John Oscar Stireman III Curriculum Vitae
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A New and Rare Actinote Hübner (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae: Acraeini) from Southeastern Brazil
Neotrop Entomol https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-020-00765-y SYSTEMATICS, MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY A New and Rare Actinote Hübner (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae: Acraeini) from Southeastern Brazil 1 2 3 1 1 4 AVL FREITAS ,RBFRANCINI ,OHHMIELKE ,AHBROSA ,LMMAGALDI ,KLSILVA-BRANDÃO 1Depto de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Univ Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil 2Lab de Biologia da Conservação, Univ Católica de Santos, Santos, São Paulo, Brasil 3Depto de Zoologia, Lab de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Univ Federal do Paraná – UFPR, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil 4Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Univ Federal do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brasil Keywords Abstract Actinote eberti, Actinote zikani, Atlantic The present paper describes a new species of Actinote (Nymphalidae, Forest, Itatiaia, Serra da Mantiqueira Heliconiinae, Acraeini), Actinote keithbrowni Freitas, Francini & Mielke Correspondence sp. nov., from southeastern Brazil, based on morphological and molecular A.V.L. Freitas, Depto de Biologia Animal and data. The new species is very similar in wing pattern to Actinote eberti, Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, “ ” Univ Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São within what we term the light-gray mimicry complex. The host plants Paulo13083-862, Brasil; [email protected] and immature stages of the new species are unknown. Actinote keithbrowni sp. nov. is one of the rarest species of Actinote from Brazil: Edited by Takumasa Kondo – CORPOICA in total, only eight individuals of this species are known from a narrow Received 6 December 2019 and accepted 6 region of the Itatiaia massif despite years of collecting effort in that region February 2020 since the 1940s. -
Butterflies and Vegetation in Restored Gullies of Different Ages at the Colombian Western Andes*
BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO ISSN 0123 - 3068 bol.cient.mus.hist.nat. 14 (2): 169 - 186 CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL BUTTERFLIES AND VEGETATION IN RESTORED GULLIES OF DIFFERENT AGES AT THE COLOMBIAN WESTERN ANDES* Oscar Ascuntar-Osnas1, Inge Armbrecht1 & Zoraida Calle2 Abstract Erosion control structures made with green bamboo Guadua angustifolia and high density plantings have been combined efficiently for restoring gullies in the Andean hillsides of Colombia. However, the effects of these practices on the native fauna have not been evaluated. Richness and abundance of diurnal lepidopterans were studied between 2006-2007 in five 10 m2 transects within each of eight gullies. Four gullies restored using the method mentioned above (6, 9, 12 and 23 months following intervention), each with its corresponding control (unrestored gully) were sampled four times with a standardized method. A vegetation inventory was done at each gully. More individuals and species (971, 84 respectively) were found in the restored gullies than in the control ones (501, 66). The number of butterfly species tended to increase with rehabilitation time. Ten plant species, out of 59, were important sources of nectar for lepidopterans. Larval parasitoids were also found indicating the presence of trophic chains in the study area. This paper describes the rapid and positive response of diurnal adult butterflies to habitat changes associated with ecological rehabilitation of gullies through erosion control structures and high density planting. Introducing and maintaining a high biomass and diversity of plants may help to reestablish the food chain and ecological processes in degraded Andean landscapes. Key words: ecological restoration, erosion control, Guadua angustifolia, Lepidoptera, nectar. -
(Nymphalidae, Heliconiinea, Acraeini), Butterflies, from a Tritrophic Perspective
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2015 Limitations of Host Plant use in Two Andean Altinote (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinea, Acraeini), Butterflies, from a Tritrophic Perspective Karen M. Pedersen Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Biology Commons Repository Citation Pedersen, Karen M., "Limitations of Host Plant use in Two Andean Altinote (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinea, Acraeini), Butterflies, from a Tritrophic Perspective" (2015). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1278. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1278 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIMITATIONS OF HOST PLANT USE IN TWO ANDEAN ALTINOTE (NYMPHALIDAE, HELICONIINEA, ACRAEINI), BUTTERFLIES, FROM A TRITROPHIC PERSPECTIVE. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science BY KAREN M PEDERSEN B.S., Wright State University, 2009 2015 Wright State University i WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL April 21, 2015 Date I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Karen M Pedersen ENTITLED Limitations of Host Plant Use in Two Andean Altinote (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinea, Acraeini), Butterflies, from a Tritrophic Perspective BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE. John O Stireman III, Ph.D. David L. Goldstein, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Biological Sciences Committee on Final Examination Don Cipollini, Ph.D. -
Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae: Acraeini)
44 TROP. LEPID. RES., 23(1): 44-53, 2013 DUQUE ET AL.: Inmaduros de Altinote trinacria ESTADIOS INMADUROS E HISTORIA NATURAL DE LA MARIPOSA DE LOS ANDES ALTINOTE TRINACRIA CF UNICOLOR (NYMPHALIDAE: HELICONIINAE: ACRAEINI) Patricia Duque V.1,3, Andres Velez B.2, Juan David Marin U1, Eliana M. Flores B. 1, Diana L. Castillo1 and Marta Wolff2 1 Museo Entomológico Piedras Blancas, Comfenalco Antioquia. Medellín-Colombia. E-mail: [email protected]; 2 Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia GEUA, Universidad de Antioquia. Calle 67, no. 53-108, Medellín-Colombia, AA 1226. E-mail: [email protected]; 3 Corresponding Author. Abstract - The immature stages (eggs, larvae and pupae), oviposition and larval behavior of Altinote trinacria cf. unicolor (Talbot, 1932), are described here for the first time. Eggs were laid in groups on the undersides of leaves. Larvae were reared from egg clutches collected from the host plantOligactes volubilis (Kunth) Cass (Asteraceae). The number of instars varied from eight to nine within the same egg clutch, and the corresponding development time from the first instar larva to adult varied from 108 to 115 days. Larvae were gregarious except in the last and penultimate instar. Larvae showed similar morphology and behavior to those previously described for Altinote ozomene (Godart, 1819) from the northern Andes and various species of Actinote Hübner, 1819 from southeastern Brazil and the Andes. Key words: Host plant; immature behavior; Lepidoptera; life cycle; neotropical Resumen - Los estados inmaduros (huevos, larvas y pupas), oviposición y comportamiento larval de Altinote trinacria cf. Unicolor (Talbot, 1932) son descritos aquí por primera vez. -
A Study of an Indicator Insect Group in Southern Mexico
FOREST MANAGeMeNT ANd BIODIVERSITy: A sTUDY oF AN INdICATOR INSECT GROUP IN SOUTHERN MeXICo Yariely del Rocío Balam-Ballote and Jorge L. León-Cortés SUMMARY Previous studies on succesional dynamics of insect commu- use and geographic range for 63 butterfly species was detected nities have revealed important changes along succesional sta- (χ²= 13.26, df= 1, p<0.005). Species with narrow geographic ges among community structures and insect life histories. This ranges were usually grouped in unmodified habitats, whereas work evaluates the changes and diversity of a butterfly fauna in widespread species were much more likely to make some use a forest-managed landscape in Southern Mexico. One-hundred of human-modified habitats. A declining proportion of species and forty three species were collected belonging to 102 genera restricted to unmodified, or primary, habitats with increasing in five families. Nymphalidae was the most diverse family with geographic range was quantified. Forest-management practices 54 species (38%). Rarefaction and rank abundance curves re- on local habitats as well as differences among species’ habi- corded in each forest stand suggested important differences for tat preferences and geographical distributions can account for species richness values at comparable levels of sampling effort. an increasing proportion of widespread species in the study Species abundances were positively correlated with their lands- landscape and comparable sites. Monitoring of insect indicator cape distribution sizes. Based on field observations and on li- groups in extractive landscapes is needed to establish guidelines terature review, a designation of habitat preferences for a set for ecologically, economically, and socially sustainable forest of species was given. -
Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae: Acraeini)
ZOOLOGIA 28 (5): 593–602, October, 2011 doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702011000500007 Immature stages and natural history of the Andean butterfly Altinote ozomene (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae: Acraeini) Patricia Duque Velez1, 3; Hugo Hernando Vargas Montoya2 & Marta Wolff2 1 Museo Entomológico Piedras Blancas, Comfenalco Antioquia. Medellín-Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia GEUA, Universidad de Antioquia. Calle 67, no. 53-108, Medellín-Colombia, AA 1226. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Corresponding Author. ABSTRACT. The immature stages (eggs, larvae and pupae), oviposition and larval behavior of Altinote ozomene (Godart, 1819) are described here for the first time. Larvae were reared from egg clutches collected from the host plants Erato vulcanica (Klatt) H.Rob and Munnozia senecionidis Benth (Asteraceae). Eggs were laid in groups on the undersides of leaves. The number of instars varied from five to eight within the same egg clutch, and the corresponding development time from larva to adult varied from 91 to 115 days. Most (72%) larvae pupated during the sixth instar. The first four instars fed only on the leaf cuticle, whereas later instars consumed the whole leaf. Larvae were gregarious during all instars but rested together only during the day in later instars, either hidden inside dry leaves, on the stem at the base of the host plants, or in the leaf litter. Larvae showed similar morphology and behavior to those previously described for species of Actinote Hübner, 1819 from southeastern Brazil and the Andes. KEY WORDS. Host plant; immature behavior; Lepidoptera; life cycle; neotropical. The nymphalid Acraeini (Lepidoptera) comprises between MATERIAL AND METHODS one and seven genera, depending on the taxonomy adopted, and occurs both in the Neotropics and the Old World, with the The study was conducted between January 2006 and greatest diversity in Africa (SILVA-BRANDÃO et al. -
9-3 29 May 2021
Volume 9 Number 3 29 May 2021 The Taxonomic Report OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEPIDOPTERA SURVEY ISSN 2643-4776 (print) / ISSN 2643-4806 (online) Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Jing Zhang2,3, Qian Cong2,4, Jinhui Shen2,3, Paul A. Opler5 and Nick V. Grishin1,2,3* 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of 2Biophysics and 3Biochemistry, and 4Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth & Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9050, USA; 5Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177, USA. *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Continuing with comparative genomic exploration of worldwide butterfly fauna, we use all protein- coding genes as they are retrieved from the whole genome shotgun sequences for phylogeny construction. Analysis of these genome-scale phylogenies projected onto the taxonomic classification and the knowledge about butterfly phenotypes suggests further refinements of butterfly taxonomy that are presented here. As a general rule, we assign most prominent clades of similar genetic differentiation to the same taxonomic rank, and use criteria based on relative population diversification and the extent of gene exchange for species delimitation. As a result, 7 tribes, 4 subtribes, 14 genera, and 9 subgenera are proposed as new, i.e., in subfamily Pierinae Swainson, 1820: Calopierini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Calopieris Aurivillius, 1898); in subfamily Riodininae Grote, 1895: Callistiumini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Callistium Stichel, 1911); in subfamily Nymphalinae Rafinesque, 1815: Pycinini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Pycina Doubleday 1849), Rhinopalpini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Rhinopalpa C. & R. Felder 1860), Kallimoidini Grishin, trib. -
Heliconiinae: Acraeini
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(6): 23-31 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Egg laying patterns and egg development of the www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2020; 8(6): 23-31 butterfly Actinote brylla (Heliconiinae: Acraeini) © 2020 JEZS Received: 10-09-2020 Accepted: 16-10-2020 Ednaldo F Silva Filho and Ronaldo B Francini Ednaldo F Silva Filho Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Abstract Laboratório de Biologia da Conservação, Universidade The increase in global temperature will directly affect the phenology of insects and other ectothermic Católica de Santos. São Paulo, organisms. Understanding how temperature will affect these organisms is necessary to make Brazil conservation decisions. Butterflies are indicated as biological models to assess abiotic pressures. This paper describes the influence of temperature on egg development of the Actinote brylla butterfly. Egg- Ronaldo B Francini clusters were searched on seven sites in the study area. During immature rearing temperature was Curso de Ciências Biológicas, continuously monitored by an Arduino Uno-based datalogger with a digital temperature sensor Laboratório de Biologia da programmed to record environmental temperature at each minute. Statistical analyzes were performed Conservação, Universidade using R software packages. Mean accumulated degree-days during development of 92 recent eggs Católica de Santos. São Paulo, clusters collected during winter in six sites in the study area ranged from 362.5°C to 385.6°C in a mean Brazil temperature interval that ranged from 21.8°C to 22.3°C. The development of Actinote brylla eggs responded positively to temperature increase. Female egg-laying concentrated in the week from July, 7 to July, 13, responding to the increase of day length and the fall of mean temperature. -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Honduras
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2-29-2012 An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras Jacqueline Y. Miller University of Florida, [email protected] Deborah L. Matthews University of Florida, [email protected] Andrew D. Warren University of Florida, [email protected] M. Alma Solis Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agriculture Research Service, USDA, [email protected] Donald J. Harvey Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Miller, Jacqueline Y.; Matthews, Deborah L.; Warren, Andrew D.; Solis, M. Alma; Harvey, Donald J.; Gentili- Poole, Patricia; Lehman, Robert; Emmel, Thomas C.; and Covell, Charles V., "An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 725. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/725 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Jacqueline Y. Miller, Deborah L. Matthews, Andrew D. Warren, M. Alma Solis, Donald J. Harvey, Patricia Gentili-Poole, Robert Lehman, Thomas C. Emmel, and Charles V. Covell This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ insectamundi/725 INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0205 An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras Jacqueline Y. Miller, Deborah L. -
The Evolutionary History and Systematics of the Genus Charaxes Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Indo-Pacific Region
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 100, 457–481. With 4 figures ‘After Africa’: the evolutionary history and systematics of the genus Charaxes Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Indo-Pacific region CHRIS J. MÜLLER1*, NIKLAS WAHLBERG2 and LUCIANO B. BEHEREGARAY1,3 1Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Talavera Rd., Sydney, 2109, Australia 2Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, Finland 3School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Rd., Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia Received 4 September 2009; revised 14 December 2009; accepted for publication 15 December 2009bij_1426 457..481 The predominantly Afrotropical genus Charaxes is represented by 31 known species outside of Africa (excluding subgenus Polyura Billberg). We explored the biogeographic history of the genus using every known non-African species, with several African species as outgroup taxa. A phylogenetic hypothesis is proposed, based on molecular characters of the mitochondrial genes cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase 5 (ND5), and the nuclear wingless gene. Phylogenetic analyses based on maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference of the combined dataset implies that the Indo-Pacific Charaxes form a monophyletic assemblage, with the exception of Charaxes solon Fabricius. Eight major lineages are recognized in the Indo-Pacific, here designated the solon (+African), elwesi, harmodius, amycus, mars, eurialus, latona, nitebis, and bernardus clades. Species group relationships are concordant with morphology and, based on the phylogeny, we present the first systematic appraisal and classification of all non-African species. A biogeographical analysis reveals that, after the genus originated in Africa, the evolutionary history of Charaxes in the Indo-Pacific, in particular Wallacea, may be correlated with the inferred geological and climatic history of the region. -
Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae, Acraeini)
MONTERO & ORTIZ: Ecología de Pedaliodes pallantis DUQUE ET AL.: Historia Natural de Actinote callianthe amoena TROP. LEPID. RES., 24(2): 87-95, 2014 87 ESTADOS INMADUROS E HISTORIA NATURAL DE LA MARIPOSA ANDINA ACTINOTE CALLIANTHE AMOENA JORDAN, 1913 (NYMPHALIDAE: HELICONIINAE, ACRAEINI) Patricia Duque V.1; Andrés Vélez B.2; Juan David Marin U.1; Eliana M. Flores B.1; Diana L. Castillo1 ; Marta Wolff2. 1Museo Entomológico Piedras Blancas, Comfenalco Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia GEUA, Universidad de Antioquia, calle 67, no. 53-108, Medellín-Colombia, AA 1226. E-mail: [email protected] . Resumen - Los estados inmaduros y comportamiento de Actinote callianthe amoena Jordan, 1913, son descritos aquí por primera vez. Las larvas fueron cultivadas en laboratorio a partir de huevos colectados en campo en la planta hospedera Oligactes volubilis (Kunth) Cass (Asteraceae). Los huevos y las larvas son gregarias, excepto en el último y penúltimo instar. La morfología y el comportamiento de las larvas es similar a las especies descritas previamente, Actinote ozomene (Godart, 1819), Actinote trinacria cf. unicolor Talbot, 1932, de los Andes norteños y varias especies de Actinote Hübner, 1819 del sudeste del Brasil. No se hallaron caracteres morfológicos o de comportamiento que permitan reconocer dos géneros de Acraeini Neotropicales, Altinote Potts, 1943, y Actinote. Palabras Clave: Oligactes volubilis, inmaduros, comportamiento, Acraeini, Actinote. Abstract - The immature stages and behavior of Actinote callianthe amoena Jordan, 1913, are described here for the first time. Larvae were reared from egg clutches collected from the host plant Oligactes volubilis (Kunth) Cass (Asteraceae). -
Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Zootaxa 4403 (3): 570–577 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30CC9046-C804-419C-9898-3F8FAE33D076 A new species of Cyllopsis R. Felder, 1869 from the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) ANDREW D. WARREN1,4, SHINICHI NAKAHARA1,3,4, JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS2, ARMANDO LUIS-MARTÍNEZ2 & JACQUELINE Y. MILLER1 1McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA. 2Museo de Zoología, “Alfonso L. Herrera”, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70-399, México 04510 D.F., México 3Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, P. O. Box 110620, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA. 4Corresponding authors. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract A new species of Cyllopsis R. Felder, 1869, is described and illustrated from the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. Cyllopsis tomemmeli A. Warren & Nakahara, sp. nov., is currently known from 13 specimens (9 males and 4 females) collected on March 26–28, 1959, southeast of San Cristóbal de Las Casas. Despite extensive studies on the butterfly fauna of this re- gion, this species has not since been encountered. We discuss possible relationships between this new species and other species of Cyllopsis. Key words: Biogeography, butterfly, coniferous forest, endemic, pine-oak forest Resumen Se describe e ilustra una especie nueva de Cyllopsis R.