Curriculum Vitae Gregory Wayne Stunz
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Disney•Pixar's “Finding Dory”
Educator’s Guide GRADES 2-6 Created in partnership with the Educational Team isney•Pixar’s “Finding Dory” welcomes back to the big convinced his biological sonar skills are on the fritz; and Dscreen everyone’s favorite forgetful blue tang Dory Destiny (voice of Kaitlin Olson), a nearsighted whale shark. (voice of Ellen DeGeneres), who’s living happily in the reef Deftly navigating the complex inner workings of the MLI, with Marlin (voice of Albert Brooks) and Nemo (voice Dory and her friends discover the magic within their flaws, of Hayden Rolence). When Dory suddenly remembers friendships and family. that she has a family out there who may be looking for Directed by Andrew Stanton (“Finding Nemo,” “WALL•E”), her, the trio takes off on a life-changing adventure across co-directed by Angus MacLane (“Toy Story OF TERROR!”), the ocean to California’s prestigious Marine Life Institute and produced by Lindsey Collins (co-producer “WALL•E”), (MLI), a rehabilitation center and aquarium. In an effort to Disney•Pixar’s “Finding Dory” swims home on Digital find her mom (voice of Diane Keaton) and dad (voice of HD October 25 and on Blu-ray™ November 15. For Eugene Levy), Dory enlists the help of three of the MLI’s more information, like us on Facebook, https://www. most intriguing residents: Hank (voice of Ed O’Neill), a facebook.com/PixarFindingDory, and follow us on Twitter, cantankerous octopus who frequently gives employees https://twitter.com/findingdory and Instagram, https:// the slip; Bailey (voice of Ty Burrell), a beluga whale who is instagram.com/DisneyPixar. -
Blue Water Spawning by Moorish Idols and Orangespine Surgeonfish in Palau: Is It a “Suicide Mission”?
aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology Blue Water Spawning by Moorish Idols and Orangespine Surgeonfish in Palau: Is it a “Suicide Mission”? Mandy T. Etpison1 and Patrick L. Colin2 1) Etpison Museum, PO Box 7049, Koror, Palau 96940. Email: [email protected] 2) Coral Reef Research Foundation, PO Box 1765, Koror, Palau 96940. Email: [email protected] Received: 13 December 2017 – Accepted: 05 March 2018 Keywords am Morgen zu den Laichplätzen, schlossen sich zu Gruppen Predation, aggregation, feeding frenzy, gray reef shark, zusammen und bewegten sich über der Rifffläche auf und lunar periodicity. ab und zogen dabei die Aufmerksamkeit von Beutegreifern auf sich. Um die Mittagszeit steigen sie vom Riff auf und Abstract begeben sich ins freie Wasser jenseits vom Riff. Graue Spawning aggregations of the moorish idol (MI) and or- Riffhaie folgen ihnen, greifen sie an der Oberfläche an und angespine surgeonfish (OSS) were found on the western verzehren viele von ihnen in einem Fressrausch. Ein hoher barrier reef of Palau. MI aggregated around the first quar- Prozentsatz der aufsteigenden erwachsenen HF wird von ter moon from Dec. to Mar., with largest groups in Jan. den Haien gefressen, nur wenige können in die sichere Zone and Feb. Fish arrived near the sites in the morning, des Riffs zurückkehren. KD versammeln sich in denselben grouped together and moved up and down the reef face up Monaten, aber in der Zeit des letzten Mondviertels – wobei in late morning attracting the attention of predators. At es hierüber weniger Berichte gibt. Die Beobachtungen bei mid-day they ascend from the reef out into open water beiden Fischarten, dass sie weit nach oben steigen und sich away from the reef. -
Introduction to Eu External Action
UNITED NATIONS UNEP/MED WG.450/Inf.3 UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN 25 June 2018 Original: English Regional Meeting on IMAP Implementation: Best Practices, Gaps and Common Challenges Rome, Italy, 10-12 July 2018 Agenda item 4: Supporting Resource Mobilization for IMAP Implementation A Funding Strategy for the implementation of the Ecosystem Approach in the Mediterranean, with a special emphasis on the implementation needs of the Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme in the Southern Mediterranean For environmental and economic reasons, this document is printed in a limited number. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and not to request additional copies. UNEP/MAP Athens, 2018 A FUNDING STRATEGY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH IN THE MEDITERRANEAN, WITH A SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION NEEDS OF THE INTEGRATED MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME IN THE SOUTHERN MEDITERRANEAN Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction: The implementation needs of the Ecosystem Approach in the Mediterranean and the overall objective of the draft Ecosystem Approach Funding Strategy: 2.1. Overall policy framework for Ecosystem Approach in the Mediterranean 2.2. Ecosystem Approach Roadmap under the UN Environment/MAP-Barcelona Convention 2.3. Key implementation needs 3. Specific implementation needs of the Southern Mediterranean Countries: Capacity Assessment of IMAP implementation needs of Southern Mediterranean (EcAp-MEDII project beneficiaries) countries (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia): 3.1. Algeria 3.2. Egypt 3.3. Israel 3.4. Lebanon 3.5. Libya 3.6. Morocco 3.7. Tunisia 4. Funding opportunities for the implementation of the Ecosystem Approach/IMAP in the Mediterranean under the EU MFF: 4.1. -
Barnacle Feeding Frenzy
Science Unit: Marine Biodiversity: Global Ocean to the Salish Sea Lesson 4: Barnacle Feeding Frenzy Summary: Students observe live barnacles feeding (it’s often a wonderful surprise for students to discover that barnacles are living things!) They then conduct an inquiry and collect data to determine if barnacle feeding speed changes in two water temperatures. Lesson type: Live animal observations Grade level: Presented to grade 3; appropriate for grades K – 12 with age appropriate modifications Duration of lesson: 75 min Developed by: Jonathan Kellogg (Scientist); Andrea Teschner and Gillian Wilson-Haffenden (Teachers) Developed for: Lord Kitchener Elementary School Year: 2016-2017 Notes: Requires live barnacles from a local beach and sea water at two temperatures Connections to BC Curriculum Biodiversity in the local environment, Making observations about living things in the local environment, Collect simple data, Identify questions about familiar objects that can be investigated scientifically, Make predictions based on prior knowledge, Knowledge of local First Peoples, Use tables, simple bar graphs, or other formats to represent data and show simple patterns and trends, Compare results with predictions, suggesting possible reasons for findings. Objectives a) Observe live barnacles feeding in a cup of seawater and document these observations b) Predict and determine how barnacle behaviour changes with different seawater temperatures c) Learn how barnacles use their cirri (feet) to move water over their body when feeding Materials • Clear plastic cocktail • Small barnacle covered rocks • Drawing or Graphing paper cups (1 rock per student pair) • Small cooler to hold • Food colouring • Seawater to fill milk jugs. Allow one barnacles to warm to room temperature, but • Two 4L milk jugs keep the other in the refrigerator. -
Climate-Driven Deoxygenation Elevates Fishing Vulnerability for The
RESEARCH ARTICLE Climate-driven deoxygenation elevates fishing vulnerability for the ocean’s widest ranging shark Marisa Vedor1,2, Nuno Queiroz1,3†*, Gonzalo Mucientes1,4, Ana Couto1, Ivo da Costa1, Anto´ nio dos Santos1, Frederic Vandeperre5,6,7, Jorge Fontes5,7, Pedro Afonso5,7, Rui Rosa2, Nicolas E Humphries3, David W Sims3,8,9†* 1CIBIO/InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agra´rio de Vaira˜ o, Vaira˜ o, Portugal; 2MARE, Laborato´rio Marı´timo da Guia, Faculdade de Cieˆncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Nossa Senhora do Cabo, Cascais, Portugal; 3Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, United Kingdom; 4Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı´ficas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Spain; 5IMAR – Institute of Marine Research, Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Ac¸ores, Horta, Portugal; 6MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculdade de Cieˆncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; 7Okeanos - Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Ac¸ores, Horta, Portugal; 8Centre for Biological Sciences, Highfield Campus, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; 9Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Waterfront Campus, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom *For correspondence: [email protected] (NQ); Abstract Climate-driven expansions of ocean hypoxic zones are predicted to concentrate [email protected] (DWS) pelagic fish in oxygenated surface layers, but how expanding hypoxia and fisheries will interact to affect threatened pelagic sharks remains unknown. Here, analysis of satellite-tracked blue sharks †These authors contributed equally to this work and environmental modelling in the eastern tropical Atlantic oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) shows shark maximum dive depths decreased due to combined effects of decreasing dissolved oxygen Competing interests: The (DO) at depth, high sea surface temperatures, and increased surface-layer net primary production. -
Science for Sustainable Marine Bioresources
- SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE MARINE BIORESOURCES A report for the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), the Department of Environment, Fisheries and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the Scottish Executive for Environment and Rural Affairs (SEERAD) Manuel Barange GLOBEC International Project Office Plymouth Marine Laboratory Prospect Place Plymouth PL1 3DH [email protected] May 2005 CONTENTS Executive Summary page 3 1. Introduction page 5 2. Why a research activity on sustainable Marine Bioresources page 6 2.1. Scientific drivers page 7 2.2. Policy drivers page 8 2.3. Structural drivers page 9 3. State of the research on Marine Bioresources in the UK page 11 4. Principles behind a new research activity page 15 5. A scientific programme for the Marine Ecosystem Research Partnership (MERP) page 18 5.1. Module 1 page 21 5.2. Module 2 page 25 5.3. Module 3 page 29 5.4. Module 4 page 34 5.5. Module 5 page 39 6. Implementation strategy page 41 7. The international context page 45 8. Conclusions page 48 9. Acknowledgements page 49 10. References page 50 11. Appendix page 56 11.1. Appendix 1: Terms of reference page 57 11.2. Appendix 2: Scoping forms page 58 2 Executive Summary The Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the Scottish Executive Environment and Rural Affairs Department (SEERAD) commissioned a study to explore the possibility for improvements in the science supporting current and future management needs in the area of Marine Bioresources1. The study was endorsed by English Nature (EN), Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), Joint National Conservation Committee (JNCC), the National Federation of Fishermen’s Organisation (NFFO) and the Department of Agriculture & Rural Development in Northern Ireland (DARDNI). -
Save Our Seas Foundation Press
BREAKING NEWS : 28 AUGUST 2019 1/2 ENDANGERED SHARK AND RAY SPECIES RECEIVE GLOBAL SUPPORT AT CITES CONFERENCE IN GENEVA Geneva, Switzerland – Since August 17, most of the 183 member nations of the Convention on Sharks and rays are essential for the overall health International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild of our oceans, helping to maintain marine ecosystem Fauna and Floras (CITES) have been debating trade balance. The added trade regulations for these regulations for numerous endangered species at species comes at a crucial time. Across their range, their eighteenth Conference of Parties (CoP18). The they have all been declining at alarming rates, with Geneva-based Save Our Seas Foundation (an extinction already taking place in some areas. When organization supporting shark and ray research and shark and ray population disturbances like this take conservation projects across the globe) has been in place it can lead to unforeseen consequences, such attendance throughout the conference alongside as the collapse of fisheries. some of its key project leaders. “The increase in shark and ray Appendix II listings On Sunday, August 25th, a long-awaited victory was from 29 to 47 at this year’s Conference of Parties achieved when Committee 1 of CITES approved demonstrates a stronger willingness from countries Appendix II listings for endangered mako sharks to stand up for the many critically endangered fish (72% Parties voted in favour), all 10 species of species,” explained Aurélie Grospiron, Director of wedgefishes (78% in favour), and six species of giant Communication of Save Our Seas Foundation. guitarfishes (79%). Well-regarded for its strong “Since 2017, we’ve been dedicating more of our benefits, an Appendix II listing is an international resources towards research and conservation ruling aimed at securing legal, sustainable, traceable projects related to shark-like ray species, including international trade, and encourages stronger sawfish, giant guitarfish and wedgefish, because of fisheries regulations across the globe. -
The Influence of Environmental Variables on the Presence of White
The Influence of Environmental Variables on the Presence of White Sharks, Carcharodon carcharias at Two Popular Cape Town Bathing Beaches: A Generalized Additive Mixed Model Kay Weltz1*, Alison A. Kock1,2, Henning Winker1, Colin Attwood1, Monwabisi Sikweyiya2 1 Marine Research Institute and Zoology Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa, 2 Shark Spotters, Fish Hoek, Cape Town, South Africa Abstract Shark attacks on humans are high profile events which can significantly influence policies related to the coastal zone. A shark warning system in South Africa, Shark Spotters, recorded 378 white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) sightings at two popular beaches, Fish Hoek and Muizenberg, during 3690 six-hour long spotting shifts, during the months September to May 2006 to 2011. The probabilities of shark sightings were related to environmental variables using Binomial Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs). Sea surface temperature was significant, with the probability of shark sightings increasing rapidly as SST exceeded 14uC and approached a maximum at 18uC, whereafter it remains high. An 8 times (Muizenberg) and 5 times (Fish Hoek) greater likelihood of sighting a shark was predicted at 18uC than at 14uC. Lunar phase was also significant with a prediction of 1.5 times (Muizenberg) and 4 times (Fish Hoek) greater likelihood of a shark sighting at new moon than at full moon. At Fish Hoek, the probability of sighting a shark was 1.6 times higher during the afternoon shift compared to the morning shift, but no diel effect was found at Muizenberg. A significant increase in the number of shark sightings was identified over the last three years, highlighting the need for ongoing research into shark attack mitigation. -
Spatial Dynamics and Expanded Vertical Niche of Blue Sharks in Oceanographic Fronts Reveal Habitat Targets for Conservation
Spatial Dynamics and Expanded Vertical Niche of Blue Sharks in Oceanographic Fronts Reveal Habitat Targets for Conservation Nuno Queiroz1,2, Nicolas E. Humphries1,4, Leslie R. Noble3, Anto´ nio M. Santos2, David W. Sims1,5,6* 1 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, United Kingdom, 2 CIBIO – U.P., Centro de Investigac¸a˜o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gene´ticos, Campus Agra´rio de Vaira˜o, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Vaira˜o, Portugal, 3 School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom, 4 School of Marine Science and Engineering, Marine Institute, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom, 5 Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom, 6 Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom Abstract Dramatic population declines among species of pelagic shark as a result of overfishing have been reported, with some species now at a fraction of their historical biomass. Advanced telemetry techniques enable tracking of spatial dynamics and behaviour, providing fundamental information on habitat preferences of threatened species to aid conservation. We tracked movements of the highest pelagic fisheries by-catch species, the blue shark Prionace glauca, in the North-east Atlantic using pop-off satellite-linked archival tags to determine the degree of space use linked to habitat and to examine vertical niche. Overall, blue sharks moved south-west of tagging sites (English Channel; southern Portugal), exhibiting pronounced site fidelity correlated with localized productive frontal areas, with estimated space-use patterns being significantly different from that of random walks. -
SOSF 2020 Annual Report
SAVE OUR SEAS FOUNDATION ANNUAL REPORT 2020 SAVE OUR SEAS FOUNDATION ANNUAL REPORT 2020 “AS LONG AS THERE ARE PEOPLE WHO CARE AND TAKE ACTION, WE CAN AND WILL MAKE A DIFFERENCE.” THE FOUNDER | SAVE OUR SEAS FOUNDATION An oceanic manta ray in the Revil- lagigedo Archipelago National Park, Mexico. CONTENTS 02 FOUNDER’S STATEMENT 07 CEO’S FOREWORD 12 17 YEARS OF THE SAVE OUR SEAS FOUNDATION 14 WHERE WE WORK 16 OUR CENTRES 18 D’Arros Research Centre 24 Shark Education Centre 36 Shark Research Center 46 OUR PARTNERS 48 Bimini Biological Field Station Foundation 58 The Manta Trust 68 Shark Spotters 78 The North Coast Cetacean Society 88 The Acoustic Tracking Array Platform 98 PROJECT LEADERS 100 Small grant projects 110 Keystone projects | Continuation 118 Keystone projects | New 122 COMMUNICATION PROJECTS 132 OUR TEAM 140 FUNDING SUMMARY 140 Centres, partners and sponsorships 141 Index A: all projects funded in 2020 in alphabetical order 142 Index B: all projects funded in 2020 by type 144 Credits A group of whitetip reef sharks resting together on a ledge. CEO’S FOREWORD This year has not been the one any of us expected. As I write to reflect on 2020 amidst another lockdown, it is very hard to imagine a time before the current pandemic brought the world to a standstill. It has been a difficult period, with unparalleled loss for many. But there is hope. Vaccines are rolling out and we continue to adapt. Humanity is resourceful, and it has been humbling to witness the tremendous goodwill and sense of community as people work together to make this better. -
Iotc–2013–Wpeb09–Inf17 Glossary of Scientific Terms, Acronyms and Abbreviations, and Report Terminology Glossary
IOTC–2013–WPEB09–INF17 GLOSSARY OF SCIENTIFIC TERMS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, AND REPORT TERMINOLOGY SC15. Para. 19: NOTING paper IOTC–2012–SC15–INF03 which provided a glossary of scientific terms, acronyms and abbreviations, and report terminology, for the most commonly used scientific terms in IOTC reports and Conservation and Management Measures (CMM), the SC ENCOURAGED all authors of papers to be submitted to the IOTC to use the definitions contained in the glossary. The SC indicated that it may wish to modify these incrementally in the future. LAST UPDATED: 13 SEPTEMBER, 2013 GLOSSARY A Age–length (age–length key or curve). Relationship between age and length. Age-structured assessment. Assessment of the status of a fish stock based on the relative abundances of fish of different ages in the stock. Aggregation. Group of fish that comes together, often to feed or spawn. Archival tag (tagging). Implanted fish tag that detects and records („archives‟) environmental variables (e.g. water temperature) and location over time. Area closure. Closure of a given area/fishing ground for a defined period as a tool in the management of a fishery. Artisanal fishing. Fishing for subsistence using traditional methods. Autonomous adjustment. An ongoing structural adjustment process that occurs in all fisheries. As technologies and prices change, the characteristics of the fishing fleet required to maximise the net value from the fishery will also change and, as a result, fishery fleet behaviour has a tendency to change in line with market signals. The primary role for government in structural adjustment is to establish a management regime that removes any incentives that lead to over-capacity, and that facilitates autonomous adjustment to occur in response to changing economic and biological conditions. -
S-189 Cruise Report
Cruise Report S-189 Scientific data collected aboard SSV Robert C. Seamans San Diego – La Paz – Puerto Vallarta 16 October 2003 – 24 November 2003 Sea Education Association Woods Hole, Massachusetts To obtain unpublished data, contact the SEA data archivist: Erik Zettler, Science Coordinator Sea Education Association P.O. Box 6 Woods Hole, MA 02543 Phone: 508-540-3954 ext. 29 800-552-3633 ext. 29 Fax: 508-457-4673 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.sea.edu 2 Table of Contents Ship’s Company 4 Introduction 5 Table 1: Student research projects, cruise S-189 6 Table 2: Academic lectures and activities 7 Data Description 8 Figure 1: S-189 cruise track 8 Figure 2: Locations of oceanographic sampling stations 9 Table 3: Oceanographic sampling stations 10 Table 4: Surface station data 15 Table 5: Neuston net tow data 16 Table 6: Hydrocast bottle data 18 Scientific Results: Student Abstracts 22 Figures 3-25: Selections from student research papers Tables 7,8: Selections from student research papers 3 Ship’s Company SSV Robert C. Seamans, Cruise S-189 Nautical Staff Elliot Rappaport Captain Pamela Coughlin Chief Mate Ben McKee Second Mate Carter Cassel Third Mate Gray Stockmayer Engineer Jonathan Cedar Assistant Engineer Christopher Wang Steward Gillian Faustine Deckhand Scientific Staff Kara Lavender Chief Scientist Jim Watkins First Assistant Scientist Sarah Piwinski Second Assistant Scientist Cina Loarie Third Assistant Scientist Students Natalie Ashton Northeastern University Lauren Burk University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Katherine Cohn Oberlin College Meredith Costa University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Kyle Detwiler Princeton University Matthew Fromboluti Carleton College Michael King Colby College Erin Knight Hamilton College Mark Kuske Oregon State University Elizabeth Lovelock University of Pennsylvania Coleen MacNally Hamilton College Brenna Mahoney Cornell University Michael-Ryan McCabe Georgia Institute of Technology Kristen Mitchell Eckerd College Laura Nelson Dartmouth College Sara Nelson University of Arizona William Palmieri St.