Dissertation Christian Dietz 2007
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Rhinolophus Hipposideros) Animals of the World: Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus Hipposideros)
the National Bank of Poland ● The National Bank of Poland is putting into circulation coins of the Animals of the World series holds the exclusive right to issue the currency depicting the lesser horseshoe bat: in the Republic of Poland. 2 zł – struck in standard finish in Nordic Gold, In addition to coins and notes for general circulation, on 19 April 2010; the NBP issues collector coins and notes. Issuing collector items is an occasion to commemorate c o i n s 20 zł – struck in proof finish in silver, important historic figures and anniversaries, as well on 21 April 2010. as to develop the interest of the public in Polish culture, science and tradition. Since 1996, the NBP has also been issuing occasional 2 złoty coins, struck in Nordic Gold, for general circulation. All coins and notes issued by the NBP are legal tender in Poland. coins Issued in 2010 coins Issued in 2010 Since 1993, the NBP has been issuing coins of the „Animals of the World” series. the „Lesser horseshoe bat” is the seventeenth theme in the series information on the issue schedule can be found at the www.nbp.pl/monety website. Collector coins issued by the National Bank of Poland are sold exclusively at the internet auctions held in the Kolekcjoner service at the following website: A N i mals O f t h e W O r ld www.kolekcjoner.nbp.pl Lesser horseshoe bat the coins were struck at the Mint of Poland in Warsaw. edited and printed: NBP Printing Office (Rhinolophus hipposideros) Animals of the World: Lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) ● The lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) belongs to the of a frequency of 108-114 kHz through their nostrils, and the flap of skin hunting activity is in the early hours of the night. -
Bat Mitigation Guidelines for Ireland
Bat Mitigation Guidelines for Ireland Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 25 Bat Mitigation Guidelines for Ireland Conor Kelleher and Ferdia Marnell Citation: Kelleher, C. & Marnell, F. (2006) Bat Mitigation Guidelines for Ireland. Irish Wildlife Manuals , No. 25. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Cover photo : Brown long-eared bat (© Austin Hopkirk) Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editor: F. Marnell © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2006 ISSN 1393 - 6670 Key messages for developers • Bats and their roosts are protected by Irish and EU law because all species have declined and some are threatened or endangered. • There are 10 known species of bats in Ireland, each with its own lifestyle and habitat requirements. They use a wide variety of roosts, including buildings of all sorts, trees and underground places. • Many bat roosts are used only seasonally as bats have different roosting requirements at different times of the year. During the summer, females of all species gather in colonies to give birth and rear their young; these maternity roosts are often in places warmed by the sun. During the winter bats hibernate, often in places that are sheltered from extremes of temperature. • When planning a development it is advisable to check for the presence of bats as early as possible so that any planning and licensing issues can be addressed before resources are committed. Bat surveys require specialist knowledge and equipment. • Planning authorities are required to take account of the presence of protected species, including bats, when considering applications for planning permission and may refuse applications on the grounds of adverse effects on these species or if an assessment of the impact of the development on protected species is inadequate. -
Karyotype Evolution in the Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus Sedulus by Whole-Arm Reciprocal Translocation (WART)
Original Article Cytogenet Genome Res 2014;143:241–250 Accepted: May 5, 2014 DOI: 10.1159/000365824 by M. Schmid Published online: August 16, 2014 Karyotype Evolution in the Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus sedulus by Whole-Arm Reciprocal Translocation (WART) a b d c Marianne Volleth Klaus-Gerhard Heller Hoi-Sen Yong Stefan Müller a b Department of Human Genetics, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg , Department of Biology, Humboldt c University, Berlin , and Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich , d Germany; Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia Key Words tence of a hybrid zone at the sampling locality is thought to Chiroptera · FISH · Karyotype evolution · Mammalia · be rather improbable, the WART may indicate ongoing Rhinolophidae · WART karyotype evolution in this taxon. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel Abstract Robertsonian (centric) fusion or fission is one of the predom- Karyotypes may be shaped by different kinds of rear- inant modes of chromosomal rearrangement in karyotype rangements, such as inversions, translocations, and Rob- evolution among mammals. However, in karyotypes com- ertsonian (centric) fissions and fusions. The last type is posed of only bi-armed chromosomes, creation of new chro- thought to be the most common mode within Mammalia, mosomal arm combinations in one step is possible only via at least among rearrangements detected by conventional whole-arm reciprocal translocation (WART). Although this cytogenetic techniques in the past. A relatively rarely re- type of rearrangement has often been proposed to play an ported type of rearrangement is whole-arm reciprocal important role in chromosomal evolution, direct observa- translocation (WART) by which entire chromosomal tions of WARTs remained rare, and, in most cases, were found arms are reciprocally exchanged between 2 chromo- in hybrids of chromosomal races in the genera Mus and somes. -
Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A. -
Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus Ferrumequinum
Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum The greater horseshoe bat is one of two species of horseshoe bat in the UK. Both species have a distinctive horseshoe shaped nose leaf. The nose leaf focuses their echolocation calls into a very directional beam and, along with a very high frequency echolocation call, this makes it difficult for their prey to be aware of their approach. It is one of our larger bats with a wingspan ©Gareth Jones/www.bats.org.uk Jones/www.bats.org.uk ©Gareth of up to 40cm and weighing around 25 grams. At rest it hangs, by its feet, from ceilings or walls and it is only the horseshoe bats that do this. In adapting to hang by their feet horseshoe bats, unlike other bat species, have lost the ability to crawl well. This means that horseshoe bats need to fly into their roosts, which is very limiting, especially in modern buildings. Their Daniel summer roosts are frequently associated with large old Hargreaves buildings, stables blocks and other outbuildings. They are very loyal to their roosts and use them for generation after generation. Lifecycle Mating takes place during the autumn and early winter with the female storing the sperm until conditions are right to allow fertilisation in the spring. Maternity colonies form in the spring and in June/July the single pup is born. Lactation lasts about five weeks by which stage the young are able to fly and search for insect food. Greater horseshoe bats living wild are known to have lived into their thirties. Habitat The greater horseshoe bat forages in landscapes containing a patchwork of fields bounded by mature Greater horseshoe bat distribution in England and hedgerows and interspersed with woodland patches. -
The Devon Greater Horseshoe Bat Project
PARR (2017). FIELD STUDIES (http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/) THE DEVON GREATER HORSESHOE BAT PROJECT HELEN PARR Community Engagement Officer, Devon Greater Horseshoe Bat Project The Devon Greater Horseshoe Bat Project (DGHBP) is a 5-year partnership project of 19 organisations led by Devon Wildlife Trust and is supported by the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund, as well as other funders. The project runs from 2015-2020. This short article gives an overview of the project. GREATER HORSESHOE BATS The population of greater horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum; Fig. 1) has declined by as much as 90% in the UK during the last century, with an associated 50% reduction in range. This has been mirrored across northern Europe with Devon now a stronghold for the species in the region (Fig. 2). Devon’s deep valleys with their mosaics of woodland, orchards, cattle pastures and extensive hedgerows have for centuries been perfect ‘bat country’ Fig. 3). Recent changes to the way that our countryside is managed have led to fragmentation and loss of the bats’ feeding grounds and roosts. FIGURE 1. The greater horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. (Photos: Hugh Clark (left),Frank Greenaway (right)). FIGURE 2. Distribution of greater horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) 1880-1980. (Source: The Mammal Society) 1 © Field Studies Council 26/02/2017 PARR (2017). FIELD STUDIES (http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/) Greater horseshoes have thrived alongside humans for centuries, using our hedgerows to find their way around the landscape and feasting on dung beetles in fields grazed by our livestock. All of their Devon maternity roosts are in man-made structures: old barns, mines or quarry caves. -
The Evolution of Echolocation in Bats: a Comparative Approach
The evolution of echolocation in bats: a comparative approach Alanna Collen A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London. November 2012 Declaration Declaration I, Alanna Collen (née Maltby), confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, this is indicated in the thesis, and below: Chapter 1 This chapter is published in the Handbook of Mammalian Vocalisations (Maltby, Jones, & Jones) as a first authored book chapter with Gareth Jones and Kate Jones. Gareth Jones provided the research for the genetics section, and both Kate Jones and Gareth Jones providing comments and edits. Chapter 2 The raw echolocation call recordings in EchoBank were largely made and contributed by members of the ‘Echolocation Call Consortium’ (see full list in Chapter 2). The R code for the diversity maps was provided by Kamran Safi. Custom adjustments were made to the computer program SonoBat by developer Joe Szewczak, Humboldt State University, in order to select echolocation calls for measurement. Chapter 3 The supertree construction process was carried out using Perl scripts developed and provided by Olaf Bininda-Emonds, University of Oldenburg, and the supertree was run and dated by Olaf Bininda-Emonds. The source trees for the Pteropodidae were collected by Imperial College London MSc student Christina Ravinet. Chapter 4 Rob Freckleton, University of Sheffield, and Luke Harmon, University of Idaho, helped with R code implementation. 2 Declaration Chapter 5 Luke Harmon, University of Idaho, helped with R code implementation. Chapter 6 Joseph W. -
Life+ C M Program
Technical Guide No. 4 Conducting winter surveys in cavities The Greater Horseshoe Bat and Geoffroy's Bat Intergrated conservation and management in the Mediterranean region of France of two bat species LIFE+ CH IR O ME D Program 2010-2014 SommaireContents LEARN ABOUT BATS ......................................................................................................................................................................................2 THE GREATER HORSESHOE BAT ..................................................................................................................................................................4 GEOFFROY'S BAT ............................................................................................................................................................................................5 THE EUROPEAN LIFE+ CHIRO MED program (2010 - 2014)..................................................................................................................... 6 CONDUCTING WINTER SURVEYS IN CAVITIES ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Why conduct winter surveys in cavities ? ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Objectives of theLIFE+ CHIRO MED program .......................................................................................................................................... -
List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34. -
Stars of the Night Sky – Greater Horseshoe Bat Booklet
Stars of the Night Working together to create a ‘batty’ neighbourhood Find more information at devonbatproject.org What’s special about the greater Roosts Greater horseshoe bats roost in old buildings, caves and mines, making horseshoe Devon the perfect location for them. Horseshoe bats need to be able to fly straight into their roost, where they grab on with their feet and hang bat? upside down. The greater horseshoe orris olin M bat is one of the largest bats in the UK. They emerge © C about half an hour after sunset, when it’s nice and dark. They have a distinctive nose-leaf shaped like a horseshoe Why do they which aids their particular type of echolocation. Devon need is their stronghold in northern Europe, but there are not many of them left. our help? © s e F r m Greater horseshoe bats rely on our a y n S e k ik landscapes. They need well connected G M r e © and managed hedges, grassland, woods e n a and rivers to navigate and forage. They w a are at risk from loss of suitable habitat y and through lack of public awareness. Listening to bats these echolocation calls Gardening for bats could make a real Bats, like us, can see when by using a device called different to their chances. it is light, but at night they a bat detector, which send out pulses of sound makes them audible to Visit and listen to the echoes humans. This is because devonbatproject.org bouncing back from trees echolocation calls are to find out more or insects. -
Rhinolophus Hipposideros) and the Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus Euryale) in the Carpathian Basin
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 16 (2): 204-210 ©NWJZ, Oradea, Romania, 2020 Article No.: e201701 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Comparative analysis of the echolocation calls of the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) and the Mediterranean horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus euryale) in the Carpathian Basin Dorottya GYŐRÖSSY1,*, Krisztina GYŐRÖSSY2 and Péter ESTÓK2,3 1. University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Department of Ecology, 1077 Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Hungary 2. Eszterházy Károly University, Department of Zoology, 3300 Eger, Eszterházy tér 1., Hungary 3. Bükk Mammalogical Society, 3300 Eger, Maklári u. 77/A, Hungary * Corresponding author, D. Győrössy, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 01. December 2019 / Accepted: 29. April 2020 / Available online: 30. April 2020 / Printed: December 2020 Abstract. Although acoustic data collection is a widespread method to identify bats, it is not always adequate for precise species identification. The lesser horseshoe bat and the Mediterranean horseshoe bat have overlapping frequency intervals and the degree of this overlap has not been examined in the Carpathian Basin yet. Calls of the two species were recorded and analyzed in order to develop an acoustic identification key based on Hungarian sound database. Our results suggest that there is a considerable overlap between the frequency intervals (101.36–105.20 kHz) of both species, which questions the reliability of the previously used acoustic taxonomic keys. During our research we also examined the connections between sound parameters and the distinct traits of the individuals. We found that sex had a significant effect on the value of the mean frequency in the lesser horseshoe bat. -
Emergence Behaviour of Lesser Horseshoe Bats (Rhinolophus Hipposideros): Intracolony Variation in Time and Space (Carinthia and Salzburg, Austria)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck Jahr/Year: 2008 Band/Volume: 95 Autor(en)/Author(s): Krainer Klaus, Hüttmeir Ulrich F.H., Reiter Guido, Smole- Wiener Anna Karina, Jerabek Maria Artikel/Article: Emergence behaviour of lesser horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus hipposideros): Intracolony variation in time and space (Carinthia and Salzburg, Austria). 81-93 ©Naturwiss. med. Ver. Innsbruck, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck Band 95 S. 81 - 93 Innsbruck, Dez. 2008 Emergence behaviour of lesser horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus hipposideros): Intracolony variation in time and space (Carinthia and Salzburg, Austria) by Guido REITER1, Ulrich HÜTTMEIR1, Klaus KRAINER2, Karina SMOLE-WIENER2, Maria JERABEK1 Räumliche und zeitliche Variabilität im Ausflugsverhalten Kleiner Hufeisennasen (Rhinolophus hipposideros) (Kärnten und Salzburg, Österreich) Synopsis: We studied variation of the nightly emergence behaviour of lesser horseshoe bats at two maternity colonies in the provinces of Carinthia and Salzburg, Austria. We focussed on the intracolony variation in space and time and conducted a case study in which we manipulated the flight paths of the bats by presenting a temporarily erected hedgerow, in order to optimise the emer- gence conditions. As its central hypothesis, this study considers the timing of the evening emergen- ce to be a compromise between two conflicting demands: i) aerial insects show peak abundance aro- und dusk, when most bats are still confined to their roosts and ii) predation risk decreases as light intensity decreases. Emergence time was highly correlated with sunset, but also dependent on weather and repro- ductive state of the females.