The Offence 1973, UK, Colour, Crime, Drama Running Time: 112 Mins

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Offence 1973, UK, Colour, Crime, Drama Running Time: 112 Mins The Offence 1973, UK, Colour, Crime, Drama Running time: 112 mins. Last film in Rated 18. Directed by Sidney Lumet. Cast: Sean Connery, Ian Bannen, our Sidney Vivien Merchant, Trevor Howard Lumet This season was originally envisaged as a ‘Sidney Lumet Season directs Sean Connery season’, with a choice of 4 other films Tuesday 31st (other than The Offence) to choose from in which Lumet directed Connery including The Hill , The Anderson Tapes, October at 7.15 pm Murder on the Orient Express and Family Business. Alas the only film available to InFiFa & Eden Court to show on the big screen was The Offence, and thus this season became a Film essay more general ‘Sidney Lumet Season’ (though this in itself is (with some help no bad thing!). Lumet claimed in later life that after directing from a Philip Connery (his favourite actor) for the first time in The Hill French review (1965), that whenever he received a screenplay, he looked to of the film from see if there was a part for ‘Big Tam’. the Guardian in I first saw this film well over 20 years ago and it has still left 2015) and notes an indelible mark on me – what has remained with me all this compiled by time (and precious little else about the film apart from some Mark MacLennan of the outside search scenes) is the absolutely electric and (InFiFa) . brutal police station scenes between Sean Connery as the detective and Ian Bannen as the suspected child molester that left me shaken, and which I recall to this day – this vividly came back to me when this film was suggested. By the mid-1960s Sean Connery had completed his contract with Saltzman and Broccoli and feared being typecast as 007. So to lure him back to appear in a sixth Bond film (Diamonds Are Forever, 1971), United Artists promised him $2m to make two movies of his own choice. The first he Another Scottish acting great in the film, picked was This Story of Yours, a grim who also gives an outstanding performance police procedural based on a play by is the late, great Ian Bannen. A charismatic John Hopkins, one of the writing team character actor, and occasional leading man on Z-Cars, the realistic BBC TV series (and a regular drinker with Peter O’Toole taking Dixon out of out of Dock Green and Richard Burton until a spell of hepatitis and dropping him in a depraved new forced him to give up alcohol), who world. With the title changed to The tragically lost his life not very far from Offence, Connery bravely discarded Inverness and Eden Court Theatre in a car his toupee (but kept his licence to kill crash in 1999, on the South side of Loch hidden in his wallet) to play the middle Ness. He had just starred in the feel-good aged, bitter, hard-drinking plain- comedy Waking Ned, as a lovable clothed Detective Sergeant Johnson, pensioner who persuades his village to on the edge of madness after two claim a big lottery win after the ticket's decades investigating rape, murder owner dies of shock. The film was a hit in and child molestation in an both Britain and the United States and won anonymous Home Counties estate. Bannen international acclaim. He also received a best supporting actor Oscar nod for his role in Flight of the Phoenix (1965) and received a BAFTA Award nomination for his performance in The Offence. Connery brought in Sidney Lumet from the States (their third collaboration to date) to direct a film that combined a complex theatrical form with starkly naturalistic performances. It was one of the few times that Lumet directed a film outside his native New York and indeed outside America. Connery, to this day, views Lumet as one of the best directors he ever worked with. Brief Synopsis performance (Connery has repeatedly The Offence plays out over a couple of stated that Johnson is his best screen dark rainy days in which Johnson role) in The Offence seems a real pity. confronts his inner demons, as a 12- year-old girl is abducted and a There is usually no unique truth in suspected pedophile, Baxter is Sidney Lumet’s cinema, the limit brought in for questioning, and who between good and bad is always really gets under the skin of Johnson blurry, and appearances are deceptive. for no apparent reason (Johnson is a Lumet constantly plays with doubt and highly experienced Policeman in this this is the case in The Offence: Is sort of case). Initially the viewer is Baxter guilty? Is Johnson a drawn in by a menacing opening police schizophrenic criminal? What is the station scene that culminates in an act part of reality and fantasy in what we of unexplained violence, in which his see? Who is the predator? As colleagues (including his Chief discussed earlier, with the sudden end Superintendent, played by Trevor of the film, Lumet doesn’t give easy Howard) treat the troubled and deeply explanations but leaves the doubt damaged Johnson as if he were an work on us, thus creating a strong uncontrollable animal. feeling of uneasiness; that uneasiness will surely rest with you for some time to come after watching The Offence (as it has with me!). The atmosphere and performances are sustained at a terrifying pitch, and the film ends suddenly, leaving the audience to deal with the ideas and emotions aroused. It didn’t appeal to Trevor Howard, Sidney Lumet and Bond fans, the lack of success meant Sean Connery in a script discussion United Artists got out of their deal for a second film (a version of MacBeth Sidney Lumet (June 25, 1924 – April 9, which Connery planned to direct 2011) was a prolific American director, himself), and The Offence took more producer and screenwriter with over than a decade to recover its modest 50 films to his credit. His films included budget. Never again would Connery 12 Angry Men, The Pawnbroker, Dog take such a risk with his on-screen Day Afternoon, Serpico, Network, and persona; which, once you see his The Verdict amongst many others. complex performance (he has often stated that Johnson is his best screen Our next screening.……… Le Quattro Volte The first film in our…….. Members Choice Season Michelangelo Frammartino's Eden quietly mesmeric. drama sees the Court turning of the seasons and the cycle of life through the eyes of Cinema an ageing, ailing Calabrian shepherd. And sharing equal th billing with the work's near-silent 14 November www.facebook.com/infifa central human protagonist are 2017 the goats of the flock he is at 7.15 pm nominally in charge of (though in reality the issue of who is caring Inverness Film Fans (InFiFa) for who is rather blurred), and the meet fortnightly at Eden Court Cinema for screenings and post man's mischievously intelligent film discussions. To join us for sheep dog. free and for more info go to: www.invernessfilmfans.org .
Recommended publications
  • Bad Cops: a Study of Career-Ending Misconduct Among New York City Police Officers
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Bad Cops: A Study of Career-Ending Misconduct Among New York City Police Officers Author(s): James J. Fyfe ; Robert Kane Document No.: 215795 Date Received: September 2006 Award Number: 96-IJ-CX-0053 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Bad Cops: A Study of Career-Ending Misconduct Among New York City Police Officers James J. Fyfe John Jay College of Criminal Justice and New York City Police Department Robert Kane American University Final Version Submitted to the United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice February 2005 This project was supported by Grant No. 1996-IJ-CX-0053 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of views in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Police Commissioner's Report
    THE POLICE COMMISSIONER’S REPORT JANUARY 2016 THE NEW YORK CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT 22 40 58 INFORMATION HOUSING BUREAU RISK MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY BUREAU BUREAU TABLE OF CONTENTS 26 42 60 DETECTIVE BUREAU VIOLENCE- PERSONNEL REDUCTION TASK BUREAU / STAFFING FORCES 44 ORGANIZED CRIME 62 28 CONTROL BUREAU PERSONNEL COLLABORATIVE BUREAU / REFORM 4 POLICING 46 AND RECRUITMENT TRANSPORTATION LETTER FROM 30 BUREAU 64 THE MAYOR CRITICAL RESPONSE CIVILIAN MEMBERS 6 COMMAND 48 FIELD INTELLIGENCE 66 LETTER FROM 32 OFFICERS THE POLICE FACILITIES COMMISSIONER STRATEGIC RESPONSE GROUP 50 68 10 GRAND LARCENY 34 DIVISION CARS & EQUIPMENT NEIGHBORHOOD POLICING PLAN COMMUNITY AFFAIRS BUREAU / YOUTH PROGRAMS 52 70 14 ADMINISTRATION STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS COMPSTAT 36 COMMUNITY 54 AFFAIRS BUREAU / 72 16 SCHOOL SAFETY USE-OF-FORCE DIVISION POLICY 2014 / 2015 STATISTICAL TRAINING BUREAU ROUNDUP 20 38 56 76 TRANSIT BUREAU DISCIPLINE COMMUNITY NYPD HISTORICAL PARTNER PROGRAM TIMELINE SPRING 3100 ISSN #0038 8572 is published bimonthly by the New York City Police Department, One Police Plaza, New York, 10038. Periodicals postage paid at New York City, NY. “Ride-Along Enclosed” Postmaster: Send address changes to SPRING 3100 c/o New York City Police Department, One Police Plaza, New York, 10038. SPRING 3100 ©2014 BY NYPD. All rights reserved; No part of this publication may be reproduced without written consent of the Editor. L E T T ER FROM MAYOR BILL DE BLASIO appointed Bill Bratton to be New York City Police Department’s technological infrastructure; new use-of-force ICommissioner in January 2014, and, two years later, this policies and procedures; a more efficient and fairer internal report—about the sweeping changes in the NYPD— discipline system; 1,300 new officers; new technological underscores my reasons for doing so.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pawnbroker 1964, USA, B&W, Drama, Running Time: 116 Mins
    The Pawnbroker 1964, USA, B&W, Drama, Running time: 116 mins. Second film in Directed by Sidney Lumet. Cast: Rod Steiger, Geraldine our Sidney Fitzgerald, Brock Peters Lumet Rod Steiger is usually seen these days as an actor who Season specialised in offbeat, volatile and crazed characters resulting Tuesday 17th in a reputation for hamminess, probably deserved if you look only at his film output from the early 1970’s onwards. October at 8.00pm However, if we look back to the 60’s, with the right film role and with the right director it is impossible to deny that he was a ‘Method’ actor of immense power and skill. And the Film essay by performance that kicked off this golden period is one of his Mark very best in Sidney Lumet’s still powerful The Pawnbroker. MacLennan Steiger was certain that he would be awarded the Best Actor (InFiFa) Oscar for his performance (he began to button up his jacket Film Notes in anticipation of leaving his seat) and was shocked when the compiled by name ‘Lee Marvin’ was announced as the winner for his roles Mark in the film Cat Ballou. Steiger’s Oscar came soon after for his MacLennan fine turn as the bigoted sheriff in the celebrated The Heat of (InFiFa) the Night, in which he starred with Sidney Poitier (who considered Steiger and Spencer Tracy the finest actors he worked with). In 1995 Poitier remarked on Steiger: ‘He's so good he made me dig into bags I never knew I had." In 2008, The Pawnbroker was Thirdly the film was controversial for some selected for preservation in the United adult scenes; (that were originally rejected by the Motion Picture Association of States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being America but the scenese were eventually "culturally, historically, or aesthetically allowed to stay in); to say more is too much, significant", and it is indeed an but remember that this film was made in important film for a variety of reasons, 1964.
    [Show full text]
  • ISP Liability in the Field of Copyright
    Internet Service Providers’ Liability in the Field of Copyright: A Review of Asia-Pacific Copyright Law WIPO International Seminar on Copyright Jointly organized by WIPO and the Ministry of Culture of Brazil 26 November 2008 A/Prof Daniel Seng Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore 1 Internet Intermediaries • Who is an Internet “service provider”? – Infrastructure intermediaries e.g. Internet Access Service Providers, proxies, DNS – Services intermediaries e.g. search engines, archives – Software developers of networks and connectivity tools e.g. FreeNet, Kazaa, Morpheus – Operators and hosting companies e.g. content hosts, exchange platforms, forums – Diverse types of intermediaries with different roles offering different services • Are intermediaries liable for: – Direct liability e.g. reproductions, communication of works on their infrastructure? – Indirect/secondary liability e.g. authorising or facilitating the infringement of their users/subscribers? 2 Developments Worldwide • Legislative Developments to Protect Internet Service Providers – WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties 1996 – US Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998 – Australian Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Act 2000 – EU Information Society and E-Commerce Directives 2001 – Singapore Copyright Amendment Act 2005 – HK Copyright (Amendment) Bill (proposed, 2007) – New Zealand Copyright (New Technologies) Amendment Act 2008 – France, “Three-Strikes” Law (4 Nov 2008); cf: U.K.’s “Graduated Response” Law 3 Litigation Worldwide • Exposure of
    [Show full text]
  • Transcript Sidney Lumet
    TRANSCRIPT A PINEWOOD DIALOGUE WITH SIDNEY LUMET Sidney Lumet’s critically acclaimed 2007 film Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead, a dark family comedy and crime drama, was the latest triumph in a remarkable career as a film director that began 50 years earlier with 12 Angry Men and includes such classics as Serpico, Dog Day Afternoon, and Network. This tribute evening included remarks by the three stars of Before the Devil Knows Your Dead, Ethan Hawke, Marissa Tomei, and Philip Seymour Hoffman, and a lively conversation with Lumet about his many collaborations with great actors and his approach to filmmaking. A Pinewood Dialogue with Sidney Lumet shooting, “I feel that there’s another film crew on moderated by Chief Curator David Schwartz the other side of town with the same script and a (October 25, 2007): different cast, and we’re trying to beat them.” (Laughter) “You know, trying to wrap the movie DAVID SCHWARTZ: (Applause) Thank you, and ahead of them. It’s like a race.” I remember welcome, everybody. Sidney Lumet, as I think all saying that “you know if this movie works, then of you know, has received a number of salutes I’m going to have to rethink my whole idea of and awards over the years that could be process, because I can not imagine that this will considered lifetime achievement awards—which work!” (Laughter) I’ve never seen such a might sometimes imply that they’re at the end of deliberate—I’m going to steal your words, Phil, their career. But that’s certainly far from the case, but—a focus of energy, and use of energy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Release: a Thesis
    University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-16-2014 The Release: A Thesis Jonathan Frey [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the Other Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Frey, Jonathan, "The Release: A Thesis" (2014). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 1798. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1798 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Release A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts In Film Production By Jonathan Frey B.A. Tulane University, 2003 May 2014 © 2014, Jonathan Frey ii Table of Contents Abstract .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond 1984: Undercover in America–Serpico to Abscam Robert Blecker New York Law School, [email protected]
    digitalcommons.nyls.edu Faculty Scholarship Articles & Chapters 1984 Beyond 1984: Undercover in America–Serpico to Abscam Robert Blecker New York Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/fac_articles_chapters Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation 28 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 823 (1983-1984) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@NYLS. BEYOND 1984: UNDERCOVER IN AMERICA- SERPICO TO ABSCAM ROBERT I. BLECKER PART ONE PROLOGUE ................................................. 824 SERPICO To ARCHER ........................................ 840 The Archer Trial-United States v. Sherman: Subjective versus Objective Entrapment-Judge Friendly and Federal Jurisdiction-United States v. Russell-Archer reversed-A Second Try-The New York State Archer Case-Hampton v. United States: The Government on Both Sides-Archer's Conviction Affirmed: The Technique Vindicated. ABsc m ................................................... 872 The Undercover Background-Guccione and Williams-The Coaching Incident-Meyers' Payoff-Kelly-Schwartz and Jannotti. TRIALS AND HEARINGS ...................................... 899 United States v. Jannotti: Due Process-Congressional Hearings-The Archer Stain-United States v. Meyers-United States v. Williams-A Linguistic Probe of Abscam-Jannotti on Appeal: Entrapment and Due Process-United
    [Show full text]
  • Drama Based on Fact “Disastrously Planned Bank Robbery” Written By
    Dog Day Afternoon Drama based on fact “disastrously planned bank robbery” written by Lumet and Frank Pierson (President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). [August 2001 - August 2005]) Sidney Lumet 12 Angry Men (1957) Serpico (1973) Network (1976) The Wiz (1978) Before the Devil Knows Your Dead (2007) Dog Day Afternoon 1975 The movie only says this is what happened nothing more Doesn’t attempt to do more Manages to become a fascinating character study regardless of this fact During the course of the day more is revealed about Sonny’s character In that respect I disagree with Vincent Canby’s point that the film lacks emotional impact due to the immediacy of the form Fredric Jameson disappearance of class the difference between older industrial systems and what now is called post-industrial society Identity Politics Play a role as well Terminology Lumpenproletariat: Raggedy Proletariat Marxian and even some non-Marxist sociologists now use the term to refer to those they see as the victims of modern society, who exist outside the wage-labor system. proletariat (from Latin proles, "offspring") is a term used to identify a lower social class; a member of such a class is proletarian. Originally it was identified as those people who had no wealth other than their sons; the term was initially used in a derogatory sense, until Karl Marx used it as a sociological term to refer to the working class. petit bourgeoisie: shop keepers and professionals Daniel Bell 1973 work The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. Within this work he describes the U.S.S.R.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Surveillance Feature Films
    Surveillance Feature Films compiled by Dietmar Kammerer, Berlin Sources of plot descriptions and details: allmovie.com; imdb.com 1984 (Nineteen Eighty-Four) UK 1956 dir: Michael Anderson. George Orwell's novel of a totalitarian future society in which a man whose daily work is rewriting history tries to rebel by falling in love. keywords: literary adaptation; dystopic future http://www.allmovie.com/work/1984-104070 http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048918/ 1984 (Nineteen Eighty-Four) UK 1984 dir: Michael Radford Second adaptation of George Orwell's novel. keywords: literary adaptation; dystopic future http://www.allmovie.com/work/1984-91 http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087803/ 23 [23 – Nichts ist wie es scheint] Germany 1998 dir: Hans-Christian Schmid The movie's plot is based on the true story of a group of young computer hackers from Hannover, Germany. In the late 1980s the orphaned Karl Koch invests his heritage in a flat and a home computer. At first he dials up to bulletin boards to discuss conspiracy theories inspired by his favorite novel, R.A. Wilson's "Illuminatus", but soon he and his friend David start breaking into government and military computers. Pepe, one of Karl's rather criminal acquaintances senses that there is money in computer cracking - he travels to east Berlin and tries to contact the KGB. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0126765/ http://www.allmovie.com/work/23-168222 keywords: conspiracy; internet; true story The Anderson Tapes USA 1971 dir: Sidney Lumet This breathlessly paced high-tech thriller stars Sean Connery as Anderson, a career criminal who's just been released from his latest prison term.
    [Show full text]
  • WA+Police+Vol+2+Part+2.Pdf
    FINAL REPORT APPENDIX A EXAMPLE OF METROPOLITAN INTERNAL INVESTIGATION FILE The complainant in this matter was well known to internal investigators and the Ombudsman. The complaint concerned a search of the complainant's home, which, as a precaution, was video, taped from start to finish. The video tape provides evidence that the police officers involved acted with restraint in difficult circumstances. 19 August 2002 Incident occurs. Complaint lodged at police station and first advice note compiled. 17 September 2002 District compiles second advice note and forwards to IIU. 27 September 2002 IIU compiles third advice note and forwards to Ombudsman. Regional Commander advised and instruction to investigate forwarded to District Superintendent. 4 October 2002 District Co-ordinator receives IIU papers. 7 October 2002 District Co-ordinator advises IIU of file allocation details. 8 October 2002 District Superintendent forwards paper to OIC of workplace for investigation. 9 October 2002 OIC advises District Superintendent of unavailability to investigate. File reallocated with note that it is to be completed by 8 November 2002. 31 October 2002 Investigation commences. 5 March 2003 Investigation report completed and forwarded to District Co- ordinator. 7 March 2003 District Co-ordinator forwards file to District Superintendent, who agrees and forwards to IIU. 10 March 2003 District Superintendent writes to complainant. 12 March 2003 IIU sends file to Ombudsman for review. 14 March 2003 File received at Ombudsman's Office. INVESTIGATION TIME - 4 months (57 per cent) ADMINISTRATION TIME - 3 months (43 per cent) TOTAL TIME - 7 months PAGE 228 CHAPTER 9 – COMPLAINTS Appendix B EXAMPLE OF COUNTRY INTERNAL INVESTIGATION FILE In this matter the complainant alleged assault.
    [Show full text]
  • Cinema 2: the Time-Image
    m The Time-Image Gilles Deleuze Translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Caleta M IN University of Minnesota Press HE so Minneapolis fA t \1.1 \ \ I U III , L 1\) 1/ ES I /%~ ~ ' . 1 9 -08- 2000 ) kOTUPHA\'-\t. r'Y'f . ~ Copyrigh t © ~1989 The A't1tl ----resP-- First published as Cinema 2, L1111age-temps Copyright © 1985 by Les Editions de Minuit, Paris. ,5eJ\ Published by the University of Minnesota Press III Third Avenue South, Suite 290, Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520 f'tJ Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 1'::>55 Fifth printing 1997 :])'''::''531 ~ Library of Congress Number 85-28898 ISBN 0-8166-1676-0 (v. 2) \ ~~.6 ISBN 0-8166-1677-9 (pbk.; v. 2) IJ" 2. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or othenvise, ,vithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. Contents Preface to the English Edition Xl Translators'Introduction XV Chapter 1 Beyond the movement-image 1 How is neo-realism defined? - Optical and sound situations, in contrast to sensory-motor situations: Rossellini, De Sica - Opsigns and sonsigns; objectivism­ subjectivism, real-imaginary - The new wave: Godard and Rivette - Tactisigns (Bresson) 2 Ozu, the inventor of pure optical and sound images­ Everyday banality - Empty spaces and stilllifes - Time as unchanging form 13 3 The intolerable and clairvoyance - From cliches to the image - Beyond movement: not merely opsigns and sonsigns, but chronosigns, lectosigns, noosigns - The example of Antonioni 18 Chapter 2 ~ecaPitulation of images and szgns 1 Cinema, semiology and language - Objects and images 25 2 Pure semiotics: Peirce and the system of images and signs - The movement-image, signaletic material and non-linguistic features of expression (the internal monologue).
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Blackface and Minstrelsy in Twenty- First Century Popular Culture
    Representations of Blackface and Minstrelsy in Twenty- First Century Popular Culture Jack HARBORD School of Arts and Media University of Salford, Salford, UK Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, June 2015 Table of Contents List of Figures iii Acknowledgements vii Abstract viii Introduction 1 1. Literature Review of Minstrelsy Studies 7 2. Terminology and Key Concepts 20 3. Source Materials 27 4. Methodology 39 5. Showing Blackface 5.1. Introduction 58 5. 2. Change the Joke: Blackface in Satire, Parody, and Irony 59 5. 3. Killing Blackface: Violence, Death, and Injury 95 5. 4. Showing Process: Burnt Cork Ritual, Application, and Removal 106 5. 5. Framing Blackface: Mise-en-Abyme and Critical Distance 134 5. 6. When Private goes Public: Blackface in Social Contexts 144 6. Talking Blackface 6. 1. Introduction 158 6. 2. The Discourse of Blackface Equivalency 161 6. 3. A Case Study in Blackface Equivalency: Iggy Azalea 187 6. 4. Blackface Equivalency in Non-African American Cultural Contexts 194 6. 5. Minstrel Show Rap: Three Case Studies 207 i Conclusions: Findings in Contemporary Context 230 References 242 ii List of Figures Figure 1 – Downey Jr. playing Lazarus playing Osiris 30 Figure 2 – Blackface characters in Mantan: The New Millennium Minstrel Show 64 Figure 3 – Mantan: Cotton plantation/watermelon patch 64 Figure 4 – Mantan: chicken coup 64 Figure 5 – Pierre Delacroix surrounded by African American caricature memorabilia 65 Figure 6 – Silverman and Eugene on return to café in ‘Face
    [Show full text]