The Ukrainian Weekly 1995

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The Ukrainian Weekly 1995 INSIDE: • Update on the Crimean government crisis — page 2. • Sen. Robert Dole meets with Ukrainian Americans — page 3. • Matvienko and Tkacz dream of ancient waters — centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIII No. 15 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 9, 1995 75 cents Vote of no confidence forces Perry praises Ukraine's disarmament, resignation of Ukraine's Cabinetcite s "new and deeper bond" with U.S. by Marta Kolomayets talk about the government ouster, but by Marta Kolomayets "We are seeing history in the making," Kyyiv Press Bureau instead set an ambitious plan for the future, Kyyiv Press Bureau said Secretary Perry. "The development promising not to stray off the course of of the ICBMs is one of the most KYYIV - Ukraine's Parliament over­ economic reform as outlined in his October BORYSPIL, Ukraine - Ukraine and the advanced technological developments of United States moved past issues of nuclear whelmingly voted no confidence in the 1994 economic program. He pushed for the Cold War. Destruction of these mis­ disarmament to questions of social protec­ government on April 4, forcing the passage of the 1995 austerity budget, a nec­ siles in Ukraine and the U.S. represents tion, security, and military and economic Cabinet to resign in the latest chapter of a essary measure if Ukraine is to qualify for one of the greatest political achievements cooperation during the visit of U.S. power struggle between the largely con­ Western aid not only from the IMF, but of the post-Cold War." Secretary of Defense William Perry to servative legislature and reform-minded from Western states and institutions. "Ukraine as an independent nation has Ukraine on March 31 -April 1. President Leonid Kuchma. The day's session began with the made a difficult and important decision Relations between the two countries The Parliament voted 292-15 that the Parliament voting 224-62 to approve for­ on nuclear disarmament. We applaud this have progressed, said Ukraine's deputy for­ government had failed to adequately mer Prime Minister Vitaliy Masol's res­ bold decision," he added during his tour eign minister, Konstantyn Hryshchenko, address key social and economic ques­ ignation, submitted on March 1. of the 43rd Strategic Rocket Force Base tions in 1994. However, political during a weekly briefing at the Ministry of Communist forces in Parliament have in Pervomaisk. observers say that this was a case when Foreign Affairs on April 4. wanted to purge such reformers from the the interests of various factions in "Along with questions on practical Dismantling ahead of schedule Cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister Viktor collaboration in the military-political Parliament - ranging from the left-wing Earlier, the U.S. defense secretary told Pynzenyk, Economics Minister Roman sphere, we exchanged ideas regarding Communists to the reform-oriented reporters traveling with him that Ukraine's Shpek and Minister of Foreign Economic security and stability in this region and democrats - melded. 176 SS-24 and SS-19 strategic nuclear mis­ Relations Serhiy Osyka. throughout the world," he added. The current government will stay in siles are being deactivated ahead of sched­ Reform-minded lawmakers, on the other Calling Ukraine "a very important power until Mr. Kuchma appoints new ule and that the country could be rid of all hand, wanted to get rid of leftovers appoint­ country for us in the sphere of national Cabinet ministers; he has 30 days to do its nuclear arms within 18 months. ed by former President Leonid Kravchuk. security," Dr. Perry told reporters he had so. The president has said he wants to "I should say that I was disappointed at The move to get rid of the current gov­ come to Ukraine for a "status report," to streamline the Cabinet, from the current how slowly the process was started, but ernment was not unexpected, given the review the progress that has been made 30-something ministries, to about 16-18. the pace has picked up dramatically," Dr. Cabinet's fragmented make-up. Also, the in U.S.-Ukrainian relations. In a state of the state address immediate­ Perry told "Pislia Mova" (Afterword), a On this, his fourth trip to Ukraine, he said ly following the vote, Mr. Kuchma did not (Continued on page 2) weekly television show of political analy­ he believes "a new and deeper bond" is sis, adding that two-thirds of the warheads forming between the U.S. and Ukrainian have been removed. governments and their citizens. In Pervomaisk, Secretary Perry con­ The American defense secretary and gratulated the Ukrainians on their speedy Parliament OKs austere budget Ukrainian Defense Minister Valeriy dismantling of the missiles. He and by Marta Kolomayets said, explaining that the Parliament handed Shmarov (who also serves as Ukraine's Minister Shmarov also signed an agree­ Kyyiv Press Bureau over responsibility to the various min­ deputy prime minister in charge of the ment for the United States to provide $20 istries to make feasible cuts. military industrial complex) traveled to KYYIV - The Ukrainian Parliament million in U.S. assistance for the destruc­ Lawmakers said all budget expendi­ Pervomaisk with a small delegation of passed an austere 1995 budget on April tion and dismantlement of Strategic tures had been reduced by 4 percent, U.S. and Ukrainian government officials 6, clearing the way for release of loans Nuclear Arms (SNA) in Ukraine under except in the sphere of social services. on April 1, to witness the destruction of the terms of the START treaty. from the International Monetary Fund They said they hoped to cover the budget an SS-19 missile, the 42nd such missile This assistance increased to $205 mil­ and Western donor nations. deficit of 7.3 percent, or 331 trillion kar- to be removed from a silo for destruction. lion the total U.S. assistance under the President Leonid Kuchma had urged bovantsi (about $2.2 billion), with exter­ These 90-foot-long missiles once were the Parliament to pass the budget in its nal assistance, by selling government aimed at U.S. cities. (Continued on page 4) second reading, emphasizing that finan­ securities and credit emissions from the cial assistance from the West depends on National Bank of Ukraine. whether the legislature approved the Chairman Moroz told lawmakers that 1995 state budget. passing the 1995 budget would serve as In a statement read by Parliament "hook" to bring the country out of its Chairman Oleksander Moroz, the pro- current economic crisis. reform president asked that the Parliament Mr. Justice said the April 6 events - approve the budget and consider additional both the fact that the Parliament passed amendments and corrections at a later date. the budget and that it did so with only a "Either we reach an accord and set few amendments - were a positive step. conditions to conduct economic reforms, He said that once the Ukrainian gov­ or our economy will again go through ernment submits the final budget to the hyperinflation," said President Kuchma IMF, the IMF's board could meet as in his message to the Parliament. early as next week. Voting reluctantly, 238-53, the And, if it positively reviewed Ukraine's Parliament passed an austere budget with a budget, the $1.8 billion in stand-by loans 7.3 budget deficit, meeting a requirement (which includes $300 million in credit) set by the IMF. However, reform-minded could be released a few days later. lawmakers said some amendments, such The International Monetary Fund in as the stabilization tax that would give Washington had already postponed Ukraine 3.5 percent of its GDP, had been reviewing Ukraine's state budget because scrapped. it was not passed by March 31. "At the moment, we are assessing the IMF Director Michel Camdessus, in a budget," said Graeme Justice, the phone conversation with President International Monetary Fund's senior resi­ Kuchma last week, said that a "lack of dent representative in Kyyiv. 'The govern­ resolution by the Ukrainian Parliament" ment is working very hard into the night to had forced the IMF to postpone the make sure they can amend the budget," he granting of stand-by credits to Ukraine. William Perry is interviewed at Boryspil Airport. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 9, 1995. No. 15 Crimean Parliament seeks MWSBRZEfiS repeal of presidential decree Eight CIS states sign border agreement summit meeting in Ukraine on April 3. by Marta Kolomayets of the Crimean Autonomous Republic," The trip is the first by a Slovak leader to MOSCOW — Eight CIS states — Kyyiv Press Bureau asserts Ukraine's authority over this pro- independent Ukraine. Slovak leaders are Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russian region that has demanded closer eager to tap into the large consumer mar­ KYYIV - Gathered at an emergency ses­ Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and ties with Russia. More than two-thirds of ket in Ukraine. (Financial Times) sion, the Crimean Parliament in Symferopil the 2.7 million people on the peninsula are Uzbekistan — on March 30 signed draft appealed to the Ukrainian Parliament in accords on cooperation in guarding their Russians, with Ukrainians, Crimean Shmarov heads delegation to China Kyyiv on April 3 to veto the presidential Tatars, Germans and Bulgarians making borders. Ukraine, Turkmenistan and decree that puts the Crimean government up the rest of the population. Azerbaijan have refused to sign, while KYYIV — Ukraine's defense minister, under President Leonid Kuchma's direct The decree states that measures are Moldova's position is not clear. Georgia, Valeriy Shmarov, arrived in China with an control and gives him the right to approve needed to "secure control for the period however, expressed reservations about the official delegation to participate in the sec­ the peninsula's prime minister.
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