Papiers Lyautey (Xviiie-Xxe Siècles)
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Berber Law by French Means: Customary Courts in the Moroccan Hinterlands, 1930–1956
Comparative Studies in Society and History 2010;52(4):851–880. 0010-4175/10 $15.00 # Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 2010 doi:10.1017/S0010417510000484 Berber Law by French Means: Customary Courts in the Moroccan Hinterlands, 1930–1956 KATHERINE E. HOFFMAN Northwestern University As the French conquered Muslim lands in their nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century quest for empire, they encountered multiple and some- times mixed judicial systems among the native populations. In many places, legal codes were shaped by either fiqh, meaning Islamic law, one component of which is customary law, or by non-Islamic custom, or some combination of the two.1 To administer native justice in French colonies and protectorates, Acknowledgments: Generous funding for this research was provided by a Charles Ryskamp Fel- lowship from the American Council of Learned Societies, a National Endowment for the Huma- nities Faculty Fellowship, a long-term fellowship from the American Institute for Maghrib Studies, a Northwestern University Faculty Research Grant, and an Institute for the Humanities Fel- lowship from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Mohamed Ouakrim, president of the Court of Taroudant Providence, and Ali Achfur, senior secretary at the Judicial Center, Igherm, generously allowed me to work with the original court dockets in Igherm and Taroudant. I wish to thank also Mina Alahyane and Hmad Laamrani for supplemental documentation, commentary, and helpful connections; Hafsa Oubou, Jenny Hall, and Devon Liddell for documentation; and Mohamed Mounib for provocative commentary on French Protectorate Berber policy. I am grateful to the fellows at the Camargo Foundation in Spring 2007, to archivist Anne-Sophie Cras at the Ministère des Affaires Etrangères archives in Nantes (CADN), and to Greta Austin, Joshua Cole, Clark Lom- bardi, and anonymous CSSH reviewers for comments and perspective. -
Disfigured History: How the College Board Demolishes the Past
Disfigured History How the College Board Demolishes the Past A report by the Cover design by Beck & Stone; Interior design by Chance Layton 420 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor Published November, 2020. New York, NY 10017 © 2020 National Association of Scholars Disfigured History How the College Board Demolishes the Past Report by David Randall Director of Research, National Assocation of Scholars Introduction by Peter W. Wood President, National Association of Scholars Cover design by Beck & Stone; Interior design by Chance Layton Published November, 2020. © 2020 National Association of Scholars About the National Association of Scholars Mission The National Association of Scholars is an independent membership association of academics and others working to sustain the tradition of reasoned scholarship and civil debate in America’s colleges and universities. We uphold the standards of a liberal arts education that fosters intellectual freedom, searches for the truth, and promotes virtuous citizenship. What We Do We publish a quarterly journal, Academic Questions, which examines the intellectual controversies and the institutional challenges of contemporary higher education. We publish studies of current higher education policy and practice with the aim of drawing attention to weaknesses and stimulating improvements. Our website presents educated opinion and commentary on higher education, and archives our research reports for public access. NAS engages in public advocacy to pass legislation to advance the cause of higher education reform. We file friend-of-the-court briefs in legal cases defending freedom of speech and conscience and the civil rights of educators and students. We give testimony before congressional and legislative committees and engage public support for worthy reforms. -
1 the Moroccan Colonial Archive and the Hidden History of Moroccan
1 The Moroccan Colonial Archive and the Hidden History of Moroccan Resistance Maghreb Review, 40:1 (2014), 108-121. By Edmund Burke III Although the period 1900-1912 was replete with numerous important social upheavals and insurrections, many of which directly threatened the French position in Morocco, none of them generated a contemporaneous French effort to discover what went wrong. Instead, the movements were coded as manifestations of supposedly traditional Moroccan anarchy and xenophobia and as such, devoid of political meaning. On the face of it, this finding is surprising. How could a French policy that billed itself as “scientific imperialism” fail to consider the socio-genesis of Moroccan protest and resistance? Despite its impressive achievements, the Moroccan colonial archive remains haunted by the inability of researchers to pierce the cloud of orientalist stereotypes that occluded their vision of Moroccan society as it actually was. For most historians, the period of Moroccan history between 1900 and 1912 is primarily known as “the Moroccan Question.” A Morocco-centered history of the Moroccan Question was impossible for Europeans to imagine. Moroccan history was of interest only insofar as it shed light on the diplomatic origins of World War I. European diplomats were the main actors in this drama, while Moroccans were pushed to the sidelines or reduced to vulgar stereotypes: the foolish and spendthrift sultan Abd al-Aziz and his fanatic and anarchic people. Such an approach has a degree of plausibility, since the “Moroccan Question” chronology does provide a convenient way of structuring events: the Anglo-French Accord (1904), the landing of the Kaiser at Tangier (1905), the Algeciras conference (1906), the landing of French troops at Casablanca (1907), the Agadir incident (1911) and the signing of the protectorate treaty (1912). -
Norms and Forms of the Social Environment Paul Rabinow
French Modern s, 3 L. % - Norms and Forms of the Social Environment Paul Rabinow k The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London. England HARVARD UNIVERSITY NOV 5 1992 Frances Loeb Library Graduate School of Oesign .,-+llQ~~t,-~ O 1989 Massachusetts institute of Technology For Michel Foucault All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without pernlission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Baskerville by Achorn Graphic Services and was printed and bound by Halliday Lithograph in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabinow, Paul. French modern : norms and forms of the social environment I Paul Rabinow. p. cm. Bibliography: p. Includes index. lSBN 0-262-18134-7 1. Philosophy, French-19th century. 2. Philosophy, French-20th century. 3. Ethnology-France-History-19th century. 4. Ethnology-France-History-20th century. 1. Title. B2185.RZ3 1989 944.08-dc19 88-37904 ClP Contents Acknowledgments Introduction to the Present 1 The Crisis of Representations: From Man to Milieux 2 Modern Elements: Reasons and Histories 3 Experiments in Social Paternalism 4 New Elites: From the Moral to the Social 5 Milieux: Pathos and Pacification 6 From Moralism to Welfare 7 Modern French Urbanism 8 Specific Intellectuals: Perfecting the Instruments 9 Techno-Cosmopolitanism: Governing Morocco 10 Middling Modernism: The Socio-Technical Environment Notes Bibliography i I Index I I 276 Chapter 8 new types-hospitals, museums, public meeting halls, and train Techno-Cosmopolitanism: stations-to meet sdentific advances and new social needs. -
Les Identités Judéo-Marocaine Et Amazighe Dans Le Processus De Patrimonialisation De Casablanca
Valeurs patrimoniales en situation diasporique. Au prisme du Web : au prisme du Web : les identités Judéo-marocaine et Amazighe dans le processus de patrimonialisation de Casablanca. Marc David To cite this version: Marc David. Valeurs patrimoniales en situation diasporique. Au prisme du Web : au prisme du Web : les identités Judéo-marocaine et Amazighe dans le processus de patrimonialisation de Casablanca.. Histoire. Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2014. Français. NNT : 2014MON30072. tel- 01142824 HAL Id: tel-01142824 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01142824 Submitted on 16 Apr 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Délivré par l’Université Paul -Valéry Montpellier III Préparée au sein de l’école doctorale Territoires, Temps, Sociétés et Développement Et de l’unité de recher che UMR GRED Spécialité : Géographie et Aménagement de l’espace Présentée par Marc DAVID VALEURS PATRIMONIALES EN SITUATION DIASPORIQUE Au prisme du Web : les identités judéo-marocaine et amazighe dans les processus de patrimonialisation de Casablanca Soutenue le 18 décembre 2014 devant le jury composé M. Raffaele CATTEDRA, Professeur, Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier III D i r e c t e u r M. -
B. the Modern City
B. THE MODERN CITY CASABLANCA: THE CITY IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD Jean-Louis Cohen Casablanca lies outside the polygon of centres in which Morocco’s destiny was played out up to the nineteenth century. Places of trade like Tangier, Tétouan, or Mogador, and imperial cities like Fez, Marrakesh, Rabat, or Meknès, formed a network whose confi guration and hierarchy were transformed by the rise of Casablanca. The meeting of populations and the fruitful cooperation of businessmen, speculators, professionals and enlightened bureaucrats made it the melting pot of a modern cul- ture. At the same time, it has remained a constant theatre of confl ict between national groups, social classes, and political forces. Casablanca shows the contradictions of its position as the main port of modern Morocco, the luxury and refi nement of its bourgeoisie existing side by side with the wretchedness of those transplanted from the countryside. It has remained the cradle of insurrections and popular movements, just as it was during the struggles for Independence, and control of it is the subject of sharp political confrontations. It is the centre of mass culture, beginning with its written and audio-visual media. In the fi eld of contemporary architecture—and despite the vigour of the scenes in Rabat or Marrakesh—it is the recipient of the abundant production to which industries, banks, and private promotion give rise. The very name of the city preserves the legendary resonances of the fi rst times of the French conquest. A city of adventures—“strange and troubling,” according to a popular song, and almost disreputable in lit- erature—colonial propaganda marked it down as a place of innovation. -
Archives De La Famille Ferry
Archives départementales des Vosges 40 J Archives de la famille Ferry (1813-1981) Répertoire numérique détaillé établi par Mélanie GLESS stagiaire, licence Gestion de l’information et du Document pour les Organisations à Mulhouse avec la collaboration de Benoît MARTIN attaché de conservation sous la direction d’Isabelle CHAVE , conservatrice du patrimoine, directrice des Archives départementales des Vosges Épinal, 2005/2006 INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________________________________________ Historique du fonds Les archives de la famille Ferry sont entrées aux Archives départementales des Vosges en 1985 par voie extraordinaire. Elles ont été rassemblées par Hélène Ferry, épouse d’Abel, - lui-même neveu de Jules Ferry -, qui en a fait don pour une grande partie à sa fille Fresnette Pisani-Ferry. Cette dernière, dans son testament olographe du 8 février 1978, légua au musée des Ferry à Saint-Dié-des- Vosges « toutes les archives classées par sa mère ». Cependant, deux codicilles vinrent bouleverser leurs destinées en 1981 et 1982. En 1981, elle annula les précédentes dispositions au bénéfice de la bibliothèque municipale de Saint-Dié et fixa des conditions de conservation, de classement et d'accessibilité du fonds, dont le contrôle fut délégué au directeur du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Le non respect de ces conditions avéré, elles furent léguées aux Archives de France en 1982, qui confirma, en 1985, la conservation physique du fonds aux Archives départementales des Vosges. Initialement conservé au chalet des Ferry à Saint-Dié, le fonds a donc été successivement conservé à la bibliothèque municipale de Saint-Dié, puis aux Archives départementales des Vosges, à Épinal. La correspondance de Jean Pisani-Ferry, exécuteur testamentaire de sa mère, Fresnette, et d’Odile Jurbert, directrice des Archives départementales des Vosges, en 1985, laisse à penser qu’une partie du fonds était toujours conservée dans une propriété de la famille Ferry à cette date. -
JULES FERRY Prend Mieux, Vingt-Cinq Ans Après, Ral Pigegrue, Un Ancien Ministre Qui De L'instruction Publique
50" ANNEE. — N° 134 MERCREDI 23 NOVEMBRE 1910. Journ ORGANE RÉPUBLICAIN DU DÉPARTEMENT Paraissant les Mercredi, Vendredi et Dimanche, Abonnements Itédactîoiî «& i%<ïimïiîistr,atîon 3 mois 6 mois 1 an CAHORS. - 1, RUE DES CAPUCINS, i. — CAHORS CAHORS ville » » 8fr. ANNONCES [la Hgn*. LOT et Départemegfe limitrophes;.... ;.. 3fr. 5fr. 9fr. RÉCLAMES Aatres départements 3 fr. 50 6fr. 11 fr. A. GOUESLANT, Directeur | L. BONNET. Rédacteur en chef Les abonnements se paient d'avance. L'Agence HA VAS, 8, Place de la Bourse, est seule chargés, à Paris, de recevoir Les Annonces judiciaires et légales peuvent être insérées dans la Joindre 50 centimes à chaque demande de changement d'adresse. les Annonces pour le Journal. Journal du Lot pour tout le département. tion-ou à notre voisinage, et l'on com- connaît que sous le vocable de géné- Chanteuse nouveau genre du Conseil et Maurice Faure, ministre manuel, il n'abandonna pas sa plu- JULES FERRY prend mieux, vingt-cinq ans après, ral Pigegrue, un ancien ministre qui de l'instruction publique. combien fut inexplicable la panique manqua le redevenir ces jours-ci. me ; il écrivit d'immortels chefs- Une foule énorme assistait à cette d'œuvre, au-dessus desquels se pla- parlementaire de Lang-Son. On appré- M. Klotz et M. André Leîêvre, son Une petite fille de Balarat (Victoria), cérémonie qui fut très imposante. Le chef de l'Etat, entouré des mem- ce Résurrection. On en connaît le su- cie surtout la cruauté de cette offen- sous-secrétaire d'Etat, ont la réputa- nommée Vida Manley, est dotée par Tous les orateurs ont été vivement bres du Gouvernement et des corps sante épithète de « Tonkinois » acco- tion d'avoir presque aussi mauvais la nature d'un gosier dont la forma- jet. -
And They Use Family Challenges to Justify Poor Performance in Trading
Book Reviews and they use family challenges to justify poor performance in trading. Yet, traders also use trading to manage and negotiate relationships with family and friends. If there is a weakness to the book, it is in the conclusion Preda draws about why traders continue despite the poor returns. His conclusion is that trading helps them fulfill personal goals. I cannot help but wonder if there is something else going on here. Is it possible that many of the traders think that they have the skills or strategies that it takes to succeed despite the odds? Preda deals with this potential, but I would have enjoyed more dis- cussion about motivations of this sort. Yet, this is a minor critique of an oth- erwise excellent book. Another weak point is that, despite its depth, the reader is left not knowing how common the patterns described here are. Are these traders typical of the traders in the United States and the United Kingdom, the focus of Preda’s work? How does trading work in other coun- tries? That, of course, is where other researchers might pick up on the im- portant topics that Preda introduces in Noise. Making Morocco: Colonial Intervention and the Politics of Identity.By Jonathan Wyrtzen. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2016. Pp. xviii1 334. $45.00. Kevan Harris University of California, Los Angeles “And now we are going to make Morocco.” Hubert Lyautey, French Resident- General in Morocco, spoke these words on the eve of the 1912 founding of the North African protectorate. Lasting until 1955, the French colonial pol- icy of indirect rule recognized the Moroccan sultanate while also transform- ing social and political life in territories thinly governed by previous local states. -
Kanya - 17 MARS 1893
Kanya - 17 MARS 1893 Décès de Jules Ferry Jules Ferry naît à Saint-Dié, le 5 avril 1832. Avocat défenseur des républicains, il devient célèbre pour ses pamphlets humoristiques antihaussmanniens. Elu député de Paris, il entre au gouvernement provisoire de 1870. Maire de Paris en 1871, il rédige les lois défendant une école laïque, gratuite et obligatoire. Colonialiste, il est déchu, en 1885, après la défaite à Tonkin. Il termine sa carrière comme président du Sénat, un mois avant son décès, le 17 mars 1893. RECHERCHES Jules Ferry, né le 5 avril 1832 à Saint-Dié (Vosges) et mort le 17 mars 1893 à Paris, est un homme d'État français. Opposant à l'Empire, il est après la chute de celui-ci, en 1870, membre du gouvernement provisoire et, pour quelques mois, maire de Paris. Plusieurs fois ministre de l'Instruction publique et des Beaux-Arts entre 1879 et 1883, il est l'auteur des lois restaurant l'instruction obligatoire et gratuite. Ainsi vu comme le promoteur de « l'école publique laïque, gratuite et obligatoire », il a été considéré, plusieurs décennies après sa mort, comme un des pères fondateurs de l'identité républicaine. Il est président du Conseil des ministres de 1880 à 1881 et de 1883 à 1885. Montrant un fort engagement pour l'expansion coloniale française, en particulier dans la péninsule indochinoise, il doit quitter la tête du gouvernement en raison de l'affaire du Tonkin. Jules François Camille Ferry est le fils de Charles-Édouard Ferry, avocat, et d’Adèle Jamelet1. C'est une famille catholique vosgienne de fondeurs de cloches établie à Saint-Dié en 17182, et, en 1794, les Ferry sont à la tête d’une tuilerie. -
Des Sentiers Pédestres Urbains
Guide DES SENTIERS PÉDESTRES URBAINS > À pied dans les quartiers Épinal Ouest Épinal 8 9 RUE MAR I E M ARV INGT 11 ZAC de Reffye de ZAC 10 R U R E U D U E G É D N É ’ R O A L L H I A M XO A R PR U O E L O D N U G 6 É E 2 ° R A U PROFESSEUR RUE DU PROFESSEUR ROUX RUE DU PROFESSEUR ROUX RUE D R O R U U E R D U R X U E 1 D 2 U U R 0 ° Maison de quartier de Maison C E R O U R . U A . R C E D L U A H . U R . A ’ T E U . N N E O E R T ° D O D L 1 D 2 U U U T I GÉ M 6 N R R É 2 R E A A U L e HAXO P ROLO R D R E N U G É E A E A D D M U R E C E O U S R U C E H D U A A E N E D C T D U A L U Etoile Belle MJC C O P G I R R É A E O N F S R T U E E É T S D R E S U E A C U O L R R U R C U R H U O H E A A E U L N X T X D L O E E Écoles du 149 du Écoles Lycée Louis Lapicque Louis Lycée V D A U R U U E T M C R A O Durkheim Écoles I R U N V O A R L C U 12 E D U 7 RAL GÉNÉ LACE P P R O F E R S 13 U S R E E U U V E R I R V D O I E A U R X U V E N J E A I A N J A U U R È S T R I R U N E J E A N J A U R ème È S R U E R R U N E U J O E E T A RI N R V J E A I U V R D I A È A S M N R E I U D E E V L A O L R L R U E E I J E N A N T J A U T R È S E R R U E J E U A N J A U E R È S 6 V I 2 V I A N I Rive Gauche Rive R U 3 4 E Centre ville Centre J E A R N U E C D 5 E H L A A C R L L E E D ’ R O S O R ’ D P E L E C L A L L Gare SNCF Gare 1 E E D R U E D E E R L A C U L E D ’ I O R R N CPAM Rive Droite Rive Centre ville Centre 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 limite CIQ limite escaliers 6 sentiers 5 4 3 2 Pl. -
Civilian Specialists at War Britain’S Transport Experts and the First World War
Civilian Specialists at War Britain’s Transport Experts and the First World War CHRISTOPHER PHILLIPS Civilian Specialists at War Britain’s Transport Experts and the First World War New Historical Perspectives is a book series for early career scholars within the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Books in the series are overseen by an expert editorial board to ensure the highest standards of peer-reviewed scholarship. Commissioning and editing is undertaken by the Royal Historical Society, and the series is published under the imprint of the Institute of Historical Research by the University of London Press. The series is supported by the Economic History Society and the Past and Present Society. Series co-editors: Heather Shore (Manchester Metropolitan University) and Jane Winters (School of Advanced Study, University of London) Founding co-editors: Simon Newman (University of Glasgow) and Penny Summerfield (University of Manchester) New Historical Perspectives Editorial Board Charlotte Alston, Northumbria University David Andress, University of Portsmouth Philip Carter, Institute of Historical Research, University of London Ian Forrest, University of Oxford Leigh Gardner, London School of Economics Tim Harper, University of Cambridge Guy Rowlands, University of St Andrews Alec Ryrie, Durham University Richard Toye, University of Exeter Natalie Zacek, University of Manchester Civilian Specialists at War Britain’s Transport Experts and the First World War Christopher Phillips LONDON ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS Published in 2020 by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU © Christopher Phillips 2020 The author has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work.