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Pygmy Whitefish Fact Sheet
Sensitive Species ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Pygmy Whitefish (Prosopium coulteri) State Status: Sensitive, 1998 Federal Status: Species of concern Recovery Plans: None State Management Plan: None The pygmy whitefish, a small (usually < 20 cm) Figure 1. Pygmy whitefish (photo from Wydoski and member of the family Salmonidae, is distributed Whitney 2003). across the northern tier of the United States, throughout western Canada and north into southeast Alaska, and in one lake in Russia (Hallock and Mongillo 1998). Their widely scattered distribution, primarily in deep lakes, suggests they are relics of a wider distribution prior to the last ice age (Wydoski and Whitney 2003). Washington is at the extreme southern edge of their native range in North America. Pygmy whitefish are most commonly found in cool oligotrophic lakes and streams of mountainous regions. However, they have been collected from smaller, shallow, more productive lakes in British Columbia and Washington. Pygmy whitefish eat crustaceans, aquatic insect larvae and pupae, fish eggs, and small mollusks. Pygmy whitefish are important forage fish for larger predatory species including bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus). Historically, pygmy whitefish resided in at least 16 lakes in Washington (Figure 2; Hallock and Mongillo 1998). Currently they inhabit only nine. Their demise in six lakes is attributed to piscicides, introduction of exotic fish species and/or declining water *# quality. Because of the very limited range of the *# pygmy whitefish in Washington, they are *# vulnerable to additional extirpations without *# *#*# *# *# *# *# cooperative management. *# Pygmy whitefish surveys require specialized *# *# *#*#*# techniques because of the fish's small size and tendency to inhabit the deeper portions of lakes; their presence in lakes heavily sampled for other species sometimes goes undetected. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior has found there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes to implement the Congressional mandate by removing both dams in a safe, environmentally sound and cost effective manner and implementing fisheries and ecosystem restoration planning. Only dam removal would fully restore the ecosystem or its native anadromous fisheries. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the removal of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and implementing fish restoration and revegetation. Dam removal would occur over a 2-year period. Elwha Dam would be removed by blasting, and Glines Canyon Dam by a combination of blasting and diamond wire saw cutting. Lake Aldwell would be drained by a diversion channel, and Lake Mills by notching down Glines Canyon Dam. Stored sediment would be eroded naturally by the Elwha River. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead/Cooperating agencies: The National Park Service is the lead agency. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. -
Bugler Making Connections
Olympic National Park National Park Service Park Newspaper U.S. Department of the Interior Summer 2002 EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA Bugler Making Connections... ow does one of the most intriguing stories of old-growth forest connections A couple stands enraptured, gazing from Hurricane Ridge at the Hunite flying squirrels, spotted owls and truffles? Flying squirrels, usually magnificence of wilderness. On this wintry morning, caps of ice cover arboreal and hidden from predators, glide down to the forest floor to dig for the mountaintops, caps of wool cover their heads. Half a century ago, fragrant truffles. The spores from these underground fungi mix with nitrogen- when they honeymooned here, their eyes met the same views. fixing bacteria and yeasts in the squirrel's stomach, creating crucial nutritious They revisit their youth and renew their bonds, with each other and pellets for trees and spreading the spores of the fungi. with the land. Continuity and connections. Furthermore, the tiny roots of these truffles interconnect huge old-growth roots. They revisit their youth and renew their bonds, In a mutually beneficial relationship, the fungi stimulate tree root growth and the with each other and with the land. trees feed sugars and amino acids to the fungi. Through this underground network, the trees exchange nutrients among themselves, which essentially Just for a moment, during your trip to Olympic National Park, while creates one grand old-growth tree. standing beneath the glory of the mountains or amid the grandeur of evergreens, stop. Think of an intriguing natural or cultural feature that With the attention of the flying squirrel still focused on truffles, the keen-eyed you encountered during your visit. -
The Resource
Chapter II THE RESOURCE LOCATOR MAP OF CLALLAM COUNTY DESCRIPTION OF PLANNING AREA • NARRATIVE • PHYSICAL FEATURES • CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPES HISTORIC RESOURCES • NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES • WASHINGTON STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES APPENDICES • APPENDIX A – GENERALIZED FUTURE LAND USE MAP • APPENDIX B – PHYSIOGRAPHIC ZONES MAP • APPENDIX C – CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPES MAP LOCATOR OF MAP CLALLAM COUNTY Chapter II, Page 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING AREA NARRATIVE Clallam County lies across the northern half of Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, the northwest corner of the Pacific Northwest. Its western and northern boundaries are the Pacific Ocean and Strait of Juan de Fuca shorelines. The southern boundary cuts through Olympic National Park, the nearly million-acre wilderness interior of the Peninsula. The high mountains, rugged coastlines, deep forest, miles of unspoiled rivers, clean air and water, and mild marine climate offer a most unusual combination of environmental amenities. When the cultural, educational, and social amenities available in the cities and towns are considered, along with the range of living styles from small town to rural to backwoods, the county becomes a uniquely desirable place to live and work. The county is rich in natural resources. The Olympic Peninsula is one of the most productive timber-growing areas in the country, and 60 percent of Clallam County’s land area is in commercial timberland. The ocean waters once contained a vast fishery. Salmon have been the most significant species for commercial and sports fishermen, but twenty-four other commercially significant species are also landed. Some species of salmon have now become listed as threatened or endangered. -
Clallam County Community Wildfire Protection Plan
Clallam County Community Wildfire Protection Plan Clallam County Community Wildfire Protection Plan December 2009 Developed by Shea McDonald and Dwight Barry, Peninsula College Center of Excellence. Contributions and developmental assistance: Chris DeSisto, Tiffany Nabors, Erin Drake, and Aaron Lambert; Western Washington University-Peninsulas; Bill Sanders and Bryan Suslick, Washington Department of Natural Resources; Al Knobbs, Clallam County Fire District 3; Jon Bugher, Clallam County Fire District 2; Phil Arbeiter, Clallam County Fire District 1; Larry Nickey, Olympic National Park; Clea Rome, USDA-NRCS; and Dean Millett, US Forest Service. GIS analysis by Shea McDonald, Chris DeSisto, and Dwight Barry. Cartography by Shea McDonald. Project funded under Title III of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000. 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Policy Context ............................................................................................................................. 7 Healthy Forests Restoration Act ........................................................................................................... 7 National Fire Plan ................................................................................................................................. -
National Register of Historic Places 2007 Weekly Lists
National Register of Historic Places 2007 Weekly Lists January 5, 2007 ............................................................................................................................................. 3 January 12, 2007 ........................................................................................................................................... 8 January 19, 2007 ......................................................................................................................................... 14 January 26, 2007 ......................................................................................................................................... 20 February 2, 2007 ......................................................................................................................................... 27 February 9, 2007 ......................................................................................................................................... 40 February 16, 2007 ....................................................................................................................................... 47 February 23, 2007 ....................................................................................................................................... 55 March 2, 2007 ............................................................................................................................................. 62 March 9, 2007 ............................................................................................................................................ -
Olympic Olympic National Park
Olympic Olympic National Park Lake Crescent Area Log Cabin Resort (closed winters) East Beach Rd. East Beach Mt. Muller Spruce 101 Railroad Trail Lake Sutherland Pyramid Peak Trail 101 Camp David Jr. Rd. Sol Duc Rd. Fairholme (store closed winters) LAKE CRESCENT Mt. Storm King A urora Ridge Sol Duc Riv Tr Aurora Creek Barnes Creek er ail Storm King Trail Ranger Station SEE AREA DETAIL ON BACK 0 North 4.83 kms 0 3 miles Pa rk Sapphire Setting Boundar Lake Crescent Area Information ake Crescent, a cold, clear,y Facilities: Storm King Ranger Station: If staffing allows, open in sum- glacially-carved lake, owes its mer with information and book sales. Lake Crescent Lodge L existence to ice. Its azure and Log Cabin Resort: lodging, restaurants, boat rentals depths, which plummet to 624 (both open summer only). Fairholme Store: groceries and feet, were gouged by huge ice sheets boat rentals (summer only). thousands of years ago. As the ice Camping: Fairholme: 87 sites (one accessible), fire pits with retreated, it left behind a steep valley grates, picnic tables, potable water, animal-proof that filled with the clear blue waters food storage lockers, accessible restrooms, RV of Lake Crescent. dump station. Open early April to late October. The lake's waters have very little Log Cabin Resort runs a summer-only RV nitrogen. This limits the growth campground. of phytoplankton, tiny plants (like Picnic Areas: East Beach: beach, accessible vault toilet, algae) that float in lake waters. fire pits, tables. Bovee's Meadow: beach, Without them, the water stays clear. -
Bugler 2010 Designer and Editor Glines Canyon Dam (Left)
8 Summer 2010 Olympic National Park BUGLER Summer Newspaper 2010 OlComeOlOlympic’ympic’ympic’ Explores WWs ilderilderildernessnessness Wilderness is... a place for people seeking solitude, escape, wildness, beauty and much more. A place for clean water, clean air, abundant wildlife, and diverse and unique plants. A place for the solo adventurer, families, mountaineers and for friends. A place for the young and the old. Wilderness Take A is a place for all people. For the past 25 years I have camped and hiked all over the west and Olympic National Park is still one of my favorite places. In this spectacular park my family and I can enjoy the comfort of a campground, take a short day hike or Last Look embark on a backpacking trip. I am always amazed that at Olympic I can stand on a sandy beach with waves By BARB MAYNES, Public Information Officer lapping at my feet and gaze out past mammoth sea stacks at the Pacific fter years of planning and preparation, Olympic Ocean, and the next day I can become immersed in the refreshing embrace National Park is gearing up for the largest dam of the temperate rain forest. Or I can walk through groves of giant trees removal in U.S. history and celebrating the ‘last while following the path of a crystal clear river up to its source in the lofty, A snow covered mountain passes and peaks that overlook the valley below. dam summer’ in the Elwha River Valley. Next summer, removal of Elwha and Glines Canyon dams on the My spine has tingled as a giant bull elk and I have watched a mountain lion Elwha River will begin, the culminating step in a run along a huge log in the rain forest. -
Elwha River Watershed, Located on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State, As a Component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (National System)
National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior Elwha Wild & Scenic River Eligibility Report Final Draft July 2004 Executive Summary Purpose and Background of this Study This draft study report evaluates the eligibility and classification of the Elwha River watershed, located on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State, as a component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (National System). This assessment makes no recommendation as to whether or not the river should be placed in the National System. It only addresses its eligibility and classification. If a river segment is found to be eligible, policy requires that federal land management agencies do everything possible to ensure that the resource values, which are the basis of the eligibility, are protected. An eligibility study is the first step in a process that could result in a river eventually being designated into the National System. If a river is found eligible, typically the next step is to conduct a suitability study. A suitability study assesses whether or not eligible segments should be included in the National System. It is based on public input and an assessment of the ability of the river segment(s) to be managed to protect the river values. In most cases management alternatives are also developed in conjunction with or after a suitability analysis. If eligibility and suitability studies contain favorable recommendations, designation of the river into the National System can happen through two ways: (1) By Act of Congress and (2) By the Secretary of the Interior through a recommendation from a State’s Governor (Section 2(a)(ii)). -
Singers Lake Crescent Tavern Histonc District
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determination for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and area of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10- 900A). Use typewriter, word processor or computer to complete all items. 1. Name of Property_________________________________________________ historic name Singer's Lake Crescent Tavern other name/site number Lake Crescent Lodge: Lake Crescent Tavern. Lake Crescent Lodge Historic District________ 2. Location street & number Barnes Point. S. Shore of Lake Crescent. Highway 101: D not for publication Lake Crescent Sub-district city or town Olympic National Park Headquarters: Port Angeles D vicinity state Washington code WA county Clallam code 009 zip code 98362 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this 2Snc^.-.nomination __request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties irt the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property xC meets ___does not meet the National Register criteria. -
Preface Preface
PREFACE PREFACE This Historic Structures Report was completed in accordance with examples of recreational development during the Forest Service the University of Oregon, Historic Preservation Masters program administration. The primary house refl ects the craftsman archi- and Terminal Project requirements. This report was also written tectural period and is the only remaining historic recreational resi- with the intention of assisting Olympic National Park in its stew- dence of this period and style owned by Olympic National Park. ardship of the presented historic buildings. The Wendel property was listed on the National Register of His- toric Places in 2005. An Historic Structures Report is a planning guide. The purpose of a Historic Structure Report to develop an assimilation of historic context and existing conditions of a building(s) to form the basis of recommendations on the care and conservation of the historic resource. The subject of the report is two structures located within Olympic National Park on the North shore of Lake Crescent, near the head of the Lyre River. The Wendel House and associated boathouse were built in 1936. The two structures are signifi cant Wendel House - Historic Structure Report Olympic National Park Page TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES INTRODUCTION STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ADMINISTRATIVE DATA GEOGRAPHIC/NATURAL SETTING CHAPTER I: Historic Background Recreational Development The Olympics Before the Forest Reserve Olympic Forest Reserve 1893-1905 Recreational Development in the Olympics Before the National -
Disproportionate Importance of Nearshore Habitat for the Food Web of a Deep Oligotrophic Lake
CSIRO PUBLISHING Marine and Freshwater Research, 2011, 62, 350–358 www.publish.csiro.au/journals/mfr Disproportionate importance of nearshore habitat for the food web of a deep oligotrophic lake Stephanie E. HamptonA,E, Steven C. FradkinB, Peter R. LeavittC and Elizabeth E. RosenbergerD ANational Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, 735 State St. Suite 300, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA. BOlympic National Park, National Park Service, 600 East Park Avenue, Port Angeles, WA 98362, USA. CUniversity of Regina, Department of Biology, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2 Canada. DRocky Mountain Research Station, Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab, 322 East Front St. Suite 401, Boise, ID 83709, USA. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. In large deep oligotrophic lakes, multiple lines of evidence suggest that the shallow nearshore water provides disproportionately important feeding and breeding habitat for the whole-lake food web. We examined the trophic importance of the nearshore environment, human impacts nearshore, and several approaches to disturbance detection in a deep (190 m) oligotrophic lake with relatively modest residential development. In Lake Crescent, on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington (USA), stable isotope analysis demonstrated that apex salmonid predators derived more than 50% of their carbon from nearshore waters, even though this nearshore water accounted for only 2.5% of total lake volume. Unfortunately, it is this land–water interface that is initially degraded as shorelines are developed. We hypothesised that under these conditions of relatively modest disturbance, the effects of residential development would be strongly localised near to shore. Indeed, we found striking differences between developed and undeveloped sites in periphyton and associated organic matter, though there were no offshore signals of human impact in water nutrient analysis or paleolimnological investigations.