupation of Norway, and create a link through Norway to Russia. In December 1942, the battalion including Luverne was transferred to Camp Hale Colorado. They were expected to receive extensive winter training and Ostby was issued skis for training.
    [Show full text]
  • Vtuhr-V5-Abt.Pdf (1.371Mb)
    on sands stained red Ordinary Men and Extraordinary Courage on Omaha Beach Tyler Abt n June 6, 1944, at to expect minimal resistance. approximately 7:15 A.M., The massive thirty-minute naval only 45 minutes after the bombardment, accompanied, as Oinitial allied landing craft hit the historian Stephen E. Ambrose beaches of Normandy, France, to explained, by “480 B-24s carrying breach Hitler’s Atlantic Wall, 1st 1,285 tons of bombs,”3 was Lt. Bob Edlin and the men of 1st intended to annihilate German Platoon, A Company, 2nd Ranger resistance on Omaha Beach and Battalion approached the smoke- create shell holes to provide the shrouded Dog Green Sector advancing Americans cover. of Omaha Beach in their LCA The bombardment, however, (Landing Craft Assault).1 Both A accomplished very little. and B Companies’ landing craft “When we came in, there had spent the early hours of the was a deep silence,” Lt. Edlin morning trolling in a circling recollected. “The only thing that pattern a few miles off the coast I could hear was the motor of of France awaiting orders to land. the boat that we were on. It was Those orders had now arrived. dawn; the sun was just coming The time aboard the small over the French coast. I saw a LCA in rough seas took its seagull fly across the front of the toll on the Rangers. Lt. Edlin boat, just like life was going on recalled: “There were many sick as normal. All the gunfire had people. They were vomiting on lifted for a very short time….
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Airmen Lost in Wwii by Date 1943
    CANADA'S AIR WAR 1945 updated 21/04/08 January 1945 424 Sqn. and 433 Sqn. begin to re-equip with Lancaster B.I & B.III aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). 443 Sqn. begins to re-equip with Spitfire XIV and XIVe aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). Helicopter Training School established in England on Sikorsky Hoverfly I helicopters. One of these aircraft is transferred to the RCAF. An additional 16 PLUTO fuel pipelines are laid under the English Channel to points in France (Oxford). Japanese airstrip at Sandakan, Borneo, is put out of action by Allied bombing. Built with forced labour by some 3,600 Indonesian civilians and 2,400 Australian and British PoWs captured at Singapore (of which only some 1,900 were still alive at this time). It is decided to abandon the airfield. Between January and March the prisoners are force marched in groups to a new location 160 miles away, but most cannot complete the journey due to disease and malnutrition, and are killed by their guards. Only 6 Australian servicemen are found alive from this group at the end of the war, having escaped from the column, and only 3 of these survived to testify against their guards. All the remaining enlisted RAF prisoners of 205 Sqn., captured at Singapore and Indonesia, died in these death marches (Jardine, wikipedia). On the Russian front Soviet and Allied air forces (French, Czechoslovakian, Polish, etc, units flying under Soviet command) on their front with Germany total over 16,000 fighters, bombers, dive bombers and ground attack aircraft (Passingham & Klepacki). During January #2 Flying Instructor School, Pearce, Alberta, closes (http://www.bombercrew.com/BCATP.htm).
    [Show full text]
  • Krinkelt–Rocherath in Belgium on December 17–18, 1944 During the German Ardennes Offensive
    CONTENTS Introduction Chronology Design and Development Technical Specifications The Combatants The Strategic Situation Combat Statistics and Analysis Aftermath Further Reading INTRODUCTION The rocket-propelled grenade launcher (RPG) has become a ubiquitous weapon on the modern battlefield; and all of these weapons trace their lineage back to the American 2.36in rocket launcher, better known as the bazooka. The bazooka was the serendipitous conjunction of two new technologies: the shaped-charge antitank warhead and the shoulder-fired rocket launcher. This book looks at the development of this iconic weapon, and traces its combat use on the World War II battlefield. One of the widespread myths to have emerged about German tank design during World War II was the notion that German sideskirt armor was developed in response to the bazooka, and its British equivalent, the PIAT (Projector Infantry Antitank). American and British troops began encountering the new versions of German armored vehicles with extra armor shields in 1944, and so presumed that this new feature was in response to the Allied shaped-charge weapons. The shields received a variety of names including “bazooka shields,” “bazooka pants,” and “PIAT shields.” In reality, their development was not a response to Allied shaped-charge weapons, for most German innovations in tank technology during the war years were prompted by developments on the Eastern Front. This book examines the real story behind the bazooka shields. It also traces the many specialized devices developed by the Wehrmacht in World War II to deal with the threat of infantry close-attack weapons. A remarkable variety of curious devices was developed including a wood paste to defend against antitank charges, and a machine gun with a special curved barrel to allow armored vehicle crews to defend themselves from within the protective armor of their vehicle.
    [Show full text]
  • Airpower in the Battle of the Bulge: a Case for Effects-‐‑Based Operations?
    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies Airpower in the Battle of the Bulge: A Case for Effects-Based Operations? Harold R. Winton ȱ ȱ dzȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ throughout are those of a campaign on land in which the primary problem at the time is the defeat of an enemy army in the field.1 J.C. Slessor, 1936 ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ work, Air Power and Armies, the published version of lectures he presented to his army brethren at the Staff College, Camberley in the mid-ŗşřŖǯȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ǰȱ ȱ paper is focused historically on an air effort to defeat an enemy army, or in this case an army groupȯField Marshal ȱȂȱ¢ȱ ȱǰȱȱȱȱ to which Adolf Hitler entrusted his last, desperate gamble to win World War IIȯa campaign that became known in history as the Battle of the Bulge. But in keeping with ȱ ȱ ȱ ȃ ȱ ǰȄȱ t will relate the course and consequences of that campaign to an ongoing doctrinal debate in the American armed forces over a concept known as Effects-Based Operations, or EBO. The issue on the table is to determine the 1 J.C. Slessor, Air Power and Armies (London: Oxford University Press, 1936), p. xi. ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2011 ISSN : 1488-559X JOURNAL OF MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES extent to which the evidence of using airpower in the Bulge confirms, qualifies, or refutes the tenets of EBO. While this question may seem somewhat arcane, it is not without consequence.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Greif and the Trial of the “Most Dangerous Man in Europe.”
    Operation Greif and the Trial of the “Most Dangerous Man in Europe.” A disheveled George S. Patton reported to Dwight Eisenhower with unsettling news from the front. “Ike, I’ve never seen such a goddamn foul-up! The Krauts are infiltrating behind our lines, raising hell, cutting wires and turning around road signs!”1 Such was the characteristic response in the aftermath of Operation Greif, orchestrated by Germany’s top commando, Otto Skorzeny. Through his actions during the Ardennes Offensive of 1944, and his acquittal while on trial, Skorzeny effectively utilized disinformation and covert operations to both earn his credibility and infamous reputation. Born in Vienna in 1908, Skorzeny led a mundane life during the years of the First World War. Despite his inability to concentrate on his studies, he managed to graduate in 1931 from the Technischen Hochschule in Wien with an engineering degree.2 His participation in the Schlagende Verbindungen (dueling societies) during his academic career gave Skorzeny the reputation of being a fierce fighter and resulted in his characteristic scars that covered both sides of his face. With the unification of Austria into Germany in 1938, Skorzeny had his first contact with the Nazi party. While visiting Vienna, he came upon Austrian President Miklas in the midst of an attempt on his life by Nazi roughnecks. Skorzeny, always a man of action, blocked the way of the would-be assassins and ended the confrontation. Word spread across the Germany of the bold Austrian who had saved the President’s life on a whim. 1 Glenn B Infield, Skorzeny (New York: St.
    [Show full text]
  • Background of the Battle of the Bulge 16 Dec 44 – 28 Jan 45
    First Division Museum Battle of the Bulge Resource Packet Section # 1, Page 1 Background of the Battle of the Bulge 16 Dec 44 – 28 Jan 45 The Situation After the invasion at Normandy on 6 June 1944, the Allied troops were moving quickly towards Germany to win the war on the Western Front. There was a debate over the best method to attack Germany. British Field Mar- shal Bernard Montgomery advocated a single-thrust strategy. Since the Allies had limited supplies coming in from their available ports, Montgomery wanted to concentrate those supplies with his army to allow him to move quickly into Germany and win the war. The danger of the single-thrust plan was that the German’s could get around Mont- gomery’s army. Supreme Allied Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower favored a broad-front strategy, which was the strategy chosen for the offensive. The broad front strategy spread the Allied troops thin and moved slower than a single-thrust would have, but the advance kept all of the Allied line moving forward together. Obstacles Natural and man-made obstacles stood in the way of the Allied advance towards Germany. Natural obstacles included the Moselle and Meuse Rivers, the Vosges Mountains in Alsace, the wooded hills of the Ardennes, and the dense Hurtgen Forest near Aachen. Man-made obstacles include French defenses such as the old forts around Metz and the Maginot Line in northeastern France. The German Siegfried Line (the Germans called it the West Wall) and the Rhine River were also difficult obstacles for the Allies to get past.
    [Show full text]
  • This Index Lists the Army Units for Which Records Are Available at the Eisenhower Library
    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. ARMY: Unit Records, 1917-1950 Linear feet: 687 Approximate number of pages: 1,300,000 The U.S. Army Unit Records collection (formerly: U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater: Selected After Action Reports, 1941-45) primarily spans the period from 1917 to 1950, with the bulk of the material covering the World War II years (1942-45). The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. The collection was originally in the custody of the World War II Records Division (now the Modern Military Records Branch), National Archives and Records Service. The material was withdrawn from their holdings in 1960 and sent to the Kansas City Federal Records Center for shipment to the Eisenhower Library. The records were received by the Library from the Kansas City Records Center on June 1, 1962. Most of the collection contained formerly classified material that was bulk-declassified on June 29, 1973, under declassification project number 735035. General restrictions on the use of records in the National Archives still apply. The collection consists primarily of material from infantry, airborne, cavalry, armor, artillery, engineer, and tank destroyer units; roughly half of the collection consists of material from infantry units, division through company levels. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, every army unit that served in World War II is not represented. Approximately seventy-five percent of the documents are from units in the European Theater of Operations, about twenty percent from the Pacific theater, and about five percent from units that served in the western hemisphere during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Clemency in a Nazi War Crimes Trial By: Allison Ernest
    Evading the Hangman’s Noose: Clemency in a Nazi War Crimes Trial By: Allison Ernest Ernest 2 Contents Introduction: The Foundations for a War Crimes Trial Program 3 Background and Historiography 10 Chapter 1: Investigations into Other Trials Erode the United States’ Resolve 17 Chapter 2: The Onset of Trial Fatigue Due to Public Outcry 25 Chapter 3: High Commissioner McCloy Authorizes Sentence Reviews 38 Chapter 4: McCloy and the United States Set the War Criminals Free 45 Conclusion: A Lesson to be Learned 52 Chart: A Complicated Timeline Simplified 57 Bibliography 58 Ernest 3 Introduction: The Foundations for a War Crimes Trial Program “There is a supervening affirmative duty to prosecute the doers of serious offenses that falls on those who are empowered to do so on behalf of a civilized community. This duty corresponds to our fundamental rights as citizens and as persons to receive and give respect to each other in view of our possession of such rights.” Such duty, outlined by contemporary philosopher Alan S. Rosenbaum, was no better exemplified than in the case of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II. Even before the floundering Axis powers of Germany and Japan declared their respective official surrenders in 1945, the leaders of the Allies prepared possible courses of action for the surviving criminals in the inevitable collapse of the Nazi regime. Since the beginning of the war in 1939, the Nazi regime in Germany implemented a policy of waging a war so barbaric in its execution that the total numbers of casualties rivaled whole populations of countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Deutsche Kommandounternehmen Während Der Ardennenoffensive
    Deutsche Kommandounternehmen während der Ardennenoffensive Autor(en): Sievert, Kaj-Gunnar Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: ASMZ : Sicherheit Schweiz : Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitschrift Band (Jahr): 180 (2014) Heft 6 PDF erstellt am: 25.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-391460 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Geschichte Deutsche Kommandounternehmen während der Ardennenoffensive Ende 1944 stehen die Westalliierten an der Grenze zu Deutschland. Mit dem Unternehmen «Wacht am Rhein» – auch « Ardennenoffensive » genannt – will die deutsche Wehrmacht dem Gegner eine Niederlage zufügen und gleichzeitig den Hafen von Antwerpen zurückerobern. Spezialkommandos und Fallschirmjäger sollen die Offensive unterstützen. Eine Analyse des Einsatzes.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Bulge 75Th Museum REV2.Indd
    Save $1,000 per couple when booked by July 31, 2019 Battle of the Bulge 75th Anniversary Commemoration Tour 12 DAYS | DECEMBER 12 – 21, 2019 Engage. Reflect. Explore. Clervaux • Lanzerath • Elsenborn Ridge • Malmedy • La Gleize • Keystone in the Way Commemoration Ceremony 75th Anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge • Bastogne • Wiltz • Diekirch • Luxembourg American Cemetery Ardennes • Bois Jacques Join us on this one-of-a-kind journey of remembrance & commemoration Walk in the footsteps of American soldiers who battled against Hitler’s “Last Gamble.” Guests who book on the December 2019 tour will commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Bulge with two extra touring days that incorporate ceremonies and festivities around Bastogne, and will experience the region in a similar state to how the American GIs found them in that harrowing winter of 1944 – 1945. Dear Friend of the Museum, I invite you to join The National WWII Museum on a commemorative 75th anniversary tour of the sites made significant during the Battle of the Bulge. Expertly researched by our own staff, and led by expert battlefield guide Roland Gaul and military historian Edwin Popken, this is the most immersive tour of the Ardennes available today. From the famous “northern shoulder” of the Bulge near Elsenborn Ridge, through the Bastogne Corridor, and to the Luxembourg Ardennes, you will trace the routes of the last major German offensive in the West and encounter the heroic stories of the soldiers who fought and won America’s largest and costliest campaign of World War II. In late 1944, few thought that a massive German counterattack was possible.
    [Show full text]