DOCSLIB.ORG

A Study of an Indicator Insect Group in Southern Mexico

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Study of an Indicator Insect Group in Southern Mexico FOREST MANAGeMeNT ANd BIODIVERSITy: A sTUDY oF AN INdICATOR INSECT GROUP IN SOUTHERN MeXICo Yariely del Rocío Balam-Ballote and Jorge L. León-Cortés SUMMARY Previous studies on succesional dynamics of insect commu- use and geographic range for 63 butterfly species was detected nities have revealed important changes along succesional sta- (χ²= 13.26, df= 1, p<0.005). Species with narrow geographic ges among community structures and insect life histories. This ranges were usually grouped in unmodified habitats, whereas work evaluates the changes and diversity of a butterfly fauna in widespread species were much more likely to make some use a forest-managed landscape in Southern Mexico. One-hundred of human-modified habitats. A declining proportion of species and forty three species were collected belonging to 102 genera restricted to unmodified, or primary, habitats with increasing in five families. Nymphalidae was the most diverse family with geographic range was quantified. Forest-management practices 54 species (38%). Rarefaction and rank abundance curves re- on local habitats as well as differences among species’ habi- corded in each forest stand suggested important differences for tat preferences and geographical distributions can account for species richness values at comparable levels of sampling effort. an increasing proportion of widespread species in the study Species abundances were positively correlated with their lands- landscape and comparable sites. Monitoring of insect indicator cape distribution sizes. Based on field observations and on li- groups in extractive landscapes is needed to establish guidelines terature review, a designation of habitat preferences for a set for ecologically, economically, and socially sustainable forest of species was given. A significant association between habitat zoning and use regimes. Introduction adequate levels of species rich- Insects are considered to toration schemes due to their ness under some semi-intense be adequate responders to quick reaction to changes as Succesional stages represent forest management could be habitat change (Brown and regards to habitat quality and an ecologically important case achieved through the mainte- Freitas, 2000; Caballero et quantity (Thomas, 1984; Ty- of change in diversity through nance of a patchwork that ide- al., 2009). Their sensitivity to ler et al., 1994; Wood and time. Former studies on suc- ally includes areas of primary disturbance and change allow Gillman, 1998). However, the cesional dynamics of insect forest, and a network of for- them to be good models for response of some butterfly communities reveal important est patches with a given man- the study in environmental species to habitat disturbance changes along succesional stag- agement regime (Wood and gradients, as is the case for depends upon the characteris- es among community structures Gillman, 1998). In addition, in dragonflies, beetles, moths, tics of particular organisms, and insect life histories, namely order to be considered a genu- butterflies and ants (Tyler et such as body size, dispersal host plant specificity, migra- inely sustainable method of for- al., 1994; Brown and Freitas, ability, life history, population tions, and body size, among est management, selective log- 2000; Arellano et al., 2008). size or rarity, because in some others. For example, excessive ging needs to be economically Butterflies in particular are cases, narrowly-distributed extraction of native tree spe- viable, provides a sustainable useful responders in environ- species seem to experience cies from forests can affect the yield of timber, and preserves mental studies because they no adverse effects of forest structure of communities, im- biodiversity (Bawa and Seidler, could decrease in abundance disturbance. Increasing habi- pacting the pattern of coloniza- 1998). However, in tropical sys- or even disappear due to (even tat fragmentation could even tion and diversity of insects in tems the costs of forest distur- subtle) changes in habitat benefit generalists, which have fragmented systems (Wood and bance, mostly caused by selec- quality, namely, forest cover recorded important population Gillman, 1998; Shahabuddin tive logging, upon biodiversity and vegetation composition increases as habitat becomes and Ponte, 2004; Waltz and have been poorly measured. and structure (León Cortés et more heterogeneous (Brandle Covington, 2004; Ohwaki et Can significant effects of forest al., 2004). Additionally, but- et al., 2002; León-Cortés et al., 2007). It is thought that an management upon biodiversity terflies have been proposed al., 2004; Waltz and Coving- optimal strategy to safeguard elements be expected? as useful responders in res- ton, 2004). Keywords / Butterfly / Chiapas / Forestry development / Forest Management / Indicator species / Received: 06/02/2009. Modified: 05/17/2010. Accepted: 06/02/2010. yariely del rocío Balam-Bal- Jorge L. León-Cortés. Ph.D. in Panamericana y Av. Periférico lote. MSc, El Colegio de la Ecology) University of Leeds, Sur S/N. San Cristóbal de las Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Uni- UK. Researcher, ECOSUR, Casas, Chiapas, México. e- dad San Cristóbal de las Ca- México. Address: Departamen- mail: [email protected] sas, Chiapas, México. e-mail: to de Ecología y Sistemática [email protected] Terrestres, ECOSUR, Carr. 526 0378-1844/10/07/526-08 $ 3.00/0 JUL 2010, VOL. 35 Nº 7 MANeJo FORESTAL y BIODIVERSIdAd: ESTUdIo DE UN GrUPo INdICADOR DE INSECTOS eN eL sUr DE MÉXICo Yariely del Rocío Balam-Ballote y Jorge L. León-Cortés RESUMEN Estudios previos sobre dinámica sucesional de comunidades ciación significativa entre uso de hábitat y extensión geográfi- de insectos revelan cambios importantes a lo largo de los esta- ca para 63 especies de mariposas (χ²= 13,26, dl= 1, p<0,005). dios sucesionales en la estructura de las comunidades y la his- Las especies con extensiones geográficas reducidas se agruparon toria de vida de los insectos. Se evaluaron cambios y diversidad usualmente en hábitat no modificados, mientras que las de dis- de las mariposas en un paisaje con manejo forestal del sur de tribución amplia tendían a hacer uso de hábitat intervenidos. Se México, recolectándose 143 especies pertenecientes a 102 géne- registró una baja proporción de especies restringidas a hábitat ros de cinco familias, siendo Nymphalidae la más diversa (54 no modificados en relación con el incremento de su distribución especies; 38%). Las curvas de rarefacción y los niveles de abun- geográfica. Las prácticas locales de manejo forestal así como las dancia registradas en cada rodal sugirieron diferencias importan- diferencias en la preferencia de hábitats y distribución geográfica tes en riqueza de especies para niveles de esfuerzo de captura de las especies conllevan una creciente proporción de especies de comparables. La abundancia de especies estuvo correlacionada distribución amplia en la zona de estudio y sitios comparables. positivamente con el tamaño de su distribución. Con base en ob- Se requiere del monitoreo de grupos indicadores de insectos en servaciones de campo y revisión de la literatura, se designaron zonas de extracción para establecer pautas para la subdivisión y preferencias de hábitat para las especies. Se detectó una aso- régimen de uso ecológico, económica y socialmente sostenibles. MANeJo DE SELVAs e BIODIVERSIdADE: ESTUDO DE UM GrUPo INdICADOR DE INSETOS No sUL DO MÉXICo Yariely del Rocío Balam-Ballote e Jorge L. León-Cortés RESUMO Estudos prévios sobre dinâmica sucesional de comunidades tat e extensão geográfica para 63 espécies de borboletas (χ²= de insetos têm revelado mudanças importantes ao longo dos 13,26, dl= 1, p<0,005). As espécies com extensões geográficas estadios sucessionais na estrutura das comunidades e a história reduzidas agruparam-se usualmente em hábitats não modifica- de vida dos insetos. Foram avaliadas mudanças e diversidad e dos, enquanto que as dispersas tendiam a fazer uso de hábitats das borboletas em uma selva protegida do sul do México,se re- interditados. Foi achada uma proporção em descenso de espé- colhendo 143 espécies pertencentes a 102 gêneros de cinco fa- cies restringidas a hábitats não modificados (primários) que au- milias, sendo Nymphalidae a mais diversa (54 espécies; 38%). mentavam sua extensão geográfica. As práticas de manejo flo- A rarefação e curvas de níveis de abundância registradas em restal local e as diferenças na preferência de distribuição das cada stand sugerem diferenças importantes em riqueza de espé- espécies levam a uma crescente proporção de espécies de ampla cies para níveis de esforço de captura comparáveis. A abundân- distribuição na área do estudo e locais comparáveis. Requere-se cia de espécies se correlacionou positivamente com a extensão de monitoramento de insetos indicadores em zonas de extração de sua distribuição. Com base em observações de campo e re- para estabelecer pautas para a subdivisão e regime de uso eco- visão da literatura, se designaram preferências de hábitat para lógico, económica e socialmente sustentáveis. as espécies. Houve associação significativa entre uso de hábi- The objectives of this pa- mented in the landscape con- mer rains between June and ging and in lesser proportion per are 1) to assess the local sidered in the present study is October. Roughly 75% of the from farming and livestock (forest stand) and landscape as ecologically sustainable as total area of Coapilla is char- activities. In particular, logged diversity of butterflies in a it claims to be. acterized
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Uncus Shaped Akin to Elephant Tusks Defines a New Genus for Two Very Different-In-Appearance Neotropical Skippers (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae)
    The Journal Volume 45: 101-112 of Research on the Lepidoptera ISSN 0022-4324 (PR in T ) THE LEPIDOPTERA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, 29 DE C EMBER 2012 ISSN 2156-5457 (O N L in E ) Uncus shaped akin to elephant tusks defines a new genus for two very different-in-appearance Neotropical skippers (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) Nic K V. GR ishin Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA 75390-9050 [email protected] Abstract. Analyses of male genitalia, other aspects of adult, larval and pupal morphology, and DNA COI barcode sequences suggest that Potamanaxas unifasciata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) does not belong to Potamanaxas Lindsey, 1925 and not even to the Erynnini tribe, but instead is more closely related to Milanion Godman & Salvin, 1895 and Atarnes Godman & Salvin, 1897, (Achlyodini). Unexpected and striking similarities are revealed in the male genitalia of P. unifasciata and Atarnes hierax (Hopffer, 1874). Their genitalia are so similar and distinct from the others that one might casually mistake them for the same species. Capturing this uniqueness, a new genus Eburuncus is erected to include: E. unifasciata, new combination (type species) and E. hierax, new combination. Key words: phylogenetic classification, monophyletic taxa, immature stages, DNA barcodes,Atarnes sallei, Central America, Peru. INTRODUCT I ON 1982-1999). Most of Burns’ work derives from careful analysis of genitalia, recently assisted by morphology Comprehensive work by Evans (e.g. Evans, 1937; of immature stages and molecular evidence (e.g. 1952; 1953) still remains the primary source of Burns & Janzen, 2005; Burns et al., 2009; 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
    Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera of North America 5
    Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains,
    [Show full text]
  • Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae: Leptoscelini)
    Brailovsky: A Revision of the Genus Amblyomia 475 A REVISION OF THE GENUS AMBLYOMIA STÅL (HETEROPTERA: COREIDAE: COREINAE: LEPTOSCELINI) HARRY BRAILOVSKY Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Departamento de Zoología, Apdo Postal 70153 México 04510 D.F. México ABSTRACT The genus Amblyomia Stål is revised and two new species, A. foreroi and A. prome- ceops from Colombia, are described. New host plant and distributional records of A. bifasciata Stål are given; habitus illustrations and drawings of male and female gen- italia are included as well as a key to the known species. The group feeds on bromeli- ads. Key Words: Insecta, Heteroptera, Coreidae, Leptoscelini, Amblyomia, Bromeliaceae RESUMEN El género Amblyomia Stål es revisado y dos nuevas especies, A. foreroi y A. prome- ceops, recolectadas en Colombia, son descritas. Plantas hospederas y nuevas local- idades para A. bifasciata Stål son incluidas; se ofrece una clave para la separación de las especies conocidas, las cuales son ilustradas incluyendo los genitales de ambos sexos. Las preferencias tróficas del grupo están orientadas hacia bromelias. Palabras clave: Insecta, Heteroptera, Coreidae, Leptoscelini, Amblyomia, Bromeli- aceae The neotropical genus Amblyomia Stål was previously known from a single Mexi- can species, A. bifasciata Stål 1870. In the present paper the genus is redefined to in- clude two new species collected in Colombia. This genus apparently is restricted to feeding on members of the Bromeliaceae, and specimens were collected on the heart of Ananas comosus and Aechmea bracteata.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybridization in the Species of Enantia Jethys Complex (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
    Poster ID: 305 Hybridization in the species of Enantia jethys complex (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) Jovana M Jasso-Martínez, Salima C Machkour-M´Rabet, Roger Vila, Rosario Rodríguez-Arnaiz, América N Castaneda-Sortibrán Abstract With at least 10% of the worldwide species involved, hybridization is common in animal species. Hybridization events have been largely demonstrated in butterfly natural populations. Studies have shown that interspecific gene flow remains important even after speciation, and therefore hybridization and introgression are an important factor for the evolution of species as a source of genetic variability. Enantia is a butterfly genus of the family Pieridae, and currently contains nine Neotropical species. The Enantia jethys complex is a Mesoamerican group composed by three species (E. jethys, E. mazai, E. albania), all of which are sympatric in Mexico. Results: We carried out separate and concatenated phylogenetic analyses among Mexican specimens of the above taxa using DNA sequences of three gene markers (COI, RpS5, Wg) and ISSRs. The separate analyses recovered distinct topologies and all markers had high levels of interspecific gene flow. We found evidence of directional hybridization. Hybridization always involves E. albania with the other two species, but it never occurs between E. jethys and E. mazai. We also observed that the hybrids can affect the levels of genetic diversity in these species. This study remarks the importance of assessing the presence of hybridization in evolutionary studies of closely related species. Introduction Natural hybridization can be defined as the production of viable hybrids from interspecific mating, and introgression as the integration of foreign genetic material from one species into another through backcrossing (Baack and Rieseberg 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report for the University of Nottingham / Operation Wallacea Forest Projects, Honduras 2004
    FINAL REPORT for the University of Nottingham / Operation Wallacea forest projects, Honduras 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS FINAL REPORT FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM / OPERATION WALLACEA FOREST PROJECTS, HONDURAS 2004 .....................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................................................3 List of the projects undertaken in 2004, with scientists’ names .........................................................................4 Forest structure and composition ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Bat diversity and abundance ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Bird diversity, abundance and ecology ............................................................................................................................ 4 Herpetofaunal diversity, abundance and ecology............................................................................................................. 4 Invertebrate diversity, abundance and ecology ................................................................................................................ 4 Primate behaviour...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Distributional Study of the Butterflies of the Sierra De Tuxtla in Veracruz, Mexico. Gary Noel Ross Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1967 A Distributional Study of the Butterflies of the Sierra De Tuxtla in Veracruz, Mexico. Gary Noel Ross Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Ross, Gary Noel, "A Distributional Study of the Butterflies of the Sierra De Tuxtla in Veracruz, Mexico." (1967). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1315. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1315 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67-14,010 ROSS, Gary Noel, 1940- A DISTRIBUTIONAL STUDY OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE SIERRA DE TUXTLA IN VERACRUZ, MEXICO. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical CoUege, Ph.D., 1967 Entomology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan A DISTRIBUTIONAL STUDY OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE SIERRA DE TUXTLA IN VERACRUZ, MEXICO A D issertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and A gricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Entomology by Gary Noel Ross M.S., Louisiana State University, 196*+ May, 1967 FRONTISPIECE Section of the south wall of the crater of Volcan Santa Marta. May 1965, 5,100 feet. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many persons have contributed to and assisted me in the prep­ aration of this dissertation and I wish to express my sincerest ap­ preciation to them all.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of the Family Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Frio River Basin, Northeastern Andes of Santander, Colombia
    www.biotaxa.org/rce. ISSN 0718-8994 (online) Revista Chilena de Entomología (2020) 46 (3): 533-543. Research Article Butterflies of the family Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Frio river basin, northeastern Andes of Santander, Colombia Mariposas de la familia Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) de la cuenca de río Frío, nororiente de los Andes de Santander, Colombia Alfonso Villalobos-Moreno1 , Néstor Cepeda-Olave2 , Julián A. Salazar-Escobar3 and Juan Carlos Agudelo-Martínez4 1Director Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas y Ambientales-GENA. Calle 91 No. 22-104 Apto 403, Bucaramanga, Colombia. 2Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Animales – GRICA, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. 3Museo de Historia Natural. Universidad de Caldas. 4Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Orinoquia. [email protected], [email protected] ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: B0867E70-05C2-4D9B-9CB4-24E3C19628D7 https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.3.20.20 Abstract. The sample was collected during the Characterization of wild Entomofauna of the Frio river basin jurisdiction of CDMB, in secondary forests in an altitudinal gradient from 1,000 to 2,911 masl. 79 specimens of the family Pieridae were collected, belonging to 13 genera of which Leptophobia had 5 species, and Catasticta and Eurema had 3 species each. We obtained 22 species distributed in six sampling locations, where the highest richness of species was in Diviso Experimental Center with 12 species and Esperanza Experimental Center with 10. The analysis of the inventory quality showed a potential richness of 32.81 species, a proportion of the observed species of 67.05% and a sampling effort of 76.41%. The comparison of inventories for each locality showed a certain similarity between La Nevera, La Mariana and La Judia, and fewer similarities with El Diviso.
    [Show full text]
  • INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
    ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala.
    [Show full text]
  • The Butterfly Drawings by John Abbot in the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia
    VOLUME 61, NUMBER 3 125 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 61(3), 2007, 125–137 THE BUTTERFLY DRAWINGS BY JOHN ABBOT IN THE HARGRETT RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA. JOHN V. C ALHOUN1 977 Wicks Dr., Palm Harbor, FL 34684 ABSTRACT. Artist-naturalist John Abbot completed 105 drawings of insects that are now deposited in the Hargrett Rare Book and Manu- script Library, University of Georgia. The provenance of these drawings is unknown, but available evidence dates them to ca. 1820–1825. The adults in the 32 butterfly drawings are identified and the figures of larvae and pupae are assessed for accuracy. The illustrated plants are also identified and their status as valid hosts is examined. Abbot’s accompanying notes are transcribed and analyzed. Erroneous figures of larvae, pupae, and hostplants are discussed using examples from the Hargrett Library. At least four of the butterfly species portrayed in the drawings were probably more widespread in eastern Georgia during Abbot’s lifetime. Additional key words: Larva, Lepidoptera, pupa, watercolors In 1776, the English artist-naturalist John Abbot METHODS (1751–ca.1840) arrived in Georgia, where he I visited the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript documented species of animals and plants for the next Library (University of Georgia) in April, 2005. Digital six decades. Living in Burke, Bullock, Chatham, and photographs were taken of John Abbot’s butterfly Screven Counties of eastern Georgia, he explored a drawings and their accompanying notes. The adult region roughly bound by the cities of Augusta and butterflies were identified and the figures compared Savannah, between the Oconee, Altamaha, and with those in other sets of Abbot’s drawings that are Savannah Rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of Ecuadorian Pieridae (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) 545-580 ©Ges
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 1996 Band/Volume: 27 Autor(en)/Author(s): Racheli Tommaso Artikel/Article: An annotated checklist of Ecuadorian Pieridae (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) 545-580 ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (December 1996) 27(3/4): 545-580, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 An annotated checklist of Ecuadorian Pieridae (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) by To m m a s o R a c h e li received 21.111.1996 Abstract: An account of 134 Pierid taxa occurring in Ecuador is presented. Data are from 12 years field experience in the country and from Museums specimens. Some new species records are added to Ecuadorian fauna and it is presumed that at least a 10% more of new records will be obtained in the near future. Ecuadorian Pieridae, although in the past many taxa were described from this country, are far from being thoroughly known. One of the most prolific author was Hewitson (1852-1877; 1869-1870; 1870; 1877) who described many species from the collections made by Buckley and Simons . Some of the "Ecuador” citations by Hewitson are pointed out more precisely by the same author (Hewit ­ son , 1870) in his index to the list of species collected by Buckley in remote areas uneasily reached even to-day (V ane -Wright, 1991). An important contribution on Lepidoptera of Ecuador is given by Dognin (1887-1896) who described and listed many new species collected by Gaujon in the Loja area, where typical amazonian and páramo species are included.
    [Show full text]