Liturgy of the Hours

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Liturgy of the Hours Liturgy of the Hours This article refers to the Liturgy of the Hours as a specific once contained within what was called the Roman Bre- manifestation of the public prayer of the Roman Rite of viary, is in its present form found in what in English edi- the Catholic Church. For its application in other liturgi- tions is called either The Liturgy of the Hours (arranged in cal rites of the Catholic Church and in other communions, four volumes) or The Divine Office (in three volumes).[7] see canonical hours. In Greek the corresponding services are found in the The Liturgy of the Hours (Latin: Liturgia Horarum) Ὡρολόγιον (Horologion), meaning Book of Hours. Within Anglicanism, the Liturgy of the Hours is con- tained within the book of Daily Prayer of Common Wor- ship and the Book of Common Prayer, as well as in the Anglican Breviary. Within Lutheranism, it is contained within the liturgical books used by the various Lutheran church bodies, such as the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Amer- ica. The primary worship resources in these churches in- clude Lutheran Worship, the Lutheran Book of Worship, and Evangelical Lutheran Worship. Other names for the Liturgy of the Hours within the Latin liturgical rites in- clude Diurnal and Nocturnal Office, Ecclesiastical Office, Cursus ecclesiasticus, or simply cursus.[2] Benedictine monks singing vespers, which is part of the Liturgy of the Hours. 1 Origins or Divine Office (Latin: Officium Divinum) or Work of The early Christians continued the Jewish practice of God (Latin: Opus Dei) or canonical hours, often re- reciting prayers at certain hours of the day or night. In the ferred to as the Breviary, is the official set of prayers Psalms are found expressions like “in the morning I offer “marking the hours of each day and sanctifying the day you my prayer"; “At midnight I will rise and thank you” with prayer”.[1] It consists primarily of psalms supple- ; “Evening, morning and at noon I will cry and lament"; mented by hymns, readings and other prayers. Together “Seven times a day I praise you”. The Apostles observed with the Mass, it constitutes the official public prayer life the Jewish custom of praying at the third, sixth and ninth of the Church. The Liturgy of the Hours also forms the hour and at midnight (Acts 10:3, 9; 16:25; etc.). basis of prayer within Christian monasticism.[2] The Christian prayer of that time consisted of almost Celebration of the Liturgy of the Hours is an obligation the same elements as the Jewish: recital or chanting of undertaken by priests and deacons intending to become psalms, reading of the Old Testament, to which were soon priests, while deacons intending to remain deacons are added readings of the Gospels, Acts, and epistles, and obliged to recite only a part.[3][4] The constitutions of canticles.[8] Other elements were added later in the course religious institutes generally oblige their members to cel- of the centuries. ebrate at least parts and in some cases to do so jointly (“in choir”).[5] The laity are under no public obligation to do so, but may oblige themselves to do so by personal vow, and “are encouraged to recite the divine office, either with 2 Canonical hours the priests, or among themselves, or even individually”.[6] The Liturgy of the Hours, along with the Eucharist, has 2.1 Traditional Roman Breviary formed part of the Church’s public worship from the ear- liest times. Christians of both Eastern and Western tradi- By the end of the 5th century, the Liturgy of the tions (including the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Hours was composed of seven offices. Of these seven, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran churches) Compline seems to have been the last to appear, because celebrate the Liturgy of the Hours under various names. the 4th century Apostolic Constitutions VIII iv 34 do Within Roman Catholicism, the Liturgy of the Hours, not mention it in the exhortation “Offer up your prayers 1 2 2 CANONICAL HOURS in the morning, at the third hour, the sixth, the ninth, • Vespers or Evening Prayer — major hour the evening, and at cock-crowing”.[9] An eighth office, Prime, was added by Benedict of Nursia in the 6th cen- • Compline or Night Prayer tury. These eight are known by the following names, which do not reflect the times of the day at which in All hours, including the minor hours, start with the the second millennium they were traditionally recited, as versicle from Ps 70 (69) v. 2[13] (as do all offices in the shown by the use of the word “noon”, derived from Latin traditional Breviary except Matins and Compline): “V. (hora) nona,[10][11] to mean midday, not 3 in the after- Deus, in adiutorium meum intende. R. Domine, ad adi- noon: uvandum me festina” (God, come to my assistance; Lord, make haste to help me), followed by the doxology. The • Matins (during the night, at midnight with some); verse is omitted if the hour begins with the Invitatory also called Vigils or Nocturns or, in monastic usage, (Lauds or Office of Reading). The Invitatory is the intro- the Night Office duction to the first hour said on the current day, whether it be the Office of Readings or Morning Prayer. • Lauds or Dawn Prayer (at Dawn, or 3 a.m.) The opening is followed by a hymn. The hymn is followed • Prime or Early Morning Prayer (First Hour = ap- by psalmody. The psalmody is followed by a scripture proximately 6 a.m.) reading. The reading is called a chapter (capitulum) if it is short, or a lesson (lectio) if it is long. • Terce or Mid-Morning Prayer (Third Hour = ap- The reading is followed by a versicle. The hour is closed proximately 9 a.m.) by an oration followed by a concluding versicle. Other • Sext or Midday Prayer (Sixth Hour = approximately components are included depending on the exact type of 12 noon) hour being celebrated. In each office, the psalms and can- ticle are framed by antiphons, and each concludes with • None or Mid-Afternoon Prayer (Ninth Hour = ap- the traditional Catholic doxology. proximately 3 p.m.) • Vespers or Evening Prayer (“at the lighting of the 2.2.1 Major hours lamps”, generally at 6 p.m.) The major hours consist of the Office of Readings, Morn- • Compline or Night Prayer (before retiring, generally ing (or Lauds) and Evening Prayer (or Vespers). at 9 p.m.) The Office of Readings consists of: This arrangement of the Liturgy of the Hours is attributed to Saint Benedict. However, it is found in Saint John Cas- • opening versicle or invitatory sian's Institutes and Conferences,[12] which describe the • monastic practices of the Desert Fathers of Egypt. a hymn • one or two long psalms divided into three parts 2.2 Liturgy of the Hours of Paul VI • a long passage from scripture, usually arranged so that in any one week, all the readings come from the After the Second Vatican Council, Pope Paul VI promul- same text gated a new Roman Breviary, commonly referred to as “Liturgy of the Hours”. The structure of the offices, the • a long hagiographical passage, such as an account of distribution of psalms, and the prayers themselves were a saint's martyrdom, or a theological treatise com- modified. Prime was suppressed entirely. In short, the menting on some aspect of the scriptural reading, or burden was lessened. “Major” and “minor” hours were a passage from the documents of the Second Vatican defined: Council • on nights preceding Sundays and feast days, the of- • The Officium lectionis, or Office of Readings, (for- fice may be expanded to a vigil by inserting three Old merly Matins) — major hour Testament canticles and a reading from the gospels • Lauds or Morning Prayer — major hour • the hymn Te Deum (on Sundays, solemnities, and • Daytime Prayer, which can be one or all of: feasts, except in Lent) • Terce or Mid-Morning Prayer • the concluding prayer • Sext or Midday Prayer • a short concluding verse (especially when prayed in • None or Mid-Afternoon Prayer groups) 3 The character of Morning Prayer is that of praise; of Night prayer has the character of preparing the soul for Evening Prayer, that of thanksgiving. Both follow a sim- its passage to eternal life: ilar format: • opening versicle • opening versicle or (for morning prayer) the invita- tory • an examination of conscience • a hymn, composed by the Church • a hymn • two psalms, or parts of psalms with a scriptural can- • a psalm, or two short psalms; The psalms of Sun- ticle. At Morning Prayer, this consists of a psalm of day – Psalm 90/91 or 4 & 133/134 – may always be praise, a canticle from the Old Testament, followed used as an alternative to the psalm(s) appointed on by another psalm. At Evening Prayer this consists of weekdays two psalms, or one psalm divided into two parts, and a scriptural canticle taken from the New Testament. • a short reading from scripture • a short passage from scripture • the responsory In manus tuas, Domine (Into Your Hands, Lord) • a responsory, typically a verse of scripture, but sometimes liturgical poetry • the Canticle of Simeon, Nunc dimittis, from the Gospel of Luke, framed by the antiphon Salva nos • a canticle taken from the Gospel of Luke: the (Save us Lord) Canticle of Zechariah (Benedictus) for morning prayer, and the Canticle of Mary (Magnificat) for • a concluding prayer evening prayer • a short blessing (noctem quietam et finem perfectum • intercessions, composed by the Church concedat nobis dominus omnipotens.
Recommended publications
  • The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy
    THE CONSTITUTION ON THE SACRED LITURGY Sacrosanctum Concilium, 4 December, 1963 INTRODUCTION 1. The sacred Council has set out to impart an ever-increasing vigor to the Christian life of the faithful; to adapt more closely to the needs of our age those institutions which are subject to change; to foster whatever can promote union among all who believe in Christ; to strengthen whatever can help to call all mankind into the Church's fold. Accordingly it sees particularly cogent reasons for undertaking the reform and promotion of the liturgy. 2. For it is the liturgy through which, especially in the divine sacrifice of the Eucharist, "the work of our redemption is accomplished,1 and it is through the liturgy, especially, that the faithful are enabled to express in their lives and manifest to others the mystery of Christ and the real nature of the true Church. The Church is essentially both human and divine, visible but endowed with invisible realities, zealous in action and dedicated to contemplation, present in the world, but as a pilgrim, so constituted that in her the human is directed toward and subordinated to the divine, the visible to the invisible, action to contemplation, and this present world to that city yet to come, the object of our quest.2 The liturgy daily builds up those who are in the Church, making of them a holy temple of the Lord, a dwelling-place for God in the Spirit,3 to the mature measure of the fullness of Christ.4 At the same time it marvelously increases their power to preach Christ and thus show forth the Church, a sign lifted up among the nations,5 to those who are outside, a sign under which the scattered children of God may be gathered together 6 until there is one fold and one shepherd.7 _______________________________________________________ 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Sweet Hours of Prayer by Ruth Haley Barton
    36 Copyright 2009 The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University Sweet Hours of Prayer BY RUTH HALEY BARTON Fixed-hour prayer anchors our daily lives in rhythms of prayer, Scripture reading, and silence, ensuring that we do not get too far into any day without reorienting our- selves to the presence of God. Praying at least some of the fixed-hours in community can shape our identity as communities of believers. he first time I participated in fixed-hour prayer, I felt like I had come home to a place that I had never been and yet a place in which I truly Tbelonged. It was a simple evening prayer service signaling the begin- ning of a spiritual retreat with a few likeminded souls. One of the members of our group had experience with fixed-hour prayer and so he prepared a simple liturgy using prayers from the Psalms, a reading from the Gospels, and written prayers from The Book of Common Prayer and The United Methodist Hymnal. We set aside a simple prayer space. We entered that space in silence. We lit a candle to signify Christ’s presence with us through the Holy Spirit. And then we prayed the prayers provided for us beginning with these words: From the rising of the sun to its setting, let the name of the Lord be praised. You, O Lord, are my Lamp. My God, you make my darkness bright. Light and peace in Jesus Christ our Lord. Thanks be to God. Some of the prayers were read in unison, some were read responsive- ly—and I just lost myself in the beauty and simplicity of it all.
    [Show full text]
  • CATHOLIC CHURCH. Catholic Church, North Dutch Book of Hours, 1470-1500
    CATHOLIC CHURCH. Catholic Church, North Dutch Book of Hours, 1470-1500 Emory University Pitts Theology Library 1531 Dickey Drive, Suite 560 Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-4166 Descriptive Summary Creator: Catholic Church. Title: Catholic Church, North Dutch Book of Hours, 1470-1500 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 086 Extent: 1 box Abstract: The North Dutch Book of Hours, inclusive of the "Hours of the Eternal Wisdom," by Gerard Groot (a member of the Brothers of the Common Life), Hours of the Virgin, and Penitential Psalms. Language: Materials entirely in Dutch. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Unrestricted access. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction All requests subject to limitations noted in departmental policies on reproduction. Related Materials Part of the Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection of Pitts Theology Library. Citation [after identification of item(s)], Catholic Church, North Dutch Book of Hours, Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection, Archives and Manuscript Dept., Pitts Theology Library, Emory University. Processing Processed by Cynthia Crouch, November 1987. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository. Catholic Church, North Dutch Book of Hours, 1470-1500 Manuscript Collection No. 086 Collection Description Biographical Note The chief aim of the Brethren of the Common Life was the spread of practical Christianity, and their principle desire was to imitate the life and example of the primitive Apostolic Church. For a year, Luther (probably 1497-1498) had been at school at Magdeburg where he appears to have been taught by some Brethren of the Common Life.
    [Show full text]
  • Praying the Liturgy of the Hours
    Praying the Liturgy of the Hours The Liturgy of the Hours, also known as the Divine Office or the Work of God (Opus Dei), is a beautiful and ancient tradition in the Church marking the hours of each day and sanctifying the day with prayer. It is not reserved for clerics and religious (although they take vows to say it), but can also be prayed by the lay faithful. In fact, the Second Vatican Council highly encouraged the laity to “recite the divine office [especially Morning and Evening Prayer-the Major hours], either with the priests, or among themselves, or even individually” (Sacrosanctum Concilium, 100). The Hours are a meditative dialogue on the mystery of Christ, using scripture and prayer. The foundation of the prayer is simple – praying the Psalms – but in practicality can be difficult. If one chooses to purchase a physical breviary (the book that contains the Liturgy of the Hours, it can be challenging – especially if no one is there to show you what to do. However, after an initial introduction to praying the Liturgy of the Hours, it becomes much easier and soon it will be like clockwork. There are two main forms of the breviary. You can purchase a four-volume set entitled The Liturgy of the Hours from the Catholic Book Publishing. You can usually purchase for as low as $155. However, you can also purchase one volume at a time: This four-volume set contains prayers for all the hours of the day: Office of Readings (Major Hour); Lauds or Morning Prayer (Major Hour); Daytime Prayer (minor hour(s)-one or more of Terce (Midmorning), Sext (Midday), or None (Midafternoon); Vespers (Major Hour); and Compline or Night Prayer.
    [Show full text]
  • Diploma Arbeit Lijo
    DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Placid Podipara´s Reflection on the Church “St. Thomas Christians are Indian in Culture” Verfasser Lijo Joseph angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Theologie (Mag. theol.) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 011 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Diplomstudium Katholische Fachtheologie Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Rudolf Prokschi 2 Dedicated to all the members of the Syro-Malabar Church 3 4 Acknowledgements This is a master’s degree thesis investigate on Placid Podipara’s reflection on the Church “St. Thomas Christians are Indian in culture”. It is a humble attempt to know how Fr. Placid Podipara understood the birth and spread of Christianity through the preaching of St. Thomas the Apostle. With the passage of time, Christian religion rooted well, adapting itself to the customs and practices of the place. There was no attempt on the part of Christians to remain aloof from a given society or tried to remain a separate entity. The Church has accepted, absorbed, and assimilated itself to the good elements of Indian culture. With deep sense of gratitude, I acknowledge the valuable contribution of some important persons who helped me to complete this task. I am thankful to my bishop, Mar Mathew Arackal, Bishop of Kanjirappally, India, who sent me to Austria to do my theological studies in the University of Vienna. Gratefully I acknowledge the role of Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Rudolf Prokschi for his valuable suggestions, corrections, and guidance. I thank Fr. Stephan Mararikulam MSFS, Fr. Joy Plathottathil SVD, Stefan Jahns, Dr. Daniel Galadza, and Michaela Zachs for the correction of the language and suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacramentum Caritatis Benedict
    2007-02-22,_SS_Benedictus_XVI,_Adhortatio_'Sacramentum_Caritatis' POST-SYNODAL APOSTOLIC EXHORTATION SACRAMENTUM CARITATIS OF THE HOLY FATHER BENEDICT XVI TO THE BISHOPS, CLERGY, CONSECRATED PERSONS AND THE LAY FAITHFUL ON THE EUCHARIST AS THE SOURCE AND SUMMIT OF THE CHURCH'S LIFE AND MISSION INTRODUCTION 1. The sacrament of charity (1), the Holy Eucharist is the gift that Jesus Christ makes of himself, thus revealing to us God's infinite love for every man and woman. This wondrous sacrament makes manifest that "greater" love which led him to "lay down his life for his friends" (Jn 15:13). Jesus did indeed love them "to the end" (Jn 13:1). In those words the Evangelist introduces Christ's act of immense humility: before dying for us on the Cross, he tied a towel around himself and washed the feet of his disciples. In the same way, Jesus continues, in the sacrament of the Eucharist, to love us "to the end," even to offering us his body and his blood. What amazement must the Apostles have felt in witnessing what the Lord did and said during that Supper! What wonder must the eucharistic mystery also awaken in our own hearts! The food of truth 2. In the sacrament of the altar, the Lord meets us, men and women created in God's image and likeness (cf. Gen 1:27), and becomes our companion along the way. In this sacrament, the Lord truly becomes food for us, to satisfy our hunger for truth and freedom. Since only the truth can make us free (cf.
    [Show full text]
  • The Artistic Patronage of Albrecht V and the Creation of Catholic Identity in Sixteenth
    The Artistic Patronage of Albrecht V and the Creation of Catholic Identity in Sixteenth- Century Bavaria A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Adam R. Gustafson June 2011 © 2011 Adam R. Gustafson All Rights Reserved 2 This dissertation titled The Artistic Patronage of Albrecht V and the Creation of Catholic Identity in Sixteenth- Century Bavaria by ADAM R. GUSTAFSON has been approved for the School of Interdisciplinary Arts and the College of Fine Arts _______________________________________________ Dora Wilson Professor of Music _______________________________________________ Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT GUSTAFSON, ADAM R., Ph.D., June 2011, Interdisciplinary Arts The Artistic Patronage of Albrecht V and the Creation of Catholic Identity in Sixteenth- Century Bavaria Director of Dissertation: Dora Wilson Drawing from a number of artistic media, this dissertation is an interdisciplinary approach for understanding how artworks created under the patronage of Albrecht V were used to shape Catholic identity in Bavaria during the establishment of confessional boundaries in late sixteenth-century Europe. This study presents a methodological framework for understanding early modern patronage in which the arts are necessarily viewed as interconnected, and patronage is understood as a complex and often contradictory process that involved all elements of society. First, this study examines the legacy of arts patronage that Albrecht V inherited from his Wittelsbach predecessors and developed during his reign, from 1550-1579. Albrecht V‟s patronage is then divided into three areas: northern princely humanism, traditional religion and sociological propaganda.
    [Show full text]
  • A BRIEF GUIDE to the LITURGY of the HOURS (For Private/Individual Recitation) Taken in Part From
    A BRIEF GUIDE TO THE LITURGY OF THE HOURS (For Private/Individual Recitation) taken in part from http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~dchiang/catholic/hours.html Names: LOH, Divine Office, “The Office,” “The Breviary” Brief History Jewish practice: • Ps. 119:164: "Seven times a day I praise you" • perhaps originating in the Babylonian Exile (6th cent. BC): “sacrifice of praise.” • Perhaps older: synagogues • Temple use after the Exile: o Morning and Evening Prayer and at the Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours Early Christians continued • Acts 3: 1 Now Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour. • Acts 10:9: The next day, as they were on their journey and coming near the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray, about the sixth hour. Mass of the Catechumens Monastic Use Current Canonical Use: clerics, religious and laity Liturgical nature: • “why”: the prayer of the Church • “norm”: public recitation, with rubrics, etc. o chanted Instructions: • General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours • Rubrics • “Saint Joseph Guide for the Liturgy of the Hours” Sources used to pray the liturgy of the hours, either: • the 4 volume “Liturgy of the Hours” (“Breviary”) • the 1 volume “Christian Prayer”: there are various versions of this. • various “apps” for smartphones and websites as well (e.g.: http://divineoffice.org/. 1 When: The “Hours” (Note: each is also called an “office”, that is “duty”) There are seven “hours”—or each day: 1. Office of Readings [OR] or “Matins”: can be any time of day, but traditionally first 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Monastic Rules of Visigothic Iberia: a Study of Their Text and Language
    THE MONASTIC RULES OF VISIGOTHIC IBERIA: A STUDY OF THEIR TEXT AND LANGUAGE By NEIL ALLIES A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham July 2009 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis is concerned with the monastic rules that were written in seventh century Iberia and the relationship that existed between them and their intended, contemporary, audience. It aims to investigate this relationship from three distinct, yet related, perspectives: physical, literary and philological. After establishing the historical and historiographical background of the texts, the thesis investigates firstly the presence of a monastic rule as a physical text and its role in a monastery and its relationship with issues of early medieval literacy. It then turns to look at the use of literary techniques and structures in the texts and their relationship with literary culture more generally at the time. Finally, the thesis turns to issues of the language that the monastic rules were written in and the relationship between the spoken and written registers not only of their authors, but also of their audiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Ukrainian Studies
    JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES Summer-Winter 1992 CONTRIBUTORS: GUEST EDITORS: Zenon E. Kohut Dushan Bednarsky laroslav Isaievych Zenon E. Kohut Mikhail Dmitriev Frank E. Sysyn Ihor SevCenko Antoni Mironowicz David A. Frick IpHHa BopoHHyK Shmuel Ettinger Frank E. Sysyn Serhii Plokhy Natalia Pylypiuk Peter Rolland Dushan Bednarsky Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/journalofukraini1712cana JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES Volume 17, Numbers 1-2 Summer-Winter 1992 SPECIAL ISSUE EARLY MODERN UKRAINE GUEST EDITORS: CONTRIBUTORS: Dushan Bednarsky Zenon E. Kohut Zenon E. Kohut laroslav Isaievych Erank E. Sysyn Mikhail Dmitriev Ihor Sevcenko Antoni Mironowicz David A. Frick IpHHa BopoHuyK Shmuel Ettinger Frank E. Sysyn Serhii Plokhy Natalia Pylypiuk Peter Rolland Dushan Bednarsky EDITOR Zenon E. Kohut Editorial Board Marusia K. Petryshyn Danylo Husar Struk Frances A. Swyripa Frank E. Sysyn Maxim Tarnawsky The Journal of Ukrainian Studies is published semiannually in the summer and winter by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta. Annual subscription rates are $16.50 ($1.05 GST inch) for individuals and $21.50 ($1.40 GST incl.) for libraries and institutions in Canada. Outside of Canada annual subscription rates are $15.00 for individuals and $20.00 for libraries and institutions. Subscribers outside of Canada should pay in US funds. Cheques and money orders are payable to the Journal of Ukrainian Studies. Please do not send cash. The Journal publishes articles on Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Canadian studies. It also publishes discussions, book reviews, and journalistic articles of a controversial or problem-oriented nature. Ideally, those wishing to submit articles should first send a letter of inquiry, with a brief abstract of the article to the editor at CIUS, 352 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6K 2E8.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genius of the Roman Rite: the Reception and Implementation of the New Missal Pdf
    FREE THE GENIUS OF THE ROMAN RITE: THE RECEPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW MISSAL PDF SJ Keith F. Pecklers | 160 pages | 29 Dec 2009 | Continuum Publishing Corporation | 9781441104038 | English | New York, United States The Genius of the Roman Rite, by Keith Pecklers SJ - PrayTellBlog It developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while distinct Latin liturgical rites such as the Ambrosian Rite remain, the Roman Rite has over time been adopted almost everywhere in the Western Church. In medieval times there were very many local variants, even if they did not all amount to distinct rites, but uniformity grew as a result of the invention of printing and in obedience to the decrees of the — Council of Trent see Quo primum. Several Latin liturgical rites that survived into the 20th century were abandoned voluntarily in the wake of the Second Vatican Council. The Roman Rite is now the most widespread liturgical rite not only in the Latin Church but in Christianity as a whole. It is now normally celebrated in the form promulgated by Pope Paul VI in and revised by Pope John Paul II inbut use of the Roman Missal remains authorized as an extraordinary form under the conditions indicated in the papal document Summorum Pontificum. The Roman Rite is noted for its sobriety of expression. Concentration on the exact moment of change of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ has led, in the Roman Rite, to the consecrated Host and the chalice being shown to the people immediately after the Words of Institution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Catholic University of America A
    THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA A Manual of Prayers for the Use of the Catholic Laity: A Neglected Catechetical Text of the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By John H. Osman Washington, D.C. 2015 A Manual of Prayers for the Use of the Catholic Laity: A Neglected Catechetical Text of the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore John H. Osman, Ph.D. Director: Joseph M. White, Ph.D. At the 1884 Third Plenary Council of Baltimore, the US Catholic bishops commissioned a national prayer book titled the Manual of Prayers for the Use of the Catholic Laity and the widely-known Baltimore Catechism. This study examines the Manual’s genesis, contents, and publication history to understand its contribution to the Church’s teaching efforts. To account for the Manual’s contents, the study describes prayer book genres developed in the British Isles that shaped similar publications for use by American Catholics. The study considers the critiques of bishops and others concerning US-published prayer books, and episcopal decrees to address their weak theological content. To improve understanding of the Church’s liturgy, the bishops commissioned a prayer book for the laity containing selections from Roman liturgical books. The study quantifies the text’s sources from liturgical and devotional books. The book’s compiler, Rev. Clarence Woodman, C.S.P., adopted the English manual prayer book genre while most of the book’s content derived from the Roman Missal, Breviary, and Ritual, albeit augmented with highly regarded English and US prayers and instructions.
    [Show full text]