HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES President Kennedy
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TIROS 8 12/21/63 Delta-22 TIROS-H (A-53) 17B S National Aeronautics and TIROS 9 1/22/65 Delta-28 TIROS-I (A-54) 17A S Space Administration TIROS Operational 2TIROS 10 7/1/65 Delta-32 OT-1 17B S John F. Kennedy Space Center 2ESSA 1 2/3/66 Delta-36 OT-3 (TOS) 17A S Information Summaries 2 2 ESSA 2 2/28/66 Delta-37 OT-2 (TOS) 17B S 2ESSA 3 10/2/66 2Delta-41 TOS-A 1SLC-2E S PMS 031 (KSC) OSO (Orbiting Solar Observatories) Lunar and Planetary 2ESSA 4 1/26/67 2Delta-45 TOS-B 1SLC-2E S June 1999 OSO 1 3/7/62 Delta-8 OSO-A (S-16) 17A S 2ESSA 5 4/20/67 2Delta-48 TOS-C 1SLC-2E S OSO 2 2/3/65 Delta-29 OSO-B2 (S-17) 17B S Mission Launch Launch Payload Launch 2ESSA 6 11/10/67 2Delta-54 TOS-D 1SLC-2E S OSO 8/25/65 Delta-33 OSO-C 17B U Name Date Vehicle Code Pad Results 2ESSA 7 8/16/68 2Delta-58 TOS-E 1SLC-2E S OSO 3 3/8/67 Delta-46 OSO-E1 17A S 2ESSA 8 12/15/68 2Delta-62 TOS-F 1SLC-2E S OSO 4 10/18/67 Delta-53 OSO-D 17B S PIONEER (Lunar) 2ESSA 9 2/26/69 2Delta-67 TOS-G 17B S OSO 5 1/22/69 Delta-64 OSO-F 17B S Pioneer 1 10/11/58 Thor-Able-1 –– 17A U Major NASA 2 1 OSO 6/PAC 8/9/69 Delta-72 OSO-G/PAC 17A S Pioneer 2 11/8/58 Thor-Able-2 –– 17A U IMPROVED TIROS OPERATIONAL 2 1 OSO 7/TETR 3 9/29/71 Delta-85 OSO-H/TETR-D 17A S Pioneer 3 12/6/58 Juno II AM-11 –– 5 U 3ITOS 1/OSCAR 5 1/23/70 2Delta-76 1TIROS-M/OSCAR 1SLC-2W S 2 OSO 8 6/21/75 Delta-112 OSO-1 17B S Pioneer 4 3/3/59 Juno II AM-14 –– 5 S 3NOAA 1 12/11/70 2Delta-81 ITOS-A 1SLC-2W S Launches Pioneer 11/26/59 Atlas-Able-1 –– 14 U 3ITOS 10/21/71 2Delta-86 ITOS-B 1SLC-2E U OGO (Orbiting Geophysical -
L AUNCH SYSTEMS Databk7 Collected.Book Page 18 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM Databk7 Collected.Book Page 19 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM
databk7_collected.book Page 17 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM CHAPTER TWO L AUNCH SYSTEMS databk7_collected.book Page 18 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM databk7_collected.book Page 19 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM CHAPTER TWO L AUNCH SYSTEMS Introduction Launch systems provide access to space, necessary for the majority of NASA’s activities. During the decade from 1989–1998, NASA used two types of launch systems, one consisting of several families of expendable launch vehicles (ELV) and the second consisting of the world’s only partially reusable launch system—the Space Shuttle. A significant challenge NASA faced during the decade was the development of technologies needed to design and implement a new reusable launch system that would prove less expensive than the Shuttle. Although some attempts seemed promising, none succeeded. This chapter addresses most subjects relating to access to space and space transportation. It discusses and describes ELVs, the Space Shuttle in its launch vehicle function, and NASA’s attempts to develop new launch systems. Tables relating to each launch vehicle’s characteristics are included. The other functions of the Space Shuttle—as a scientific laboratory, staging area for repair missions, and a prime element of the Space Station program—are discussed in the next chapter, Human Spaceflight. This chapter also provides a brief review of launch systems in the past decade, an overview of policy relating to launch systems, a summary of the management of NASA’s launch systems programs, and tables of funding data. The Last Decade Reviewed (1979–1988) From 1979 through 1988, NASA used families of ELVs that had seen service during the previous decade. -
Translated by Paul Selver Pdf, Epub, Ebook
LETTERS FROM ENGLAND - TRANSLATED BY PAUL SELVER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Karel Capek | 194 pages | 20 Sep 2012 | Read Books | 9781447459842 | English | Alcester, United Kingdom Letters From England - Translated by Paul Selver PDF Book In addition, however, the works of some writers were published by community organisations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, The content of this print on demand book has not been changed. While Brun's "musicalities" are images of music and Deml's graphic works are expressions of musical experience, Karel Adamus poems of score represent an image of musical notation. Boards have moderate shelf-wear with bumping to corners and rubbing to surfaces. Pictorial dust jacket over yellow cloth. V is for valiant, the way you approach life! Tonkin keeps the original, thrilling flicker of creative ambivalence alive: his descriptions typically open rather than close discussion. This article covers the creation of fictional literature in Ukrainian by writers in the United Kingdom, as well as literary output of Ukrainians in other languages, the translation of Ukrainian literary works into other languages and the study of Ukrainian literature in the UK. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. Condition: Very Good Minus. Jaroslaw Wasyluk Bibliography Zorivchak, R. First American Edition. Putnam's Sons, About this Item: Allan. Seventh impression hardback with dustjacket. The third volume of witty travel writing from the great Czech author of "War with the Newts. The Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain , in particular, published over 10 books in the field of literature not counting books for children. Year Language: English. Ex-Library with usual markings. -
Army Ballistic Missile Programs at Cape Canaveral 1953 – 1988
ARMY BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAMS AT CAPE CANAVERAL 1953 – 1988 by Mark C. Cleary 45th SPACE WING History Office TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface…………………………………………………… iii INTRODUCTION……………………………………… 1 REDSTONE……………………………………………… 15 JUPITER…………………………………………………. 44 PERSHING………………………………………………. 68 CONCLUSION………………………………………….. 90 ii Preface The United States Army has sponsored far fewer launches on the Eastern Range than either the Air Force or the Navy. Only about a tenth of the range’s missile and space flights can be attributed to Army programs, versus more than a third sponsored by each of the other services. Nevertheless, numbers seldom tell the whole story, and we would be guilty of a grave disservice if we overlooked the Army’s impressive achievements in the development of rocket- powered vehicles, missile guidance systems, and reentry vehicle technologies from the late 1940s onward. Several years of experimental flights were conducted at the White Sands Proving Ground before the Army sponsored the first two ballistic missile launches from Cape Canaveral, Florida, in July 1950. In June 1950, the Army moved some of its most important guided missile projects from Fort Bliss, Texas, to Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville, Alabama. Work began in earnest on the REDSTONE ballistic missile program shortly thereafter. In many ways, the early Army missile programs set the tone for the development of other ballistic missiles and range instrumentation by other military branches in the 1950s. PERSHING missile launches continued at the Cape in the 1960s, and they were followed by PERSHING 1A and PERSHING II launches in the 1970s and 1980s. This study begins with a summary of the major events leading up to the REDSTONE missile program at Cape Canaveral. -
Poems on Liberty
poems on liberty reflections for Belarus Translated by Vera Rich Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Sweet Land Of Liberty As our listeners well know, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty focuses primary attention on the development of democracy, human rights issues, and the war on terror. RFE/RL broadcasts news, not the arts. Belarus, however, is the sole country in Europe to which our station is forced to broadcast from abroad like in the Cold War era. Belarus is also one of the few countries in our broadcast region where a poet today can be imprisoned for his or her writings. Thus, it is particularly fitting that the Belarus Service chose to devote several minutes of airtime each day during the whole year to publicize the work of poets whose voices would otherwise be strangled and silenced. Indeed, it is RFE/RL’s mission “to seek, receive and impart information and ideas regardless of frontiers.” To that end, the ideas expressed in the “Poems on Liberty” are no less important than those found elsewhere in our programming, and are part of Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. RFE/RL received over a thousand poems on the subject of freedom. Poets from Belarus as well as some three dozen POEMS ON LIBERTY: Reflections for Belarus. other countries — from amateurs to Nobel laureates — (Liberty Library. XXI Century). — Radio Free Europe/ shared with our listeners their unique understanding of Radio Liberty, 2004. — 312 pp. liberty. Translation Vera Rich The prominent 19th century American poet Samuel Francis Editor Alaksandra Makavik Smith wrote the now familiar words: Art Director Hienadź Macur Project Coordinator Valancina Aksak My country, ‘tis of thee, © Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2004 Sweet land of liberty, ISBN 0-929849-05-1 Of thee I sing… 2 3 Today, poets from Belarus and around the world offer their Songs — And Sighs — Of Freedom own songs in homage to that most precious of aspirations — the dream of liberty. -
Jacques Tiziou Space Collection
Jacques Tiziou Space Collection Isaac Middleton and Melissa A. N. Keiser 2019 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series : Files, (bulk 1960-2011)............................................................................... 4 Series : Photography, (bulk 1960-2011)................................................................. 25 Jacques Tiziou Space Collection NASM.2018.0078 Collection Overview Repository: National Air and Space Museum Archives Title: Jacques Tiziou Space Collection Identifier: NASM.2018.0078 Date: (bulk 1960s through -
America's Greatest Projects and Their Engineers - VII
America's Greatest Projects and Their Engineers - VII Course No: B05-005 Credit: 5 PDH Dominic Perrotta, P.E. Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 22 Stonewall Court Woodcliff Lake, NJ 076 77 P: (877) 322-5800 [email protected] America’s Greatest Projects & Their Engineers-Vol. VII The Apollo Project-Part 1 Preparing for Space Travel to the Moon Table of Contents I. Tragedy and Death Before the First Apollo Flight A. The Three Lives that Were Lost B. Investigation, Findings & Recommendations II. Beginning of the Man on the Moon Concept A. Plans to Land on the Moon B. Design Considerations and Decisions 1. Rockets – Launch Vehicles 2. Command/Service Module 3. Lunar Module III. NASA’s Objectives A. Unmanned Missions B. Manned Missions IV. Early Missions V. Apollo 7 Ready – First Manned Apollo Mission VI. Apollo 8 - Orbiting the Moon 1 I. Tragedy and Death Before the First Apollo Flight Everything seemed to be going well for the Apollo Project, the third in a series of space projects by the United States intended to place an American astronaut on the Moon before the end of the 1960’s decade. Apollo 1, known at that time as AS (Apollo Saturn)-204 would be the first manned spaceflight of the Apollo program, and would launch a few months after the flight of Gemini 12, which had occurred on 11 November 1966. Although Gemini 12 was a short duration flight, Pilot Buzz Aldrin had performed three extensive EVA’s (Extra Vehicular Activities), proving that Astronauts could work for long periods of time outside the spacecraft. -
10/2/95 Rev EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Report, Entitled "Hazard
10/2/95 rev EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, entitled "Hazard Analysis of Commercial Space Transportation," is devoted to the review and discussion of generic hazards associated with the ground, launch, orbital and re-entry phases of space operations. Since the DOT Office of Commercial Space Transportation (OCST) has been charged with protecting the public health and safety by the Commercial Space Act of 1984 (P.L. 98-575), it must promulgate and enforce appropriate safety criteria and regulatory requirements for licensing the emerging commercial space launch industry. This report was sponsored by OCST to identify and assess prospective safety hazards associated with commercial launch activities, the involved equipment, facilities, personnel, public property, people and environment. The report presents, organizes and evaluates the technical information available in the public domain, pertaining to the nature, severity and control of prospective hazards and public risk exposure levels arising from commercial space launch activities. The US Government space- operational experience and risk control practices established at its National Ranges serve as the basis for this review and analysis. The report consists of three self-contained, but complementary, volumes focusing on Space Transportation: I. Operations; II. Hazards; and III. Risk Analysis. This Executive Summary is attached to all 3 volumes, with the text describing that volume highlighted. Volume I: Space Transportation Operations provides the technical background and terminology, as well as the issues and regulatory context, for understanding commercial space launch activities and the associated hazards. Chapter 1, The Context for a Hazard Analysis of Commercial Space Activities, discusses the purpose, scope and organization of the report in light of current national space policy and the DOT/OCST regulatory mission. -
The Delta Launch Vehicle- Past, Present, and Future
The Space Congress® Proceedings 1981 (18th) The Year of the Shuttle Apr 1st, 8:00 AM The Delta Launch Vehicle- Past, Present, and Future J. K. Ganoung Manager Spacecraft Integration, McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co. H. Eaton Delta Launch Program, McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co. Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings Scholarly Commons Citation Ganoung, J. K. and Eaton, H., "The Delta Launch Vehicle- Past, Present, and Future" (1981). The Space Congress® Proceedings. 7. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1981-18th/session-6/7 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Space Congress® Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DELTA LAUNCH VEHICLE - PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE J. K. Ganoung, Manager H. Eaton, Jr., Director Spacecraft Integration Delta Launch Program McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co. McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co. INTRODUCTION an "interim space launch vehicle." The THOR was to be modified for use as the first stage, the The Delta launch vehicle is a medium class Vanguard second stage propulsion system, was used expendable booster managed by the NASA Goddard as the Delta second stage and the Vanguard solid Space Flight Center and used by the U.S. rocket motor became Delta's third stage. Government, private industry and foreign coun Following the eighteen month development program tries to launch scientific, meteorological, and failure to launch its first payload into or applications and communications satellites. -
Ground Processing and Launch Facilities
Ground Processing and Launch Facilities • Historical examples – Early Launch Facilities – Saturn I – Saturn V – Russian • Modern examples – Shuttle – Delta IV Heavy – DC-XA U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design1 Cape Canaveral circa 1950 U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design2 Map of Cape Canaveral U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design3 “ICBM Row” U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design4 LC-5 – Mercury-Redstone U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND 5 ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design LC-5 Emergency Crew Escape System U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND 6 ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design Atlas Support Gantry U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND 7 ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design LC-14 – Mercury-Atlas U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND 8 ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design Titan II Access Tower Operation U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND 9 ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design LC-34 Schematic U N I V E R S I T Y O F Ground Processing and Launch Facilities MARYLAND ENAE 791 - Launch and Entry Vehicle Design10 Saturn -
Can the Saturn V Be Flown on a Cluster of Five F10 Motors?
In This Issue Flying the Apogee Saturn V Kit on High- Power Motors Also In This Issue Can the Saturn V Be Flown on a Cluster of Five F10 Motors? Cover Photo: The Apogee Saturn V kit fl own on a G80 Rocket Engine. Get your own kit at: http://www.apogeerockets.com/Saturn5.asp Apogee Components, Inc. — Your Source For Rocket Supplies That Will Take You To The “Peak-of-Flight” 3355 Fillmore Ridge Heights Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907-9024 USA www.ApogeeRockets.com e-mail: [email protected] ISSUE 284 APRIL 12, 2011 Flying The Apogee Saturn V Kit On High Power Motors. By Tim Doll At NARAM 52, Tim Van Milligan mentioned that he is the start as a ‘mid power’ rocket – intended to fly with a often questioned regarding flying the Apogee Saturn V with motor using less than 62.5 grams of propellant with a liftoff high power motors (basically, any motor H or larger). Hav- weight of less than 1500 grams (~3.3 lbs). While a con- ing flown my Apogee Saturn V numerous times ‘high power’ scious decision to keep from limiting the potential market to – literally to failure - I thought I’d relate my experiences, those with a high power certification, making a large Saturn along with the relative strengths and weaknesses of the V ‘mid power’ necessitated certain design compromises Apogee Saturn V when subjected to the extremes of high to keep the rocket weight within the mid power thrust and power flight. weight constraints. In essence, it constrained the motor mount to 29mm and limited the weight and hence strength The Apogee Saturn V was designed pretty much from of the rocket. -
Characterization of Spacecraft Materials Using Reflectance Spectroscopy
Characterization of spacecraft materials using reflectance spectroscopy Jacqueline A. Reyes University of Texas at El Paso-Jacobs JETS Contract, El Paso, TX 79968 Darren Cone University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968 ABSTRACT Materials interact with light in a unique manner due to their individual elemental composition. Elements emit different light energies that fall within the electromagnetic spectrum, therefore corresponding to a specified wavelength per element. The reflectance spectrum produced from common spacecraft materials can be used to assist with remote orbital debris material identification techniques and can be further related to debris albedo and size. Materials used in aerospace design, such as aluminum alloys, stainless steels, ceramics, silicone paints, and solar cells, have been substantially characterized using reflectance spectroscopic techniques. An Analytical Spectral Device (ASD) was utilized to perform characterization on various spacecraft and rocket body structures by producing a spectrum relatively unique to a material from its properties in response to light. The materials used as specimen for this investigation specifically belong to a Titan IIIC Transtage test article rocket body, stainless steel radar calibration spheres, and solar cells used to construct a Hughes/Boeing HS-376 spacecraft. The spectrum results of said materials are presented in the subsequent work to enhance current spectroscopic data of interest within aerospace and orbital debris communities. 1. INTRODUCTION The space industry has succeeded in launching various spacecraft into Earth orbit to explore the nature of our space environment. This originated with the launch of the first satellite, Sputnik, on October 4, 1957 [1]. Since then, multiple space missions have been executed, leaving our near-Earth space environment populated with spacecraft.