HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL

Directory of horticultural research institutes and their activities in 23 countries

Published for the International Society for Horticultural Science by

Centre for Agricultural Publications and Documentation Wageningen 1966 Contents

page page

Poreword 7 Sweden 210 Australia 0 Uniono fSout h Africa 215 Belgium/Belgique 28 United Kingdom 224 Brazil 41 Un ited States ofAmeric a 251 Canada 46 A. New England States 252 CostaRic a 71 n. North Atlantic States 260 Cyprus 74 C. Middle Atlantic States 277 Denmark 76 D. South Atlantic and GulfCoas t Finland 82 States 283 France/la France 87 E. SouthCentra l states 301 German.FederalRepubli c 97 F. North Central States 305 Hungary 112 G. GreatPlain sRegio n 317 Japan 117 H. Southwestern States 330 TheNetherland s 156 I. Mountain States 337 New Zealand 170 J. PacificNorthwes t States 345 Nigeria 175 K. California 353 Norway 180 L. Alaska 365 Peru 184 M. Hawaii 367 Poland 188 Alphabetical listo f research Spain/Espagne 202 workers 370 Foreword

Alreadyi nit s first meetingth eCounci lo fth e Internationa]Societ y forHorticultura l »Sciencediscusse d thesetting :u po f an informa­ tionservic e on topical horticultural problems all over theworl d onbehal fo fthos e involved in thesam eo r related researchwork . Asa firs t step the Council decided topublish ,preparator y toth e nextCongress ,classifie ddat ao n horticulturalresearc hinstitutes , theirprincipa l workersan d main fieldso f interest, togetherwit h alphabetical listso fthes eworkers . For this purpose theSecretaria t has made use of the information given in ChronicaI'orticultura. eunde r the heading 'Horticultural research throughout theworld' , «ith thehel po fth e institutesin ­ volved these datahav e been revised and completed. Besides, itha s made inquiriesabou t the research institutes inUSA ,th ehos tcoun ­ tryo f the 17th International HorticulturalCongress . Asa result we have collected information on about 1000 research institutions, their660 0 officers and theirmai nactivities , in 13Ruropea n countries 50state so fPSA , andCanad a inNort h America 3 Latin American countries Australia and NewZealan d South Africa andNigeri a Japan. TheCounci l hopes that this information may beusefu l for theman y workers inhorticulture , eitheri nresearc h or inrelate dservices . Thiswil l encourage theSecretaria tt ostriv e forcompletio n of the dataan d inclusiono fothe rcountrie s so thata revise d edition can appearbefor e the followingcongresses . TheSecretar yGeneral .

International Society forHorticultura l Science Secretary-General: Dr.G .d eBakke r 4 Eerste v.d.Boschstraat TheHagu e (TheNetherlands ) Appendix to Horticultural Research International

EXPLANATION OF THE CODE USED IN THE ALPHABETICAL LIST p. 370-100

NATIONALITY INDICATORS

pages pages AUS = Australia 19- 27 GB = United Kingdom 224-250 B = Belgium 28- 40 H = Hungary 112-116 BR = Brazil 41- 46 J = Japan 117-155 CDN = Canada 47- 70 N = Norway 180-183 CR = Costa Rica 71- 73 NL = The Netherlands 156-169 CY = Cyprus 74- 75 NZ = New Zealand 170-174 D = German Federal Republic 97-111 PE = Peru 184-187 DK = Denmark 76- 81 PL = Poland 188-201 E = Spain 202-209 S = Sweden 210-214 F = France 87- 96 WAN = Nigeria 175-179 FL = Finland 82- 86 ZA = Union of South Africa 215-223

USA State groups: USA-A: New England States - Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Mas­ sachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut 252-259 USA-B: North Atlantic States - New York State, Pennsylvania, New Jersey 260-276 USA-C: Middle Atlantic States - Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia 277-282 USA-D: South Atlantic and Gulf Coast States-North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana 283-300 USA-E: South Central States - Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri 301-304 USA-F: North Central States - Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin 305-316 USA-G: Great Plains Region -Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas 317-329 USA-H: South Western States - Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona 330-336 USA-I: Mountain States - Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana 337-344 USA-J: Pacific Northwest States - Washington, Oregon 345-352 USA-K: California 353-364 USA-L: Alaska 365-366 USA-M: Hawaii 367-369

The figures following the above nationality indicators (e.g. AUS 1.1) cor­ respond with the numbering of the institutions in the left-hand columm of pages 9-369. Australia

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\ JTASMANI.

NEW SOUTH WALES: 1. Alstonville, ?. Bathurst, 3. Dareton, 4. Glenn Innes, 5. Gosford, 6. Griffith, 7. Narara, 8. Orange, 9. Richmond, 10.Sydney , 11.Yanco . QUEENSLAND: 12. Apple- thorpe, 13. Ayr, 14.Brisbane , 15. Kamerunga, 16.Maryborough , 17.Narabour , 18. Ormiston, VICTORIA: 19.Melbourne , 20.Merbein , 21.Mildura , 22.Rutherglen , 23.Scoresby , 24.Tatura , SOUTH AUSTRALIA: 25. Adelaide, 26. Berri, 27. Blackwood, 28. Glen Osmond, 29. Loxton, 30. Nuriootpa,31 .Roseworthy ,32 .Tenswood , 33.Waite . WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 34.Manjimup ,35 .Perth , TASMANIA: 36Hobart . PAPUA ANDNE W GUINEA: 37.Aiyura , 38.Epo ,39 . Keravat, 40. Lae, 41. Port Moresby, 42.Sogeri .

CflPO and horticultural research: historical problems in relation tocitrus . statement CSIRO'sHorticultura l ResearchSectio n(whic h The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial now embraces the Merbein Station) has made Research Organization (CSIRO)undertakes ,a t major contributions to the solution of the the invitation of states concerned, research overriding problem of soil salinity and wa­ intothos e pj-imary industries whichar eprac ­ terlogging, which threatened extinction to ticed inmor e than one Australian state. The largeproportion so fgrap e vine plantings. It Predecessor ofCSIPO , theCounci l forScien ­ hasmad e considerable advancesi nth e methods tifican d Industrial Research, was formed in of field processing (dipping)o fgrape sprio r 192F. Attha t timearrangement s were madet o todrying .I nmor e recentyear s itha seluci ­ take over two existing research stations in dated many aspects of the physiology of the the two main irrigation areas: the Merbein grape vine, including development of methods Station in theMurra y river irrigation areas of forecasting yield from examinationo fdor ­ (concerned with problems of irrigation, soil mant buds in theprecedin g season, andprob ­ drainage, and cultural practices on grape lemso fplan t nutrition. vines producing fruit for drying) and the The Irrigation Research Laboratory at Grif­ Griffith Station in theMurrumbidge e irriga­ fithpai d most attentioni nit s earlier years tion areas which vasconcerne d with similar toproblem so fsoi l management and irrigation methods aimed at controlling groundwater the main objective of the station, but in levels.Th einevitabilit yo fhig h water tables recentyear senquirie s have been extended in­ arising i'roiiiheav y rains in certain seasons tocultura l methods with apples. In 19R4th e diverted interest to tile drainage and the control of the station passed to theQueens ­ station developed field techniquesfo rdesig n land Department ofPrimar y Industries. of tile drain systems. Considerable informa­ In 1935wit h the rapid increase in the pro­ tion had been obtained on citrus nutrition duction oforange s inAustrali a and thecon ­ and physiology,an di nmor erecen tyear s these sequent increase in exports particularly to studies have been extended to other crops, England, many problems associated with the including canning peaches and winegrapes . storage and transport of this fruit became In inn?CSI R commenced investigations atHo ­ evident. Extensive investigationswer ethere ­ bart, Tasmania, on the physiological disor­ fore implementedb yth e Division ofFoo d Pre­ ders of apples. Ry 1939 these disorders had servation and Transport in cooperation with been classified and the factors affecting the Departments of Agriculture in New South their incidence identified. A highly sig­ Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. From nificant relationship between disorder and this beginning thepresen t program has been fruit size was established. After 194f icon ­ developed over the past 30year s and it now siderable attention was given to a study of includes investigations on the storage and the fundamentals of fruit physiology, par­ transporto ftropica l and sub-tropical fruit, ticularlyi nrelatio n topost-harves t storage quality and utilization of fruit and fruit behaviour. products, and thephysiolog y offruits . Asmal l field stationwa sestablishe d by CSIR Closely associated with these activities are at APPlethorpe inQueenslan di n193 ?t oexam ­ investigations on the various aspects of ineth e relative valueo fth e new appleroot - fruitprocessing . stocks from FastMailing . This work has been

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Horticultural Research Station, Bathurst, New South Wales

NEW SOUTH WALES established atNarara , on the central coast 50mile snort ho fSydne y in 1913 and atGrif ­ Purvey fith, adjacent toYanco , a fewyear s later, Following the establishment,i n1890 , of the primarily to propagate Phylloxera resistant NewSout h Wales Department of Agriculture in rootstocks for sale to grape growers inin ­ Sydney,th eseapor t capital of the State, the fected districts. These twolatte restablish ­ need toestablis h regional research stations ments have gradually expanded their activi­ waspromptl y pursued. The importance ofhor ­ ties from their original function until, ticulture to the state's economy was well duringth epas t decade, they have eachbecom e recognised,an dwithi n six years, theDepart ­ research stations in their own rights. The ment was planting its first orchard at the next Government orchard development was in Bathurst Experiment Farm on the central the early 1P?0's at Grafton on the north tablelands, 150mile s west of Sydney. On the coast of the State,whils t research in fruit northern tablelands of the State, in New preservation commenced inSydne y in1936 . England, plantings commenced in 1904,an d to Following World War II, horticultural re­ thesout h in the semi-arid Riverina district search inNe w South Waleswa s further inten­ atYanc oi n1908 . Viticultural nurseries were sified with the opening of aCitru s Wastage

10 Research Laboratory at Gosford (near Narara) 1. The Tropical Fruit Research Station, re­ in 1948, followed by the planting up in 1954 cently established at Alstonville on the of a sub-station to the Narara Horticultural north coast of New South Wales, is principal­ Research Station. A year later, at Dareton.' ly concerned with problems of bananas and in the far southwestern corner of the State pineapples, the two n>ajor tropical fruit near the junction of the Darling and Murray crops. Nevertheless, investigations are also River, the planting of a newly established planned with the papaw, mango, avocado, pas- Horticultural Research Station commenced, sionfruit and custard apple, as well as with and in I960 the first plantings were made at various nuts suited to the area - particular­ the Tropical Research Station on the far ly the Macadamia nut. north coast of New South Wales. Detailed investigations with bananas involve Research and plant production work with vege­ nutrition, soil/plant water relations, chemi­ table crops is undertaken at the Agricultural cal weed control and nematode control to­ Research Station, Glen Innes and the Agricul­ gether with post-harvest studies of the tural Research Station, Yanco, mentioned pre­ 'mixed ripe' problem, pre-cooling, packaging, viously; also at Hawkeshury Agricultural Col­ handling and ripening. lege on the Central coast and at the Agricul­ With pineapples, a clonal selection programme tural Research Station, Orange on the central is in progress, together with trials on type tablelands of New South Wales. and size of planting materials and a study Under the present organization of the NSW of the effect of nematodes and scarab beetles Department of Agriculture, the Chiefs of each (Rhopea sp. ) on pineapple growth. of the technical Divisions of Horticulture, The initial work with the Macadamia nut in­ Plant Industry (field crops and vegetables), volves assessment of the potential of locally Science Services (pathology, entomology, selected seedlings and investigation of chemistry, botany). Animal Industry, Dairy­ methods of vegetative propagation. ing, Research Stations, Marketing and Agri­ cultural Economics, Information Services and 2. Agricultural Research Station, Rathurst Regional Extension Services are responsible (formerly Bathurst Experiment Farm) has to the Director of Agriculture, who in turn played a leading part in the development of is responsible to the permanent head of the the pome and stone fruit industries of the Department, the Director-General of Agricul­ State, maintaining a continuous flow of in­ ture. Within each of the Divisions of Horti­ formation on a wide range of subjects such as culture and Plant Industry, exist research varieties, rootstocks, nutrition, pest and staff (mostly located on Research Stations) disease control, processing techniques, soil and extension staff (initially trained on erosion control and alternate cropping. Research Stations and then located in dis­ Early planting consisting of apples, pears, tricts). The Division of Science Services, quinces, prunes, plums, peaches, nectarines, which is located in Sydney in separate labo­ grapes, apricots, cherries, berry fruits and ratories but with some staff located at major various nuts proved the suitability or other­ country centres, is essentially a research wise of these fruits for growing under table­ division, the results of its work being land conditions. Then followed a period of disseminated to the farming communities by further variety testing and especially val­ the extension staffs of the Division of Hor­ uable contributions towards inproving control ticulture, etc. The extension activities of measures for Codling Moth and Black Spot of the Department of Agriculture as a whole, apples and pears. are co-ordinated through the Division of Re­ gional Extension Services, whilst the Di­ During the 1930's a new era of development vision of Information Services provides tech­ commenced with the establishment of extensive nical assistance to extension officers in the apple, pear and plum rootstock trials, and fields of journalism, radio, television and investigations into methods of controlling photography, etc. and administers the Depart­ soil erosion in orchards, and selection of ment's libraries and publications. cross-bred fruit seedlings. Some of the more outstanding contributions made to the industry through research at Publications. Results of horticultural re­ Bathurst include: 1. The development of the search are usually published in the Austra­ contour system of planting as a practical lian research journal or the Agricultural means of overcoming the devastating effects Gazette NSW, published monthly by this De­ of soil erosion in orchards. This practice partment. Another State publication is the which started at Bathurst has contributed Horticultural Research Fecord which is issued much towards stabilising the fruit industry irregularly and briefly records horticultural in highland areas, 2. Proving the value of a research projects of the Department. range of rootstocks for apples, pears and plums. The outstandingly successful Pirus Following are some particulars on the re­ Calleryana rootstocks for pears and the Buck search institutions of New South Vales. stock for plums were tested and proven at Bathurst, 3. The introduction, proving and

11 recommending of all the leading commercial in the elimination of alternate cropping, is dessert peach and plum varieties grown inland partly responsible for a marked increase in up to the present time, 4. Recommendations average production over the past 7 or 8 years. for chemical thinning of apples (NAA and Se- There are also small plantings of varieties vin proved efficient), 5. The breeding selec­ of Barcelona nut, strawberries, boysenberries tion and release of the apple Fedbow. and currants. Close planting trials for apples with dwarf 3. The florticultural Research'Station at and semi-dwarf rootstocks are planned. Dareton in the arid south western corner of The station is the centre at which the De­ NewSout h Wales on the Murray River, was estab­ partment's potato breeding project is con­ lished principally to engage in investiga­ ducted. Some 15,0(10 first year seedlings are tions of the problems of citrus growing in grown under glass annually, being 'screened' this area. Plantings were commenced in 1955 for late blight by spraying with a spore and the work involves scion-rootstock trials, suspension. Each year about 4,000 second studies of the stem pitting disease of grape­ year seedlings are grown in single hills in fruit, assessment of the close-planting of the field. The most promising second year orange trees and various short term trials. seedlings, generally comprising 5 to 7'/>%, are A small stone fruit variety collection is tested and culled in subsequent generations. also established and investigations with the In recent years the potential as parents of growing of dried vine fruit crops will be certain Furopean and United States breeding commenced shortly. commercial varieties from many countries have been assessed and a crossing programme has 4. New Fngland Agricultural fiesearch Station, been planned to concentrate on those parents Glen Innes is the site of the earliest work which consistently produce promising pro­ in Australia on the control of 'cork' in ap­ geny. ples and pears by boron. The early experi­ mental work on application rates and toxic 5. The Citrus Y/astage Research Laboratory, effects under NSW conditions resulted in the established at Gosford on the central coast standard recommendations in use today with of New South Wales in 1948 in response to the result that losses from 'cork' are a urgent industry pressures, is conducted in thing of the past and seldom if ever encoun­ co-operation with the CSIRO and staffed by tered in NSW orchards today. this Department. The Laboratory has investi­ The Gravenstein is an old and highly esteem­ gated control of wastage in fresh citrus ed early apple variety, commonly regarded fruits (principally due to green mould caused as the best of the early types. Owing to a by Pénicillium digitatum) by dip, impregnated particular characteristic known as "Twist", wrap and fumigation methods, as well as wash­ which often resulted in serious deterioration ing and waxing treatments and lemon curing. and even death of the tree at an early age, Recent investigations have demonstrated a the variety had fallen into disrepute and was successful and acceptable commodity treat­ rapidly disappearing. Research during the ment of oranges for Queensland Fruit Fly thirties resulted in an efficient commercial (Dacus tryoni), using ethylene dibromide control of "Twist", which is now recognised fumigation. Its application to mandarins, as a virus, and growers can now plant Graven­ lemons and grapefruit is currently being stein with confidence. assessed. A low temperature sterilization A trial, commenced well over 20 years ago of treatment is being evaluated for pears and the Rome Beauty apple and two highly coloured apples. 'sports' (Ohio and Washington Dark Red) im­ ported from USA, has resulted in the adop­ 6.1 CSIBO Irrigation Research Laboratory at tion of the latter and few Rome Beauty trees Griffith. Citrus and wine grapes, two of the have been planted of recent years other than main horticultural crops grown on the Mur- these. rumbidgee Irrigation Area where the labora­ At one time lime sulphur was practically the tory is situated, are being investigated. The only fungicide used on pome fruits through­ studies of the orange are aimed at determining out the growing season, but was for long sus­ the factors affecting the quality of the fruit pected of an adverse effect on tree health and and of the canned, frozen juice. In addition cropping. A trial extending over 5 years studies are being conducted on the effect of showed that trees sprayed with modern organic daylength and temperature in the growth of fungicides over this period yielded approxi­ Washington Navel orange and Valencia Late mately ?0% more fruit than those on which orange. Vines are being examined to find some lime sulphur was used. of the effects of irrigation on the plant and Much of the early research in spray thinning on the quality of the grape juice for wine. of apples was carried out on the Glen Innes As a part of a wider study on water use, the Farm Orchard. effect of water stress on a range of plants Today, spray thinning is accepted as standard is also being studied. The drainage of soils, practice throughout the State and by assisting especially under irrigated horticultural

12 crops, receives attention. The relation propagation techniques and study of virus between measured environment and plant water diseases, whilst with vegetables new insecti­ use is studied. cides and fungicides are examined, together with studies of spraying techniques. P.° Viticultural Research Station, Criffith A sub-station situated a few miles distant, is was the site of early research on vine spacing, devoted almost entirely to citrus investiga­ grape breeding, nutrition, pollination, and tions, including citrus virus diseases, va­ pest and disease control. The compatibility rieties and rootstocks. There is also an of the various litis vinifera scion varieties arboretum of many species, varieties and on a wide range of Phylloxera resistant root- strains of citrus. stocks was studied in permanent experiments established in lf>?6 and concluded in 1047. S. The Agricultural Research Station, Orange The variety Nyora, a Cornichon type table was established in 1063 as the centre of po­ grape, resulted from the breeding programme. tato research which was formerly undertaken The results of this research were of con­ at the Research Station, Bathurst. Foundation siderable economic significance to the early seed production using tuber indexing and tu­ development of the wine and grape industry ber unit planting is carried out. Advanced and formed the basis of the viticultural ex­ yield trials of new varieties developed over­ tension programme at the time. seas are in the Department's breeding pro­ An experiment which made a major contribution gramme and research on cultural techniques to the stability of the State's citrus indus­ is in progress. try was commenced in 1047. This was the first demonstration that dwarfing and scaly butt of 0. Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Pichmond Washington Navel on Poncirus trifoliata root- has been the Department's main centre of stocks could be avoided, by selection of vegetable breeding and research for many virus free bud-wood. As a result, P. trifo­ years. Breeding programmes are currently liata which is immune to Phytophthora root being undertaken to develop indeterminate to­ rot, has become the main citrus rootstock in matoes for the field and glasshouse, stringed many districts. and stringless French beans and peas, while In common with many horticultural farms in some attention is paid to the improvement of the area, high water tables and salt problems capsicums. Exploratory trials with growth had seriously affected the grape plantings by regulating substances, fungicides, insecti­ the early 1950's. It was feared that the sta­ cides, fertilisers and mulching materials tion would be destroyed and rootstock propa­ are carried out as required. gation was transferred to other farms. However, following favourable soil tests, 10. CSI BO Division of Food Preservation, at underground tile drainage was installed in North Byde, Sydney. The Division investigates 1f)pn . These proved very effective and since the nature and property of fruit in relation then the Station has been rapidly developed to its processing and preservation. Disci­ as the main centre for viticultural research plines involved include biochemistry, chemi­ in the State. cal engineering, food techiology, microbio­ Drainage research has also been centred at logy, organic chemistry, physical chemistry. the Station and in 1061 an important field Physics, and plant physiology. Frequently, investigation was commenced to study response workers from several of these disciplines of citrus, peaches, wine grapes and prunes form teams to study applied problems from to various depths and spacing of tile drains. all aspects, and work in close association during the particular investigation. 7. horticultural Besearch Station, Narara, Work carried out in collaboration with other originally established as a viticultural organizations include: nursery was subsequently developed as a citrus research centre, and in addition currently Organization Subject includes investigations with strawberries, passionfruit, stone and pome fruits and vege­ University of Sydney Plant physiology tables. Botany Department Citrus trials relate to virus and root disea­ ses, nutrition and variety compatibility. University of Sydney Heat and mass trans Other major studies with citrus have been Mechanical Enginee­ fer concerned with Black Spot (Cuignardia citri- ring Department carpa) and White Wax Scale (Ceroplastes des­ tructor). Work with passionfruit involves Commonwealth Depart­ Sterilization of ci­ developing acceptable strains which are re­ ment of Primary In­ trus fruits and pears sistant to Fusarium wilt, whilst strawberry dustry and State De­ against Queensland studies involve production of new varieties partments of Agricul­ fruit fly free of virus infection. Current investiga­ ture of N.S.W. ,Vic. , tions with stone and pome fruits concern Qld., and S.A.

13 Commonwealth Depart­ Spray residues on selection and evaluation for canning occupies ment of' Primary In­ fruit an important place in peach research. Most dustry and Department of the current popular canning varieties were of' Agrieul tureJM. S.W . tested at Yanco before release. Other current investigations relate to method and effect 11. Agricultural Research 'tat ion, Yan en. of irrigation systems, pruning and thinning. Citrus Fruits: In citrus plant breeding, 10 Increased yields with lower production costs hybrids possessing a hip,h decree of resist­ have been obtained with prunes as a result ance to I'hytoph thora ci trophthora have been of research on pruning methods. The biennial selected from an original population of nOO pruning programme is now widely adopted in for test as rootstocks. Rough lemon, sweet the area. orange, Cleopatra mandarin and several Pome Fruits: Research has been directed to­ strains of Poncirus trifoliata rootstocks wards providing William pears of even and with Valencia and with Navel scions are being symmetrical shape for cannery processing. assessed for use on old land typical of the Most promise has come from inducing partheno- heavier horticultural soil types of the area. carpic fruitsetting by use of growth regula­ Rough lemon failed early in the trials while ting substances such as 2, 4-D. A rootstock P. trifoliata has performed well so far. trial using 1P rootstocks with Granny Smith Trials to investigate the influence of ni­ scion and fi rootstocks with Red Jonathan is trogen fertilizing on citrus fruit quality the major apple investigation. Planted in demonstrated that high nitrogen produced in­ 1<150 the trial is still in its early stage. ferior fruit but significant differences in Vegetables: Vegetable research with particu­ quantity did not occur. lar reference to production under the system Stone Fruits: Investigations relate to a of flood irrigation common in the district field condition known as Apricot Breakdown, is carried out. Breeding programmes with de­ and breeding and testing new varieties. A terminate tomatoes, dwarfstringless French selection named Morocco is promising better beans and peas for processing are in pro­ crops and less breakdown than the standard gress and cultural techniques for these crops Trevatt but further work is necessary. Variety are being investigated.

RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 1.1 - 5.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

1.Alstonvill e Tropical Fruit research Station Alstonville, 1.1 7ropical Principally concerned with problems ofbana ­ New South Wales fruit nasan d pineapples; also investigations with thepapaw , mango, avocado,passionfrui t cus­ tard apple and nuts. Further particulars above, under 'Survey'.

?:.Rathurs t Agricultural Research Station Bathurst, P.1 Subtro­ Investigations inth ewhol e field ofsubtro ­ NewSout hWale s pical fruit pical fruit growing. Further details above, under'Survey' .

3. Dareton Horticultural research Station Dareton, 3.1 Citrus Various trials on thecultur e of grapefruit New South Wales andoranges . Furthers particulars above,unde r 'Survey ' 4. Glen Innes New Fngland Agricultural Research Station GlenInnes , 4.1 Fruit Trials ofne w seedling varieties,'sports ' New southWale s and imported varieties and strains;evalua ­ tion of intermediate stem-pieces,an d anu ­ trition trial with pears; anappl e rootstock trial with the varieties Granny Smith,Jona ­ than and Deliciouso n a full rangeo fMailin g Merton rootstocks. Further particulars above, under'Survey' .

5.Gosfor d CitrusWastag eResearc h Laboratory Gosford, R.1 Ci trus Conducted in co-operation with theCSIR Oan d New south Wales preservation staffed by thisDepartment . Further particulars above,unde r 'Survey'.

14 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 6. 1 - 11. 1

Seat/Nature of program Institution and pn>i Address and staff

P. Griffith CSIRO Irrigation Research I,;IIM,I\>' • :> Griffith, New South Wales P.1 Citrus Investigations on citrusam i wim v... ,•:.. Off.i neh. : F.P.Hoare and wine (Seeals o under 'Survey'.) grapes Plant physiology Fl.D .Parrs ,Ph.D. / F.M.Melhuis.Ph.D . Nutritional chemistry P.R.Cary Irrigation technology P.M.Fleming Salt tolerance ofplant s H.Greenway ,Ir .Agr . Physical chemistry A.R.G.Lang ,Ph.D . Plant physiology, citrus F.Lenz ,Dr .Agr . Climate and water use E.T.Linacre.M.a.,M.Sc . Agronomy W.A .Muirhead/j .E .Saunt ,Mr .Sc . Soil physics Ir.T.Talsma.Ph.P . Measurement ofplan t environment K.S .Tricket t P.? Fruit Viticultural Research Station Griffith, Investigations intoprunin gan dtrainin g and NewSout h Wales the effect of varying irrigation programmes on theyiel d and quality ofwin egrapes . Further particulars under 'Survey'.

"!. Narara Horticultural Research Station Narara, NewSout h Wales 7.1 fruit, Particulars on the investigations under vegetables 'Survey' .

p. Orange Agricultural Research Station Orange, NewSout h Wales '•.1 Seed po- Particulars concerning researchwor k on seed l a toe s potatoes before,unde r 'Survey'. ". Richmond Hawkesbury Agricultural College Richmond, New South Wales 1 Iege- Breeding and research ofvegetables . Further r -.lies' particulars under 'Survey'. 1'\.Sydne y CSIRODivisio n ofFoo dPreservatio n NorthRyde ,Sydney , New South Wales 10.1 fruit Investigations carried out in collaboration preservation withothe rorganization s (seeunde r' Survey ') Chemistry of fruit products J.F.Kefford.M.Sc. / B.V.Chandler ,Ph.D . Food chemistry K.E.Murray ,D .Sc . Handling and storageo f fruit F.A.Hall Storage of fruit F.F .Huelin/W .B .McGlasson ,Ph .D . Fruit physiology R.M.Smillie.M.Sc.,Ph.D . Quality of fruit products P.J .Casimir ,M .Sc ./ R.S.Mitchell,M.Sc. Pisinfestation of fruit by irradiation J.J.McFarlane Transport of fruit J.Middlehurst.M.Sc./ J.D.Me llo r 10.? General Department ofAgriculture , Division of Rydalmere, Sydney, Science Services New southWale s

11. Yanco Agricultural Research Station Yanco, New South Wales 11.1 Fruit Forparticular s about researchwor ko ncitru s and vegeta­ fruits, stone fruits,pom e fruitsan d vege­ bles tables, see under 'Survey '.

QUEENSLAND Department of Primary Industries during the past R0 years. It began with the establish­ Purvey ment of State nurseries at Kamerunga and Horticultural research in Queensland has Mackay in 1880. The first of these functioned been a major commitment of the Queensland until 101? as a plant introduction centre for

15 tropical plants and is now the Kamerunga Coast (Nambour), f. North Moreton (Brisbane), Horticultural Research Station. g. South Moreton (Ormiston), h. Darling Downs During the period 1807-1910, experimental (Toowoomba), and i. Granite Belt (Stan- orchards were planted at Hermitage, near thorp e) . Warwick, Westbrook on the Darling Downs, and The senior officer in each district is res­ at Redland Bay near Rrisbane with a range of ponsible for the definition of research fruit varieties adapted to their respective problems, allocation of staffs to particular climatic zones. In 1099, an additional nursery research projects, and supervision of the was opened at Rribie Island to handle banana work. and avocado introductions in isolation. Liaison with industry organizations is main­ tained through Advisory Committees with re­ Research moved a further step forward in 1035 presentation from research staffs and in­ with the establishment of the Bureau of Tro­ dustry organizations. pical Agriculture at South Johnstone near Research programmes are financed mainly Innisfail. The Bureau was concerned, amongst through consolidated revenues but substantial other things, with selection and propagation grants have been made from time to time by studies in mangoes and papaws. About the same industry organizations towards the cost of time, Nambour became the local point for hor­ buildings, plant and laboratory equipment. ticultural investigations in plantation crops Publications. Results derived from the horti­ (pineapples, bananas and papaws) grown in a cultural research programmes in Queensland sub-tropical climate. In the mid-1030's, the are issued in various publications. The more Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Re­ important of these are: a. Queensland Journal search Organization initiated apple root- of Agricultural Science; b. Queensland Agri­ stock research at its Applethorpe Field Sta­ cultural Journal; c. Annual Report of the tion. This property, now known as the Granite Department of Primary Industries; and d. Oc­ Belt Horticultural Research Station, was ta­ casional Technical Bulletins. Specialist pa­ ken over in 1961 by the State Department of pers of restricted interest are published in Primary Industries and the scope of its work other scientific journals. was extended. In 1045, the Maroochy Horticultural Research Station was founded. It is located close to Nambour and is currently the principal centre for plantation fruit research. Two years Administration. Horticultural research is later in 1947, the Redlands Horticultural handled by several Branches in the Division Research Station came into being. It lies in of Plant Industry of the State Department of the heart of an intensive vegetable growing Primary Industries. Branches with an interest area and the staff is mainly pre-occupied in this field are Horticulture (production), with research in tomatoes, beans, cruciferous Food Preservation Research (post-harvest vegetables and various staple vegetables. physiology and transport), Entomology (in­ In 1058, the Pineapple Research Laboratory sect pests). Plant Pathology (plant diseases) was erected with adequate glasshouse facili­ and Botany (systematics). All are serviced ties on the Maroochy Horticultural Research by a Biometrics Section. Station. The staff is concerned with plant The state comprises nine horticultural dis­ Physiology studies in the pineapple crop, one tricts: a. Wet Tropics (Cairns), b. Dry Tro­ of the more important fruit industries of the pics (Ayr), c. Central Queensland (Rcckhamp- State. ton), d. Burnett (Maryborough), e. North

RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 12.1 - 14.1 Seat/Nature of program Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

12.Applethorp e Granite Belt Horticultural Research Station Applethorpe, Queensland 12.1 Fruit Deciduous fruit rootstocks Chief: L.A.Thomas Apple nutrition R.B .Morwoo d Plant pathology: deciduous fruit diseases K.Shea Fntomology: deciduous fruit insects M.Bengston 13.Ay r Department ofPrimar y Industries Ayr, Queensland 13.1 General Tropical vegetables andmang o varieties A.R.Mitchell horticulture 14. Brisbane Department ofPrimar y Industries William Street,Brisbane ,

16 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS AUS 14.1- 18 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

Queensland 14.1 General Dir.: J.H.Smith; horticulture Ass.dir .: R .G .Canno n Plant breeding Chief :H.M.Groszman n Plant pathology B.Oxenhai n Entomology Dr.W.A.McDougal l Botany S.Everist 14.2 Preser­ FoodPreservatio n ResearchLaborator y Hamilton, Brisbane,Queens ­ vation land Dir.: Dr.S .A.Trou t Physiology:frui ttranspor tan dstorag e C.D .Stevenso n Pood technology: processingo ffrui tan d R.E .Leveringto n vegetables Biochemistry T.Hope 15. Kamerunga KamerungaHorticultura l Station Redlynch,viaCairns , Kamerunga, Queensland 15.1 Tropical Propagationo ftropica l fruits S.E .Stephen s fruits Pathology: bananadisease s W.Pont 16. Maryborough Departmento fPrimar y Industries Maryborough,Queenslan d 16.1 Citrus Citrus rootstocks W.V.Mungomery Citrusnutritio n K.R .Jorgenso n 17. Nambour Maroochy Horticultural ResearchStatio n Nambour, Queensland 17.1 Fruit Plantation cropmanagemen tan dclona lselectio n F.W.Berril l Soilmanagement san dweedicide s M.E.Nicholson Plant pathology: citrus diseases K.Pegg 17.? Pineapple PineappleResearc hLaborator y Nambour, Queensland Plantphysiology : pineapple nutrition Chief: Dr.R.F.Blac k Plantphysiology :soi lmoistur e relationships N.A.Cornwall Biochemistry P.E.Page Pineapplenutritio n W.B.Hogarth 18. Ormiston RedlandsHorticultura l ResearchStatio n Ormiston, Queensland 18.1 Vege­ Vegetable cropsan dsoi lmanagemen t Chief: K.M.Ward tables Plantphysiology : vegetablenutritio n R.C .Menar y Weedicides B.W.Cul l Plant improvement intomatoes ,strawberrie s I.A.Bonner and beans

VICTORIA TheMerbei n Viticultural Stationwa sestab ­ lishedi n191 9b ya grou po fgrower si ncon ­ Survey junction with theCSI R asi tthe n was, and Researchi nfrui t andvegetabl e growingi n CSIR assumed full controli n1927 . Recently Victoria ison eo fth eresponsibilitie so f the interestso fth egrou p have widenedan d the Horticultural Division of the Department thisha sle dt oth eestablishmen t ofth eHor ­ of Agriculture. ticultural ResearchSectio no fth e CSIROwit h Following thecreatio no fth eDepartmen ot f headquarters inAdelaide , wherene wlabora ­ Agriculture in1872 ,a nexperimenta l areao f torieshav ebee n erected,an dMerbei n Station grapeswa splante d atRuthergle n innorth ­ will remaina sa Fiel d Station forth eSec ­ eastern Victoria forresearc h intoth epro ­ tion. duction problemso f wine grapes and wine The creation ofth eHorticultura l Division production. Thiswa sfollowe d in189 0b yth e inth eDepartmen to fAgricultur e in192 3 and erectiono fbuilding s fora Viticultura l theappointmen to fJ.M.War d asth efirs tSu ­ EducationCollege .Thes ebuilding swer e never perintendent laid thefoundation s forth e used forthi s purpose butbecam e thehead ­ present Divisionan dallowe d proper emphasis quarters forth eViticultura l Stationan d tob egive nt ohorticultura l research. With subsequently Rutherglen Research Station, active support from theChemist' s Branch- the latter concentrating onagricultura l responsible fora considerabl e proportiono f subjects rather thanhorticultural . analytical work- an dth eBiolog y Branch,

17 responsible for investigations intopes t and further planning for soil management and disease control, the Research Branch of the fertilizerwork . Division isno w responsible for the conduct Theadministratio n of botho fthes e Stations ofal l horticultural research throughout the has been assisted by Advisory Committees, State. The recent establishment of theVege ­ consisting of representatives of growersor ­ tableBranc h allows a greater degree ofspe ­ ganizationsand ,wher eappropriate ,processer s cialisation between fruit and vegetables organizations. None of these organizations, than was formerly possible. however,contribute s funds towardsth eopera ­ Research work (mostly applied in character) tion of the Stations. The citrus industry, was carried out on growers' properties centred inMildura ,i sno w served by theHor ­ throughout theStat e until the establishment ticultural Research Station, Mildura,estab ­ ofth eHorticultura l Research Station atTa - lished in 1954, and concentrating on root- tura in 1936. ThisStatio n is located in the stock and variety problems at thisstage . Goulburn Valley, which is the centre of the Vegetable researchha sbee n mainly on growers canning fruits industry inVictori a andcon ­ properties, although canning tomato research centrates on fruit production problems such work washeadquartere d at TaturaHorticultu ­ assoi l management, fertilizers, irrigation, ralResearc h Station until the establishment pruning, rootstocks etc., with the logica of the Irrigation Research Station at Kya- development that someo fth e basic principles bram, a small area of which has been made underlying the practices are now being in­ available fortomat owork . vestigated inwel l equipped laboratories and Scoresby Horticultural Research Station was a glasshouse. also the headquarters fordistric t vegetable TheScoresb y Horticultural Research Station work but it is likely that this will becen ­ wasestablishe d in 1946wit h the aim ofser ­ tred at Prankston whenth epropose d newVege ­ ving horticultural interests of essentially table Research Station becomes fully opera­ non-irrigated horticulturei nSouther nVicto ­ tive. ria. The erection of the Sir George KnoxLa ­ boratories at Scoresby in 1956 enabled the Publications. Research results are made cool storage research staff to take up their availablei nth eJourna l ofAgriculture ,Vic ­ headquarters therean d thisi sno w the centre toria, and innationa l and international re­ forcoo l storage research work inVictoria . search journals and in annual reports and Theacquisitio n of additional areas of land communications from each research establish­ next toth e original Station area hasassis ­ ment. All research projects are listed in tedi nsafeguardin g theStatio n from suburban the appropriate biennial copies of the Aus­ development and it ishope d that theStatio n tralian Horticultural Research Newsletter hassufficien t land to allow adequate rota­ and national co-operation of horticultural tiono f theplante d areas. The establishment researchi sassiste d by the fiveyearl y tech­ of rootstock trials was the first objective nical conferences, one for fruit and one for ofth e research programme and the satisfac­ vegetables, authorised by the Australian tory development of these blockswil l enable Agricultural Council.

~<*h- .» * -•-.. -'./-,

s. '*.

- ^

ri>M * ^ f * - • » f Victoria. Aportio n of the apple rootstock trials at theScoresb y Horticultural Research Station. -Her e Mailing Merton stock immune to wooly aphid and Mailing stock are being tested underSouther nVictoria n conditions -"^

Victoria. Irrigating •i three year old peach trees in theGoulbur n II Valley. -Tatur aHorti ­ «. cultural Research Sta­ •Â tion serves thisarea . V - Canning peachesan d pears and export pears :r *j^ r" '^ areth emai n crops

RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 19.1 - 20.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff of program

19. Melbourne Department of Agriculture, Head Office Treasure Place, Melbourne C 2, Victoria 19.1 General Horticultural inspection C.E.Cole/R.S.Harper horticultare MilduraHorticultura l Section Civic Bids., DeakinAve , Mildura (Victoria) District Horticultural Office W.I.Nankivell/R.J.Webbe r 19.2 Fruit Departmento fAgriculture , Research Branch Melbourne, Victoria Plant physiology Head: R.A .Mullet t Deciduoustre efruits ,citrus ,vines ,nutritio n P.Baxter Deciduoustre efruits , growth regulators N.Veinbrandts Deciduoustre efruits , citrus,rootstocks , W.J .Packe r soilmanagement , irrigation MilduraBranc h Mildura, Victoria Citrus, vines,rootstocks ,nutrition , growth I.Krigel regulators Robinvale Branch Dep.o f Agr..Robinvale , Victoria Vines, citrus, irrigation, growth regulators A.J.Heslo p 19.3 'General Departmento fAgriculture , InstructionBranc h Melbourne, Victoria horticulture Head: G.W .Gayfor d Research liaison K.B.Higgins/J.Kenez 19.4 Vege­ Departmento fAgriculture , Vegetable Branch Melbourne, Victoria tables Vegetables Head: M.N.Kinsella Varieties, nutrition A.Morgans

20. Merbein CSIRO,Horticultura l Research Section Merbein, Victoria 20.1 Fruit Nutrition J.G.Baldwi n Vine improvement A.J .Antcli ff/R .C .Woodha m Tree culture D.H.Maggs Fruit biochemistry F.Radier ,Dr .rer .nat ./ M.Grncarevic ,Ing .Agr . Nematology M.R .Saue r Fruit and tree culture D.McE.Alexander Field forecasting M.F.Clayton

19 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 21.1 - 25.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan d staff

21. Mildura MilduraHorticultura l Research Station Civic Blds.,DeakinAve . Mildura, Victoria 21.1 Fruit Off.i .eh. : L.M.Stafford Citrus, weedicides M.J.Toomey

22. Rutherglen Viticultural Station Rutherglen, Victoria 22.1 Viticul­ Man.: A.W.Allan ture 23. Scoresby Cool StorageResearc h Station Burwood Road, Ferntree Gully, 23.1 Preser­ Scoresby, Victoria Cool storage Sen.Res .Off .: G .B .Tindal e vation Hort.Res .Off .: I .D .Peggi e 23.2 Fruit Scoresby Horticultural Research Station Burwood Road, FerntreeGully , Scoresby, Victoria Man.: CR.Broug h Deciduous tree fruits,soi l management,nu ­ J.D.F.Blac k trition, rootstocks Deciduous tree fruits,stock-scio n relation­ S.D.Filipovic ships, plant physiology Deciduous tree fruits,nutritio n V.O.Grasmanis Deciduous tree fruits,nutrition , plantphy ­ Mrs.J .C .Lundmar k siology Deciduous tree fruits,soi l mangement, irri­ P.D.Mitchell gation Deciduous tree fruits,berr y fruits,propa ­ R.N .Row e gation, water tolerance 24. Tatura Horticultural Research Station Tatura, Victoria 24.1 fruit Man.: K.L.Avent Soil water movement A.C .Bakke r Soil physics, soil management B.Cockroft/K.Olsso n Deciduous tree fruit, fruitprocessing , A.Czerkaskyj fruit quality Deciduous tree fruit,nutrition , soilmanage ­ J. C.R.Keatly ment, growth regulators Deciduous tree fruit,nutrition , cropcon ­ G.J.Kidman trol Deciduous tree fruit, soil management, growth A. Selimi regulators Deciduous tree fruit,nutrition , plantphy ­ B.K.Taylor siology Deciduoustre e fruit, crop management, fruit L.A .G . van Heek quality

SOUTH AUSTRALIA Horticultural Research Station,d .Australia n WineResearc h Institute, e.Roseworth y Agri­ Survey cultural College. Therei sn o formal grouping There is no single body in South Australia ofthes e bodiesint oan y association orcoun ­ responsible for carrying out research into cil. In the case of some specialised fields problemso fth ehorticultura l industries. The liaison committees havebee n set up butper ­ organisations concerned are: a. south Aus­ sonal discussion at various levels is more tralian Department of Agriculture, b. Waite usual,thu spreventin g overlap or duplication Agricultural Research Institute, c. CSIRO ofendeavour .

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

25. Adelaide Department ofAgricultur e - Horticultural Box 901 E,G.P.O.Adelaide , Branch: Theprimar y aim isth eprovisio no f South Australia RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 25.1 - 30.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

25.1 General anadvisor y service togrower s supported by Dir.: A.G .Strickland,M .Ag.Sc . horticuIture anactiv eprogramm e of applied researchcar ­ Chief: T.C.Miller ried out inth emai n horticultural areaso f M.B.Spurling theStat e botho nResearc h Stationsan d AdvisoryStaff : growers' properties. -Thi swor k hasenable d D.T.Kilpatrick/R.L .Wishart / sound recommendations concerning fertilizer J.P.Jennings/w.J .Baskett / and soilmanagemen t practices,pruning , pest and diseasecontrol , variety improvement, D.E .Moss/J .N .Steed/G.W .Bot - bulk handling, transport and storageo fpro ­ ting/j.A.Gursansky/C.M .Coope r duce. ResearchStaff : Sen.Res .Off .: W.B.Harri s Viticulture E.W .Boeh m Citrus J.R .Bothai r Irrigation M.R.Till Pathology W.J .Moller/J.W.Randie s Stone fruits P.J.Gathercole Physiology D.H.Simons/J.B.Robinson Vegetables I.S.Rogers Potatoes H.D.Fedderson Entomology N.L.Richardson Potato viruses Dr.R.Howie s 2fi.Berr i Berri Experimental Orchard Berri, South Australia Controlled byth eS.A .Dep .o fAgr . Man.: D.R .Spurlin g 26.1 Fruit Research on citrus,vines ,ston e fruitsan d pome fruits,•grow nunde r irrigation ina n arid climate (rainfall 10in.) . 27. Blackwood Blackwood Experiment Orchard Blackwood, South Australia Controlled by theS.A . Dep.-o fAgr . 27.1 Fruit Research onpom e and stone fruitsan dcoo l Man.: R.W.I.Cowle y storage ina mediterranea n climate (rain­ fall 25-30in.) .

28. GlenOs ­ Australian WineResearc h Institute Private Bag, GlenOsmond , mond South Australia This institute, created under special Act Dir.:J .C .M .Fornachon .M.-Sc . 28.1 Oenology ofFedera l Parliament in 1955,i sengage d inresearc h intowin emakin g and factors affectingwin equality . It is financed from fundscontribute d by the.industry , supplemented bya nannua l grant fromCSIRO . Viticulture Dr.CR .Hale s 28.2 Viti- CSIROHorticultura l Research Section Hartley Grove, GlenOsmond , South Australia cul ture Physiological andnutritiona l studieso f grape vinesan dstudie s of thephysiology , incidence and control ofplan t parasitic nematodes. Plant physiology and nutrition Off.i .ch .: J .V.Possingham , M.Sc.,Ph.D . Nematology H.R .Wallace ,Ph .D. ,D .Se ./A .F . Bird,M.Sc..Ph.D. Plant physiology M.S .Buttrose ,M .Sc. ,Dr .Sc .nat ./ P.May ,Ing .Agr. ,Dr .Sc .nat ./ W.N .Arnold,Ph .D ./M .G .Mullins , Ph.D.,Dip .Agric .

29. Loxton Loxton Research Centre Loxton, South Australia Controlled byth eS.A.Dep . ofAgr . Man.: R .F .Hilde r 29.1 Fruit Research on citrus,vine san d stone fruits under irrigation ina nari d climate (rain­ fall: 10in. )

30. Nuriootpa Nuriootpa Viticultural Research Station Nuriootpa, SouthAustrali a Controlled byth eS.A . Dep. ofAgr . Man.: H.W.Tulloc h 30.1 Viti- cul ture Research onwin e grapes inmediterranea n climate (rainfall: ?0in. )

21 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS AUS 31.1 -34. 1

Seat/Nature Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f ofprogra m

31. Rose- Roseworthy Agricultural College Roseworthy, South Australia Head: R.I.Herriot worthy Essentially atrainin g institution granting 31.1 General diplomasi nagricultur ean doenolog yan d horticuIture presentinga balance d training inhorticul ­ ture, viticulturean doenology . Horticulture D.H.Simons Oenology R.Guy

32. Tenswood Tenswood Research Centre Tenswood, south Australia Controlled byth eS.A .Dep .o fAgr . 32.1 Fruit Land purchased 1963;t ob eestablishe d asa research centre forth eAdelaid eHill spome - stonean dberr y fruit growing areas

33. waite WaiteAgricultura l Research Instituteo fth e Private Bag, GlenOsmon d University ofAdelaid e South Australia 33.1 Plant Dir.: J.Melville,Ph.D.,V.Sc. protection Studies involving gummosiso fapricots ,eco ­ logyo finsec t pestsan dgrowt h studieso f plantsan dfruit . - Entomology Department Head: Prof.T.0 .Brownin g Entomology Dr.B.Johnson/Dr.D.Maelzer -Plan tPatholog y Department Head: Prof.N .T .Flentj e Pathology Dr.M .V .Carter/B .H .Prat t Virology Dr.N .C .Crowle y/Dr .R .I .B . Prancki Nematology J.M.Fisher -Plan t Physiology Department Head: Prof.L.H.May Viticulture Dr.B .G .Coomb e Apples G.R .Edward s Stone fruits D.Jackson/B.K.Taylor 33.2 fruit WaiteExperimenta l Orchard PrivateBag ,Gle nOsmon d Thisorchar d isi nth eproces so fdevelop ­ South Australia ment forwor ko nston e fruits,pom e fruits and vines,bot h fieldplante dan di ncon ­ tainers forus eb ystaf fo fth evariou sde ­ partmentso fth eWait e Agricultural Research Institutean dth eCSIR OHorticultura lRe ­ search Sectiona tGle nOsmond .

WESTERN AUSTRALIA forove rPf lyears . The Horticultural Division hasth eresponsibilit yfo rth eapplicatio no f Survey research findingst ohorticultur ea swel la s The State Department of Agriculture was carryingou tsom eo fth e researchwork . Other first formed asAgricultura l Bureau inlat e work inth efield s ofplan t pathologyan d Iftthcentury . -Earl y technical officersi n entomology iscarrie d outb yth e Biological horticulture were: Mr.Despeissis , viticul­ Services Division andi nplan t nutritionan d ture;Mr .Moody , tree fruits.- Researc h into someagronomi c aspectsb yth e Plant Research horticultural problemsha sbee n carriedou t Division.

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

34. Manjimup ManjimupExperimen t Station,Departmen to f Manjimup, WesternAustrali a 34.1 Vege­ Agriculture tables

22 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 35.1 - 36.2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan d staff

35. Perth Department ofAgricultur e SouthPerth , Western Australia 35.1 Gênera i Belongst o theStat eGovernment . Dir.: T.C.Dunne,Ph.D. horticulture Equipment: glasshouses; controlled environ­ ment facilitiesar e being installed. - Division ofHorticultur e Chief: H.R.Powell Ass.chief : J.P.Elkersle y Fruit production, rootstocks,frui tstorag e F.Melville Vegetableproduction , potatoquality ,pe a J.Fallon quality Viticulture and oenology W.Jamieson.M.D .A ..Dip.Oen . Field trials,appl e treedi ebac k S.Hardisty - Biological ServicesDivisio n Isolation and propagation ofcanke r freere d W.P.Cass-Smith flowering Eucalypts StateHerbarium : toxicplant s Curator: R.D.Royce Toxic plants T.E .Apli n -Plan t Research Division Plant nutrition: vegetables and grapes L.T.Jones Tree fruits:contro lo f fruiting,soi l J.Cripps management Tree fruits:plan t nutrition N.J.Halse,M.Sc. -Fiel d Experiment Stations: Tree fruits,pom e fruits,ston e fruitsan d Stoneville citrus Vegetables (vide: 34.1) Manjimu p Vegetables Medina 35.2 General university Instituteo f Agriculture Crawley,Perth , Western horticuIture Equipment: Glasshouses, controlled environ­ Australia ment facility. Genetics J.C.Gladstones,Ph .D . 35.3 Botanies Botanic Gardens KingsPark ,Perth , Western Autonomouswit h State Government support. Australia Ane w botanic garden of indigenous species J.S .Beard ,M .Se .,M .A .D .Ph . isbein g developed.

TASMANIA 36. Hobart CSIRODivisio n ofPlan t Industry, Tasmanian Hobart, Tasmania Regional Laboratory 36.1 Apples Off.i .eh. : D.Martin,D.Sc . (storage) Investigations inprogres s deal almosten ­ tirely with apples.The y include studieso n treenutritio n and pre-an d post-harvestphy ­ siology ofappl e fruits inrelatio n tostor ­ age disorders, storage techniques andth e energy metabolism of fruits in relation to storagebehaviour . T.L.Lewis,M.Sc..Ph.D. / Plant physiology andnutritio no fpom e fruits J.Cerny.Dr.Tech.Sc . 36.? General P.O.Box 10?B,G .P.O .(Murra y horticulture Department ofAgricultur e Street), Hobart, Tasmania Dir.: F.W.Hicks -Horticultur e Division Head: W.F.Walker Research projects (1964): - Apples 1.Breedin g andvarieties , 2.Propagatio nan d rootstocks, 3. Soilmanagement , 4.Irrigation , 5.Nutritio nan dtre e composition, nutrition andsoi l applications,nutritio nan dfoliag e applications,fi. Trainin g and pruning,7 . Spraying forcultura l purposes,8 .Harvesting ,

23 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 36.2

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Addressan d staff ofprogra m handling and storage,9 . Weed control andmis ­ Continuation cellaneoustrials . ofHobar t - Berry fruits (36.2) 1.Breedin g and varieties, 2.Propagation ,3 . Nutrition - Citrus fruits Varieties and rootstocks - Hops 1.Breedin g andvarieties , Propagation, 3. Nutrition, 4.Qualit y and composition 5. Har- vesting and drying - Pears 1.Propagatio n and rootstocks, 2.Nutritio n and treecomposition , 3. Thinning andspray ­ ing forcultura l purposes, 4.Harvestin g and storage - Stone fruits Breeding and varieties - Vegetables Broad beans: 1.Varieties ,2 .Processing . Carrots: 1.Varieties , 2.Nutrition , 3. Cul­ tural practices,4.Processin g French beans: 1.Varieties ,2 .Nutrition ,3 . Cultural practices,4 .Processing . Greenpeas : 1.Varieties , 2.Seed , 3.Nutri ­ tion, 4.Cultura lpractices . Swedes: Nutrition -Miscellaneou s Varieties Pomology and vegetable crops T.D .Raphael ,M .A .Dip .Hort . Vegetables: cultural problems invegetabl e B.M.Bea tt y cropswit h special reference to culturean d processing ofroo t crops Vegetables: cultural problems invegetabl e B.D.Prappel l cropswit h special reference tocultur ean d processing ofpea san d beans Hops: breeding and cultural problems,brew ­ CR.Gear d ingqualitie s Berry fruitsan d vegetables: nutritional J.C.Laughlin and cultural problems Pomology: pruning, harvesting, marketing J.B .O.Loughli n and storage problems,apple s andpear s Pomology: crop control (applesan d pears), R.R.Richards physiology, nutrition and growth regulators Pomology: generalpomologica lproblems , B.D.Richardson pruning, rootstocks

ii»

.*•»i t

South Tasmania, Huon- villeDistric t - River * '•',/• Huan and bridge. Apple and pear growing PAPUA AMI NEW GUINEA The Lowlands Agricultural Experiment Station at Keravat, near Rabaul in New Britain was Survey started in 10?8 by E.R.Hopkins. The Station Papua and New Guinea is essentially an agri­ was greatly extended and established as a re­ cultural country. Agriculture was and still search centre for tropical crops by E.C.D . is to a large extent the main occupation of Green, who was Superintendent from 193f> until the people of the Territory. Subsistence the Japanese occupation in 194?. The scien­ agriculture is practised in village plots tific work of the Station, particularly plant called 'gardens' and the basic agricultural breeding and selection was under the control pursuit is in fact gardening: the culture of of R.E.P. Dwyer, who was Economic Botanist the principal food crops such as sweet po­ from 1934 till 1942. Keravat played a major tato, taro, yam, cassava, banana, as well as role in the establishment, testing and dis­ a wide range of subsidiary food crops, mainly tribution of lowland crops throughout the pulses and vegetables grown for their foliage region. Following its destruction during the or seed. Thus subsistence food production in 2nd World War, the Experiment Station was Papua and New Guinea is more in the nature re-opened by F.C.Henderson, who was Economic of horticulture than agriculture. An addi­ Botanist in the immediate post-war years. tional factor favouring a horticultural pur­ suit is the scale of operations. Owing to the The exploration of the Highland areas on the terrain and the social organization of the New Guinea Mainland was closely followed by people, usually only hand tools are used for the establishment in 1936 of the Highlands cultivation and consequently the unit areas Agricultural Experiment Station at Aiyura on cultivated are small and consist of isolated the Upper Ramu under the direction of W. spots amid forest or grass lands. Permanent Brechin (killed during the war). This station cropping is rare and practically all food at Aiyura was responsible for the introduction production is carried out under the 'bush- of a very wide range of new crops into the fallow' shifting agriculture system. previously isolated Highland region. These The percentage of European and New World crops included Coffea arabica, Cinchora suc- species customarily grown in subsistence cirubra, and C. ledgeriana, potatoes, peanuts, agriculture is very high (G.P.Keleny: 'Notes and other pulse crops and the full range of on the origin and introduction of the basic European vegetables, e.g. beans, tomatoes, food crops of the New Guinea people'. Pro­ cabbage, lettuce, carrots, radish etc. , shade ceedings of the UNESCO Symposium on the Vege­ crops such as Crotalaria anagyroides, pas­ tation of the Humid Tropics at Goroka, Sep­ tures and so on. tember 19P0). They include basic subsistence In pre-war Papua, horticultural development crops such as the sweet potato (Ipomoea ba­ and assistance to indigenous producers to tatas), cassava (Wanihot uti I issima), as well diversify their cropping programme and diet as fruits and subsidiary crops, e.g. 'Kong- were less spectacular but equally persistent. Kong' taro (Xanthosoma sp. ), maize (7ea mays), Of particular importance was the nursery and peanut (Arachis hypogaeà), Irish potatoes economic garden at Gobaragere on the Kemp- (Solanum tuberosum), tobacco (Nicotiana ta- Welsh River near Rigo in the Central District, bacum), papaw (Carica papaya), and a wide which was established by Sir William McGregor range of vegetables. who was governor during 1880-1898. The col­ Some of these European and New World species lection included a wide range of economic found their way to New Guinea in the course plants and fruittrees. This Economic Garden of contacts with early explorers, but the was maintained right to the post-second war largest number (though perhaps not in order period. Agricultural development and the of importance) was the result of systematic introduction and distribution of new species introductions by the German and Australian was receiving particular attention during the Administrations. directorship of M.S.C. Smith. Experiment The major centre pre-war for the distribution Stations were established at Hombrom Bluff of new species was the Botanic and Economic near Port Moresby and at Waga-Waga at Milne Garden at Rabaul. It was established by the Bay. Both these stations had large nurseries German Administration in lOOn-10 and by the for the propagation for distribution of fruit 1920's contained over l?0d species both of trees, vegetables, food crops, spices and economic and ornamental plants. The Gardens other economic species. Agricultural demon­ were maintained and greatly extended by the strations were also maintained at a number Australian Administration by means of a con­ of centres in conjunction with magisterial tinuous programme of introductions (Supple­ stations e.g. at Kokoda, Kerema, Kikori, Ka- ment to the New Guinea Agricultural Gazette pari (near Cape Rodney), Higaturu. All these Vol. 4, No. 4, Dec. 1938). These very exten­ centres were active in the dissemination of sive Gardens containing a highly valuable seeds and plants. source of material were completely destroyed On conclusion of the second world war, Papua during the Japanese occupation of Rabaul and New Guinea were united under a joint ad­ during the 2nd World war. ministration. A Department of Agriculture,

25 Stock and Fisherieswa sforme d with responsi­ other specialists (entomologists, plant pa­ bility for all aspects of agricultural de­ thologists, chemists etc.). In addition a velopment. Agricultural experiment stations serieso f demonstration stationswa sinitia ­ were established in the major climatic re­ ted, called District Agricultural stations, gions of the Territory for the conduct of for local multiplication and distribution of experiment work on awid e range ofcrop s and plant material in the various administrative cultural problems. Each station is equipped districts. witha laboratory for use by agronomists and

RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 37.1 - 41.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

37. Aiyura Highlands Agricultural Experiment Station Aiyura viaKainantu , Eas­ 37.1 General Major research station foral l high alti­ ternHighland s District tude crops Head: R.s .Carn e Agronomy T.J .Quinlan/D .R .Petty / CR.Coffna n Horticultural experiments K.H. vanHorc k

38. Epo Agricultural Experiment Station Epo, Central District 38.1 General Experiment Station forth e drymonsoona l Agronomist: R.Brownhall regiono fPapua .

39. Keravat LowlandsAgricultura l Experiment Station Keravat, viaRabaul ,Ne w 39.1 'General Major research station foral l lowland Britain District horticulture crops. Head: P.N.Byrne Agronomy J.B. 0'Donoghue/G.I.Jamieson/ L.A. Douglas/j.H.Sumbak/M.Bur- ton Entomology G.S. Dunn/A.G.Basson / T.L. Fenner Plant pathology R.J. vanVelsen/P .G.Hick s Chemistry CR. Levy Horticultural experiments J.E . Hofman 40. Lae Botanic Gardens Lae Underth econtro lo fth eDepartmen to fForests - J.S.Womersley 40.1 Botanies Large collection ofal l classes oftropica l ornamental plants,bot hNe w Guinean andin ­ troduced species, including orchids.Herba ­ rium foral l classes ofplan t material under the control of theDivisio n ofBotany . Themycologica l herbarium and insectpes t reference collection aremaintaine d by the PlantPatholog y and theEntomolog y Sections of theDepartmen t ofAgriculture , Stock and Fisheries atPor t Moresby. 40.2 'General BubiaPlan t Industry Centre Lae, Morobe District Subsidiary research centre on theNe w Guinea Agronomists: Mainland for lowland tropical cropsan d for C.S.Edwards/K.J.Blackburn the drymonsoona l zone in theMarkha m Valley.

41. Port Department ofAgriculture , Stock andFish ­ Port Moresby Moresby eries Dir.: F.C.Henderson 41.1 General At the Division ofPlan t Industryagricul ­ Chief: A.W.Charles horticulture tural and horticultural researchi sconducted . Economic botanies A.E.Charles Plant introduction G.P.Kelen y Plant pathology Dr.Dorothy E.Shaw/ W.A.Layto n Microbiology M.J.Trinic k Entomology Dr.J .J .H .Szent-Ivany / A.Catley Chemistry D.W .P .Murthy/P.J.Southern / MissP.M.Thorne/Mis s C.A. Fowler/C.C.Martin/G.Hart

26 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS AUS 41.2 - 42.1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

41.2 General LalokiPlan t Introduction and Quarantine Port Moresby horticulture Station Plant quarantine,plan t introduction and multiplication centre forth ewhol eter ­ ritory. Horticultural experiments R.S.Montgomery Tech.ass.: KanaAbur u 42. Sogeri Bisianumu Rubber Centre Sogeri, viaPor t Moresby 42.1 Bubber Propagation and testing of rubberclones , rubber seedproduction . Horticultural experiments A.J .va nHaare n

97 Belgium — Belgique

I. Bruxelles/Brussel, 2. Gembloux, 3. Gent/ Gand, 4. Gorsem-St.Truiden/St.Trond, 5. Grand Manil, 6. Grivegnée, 7. Heverlee,Leuven/ Louvain, 8. La Hulpe, 9. Libramont, 10. Melle, II. Merelbeke .Lemberge, 12. Rumbeke, 13. Wet­ teren, 14. Wezembeek.Oppem.

Sommaire general L'évolution ultérieure se fit assez lente­ ment. Néanmoins la Belgique comptait, immé­ Bien qu'en Belgique l'horticulture soit à diatement avant la seconde guerre mondiale, l'honneur pour ses diverses spécialités de­ plusieurs organismes s'occupant activement puis le début du siècle dernier, la recherche de travaux de recherches dans le domaine horticole, entreprise par des organismes agricole et localisés surtout dans et autour officiels ou semi-officiels, ne remonte qu'à des Instituts agronomiques de l'Etat de Gand une date relativement récente. Ce ne fut en (fondé en 1920) et de Gembloux (1860) et de effet qu'après la deuxième guerre mondiale l'Institut agronomique de l'Université libre que les autorités responsables s'occupèrent de Louvain (1878). sérieusement du développement de la recherche scientifique en horticulture. La recherche spécifiquement horticole re­ Dès le siècle dernier, quelques importantes monte aux années qui précèdent et suivent firmes horticoles entreprirent des travaux de immédiatement la seconde guerre mondiale. En recherche et d'amélioration orientés vers la effet, la création d'une Chaire d'horticul­ pratique. Etant donné les connaissances li­ ture aux Instituts agronomiques (respecti­ mitées en sciences fondamentales de 1'époque, vement en 1937 à Gand et en 1938 à Gembloux) ces travaux furent plutôt élémentaires. Les fut suivie, à partir de 1946, de la création grandes exploitations d'alors pourraient de Stations de recherches et de Laboratoires toutefois, sans aucun doute, être considérées s'occupant entièrement ou partiellement de comme les précurseurs des sciences horticoles recherche scientifique en horticulture. actuelles. L'Administration de la recherche agronomique Les publications dont elles furent l'origine au Ministère de 1'Agriculture, créée en 1957, forcent encore l'admiration à l'heure ac­ coordonne 1' activité des Centres de recher­ tuelle. Nous ne citerons ici que les pério­ ches de 1' Etat. diques connus à 1'époque sur le plan inter­ national: Structure et organisation Pevue de l'horticulture belge et étrangère, En Belgique, il serait difficile de parler Flore des serres et des jardins de l'Furope, de recherche scientifique dans le domaine La Belgique horticole, horticole, sans décrire la structure générale L'Illustration horticole. de la recherche agronomique. Cette dernière, prise dans son sens le plus large (y compris En agriculture, la recherche scientifique donc l'horticulture et la sylviculture), est proprement dite, effectuée par des organismes effectuée par: créés à cette fin, ne débuta que dans la (A) des organismes d'Etat, seconde moitié du XIXe siècle. En effet, en (B) des institutions subventionnées par 1872, grâce à la collaboration entre la scien­ l'Etat, ce, la pratique et les instances publiques, (C) des organismes officiels, autonomes ou une Station agricole fut établie à Gembloux privés, subventionnés par l'IRSIA (Institut où douze ans auparavant, l'Institut agrono­ pour l'encouragement de la Recherche Scien­ mique avait été créé. tifique dans l'Industrie et l'Agriculture) ou le FNRS (Fonds National de la Recherche bloux), Scientifique), Chauffage des Serres, à I.ewbergo (Gand), (P) des organismes subventionnés par des ad­ Organisation du Travail en horticulture, à ministrations provinciales ou communales, Gand. dans le cas de recherches spéciales, L'Administration de la Pecherche agronomi­ (E) des institutions autonomes. que, à Bruxelles, coordonne l'activité des Stations de recherches de Gand et de Gem­ A Des organismes d'Etat. Ils sont de loin les bloux, de même que du Jardin botanique de plus importants. l'Etat a Meise, du Centre de recherches vété­ A.\ Les Institut ions pour la recherche scien­ rinaires d'Uccle, du Laboratoire chimique de tifique du Ministère de l'Agriculture. Ac­ Tervueren et des groupes de travail créés tuellement au nombre de 21, ces Stations de par le Ministère de l'Agriculture. Créé en recherches sont réparties en deux grands 1957 et autonome, cette administration a Centres de recherches agronomiques: Gand comme missions principales: 1. d'établir les avec 9 stations et Gembloux avec 1? stations. programmes généraux de recherches, en liaison Chaque Centre jouit d'une certaine autono­ avec le Conseil supérieur de la Recherche mie, aussi bien du point de vue budgétaire. scientifique en Agriculture, ?.. de surveiller Les programmes de recherches sont élaborés, l'exécution des programmes de recherches en confrontation avec la science, la pratique établis, 3. de veiller à ce que l'outil que et la vulgarisation, essentiellement au sein constituent les Services de recherches soit du "Conseil supérieur de la recherche agro­ continuellement adapté aux besoins réels, 4. nomique", établi depuis 1957 (précédemment de maintenir un courant sérieux et suivi au Comité National de la recherche agrono­ entre la Recherche et la Vulgarisation, 5. de mique, 1948). Pour la réalisation des pro­ coordonner le travail au sein des Centres de grammes, la personnalité du chercheur est recherches agronomiques, 6. d'étudier, sur respectée autant que possible, de même que le plan international, les ressources que son indépendance intellectuelle. l'étranger peut apporter en matière de re­ Il incombe" aux Stations de recherches du Mi­ cherches, 7. de favoriser 1' établissement nistère de l'Agriculture un rôle d'utilité d'une collaboration active avec les Stations publique au sens le plus large. Leur acti­ étrangères de recherches. vité concerne avant tout des problèmes dont En Relgique, dans le domaine agricole et la solution est directement et immédiatement horticole, la majeure partie des travaux de favorable à l'économie agricole. recherches sont effectués par les organismes Les Stations s'occupant entièrement ou par­ de recherches appartenant à l'Administration tiellement de recherches spécifiquement hor­ de la Recherche agronomique. ticoles, sont les suivantes: A.2 . Les Chaires et Laboratoires des Insti­ Au Centre de Rand: tuts agronomiques dépendant du Mini ster e de - Station de Recherches pour l'amélioration l'Education national e et de la Culture. Quel­ des plantes ornementales, ques Chaires et Laboratoires s'occupent -Station d' Entomologie, également de travaux de recherches en horti­ - Station de Phytopathologie, culture. Il s'agit en général de recherches -Station de Génie rural. fondamentales effectuées souvent en fonction Au Centre de Gembloux: de l'Enseignement supérieur. Sous l'impul­ -Station de Recherches pour l'amélioration sion du Conseil supérieur de la Politique des plantes fruitières et maraîchères, scientifique, dont il sera question plus -Station d'Entomologie, loin, est envisagée 1'extension de la Re­ -Station de Phytopathologie, cherche scientifique, le but principal res­ -Station de Phytopharmacie, tant toutefois la formation d' étudiants au -Station du Génie rural. niveau supérieur. Les programmes de recher­ Depuis 1960, le Ministère de l'Agriculture ches y sont entièrement libres. dispose de crédits spéciaux destinés aux De la recherche fondamentale en horticulture travaux de recherches relatifs a des problè­ est effectuée: mes agricoles urgents. Ces recherches sont - dans les Instituts agronomiques de l'Etat effectuées par des Groupes de travail spé­ à Gand et à Gembloux cialement créés pour ces missions. - à l'Université de l'Ftat à Liège Ils travaillent généralement en collaboration - aux Universités libres de Bruxelles et de très étroite avec les Stations de recherches Louvain. existantes, mais ils ne sont pas intégrés comme elles dans la structure administrative B. Des Institutions subventionnées par l'Ftat du Département. En ce moment, dans le domaine Certaines Institutions privées ou autonomes horticole, les groupes de travail suivants reçoivent une aide financière du Ministère sont en activité: de l'Agriculture, pour la recherche scienti­ Culture des Plantes ornementales, à Melle fique en agriculture (recherches sous con­ (Gand), trat). Les principales appartiennent à l'Uni­ Culture du Cerisier, à Grand-Manil (Gem­ versité catholique de Louvain (elle-même

29 subventionnée par l'Etat). La recherche D. Recherches special es subventionnées par scientifique dans le domaine horticole y est les Gouvernements provinciaux ou communaux. surtout effectuée par: Ces initiatives consistent principalemente n - Le Laboratoire de Génétique appliqué Jardins d'essais crééspa rle sAdministra ­ - Le Laboratoire de Pédologie. tions provinciales.

C. Des organismes officiels, autonomes ou E. Des Institutions de recherches autonomes. privés, subventionnés par l'IPSIA ou leFNRS S'occupant entièremento upartiellemen td e C.1. IRSIA (Institut pour l'encouragement de recherche agronomique,elle sfon t appel,pou r la Recherche Scientifique dans l'Indus trie lamajeur e part,a l'initiativ e privée, aux et l'Agriculture). Des crédits sont alloués associations professionnellese t autres. pour des recherches, en principe temporaires, Lesorganisme s repris sousD .e tE. , sontd e dans le domaine agricole. moindre importance quant àl arecherch e L'IRSIA est un organisme paragouvernemental scientifique dansl edomain ehorticole . créé, par la loi du 27 décembre 1944, afin de promouvoir et d' encourager, au moyen de Organismes coordonnés subventions, les recherches scientifiques et Depuis 1959 (Arrêté royal du 16 septembre techniques susceptibles d'assurer le progrès 1959), il existe une organisation nouvelle de de l'industrie et de l'agriculture. Les cré­ l'ensemble de la politique scientifique: dits sont prévus au budget du Ministère des 1. Le Comité ministériel de la poli ti que Affaires économiques. scientifique. Présidé par le Premier Mi­ L'IRSIA est soumis au contrôle des Départe­ nistre, il coordonne les activités des Mi­ ments des Affaires économiques et de 1'Agri­ nistères intéressés à la politique scienti­ culture. fique. Il comprend notamment les comités de recher­ 2. Une Commission interministérielle de ches suivants: hauts fonctionnaires. Elle met au point les - Centre national pour l'étude de la culture mesures qui exigent 1'interventio n de plu­ fruitière sieurs départements ministériels. - Comité pour 1' étude de la conservation des 3. Le Conseil national dela Poli tique scien­ fruits et légumes tifique. Ce Conseil, consultatif, trace les - Comité pour 1'étud e de la culture maraî­ grandes lignes de la Politique scientifique chère et en suit 1'évolution. - Comité de recherches du fraisier En ce qui concerne plus particulièrement la - Comité d'application des méthodes isotopi­ recherche scientifique en agriculture, les ques aux recherches agronomiques(CAMIRA) activités du Ministère de l'Agriculture sont - Centre de recherches scientifiques et coordonnées par le Conseil supérieur pour techniques des conserves de légumes et des la Recherche scientifique en agriculture. Il industries connexes (CERCOL) donne son avis au Ministère de l'Agriculture - Centre d'étude des plantes ornementales pour tous les problèmes qui intéressent les - Centre d'études et de recherches sur recherches scientifiques en agriculture. Il 1' aquiculture comprend des délégués de: l'administration, - Centre de recherches surle s mauvaises her­ les organismes scientifiques, l'enseignement bes supérieur agricole, la pratique et les orga­ - Comité pour 1'établissemen t del a carte des nisations professionnelles. Il est présidé sols et de la végétation de la Belgique par le Directeur général de l'Administration - Centre de recherches de Gorsem de la Recherche agronomique. - Comité pour les recherches scientifiques en viticulture Vulgarisation des résultats obtenus - Centre d'information pour l'horticulture Pour être efficace^la recherche scientifique dans la province de Flandre Orientale doit, au plus tôt,' communiquer aux milieux - Centre d'étude pour l'électricité appli­ intéressés les résultats obtenus. quée en agriculture et en horticulture. Enc equ i concerne les Stations de recherches et les Institutions semblables du Départe­ C ?. FNR.C (Fonds National de la Recherche ment de l'Agriculture, la vulgarisation est Scientifique). Créé suivant une initiative assurée, au plus haut niveau, par le Conseil privée (Fondation universitaire), le Fonds supérieur de la Recherche agronomique. Les national a été approuvé par Arrêté royal du contacts indirects sont réalisés par desar ­ 2 juin 1928. Les ressources du FNRS sont ticles scientifiques, semi-scientifiques et destinées à l'octroi de subventions à des de vulgarisation, paraissant dans les pério­ chercheurs, à 1'équipemen t de laboratoires, diques et les revues professionnelles (cf. bref à tout ce qui est étroitement lié à liste). l'évolution de la recherche scientifique et Les Chaires et Laboratoires des Instituts en particulier à la recherche scientifique agronomiques sont généralement moins direc­ pure. tement en contact avec la pratique. Leurs observations sont publiés dans des revues scientifiques. Bulletin de l'Institut agronomique et des Quelques centres subventionnés par 1' IRSIA Stations de recherches de Gembloux (trimes­ travaillent en collaboration étroite avec la triel, français) pratique. Il en est de même de tous les Mededelingen van de Landbouwhogeschool en de groupes de travail dépendant du Département opzoekingsstations van de Staat te Gent de 1' Agriculture. (trimestriel, flamand) De cette façon, on essaye de créer, à diffé­ Revue de l'Agriculture, Bruxelles (mensuel, rents niveaux, un courant suivi, dans les français) deux sens, entre la science horticole et la Landbouwtijdschrift, Bruxelles (mensuel, pratique. flamand) Le Fruit belge, Liège (mensuel, français) Ci-après, nous citons quelques revues dans Tuinbouwberichten, Louvain (mensuel, fla­ lesquelles sont publiés les rapports des tra­ mand) vaux relatifs à des recherches scientifiques Belgische Fruit-Revue, Gand (mensuel, fla­ en horticulture: mand).

31 INSTITUTIONS ETPROJET S DE RECHERCHE B 1- B 2 .fi

Siège/caractère Adressee tétat-majo r du programme Institution etprojet sd erecherch e

1.Bruxelles/ Bureaud eBiométri ed el'Institu tpou r 1'en ­ RueHeger-Borde t7 , Brussel couragementd el aRecherch e Scientifique dans Bruxelles1 1'Industriee t1'Agricultur e (IRSIA) Dir.: Prof.dr.L.Martin prof.G.Hirc h 1.1 Biométrie Biométrie, études expérimentales, analysee t interprétation d'essaisbiologiques ,échan ­ Chefd etravaux : Ir.Ann e tillonnage, génétique mathématique Lenger Ass.: Ir.P.Gilbert 1.2 Plantes CentreBelg ed 'Etud ede splante s médicinales Rue Archimède13 , médicinales Organisme privé, subventionnépa rl'IRSIA . Bruxelles Station d'expérimentation deLessines . Prés.: M.Jean Denolin Amélioration desplante smédicinale sindigène s Dir.: ir.R.Laruelle Laboratoired e1 'Associatio n Pharmaceutique Pharmacien: 2. Gembloux Centre d'Etude desPesticide s Agricoles Institut Agronomiqued e (CEPA ) l'Etat, RueduBordia8 , Gembloux 2.1 Phyto- Subventionnépa rl'Etat ,sou scontra tannuel . pharmacie Recherchese nphysico-chimi e Ir.P.Grandjean Méthodes d'essaissu rinsecticide s Ir.E.Seuti n 2.2. Phyto- Centred eRecherche sd ePhytopharmaci e Institut Agronomiqued e pharmacie Institutionà statu t privé, subventionnéepa r l'Etat, Gembloux l'IRSIAe tu ngroup e industriel Dir.: Prof.P.H.Martens Spécialisations: 1. l'application desappareil s pourle strai ­ tementsd ephytopharmaci e 2. laformatio ne tdégradatio n desdépot sd ' insecticidese td efungicide ssu rculture s 3. persistance d'herbicidesdan sle ssols . Analyse chimique, phytopharmacie,préparati ­ Prof.P .H .Marten s on, contrôle etutilisatio nde spesticide s agricoles Appareilsd etraitemen t Ir.R.Caussi n Méthodesd 'analys ed etrace sd epesticide s Ir.R .Vervie r 2.3 Horticul­ Chaire d'Horticulture, Institut Agronomique Avenued el aStatio n2 , ture générale de 1'Eta t Gembloux Dépendd uMinistèr e de1 'Educatio nNational e etd el aCultur e Installations:7 chambre s conditionnéese tu n phytotron pour arbrese nfonctionnement ;2 autres chambrese nvoi ed eréalisation . Arboriculture fruitière,cultur e maraîchère Prof.A .Lecrenie r Plantes ornementales Prof.J.Debuisso n Physiologiede splantes , thermophotopérlo- Dr.Ir.A.Nise n disme, construction desserre s Croissancede splante s (Cyclamen) Dr.Ir .G .Neura y 2.4 Phytopa­ Comitéd eRecherche sd eParasitologi e Végé­ Rued uBordi a8 , thologie tale Gembloux Etudesde srelation s hôtes-parasites Dir.: R.Vanderwalle Biochimie Gh.Sommerijns Physiologie pathologique L.Defosse Respirométrie, enzymologie Van Moorter Biologied ePeronospor a tabacina Jadot 2.5 Virologie Laboratoired ePathologi e végétale Institut Agronomiqued e l'État, Gembloux Problèmesd evirologie . Dir.: Prof.R.Vanderwalle Chefd etravaux :Dr .J .Sema i 2.6 Physique Laboratoired ePhysiqu e Institut Agronomiqued e Travaux subventionnéspa rl'IRSI A l'Etat, Gembloux 1.Application sde sradio-isotope sau x re­ Dir.: Prof.C.Corin cherchesagronomique s(e ncollaboratio n avec Chefd etravaux : Ir.F .Mas - leprof .Lecrenie rd el'Institu t Agronomique) saux INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE B 2.6 - X2 Siège/caractère Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major du programme

Continuation ?.. Dispersion dessolution ssaline sdan sl e Ass. de 1'IRSIA : Gembloux sol Ir.j.Rodenbourg (CAMIRA) (2.6) 3. Translocation decertain s éléments dans et lesplante s Ir.J.Krotoszyne r (CAMIRA) 4.L a fécondation dewitloof .

2.7 Phytovi- Laboratoire dePhytovirologi e Rue duBordia,8 ,Gemblou x rologie Appartient àl'IRSI A etau xMinistère sde s Dir.: G.Roland AffairesEconomique s etd e l'Agriculture.

Diagnose G.Roland Sérologie J.Tahon Viroses desarbre s fruitiers P.Boxus Vecteurs (cicadères) Van derVeke n

2.8 Phytopa- Station dePhytapathologi e del'Eta t Rue duBordi a8 ,Gemblou x tho logie Etudes virologiques,mycologique s etépidé - Dir.: R.Vanderwalle miologiques. Virologie G.Roland Mycologie G.Parmentie r Epidémiologie C.Populer

2.9 Phyto- Station dePhytopharmaci e Institut Agronomiqued e pharmacie- Acett e station appartient leCentr e d'Etude l'Etat, Gembloux desPesticide sAgricole s (CEPA) (voir2.1) . Dir.: Ir .E .M .Tileman s Applicationde sinsecticides , herbicides,etc . Ir.L.Detrou x Méthodesd'analys e Ir.J.Henriet Fongicidesdan s l'horticulture (mildiou del a Ir.J.Frasell e pomme deterre ) et l'arboriculture fruitière (tavelure,oïdium) ;désinfectant s dessemence s

Publ.': Collaboration à l'édition "Parasitica" (revue trimestrielle).L.Detroux : "Lesherbi ­ cidese t leuremploi " (Ed. Duculot, Gembloux) I960,1965 .

3. Gent/Gand Centre deRecherche s sur lesPlante sOrnemen ­ Coupure links235 ,Gan d tales Dir.: Prof.ir .J .va nde n 3.1 Plantes Appartient àl'IRSIA . Brande Ass.: Ir.R .d eClerc k ornementales Entomologie etnématologi eappliquée s enhor ­ ticulture (plantesornementales : Azaleasp. , Begoniasp. ,Liliu m sp.)

3.2 Carto­ Centrum voorBodemkartering/Centr ed eCarto ­ Rozier 6, Gand graphie des graphie desSol s Dir.: Prof.dr .R .Tavern e sols Dir.-adj.: Prof.dr .J.Ameryck x Etablissementd el acart ede ssol sd e laBel ­ Autrescollaborateurs : gique. -Subsidi é parl'IRSIA . Dr.ir.P.Pahaut /dr .ir.A . vanWambeke /dr .ir.J . Deckers/ir .G .Henrard/ir . R.Leys /ir .F .d eConinck / ir.F.Geelhand deMerxem / ir.P.Avril/ir.R.Stef ­ fens/ir .E .d eRoubaix / L.Baeyens/F .B .Oldenhov e deGuertechin / J.Remy/ H.Vandenhoudt Collaborateurs libres: Prof.dr .R .Maréchal/prof , dr.F .Snacken /prof .dr.P . Bourguignon/prof .dr .ir . C.Sijs/ir .A.Louis /L . Walschot

33 INSTITUTIONS ETPROJET S DE RECHERCHE B 3.3- 3. 8 Siège/Caractère Institution etprojet sd erecherch e Adresse etétat-majo r du programme

3.3 Recher­ Comité voor Bijenonderzoek/Comitéd eRecher ­ Coupure links 235, Gand ches apico­ ches Apicoles Dir.:Prof .ir .J .va nde n les Appartient àl'Institu t Supérieur Agronomique Brande de l'Etat. Pollinisation, produits répulsifs, produc­ Ir.N.Martens tionsd egelé e royale etd epolle n Analyse pollinique, développement duni dà Dr.0.va n Laere couvain, maladies desabeille s

3.4 Physio­ Laboratoire dePhysiologi e Végétale, Faculté K.L.Ledeganckstraat35 , logie des Sciences, Université deGan d Gand Dans unaveni r rapproché: unnouvea u labora­ Dir.: Prof.dr .J .Mato n toire, comprenant quatre chambresà tempéra ­ ture contrôlée (avece tsan s lumière artifi­ cielle). Physiologie del afloraiso n desplante s supé­ Prof.dr.J .Mato n rieures, physiologie del areproductio nde s alguese tde shépatique s Physiologie del afloraiso nde splante s supé­ Dr.H.Prédéricq rieures, physiologie del aformatio n des an- thocyanes Physiologie etbiochimi e del arésistanc ede s J.de Greef plantes supérieures auxchampignon s 3.5 Zoologie Leerstoel voor Dierkunde/Chaire deZoologi e Coupure links 235, Gand Appartientà l'Institu t Supérieur Agronomique Dir.: Prof .ir .J .va nde n de l'Etat.- Chambreà températur e ethumidit é Brande contrôlées (avec lumière artificielle). Zoologie générale, entomologie généralee t Prof.ir .J .va nde nBrand e appliquée, nématologie (azalées, begonias, gloxinias, lisd uJapon , roses, chrysan­ thèmes, oeillets, pépinières) Entomologie appliquée, nématologie, hydro­ Dr.ir .A .Gillar d biologie (azalées, begonias, tomates) Phytopharmacie Ir.R .Kip s Nematodesphyto-parasite s libres (oeillets) Ir.A.de Grisse Influences desradiation s radioactivessu rl a fertilitéde sinsecte s Ir.C.Pelerents (IRSIA) Ennemisde splante s ornementales Ir.R.de Clercq Problèmes depollinisatio n etculture s frui­ Ir.N .Marten s tières Publ.: J.vande nBrand ee tA.Gillard : Algemene Insektenleer. Vyncke, Gand 1960. / 3.6 Phyto- (a)Leerstoe l voorPhytotechniek Chaired ePhyto - Coupure links 235, Gand technie/Mau- technie Dir.: Prof.ir.M .Slaat s vaises herbes (b)Centr ed eRecherche s surle sMauvaise s Maîtred eRecherche : Prof. Herbes dr.ir .J.strycker s Ass.: Ir .H .Braeckma n Laboratoire etserre s Bosstraat 13, Melle Appartiennentà (a )l'Institu t Supérieur Agro­ nomiqued el'Etat ; (b)l'IRSIA . Désherbage sélectif.

3.7 Mycologie Leerstoel voor Plantkunde/Chaire deBotaniqu e Coupure links 235, Gand Appartientà l'Institu t Supérieur Agronomique Dir.: Prof.ir .J .va n de l'Etat. Holder Mycologie générale Prof.Ir .J .va n Holder Mycologie duso l Ir.W.Welvaer t Systématique desfung i Ir.P.Bosman s 3.8 Horti-^ Leerstoelvoo rtuinbouw/chair e d'Horticulture Coupure links 235, Gand culture géné­ Appartientà 1*Institu t Supérieur Agronomique Dir.: Prof.ir .S .F . rale de l'Etat. Cortvriendt INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE B 3.8- 4. 1 Siège/caractère du programme Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major

Continuation Recherche sur lescamélias ,le sorchidées ,le s Gent/Gand rosiers, lesplante s ornementales, lestech ­ (3.8) niqueshorticoles . Régions tempérées, régions tropicales,boutu ­ Prof.ir .S .F .Cortvriend t rages, cultures ornementales Orchidées, rosiers,plante s ornementales (ar­ Ir.G.Boesma n brese tarbrisseaux ,conifères ) Azalées, plantes ornementales deserre ,auto ­ Ir.F) .Wild e matisation desculture shorticole s

3.9 Fntomo- Rijksstation voor Insectenkunde/station d'En­ logie tomologie de l'Etat. Voir: 13.2

3.10 Econo­ Rijksstation voor Landbouweconomie/Station Coupure 235,Gan d mie d'Economie Rurale del'Eta t Dir.: Prof.dr .A .G .Baptis t Service decomptabilit é agricole enpartie s simples, auquel lesexploitation s agricoles peuvents 'affilie rlibrement .- Etude sconcer ­ nant:(1 )l acommercialisatio nd el aviand ed e porc; (2)l acommercialisatio n del aviand e bovine;(3 )le snorme sd etravai l dans lesex ­ ploitations agricoles; (4)le snorme sd e travail dans les exploitationshorticoles . Economie rurale,méthode s derecherch ed e Prof.dr .A .G .Baptis t 1'économi e Débouchésde sproduit s agricolese thorticoles , Ir.A.Verkinderen les finances, lecrédi te tle spri x enrappor t avec 1'agricultur e

3.11 Phyto­ Rijksstation voorPlantenziekten/Statio nd e Coupure 235, Gand pathologie Phytopathologie de 1'Eta t Dir.: Prof.ir.j .va nHolde r Maladies desplante s ornementales,maraî ­ chères etd epépinières .

Mycologie Prof.ir.J . vanHolde r Dotichiza etPeronospor a tabacina Ir.R.Veldma n Physiologie des fungi Ir.0.Kamoe n 4. Gorsem, St. Centre deRecherche s deGorse m Gorsem, St.Truiden/ Truiden/Gor- Appartient àun eAssociatio n SansBu tLucra ­ Gorsem, Saint Trond sem, St.Trond tif, subventionnée par l'IRSIA.-Laboratoi ­ Dir.: Dr.ir .A .Poene n res, chambres d'infection, serres,parcelle s 4.1 Phytopa­ expérimentales. thologie, Phytopathologie, physiologie, entomologie, Dr.ir .A .Soene n physiologie service d'avertissement Oïdium ettavelur e dupommie r etd upoirier , Ir.R.Aert s maladies dupeuplier , climatologie Maladies desarbre s fruitiersà noyau xe t Ir.W.Porreye petits fruits,chancr e dupommier ,Phytoph - thorad u pommier Maladies etparasite s des fraisiers Ir.G.Gille s Expérimentation denouveau x produits Ir.A.Busschots Mycologie,cultur ed echampignons , conditions Ir.S.Sys d'infectionde sdifférente s cryptogamespa ­ thogènes surarbre s fruitiers Avertissements, insectes etacarien sde sar ­ G.Vanwetswinkel bres fruitiers

Laboratoire dePhysiologi e Végétale Dir.: Dr.C .Sironva l Comprend un bureau d'analysefoliaire . Maladiesd e conservation Ir.H.Clijsters Produits stimulant ou freinant lacroissanc e R.Marcelle Métabolisme chlorophyllien M.P.Michel-Wolwertz

35 INSTITUTIONS ETPROJET S DE RECHERCHE B5 .- B 5.5

Siège/Carac tèr e Adressee tétat-majo r du programme Institution etprojet sd erecherch e

5.Gran dMani l Stationed'Améliorationde splante s fruitières Chausséed eCharlero i68 , et maraîchères Grand Manil (Gembloux) Dir. a.i. : Ir.E .Dermin e 5.1 Amél iora- Recherchese ncultur e fruitièree tmaraîchère , tion recherchessu rpetit s fruitse tsu rl aconser ­ vationd eproduit s fruitierse tmaraîchers . Culture fruitière (pommier, prunier), désher- Ir.E.Dermin e bage chimique, taillee npommie re tpoirier , variétésd ecollection , sujets porte-greffe Petits fruits: sélection sanitaire, création Ir.R.Linde n de nouvelles variétés; conservation depro ­ duits fruitierse tmaraîcher s Culture fruitière(poirier ,cerisier) , greffe Ir.A .Moni n intermédiaire, qualitéde sfruit s Culturemaraîchère : améliorationde splantes , Ir.V.E .Tilki n techniques culturales Culturemaraîchère : sélectione tamélioratio n Ir.W.Plumier desplantes , techniques culturales Sous-stations expérimentales: a. Mussy-la-Ville (13ha ) Culturemaraîchèr ee tcultur e fruitière Ir.V.E.Tilki n Installations envoi ed econstruction . b. Wavre-Ste Catherine (4ha ) Culture maraîchère Ir.W.Plumie r Installationse nvoi ed econstruction . 5.2 Conserva­ Comité pour 1'Etud ed el aConservatio nde s Chausséed eCharlero i68 , tion Fruitse tLégume s Grand Manil (Gembloux) Ce Comité,subventionn épa rl'IRSIA ,consti ­ Dir.: Prof.A .Lecrenie r tue 1'unede sCommission s d'Etud ed eCERE F (CentreNationa lpou r1'Etud eScientifiqu ed e laConservatio npa rl eFroi dde sdenrée spé ­ rissables, ASBL). Techniques frigorifiques, essais culturaux, Ir.R.Linde n conservation enmilie u gazeux Chimiee tphysiologi ed el aconservatio nde s Dr.S.Dormal-va nde nBrue l fruitse tlégume s et Ir.J.C.Sacr e

5.3 Culture Comitépou r l'Etuded el aCultur e Fruitière Chausséed eCharlero i68 , fruitière Organisé sousle sauspice sd e1'IRSIA . Divers Grand Manil (Gembloux) problèmes relatifsà l acultur e fruitière: Prés.: Prof.A.Lecrenier fumure,valeu rculturale ,taille ,éclaircissa - gede sfruits . Valeur culturalede svariété s fruitières, Ir.O.Liard éclaircissage chimique Fumure, analyse foliaire Ir.T.Trzcinsk i Fumure, applicationde sradioisotope sà ce s Mlle Ir. M.Th.Ferauge recherches, expérimentations enphytotro n Physiologie végétale Ir.Crabbe

5.4 Culture Comité pour 1'Etud ed el aCultur emaraîchère , Chausséed eCharlero i68 , maraîchère sectionI I Grand Manil (Gembloux) Organisé sousle sauspice sd el'IRSIA . Prés.: Prof.A.Lecrenier Secr.: Ir.W.Plumie r Chicorée-witloof, asperge Mlle Ir. Y.Paris

5.5 Cerisier Grouped etravai lpou r1 'étud ed ucerisie re t Chausséed eCharlero i68 , del aqualit éde sfruit s Grand Manil (Gembloux) Prés.: Prof.A.Lecrenier Responsabled el arecher ­ che: Ir.A .Moni n Nanificationd ucerisie r Ir.R.Trefoi s INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE B6 .1 - 7 .4

Siège/caractère Adresse et état-major duprogramm e Institution etprojet s de recherche

6. Grivegnée Comitéd eRecherche s duFraisie r RueFraischamp s143 , Grivegnée 6.1 Fraisier Institution privée subventionnéepa rl'IRSIA . Conseil scientifique: Prés.: R.Habran/C.Laurent / A.Lecrenier /R .Linden /C . Sironval/L . Vanderlinden/ A.Soenen/P.Nicolai /R.Le - maître Section 1.Amélioratio n de lacultur ede s R.Habran/R.Lemaître/ fraisesd etabl e (siègesàTihang e etWépion ) Bernard Section 2.Amélioratio n de lacultur ede s L.Vanderlinden fraises industrielles (siègesà Vilvorde - Duffel etHoogstraeten ) Section3 A.Soenen/G .Gille s Publ.: Rapports annuels; "LeBulleti n du Fraisiériste" (bimestriel).

7.Heverlee , Centred'étude s dessol shorticole sd e l'In­ Avenue CardinalMercie r 72 Leuven/Lou- stitut Agronomique de1'Universit éd eLouvai n Heverlee, Louvain vain Etudede sfumure se td e l'aptitude duso lpou r Dir.: Prof .dr .G .Schey s 7.1 Pédologie 1'horticulture. Equipement: 1.Serr epou r1'aménagemen tde sculture sd'es ­ saise nvase sd e végétation ?.. Parcellesd'essai s enplei n champ,e ncol ­ laboration avec le "proeftuin/Jardin d'essai Hageland-Zuiderkempen" 3.Laboratoir epou rle sanalyse s deséchantil ­ lonsprovenan t desexpériences . Champsd'essais , vases devégétatio n surle s Ir.J .Wijnhove n classes d'aptitude Analysesd eterre s etde sproduit s végétaux Dr.ir . Lamberts Multiplication et sélection des asperges Ir.A .Palasth y Utilisation desterrain sagricole spou r Ir.K . vanNeru m 1'horticulture

7.2 Horti­ Laboratoired eCulture sHorticole s appliquées AvenueCardina l Mercier 92 culture ap­ de l'Institut Agronomique de l'Université de Heverlee, Louvain pliquée Louvain Dir.: Ir.K.J.Hiemeleer s Fructification desarbre s fruitiers,sujet s porte-greffes, croisement,dormances .

7.3 Génétique Laboratoire deGénétiqu e appliquée de l'In­ Vandenbemptlaan16 , appl iquée stitut Agronomiqued el'Universit é deLouvai n Heverlee, Louvain Collaboration avec laStatio n deSélectio n Dir.: Prof.dr .ir .A .G .Dumo n d'Heverlee(3 0h ad eterrain sd'expérimenta ­ tion+ serres). Génétique, étudede sgène sd e la chlorophylle Prof.dr .ir .A .G .Dumon / etd e1'anthocyane , croisement (Lactucae t Ir.R.Laeremans/Ir.L. Pisum) Kempeneers

7.4 Phyto- Laboratoire dePhytopathologi ed el'Institu t Avenue Card. Mercier92 , phatologie Agronomique de l'Université deLouvai n Heverlee, Louvain Dir.: Prof.ir.C .va n Assche Equipement:laboratoires ,serres , champs d'essais . Phytopathologie deCyclame npersicu m Ir.A .va nWinckel/Ir.H .Van - Désinfection du sol, e.a. par voie chimique denbroeck/Ir.E.Geenen/Ir . Virusd e lamosaïqu e de latomat e M.Geypens Neutralisation desviru s Fusariose de l'asperge Plasmodiophora sur leschou x Botrytis, Rhizoctonia etDydimell asu rle s tomates

37 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE B 8. B 10.1 Siège/Caractère du programme Institution and projects Addressan dstaf f

8.L aHulp e StationProvincial erie Recherche s Seientifi- RueSt.Nicola s17 , ques Agricoles et Viticoles LaHulp e Dir.: Ir.R.Delhay e 8. 1 Viticul­ 1.Recherche s scientifiques: ture, pédolo­ a. Viticulture, hybridationse ncollaboratio n gie e.a. avecM . Branas, Montpellier b. Produitsphytopharmaceutique s encollabo ­ ration avecM.Tielemans , Gembloux 2. Pédologie, analyses de terres etd'essai s defumures . Service dedépistag e desnematodes ,d edosag e riematière s sèches,d 'essai s decultur e avec éclairement, debiologi e végétale,etc . Reconversion des serres à vignes,l'étud ed e ladirectio nà lu i imprimere tle sessai sadé ­ quats. Recherchese nviticulture ,Phytopathologi e en Ir.R.Delhay e général Pédologie, cultures fruitières,essai s defu ­ Ir.P .Bovenrad e mures, horticulture Pédologie, analyse desterres ,de sfourrages , Ir.R .Delmott e etc. Nematodes M.Lecomte/Ir .A .Derde n Attachésa uComit éd eRecherche s Scientifiques Ir.M.d'Anethan/Ir.Cl . enViticulture , subventionné parl'IRSI A Pâques Publ.: Tou s les 2an s un rapport traitede s hybridations, duproblèm e desporte-greffe s étrangers,d uneo-enracinemen tprovoqu ée nser ­ re,de sconcentration s salines, desessai sd e substances excitatrices, de lalutt econtr e l'araignée rouge(Tetranychu s telarius), les cochenilles, l'Armillariellamellea , l'Oïdium et lephomopsis .

9. Libramont Station deRecherch e del'Eta tpou r l'Amélio­ Rued e Serpont,Libra ­ ration de laCultur e de laPomm e deterr e mont 9. 1 Pommes de Dir.: Ir.N.Rigot 1.Obtentio n denouvelle s variétésd epomm e terre deterr e 2.Lutt e contre lesmaladie s à viruse tpro ­ duction deplante s élite 3.Recherche s sur la fumure,le squalité s d'utilisation del apomm ed eterre ,laphyto - technie desplante s de larotation . Laboratoires dechimi e etd ePhytopathologie , chambres isothermiques, installation de froid (-25C) , serres,abri s toiles. Génétique, virologie Ir.N.Rigo t Rechercheschimique s et biochimiques Ir.L.Nys Génétique Ir,V.Melar d Virologie Ir.G .Pouarg e

10. Melle Rijksstation voor Sierplantenveredeling en Caritasstraat 17, Werkgroep voor deSierplantenteelt/Statio n Melle 10.1 Plantes deRecherche sd el'Eta tpou r l'Amélioration Dir.: Ir.J.vanOnse m ornementales desPlante sOrnementale s etGroup ed eTra ­ vail pour lesPlante s Ornementales Ressort duMinistèr e de l'Agriculture, Admi­ nistration de larecherch eagronomique . Amélioration desespèce s deplante sornemen ­ tales,importan tsu rl epla n économique;mis ea u pointd eméthode s culturalesplu srationnelles , surtout desplante sbulbeuse s ettubéreuses , éricacées,plante sà feuillageornemental , roses etarbuste sornementaux . INSTITUTIONS ETPROJET S DE RECHERCHE B 10.1 - 13.1 Siège/caractère duprogramm e Institution etprojet sd erecherch e Adressee tétat-majo r

Continuation La Stationes tsurtou t occupéà de smission s Melle deplu s longue durée (p.e.l'amélioration) . (10.1) Le Grouped eTravai l aét écharg éde stâche s lesplu s urgentes,s erapportan tau xméthode s culturales. 1. Pleursà bulbe se tà tubercule s Ir.J .Haegema n Pédologie Ir.R .Hartmann/Ir .A .Goossen s 2. Floriculturee nplei nai re tericacée s Ir.J .Heurse l 3. Cultures sous verre Ir.K.Otte n 4. Pépinières Ir.G.Vyncke/Ir.H.Crauwels 5. Cytologiee tchimi e Ir.N.d e Boodt Publ.: J.vanOnsem : Geschiedenis vand ebloe ­ menteelt inOost -Vlaandere n /Histoir ed el a floriculturee nFlandr eOrientale . 11. Merel- Rijksstation voor Boerderijbouwkunde ,afde ­ Van Gansberghelaan61 , beke-Lemberge lingKonstruktie , verwarminge nklimatisati e Merelbeke-Lemberge van kassen/Stationd eGéni erural ,sectio n Con­ Dir.: Dr.ir .A .Mato n 11. 1 Construc­ struction, chauffagee tclimatisatio nde s tion etc. des serres serres Appartient àl'Etat . Lesessai s sont exécutés en général dansde sexploitation shorticoles . Génierural ,techniqu ehorticole :combustibles , Ir.Taveirne combustion,analys ede s fuméespou rl econtrôl e del acombustion , déterminationd urendemen t de chaudières, construction, chauffagee tcli ­ matisationde sserre s 12. Rumbeke Provinciaal Onderzoek-e nVoorlichtingscentru m Iepersestraat 87,Rumbek e voorNijverheidsteelten/Centr e provinciald e Dir.: Ir.L.Bockstael e 12.1 Horti­ Recherche etd'Informatio npou r lesCulture s Chercheurs: Ir.J.Derolez culture in­ Industrielles etir .G .Vulstek e dustrielle Organismeprovincial . Chefsd eculture :N .va n La section "Cultures légumières"s'occup ede s Oost etD.Callewaer t recherches phytotechniques surde slégume s cultivéspou rl aconserverie . Laboratoire chimique, biologiquee tphysique . 12.2 Culture Westvlaamse Proeftuin/Jardin d'essaid el a Iepersestraat 91,Rumbek e fruitière Flandre Occidentale Sécr.: Westkoute r29 , Association SansBu tLucratif , dirigépa ru n Roeselaere/Roulers conseild edirection , assistépa ru nComit é Comité technique: Cumps, technique. Prof.Siaens , Ir.Vanhooren , Recherche expérimentale del acultur e frui­ Desmedt, Pollet tièree nbasse stiges . Salled eréunion , espace frigorifique. 13. Wetteren Proefstation voord eTuinbouw/Statio n deRe ­ Stooktestraat 1,Wettere n cherches pour l'Horticulture Dir.BVO : R.d eKeijze r Prés, duConsei l d'admi­ 13.1 Horti- _ Station fondée dansl ecadr ed el'Associatio n nistration: culture géné­ SansBu tLucrati f "Bedrijfsvoorlichtings - Ir.E.d e Wilde rale dienst voord eTuinbou w ind eprovinci eOost - Vlaanderen"(BVO ) Subventionnéepa rl'IRSIA ,l achambr eprovin ­ cialed el'agriculture ,l e"Belgisch eBoeren ­ bond",l eMinistèr ed el'Agriculture , lesmu ­ nicipalités etdiverse s associations. 1.Floriculturee tpépinières : bouturages mist system (Azalea indicae tjaponica) ; toutel a gammed el apépinièr e (substratse tfumur e- Azalea, Philodendron, Sansevieria, Ficus, Dianthus); désherbage sélectif, amélioration desterres , technique culturalede srosier s etpépinières . INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE B 13.1 - B 14.1 Siège/Caractère du programme Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major

Continuation 2. Culturesmaraîchères : fumurepa rirriga ­ Wetteren tion (tomatese tlaitue) ; technique culturale (13.1) descornichons . Problèmes généraux Ir.R.Blomm e Azalées Ir.G.Piens/R .d e Dobbelaere Plantesverte s Ir.H .Herregods/E .Verhegge n Pépinières Ir.J.vanHulle/J.Vanwezer / M.dePauw/H.va nHerrewegh e Tomates, laitues, cornichons Ir.H.va n Bastelaere/P.Hae - geman Propriétésphysique s des substrats A.Schelstraet e Dianthus H.deVijlde r

13.2 Entomo­ Rijksstation voor Insectenkunde/Station d'En­ Oosterzelesteenweg86 , logie tomologie del'Eta t Vantegem-Wetteren Dépend duMinistèr e de l'Agriculture; Centre Dir.: Ir.J .d'Herd e deRecherche s Agricoles,Gand . Phytonématologie Ir.W .Coole n Entomologie Ir.R.d eCler q Apiculture Dr.0 .va nLaer e

14. Wezembeek- Institut National pour 1'Améliorationde sCon ­ Rue duLon g Chêne78 , Oppem servesd eLégume s (INACOL) Wezembeek-Oppem 14.1 Légumes Institution privée àcaractèr e corporatif Dir.: Ir.M.Bruneau industriel les (usinesd econserve s de légumes); Association SansBu tLucratif . Recherchesappliquée s d'ordreagronomiqu e et Ir.M.Bolly/Ir.M.La ­ d'ordre technologique valle ye Brazil

Rio Gronde do Norte Parahyba Pernambuco lagois ergipe

Rio de Janeiro

1. BeloHorizonte , 2. Campinas, 3.Cru zda s Almas,4 .Municfpio ,5 . Pelotas,6 .Piraclaba , 7.Port o Alegre,8 .Re ­ cife, 9.Bi o Grande, 500 10. Riod eJaneiro ,11 . SaoPaulo , 12.Vicosa .

41 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS BR 1.1 - 4.2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

1. ReloHori ­ Instituto Agronômico doEstad o deMina sGe - CaixaPosta l 515, zonte rais/^gricuitural Institute of the State of Mina: BeloHorizont e Ger ais Estado deMina sGerai s Dir.: Dr.R .Alve sd eArauj o 1.1 General Relongs toth eSecretaria t of Agriculture of horticuliure theStat eo fMina s Gerais. Specializes, amongst other activities,i n fruits (citrus). Sections: Botany, virology, physiology,taxo ­ nomy, entomology, phytopathologyan dmycology , genetics, fruit,vegetable s and ornamental plants. InstitutoAgronômico/ 2. Campinas institute of Agricultural CaixaPosta l 28, Sciences , Campinas, Estado de ?..\ General Belongs tothe_Secretaria t of Agriculture of Sä"oPaul o horticultare theStat eo fSa oPaulo . All horticultural crops. Specializes incitru s Dir: DrG Pint oViéga s fruits. The following sections are activei nth e field ofhorticulture : 1. Agricultural department Sections forcitriculture ,subtropica lfruits , tropical fruits,tobacco ,medicina l plantsan d insecticides,pulses ,vegetable s andornamen ­ talplants ,tropica l plants, root and tuberous crops, oleaginous crops,viticulture . 2. Biological department Sectionsfo rbotany , cytology, entomology,vi ­ rology, phytopathology, physiology, genetics andbreeding . 3. Soil and engineering department Sections forsoi l science, soilprotection , soil fertility, irrigation, agricultural engi­ neering, chemistry and technology. Experimental stations: Estaçào Experimental Central deCampinas ; EstaçSoExperimenta l deLimeir a (citrus) Estaçào Experimental deJundia i (fruits) EstaçàoExperimenta l deSâ oRoqu é (vines)

3. Cruzda s Instituto Agronômico do Leste/Agricultural Cruzda sAlmas , Almas Institute of East Brazil Estado daBahi a 3.1 . Tropical Belongs toth eMinistr y ofAgriculture . f ruits Crops: tropical fruits. Departments: Experimental station,botany , phytopathology, entomology, geneticsan d horticulture.

4.Municipi o Instituto deEcologi a eExperimentaçâ o Agrico- Km 47d aRodovi aRio - de Itaguaî la/Institute of Ecology and Agricultural Expe­ SàoPaulo , Distritod eSero - riments 4.1 General pédica, Municipiod eIta - horticulture Belongs toth eMinistr y ofAgriculture . guaf, Departments: Genetics,agricultura l botany, Estaöo doRi o deJaneir o phytopathology, entomology, horticulture,cen ­ tral experimental station. 4.2 General EscolaNaciona l de Agronomia/National Agri­ Km 47d aRodovi aRio - horticulture cultural School SäoPaulo , Distrito deSeropédica , Horticultural lectures. Municipio deItaguai , Estado doRi o deJaneir o RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS BR 5.1 - 11.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

5.Pelota s Instituto Agronômico do Sul/Agricultural In­ Caixaposta l E,Pelota s 5.1 General stitute of South Brazil Estadod oRi o Granded oSu l horticulture Belongst oth eMinistr y ofAgriculture . All horticultural crops. Departments: Horticulture, botany,phytopa ­ thology, entomology, genetics. 5.2 General Escola de Agronomia "FliseuMacie l"//IgricuZ - horticulture Praça7 d ejulh o52 , tural school 'Fliseu faciei' Pelotas, Estadod oRi o Granded oSu l Belongst o theMinistr y ofAgriculture . Horticultural lectures.

6.Piraci - Escola Superior deAgricultur a "Luisd e Piracicaba, Estado deSà o caba Qfieiroz"/ Agricultural College 'Luis de Quei- Paulo roz', University of Sào Paulo 6.1 General horticulture Someresearc hwor k onhorticultura l crops: genetics, botany,phytopathology , etc.

7. Porto Escolad eAgronomi a daUniversidad e doRi o Caixaposta l 776, Alegre Grande do Sul/Agricultural College of the Porto Alegre University of Bio Grande do Sul 7.1 General horticulture Some researchwor k on horticultural crops. Departments: Botany, entomology andparasito ­ logy,phytopathology , microbiology, genetics.

8. Recife Instituto Agronômicod oNordeste , EstaçâoEx ­ Caixaposta l 205, 8.1 . Fruits perimentald e Itaperema/Agricultural Institute Estado dePernambuc o of Northeast Brazil, Fxperimental Station of Itaperema Belongs toth eMinistr y ofAgriculture . Crops: Tropical fruits.

9. Rio Grande Estaçâo Experimentald eHorticultur a "Domingos Municipio deRi oGrande , Petronilli"/Vorticul tural Experimental Station Estadod oRi o Granded oSu l 9.1 General 'Domingos Petronilli ' horticulture Belongs toth eSecretaria t ofAgriculture . Crops: Onions,potatoe s and variousothe r horticulturalproducts .

10. Riod e Jardim Botânico/Botanicai Garden RuaJardi m Botânico1008 , Janeiro Belongst oth eMinistr y of Agriculture, Silvi- Estado do Rio deJaneir o 10.1 Botany culturalService .Outstandin g botanical garden inBrazi l with arboretum rich inBrazilia n specieso fplants . Departments: General botany, systematicalbo ­ tany, electronical microscopy.

11. SàoPaul o Instituto Biologico doEstad o deSà oPaulo / Avenida ConselheiroRodri - 11.1 Biology Institute of Biology of the State of Sao Paulo gues 1252,Sà oPaul o Belongs toth eStat e Secretariat ofAgricul ­ Dir.-gen .: Dr.P.Nobreg a ture, SàoPaulo . Research work onhorticultur e isincluded . Divisâod eBiologi aVegetal/ Department of Plant Dir.: A.A .Bitancour t Biology General phytopathology, fungicides,plan t physiology, plant biochemistry, plantbacte ­ riology, plantparasitology , plantcanker . Divisâo deDefes aVegetal/ Department of Plant Dir.: E.R .Pigueired ojr . Protection Plant health inspection service,plan t health advisory service, insecticides,plan t health import control service, chemistry. RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS BR 11.1 - 11.2 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Addressan d staff ofprogra m

Continuation Divisâo deExperimentaçà o Agrfcola/Department Dir.: 0.Falanghe ofSa oPaul o of Agricultural Fxperiments (11.1) Agricultural entomology, appliedphytopatho ­ logy, applied plant physiology, experimental farm.

11.2 Botany Instituto deBotanic a deSà o Paulo/Institute Caixaposta l 4005, säoPaul o of Botany of S5o Paulo Estado deSä oPaul o Belongs to theSecretaria t ofAgriculture . Dir.-gen.: Dr.A .R .Teixeir a Situated inth eSà oPaul o Botanical Garden. Botanicalstudies . Mycologyan dtaxonom yo fth ePolyporaceae . Division of Phytology Dir.: Prof.Wilso nHoehne , Botany: Anatomy and taxonomy ofmedicina l and agr.eng. toxicplant s Säo Paulo Botanical Garden: Deputy director: Cultureo f conifers P.L.Cianciulli , agr.eng. Section of Biological and Experimental Sta­ tions: Maintenance ofbiologica l stations E.Küh n (chief), A.M .Ferraz , agr.eng . Cryptogamicsection : Dr.0.Fidalg o (chief)/ Mycology and taxonomy of the Polyporaceae Maria EneydaP .K .Fidalgo / Joâo Salvador Furtado Mycology andtaxonom y ofPhycomycete s Adanto I.Milanez Marine algae MarilzaCordeiro/Noem i Takagaki Yamaguishi Sweetwate r algae CarlosE.Matto sBicudo / RosaMari aT .Bicud o Hepatics D.M.Vita l Pteridophyta C.Piedemonted eLima/ L.Zimmerman n Section ofGeobotany : Water balance -Photoperiodis m L.F.Gouvë aLabouriau,Ph.D . (chief) Palinology, developmental physiology MariaLé aSalgad oLabouriau / SoniaM.d eCampo s Dietrich Palinology, ecological physiology G.Martins Felippe Water balance,developmenta l physiology IvanyF .M .Vali o Ecological physiology TherezinhaS.Melhe m Ecological morphology Francisca M.RiosMagelhäe s Ecological morphology, leaves W.Handro ^ Phytogeography L.Guimaräe sd e Azevedo Ecological morphology, seedsan dfruits , Tatiana Sendulsky spec.Gramineae Section ofMorpholog y and Anatomy: Pharmacognosy RenatoJ . deSiqueir a Jaccoud.Ph.D. (chief) Phytochemistry E.Angelin o Anatomy ofmedicina l and toxic plants MarinaT .Andreucc iColeman n Plant Anatomy JoséF .B.M.Campo s Wood anatomy Reinaldo A.Pinho Sectiono fOrnamental s and theStat eOrchi d Garden: Cyto-genetics ofOrchidacea e H.DiasBicalho.Agr .D . (subst.chief ) Ornamentals Nilvad eOliveir aFialho , agr.eng. Lauraceae B.CoeTeixeir a Phanerogamic section: General systematics, Myrtaceae JoàoRodrigue sd eMattos , agr.eng .(subst .chief ) General systematics, Leguminosae NilzaFische rMattos,agr.en g RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS BR 11.2 - 12.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan d staff

Continuation General systematics, Cyperaceae I.ieneJ.Teixeir aEiten.agr .eng . ofSà oPaul o Cyto-taxonomy, Manihot NeuzaDini zd aCru z (11.2) General systematics, Oxialidaceae GeorgeEiten.Ph.D . General systematics, Gesneriaceae,Orchida - 0.Handro (visitor) ceae Turneraceae Carlos A.P .d eMour a Survey of "cerrado"plant s Itiriki Mimura Section ofPlan t Introduction: Cultureo f conifers P.L.Cianciulli , agr.eng . (chief)

11,3 General CooperativaCentra l AgrfcolaSu l Brasil/Cen- Avenida Americo Brasiliense horticulture tral Agricultural Cooperation of South Brazil 419, SàoPaulo , Estado deSà oPaul o Private organization. G.Yamazoe ,agr .eng . Experimental stationi nAtibaia : Research work onhorticultura l products, especially pota­ toesan dtomatoes .

11.4Genera ? Cooperativa Agrîcolad e Cotia./ Agricultural RuaCardea l Arcoverde 2539, horticulture Cooperation of Cotia SàoPaulo , Estado de SâoPaul o Private organization founded by Japanese im­ migrants. Experimental station: Researchwor k onhorti ­ culturalcrops .

12. Vicosa EscolaSuperio r deAgricultur a daUniversi - Vicosa,Estad od e dadeRura l doEstad o deMina s Gerais/Co liege MinasGérai s 12.1 General of Agriculture of the State of Minas Gerais horticulture Horticultural lectures.

45 Canada

NEWPOUNDLAND :1 .Avondale ,2 .Colinet ,3 .St.John' sWest .PRINC EEDWAR D ISLAND: 4.Charlotte - town. NOVA SCOTIA: 5.Acaciaville , 6.Kentville ,7 .Truro .NE WBRUNSWICK : 8.Aima , 9.Prede - ricton, 10.Towe r Hill. QUEBEC: 11.l'Acadie , 12.l'Assomption , 13.Deschambault , 14.Por t Chimo, 15.Montreal , 16.Normandin , 17.L aPocatière , 18.Quebec , 19.St eAnn ed eBellevue , 20.S tAugusti nd ePortneuf ,21 .St eClothilde ,22 .S tJean . ONTARIO: 23.Belleville ,24.Bur ­ lington,25 .Chatham ,26 .Guelph ,27 .Hamilton , 28.Harrow , 29.Kapuskasing , 30.London ,31 . Oakville,32 .Ottawa ,33 .Ridgetown ,34 .Simcoe ,35 .Smithfield ,36 .S tCatharines ,37 .Vine ­ land Station, 38.Woodslee . MANITOBA: 39.Brandon ,40 ,Morden ,41 .Wabowden , 42.Winnipe g SASKATCHEWAN: 43.India nHead ,44 .Meifort ,45 .Regina ,46 .Saskatoon ,47 .Scott ,48 .Suther ­ land,49 .Swif t Current. ALBERTA: 50.Beaverlodge , 51.Brooks ,52 .Edmonton , 53.Por tVer ­ milion, 54.Lacombe , 55.Lethbridge . NORTHWEST TERRITORIES: 56.Por t Simpson,57 .Inuvik . BRITISH COLUMBIA: 58.Agassiz ,59 .Creston ,60 .Kelowna ,61 .Princ e George,62 .Saanichton , 63. Summerland,64 .Vancouver . YUKON: 65.Mil e 1019,Alask aHighway .

General Survey mayb egroupe d infou rcategories : The many diverse andcontrastin g areaso f (1)universit y departments, horticultural production inCanad aprovid ea (?) establishments of theCanad a Department wide rangeo fproblem s requiring investiga­ ofAgriculture , tion. Worki nth edevelopmen t ofbette r types (3)provincia l government institutions,an d of horticultural crops must be continued (4)privat ean dcommercia l institutions. throughth ecreatio no fne wvarietie s resist­ antt odisease , drought andlo wwinte r tem­ The Universities perature. Studies must alsob econtinue di n Seven universities havedepartment so fhorti ­ thepresen t andi nne w areaso fhorticultura l culture ordepartment s ofplan t sciencei n cropproductio nt oimprov ecultura lcondition s which horticulture forms apart . Thesear e for higher production andbette r quality. the Universities ofBritis h Columbia,Al ­ Finally, research must improve thehandlin g berta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Guelph (Onta­ and useo fhorticultura l cropsan dadap t them rioAgricultura l College), McGill University bettert omee t theserequirements . (Macdonald College) andLava l University. Centreso fhorticultura l research inCanad a All support some horticultural researcha s

if, well as teaching. carry out experimental and investigational These universities give agricultural degrees work in different phases of agriculture and, in which, as one possible option course, with respect to horticulture, to discover emphasis may be in horticulture. Postgraduate cultural methods and varieties best suited training to the Master's and Doctorate level to the different parts of Canada. is also given in all cases. At Laval Univer­ By the end of 1887 the five farms had been sity lectures are given primarily in French; established and a Dominion Horticulturist had the other institutions are English speaking. been appointed to oversee horticultural re­ Money for university research is received search at all of the centres. principally from federal and provincial Of the five original farms, three in partic­ government sources. In addition to these ular have maintained notable interests in general funds for the support of teaching and horticulture, namely those at Agassiz in related research, the National Research Coun­ British Columbia, Indian Head in Saskatchewan cil offers assistance to relatively funda­ and Ottawa in Ontario. Early in the present mental investigations through grants for re­ century, as variations in soils and climate search and for the purchase of major items of became more fully understood, and as needs equipment; the Canada Department of Agricul­ arose for control over disease and insect ture also makes grants for specific projects pests and for studies on irrigation, plant which extend the applied research program of nutrition, storage, processing and other as­ the Department; and casual or continuing fi­ pects of production and utilization, other nancial support for research projects is ob­ research establishments were created. Now tained from various segments of the horti­ well known for their contribution to research cultural and chemical industries. in three specialized fruit growing regions, centres were established in the Okanagan The Canada Department of Agriculture Valley at Summerland, British Columbia in The basis for research in the Canada Depart­ 1914, in the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario at ment of Agriculture was laid with the passage Vineland Station and at St. Catharines in byth e Canadian Parliament on 12 May 1886, of 1911 and 1912, and in the Annapolis Valley an "Act Respecting Experimental Farm Sta­ at Kentville, Nova Scotia in 1912. tions". This act authorized the establish­ Also in 1912 research centres were estab­ ment of a Central Experimental Farm at Ottawa lished at La Pocatiere, Quebec and at Fre- and four Experimental Farms to serve other dericton, New Brunswick. In both, particular regions of the country. The farms were to attention has been given to vegetable variety u*»" i.~"T» >»r »" -, v»* .«•It ' . • •> ••^^^s^:^".7" • » I « ..' •"-. * r r\ /*-• e*'- ;.*>,, «IT « « * -""•". -• Jl.r1".. s * ' v ' .-' " ; X" * -.- . '4 •« '.'''•/ MV-- * • 'vrt*y. *th> s\; i \

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Compact typeo fconcentrat e orchard sprayer developed atth eResearc h Stationo fSummerlan d (British Columbia)

47 improvement with emphasis on potatoes. In tensive varietal collections of lilacs and 1914 and 1915 centres were established at native junipers, peonies, roses, gladioli, Lennoxville, Quebec, for studies on orchard lilies and hardy chrysanthemums are main­ problems, and at Morden, Manitoba, for the tained. Approximately one hundred acres are specialized study of horticulture in the devoted to tree fruit breeding and selection, prairie region. In southwestern Ontario, mainly Malus and Prunus. Raspberries, straw­ which is one of the most important areas of berries and shrubby Prunus hybrids also re­ diversified horticultural production in ceive attention. Canada, a station at Harrow, established in The Western Ontario Agricultural School and 1909 for tobacco studies, turned its atten­ Experimental Farm, Ridgetown, Ontario, was tion in the 1920's to investigations on established in 1922 for the purpose of demon­ early vegetables, tree fruits and other crops. strating the production of cash crops grown Studies of vegetable production on organic in the area. Later a research program was (black muck) soils were undertaken in 1935 developed around the production of field and at Ste. Clothilde, Quebec and, in 1940, a processing crops. research laboratory was established at Saint- The Horticultural Experiment Station, Vine- Jean, Quebec which has become a major centre land Station, Ontario was established in conducting investigations at that location 1906. It has had a long history of research andals o continuing the work at Ste. Clothilde and extension on varieties of fruits, vege­ as a substation; particular attention is tables and ornamentals and on cultural prac­ given to studies on insects and diseases af­ tices for horticultural crops in this region fecting horticultural crops in this important of Ontario. More recently the Horticultural fruit and vegetable growing region of Quebec. Products Laboratory and a Grape Substation A re-organization of the Canada Department were established to assist in the performance of Agriculture in 1959 placed responsibility of this work, and a new associated Horticul­ for horticultural research under the Research tural Experiment Station was established at Branch. Its Research Stations, Experimental Simcoe. Particular attention has been given Farms and Laboratories are situated in all recently to research in plant nutrition, fumi­ major agricultural areas of Canada. In addi­ gation of tree-fruit nursery soils, chemical tion, a smaller number of Research Institutes weed control in the vineyard, breeding and selected more fundamental problems common to introduction of a number of new horticultural a large part of Canada; they provide basic crop varieties, production of 'elite stock' and applied research information which is as part of the Ontario Strawberry Certifica­ of assistance to other establishments in the tion Program, fresh fruit marketing, and Department and other groups in Canada. Those quality of processed fruit products. concerned in part with horticulture include The Provincial Farm, Deschambault, Quebec, the Research Institute, Belleville, Ontario was established by the Quebec Department of (working especially on biological control of Agriculture in 1918. Its horticultural work insects); the Research Institute, London, has been directed towards the improvement of Ontario (especially for chemical pesticide varieties and cultural practices in fruit and studies); and the Pood Research and Plant Re­ vegetable crop production in the Province. search Institutes at Ottawa. An important aspect of its work at present is the propagation of stock, particularly bean Provincial Government Institutions and tomato seed and virus-free raspberry and The Provincial Horticultural Station, Brooks, strawberry plants. Research in horticulture Alberta had its origin about 1916 when ir­ consists principally of varietal trials and rigation was commenced in the adjacent areas. b.-eeding of blueberries, grapes, strawberries, No longer concerned specifically with studies peppers, potatoes and tomatoes. Cultural in irrigation, the Station directs its re­ practices are also investigated with several search toward the improvement of gardens and crops including medicinal plants. grounds of farm home owners and to advising and assisting the rapidly growing commercial vegetable industry in the area. Handling and Private and Commercial Institutions storage methods for fresh vegetables are of A few private and commercial institutions particular interest. Besides varietal test­ conduct independent horticultural research ing of vegetables, breeding programs are for specific purposes in such fields as orna­ carried on with potatoes and tomatoes. A mental displays and nursery stocks, fruit and screening study of herbicides in relation to vegetable crops for processing, and chemicals horticultural crops is in progress. Propaga­ for pest control. Others cooperate with or tion of trees for shelterbelts and roadside participate in work conducted at Canadian plantings, and the growing of ornamental universities and government institutions or trees, shrubs and flowers for demonstration at centres outside Canada. In addition, a purposes involves rootstock projects and small number of amateur and professional specialized studies in stratification of horticulturists conduct specialized breeding seeds and methods of propagation. Rather ex­ work with certain ornamental species. Regional Problems proving culture, management and nutrition of In the future, research attention will be processing crops (peas, corn, beans) and a concentrated on a number of horticultural study of the leaf-roll virus complex in pota­ problems that are of particular importance to toes. different regionsand different crops in rela­ tion to market requirements. In the Atlantic Scientific Societies and Research Provinces' region these problems include: Co-ordination the development of potato varieties resistant The Agricultural Institute of Canada is a to disease (e.g., late blight and scab), with professional society, with approximately superior handling characteristics, and suit­ 3500 members, which provides a special co­ able for processing. Vegetable production ordinating service for those engaged in all for canning and freezing (especially peas aspects of agriculture in Canada. Affiliated and beans) is becoming of increasing im­ with it (among others) are the following portance, with a need for determining the specialized scientific societies whose mem­ most suitable cultural conditions for these bers may be concerned with horticultural crops under chemical weed control. Fruit pro­ crops: duction problems (principally apples and a. Canadian Society for Horticultural Science strawberries) range from the isolation and b. Canadian Society for Agronomy propagation of virus-free clonal stocks to c. Canadian Society for Soil Science breeding for resistance to disease and studies d. Canadian Society of Agricultural En­ on the biological control of fruit insects. gineering In Ontario and Quebec there is a great variety e. Canadian Phytopathological Society of problems in a diversified horticultural f. Canadian Pesticide Technical Society. area. These include management and variety The Institute has a national secretary and improvement of vegetable crops for production service office in Ottawa to assist the af­ on organic soils, increased hardiness of filiated societies, and arranges facilities tree fruits (peaches, apple rootstocks), for separate and combined technical sessions better chemical control of insects and disea­ at the time of the Institute's annual meeting. ses (e.g., oriental fruit moth, bacterial The Canadian Society forHorticultural Science canker of peaches, 'dead arm' in grapes), is a society of professional horticulturists control of viruses (especially fruits) and which exists to promote and foster the science better storage and utilization (radiation of horticulture in Canada. The present mem­ for improving fruit storage, new potato- bership is 259. Three regional groups have protein instant foods, etc.). been organized: (1) the Pacific Regional In the Prairie region the major problems of Group in British Columbia, (?) the Western horticultural production centre around im­ Canadian Society for Horticulture in Alberta, proved varieties for the short growing sea­ Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon and North West son and greater hardiness in perennial crops. Territories, and (3) the Eastern Regional Also important is the development of varie­ Group in Ontaria and Quebec. Annual and re­ ties tolerant to high alkaline soils and re­ gional meetings are held each year. The Wes­ sistant to lime-induced chlorosis. Increasing tern Canadian Society for Horticulture main­ production of potatoes and canning vegetables tains committees on fruits, vegetables, or­ under irrigation has introduced a number of namentals and for extension work. Both the cultural problems. Canadian Society for Horticultural Science Horticulture in the western province of Brit­ and the Western Canadian Society for Horti­ ish Columbia varies greatly from the dry, culture mimeograph proceedings of annual irrigated interior where fruit production is meetings; these are distributed to members important, to the coastal area, where vege­ giving preliminary, up-to-date findings on table canning crops, small fruits, and frost- much of the current horticultural research. tender ornamentals are grown. Research with The Canadian Institute of Food Technology tree fruits is on improved varieties (hardier is a professional society the principal ob­ cherries and apricots, crack resistance in ject of which is to promote the application cherries, radiation-induced compact sports of science "to the production, storage, pro­ in apples), virus identification and charac­ cessing, packaging, distribution, prepara­ terization (apples, peaches, cherries, apri­ tion, and utilization of food". The Institute cots), improved chemical control of pests has approximately 900 members with Sections (sprayers), non-chemical control of codling in British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, On­ moth of apples (radiation-induced steriliza­ tario (Western Ontario, Toronto, Ottawa) and tion), and extensive research in processing Quebec. Many of its members are actively in­ and fruit development (juice blends, contin­ terested in the quality, preservation and uous vacuum processing, fruit wines). Small processing of horticultural crops. fruit research problems include greater hard­ The Canadian Horticultural Council is an in­ iness and productivity in raspberries and re­ dustry-based organization supported by asso­ sistance in strawberries to red stele (red ciations of growers, shippers, wholesalers core) disease. Vegetable research is on im­ and processors, by marketing boards and by

49 provincial government departments of agri­ Periodicals of an extension or news type culture. The Council comprises approximately which might be of interest to horticulturists 75 representatives and includes almost that include: Agriculture (Corporation des Agro­ number of member organizations. Its Committee nomes de la Province de Quebec); Agricul­ on Horticultural Research compiles an annual tural Institute Review (Agricultural Insti­ report for the information of Council members tute of Canada); Alberta Horticulturalist and collaborating research laboratories (fed­ (Alberta Horticultural Association); Annual eral, provincial and university). This in­ Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Fruit Growers formal report provides to those engaged in Association; BCFGA Quarterly Report (British horticultural research in Canada a convenient Columbia Fruit Growers Association); British guide to most of the work in progress across Columbia Orchardist; Bulletin des Agricul­ the country each year. teurs (Coopération Centrale des Agriculteurs de Quebec, Montreal); Canadian Florist, Publications Greenhouse and Nursery; Canadian Food Indus­ Two journals of the Agricultural Institute of tries; Canadian Fruitgrower; Canadian Plant Canada publish in English or French, the re­ Disease Survey (Canada Department of Agri­ sults of original scientific research inclu­ culture); Country Guide; Family Herald; Food ding those related to horticulture: The Cana­ in Canada; Gardner's Bulletin (Fxtension Di­ dian Journal of Plant Science is published vision, university of Saskatchewan); La Ferme; bimonthly and the Canadian Journal of Soil La Terre de Chez Nous; Maritime Farmer and Science three times a year. Other journals Cooperative Dairyman; Prairie Garden (Winni­ of original research papers, including the peg Horticultural Society); Quebec Horticole Canadian Journal of Botany, published monthly (Province of Quebec); Revue Canadienne de by the National Research Council of Canada, Biologie(University of Montreal) (includes and the Canadian Journal of Genetics and original research papers); The Grower (On­ Cytology, published quarterly by the Genetics tario Fruit and Vegetable Growers' Associa­ Society of Canada, also frequently include tion); Western Producer. research with horticultural plants.

1 >•.

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>-----•-'-'•---•- •h* aimmiMiirtii Alaska Highway (Yukon Territory). Part of the Experimental Farm RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 1.1 fi.- 1

Seat/Nature Institution andproject s of program Address and staff

NEW FOUNDLAND

1. Avondale Substation Avondale - Branch station ofSt . Avondale, Newfoundland John's West Experimental Farm (see3.1 ) 1.1 Small Lowbush blueberry frui t ?. Colinet Peat Soil Substation - Branch station ofSt . Colinet, Newfoundland John's West Experimental Farm (see3.1 ) 2.1 Vege­ tables Use of reclaimed peat soils forvegetabl e crops

'.'•.St .John 's Experimental Farm- Regiona l research station P.O.Box 2068W, West (Canada Department of Agriculture) St.John 's West New Foundland Use of reclaimed peat soils for vegetable 3.1 General Superintend.:H .W .R . crops; management ofnativ e blueberry stands; horticulture Chancey centre forbreedin g potatoes resistant to wart andgolde n nematodes. Vegetable insects R.F .Morri s Potato diseases Dr.G .A.Nelso n Potato breeding Pr.O.A .Olse n A.F .Raymen t Rlueberry management N.Rosa Vegetable crops Substations: see1. 1an d2. 1 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 4. Charlotte- Experimental Farm P.O.Box1210 , town Charlottetown, Regional research station (Department of Prince Edward Island 4.1 Vege­ Agriculture) Superintend.: tables Several aspects ofth ecultur e and nutrition R.C .Paren t of potatoes forsee d andtablestoc k andvege - ble crops forprocessin g (peas, snap beans, spinach, cauliflower, broccoli and Brussels sprouts) - Entomology andPlan t Pathology Section Clubroot of crucifers, storage roto fpota ­ Head: G.W .Ayer s toes Evaluation of fungicides forlat e blight con­ L.C .Callbec k trol Blackleg of potatoes J.E.Campbell Potato insects F.M .Canno n Root maggots of crucifers D.C .Rea d Vegetable insects Drs.L.S .Thompso n - Soils Section Soil fertility: plant nutrition Head: Dr.D .C .MacKa y Plant nutrition (cole crops), general horti­ J.A .Cutcliff e culture Minor elements Dr.V .C .Gupt a Soil fertility D.C .Munr o

NOVA SCOTIA

5. Acaciaville Substation Acaciaville - Branch stationo f Acaciaville, Nova Scotia Kentville Research Station (see6 .1 ) 5. 1 Fruit Evaluation of grapes, peaches, cherriesan d highbush blueberries

6. Kentville Research Station Kentville, Nova Scotia Dir.: Dr.J .P .Wrigh t 6.1 General Regional research station (Canada Department horticulture of Agriculture) Equipment: Cold storage rooms; facilitiesfo r controlled atmosphere studies; laboratories for fruit andvegetabl e processing andplan t nutrition. RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 6.1 - 7. 1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Tree, small and native fruits,vegetable san d ofKentvill e ornamentals; ecology oforchar d arthropods; (6.1) development of an integrated pest control program; pesticide usage and fruit andvege ­ table storage andprocessing . - Chemistry Section Soil fertility Head: Dr.R .F .Bisho p Plant nutrition Dr.CR .Blat t Insecticide chemistry D.Chisholm Soil chemistry C.R .MacEacher n Fungicide chemistry Dr.D .K.R.Stewar t Plant chemistry L.R .Townsen d - Entomology Section Ecology of insects Head: Dr.A .W .MacPhe e Field and vegetable crop insects C.J .S .Fo x Mite investigations MissH .J.Herber t Ecology of insect predators F.T .Lor d Insect pathology Dr.R.P .Jaque s Ecology ofcodlin gmot h C.R .MacLella n Orchard insects N.A.Patterso n Fruit insects Dr.A .D.Picket t Integrated pest control inorchard s K.H.Sanford Treenutritio n and susceptibility to insects Dr.H.B.Spech t Bionomicso f fruit insects H.T .Stult z - PlantPatholog y Section Tree fruit diseases Head: Dr.R .G .Ros s Vegetable and small fruit diseases C.O.Gourle y Vegetable diseases K.A .Harriso n Fruit and vegetable storage diseases C.L.Lockhart - Small Fruit andOrnamenta l Section Small fruits Head: Dr.D.L.Crai g Cytology and genetics Dr.L.E .Aalder s Ecology and cytogenetics ofsmal l fruits Dr.I.V.Hal l Ornamentals G.S .Swai n - Storage andProcessin g Section Plantphysiology : controlled-atmosphere Head: C.A .Eave s storageo f fruit Plant physiology: biochemical changesi n Dr.F .R .Forsyt h fruit during storage Food technology G.W.Hope/T.Fulek i - TreeFrui t Section Tree fruits Head: R.P.Longley/Dr.A .C . Crowe -Weeds ,Vegetable san dProjec tFarm sSectio n Weed control Head:J .S .Leef e Vegetables E.W .Chipma n Experimental project farm G.G .Smeltze r Substation Acaciaville see5. 1

7. Truro NovaScoti a Agricultural College Truro,Nov a Scotia 7.1 General Provincial Government institution, locatedo n Princ.: Dr .W .A .Jenkin s horticulture a 300acre sfar m and administered by theNov a ScotiaDepartmen t ofAgriculture . Diploma courses areoffered , the first two yearso fwhic h lead toa degre e inagricul ­ ture; research incultura l practices,wee d control, crop nutrition for fruits (especial­ ly blueberries), vegetables and greenhouse ornamentals in the region - Horticulture and Biological Services Small fruits Dir.: G .B .Kinsma n Greenhouse crops H.A .L .McLaughli n Landscaping and floriculture R.S .Morto n Tree fruits P.A .Murra y RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 8.1 10.I

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

NEW BRUNSWICK

8. Alma Substation Alma- Branc h stationo f Frederic- Aliiia,Ne w Brunswick 8.1 Potatoes tonResearc h Station (see9.1 ) 9.Frederic - Research Station P.O.Box 380,Fredericton , ton New Brunswick Regional research station (CanadaDepartmen t Dir.: S.A.Hilton 9.1 General of Agriculture) horticultare Equipment: New research laboratory, 5ne w greenhouses. Major emphasiso nbreeding , entomology,patho ­ logy, nutrition and managemento f potatoes; apples, native blueberries, strawberries, fiddlehead ferns, several vegetablesan dor ­ namentals. - Entomology and Plant Pathology Section Potato viruses: spindle tuber Head: Dr.R .H .Bagnal l Aphid-plant relationships, virus transmission J.B .Adam s Insect vectors: aphid-nonpersistent virus Dr.R .H .E.Bradle y relationships Aphid bio systematics and ecology Dr.M.Ellen/R .H.E.Mac - Gillivra y Virus transmission: aphid-persistent virus J.P .MacKinno n relationships - Field Crop Section Potato nutrition and management J.E .Comea u Herbicide studies:potatoes , vegetables, small Dr.C.F.Everet t fruits -Horticultura l CropsSectio n Physiology (strawberries, blueberries) Head: Dr.W .B .Collin s Tree fruit insects: applemaggo t control C.W.B.Maxwel l Small fruit insects and nematodes G.T .Morga n Applemaggo t biology W.T .A .Neilso n Vegetable insects: systemic insecticide D.D .Pon d studies General horticulture: variety evaluation, R.G.White fiddlehead ferns Blueberry insects: biology and control G.W .Woo d -Potat o Breeding Section Potato Breeding Head: L.C.Young Cytogenetics: haploid studies M.S .Cipa r Potato quality and evaluation H.T .Davie s Species hybridization L.A.Dionne Resistancet opotat o latebligh t W.A.Hodgso n Potato scab C.H.Lawrence Physiology and biochemistry Dr.J .W.McAlla n Resistance topotat o viruses J.Munr o Potato physiology, host-parasite relationship: Dr.O.T.Pag e latebligh t Potato genetics Dr.D.A .Youn g - SoilsSectio n Soil chemistry: nitrogen andmagnesiu m status Dr.A .A .MacLea n Soilphysics : effecto fston e removalo n Dr.G .R .Sain i potatoyield s Substation Alma (see8.1 )an d TowerHil l (see 10.1)

10-Towe rHil l Substation TowerHil l- Branc h stationo f Fre- Tower Hill, NewBruns ­ 1°.1 Small dericton Research Station wick fruit Blueberry studies

53 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 11.1 - 15.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

QUEBEC 11. 1'Acadie Substation 1'Acadie 1'Acadie, Quebec 11.1 Plant Branch station ofSt.Jea nResearc h Station protection (see 22.1). Management of vegetable cropswit h regard to production and protection(pesticides)o n mineralsoils .

12. l'Assomp­ Experimental Farm 1'Assomption,Quebe c tion Superintend.: Regional research station (CanadaDepartmen t J.J .Richar d 12.1 'General of Agriculture). horticulture Trialso f fruit and vegetablevarietie s for the region; studieso n irrigation andcul ­ turalpractice s for small fruits; particular attention toasparagus ,beans ,potatoes , sweet corn,tomatoes , raspberries andstraw ­ berries. Horticultural crops J.Genes t

13. Descham- Provincial Farm Deschambault, Quebec Dir.: A.St-Pierre bault This farm, administered byth eQuebe cDe ­ 13.1 General partment ofAgriculture , carrieso na pro ­ horticulture gramo fbreeding , variety trialsan d studies incultura l practices related tovariou s fruit,vegetabl e andmedicina l plantssuite d toth eregion . Most ofth epersonne l aremember so fth e staffo fth eQuebe c Department ofAgricul ­ tureo r theFacult y ofAgricultur eo fLava l University inQuebe cCit y (See 18.1) - Horticulture Section Breeding and variety trials (pepper,potato , R.Rushb y tomato) Strawberry breeding R.Bedard* z Cultural trials (medicinal plants) N.Chabot „ 9 Cultural trials (compost) E.Chambe rlan dVA .Scott z Breeding and variety trials (blueberry, J.0 .Vanda l1 grape, pepper)

14. Fort Northern Substation FortChimo ,Quebe c Chimo (CanadaDepartmen t of Agriculture) 14.1 'General horticul ture Variety evaluation; cultural practices

15. Montreal Green CrossProduct s 2875Centr eStreet , Montreal, Quebec 15.1 Plant Private Institution; divisiono fSherwin - protection WilliamsCompan y ofCanada . Research and development of fungicides,in ­ secticides andherbicides . Ane w research building with expanded facil­ itiesi spropose d forcompletio n in1965 . Entomology, research planning (insecticides, Dir.o f res.:H.A .Pas s fungicides, herbicides) Herbicides (cereals,potatoes ,soybeans , Techn.supervisor: peas, beans,corn , strawberries, turf, etc) B.J.Wat t Chemistry, seed treatment (wheat,oats , bar­ T.Hryshk o ley, flax, legumes) Plantpathology , fungicides (ales,potato , M.Nurse etc.) Substations Rougemont and Winnipeg (42.1) 1 2 Laval University; Quebec Department of Agriculture RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 16.1 - 19.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Addressan d staff ofprogra m

16. Norman- Experimental Farm Normandin, Quebec din Regional research station (Canada Department 16.1 General ofAgriculture) . horticulture Variety evaluation; studieso n culturalprac ­ tices

17. LaPoca - Research Station P.O.Box 400,L aPocatiere , tiere Regional research station (Canada Department Quebec 17.1 Pota­ ofAgriculture) . Dir.: Dr.C .Perraul t toes Studies in cultural practicesan d limited variety trials forth eregion ; particular attention topotatoes . Potato diseases H.Généreux/J .Santerr e Resistance topotat o diseases Dr.R .Paqui n

18. Quebec Phytotechnical Department, Agricultural Col­ CitéUniversitaire ,Quebec , lege,Lava l University 18.1 General horticulture Equipment: Newpavilio n housing coldstorage , a growing chamber and two largeglasshouses ; trial fields (50acres) . Thedepartmen t isconcerne d with theteach ­ ingo fplan t production sciencesan d relevant research (plantphysiology , agriculture,hor ­ ticulture, ornamental plant growing andplan t protection); cooperation with Agrobiological Department inmatter s relating toplan t gene­ ticsan dplan t protection. Plant breeding Dir.: Dr .J .E .Chevrett e Horticulture, fruit growing, genetics,im ­ R.Bédar d provement of strawberries Chemistry of foodstuffs,propertie s ofpecti n Dr.M .Boule t andprotopecti n in strawberries in relation toth equalit y ofpreserves ,protei n frac­ tionsan dpe aqualit y Horticulture, vegetable growing Dr.L.Bourqu e Biochemistry ofproducts , fermentation of J.P.Julien apple juice Plantpathology , bacterialwiltin go fpotatoes . Dr.R .0 .Lachanc e greymoul d of strawberry Plantphysiology : biochemical methods foreva ­ Dr.H.Therrie n luation hardiness ofstrawberries ; effect of growth substanceso nth edevelopmen to fsucker s Ornamental plant growing: acclimatization of R.van denHend e species Substation at St Augustin dePortneu f (see 20.1)

19. SteAnn e Macdonald College,McGil l University Macdonald College,P.O . deBellevu e Quebec Control of diseases and insectpests ;produc ­ 19.1 General tion andpreservatio n of fruit and vegetable horticul ture crops. - Department of Entomology Soilmicro-arthropod s Chairman: Dr.D .K .E .McKeva n Resistance to chemical and biological insect­ Dr.F .0 .Morriso n icides Population dynamicso forchar d pests (apple) Dr.E .J.LeRou x - Department ofHorticultur e Vegetable crops (potato, tomato) Chairman:H.R.Murra y Fruit and vegetable storage and processing Dr.J .Davi d Fruit crops, rootstock vigour (apple) Dr.C .D .Tape r

55 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS CDN 19.1 - 23.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation - Departmento fPlan t Pathology of SteAnn e Epidemiology and biologyo fplan t diseases Chairma n:Dr .W .E .Sacksto n de Bellevue Archaeological botany, studieso nearlies t Dr.E .0 .Cal le n (19.1) use and domesticationo ffoo dplant sb y In­ dianso fCentra l and South America Relationship between nematode-trapping fungi Dr.S .H .Este y and nematodesa splan t pathogens Physiologyo fhost-parasit e systems Dr.R.L .Pelletie r -Departmen to fWoodlo t Management Maples and sapyield s Chairman: A.R .C .Jone s Speciesdifferentiation si nbirche s Dr.W.H .Brittai n 20. stAugus ­ Agricultural Station St Augustind e Portneuf, tin dePort - Quebec neuf Substationo fPhytotechnica l Departmento f LavalUniversit y (650acres ) Dir.: G.Provencher 20.1 General (see 18.1) horticulture 21. Ste Clo­ Substation Ste Clothilde- Branc h stationo f Ste Clothilde,Quebe c thilde StJea n Research Station (22.1) 21.1 Plant Production andprotectio no fvegetabl e crops protection onorgani c (blackmud )soil s 22.S tJea n Research Station P.O.Box 457,S t Jean, Quebec 22.1 Plant Regional Research station (CanadaDepartmen t Dir.: A.A .Beaulie u protection of Agriculture) Locatedi na nimportan t agricultural region. Problemsaffectin g theproductio no ffrui t and vegetable crops (apples,beans ,swee t corn, onions and peas), especially their dis­ eases and insectpests . Managemento fhorticultura l crops R.Bernie r Peaaphi d biologyi nrelatio nt oplan tre ­ sistance Dr.J .J .Cartie r Crop diseases Dr.L.J .Coulomb e Vegetable crop diseases R.Cret e Fruit breeding R.Grange r Soil fertility Dr.H.A.Hamilto n European corn borer ecology M.Hudo n Wireworm ecology and control J.La frane e Ecologyo fappl eorchar d fauna Dr.R .0 .Paradis/M .I .Rivar d Ecology and controlo fmites ,tre e fruit B.Paren t breeding Onionmaggo t ecology and control J.B .Perro n Managemento fappl e orchards P.0 .Ro y Substationsa t1'Acadi e (11.1)an dSte . Clothilde (21.1) ONTARIO 23. Belle­ Research Institute P.O.Box 367,Belleville , ville National research institute (Departmento f Ontario 23.1 Plant Agriculture) Dir.: Dr.B .P.Beirn e protection Equipment:3 0controlle d environment rooms, radioactive tracer laboratory and field sta­ tion. Successort oa nentomolog y laboratoryfo r biological control studiesestablishe di n 1928. The twomai n functionsar eno w (a) to obtain from abroad all biological control materialan d information required forus e in Canadaan d (b)t ofin d and develop ways ofcontrollin gpes t insectsan d other RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 23.1 - 26. 1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Addressan d staff

Continuation arthropods and noxiousweed sotherwis e than ofBelle ­ by useo f chemicalpesticides . ville (23.1) Studieso fpopulatio n ecology and principles of integrated controls. Quantitative biological controlstudies . Food ecology ofant s G.L .Ayr e Entomophilicnematode s L.J .Briand/Pr .W .R .Nickle / Dr.H.E.Welc h Diseaseso f insects Dr.G .E .Büche r Experimental population ecology Dr.T .Burnett/Dr .H .G .wyli e Prédation by spiders Dr.C .D .Dondal e Larvae ofparasiti c insects Mrs.T .Finlayso n Biological control ofweed s Dr.P .Harri s Parasites of adult insects Dr.C .C .Loa n Parasites of aphids Dr.J .M .Mackaue r Insect damage toplant s Dr.D .Peschke n Food ecology of coccinellids B.C.Smith Population ecology Dr.A .L .Turnbul l

?4. Burling­ NiagaraBran d Division ofFM CMachiner y and 1274Plain s RoadEast , ton Chemicals Limited Burlington, Ontario Dir.: Dr .D .A .Deve r 24.1 Plant Commercial institution protection Technical department conductsresearc h and development inagricultura l chemicals Technical service Man.: W .E .A .Brandt s Coordination of research R.E .Moor e Substation Regina Saskatchewan (see45 .1 )

25. Chatham Libby, McNeill andLibb y ofCanad aLimite d 330Richmon dStreet , Chatham, Ontario 25.1 General Private institution Agr.Res .Man .: R.J.Hal l horticulture In theAgricultur e Research Departmentre ­ search isconducte d onbreedin g andevalua ­ tiono fne w varietiesan d hybridso fvege ­ tablean d fruit crops forprocessing , crop nutrition, rawproduc t quality control and croppes tcontrol .

26. Guelph Ontario Agricultural College,Universit y of Guelph, Ontario Guelph 26.1 General horticulture - Department ofHorticultur e Equipment: New horticultural storage labora­ torywit h six 30x 3 0 ft. refrigerated stor­ agesdesigne d and equipped topermi t flexi­ bilityi narrangin g specifictemperatures , humidities and atmospheres forvariou s stored products (fruits,vegetables , flowersan d nursery stock). All aspects ofhorticultur e asrelate d to this region of Canada, including landscaping, floriculture and ornamentals, fruit andvege ­ table cropsan d storagean dprocessin g of fruit andvegetables . Physiology of dormancy, growth regulators Head: Dr.R .J .Hilto n (strawberries), grafting techniques Products analysis B.Baraba s Pathology (lettuce,potato ) Dr.L .V .Busc h Landscape architecture, regional planning V.Chanasy k Fruit crops (strawberries) Dr.W .D .Evan s Landscape design and construction P.P.Fodchu k Productsan d storage (apple,potato ) E.W.Franklin Floriculture, greenhouse practices,turf - R.Goodwin-Wilso n grassnutritio n Vegetable breeding (tomato) T.0 .Graha m

57 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 26.1 - 28.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan d staff

Continuation Greenhouse flower breeding (Geraniaceae) Miss dr.P .M.Harne y of Guelph Potato regional trials G.R.Johnston (seconded (26.1) from Can.Dept .Agr .) Products and storage (sprout inhibitors) Dr.E .C.Loughee d Vegetable crops (pepper, tomato) B.A .Riege r Vegetableproductio n (organic soils) Dr.J .W .Riekel s Potato culture R.G .Rowberr y Floriculture, landscapeplan t materials J.C .Taylo r Vegetable nutrition (trace elements) Dr.E .Terasma e Fruit crops (apples) B.J .E .Teske y Vegetable crops (nutrition,growt hregulators , Dr.H.Tiese n peas, tomatoes) Herbicides (apple, small fruits,beans ,car ­ C.G .Waywel l rots, onion,potato , tomato, gladiolus) Productsan d storage (potato glyco-alkaloids) Dr.A .Zitna k 27. Hamilton Royal Botanical Gardens P.O.Box 399,Hamilton , 27.1 Botany Private institution; 1800acre s arboretum, Ontario herbarium (cultivated plants), library (hor­ ticulture, taxonomy, natural history andna ­ ture interpretation),ne wheadquarter s (fa­ cilities forwor k incyto-taxonomy , rose garden, trial gardens forannual s andperen ­ nials). Horticulture: hardinesso fwood y ornamentals Dir.:L.Lakin g Plant breeding, development ofne w cultivars Superintend.: J .Redma n (Aster, Iris, Hemerocallis), annual trials Taxonomy (Genetiana), cyto-taxonomy (cultiva­ Dr.J .S.Pringl e tedplants . Clematis), breeding behaviouro n phylogeny ofPhyllodoc e and related genera

28. Harrow Research Station P.0.Ro x 370,Harrow , 28.1 Plant Regional station (CanadaDepartmen t ofAgri ­ Ontario protection culture) Dir.: Dr.L.W.Koch Equipment: Cesium137 gamma radiation facility formutatio n research. Studieso n many horticultural cropsgrow n in thisregio n with particular attention tosoi l bornediseases ; breeding ofpeaches ,nectar ­ ines, apricots,pears ,melon san d fieldan d greenhouse tomatoeswit h special attention to the geneticso f disease resistance andpeac h hardiness; vegetableproductio n studies are concerned with both early and canning crops aswel l asgreenhous e crops (cucumber,tomato) - Entomology Section Fruit insects Head: H.R .Boyc e Orchard fauna Dr.W.H .Foot t Rootkno t nematodes Dr.R .M .Sayr e - Horticultural CropsSectio n Tree fruit breeding Head: Dr.G .M .Weaver/Dr . R.E .C .Layn e Vegetable breeding L.F .Ounswort h Weed research Dr.W .J .Saida k - PlantPatholog y Section Vegetable diseases,viru s studies Head: Dr.C .D .McKee n Corn diseases Dr.R .E .Wal l Soil microbiology Dr.R .N .Wensle y -Plan tPhysiolog y Section Plant physiology, plant nutrition Head: Dr.G .M .War d - Soil Science Section Soil moisture Head: Dr. J. M.Fulto n Soil fertility Dr. W. J. Findlay Substation Woodslee(se e38.1 ) RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS CDN 29.1 - 32 .2

Seat/Nature Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f ofprogra m

29.Kapuska - Experimental Farm Kapuskasing, Ontario sing Substationo fOttaw aResearc h Station 29.1 General (32.4) horticulture Variety evaluation, cultural practices

30. London Research Institute UniversitySu bPos tOffice , London, Ontario 30.1 Plant National Institution (CanadaDepartmen to f Dir.: Dr.E .Y .Spence r protection Agriculture). Establishedi n195 1t omee tth eproblem s createdb yth eintroductio no fsyntheti c organicpesticide san dt oprovid ea pos ­ sibility forcooperatio no fchemists ,plan t pathologists,plan t physiologists,entomo ­ logistsan dbacteriologists . Studieso nth eactio no fnaturel y occurring biological active chemicalsa swel la sth e several groupso fsyntheti ccompounds . Equipment: a.o . electron microscope - Bacteriology Section Electron microscopyan dcel l cytology Head: Dr.C .L .Hanna y Microbiology andvirolog y Dr.E .B .Roslyck y -Plan tPatholog y Section Plant pathology Head: Dr.E .1» .B .Ward / Dr.L .T .Richardso n Plant biochemistry Dr.G.A.Whit e -Plan tPhysiolog y Section Plant physiology Head: Dr.W .A .Andreae / Dr.W.H .Minshal l Translocationan dselectiv e activity Dr.M .A .Veni s

31. Oakville SheridanNurserie sLimite d P.O.Box1 ,R.R .1 . Oakville,Ontari o 31.1 Orna­ Commercial institution. Prop.:C .d eGroo t mentals Commercial propagationan dgrowin go forna ­ mental shrubs,trees ,evergreen san dperen ­ nials; breedingan dselectiv e trialsespeci ­ allywit h Berberis,Buxu san dTili acordata .

32. Ottawa Entomology Research Institute Central ExperimentalFarm , Ottawa, Ontario 32.1 Entomo­ National research institute (CanadaDepart ­ Dir.: Dr.G.P.Hollan d logy mento fAgriculture) . Primarily workingo nbasi can decologica l studieso finsects ;a smal lpar to fthes e studiesi srelate dt ohorticulture . - Experimental Biology Section Chief.J .A .Downe s Vegetable crop insects W.G .Matthewma n Ecologyo fwhit e grubs J.C .Gupp y Ecology vegetable crop insects Dr.D.G.Harcour t 32.2 Preser­ Food Research Institute Central Experimental Farm, vation Ottawa, Ontario National research institute (CanadaDepart ­ Dir.: Dr.R .P .A .Sim s mento fAgriculture) . Equipment:A suit eo f1 9temperatur econtrol ­ led rooms,principall y forstudie so nstorag e ofapples ;th eprocessin g area,no wbein gre ­ built,wil l provide facilitiesfo ra wid e rangeo fstudie so nfres han dprocesse d pro­ ducts. Researcho nstorag ean dprocessin go ffruit s andvegetables . -Microbiolog y Section Head: Dr.J .A .Ellio t Fruitan dvegetabl e organisms W.E .Ferguso n Ecology IA .P ,Yate s

59 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 32.2 - 32.4 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation - Processing Section ofOttaw a Processing and products Head: Dr.N .W .Tap e (32.2) Special projects Dr.E .A .M .Asselberg s Quality evaluation A.C .Nune s Sensory evaluation Mrs.M.E.Larmon d - Storage section Biochemistry Head: Dr.F .B .Johnston / A.B .Durke e Plant physiology W.R .Phillips/P .A .Poaps t 32.3 General Plant Research Institute Central Experimental Farm, horticulture Ottawa, Ontario National research institute (CanadaDepart ­ Dir.: Dr.R .A .Ludwi g ment ofAgriculture) . The institute isconcerne d particularly with theapplicatio n ofbotan y toeconomi cprob ­ lems facing Canadian agriculture, respon­ sible forth e development andmaintenanc e of theDominio n Arboretum and Botanical Garden, theNationa l Mycological Herbarium and the Departmental Herbarium of floweringplants . Plant taxonomy, phytopathology, ornamental horticulture and environmental physics,in ­ cludingplan t physiology and agrometeorology. Equipment: Extensive greenhouse facilities, anup-to-dat ephytotron , adat a loggingin ­ strument forth erapi dprocessin go fclimati c information and well equipped laboratories. - Agrometeorology Section Head: G.W .Robertso n - Environmental Physiology Section Head: V.A .He lso n -Ornamental s and GreenhouseCrop sSectio n Floriculture Head: Dr.A .P .Chan/Dr .E . Schneider Ornamentals A.R .Buckle y Turf research W.E .Corduke s Plant nutrition E.T .McEvo y Nativeplant s L.C .Sher k Diseaseso fornamenta l plants Dr.H .S .Thompso n Landscape architecture E.J.Walker Frost-hardiness Dr.J.Wilne r - Phanerogamic Taxonomy Section Head: Dr.C .Frankto n -Phytopatholog y Section Head: Dr.V .R .Walle n - Plant Biochemistry Section Head: Dr.R .A .Ludwi g - Virology Section Head: Dr.J .T .Shykhui s 32.4 General Research Station Central Experimental Farm, horticulture Regional research station (Canada Department Ottawa,Ontari o ofAgriculture) . Dir.: Dr.A .W .S .Hunte r Thestatio n continues theplan t breeding worko fth e formerHorticultur e Division, established in 1887an d theGenetic san d Plant Breeding Research Institute,estab ­ lished in1959 . Equipment: Portable lowtemperatur e chamber forstudyin g winterhardines so fwood y plants. Breeding ofapples ,strawberries ,tomatoe s and cucumbers; basic studies in genetics (apple,strawberr y and Brassica species); inassociatio n with theExperimenta l Farm atSmithfiel d(35.1) :evaluatio n of breeding selections andmanagemen t research (ap­ ples, strawberries,pea san d canningtoma ­ toes). RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 32.4 - 36.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation -Horticultura l CropsSectio n ofOttaw a Breeding and genetics: vegetable crops(to ­ Head: L.H.Lyal l (32.4) mato, pea) Plant pathology: vegetable and small fruit Dr.A .T.Bolto n diseases, strawberry and raspberry viruses Plantpathology : tree fruit diseases Dr.J .B .Julie n Breeding and genetics: vegetable crops(cu ­ V.W.Nuttal l cumber,pea , Solanum melongena) Cytogenetics: linkage studies inBrassic a Dr.D .R .Sampso n species, incompatibility Breeding and genetics: fruit crops (apple Dr.L.P.S .Spangel o scab, apple rootstocks, strawberry, rasp­ berry) Breeding and genetics: rose,winte r hardiness Dr.F .J .Svejd a Genetics: heritability andbreedin g methods Dr.R .Watkin s instrawberr y and raspberry

33. Ridgetown WesternOntari o Agricultural School andEx ­ Ridgetown,Ontari o perimental Farm Dir.: E .L .Woodle y 33.1 General horticulture Provincial institution, administered by the Ontario Department ofAgriculture : research, teaching andextension . Processing of crops,variet y trials, studies incro pprotectio n (insect, diseasean d weed control). - Division of Biology and Horticulture Head: P..Fran k Variety trials (strawberry, potato), weed R.H .Brow n control (asparagus, lawns,cucumbers ,to ­ matoes, snap beans, limabeans ,potatoes , sweet corn)

34. Simcoe Horticultural Experiment Station Simcoe, Ontario 34.1 General Substation ofVinelan d Horticultural Experi­ horticulture ment Station, (see 37.1 ) 34.2 Plant Laboratory Simcoe Simcoe, Ontario protection Substation of Vineland Research Station, (see37.2 ) Apple insectproblems, .

35. Smith- Experimental Farm R.R .4 ,Trenton , field Ontario Regional research station (Canada Department 35.1 General of Agriculture) horticulture Equipment: Cold storages forapples ; labora­ tories forplan t and soil analyses; well- equipped foodprocessin g laboratory. Management, nutrition, physiology, breeding, storage and processing of fruit (apples, strawberries)an d vegetable crops (peas,to ­ matoes). Plant nutrition, irrigation (tomatoes,straw ­ Superintend.: H.R . berries, apples) Heeney Plant physiology, dwarfing rootstocks,micro - S.R.Miller nutrient elements (apples,cannin g crops) Fruit and vegetable processing W.P.Moh r

36. st.Catha ­ Bright'sWine sLimite d R.R.4 , St.Catharines , rines Ontario Private institution. 36.1 Viti­ - Vineyard Research Division with recently culture established experimental plotso f Vitis vinifera. Research on all aspectso f grape vine cul­ ture.

61 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 36.1 - 37.2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Grape breeding, nutrition and rootstocks Dir.: G.W .B .Hostette r of St.Catha ­ Viticulture: grapepruning , rooting of cut­ A.E .Ne ff rines (36.!) tings, insect and disease control,herbi ­ cides, trellising

37. Vineland Horticultural Experiment Station Vineland Station,Ontari o Station Provincial institution (217acres) , admin­ 37.1 General istered as abranc h of theOntari oDepart ­ horticulture ment ofAgriculture . Determination ofne wan d more valuable varieties best adapted for growing inth e tender fruit belt ofth eprovince ; cultu­ ralproblems , (pollination, soilmanage ­ ment, pruning, propagation, weed control, etc.) o f vegetable crops,ornamental s and fruit. Propagation and rootstocks (tree fruits) Dir.: Dr.W .H .Upshal l Plant breeding (sweet corn, tomato) Chief: Dr.E.A.Ker r Soilsan d fertilizers Chief: Dr.J .A .Archibal d Culture and breeding (grapes,peaches , C.A .Brad t apricots) Plant nutrition Dr.R .A .Clin e Vegetable crops: culture, breeding (sweet G.H.Collin potato), herbicide trials Ornamentals, propagation androotstocks , P.A .Flemin g floriculture Tree fruits, grape: propagation androot - Dr.A.Hutchinso n stocks Statistics, marketing and weather records R.G .Mercie r Plant nutrition H.J .Reissman n Small fruit culture and breeding, weedcon ­ C.L.Ricketson trol Vegetable crops: breeding and culture (aspa­ Dr.J.Wieb e ragus, rhubarb, peppers) - Horticultural ProductsLaborator y Fruit and vegetable processing, winemaking , Chief: Dr.J .H .L .Truscot t cold and controlled atmosphere storage Poodmicrobiolog y (yeastsan d wine starters) Dr.A .M .Adam s Winechemistr y and procedures R.F .Crowthe r Fruitproducts : processing and utilization MissH .E .Morrison/Mis sM .A .Sye r Chemistry, composition of fruitsan d fruit Dr.E .Zubecki s products Grape Substation (35acres )an dHorticul ­ tural Experiment Station Simcoe (165acres ) (see 34.1an d 34.2 ) 37.2 Plant Research Station P.0 .Bo x 596, St.Catharines . protection Regional research institution (CanadaDe ­ Ontario partment of Agriculture) Formed in I960b y combining theFrui tIn ­ sectLaborator y andth ePlan t Pathology Laboratory(at Vineland Station andSt . Catharines since 1911 and 1912respect ­ ively). Located in theprincipa l region inCanad a forgrowin g grapesan d stonefruits . Control of fruit diseases andinsects . Nematology: host-parasite relations,inter ­ Dir.: Dr.W .B .Mountai n actionswit h other organisms - Entomology Section Insect ecology: behaviour andhabit s Head: G.G .Dusta n Chemistry: pesticide residues Dr.M .Chib a Pesticides: environmental effects,toxico ­ Dr.R .W .Fishe r logy RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 37.2 -40 . 1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Address and staff

Continuation Mating and reproduction of insects:radia ­ J.A .Georg e ofvinelan d tion sterilization, chemosterilants Station Orchard mites:physiolog y of resistance to D.H.C.Hern e (37.2) pesticides Apple insects: ecology and control A.Hikich i Insects ecology: population dynamics Dr.J.H.H.Phillip s Ecology oforchar d fauna W.L .Putma n Grapepests : insectsan d birds Dr.A .B .Stevenso n -Pesticid e Testing Group Fungicides J.H. deRond e Insecticides C.M .Simpson/H .W .Wagne r - PlantPatholog y Section Fruit diseases: peach canker, virology Head: Dr.R .S .Williso n Virus diseaseso f fruit: viruscharacteri ­ Dr.W.R.Alle n sation, immunology Diseaseso f vegetables: verticillium wilt Dr.J .F .Bradbur y Virusdisease so f fruit: transmission. T.R .Davidso n etiology Diseaseso f grape: virology Dr.H .Dia s Diseaseso fornamenta l crops,virolog y W.G .Kem p Nematology: nematodeso f tobacco,nemato - Dr.T .H .A .Oltho f phagous fungi Nematology: host-parasite relationships. J.L .Townshen d ' ecology BranchLaborator y atSimco e (see 34.? )

38. Woodslee Substation Woodslee -Branc h stationo fHar ­ Woodslee,Ontari o 38.1 Vege­ rowResearc h Station (see28.1 ) tables Canning crop tomatoculture . Cropmanagemen t J.W .Ayleswort h (in charge) Soil physics E.F .Bolto n MANITOBA

39. Brandon Experimental Farm Brandon, Manitoba 39.1 Superintend.: Dr.J.E .An ­ General Regional research station (CanadaDepart ­ drews horticul tare ment of Agriculture) Variety evaluation and studieso f cultural practices Substation Wabowden (see 41.l )

40. Morden Experimental Farm Morden, Manitoba 40.1 General Regional research station (CanadaDepartmen t Dir.: Pr .J .W .Morriso n horticulture of Agriculture) Equipment: awell-equippe d food processing laboratory toconduc t quality studieso n fruitsan d vegetables; 50acre s arboretum of hardy trees andshrubs . Varietal improvement ofhorticultura l crops for thePrairi eProvince s (apples,crab - apples, raspberries, tomatoes, sweetcorn , peas, cucumbers,beans ,ornamenta l crab- apples, mock oranges, roses,chrysanthemums) ; physiological investigation ofhardiness , dormancy and rooting ability; plantnutri ­ tion and fertilizing horticulturalcrops ; herbicides forwee d control; determiningop ­ timum methods forpropagation . Vegetable crops Head: Dr.C .Walkof/D .G .Dorrel l Herbicides W.0 .Chub b Vegetable nutrition B.B .Chube y

63 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONSAN DRESEARC H PROJECTS CDN 40.1 - 43 .2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Ornamentals W.A .Cummin g ofMorde n Plant physiology Dr.M.Kawase (40.1) Fruit crops H.A .Quamm e

41. Wabowden Soilsan d CropsSubstatio n -Branc h station Wabowden, Manitoba ofBrando n Experimental Farm (see39.1 ) 41.1 'General horticul ture Variety evaluation; studieso n cultural practices.

43. Winnipeg Green CrossProduct s Substation Winnipeg, Manitoba 42.1 Plant Substation of Green CrossProducts ,Montrea l protection (see 15.1) Cereal herbicides Western techn.adv. : M.A .Ashraf f 42.2 General University ofManitoba , Faculty ofAgricul ­ Winnipeg, Manitoba horticulture ture, Department ofPlan t Science Equipment: New laboratory tostud y quality of vegetable crops; a 55acre s testarboretu m forwood y species isbein g developed. Plant breeding Head: Dr.L.H.I .Shebesk i - Division ofHorticultur e Plant breeding (tomatoes,re d sweet peppers), Dr.A.C.Ferguso n lawn and turf research Vegetable nutrition and quality studies,va ­ Dr.J.D.Campbel l riety trials (onions,swee t corn, tomatoes) Plant physiology, seed dormancy, lighting. Dr.L.J .Lacroi x nutrition Ornamentals L.Lenz Vegetable herbicides (white beans,celery , B.McConnell onions) Pomology (apples,apricots ,plums) , small J.A.Menzie s fruits,potat o (breeding and culturalprac ­ tices) Ornamentals (propagation studies inwood y J.Walker species)

SASKATCHEWAN

43. Indian Experimental Farm Indian Head, Head Regional research station (CanadaDepartmen t Saskatchewan 43.1 General of Agriculture) Superintend.: J.R.Foster horticulture Horticulture on the prairies: cultural tech­ niques and testing ofvarietie s for farm growers; potato nutrition. Vegetable crops (potato,tomato ) G.S .Emmon d 43.2 Tree TreeNurser y Farm IndianHead , breeding Administered by thePrairi e FarmRehabilita ­ Saskatchewan tionAdministration . Production and distribution oftree s for farm shelterbelts; research in entomology, tree breeding,herbicides ,propagatio n and nursery practices. Genetics: breeding, compatibility, nursery Superintend.: Dr.W.H. problems (caragana, spruce) Cram Entomology: borers, scales (poplar,elm ) L.O.T.Peterso n Nursery management: irrigation (deciduous A.C.Patterson conifers) Substation Sutherland (see48.1 ) RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 44.1 - 49.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

44. Melfort Experimental Farm Melfort, Saskatchewan 44.1 General Regional institution (CanadaDepartmen t of Superintend.: Dr.W.N.MacNaughton horticul tare Agriculture). The climate inthi s region isgenerall y favourable forhorticultura l cropsbu tlo w winter temperatures and ashor t though rapid growing season make thechoic eo f varieties highly important. Selection, breeding and culture ofsuitabl e varieties of fruitsan dvegetables . Fruit and vegetable crops,selection , breed­ R.H.Anderson ing, culture (apples,tomatoes ,potatoes )

45. Regina NiagaraBran d Division ofFM CMachiner y and Regina, Saskatchewan ChemicalsLimited , Substation Regina (see 45.1 Plant 24.1) protection Research R.E .Lauri n

46. Saskatoon University ofSaskatchewan , Department of Saskatoon. Horticulture Saskatchewan 46.1 General horticultare Equipment: complete newphysica l unit,in ­ cluding offices, laboratories,greenhouses , growth chambers and controlled storagesi s planned for the near future; a6 5acre sex ­ perimental plot area,whic h canb ecomple ­ tely irrigated, isunde rdevelopment . Plant breeding and plant physiology, varie­ Head: Dr.S .H .Nelso n tal improvement ofMalus ,Prunus ,Pyru san d Rubus andjuvenilit y inMalus ,propagatio n of fruitsan d ornamentals Plant breeding and culture: potato variety D.H.Dabbs improvement and irrigation, fertilizeran d variety trialswit h vegetables Plant breeding, culture and extension:or ­ Dr.E.A.Maginne s namentals and floriculture crops Extension D.R .Robinso n Departmental research projects ingenera l K.C .Turne r Substation Scott (see47.1 )

47. Scott Experimental Farm -Substatio n of Department Scott, Saskatchewan ofHorticultur e ofUniversit y ofSaskatche ­ 47.1 Superintend.: C.H.Keys General wan, Saskatoon (46.1), established in1911 . horticul tare Investigations of appropriate management practices and typesan dvarietie s ofvege ­ tablesan d fruits suited toth e region:po ­ tato varietytrials ; Potato IsolationStatio nmultiplie s seedling potato selections for evaluation inth e prairiearea .

48. Suther­ TreeNurser y Sutherland -Substatio n ofth e Sutherland, land TreeNurser y Farm at IndianHea d Saskatchewan 48.1 Tree (see43.2 ) Superintend.: breeding W.L.Kerr

49. Swift Experimental Farm SwiftCurrent , Current Saskatchewan Regional research station (CanadaDepartmen t 49.1 General ofAgriculture) . Superintend.: G.N.Denik e horticul ture Variety evaluation; studieso n cultural practices RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 58.1 - 63.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Vegetable processing (Brussels sprouts, beans, A.R .Maure r ofAgassi z sweet corn,peas , potatoes), relationo fen ­ (58.1) vironment tovegetabl e production andqualit y Substation forstrawberr y and raspberryre ­ Abbotsford search Substation forpotat o studies Boundary Bay

59. Creston Substation Creston -Branc h stationo fSummer - Creston, British Columbia landResearc hStatio n (see63.1 ) F.M .Chapma n (incharge ) 59.1 Fruit Little Cherry VirusDiseas e ofswee tcher ­ ries.

60. Kelowna TreeFrui t Substation -Branc h station of Kelowna,Britis h Columbia Summerland Research Station (CanadaDepart ­ Dr.J .C.Wilco x (incharge ) 60.1 fruit ment ofAgriculture ) (see 63.1) Cultural andnutritiona l studieso ntre e fruits.

61. Prince Experimental Farm -Branc h station ofBeaver - R.R.1, Prince George George lodgeResearc h Station, Alberta (see 50.1). British Columbia 61.1 'General Variety evaluation; studies on culturalprac ­ horticulture tices.

62. Saanich- Experimental Farm R.R .1 ,Saanichton , ton Regional research station (CanadaDepartmen t British Columbia Superintend.: 62.1 ofAgriculture) , established in1912 . Orna­ H.Andiso n mentals Plant and soil sciencea s related toorna ­ mentals including nursery and greenhouse crops important forth e coastal areaso f BritishColumbia . Weed control (ornamental shrubs,vegetables , R.M.Adamso n fruitsan d turfgrass), greenhouse tomatocul ­ ture Plant pathology, mycology, ornamentals Dr.R .G.Atkinso n Growth regulators,ornamenta l treesan d J.H.Crossley shrubs, cultureo fholly , bulbsan dgreen ­ house plants Organic soils forvegetabl e and root crops E.F .Maa s Plant pathology; nematology W.R.Orchard Entomology: insectsattackin g ornamentals N.V.Tonks and small fruit crops Culture of turfgrass R.H.Turle y Mineral soils,nutritio n of horticultural Dr.G.T.Gillingha m crops

63. Summer- Research Station Summerland, British land Regional research station (CanadaDepartmen t Columbia Dir.: Dr.C .C Strachan 63.1 General of Agriculture) horticulture Equipment: A7 acre s isolation orchard with special greenhouse forstudie s ofviru sdis ­ easeso f fruit trees; Gammacell 220' witha 1200curi e sourceo fCo 60; freezing unit for hardiness testing of fruit tree stock; well- equipped fruit and vegetable processing la­ boratory; gas-liquid chromatographic equip­ ment foranalyses . Producing andprocessin g of tree fruitsan d certain vegetable crops.O f 173 acresunde r sprinkler irrigation, 104ar eplante d with tree fruits (apples,apricots ,cherries , peaches, pears and prunes). Fruit and vegetable processing RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS CDN 53.1- 58 .1 Seat/Nature of program Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation Areawit h extreme minimum winter temperatures of FortVer ­ (January mean: -10°p). milion(53.1 ) Variety evaluation; culturalpractices . 54. Lacombe Experimental Farm Lacombe, Alberta 54.1 'General Regional research station (Canada Department Superintend.: J.G.Stothart horticulture of Agriculture). Selection ofne wvarietie so fpotatoes ,toma ­ toesan dapples ; testingan devaluatio no f strainsan dspecie so fvegetables , fruitsan d ornamentals forth eregio no fcentra lAlberta . Vegetable crops (potatoes, tomatoes) apples H.Allen 55. Leth- Research Station Lethbridge, Alberta Dir.: Dr.T .H .Anste y bridge Regional institution (CanadaDepartmen to f 55.1 'General Agriculture). horticulture Variety breeding, testingan dprocessin g studieso nvegetabl e crops suitedt o the region; development oftomat o varieties setting fruita tlo wnigh t temperatures. Fruitan dvegetabl e breeding (tomato) Dr.G .A .Kem p Plant pathology (peas, potatoes) Dr.F.R.Harpe r Vegetable culture W.E .Torfaso n NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 56. Fort Experimental Farm FortSimpson , Northwest Simpson Territories Administered asa branc h stationo fBeaver - Superintend.: 56.1 Vege­ lodgeResearc h Station, Alberta (50.1)(Ca ­ W.A.Russell tables and nada Department ofAgriculture) . o ' ornamentals This farm, locateda t6 15 ? north latitude and having interestswhic h extendt o the Inuvik test areaa t6 821' , conductsth e mostnortherl y horticultural researchi n Canada. Vegetablean dornamenta l variety testing; cultural practices suitedt oth eregion . The cyclical annual extremeso fda ylength s andth epresenc eo fpermafros t areo fspe ­ cial interest. 57. Inuvik Inuvik Test Area- Substatio no fFor tSimp ­ Inuvik, Northwest son Experimental Farm (see 56.1) Territories 57.1 General horticulture BRITISH COLUMBIA 58. Agassiz Experimental Farm Agassiz, British Columbia 58.1 General Regional research station (Canada Department Superintend.: horticulture of Agriculture). Dr.M.P.Clark e Development ofmanagemen t practicesan dva ­ rietieso fsmal l fruitan dvegetable ssuit ­ ablefo rthi s region. Crop fertility requirements V.W .Cas e Small fruit breeding (strawberries,rasp ­ berries) Dr.H .A .Dauben y Plant nutrition, relationo fenvironmen tt o quality characteristics inpea s Dr.H.P .Fletche r Small fruitphysiolog y (raspberries,straw ­ berries), chemical weed control (small fruit Dr.J .A .Freema n and vegetables)

67 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 50.I - 53.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Address and staff

ALBERTA

50. Beaver- Research Station P.O.Box 29,Beaverlodge , lodge Regional main station (Canada Department Alberta 50.1 General ofAgriculture ) Dir.: Dr .A .A .Gutar d horticulture Prom the founding in 1916unti l about 1957 horticultural research emphasized thetest ­ ingan ddevelopin g ofne wplant san d the study ofhom e gardenproblems . Attention hasno wshifte d to fundamental aspectso f hardiness andproblem s incommercia l pro­ duction incentra l andnorthwes t British Columbia,Norther n Alberta and theNorth ­ westterritories . Fruit andvegetabl e breeding (strawberry, Dr.R.E.Harri s Amelanchieran d tomato) Fruit and vegetable crop management D.W.Smith SubstationsPrinc e George,Britis h Colum­ bia (61.1). Fort Vermilion, Alberta (53.1) and Fort Simpson,Northwes t Territories (56.1)

51. Brooks Provincial Horticultural Station Brooks, Alberta 51.1 'General Administered asa division ofth eFiel d horticulture CropsBranc h of theAlbert a Department of Agriculture. Equipment for studieso nmethod so fhar ­ vesting, storing andmarketin g vegetable crops including aportabl e oniondrier ; cold rooman d cellar storagefacilities . Adaptation of fruits,vegetables ,trees , shrubsan d ornamentals toth e area.Th e stationha s recently constructed amachin e toshap e beds, fertilize and sow inon e operation. Fruit andvegetabl e breeding andselection , Superintend.: vegetable storage P.D.Ha rgrav e Ornamentals, extension Ass.superintend .: T.Kilduff Pilot vegetable storage and processing L.G .Jorgenso n plant, extension Vegetable breeding and selection, vegetable S.A .Molna r harvesting and storage

52. Edmonton University ofAlberta , Faculty ofAgricul ­ Edmonton, Alberta ture, Department ofPlan t Science 52.1 Vege­ Head: Dr.W .G .Corn s tables and -Horticultura l Division ornamentals Physiology of field-grown vegetables (onion, Head: Dr.W .T .Andre w carrot,potato , sweet corn), glasshousevege ­ tables (tomato); physiology ofearliness , growth regulators Landscape architecture,wood yornamentals , R.H .Knowle s turfgrasses: propagation (Shepherdiaargen - tea), winterhardiness (Agrostis sp.,Po a annua) Physiology ofherbaceou sornamental s under Dr.E .W .Too p glass: quality of carnations,chrysanthemums , poinsettias

53. FortVer ­ Experimental Farm FortVermilion , milion Administered asa branc h stationo fBeaver - Alberta 53.1 General lodgeResearc h Station, Alberta (see 50.1)- horticulture CanadaDepartmen t ofAgriculture .

66 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CDN 63.1 - 64.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation - Agricultural Engineering Section ofSummer - Spraying and fruit handling equipment Head: A.D .McMecha n land (63.1) - Entomology Section Head: Dr.H .F .Madse n Mitesan dmiticide s R.S .Downin g San Josescal e and eriophyid mites C.V .G .Morga n Codling moth control Dr.M.D.Proverb s Chemical analysiso f spray-deposits K.Williams - Fruit and Vegetable Processing Section Food processing generally Head: F.E.Atkinson Home economics Miss D.Britton Microbiology Dr.J .F .Bowe n Process development J.A.Kitso n Biochemistry and microbiology Dr.D.R.MacGrego r Fruit and vegetable processing A.W.Moyl s Chemistry J.A.Ruck - Plant Nutrition, Soilsan d Irrigation Section Irrigation and soils Head: Dr.J .C .Wilco x Plant nutrition Dr.J.L.Maso n - Plant Pathology Section Virus diseases (apples,pears ) Head: Dr.M .F .Welsh / Dr.J.M.Wilk s Parasitic fruit diseases Dr.L .E .Lopatecki/Dr .K .K . • Mcintosh Stone fruit virus diseases T.B.Lot t Plant physiology Dr.J .A.Stewar t Vegetable diseases G.E .Woolliam s - Pomology Section Varieties,prunin g and thinning Head: Dr.D .V .Fishe r Agrometeorology and propagation Dr.D .R.Heinick e Breeding and hardiness K.0 .Lapin s Harvesting and storage Dr.S.W .Porrit t - Vegetables andOrnamental s Section Breeding and cultural studies Head: L.G .Denb y Nutrition and physiology Dr.J.S.Matthew s Substation atCresto n (see 59.1)an dKelown a (see60.1 )

64. Vancouver Research Station 6660Nort h WestMarin e Drive 64.1 Plant Regional research station (CanadaDepartmen t Vancouver8 , British Columbia protection of Agriculture) Dir.: Dr.R .E .Fitzpatric k Equipment: Electron microscope, ultracentri­ fuges, flowbirefringence apparatus, light scattering photometer. Center forbasi c research onplan tviruses , insectsan d diseases ofagricultura l crops inth e coastal area ofBritis h Columbia. - Entomology Section Virus vectors Head: Dr.H .R .MacCarth y Strawberry insects W.T.Cra m Root maggots, insecticides D.G .Finlayso n Aphids A.R.Forbes Vegetable insects H.G.Fulton Cane fruit insects, leafhoppers J.Rain e Soil insects,biologica l control A.T .S .Wilkinso n - PlantPatholog y Section Potato diseases,serolog y Head: Dr.N .S .Wrigh t Strawberry viruses F.C.Mello r Root rots Dr.H.S.Pepi n Legume viruses Dr.M.J.Prat t Raspberry viruses Dr.R.Stace-Smit h Mycology, potato diseases H.N.W.Tom s

69 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS CDN 64.1 - 65.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation -Viru sChemistr y andPhysiolog y of Vancouver Organic chemistry, virology Dr.H.w.Ragetl i (64.1) Virology \ Dr.H .W .Tremain e Plant physiology, virology Dr.M.Weintrau b 64.2 General University ofBritis h Columbia, Facultyo f Vancouver 8,Britis h horticulture Agriculture Columbia -Divisio no fPlan tScience . Chairman: Dr.V.C.Brin k Tree fruits, small fruits, vegetablesan d ornamentals. Reproductive physiology andnutritio no f Dr.G .W .Eato n fruit crops Vegetable genetics Dr.C.A.Hornb y Pathology Dr.N .A.MacLea n Landscaping andfloricultur e Dr.J.W.Neil l Growtho fplant si ncontrolle d environments, Dr.D .P .Ormro d fruitan dvegetabl e processing YUKON 65. Mile101 9 Experimental Farm Mile 1010,Alask aHighway , AlaskaHigh ­ Regional research station (Canada Department Yukon way of Agriculture) Act.superintend .: J.Y.Tsukamot o 65.1 General Locateda t60°45 ' north latitudean da t 1965 horticulture feet abovese alevel . Variety testingan dspecia lcultura lpractice s needed inthi s cooldr yclimat e where frosts are frequent. Vegetable crops G.Gubbels

70 Costa Rica

COLOMBIA America Central General Survey Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrico- cultural Research Center of the Ministry of las (IICA)/Inter-American Institute of Agri­ Livestock and Agriculture, in La Estanzuela, cultural Sciences (IAIAS). - Specialized Uruguay, e. -an Agrarian Reform Center with agricultural agency of the Organization of headquarters in the National University of the American States (OAS), established in Colombia, in Bogota, and f. technical nuclei 1944. - The Institute has: a. its Executive in institutions of higher agricultural educa­ Offices in Costa Rica (Apartado 43F9, San tion and research in the Member States. Jose, Costa Rica), b. three Regional Offices The Regional Office for the Andean Zone is for the Andean Zone (Apartado 478, Lima, located at the Escuela Nacional de Agricul- Peru), the Northern Zone (c/o IAIAS of the tura 'La Molina', whose department of horti­ OAS, Apartado 4350, San José, Costa Pica) culture is one of the most important in Latin and the Southern Zone (Casilla de Correos America, with good facilities for studies on 1?17, Montevideo, Uruguay), c. a Graduate nutrition, breeding and cultural practices School with headquarters in the Tropical Cen­ in general. ter for Research and Graduate Training of The Institute has Official Representatives in IAIAS in Turrialba, Costa Pica, d. a Research Brazil (ad interim), Chile, the United States and Training Center for the Temperate Zone, and Mexico, in which countries IAIAS operates which operates in the 'Alberto Boerger' Agri­ special programs. ^>.:^ ">i •'.-..-'-. ^-y ••"•::-;• ••:•••• ,i<-. 3Pja tiT^Tt ; * » Kr5 ^^"SPT-V**. * •

».' »»••••4 * " il l'ami { .•" * * "" ""• "• I •-«--•* ïm u u L«^..- . .. * ""N "> ""N *N '*i 'i 1 •' ** J* J\ -\\

f'

Turrialba. Main building of the Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Organization of American States RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CR 1.1

Seat/Na ure Institution and projects Address and staff ofpro f ran!

1.Turr i Uba Centro deFnsenanz ae Investigation , Insti- Turrialba, Box 74 tuto interamarieanod eCieneia s Agricolasd e Dir.: Pr .G .H av ure l 1.1 Genera] laOEA/ Centre for Research and'Graduate Trai­ Dean and principal adv.: hor tient ture ning, Inter-American Ins ti tute of Aprical tit­ Dr.P .Boynto n rai Sciences of the OAS Horticultural research isundertake n by the section Plant Industry and Soils,whic h covers the fieldso fPlan t Pathology,Plan t Psychology, Entomology, Soilsan d Plant Breeding. Equipment: Laboratories and facilities for the study of theapplicatio n of thepeacefu l useo f nuclear energy toagriculture . Publ.: Extension en lasAmericas ; Materiales de Ensenanza enCieneia sSociales ; Informes de Consulta; Cacao;Publicacione sMiscelâ - neas; Turrialba; Impresos; RoletinesTécni - cos; Materiales deFnsenanz a enConunicacio - nes; Ribliografias; Bibliotecologîay Pocu - mentación; Boletin Ribliogrâfico Agricola. Riochemistry, cacao Ir.I .Casas/Dr.M .Ibânê z Botany, tropical crops Ir.A .Taylo r Cytogenetics,Nuclea rFnerg y Prograu; Pr.C.C.Mo h (Head) Cytogenetics (beans) Ir.J.J .Alân ^ Ecology Pr.J .M .Maquf n Entomology L.Bonnefil/P.Ferrer/ Pr.K .Katyar/Pr .J .Knoke / Pr.J .Saunder s Genetics, cacao Ir.G .Enriquez/lr.O .Fsqui - vel/Pr.J .Sori a Genetics, corn Ir.H.Mirand a Genetics Pr.O.Pinchinat/J .Valeri o Horticulture Ir.F .Camacho/Pr .P .G .Syl ­ vain Plant pathology, bean diseases Dr.F .Echandi/Ir .A .Sala s Plant pathology Pr.L .M .Hutchins/Pr .A .G .New - hall/F.Dia z Plant physiology F.Balerd i Plantphysiolog y (cacao) Dr.E .Jimene z Plantphysiolog y (coffee) Pr.L.Müller Soil sciences R.Bazan/Prof .F .Hardy/Dr .F . Bornemisza/K.Ique/R .Piaz - Romeu Cyprus

,_^_^ / Nicosia

Agricultural Research j—>^ 1 Station J ——v f^~~J~^^ ° 50km 0 25 50 mis 1. Nicosia General Survey Herbicide trials incitru s areals o under All the agricultural research work in Cyprus, way. formerly carried out by the Departments of Increasing attentioni sbein g given toorang e Agriculture and of Animal Husbandry of the varietiesi nth e search forvarietie so fhig h Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resour­ quality withothe rgoo d marketability charac­ ces, is done by the Agricultural Research In­ teristics,whic hproduc e good crops, annually stitute. and earliertha nth e Shamouti variety. Nucel- This Institute has been established by the lar strainso fnave l oranges arebein g tested Government in 1063 and is accommodated in to evaluate their merits under Cyprus soil its own new buildings at Athalassa in the and climatic conditions. Nucellar strainso f outskirts of Nicosia. It has well equiped lemon varieties andvarietie s known tob e laboratories, greenhouses, a central experi­ resistanto rimmun et omalsecc o fungus disease mental farm next to its Headquarters and an areals o being tested. establishment of 21 research officers and 20 Rootstock studieswit h thecommercia l orange technicians and assistants. and grapefruit varieties areals o included The Horticulture Section, one of the seven inth eresearc h program ofth eHorticultur e Sections of the Institute, carries out all Research Section.Severa limporte d rootstocks research work in tree crops, vines and vege­ which areresistan t to"tristeza " virus,to ­ tables. There are four horticultural sta­ gether with local rootstocks are at present tions where research is carried out by staff under field investigation. members of the section. There is also land under lease on which relatively long term Deciduous and other tree crops. Newvarie ­ experiments are in progress. tieso fapples , pears, cherries andpeache s havebee n introduced andar ebein g evaluated Citrus. To foster the citrus industry bv the underth econdition so fth eisland . Varieties production of better quality fruit and more ofpeaches , pearsan dapple s with lowwinte r rational production techniques, a Citrus ex­ chilling requirements were needed. Already perimental Station has been established at many varieties have been introduced from Morphou, in an area where the citrus indus­ other countries fortestin g invariou s areas try is rapidly expanding. The Horticulture whereth ewinter s arewarm . Section is conducting experiments of vital Extensive consideration isbein g givent o importance to the citrus industry. In one of pear rootstock work. Imported rootstocksar e the main experiments the effects of nitrogen, now being tried with theobjectiv e ofim ­ phosphorus, potassium and manure on the proving vigour. Apple rootstocks, including growth, yield and fruit quality are being East Mailing andth ene wserie s ofMerton - studied. Malling 'stocksar eunde r trial. Trials with An ultimate aim is to obtain as much infor­ virus free cherry rootstocks andviru s free mation as possible on the aspects of the use cherry varietiesa swel la snematod e resistant of water and, by using instruments and other peach rootstocks will commence soon. devices, to enable growers to utilize this Observations arebein g madeo nth eflowerin g information to greater advantage. Studies on and cropping ofth evariou s strainso fPista ­ the water requirements of citrus, on the chionut .Th eunproductivenes s ofth epista ­ effect of rate and frequency of irrigation on chio treesi nCyprus ,du et o defective polli­ growth, yield and quality of oranges are nation or inadequate winter chilling,ne ­ under way. cessitated the importation andtestin g of Studies are being made of different methods varieties oflo wwinte r chilling require­ of cultural practices and soil management. ments. Avariet y collection of different strains of The Institute will begin a series of new carobs has been established to facilitate projects concerned with the improvement of comparison and classification of varieties table grapes, of the quality of raisins and and to serve as source of propagation with cultural practices; particular attention material. will be paid to the production of flor sher­ Minor subtropical fruits are being given in­ ries. creased attention with a view to developing new crops for the island. Avocado pear and Vegetables. Experimental work in vegetables Macadamia nut have been introduced. is a major concern of the Horticulture Sec­ tion. Emphasis is being placed on variety Soft fruits. Strawberry varieties are needed trials. Attempts are made to evaluate local of better quality and of earlier maturity and imported varieties of potatoes and of than the local variety. Three varieties im­ major vegetable crops cultivated in Cyprus. ported from California are now under trial. The fertilizer requirements of strawberries Publications. Results on horticultural re­ are also under study. search in Cyprus appear in the Annual Peport of the Agricultural Research Institute and Vines. Vine research work has been until re­ are published in journals abroad or as tech­ cently carried out on vine varieties and nical bulletins. fertilizers in the Department of Agriculture.

RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CY 1.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

1. Nicosia Agricultural Research Institute Athalassa, Nicosia Dir.: Dr.Th .Christo u 1.1 General Belongst oth eGovernment . horticul ture Section ofHorticultur e Expérimental worko ncitru san ddeciduou s fruit trees covering rootstock andvariet y trials, fertilization, irrigation andcul ­ tural practice problems iscarrie d out at the various substations; variety trialso n soft fruit (atMorphou) , onmelon san do n vegetables (beans, beetroots, cabbage, onions, pears, pepper, carrots,potatoes, tomatoes). Citriculture andpomolog y C.V .Fconomides , M.Sc . -Substation s atMorphou , Oalata,Paphos , Trikoukia, Trimithiaan dXylotyn.bcu . Denmark

50 km 50 mis

I. Aabyh^j,2 .Aarslev , 3. Esbjerg,4 .Hornum , S. KeSbenhavn,6 .Lyng - by,7 .Odense ,8 .Risö , 9.Skovlunde , 10.Vejle , II. Virum.

General Survey partments of the College e.g. in plant phy­ The centre of agricultural and horticultural siology, plant pathology, hydrology, taxo­ research is the Royal Veterinary and Agri­ nomy, genetics and atomic energy, etc. In the cultural College of Copenhagen, founded in Departments of Biological Science of the 1858, where students may follow courses in Universities of Copenhagen and Aarhuus, some horticulture at university level and graduate biological research connected with horti­ with the degree of B.Sc. in Horticulture. culture is also carried out. The Laborato­ This first degree may be followed by a Mas­ ry for Industrial utilization of Horticul­ ter's degree called "Licentiat" and, later, tural Products functions as a sub-division after submitting a thesis the degree of "Dr. of the Biochemical Department of the Tech­ Agro. " may be conferred. nical College of Denmark. Research work is carried out at the institu­ tes of the College by staff members and grad­ Decentralization and specialization. The uate students. The institutions under the De­ management of research and experimental work partment of Horticulture have not in the past is rather decentralized in Denmark. Field had many facilities for research, except col­ experiments have been conducted since 1870, lections of plants of horticultural impor­ but in 1886 governmental activity concerning tance, but new laboratories are now being agricultural experiments began to be orga­ installed and a development of the research nized. However, in 1915 a reorganization took centre is planned. During 1063-1964 nine small place and the resulting structure still greenhouses for experiments and research were exists. The Ministry of Agriculture appoints built. A laboratory for mushroom research the main body, called Statens Planteavlsud- and experiments was founded in 1954. Research valg/ State Board for Agricultural Experi­ is carried out in cooperation with other de­ ments, which organizes the agricultural ex- périment ni st»tions and the 4 horticultural the trial and an S, which indicates that it stations, situated in different regions of is approved after trials at the State Expe­ the country, - each with a special interest riment Stations, or the letter P, which in­ and furthermore, it also organizes the in­ dicates that it is approved after trials or­ stitutes for Herbicide Research, Plant Patho­ ganized by the Joint Committee. Similar joint logy, Soil Testing and Beekeeping. The object committors for Ornamental Plants followed, in spreading out the horticultural experiment namely 'Prydnlanteudvalget ' and a joint com­ stations was initially to get experimental mittee, authorized to carry out official results applicable to different localities sanitary inspection of plants for inland and also to encourage horticulture in those trade and export as well as to establish districts, but there is now a strong tendency disease-free nuclear stocks called 'Faelle- to specialize, so that Blangstedgaard, Odense sudvalge t for F'reiravl ng Sundhedskon trol med is mainly carrying out experiments in fruit llavebrugsp /anter '. growing; Spangsbjorg, Fsbjerg, is working with vegetables, Hornuni with nursery stock, Extension. Advisory work and extension ser­ and Viru m is concerned with glasshouse expe­ vice is mostly carried out by associations riments. A new Glasshouse Experiment Station such as the Danish Market Growers Associa­ is also planned. tion// Imindel ig dansh Car tr.erforening, the Directly under the Ministry of Agriculture Association of Producers of Nursery Stocks/ is the State Seed Control Laboratory and the Pansk PIanteskoleejerforening and the Asso­ Institute for Agricultural Fngineering/ ciation of Commercial Fruit Growers of Den­ Statens Pedskabspr«(ver, where experiments mark/ Danmarks Frlivervsfrugtavlerforening. concerned with horticultural engineering Although advisory service is the main pur­ (implements, tractors etc.) also take place. pose of these associations a great number of experiments are carried out on specialized Joint Committees. In order to supplement ac­ subjects. tivities 'such as listed above a number of joint committees have been formed. The first Publications. Peports and results of research one, founded in 1P1P, is the Joint Committee and experiments are published in 'Tidsskrift for Trials of Vegetable Crops/Faellesudvalget for PIanteavl'/Journal of Plant Culture, and for Pr/>vedyrkning af Kfikkenurter, where of­ - every third year - in 'flordish Hovehrugs- ficial and private enterprise co-operate. /ors/g'/Nordic Horticultural Experiments, The purpose of the variety trials with vege­ which is a survey of all kinds of horticul­ tables is to select the most suitable varie­ tural researches and experiments in Denmark, ties and strains thereof for different grow­ Finland, Norway and Sweden. Volume II will ing conditions and purposes. Testings are be ready in May IPfi.S and can be obtained repeated after a period of in years. Tested from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural varieties and strains are then classified, College, Horticultural Department, Polig- and the best ones approved, this being indi­ hedsvej ??, Copenhagen V, Denmark. cated by adding to the variety-name the owner's trade mark together with the year of Asger Klougart RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS DK 1. 1 - 5. 1

•Seat/Nature Institution and projects of program Address and staff

1. Aabyhrfj Paellesudvalget forFremav lo g Sundhedskon- Haslevej 46b, AabyheSj trolme dHavebrugsplanter/77i e 1. 1 Propaga­ National Com­ Dir.: H.Christensen mittee for the Propagation and Sanitary In­ Seer.: H.Reinde Kristensen tion spection of Horticultural Plants Paellesudvalget isa join t committeerepre ­ senting horticultural societies, stateexpe ­ riment stationsan d plant quarantineauthori ­ ties; it isauthorize d tocarr y out official sanitary inspection ofplant s for inland trade andexpor t and toorganiz e selection of disease-freemateria l forpropagatio n purposes Selection work and inspection P.Jacobsen

?..Aarsle v .State Experiment Station Aarslev Aarslev Dir.: H.Bagge 2.1 General Industrial plants, seed cropsan d flowering horticulture bulbs. Tulipa, Narcissus,Crocu s andHyacinthu s E.Rasmussen

3.Esbjer g Statens ForseigsstationSpangsbjerg/ State Ex­ Spangsbjerg, Kirkevej41 , Esbjerg 3.1 General periment Station Spangsbjerg Dir.: M.BlangstrupJdrgen - horticul ture sen.Lie . Variety trialswit h vegetables J.Jensen, Lie. Canning and freezing A.Christoffersen,Lie. Plant pathology A.Madsen.Lic . Biometry T.N.Steen,Lie . Breeding ofvegetable san d small fruit A.Thuesen.Lic . 4.Hornu m StatensForseSgsstation/Stat e Experiment Sta­ Hornum, North Jutland Dir.: H.Christensen 4.1 General tion horticulture Belongs to thePlan t Research Council ofth e Ministry ofAgriculture . Field and laboratory experiments with fruit trees, bush fruits,nurser y crops,vegetables , ornamental treesan d shrubs,productio n and maintenance ofnuclea r stockso f severalhor ­ ticultural plantspecies . Ornamental plants P.E.Brander,Lie . Vegetables O.Birfvre Propagation E.N.Erikse n Pomology, nursery crops I.Groven.Lic. Soil chemistry F.Knoblauch,Lie . Nuclear stocks E.C .Larsen.Lic . Soil microbiology E.SeSnderhousen.Lic .

5.Ktfbenhav n Den kgl. Veterinaer-o gLandboheSjskole sHave - Rolighedsvej23 , brugsafdeling/Horticultural Department of 5.1 General KtfbenhavnV the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College horticulture a. Department ofFloricultur e and Greenhouse Head: Prof.A .Klougart/A .An - Crops dersen/B.Farestveit Mushroom laboratory Head: C.RiberRasmusse n b. Department ofFrui t Growing andPomolog y Head: Prof.S .Dalbro/F .Lar - sen c. Department of Garden Design and Landscape Head: Prof.G .Boye/Jett e Planning Abel Chairs: Economics A.Staunin g Geography J.H.Wanscher Horticultural botany Prof.J .Lang e Plant materials I.Ingewersen Technics and construction V.Nielsen Vegetable growing R.Kristensen Arboretum tórsholm,Sjaelland Head: C.Syrac hLarsen/E . Hartmann/P.C.Nielsen RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS DK 5.2-5.8 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

5.2 Plant Den kgl. Veterinär-o gLandbohfjjskole sPlan - Rolighedsvej 23, pathology tepatologiskeAf'deling/ department of Plant K^henliavn V Pathology of the Royal Veterinary and Agri- cul tural CoI lege Laboratories forplan t virus research (1053) and forresearc ho frus t diseaseso ngras s and cereals (1P57). General plant pathology, Sclerotiniaceae, Po- Prof. N. Fabritius-Ruchwald lyporaceae. Fungi imperfecta, timber destruc- ting fungi General plant virology, virus-diseaseso n Dr. H.P.Hansen SolaniiPituberosu man dNicotian a tabacum Diseaseso fhorticultura l plants, plant- Dr. F.Hellmers pathogene bacteria, diseaseso fcarnatio n 5.3 Botany Den kgl. Veterinaer-o gLandboheijskoles ,Af ­ Polighedsvej 23, deling forPystepiatis k Botanik/Department of Krfbenhavn V Systematic Ftotany of the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College Silvicultural botany, dendrology Prof. dr. K. Gram Agricultural taxonomy, plant ecology Prof. dr. V. Mikkelsen Horticultural taxonomy, plant names Prof. J. Lange Plant ecology, silvicultural taxonomy H. Vedel Lichenology K.Hansen Dendrology 5.4 Plant Den kgl. Veterimer-o gLandbohfijskole sPlan - Rolighedsvej 23, physiology tefysiologiske Afdeling/Department of Plant Kfjbenhavn V Physiology of the Poyal Veterinary and Agri­ Dir.: Prof. dr. F.K . Gabrielsen cultural College Dr. E. Bach; K.Ve jlb y ;R . Jensen 5.5 Produc­ Produktivitetsudvalget forGartner io g Anker Heegaardsgade 2, tion pianning Frugtavl/T/ie Horticultural Committee of Keibenhavn V Productivi ty The work isfinance db yth e Ministryo fAgri ­ culturean dadministere db yF.rhversraade tfo r Gartnerio gFrugtavl/Panis/ t Horticultural CounciI Investigationso ftechnica lan deconomica l Leader: R.Aa . Christensen production planning; technical experiments in horticulture.Th eresult sar epublishe d in special reports. 5.P Vege­ Faellesudvalget forPrdvedyrknin ga fKdkke - Anker Heegaardsgade 2 tables nurter/Joint Committee for Trials of Vege­ Keibenhavn V table Crops Chairman: H.Christensen Fieldan dglasshous e trialso fvegetable s E.Blankholm Publ.: Annual reportsi n"Aarbo g for Gart­ neri"/Yearboo ko f"Aim .dans k Gartnerforening" 5.7 Ornamen­ Faellesudvalget forBedrimmels eo gPreSvedyrk - Anker Heegaardsgade2 , tal plants ninga fPrydplanter/Join t Committee for Ks

Seat/Nature Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f ofprogra m

Continuation General crops E.Jensen/0.BaggeOlsen / ofKeibenhav n J.StormPedersen/O.Swens - (5.8) son Nutritiono fhorticultura l plants L.Hanse n Lightan dCO 2 S.Jense n Pot plants E.Rii sLavsen/G .Anderse n Asparagus E.Eriksen Glasshouse constructionan dheatin g H.Rosager ,techn .ing ./H . Egebœk,techn .ing . Local trials M.Hansen ,Lic . Laboratoriesfo rsoi l testing Keibenhavn(address above) Fyn: Seihus, Odense Finlandsgade: Aarhus Nordjylland: Gartneres Salgsforening, Aalborg 5.9 Proces­ Laboratoriet forIndustrie l Udnyttelsea f Odensegade 14 sing Prugto gGreintsager/T.afcorator y for Indus­ Keibenhavn 0 trial Utilization of Fruit and Vegetables Dir.: Prof. dr.H. Jeirgensen M.Jensen Biochemical departmento fTechnologica l Universityo fDenmar k

6.Lyngb y StatensPlantepatologisk e ForseSg/State Plant Lottenborgvej ?, Lyngby Pathology Institute Dir.: H.I.Petersen 6.1 Plant pathology Belongst oth eStat eBoar do fPlan tCulture . Researchan dinvestigation s concerning disea­ sesan dpest so fagricultura lan dhorticul ­ turalplants . Entomologyan dnematolog y J. Jeirgensen, Lic./K. Lind- hardt.Lic. /T.B .Thygesen / M.Juhl/J. Reitzel/E. Kirknel Mineral deficienciesan dfungu sdisease s H.Mygind Fungus diseases H.A .Jeirgensen ,Lic . /B. Welling Virology H.Reind e Kristensen/M.Chris- tensen/A.Thomson/N. Paludan/ B.Engsbro Testingo finsecticide san dfungicide s L.Hammarlund ,Lic ./T .Hansen / E.Neiddegaard/L .Hobolth/E . Schadegg/A.Neih rRasmussen / J.W .Begtru p Advisory service Chr.Stapel/M .H .Dahl ,Lic ./F . Hejndorf/A.Jensen ,Lic ./O . Bagger Secretaryan dlibraria n J.Kall

7. Odense StatensForseigsstation/^tat e Experiment Blangstedgaard, Odense Station Dir.:N.Dullum/H.0.Grunne t 7.1 Fruit Storageo fappl ean dpea r varieties P.MollsRasmusse n Rootstocks, pruningo fston e fruit J.Vittrup Christensen Statistics, cultivation, nutrition K.Sandvad ,Lic . Biennial bearing, leafanalyses ,transloca ­ P.Hansen,Lic . tion Nutrition, leaf analysis J. 0. Jensen Irrigation I.SeSrensen 7.2 Fruit DanmarksErhvervsfrugtavlerforening/ Associa- Vindegade 74, Odense tion of Commercial Fruitgrowers of Denmark Chairman: A.0.Christensen, Allereid Adv.staff : S.J . Jeirgensen/S. Thorup.Korkendrup.Ullerslev/ A.Seirensen , Daug&rd Consulents: J. Klarup.Nykeibing/ E.Larsen,Roskilde/0. Vang-Pe- tersen, Odense 7.3 Breeding Dansk PlanteskoleejerforeningsKonsulent - Elmedals allé 33, Fruens Beige, virksomhed//4rft)isory Service of the Danish Odense Nurserymen's Association Gen.Adv.: J.Mosegaard RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS DK 8.1 - 11 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

8.Ris ö Agricultural Research Department/The Danish Risö, Roskilde 8.1 General Atomic Fnergy Commission Research Establish­ Dir.:J .Sandfasr ,Lie . horticulture ment Researcho nplan t breeding, crop husbandry, soil chemistry, plant nutrition andpreserva ­ tiono ffres h fruitan dvegetable sb yirra ­ diation. Equipment: ?laboratories , 3greenhouses , 2 other buildings,a Co 60 gamma irradiation plant, aCo 00 gamma-fieldan da C 14 growth chamber. Soil chemistry andplan t nutrition A.J. Andersen, Lie./G. G.Nielsen,Lie. Plant genetics, statistics H. Doll,Lie. Chemistry ofsoil san dplant s B. Gregers Hansen, Lic. Crop husbandry andsoi lphysics ,plan t root V. Haahr.Lic. development Plant breeding, pollen storage C.J . Jensen Plant breeding, disease resistance H.P.Jensen Plant genetics, induced mutations J. Jensen/J. Helms Jeirgensen, Lie. Plant physiology G.Nielsen, Lie. Microbiology, preservationo ffres h fruit J. P.Skou , Lie. and vegetables Soilmicrobiology , decomposition oforgani c Dr.H .S«irense n material insoi l Plant physiology, growth substances,preser ­ T.A . Truelsen, Lie. vationo ffres h fruitan dvegetable s

9. Skovlunde StatensUkrudtsforseig/T/i eState Fxperiment Skovlunde, Lystoftegaard Station in Weed Eradication 9.1 Weeds and Dir.: S.Tho ru p herbicides ThisStatio nha sit sow nfield san dlabora ­ Staff for horticultural toriesfo rtrial san dinvestigations ,bu t crops: G. Bakkendrup Hansen/ cooperates with other State Experiment A.Hammarlund/j . Rô'yrvik Stations concerning agricultural andhorti ­ cultural experiments. lO.Vejle Danmarks Blomsterlirigavlerforeningskonsu - Vejle pr. Allested(Fiinen) 10.1 Bulb lentvirksomhed/^isory Service of Denmark's Gen.advisor : A. P.Pilgaard growing Flower Bulb Growers Association

11. Virum Statens Vaeksthusforseig/The State Glasshouse Virumvej 35, Virum 11.1 General Fxperiment Station Dir.: V.Aa. Hallig horticulture Tomatoes, cucumbers,Asparagu splumosus , free- sias, carnation (variety trials), Begonia (short-day andtemperature) , azaleas, foliage potplants (flower initiation), Chrysanthemum, bulbs (especially tulipsan dNarcissus) ,vege ­ tablesan dornamental si nth eopen . Finland

s* ? //'t * >

.Vi.^£»i ' !V-

«M'S.CJ»^

300 KM

300 MLS

1. Anjala, 2. Godby, 3. Helsinki, 4. Kannus, 5. Kuusa, 6. Maaninka, 7. Mikkeli, 8. Mouhijärvi, 9. Pälkäne, 10. Peipohja, 11. Piikkiö, 12. Pihlajamäki, Viik, 13. Rovaniemi, 14. Ruukki, 15. Tikkurila, 16. Turku, 17. Ylistaro. General Survey doing only horticultural research work, and In earlier days horticultural research work thehea do fth e Institute was given the title and experiments were carried out by private ofprofessor . The Instituteha sworke d mainly persons and societies. In the 17th century onth ewinte r hardiness and pruning problems theAcadem yo fTurk u had an experimental gar­ of fruit trees and on methods of mulching in den in Inkoo inSouth-Wester n Finland, where appleorchard s but appreciable breeding work numerous species and varieties from abroad hasals o been doneo nberries . From crossings were tested. In 1837 an experimental garden of raspberry and arctic berry (Rubus arcti- was founded by theFinnis h Gardeners Society cus) a new cultural plant, the 'honey-rasp­ in Turku, and late in the 1850s the garden berry', ha s been developed. Greenhouse expe­ named 'Huvitus' of Professor C.R .Sahlber g riments have been limited so far to variety wasa remarkabl e institution. tests and to research on plant forcing. In InHuvitu smor e than 1200appl e trees,o f12 0 earlier days therewa s a cytology laboratory varieties, were planted and numerous straw­ atthi s Institute. From 1927 to 19R0Profes ­ berry varietiesan ddahlia s from America were sor O.Meurman was head of this Institute; cultivated. Late in the 10th century, inth e after his retirement Professor J.Säk ö was province Häme, in Central Finland, a famous appointed. statesman, senator A.0 .Kairamo , tested the In 1956, the Institute of Horticulture at hardiness of numerous Canadian apple varie­ theUniversit yo fHelsink i was founded and is ties. Finally the Mustila arboretum should under the direction of Professor Dr.J.F. bementioned , started in 100]b y A.F .Tiger - Hardh. The program of this Institute con­ stedt, where hundreds of tree species from sists of basic research and of academic North America and from Asiawer e planted for education in horticultural fields. Despite experimental purposes. At present this ar­ limited facilities investigations on theef ­ boretum in Elimäki is one of the horticul­ fects of fertilizers and the influence of tural attractions inFinland . light and daylength on the growth anddevel ­ In 1018 the first governmental horticul­ opment of some berries and vegetables have tural experiment station was started in been carried out. Lepaa,i nth eprovinc e Häme, where thehorti ­ Numeroushorticultura l experiments have been culture high school has been established 0 initiated by these two Institutes and are years before. This experiment station, how­ being carried out at most of the local agri­ ever, was soon connected to the high school cultural experiment stations and at local foreducationa lpurposes . Outstanding results home economicschools . from this experiment station are the mildew resistant gooseberry varieties (Pellervo, Themos t important research work at both In­ K.F.Packalen, Hinnomäen keltainen) and the stitutes atpresen ti sdon e on berries ando n strawberry variety Kasper. glasshouse cultureo fvegetable s andornamen ­ In 1924a governmental actwa smad e in order tals. The most important commercial berries to start agricultural research work inFin ­ are black and red currants and strawberry, land, and several local experiment stations onwhic h cultural experiments and investiga­ were then built. One of them was the agri­ tions on the influence of fertilization and culture and horticulture experiment station environment on the vitamin C content of the of South-Western Finland in Piikkiö, near berries are being done. At both Institutes Turku city. In 1935thi s became an Institute breeding worki sals o donei norde r to develop new black currant and 'honey-raspberry '

! '

Institute of Horticul­ ture (left)o fth eUni ­ versity of Helsinki; *•*••'••»»•«>«•_;«*_.*A/__ «t = >« Viik r;^

F\:l^k% tl ki*i *** •••••*•• ^..^ 4 ä ÉP^-SS-K e-"» p*" r*-.---** ••• L

Piikkiö. Main labora- .«.«*• M* /j tory. Departmento fHor - ',i ticulture. Agricultural » Research Centre types. Overwintering apple treesi sth emos t overwinteringo fornamenta l trees, bushesan d serious problem infrui t culturei nFinland , perennials ison eo fth eproblem s raisedb y and some work isbein g done byusin g test the nurseries,an dextensiv e trials have been methodso nvarietie san dstocks . started insevera l partso fth ecountry . Thewor ko nvegetable s ismainl y concentrated on variety tests,o nplan t forcingan dstorag e Publications. Themos t important periodicals problems. Forcingo frhubar b andplantin go f containing publications from horticultural asparagusar eals o important. research inFinlan d areAnnale s Agriculturae The main problems inornamenta l culturear e Fenniae, Journal ofth eScientifi c Agricul­ methodso filluminatio n andregulatin gday - tural Society ofFinland , Maataloüsj aKoe - length. Growth retardantso n chrysanthemums toiminta. Publicationso fth e Soc. Bot.Zool . and poinsettiasar ebein g investigated.Th e 'Vanamo',Act aAgricultura e Scandinavica,an d thenewspape r Puutarhauutiset. -J .E .HaVd h RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS FL 1.I - 12.1

Sent/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

1. Anjala •Karjalan koeasema/fare/io Agricultural Fx- Anjala t. 1 Small periment Station Dir.: H .Meurman.M .So . frui ts

r>. Godb y "Ahvenaniiiaanmaakuntahallinno n koekenttä/ Oodby ?. 1 Fruit ?land Fxperiment Field trees, smal 1 fruit

3. Helsinki Helsingin Yliopisto/Potanic Gardens Unioninkatu44 , 3. 1 Po tarty Helsinki ?.?. Soil Institute ofSoi l Science Mertullinnkatu8 , Science Helsinki

4.Kannu s *Keski-Pohjanniaankoeasema /Cen tral Ostro- Kannus 4.1 Vege­ bothnia Agricul turol Fxperiment Station Oir.: O.Perttula.M.Sc . tables

5.Kuus a "Keski-Suomen koeasema/fentra? Finland Agri­ Kuusa 5.1 Small cultural Fxperiment Station Dir.: Dr.agr.for.P.Hännine n fruit, vege­ tables

P.MaaninJ< a *Pohjois-Savon koeasema/North Savo Agricul­ Maaninka 6.1 Apples, tural Fxperiment Station Dir.: 0.Pohjanheimo.Lic . small fruit, vegetables Especially: Ruhusarcticu s

7.Mikkel i *Etelä-Savon koeasema/^outh Savo Agricultural Mikkeli 7.1 Small Fxperiment Station Dir.: Dr.agr ., for.E .Huokun a fruit, vege­ tables 8. Mouhijärvi •Laidunkoeasema/Pasture Fxperiment Station Mouhijärvi 8.1 Small Dir.: T.I,aine,M .Sc . fruit Black and red currants

9. Pälkäne •Hämeenkoeasema/Wm e Agricultural Fxperi­ Pälkäne 9.1 Apples, ment Station Dir. M.Takala.M .Sc . small fruit, vege tables lO.Peipohja •Satakunnan koeasema/.^ataiunt a Agricultural Peipohja in.1 Small Fxperiment Station Dir.: P.Teittinen.M .Sc . fruit, vege­ tables

H.Piikkiö Maatalouden Tutkimuskeskus,Puutarhaosasto / Piikkiö' 11.1 General Department of Horticul ture, Agricultural Dir.:Prof .dr .agr. ,for .J .s .Säkö ' hortieulture Research Centre Pomology, fruit and berry growing, apple Prof.dr .agr ., for .J .S .Säk ö. breeding, winter hardinesso f fruit trees Breeding and cytogenetics of small fruit A.H.Rousi.Ph.D. Vegetables, cultivar trials,wee dcontrol , raisingyoun g vegetableplant s (C02) MissK.H.Salokangas.M.Sc . Nursery propagation, propagation of trees and shrubs, growingo foutdoo r ornamentals T.K.Kallio.M .Sc . Light and post harvest physiology ofcommer ­ cial flower cropsan d vegetables MissL.M.Kurki.M.Sc .

12.Pihlajamäki HelsinginYliopisto nPuutarhatietee n Laitos/ Viik,Pihlajatnäk i 12.1 General Institute of Horticulture at the University Dir.: Prof.dr .J .F .Hard h horticulture of Helsinki 'Local experiment stations collaboratingwit h the Department ofHorticulture , Agricultural Research Centre at Piikkiö RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS FL 12.1 - 17.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Experimental farm. ofPihlaja - Teaching and general research activity. mäki (1?.1 ) Plant physiology: cultural disorders of Prof.dr .J.E.Hard h greenhouse crops,environmental conditions ofberrie s Assistants: Pliysiologyo f flowering K.Osara.M .Sc . Phytochrome E.Kaukovirta.M.Sc . Storage of vegetables I.Voipio.M .Sc . 12.? Agricul­ HelsinginYliopisto nMaanvlljelyskemia n Pihlajamäki tural chemis- Laitos/Institute of Agricultural Chemis­ try try 13.Rovaniemi *Perä-Pohjolan koeasema/Poiar Circle Agri­ Rovaniemi 13.1 Small cultural Experiment Station Dir.: Dr.agr.,for .A .Isotal o fruit, vege­ tables

14. Ruukki *Pohjois-Pohjanmaan koeasema/Worth Ostro- Ruukki 14.1 Small bothnia Agricultural Experiment Station Dir.: 0.Anttinen.M .Sc . frui t 15.Tikkurila Institute ofEconomi c Entomology Tikkurila 15.1 Entomo- l°gy Pestso n horticultural crops 15.2 Plant Institute ofPlan t Pathology Tikkurila patho logy Diseaseso nhorticultura l crops

16.Turk u TurunYliopisto n Kasvitieteen laitosj a Kasvitieteen laitos. 16.1 fiotany KasvitieteellinenPuutarha/^epartmen t of TurunYliopisto , Botany and Botanical Garden of the Uni­ Turku2 versity of Turku Dir.: Prof.dr .A .Vaaram a TheUniversit y ofTurk u isa privat einsti ­ Curator ofth egarden : tution subsidized by the Finnish Govern­ Dr.R.Alav a ment; the garden lieso n the island of Ruissalo Cytogenetics,breedin g (Rubus), Bryophytes Prof.dr .A .Vaaram a Taxonomy Dr.R .Alav a Physiology andmorphogenesi so falgae ,arc ­ Prof.dr.P.Kalli o ticplan t ecology, mycology Mycology, ecology Act.assoc.prof .: Dr .I . Kukkonen Experimental taxonomy and cytology, immuno- Ass.prof .: Dr .Y .Mäkine n genetics, mycology, biostatistics Physiology ofBryophyte s Mrs.N.Valanne ,Lie . Experimental taxonomy H.Hiirsalmi.M.Sc . Cytology and sexual reproduction of fungi Mrs. M.Raudaskoski.Lic . Physiology of fungi Mrs. P.Karunen, M.Sc . Biocoenotics, ecology S.Hinneri.M .Sc . Physiologyo fplan tmetabolis m and growth M.Karunen ,M .Sc . Plant ecology, taxonomy U.Laine ,M .Sc . Taxonomy and ecology of lichens L.Kärenlampi.M.Sc . Viik. see12 , Pihlajaraäki

17.Ylistaro •Etelä-Pohjanmaan koeasema/South Ostrobothnia Ylistaro 17.1 Apples, Agricultural Experiment Station Dir.: T.Honkavaara ,M .Sc . small fruit, vegetables

*Loca l experiment stations collaborating withth eDepartmen to fHorticulture , Agricul­ tural Research Centrea tPiikki ö France — La France

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100 200 300km 100 200 300mile s 1.Angers ,2 .Antibes ,3 ..Antony ,4 .Beaulieu-sur-mer , 5.Bordeaux , 6.Brétign y surOrge ,7 . Cognac, 8.Colmar , 9.Gargenville , 10. Pt.Germain-en-Laye , 11.Gif-sur-Yvette , 12.Grenoble , !3. Mallcorne, 14.Massy-Palaisea u (S.e t 0.),15 .Meudon , IP. Montfavet, 17.Montpellier , 18. Narbonne, 19.Paris ,20 .Vernou-en-Sologne . INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE F 1.1 - 2 .2 Siège/caractèrel Institution etprojet s de recherche du programme Adresse et état-major

1. Angers Station deRecherche s d'Arboriculture Belle-Beille,Angers , Fruitière (M. etL .) 1.1 . Dir.: J . Huet Frui ts Appartient àl'Institu tNationa l de laRe ­ cherche Agronomique (INRA), Ministèred e 1'Agriculture . Amélioration génétique des espèces fruitières à pépins (variétés et porte-greffes) Coordination des travaux, amélioration géné­ J.Hue t tiquede svariété s depoirier , physiologie de 1'induction florale Améliorationde sporte-greffe sd upoirier ,ex ­ J.Brossier/C .Bria n périmentation desporte-greffe s dupommie r Amélioration génétiquede svariété sd epommie r L.Decourty e (résistance à la tavelure, recherche degéni ­ teursd erésistanc e àl'oïdiu m et auchancr e à Nectria), mutations Sélection desvariété s depommier , étuded e B.Bidab e lalo id'actio nde stempérature s sur lesphé ­ nomènesd ecroissanc e etl alevé e de dormance des bourgeons Sélectionde svariété sd epoirier , multiplica­ B.Thibault tion végétativepa r bouturage Eclaircissage chimique, étudevariétal e du B.Lanti n cassissier (Ribesnigrum )e td u grosseillier (Ribes rubrum)

2. Antibes Station d'Agronomie et dePhysiologi e Végéta­ 45, Boulevard duCa p le, Centre deRecherche s Agronomiques dePro ­ Antibes (AlpesMari ­ 2.1 Pédolo­ vence times gie, physio­ Dir.: D. Blanc Appartient à 1'InstitutNationa l de laRe ­ logie végé­ tale cherche Agronomique (INRA), Ministère de 1'Agriculture . Etude dessol sd u Sud-Estd el aFrance ; ferti­ lisation desculture s maraîchères et florales enplei n aire tsou s serre; étude de lanutri ­ tion minérale desplantes ; cultures sanssol . Chimie du sol; fertilisation; nutrition D.Blan c minérale desplante s cultivées Fertilisation H.Moulinier (maîtred e recherches) Chimie duso l J.Muller Nutrition minérale A.Champerou x Chimie analytique Ir.R .Mazoye r Jardind 'essa i deGrass e Quartier duMouli n deBru n Fssais de fertilisation de longue durée;hu ­ mus dans lessol sméditerranéens ; plantesà parfum.

2. 2 Botani­ Station deBotaniqu e et dePathologi eVégé ­ Villa Thuret, Boulevardd u que, Phytopa­ tale, Centre deRecherche sAgronomique s de Cap, Antibes (AlpesMa ­ thologie Provence ritimes) Dir.: J.Barthelet Appartient à 1'InstitutNationa l de laRe ­ cherche Agronomique (INRA), Ministère de 1'Agriculture . Acclimatation devégétau x exotiques (Jardin Botanique Thuret); pathologie végétale;ma ­ ladies desculture shorticole sméditerra ­ néennes, surtout cultures florales. Acclimatation J.Barthele t Pathologie végétale J.Ponchet (maître dere ­ cherches)/^.Tramie r Publ.: Catalogue échange graines (Index seminum) t ' • * .' V »• » * »

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3.Anton y Produits ChimiquesPechine y Saint Gobain, 182-184, Avenue A.Briano , Centre deRecherche s de laCroi x deBerny , Antony (Seine) 3.1 Pesti­ Station de Biologie Agricole Chef: Ir.F.d'Ogn y cides etc. Organismeprivé . Recherche depesticide s nouveaux et surl'em ­ ploi desmatière s plastiques enagriculture , horticulture,maraîchage .

4.Beaulieu - Station Expérimentale "LaLeonina " 22, Boulevard desMoulins , sur-mer Station Expérimentale duCentr e de Recherches MonteCarl o Botaniques Dir.:P .Gosso t 4.1 Plantes tropicales Institutionprivée . Acclimatatione tamélioratio n desplante s tro­ picalese nFrance . Systématique, croissance, croisement,sélec ­ tion, amélioration.

5.Bordeau x Station dePathologi e Végétale,Centr e deRe ­ Domained el a GrandeFerrade , cherches Agronomiquesd u Sud-Ouest Pont de-la-Maye (Gironde) 5.1 Phyto­ Dir.: Mlle Ir.M.Gaudineau pathologie Appartient àl'Institu tNationa ld el aRecher ­ che Agronomique(INRA) ,Ministèr ed e1'Agricul ­ ture. Maladies cryptogamiques desarbre sfruitiers , de lavigne ,d umaïs ,d ecertaine s cultures maraîchères, extensione ncour s aux maladies cryptogamiquesd ufraisie re tde sasperges ,à lavirologi e desculture spérennes ,proje t d'extension enbactériologie . Vigne, arbres fruitierse tmaï s Mlle Ir.M.Gaudineau Arbres fruitiers (plomb) Ir.C .Grosclaud e Vigne (virologie) Ir.A .Caudwell/ir .G .Détienne / J.C .Bachelie r Maïs Ir.P .M .Molot/J .Simone/J . Nourisseau Tomate, ail,oigno n Ir.R.Lafo n Vigne et cultures maraîchères Y.Bugare t Publ.: dans les "Annales desEpiphyties " (éditéespa r l'InstitutNationa ld el aRecher ­ che Agronomique),le sComptes-rendu s de l'Aca­ démied'Agricultur e etc.

6. Brétigny Station d'Amélioration desPlantes ,Sociét é Brétigny surOrg e surOrg e AnonymeL.Claus epou rl acultur e des graines (Seine et Oise) 6.1 Améliora­ d'élite Dir.: Ir.L.Friedberg tion des Institutionprivée . plantes Amélioration desplante spotagères ,florales ; sélection conservatrice; sélectioncréatrice' , spécialement orientée vers lacréatio n deva ­ riétés résistantes; sélection de porte-graines de laitues sansvirus ; germination etconser ­ vation dessemences . Laitue, chicorée frisée et scarole,mâche , R.Friedberg poireau, essais de semences Pois, haricot, épinard, endive: pathologie Ir.J .Touzar d végétale, conservation des semences Pomme deterr e Ir.F.Leviei l Aubergine, piment, tomate,melon , Dianthus Ir.Y.Duran d caryophyllus,Portulac a grandiflora.Pelar ­ gonium zonale,Limoniu m àl aSous-Statio n du MasSaint-Pierr eà Saint-Rémy deProvenc e (Bouches du Rhône) Choucabus,cho ud eBruxelles ,génétiqu egénéral e Ir.J.Y.Blanche t INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE fi.F 1- 10.1 Siège/Caractère Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major du programme

Continuation Concombre, courge, mais sucré, choufleur Ir.P.Garço n Brétignysu r Betterave potagère, carotte, navet, radis M.Moreau Orge (fi.1 ) Callistephus,Dianthu ssinensis , D. caryo- Ir.R.Gérar d phyllus,D .barbatus ,plante sd e serres(Pri ­ mula, Cyclamen), Amygdalus persica, Prunus cerasifera Ageratum, Bellis perennis, Callistephus, Ir.J.P.Mestr e Cheiranthus, Matthiola, Myosotis, Dianthus sinensis, Petunia, Salvia, Viola tricolor Antirrhinum, Begonia, Pelargonium, Petunia, Ir.G .Godar d Salvia, plantes de serres

V Cognac Station Viticole duBurea u National Inter­ 45, Rued eBellefonds , professionnel du Cognac Cognac (Charente) 7.1 Viti- Dépend del'Interprofession ,sou scontrol ed u Dir.: Ir.J.Lafo n culture Ministère de l'Agriculture. Spécialisée dansl aviticultur ee t1 'Oenologi e Ir.P.Couillaud/ir .F .Gay - charentaises. Bellile/J.Lacoutur e 8. Colmar Station deRecherche s Viticoles et Oenologi­ 8,Ru eKleber , Colmar6 8 ques (Haut-Rhin) 8.1 Viti- culture Appartientà l'Institu t Nationald el aRecher ­ Dir.: Dr.ir.P.Hugli n che Agronomique (INRA), Ministèred e1'Agri ­ culture. Génétique etphysiologi e del avigne , viticul­ Dr.Ir.P.Hugli n ture générale Génétique et biométrie Ir.R.Wagne r Physiologie appliquée Ir.B.Julliar d Laboratoire d'oenologi e Ir.A.Schaeffe r (chef) Viticulture générale, sélection, ampélogra- Ir.J.Bisso n (chef) phie àl a Station Expérimentale Viticoled e Cours-les-Cosne (Nièvre) 9. Gargen- Laboratoire agronomique duSyndica tpou r 1'Amé­ 1,Avenu eVicto rHugo , ville lioration desSol s etde sCulture s(SAS ) Gargenville 9.1 Amél iora- Syndicat desexploitants . (Seine-et-Oise) tion des sols Dir.: Dr.Ir .G .C .Redlic h et des cul - Nutrition minérale du sol, desplante s etde s tures animaux en général, arboriculture, viticul­ ture etmaraîchag e enspécial . Station Expérimentale etd e Démonstration pour Culture deSerr e à Rennes L'équipe descadre s duSA Ss edistingu e en ? catégories: (1)ingénieur s avec fonctions générales et spécialisées, stationnés àGargenville , (2)ingénieur sconseils , stationnésdan sd e différentes régionsd eFrance . Publ.: "AgronomieAppliquée "

10. St.Ger ­ Borax Français, Département Agricole 8,Ru e deLorraine , main-en-Lay e BoîtePostal e5 , Institution pr'/ée . St.Germain-en-Laye 10.1 Fertili- Expérimentation, recherchesde smoyen sd edé ­ (Seine etOise ) sation(bare) velopper laconnaissanc e de la fertilisation boratée, desproblème s dedéficienc e enbor e etd el aSymptomatologi ed ebore , moded'appli ­ cationd ebor ee nagricultur ee thorticulture . LaSociét éBora x JonsolidatedLim . àLondre s Prés.-Dir .-gén .: (àlaquell el aSociét é françaisees tapparentée ) G.Denb y Wilkes centralise différents éléments bibliographi­ Dir.agronomique : quese tédit eu n bulletin traitant du rôled u P.J.Quillo n boree nagricultur ee tphysiologi e végétale. INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE F 10.1 - 12. 1 Siège/Caractère Institution etprojet s de recherche du programme Adresse et état-major

Continuation L'activitéd uDépartemen t Agricole français St.Germain- concerne 1'étuded el afertilisatio ne nmicro - en-Laye éléments, dudésherbag e etde sproblème sd e lutte contrele sparasites , incidence desca ­ rences enbor esu rl aqualit ée tl aproducti ­ vitéde sculture s horticoles, recherchegéné ­ rale sur lebor e dans leso l et laplante . Publ.: Brochures,notice s techniques,docu ­ mentsdiffusan t lesrésultat s etobservations .

11. Gif-sur­ Laboratoire duPhytotro n Gif-sur-Yvette Yvette (Seine etOise ) Ressort au CentreNationa l de laRecherch e Dir.: Prof.P.Chouar d 11.1 Scientifique (CNRS), Ministère de l'Education Dir.adj. : Dr.J.P.Nitsc h Physio­ Nationale. logie Etuded e1'influenc ed uclima t (lumière,tempé ­ rature, hygrométrie)su rl edéveloppemen t des plantes, étudede sagent s internes réglant lesdiverse sphase sd udéveloppemen t (multi­ plication cellulaire,croissance , floraison). Equipement: (a)de slaboratoires , (b)de ssu ­ per-serres (lumière naturelle), occultation automatique permettantd erégle rl aduré ed u jour, conditionnementd e1'air ,cultur e sans sold etoute sle splante s sur bourred everr e arrosée automatiquementpa run e solutionnu ­ tritive, (c)l ephytotro n comprenant1 2cham ­ bresà lumièr e artificiellee t8 chambre sàlu ­ mièred ujour ;le spossibilité sd evariatio n de température vont de-10 °à +40°C , (d)de s champs extérieursd'expérience . Un grandspec - trographe à réseauxperme t de soumettre des plantes etpartie s desplante s aux diverses longueurs d'onde duspectr evisible . Photopériodisme, vernalisation, écologie Prof.P.Chouar d Substancesd ecroissance , culture invitr o de Dr.J.P.Nitsc h tissus etorgane svégétaux , physiologie et biochimied el acroissance ,d el adormance ,d e la floraison etd e la fructification Tests etextraction s desubstance s decrois ­ MmeC.Nitsc h sance,physiologi e del'actio n desgibbérel - lines Substancesd efloraiso n H.Harad a Extraction desubstance s de croissance J.C .Ganda r Physiologie de la floraison des graminées P.Blondon Métabolisme du C02 en relation avec lephoto ­ A.S .Queiro z périodisme Réversion végétative duméristèm e floral MmeJ .Brulfer t Physiologie de lanéoformatio n des bourgeons P.Paulet végétatifs et floraux Physiologie del aréactio n rouge claire,roug e M.Sandmeier sombre Néoformation debouton s floraux MmeD.Aghio n Etude desphytokinine s naturelles MmeBu i

12. Grenoble Institut deBotaniqu e etd ePhysiologi evégé ­ 9,Plac eBir-Hakeim , tale de laFacult é de Grenoble 12.1 Botanique Grenoble (Isère) Dir.: Prof.Dr.P.Ozenda Bio-géographie etcartographi e de lavégéta ­ Dr.L .Kofler/dr .G .Pottier - tion, physiologie desorganisme s inférieurs, Alapetite/A.Labbe/P .Ro - anatomie ethistologi e desdicotylédones , chette/J.Desmet/C.Rozier/ physiologie etacclimatatio n desplante sd e J.Roux/J .Gilot/G .Cadel/A . montagne Tonnel/R.Ruffier-Lanch e Annexe en hautemontagn e au col duLautare t (2100m )ave cjardi n alpin et laboratoire

92 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE F 12.2- 14.1 Siège/caractère Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major du programme

12.2 Physio­ Laboratoire deBiologi e Végétale duCentr e Chemin desMartyrs , logie (iso­ d'Etudes Nucléaires BoîtePostal e269 , topes) Grenoble (Isère) Sousle sauspice s duCommissaria t à1'énergi e Cons,se : Prof.Dr.P.Ozend a atomique (Ministère d'Etat chargé de lare ­ Ir.J .Gagnaire/ir .R .Gilet / cherche scientifique etde squestion satomi ­ ir.J .Paris/ir .A .Charne l ques etspatiales) . Utilisation desisotope s enphysiologi evégé ­ tale, effetsde srayonnement ssu rl acroissan ­ cede s végétaux, applications agricolese'ven - tuelles. 13. Malicorne Station deRecherche s et d'Expérimentation, Malicornepa rCommentra y Pépinières etRoseraie sG .Delbar d (Allier) 13.1 Selec­ tion etc. Institutionprivée . Dir.: Ir.P.Trioreau (fruits, Obtention etsélectio n decultivar s nouveaux plantes orne­ danstoute s lesespèce s fruitièresà pépins , mentales, à noyauxe tàpetit sfruit sde szone stempérées , e'conomie) ainsiqu epou rle sglaïeuls ,le sdahlia s et les rosiers; recherchesd eporte-greffe se td enou ­ velles formesd'arbre s pourle sessence s frui­ tières; études économiques concernantle smar ­ chés des fruits. 2000cultivar s detou s les pays dumonde . Génétique etphysiologi e desarbre s etarbus ­ Ir.P.Triorea u tes fruitiers Vergerd 'essai s Ir.P.de Busschère Publ.: "LesFraisiers "pa r P.Trioreau; "Arbustesà petit sfruits" .

14. Massy- Stations d'Amélioration desPlante sd el a 4,Qua i de laMégisserie , Palaiseau Société Anonyme Vilmorin-Andrieux,Produc ­ Paris 1er (S. et 0.) teurs degraine s sélectionnées Dir.:P.Fauche r et Stationsd erecherche s etd'expérimentatio n à Verneuil Massy-Palaiseau (S.e t0. ) et àVerneui l l'Etang l'Etang (S.e t M.). 14.1 Amélio­ Amélioration desespèce s florales,légumiè - ration des res, fourragèrese tcéréales ;obtentio nd ecul ­ plantes tivarsnouveau xe tsélectio n conservatrice. a. Laboratoire deGénétiqu ee tPathologi e Végétale Espèces fourragères,betteraves , Polyploidie Ir.R.Chopine t florale, conservation des semences Céréales (Triticum) Ir.P .Marti n Solanum tuberosum M.deVilmori n Plantes fourragères Ir.F .Charpentie r Betteraves Ir.B.Fournie r Plantes légumières Ir.G .Trebuche t Pisum sativum, Phaseolusvulgaris ,Lycoper - Ir.J .Drouz y sicum esculentum Pathologie desPhaseolu svulgaris ,Pisu msa ­ J.Hallard tivum. Cucumismel o Lycopersicum esculentum J.Goulpau d Espèces florales,Antirrhinu m majus,Primul a Ir.J .Cizero n obconica Plantes fourragères, graminéesà gazon Ir.J .Dujardi n

b. Laboratoire d'Essaisd eSemence s Essaisd esemences ,analyses , sélection sani­ Ir.J.Bidaul t taire des laitues Pathologie des semences C.Lamber t c.Laboratoir e deTechnologi e et Chimie Betteraves, blés (Triticum) Mme Ir.N .Bilque z

93 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE F 15.1 Siège/caractère du programme Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major

15. Meudon Laboratoire deBiologi e Végétaled el aSta ­ 4 ter,Rout e desGardes , tion Expérimentale duFroi d 15.1 Phy­ Meudon (Seine etOise ) siologie Ressort auCentr eNationa l de laRecherch e Dir.: Prof.R.Ulric h Scientifique (CNRS), Ministère de l'Edu­ cationNationale . Physiologie des fruits etde s fleurs; action du froidsu rle svégétaux ; entreposage frigo­ rifiquede sorgane svégétaux ; conservation en emballagesplastiques .Principale svariété sd e fruits étudiés: poires "Williams"e t "Passe Crassane"; pommes "CalvilleBlanc" , "Golden Delicious"e t"Stayma n Winesap";fleurs :Iris , tulipes etroses ;végétaux : choux (résistance augel) . Equipement: Chambres froides,chromatogra ­ phies,spectographes ,enregistreur s degaz , radioéléments. Physiologie des fruitse tde s fleurs etle s Prof.R.Ulric h effets du froid Mécanismes physiques des échanges gazeuxà P.Marcellin (sous-dir.) traversle sfruits ; théoriee tpratiqu e del a conservationde sfruit se nemballage sclo sd e matièreplastique ;échangeur sd ematièr eplas ­ tiquepou rréglag ed utau x d'oxygènee td ega z carbonique des chambres froides; échaudure des fruits Respiration desorgane s végétaux surpie d et Ir.C.Leblon d après récolte; conservationde sfruit s enré ­ cipients degrande s dimensions àparoi sfor ­ mées de filmsplastique s Action du froid sur les fruits; entreposage Ir.A.Pauli n frigorifique; physiologiede s fleurs Production d'ethylenee td'autre s produits Dr.Phan-Chon-To n organiques volatilspa r les fruits etle s fleurs; expérimentation avecle sradioélément s Métabolisme glucidique des feuilles étudié J.L .Bomse l avec lesméthode s d'infiltration sousvid e Respiration des feuillesmaintenue s enplac e Dr.G .Carlie r sur laplant e (pommier,Pelargonium) , influ­ ence dediver s facteurs Voies etmécanisme s desoxydation scellu ­ C.Hartmann laires dans les fruits Résistanced ucho uà l agelée ; étude chimique MmeA .M .L eSain t Lipides despommes ; origine des constituants Dr.P.Mazlia k de lacir e Respirations destulipe s Mme N.Carfantan Mécanismesphysique sde séchange s gazeuxde s D.Com e graines; rapports avec ladormanc e Analyse desproduit svolatil s émispa r les Mlle N.Paillard pommes; origine dece sproduit s Lipides et cire des fruits M.Grosboi s Mécanismes physiquesde séchange s gazeux des Ph.Louguet feuilles Utilisation des filmsplastique s etconser ­ Ir.J.Leteinturie r vation des fruits Congélation desproduit svégétaux ; évolution J.Philippon/NguyenVin h chimique etstructure sde slégume s surgelés Xuan Diffusion desga zdan sle stissu s des fruits P.Soudain Acidesorganique s des fruits J.J .Machei x Publ.: R.Ulrich: "Laconservatio n parl efroi d desdenrée s d'origine végétale" 1954 Thèses dedoctorats : M.Phan-Chon-Ton : "Contributionà 1 'étud ed el a production d'ethylenepa rl ePénicilliu m digi- tatum Sacc" 1961;P.Mazliak : "Lacir ecuticu -

94 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE F 15.1 - 18. 1 Siège/Caractère Institution etprojet s de recherche du programme Adresse et état-major

Continuation lairede spomme s (PirusMalu s L.)" 1963;G . Meudon Carlier: "Emission dega zcarboniqu epa rle s (15.1) feuilles surpied "1P64 .

16.Montfave t Station d'Amélioration desPlante sMaraîchè ­ Domaine St-Maurice res, Centred eRecherche sAgronomique sd uSud - 16.1 Plantes Montfavet (Vaucluse) maraîchères Est Dir.: P.Pécaut Appartient àl'Institu t Nationald el aRecher ­ che Agronomique (INRA), Ministère del'Agri ­ culture, Etude de labiologie , de lagénétique , des méthodes de sélection desespèce smaraîchè ­ res. Etudes desvariétés .Sélectio n etexpéri ­ mentation denouvelle svariété s et sélection pour larésistanc e auxmaladies .Le s travaux desélectio n sontorienté sver s lacréatio n denouvelle s variétéspou r les culturese n plein champ etpou r lesculture ssou sserre . Equipement: serres,pièce sàtempératur econ ­ trôlée,domaine sexpérimentau xdan sde scondi ­ tionsqu i exigent 1'utilisationd e1'irriga ­ tione tl aprotectio npa rde shaie sbrise-vent . Tomate P.Pécaut/J.Philouze / H.Laterrot Piment, aubergine, artichaut E.Pochard/C .Four y Fraisier,melo n G.Risse r Radis, carotte A.Bonne t Publ.: Outr ele spublication s dansle srevue s spécialisées, un rapport annuel d'activité estédité .

17.Montpel ­ Laboratoire d'Arboriculture Fruitière de Montpellier (Hérault) lier l'EcoleNational e Supérieure Agronomique de Dir.: J.Hugard 17.1 Montpellier, Centre deRecherche sAgronomi ­ Fruits quesd uMid i Appartientà l'Institu tNationa ld el aRecher ­ che Agronomique (INRA), Ministère de l'Agri­ culture. Recherchesd egénétique ,sélection ,technique s culturales enarboricultur e fruitière (aman­ dier,pommier ,abricotier , pêcher; ultérieure­ mentl efiguie re tl epoirie r seront également étudiés). Génétique,physiologi e desarbre s fruitiers J.Hugard (pêcher, amandier), technique culturales (éclaircissage) Porte-greffes ettechniqu e depépinièr e M.Picoud Publ.: dansle s"Annale sd el'INRA" ,section : Amélioration desPlantes .

18. Narbonne Station Centrale deTechnologi e desProduit s Boulevardd uGénéra ld e 18.1 Végétaux, Centre deRecherche s Agronomiques Gaulle, Viti- duMid i culture Narbonne (Aude) Appartientà l'Institu tNationa ld el aRecher ­ Dir.: Dr.M.Flanz y che Agronomique (INRA), Ministère de l'Agri­ culture Etude du raisin etd ese sdérivé s (jus,vin , Dr.M .Flanz y sous-produits, etc.) Chimie desanthocyane s etde s substances Dr.L .Deibne r tanniques, potentiel oxydoréducteur Maturation duraisi n Ch.Pou x Vitamines, ascorbinoxydase MlleA.Ourna c

95 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE F 18.1 - 20. 1 Siège/Caractère du programme Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major

Continuation Substances colorantes M.Bourzeix Narbonne Vignes des terrains salés C.Joure t (18.1) Culture etsélectio n de lavign e Ir.P .Rernar d Substances pectiques Mme Ir.y.Collon

19. Paris Chaire deGénétiqu e etd'Amélioratio n des 16, RueClaud e Bernard, 19.1 Généti­ Plantes de l'InstitutNationa l Agronomique Paris5 e que, amélio­ Etablissement publicrelevan t du Ministère Dir.: Dr.H.Heslot ration de l'Agriculture. Génétique, mutations provoquées Dr.H.Heslot Précisions pratiques sur les recherchesmu - tagéniques entreprises, en substance, àl a fermeexpérimental e àPalisea u prèsd ePari s Dr.R .Ferrar i

19.2 Fertili­ Services Agronomiquesd el aSociét écommer ­ 11, Avenued eFriedland , sation ciale desPotasse sd'Alsac e Paris8 2 Dir.: Ir.L.Audidie r Servicesprivés . Dir.adj .: Ir .J .Garaudeau x Laboratoires etStatio n de Recherches Aspach-le-Basprè sMul ­ house (Haut-Rhin) Etude de la fertisation detoute s leses ­ pèces végétales Ir.Chevalier/ir .Quemene r

Verneuil Voir: 14 1'Etan g

20. Vernou- Station deRecherche s Fruitières deSologn e Vernou-en-Sologne en-Sologne Institution privée, fonctionnant sousl a (Loir-et-Cher) Dir.: Ir.F.Robin 20.1 Fruits formejuridiqu e d'uneSociét éCivil e a.Procédé s de luttecontr e lesparasites ; nouveaux produits de traitements b. Etude économiquee ttechniqu ede sprocédé s deproductio n fruitière (fumures,méthode s d'entretien du sol, etc.) c. Sélectionde svariété s fruitièrese tadap ­ tation dece svariété sa umilie u Etudes économiques sur lesdifférente smétho ­ Ir.F .Robi n desd e cultures fruitières etsu rl'ensembl e desproblème s fruitiers Rôlede soligo-éléments , certainsparasite s Ir.R.Bouhie rd el'Eclus e (plusspécialemen ttavelure ,araigné e rouge), biologie du Carpocapse Etude duso l M.Rousselon Publ.: Trait éd el afumur ede sarbre sfruitier s (1956,e ncollaboratio n avecl aCompagni ed e Saint-Gobain); charte decomptabilité ; pu­ blicationsscientifiques .

96 German Federal Republic

1. Ahlem, 2. Ahrweiler, 3. Aurich, 4. Bad Kreuz­ nach, 5. Berlin, 6. Bonn, 7. Fischenich, 8. Friesdorf, 9. Geisen- heim, 10. Giessen, 11. Hamburg, 1?. Hannover, 13. Heidelberg, 14. Jork, 15. Karlsruhe, 16. Kassel, 17. Köln- Vogelsang, 18. Neu­ stadt, 19. Oppenheim, 20. Osnabrück, 21. Sar- stedt, 22. Schlachters, a Hochschulinstitute / High School Institutes 23.Straelen, 24. Stutt­ • Forschungsinstitute / Research Institutes gart, 25. Trier, 26. A Lehr- und Forschungsanstalten / Teaching and Research Institutes Veitshöchheim, 27. Wei­ • Gärtnerische Versuchsanstalten / Horticultural Experimental Inst. henstephan, 28. Weins­ berg, 29. Wolbeek. General Survey Society and special institutes of the indi­ vidual lands. Research in the Deutsche Bundesrepublik The subdivision of research in the agricul­ (DBR)/Geriian Federal Republic is decentra­ tural and horticultural sciences conforms to lized and is financed chiefly by the indi­ this pattern. Whereas in Universities and vidual Bundesländer/FerferaZ Lands. This is Technical Universities the principle of the Particularly true for universities and Hoch- unity of teaching and research is safe-guar­ SChulen/ffig/i Schools (viz. Technical Uni­ ded through the combination in one person of versities). There are also Federal Research the offices of professor and director of a Institutes, Institutes of the Max-Planck- research institute, the Federal Research In-

97 stitutes and the Institute of the Max-Planck- take place in three Technical Universities Society are purely places of research. How­ of the DBR. These places are the Department ever, scientists working there frequently of Horticulture in the Faculty of Agriculture have teaching commitments in neighbouring of the Technical University of Berlin, the Technical Universities. Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Planning of In addition, a well developed secondary the Technical University of Hannover and the Fa­ school organization exists in horticulture culty of Agriculture and Horticulture at in the so-called Teaching and Research In­ Freising near Weihenstephan of the Technical stitutes (Higher Horticultural Schools), one University of München. of which is financed by each Federal Land. A Furthermore, as supplements to the study and further group is formed by the Teaching and research in agriculture, there exist the In­ Experimental Institutes and the purely expe­ stitute for Fruit Growing of the Agricultu­ rimental institutes which are not tied to a ral Faculty of the University of Bonn and school. These are generally regionally orien­ the Institute for Fruit and Vegetable Culture tated and are run by the Boardso r Ministries of the Agricultural College of Hohenheim near of Agriculture of the Federal Lands. Stuttgart. Ane w Institute of Fruit Growing There is no organized or administrative con­ was founded at the University of Giessen in nection of these groups with one another. 1962. The Federal Biological Institute of All the institutes are conveniently distri­ Agriculture and Forestry participates with buted over the total area of the DBR and the many institutes in work on those parts of regional experimental institutes particu­ their problems which are concerned with re­ larly are concentrated in the predominant search in horticultural science. Institutes areas of horticultural production (see map). with which there is pronounced cooperation of this type have been listed individually. Academic studies in horticultural science AFedera l Research Institute of particular

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98 interest is the Federal Institute for Qua­ wirtschaftsverlag GmbH, München lity Research in Plant Products at Geisen- Angewandte Botanik, Vertrieb durch den Ver­ heira a. Rhein. Certain institutes, although lag Paul Parey, Berlin und Hamburg gravitating towards research into agricul­ Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung, Düngung, tural problems, have made considerable con­ Bodenkunde, Verlag Chemie GmbH, Weinheim/ tributions to horticulture, e.g. the Max- Bergstr. Planck institute for Breeding Research at Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten (Pflan­ Köln-Vogelsang and the Research Institute zenpathologie) und Pflanzenschutz, Verlag for Agriculture at Völkenrode near Braun­ Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart schweig. Private research organizations too, Der Züchter, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Göt­ e.g. of various industrial concerns, are tingen-Heidelberg making valuable contributions to horticul­ Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung, Verlag tural research. Paul Parey, Berlin und Hamburg Supra-regional professional Journals Bibliography Deutsche Baumschule, Verlag Deutsche Gärt­ Griesau, H. D. und Tenwinkel, Ellen: For­ nerbörse, Aachen schungsstätten der Land-, Forst- und Er­ Die Deutsche Gartenbauwirtschaft, Bayeri­ nährungswirtschaft in der Bundesrepublik scher Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, München Deutschland, Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Der Erwerbsobstbau, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin Hiltrup bei Münster (Westf. ), 2. Aufl. 1961, und Hamburg pp 243, DM 4,80. Gartenwelt, Verlag Patil Parey, Berlin und Hamburg Publications Regional papers of supra-regional importance Results of horticultural research and expe­ Mitteilungen des Obstbauversuchsringes des rimentation are chiefly published in: Alten Landes, Jork, Krs.Stade Scientific journals Süddeutscher Erwerbsgärtner, Verlag Eugen Die Gartenbauwissenschaft, Bayerischer Land­ Ulmer, Stuttgart.

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100 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 1.1-5.7 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

1. Ahlem Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Gartenbau/Hor­ Harenberger Landstrasse2 , ticultural Teaching and Fxperiment Station Ahlem/Hann.(Niedersachsen) 1.1 General Head: Dr.H.Pipe r horticulture 2. Ahrweiler Landes-Lehr-un dVersuchsanstal t fürWeinbau , Walporzheimerstrasse48 , Gartenbauun dLandwirtschaf t/Land Teaching Ahrweiler (Rheinland-Pfalz) 2.1 General and Fxperiment Station for Viticulture, Hor­ Dir.: K.Broicher horticulture ticulture and Agriculture 3. Aurich Lehr-un dVersuchsanstal t fürGartenba ude r Haxtum 29,296Auric h(Ost - Landwirtschaftskammer Veser-Ems/Horticul tural fr.) (Niedersachsen) 3.1 General Teaching and Experiment Station of the Cham­ Head: Dr.H .Rademache r horticulture ber of Agriculture Weser-Fms 4.Ba dKreuz ­ Landes-Lehr- undVersuchsanstal t fürWeinbau , Rüdesheimerstrasse 60-68, nach Gartenbauun dLandwirtschaf t/Land Teaching Bad Kreuznach (Rheinland- 4.1 General and Fxperiment Station for Viticulture, Hor­ Pfalz) horticulture ticulture and Agriculture Dir.: Dr.K.Roede r 5. Berlin Fakultät fürLandba ude rTechnische n Univer­ Königin-Luise-Strasse22 , sitätBerlin-Dahlem/Facult y of Agriculture 1 Berlin3 3(Dahlem ) S.1 General of the Technological Vniversity, Berlin- horticulture Dahlem 5.2 Horticul­ a. Abteilung fürGärtnerisch e Betriebslehre InDo l27-29 , tural manage­ am Institut fürLandwirtschaftlich e Betriebs­ 1 Berlin3 3(Dahlem ) ment lehre//!ivision of Horticultural Management of the Institute of Agricultural Management 5.3 Garden b. Institut fürGartenkuns tun dLandschaftge ­ Königin-Luise-Strasse22 , art and land­ staltung/ Institute of Garden Art and Land­ 1 Berlin 33(Dahlem ) scape design scape Design 5.4 Vegeta­ c. Institut fürGemüsebau / Institute of Vege­ Königin-Luise-Strasse 22, bles table Growing 1 Berlin3 3(Dahlem ) Dir.: Prof.dr .H .Riethu s Mushroom nutrition; conditionsan dproduc ­ Prof.dr.H.Riethu s tioni na towe r glasshouse Relationships between CO2 concentrationan d Dr.H.J.Daunich t growth under different environmental andnu ­ tritional conditions; C0? supply inglass ­ houses; artificial illumination; hydrocul­ ture; rotation problems Water, soilan dspac ea sgrowt h factorsi n Dr.K.H.Dunke l forced crops; packingan dmarketin go fvege ­ tables; economyo fvariou s vegetable crops Investigations about tropical andnon ­ Dr.A .Schmid t tropical fruitan dvegetabl e crops Effectso forgani can dgree n manureo nyiel d E.0 .Beckman n and soil properties Tomato fruit compositiona sinfluence db y M.E lSha l culture, harvest timean dstorag e 5.5 Fruit d. Institutfü rObstbau/ Institute of Fruit Kiebitzweg 18-20, Growing 1 Berlin3 3(Dahlem ) Dir.:Prof . G.Bünemann Principal researchwork : nutritiona srela ­ Dr.W.Mante/Dr.Annemari e tedt oquality ; transportation; quality main­ Karnatz/Dr.F.Lenz tenance; parthenocarpy development; manage­ ment studies; irrigation problems 5.6 Proces­ e. Institut fürObst -un dGemüseverwertung / Königin-Luise-Strasse22 , sing Institute of Fruit and Vegetable Processing 1 Berlin 33(Dahlem ) 5.7 Ornamen- f.Institu tfü rZierpflanzenbau/ Institute of Königin-Luise-Strasse22 , tal plants Ornamental Plant Growing 1 Berlin3 3(Dahlem ) Dir.: Prof.dr .W .Rünge r Temperaturean dligh tproblems . Prof.dr .W .Rünger/B .Weh r Manuring, watering Dr.W.U .vo nHenti g Germination J.Rohde

101 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 5.8-7.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Adressan dstaf f

Continuation Biologische Bundesanstalt fürLand -un d Königin-Luise-Strasse19 , of Berlin(5 ) Porstwirtschaft/Federal Biological Institu­ 1 Berlin3 3(Dahlem ) tion of Agriculture and Forestry 5.8 Horticul­ tural Virolo­ a. Institut fürGärtnerisch e Virusforschung/ gy Institute of Horticultural Virology Phytopathology; virusdisease so fhorticul ­ Dr.H.A.Uschdrawei t (Head) tural cropsan dornamenta l plants (tomatoes, dahlias, cacti, orchids) Entomology: insect vectorso fviru s diseases Dr.K.G.Heinz e 5.9 Phytopa­ b. Institut fürNichtparasitär e Pflanzen­ Königin-Luise-Strasse19 , thology krankheiten/Institute of Non-parasitic Plant 1 Berlin 33(Dahlem ) Diseases Head: Dr.A.Kloke Deputy head: Dr.H .O.Le h 5.1 0 Phyto­ c. Laboratorium fürZierpflanzenkrankheiten / Königin-Luise-Strasse 19, pathology Laboratory of Diseases of Ornamental Plants 1 Berlin3 3(Dahlem ) Horticultural science; mycology; plantpro ­ Dr.W .H .F .Sautho ff (Head) tection: parasitic andnon-parasiti c disea­ seso fornamenta l plants Commercial horticulture;pes tcontrol ;anima l Dr.H.H.W.Pa g pestso fornamenta l plants 5.1 1 General Lehr-un dPorschungsanstal t fürGartenbau / Königin-Luise-Strasse22 , horticulture Horticultural Teaching and Pesearch Esta­ 1 Berlin3 3(Dahlem ) blishment Dir.: Prof.dr .H .Baetg e 6. Bonn Institut fürObstba ude rRheinische n Fried­ Aufde mHüge l6 ,Bon n rich-Wilhelm-Universität/Institute of Fruit Dir.: Prof.dr.F.Hilken - 6.1 Fruit Growing of the Bhenish Friedrich-Vilhelm- bäumer University Fruit growing, cultivation, managementpro ­ Prof.dr .F .Hilkenbäume r blemso ffrui t growing, humusan dnutrien t supply,pruning ;rootstocks ,irrigation ;stor ­ age, photosynthesis, transpiration Management, market analysis,calculations , K.G .Dant z programming Physiology, cultivation: frost resistance, Dr.J .Henz e problemso fstorag e engineering Physiology offruits , storage, physiological Dr.A.Zachariae storage disease's Physiologyo ffruits , bitter pit,minera l W.Koh l composition Physiology offruits : metabolismo fcarbohy ­ U.Stoll drates Affiliated institutions: a. Meckenheim, Obst-VersuchsanlageKlei n Al- tendorf/Weckenheim, Fruit Experiment Farm Klein Al tendorf Cultivation, management: soilmulchin gan d Dr.Enge l soil management, varietal problems b. Wesseling, Versuchswirtschaft fürObs t und Gemüse, Marhof/»esseiing, Experimental Farm (Fruit and Vegetables) Marhof Vegetable growing, irrigation; requirements Dr.G .Hohman n and supplyo fnutrients , humusan dwater - assimilation

7. Fischenich Institut fürGemüsekrankheite nun dUnkraut ­ Kölnerstrasse60 , forschungde rBiologische n Bundesanstaltfü r Fischenich (Krs.Köln) 7.1 Vegeta- Land- und Forstwirtschaft/Institute of Vege­ tables table Pathology and Weed Pesearch of the Fe­ deral Biological Institution of Agriculture and Forestry Phytopathology, plantphysiology : diseaseso f Dr.P.H.G.Ort h (Head)

102 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 7.1-9.8 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation vegetables, chemical weed control of Fischenich Plant diseasesan dpest s (cucumbers, toma­ Dr.G .E .G .Crüge r (7.1) toesan dceleriac ) 8. Priesdorf Lehr-un dVersuchsanstal t fürGartenbau/Wor - Max-Löbnerstrasse51 , ticultural Teaching and Experiment Station Bad Godesberg (Nordrhein- 8.1 General Attached toth eChambe ro fAgriculture , Westfalen) horticulture Rheinland. Dir.: H.K.Möhring Manager: Dr.G.Boss e 9. Geisenheim Hessische Lehr-un dForschungsanstal tfü r 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) Wein-,Obst -un d G&rtenb&u/Hessian Establish­ Dir.: Prof.dr.K .Henni g 9.1 General ment for Teaching and Research in Viticul­ horticulture ture, Fruit Growing and Horticulture Publ.: Annual reports 9.2 Sociology a. Abteilung fürExperimentel e Soziologie 622?Geisenhei m (Rheingau) of plants derKulturpflanzen/Pepartmen t of Experimen­ Dr.H .R .Bod e tal Sociology of Cultivated Plants 9.3 Economy b. Institut fürBetriebs -un dWirtschafts ­ Rüdesheimerstrasse8 , lehre/Insti tute of Management and Economics 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) Economic investigations into operationan d Prof.dr.H .Kaiink e (Head) costingsi nhorticultur ean dviticulture , marketing problems Costings inviticulture , investigations into Dr.K .Adam s the structureo fviticultura l enterprises Calculationo fcost si nhorticulture , inves­ Dr.J .Schröde r tigations into economyo flabo ran dstruc ­ tureo fcapita l inhorticultur e 9.4 Biochemis­ c. Institut fürBiochemi eun dWeinchemie/Jn - Beinstrasse15 , try, wine che­ stitute of Biochemistry and Wine Chemistry 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) mistry Wine research, biochemistry, wine chemistry Prof.dr.K.Hennig (Head) Paper chromatographic studieso frar ecompo ­ Dr.R .Burkhard/A .La y nentso fwin e sucha spolyphenol s 9.5 Soil d. Institut fürBodenkund eun dPflanzener ­ Rüdesheimerstr.20 , science, plant nährung/Institute of Soil Science and Plant 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) nutrition Nutrition Investigationso fth esoi lwit h kineticme ­ Prof.dr .W .Tep e (Head) thods (ionexchang e method).Redo x measure­ mentso fplant san dsoils ,compostin go ftow n refuse, irrigation Wateran dnutrient s requirements, electrons Dr.E.Leidenfrost economyo fplan tan dsoi l 9.6 Botany, e. Institut fürBotanik , Gärungsphysiologie 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) microbiology undHefereinzucht/ Institute of Botany, Phy­ Head (till1-3-1966) : Prof. siology of Fermentation and Pure Culture of dr.H.Schander l Yeast Botany, microbiology, biologyo ffertiliza ­ Prof.dr .H .Schander l tion Genetics, breedingo firise s Dr.P.Werckmeister Physiology offermentatio n Dr.H.Wienhaus/Dr.Th. Staudenmayer 9.7 Garden f. Institut fürGartenarchitektu r undLand ­ 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) art and Land­ schaftspflege/Institute of'Garden Architec­ Head: Prof.dr . 3.Däume l scape Design ture and Landscape Maintenance Landsurveying andsportsgroun d construction Ir.S .Brodjana c Techniqueo fgarde n construction M.Gruhler Landscape planning G.Kude r 9.8 Horticul­ g. Institut fürGärtnerische n Pflanzenbau/ tural plant Institute of Horticultural Plant Production 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) Produktion Dendrology W.Raut h

103 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS D 9.9-9.19 Seat/Nature of program Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Testing of varietieso fornamenta l plants K.H .Möhr s of Geisenheim 9.9 Vegeta­ h. Institut fürGemüsebau/ƒnsfi tute of Vege­ 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) bles table Growing Head: Prof.dr .H .D.Hartman n i. Institut fürKellerwirtschaft/Insti tute 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) 9. 10 Oenology of Oenological Management G.Troost/K .Vette r 9.11 Fruit j. Institut fürObstbau/ Institute of Fruit 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) Growing Rootstocks for fruit,variet y testing,prun ­ K.J .Maure r ing of fruit trees Diseases, enemies and cultivation of fruit Dr.M.Bauckmann crops 9.12 Pro­ k. Institut fürObst -un d Gemüseverwertung/ 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) cessing Institute for Processing of Fruits and Head: Prof.dr.K.Wucher ­ Vegetables pfennig Ass.: Dr.G .Bretthauer / dr.I.Prank e 9.13 Phyto­ 1. Institutefü rPflanzenkrankheiten/ Insti­ 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) pathology tute of Plant Diseases Pestso ffrui t treesan dornamenta l plants Prof.dr.P.Stellwaag-Kittle r (Head) Silver leaf diseaseo f fruit,disease so f Dr.M .Heimann/Ir .G .Hau b Azalea and Erica 9.14 Viti- m. Institut fürRebenzüchtun g undRebenver ­ Eibingerweg, culture edlung/Institute of Grape Vine Breeding and 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) Grafting Head: Prof.dr .H .Becke r Dep.Head : Dr.W .Schen k Breeding of grapevine s ingeneral ,o f grape Prof.dr .H .Becke r vine rootstocks andvin evarieties , technical installations and techniqueso f grapevin e grafting Ampelography, physiology and anatomy ofgraf ­ Dr.W .Schen k ted grapevine s ingeneral ,technique so f grafting, useo f growthregulator s ingrap e vine grafting Selection of grapevines ,statisti cmethods , Dr.E .Siever s viticultural physiology ingenera l 9.1 5 engin­ n. Institut fürTechnik/Institut e of Engin­ 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) eering eering Teaching, research,testin go fmachiner y and Prof.ir .F .P Ieh r equipment, advicean d information, assistance 9.16 Viti- o. Institut fürWeinbau/Institut e of Viticul­ 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) culture ture Prof.dr .W .Kie fer/Dr .E .L . Hofmann 9.1 7 Agricul­ Agrarmeteorologische Forschungsstelle des tural meteo­ Deutschen Wetterdienstes/fleseare/i Station rology for Agricultural Meteorology of the German Heather Service 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) Climate of vineyards,orchard s andwin e cel­ lars, local-an dmicroclimate , forecast of blossoming time Dr.W .Baue r 9.18 Quality Bundesanstalt fürQualitätsforschun gpflanz ­ Rüdesheimerstr.12-14 , research licherErzeugnisse/Fecfera Z Institution for 6222Geisenhei m (Rheingau) Quality Research of Plant Products Dir.: Prof .dr .W .Schupha n Dr.H.Schlottmann 9.19 Quality Confoederatio internationalisa d qualitates Rüdesheimerstr.12-14 , research plantarus eduliumperquirenda s (CIQJ/Inter- Geisenheim (Rheingau) national Association for Quality Research on Food-plants

104 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 10.1• 12. 6 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation Publ.: Qualitasplantaru me tmateria evege - Chairman: Prof.dr .W . ofGeisenhei m tabilis (Ed.dr .W .Junk , TheHague ) Schuphan 10. Giessen Institut fürObstba ude rLandwirtschaftliche n Giessen 10.1 Fruit Fakultät derUniversitä t Giessen/Institute of Dir.: Prof.dr .W.Grupp e Fruit Growing of the Agricultural Faculty of Ass.Dr .G .Drude / the University Giessen MissH.Schmid t 11. Hamburg Hamburgische Gartenbau-Versuchsanstalt Fünf­ Kirchwerder3 , hausen/ffautburg's Experimental Horticultural 2052Hambur g 11.1 General Station Fünfhausen Dir.: Dr .A .Lindeman n horticulture 12. Hannover Fakultät fürGartenba uun dLandeskultu rde r Herrenhäuserstr.2 , TechnischenHochschul eHannover/ Facul ty of 3 Hannover-Herrenhausen 12.1 General Horticulture and Landscape Planning of the horticulture, Technilogical University Hannover landscape de­ sign Experimental farma tRuth enr.Sarstedt/Hannove i 12.2 Gene­ a. Institut fürAngewandt e Genetik/Institute Herrenhäuserstr.2 , tics of Applied Genetics 3Hannove r Dir.: Prof.dr .H.Kuckuc k Cytogeneticalan dbreedin g researcho n vege­ table,.flowe ran dcerea lcrops . Genetical techniquesi nhorticultura l plant Prof.dr .H .Kuckuc k breeding,phylogen yo fcultivate d wheat Breedingan dintroductio no fornamenta lplant s Dr.W.Hor n Rye breeding, biometrics Dr.G .Wrick e Breedingo fonions ,chives ,carrot san d Dr.G .Kobab e radishes Breedingo fcucumber s Dr.H .K .Schult e Publ.: "Zeitschrift fürPflanzenzüchtung " 12.3 Soil b. Institut fürBodenkunde/ Institute of Soil Herrenhäuserstr.2 , science Science 3Hannove r 12.4 Botany c. Institut fürBotanik/Institut e of Botany Herrenhäuserstr.2 , 3 Hannover 12.5 Manage­ d. Institut fürGärtnerisch e Betriebslehre Herrenhäuserstr.2 , ment, market undMarktforschung/ Institute of Horticultural 3 Hannover research Management and Market Research Dir.: Prof.dr .W.Busc h Systemso fmanagement ; cost analysisi n hor­ Dr.G.Stoffert/Dr.H.D. ticultural enterprises; preparationo f mate­ Ostendorf/E.W .Schenk / rialfo radvic ei nhorticultura lmanagement ; M.Rahner/D.Link economican dtechnica l investigationso fwor k problems in'model*enterprises ;applicatio n ofmathematica l techniquesi nth eplannin go f horticultural enterprises; comparativestu ­ dieso fth estructur ean deconomi c efficiency ofhorticultur ei nWes tEuropea ncountries ; timean dwor k studyi nhorticulture ; catalo«- gueo f' standardtimes ' forwork si n horticul­ ture. 12.6 Vege­ e. Institut fürGemüsebau/Institut e of Vege­ Herrenhäuserstr.2 , tables table Growing 3 Hannover Sites forvegetabl e growing; growthfactors ; Dir.: Prof.dr.W .Nico - organicmatter ; itsimportanc ean dmanuria l laisen/Dr.E .Fölster / effect; accumulationan ddepletio no f humus; Dr.HelenaZimmermann / importanceo fwater , light,plan t nutrients Dr.H.J.Wiebe foryiel dan dquality ; problemso famino - and oxalic acids; storageo fvegetables ; uti­ lizationan dprocessing ; improved efficiency inth ecultivatio no ftomatoes ,cucumbers , brassicas, salad crops,spinach . Publ.: in"Di eGartenbauwissenschaft "an di n growersjournals .

105 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 12.7- 13.2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

12.7 Land­ f. Institut fürLandespfleg eun dLand ­ Herrenhäuserstr.2 , scape design schaftsgestaltung/Institute for Conserva­ 3 Hannover tion of Nature and Natural Resources 12.8 Meteo­ g. Institut fürMeteorologi eun dKlimatolo - Herrenhäuserstr.2 , rology gie/Ins ti tute of Meteorologyand Climatology 3 Hannover 12.9 Fruit, h. Institut fürObstba uun dRaumschule/ Insti­ HausSteinberg , arboriculture tute of Fruit Growing and Arboriculture 3203 Sarstedt (See 21.1) bei Hannover 12.10 Garden i. Institut fürÖffentlich e Grünplanungun d Herrenhäuserstr.2 , art and recre­ Gartengestaltung/Institute of Garden Archi­ 3 Hannover ation tecture and Recreation 12.11 Plant j. Institut fürPflanzenernährung/ Institute Herrenhäuserstr.2 , nutrition of Plant Nutrition 3 Hannover 12.12 Phyto­ k. Institut fürPflanzenkrankheite nun d Herrenhäuserstr.2 , pathology Pflanzenschutz/Institute of Plant Diseases 3 Hannover andPlant Protection 12.13 Radia­ 1. Institut fürStrahlenbiologie/Jns titute Herrenhäuserstr.2 , tion biology of Radiation Biology 3 Hannover 12.14 engin­ m. Institut fürTechni k inGartenba uun d Haltenhoffstr.10 1 eering Landwirtschaft/Institute of Horticultural 3 Hannover and Agricultural Engineering Dir.: Prof.ir .W .Renar d Equipment: boiler house,workshops ,exhibi ­ tion hall, laboratoriesan dworkrooms . Glasshouse construction, heatingmechaniza ­ Prof.ir.W .Renar d tion Heating-engineering Ir.L .Sieber t 12.15 Flori­ n. Institut fürZierpflanzenbau/7ns titute of Herrenhäuserstr.2 , culture Floriculture 3 Hannover Equipment: greenhouses, growth rooms,refri ­ Dir.: Prof.R .Maatsc h geration compartments. Ass.: Dr.A.Herklotz/dr .K . Influenceo fenvironmenta l factorso ndeve ­ Zimmer/E.Bachthale r lopment (flower-bud initiation, etc.), phy­ siologyo fgerminatio no fornamenta l plants, dormancy problems, cultivation techniques, testingan dclassificatio no fcultivars , nomenclatureo fcultivate dplants . Publ.: (editedb yPau l Parey, Berlin): Maatsch: Blumenzwiebeltreiberei; Cyclamen; Marktpflanzen; Pareys Gartenbaulexicon. Rünger: Lichtun dTemperatu r imZierpflanzen ­ bau. 12.1 6 Agricul­ Lehrstuhl fürLandba uun dLandesplanung/Cha ir Herrenhäuserstr. 2, ture, land of Agriculture and Land Planning 3 Hannover planning 13. Heidelberg Institut fürObstkrankheite nde rBiologische n Tiergartenstr.10 0 Bundesanstalt fürLand -un dPorstwirtschaft / (Postfach269 ) 13.1 Fruit Institute of Fruit Pathology of the Federal Heidelberg pathology Biological Institution of Agriculture and Head: Dr.A.Schmidle ' Forestry Mycology, phytopathology: fungus diseaseso f Dr.A .Schmidle/Dr.K.H . fruit crops Willer Acarology, entomology; virusdisease so f Dr.K.Krczal berry fruitan dthei r vectors Virus diseaseso ffrui t trees Dr.L.Kunze Pest control: insecticidesi nfrui t growing Dr.Gertrud Singer 13.2 General Staatliche Lehr-un dVersuchsanstal tfü rGar ­ Diebswe2g , horticulture tenbauHeidelberg-Pfaffengrund/Stat e Teaching Heidelberg and Experiment Station of Horticulture Hei­ Head: P.Schupp de Iberg-Pfaffengrund

106 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 14.1- 20.1 Seat/Natur e ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f 14. Jork Obstbauversuchsanstalt Jorkde rLandwirt ­ Jork, Krs.Stade , schaftskammer Hannover/Experimental Fruit Bez. Hamburg 14.1 Fruit Growing Station Jork of the Chamber of Agri­ Dir.: Prof.dr.E .L.Loewe l culture Hannover Fruit tree rootstocks, frostprotection ,her ­ Dr.H.Karnatz bicides Insecticides, fungicides Dr.H.Reic h Fungicides, storage diseases,us eo fgrowt h Dr.H .Bömek e regulators Soilan dmanurin g Dr.K.Weissenborn Management, marketing statistics Dr.A.Löhde n Virus diseases Dr.G.Hamdor f Breeding (pome fruit) Dr.M .Saur e Oecological problemso fsite ,thinnin gou t Dr.K .Roeme r Breeding cherries E. vonVah l Fruit storagean dpreparatio n H.G .Blan k Publ.: "Mitt, desObstbauversuchsringe sde s AltenLandes " (monthly) 15. Karlsruhe Bundesforschungsanstalt fürLebensmittel ­ Engesserstrasse20 , frischhaltung/Federal Research Centre for Karlsruhe 15.1 Food Food Preservation preservation a.Labo rfü rObs tun dGemüse/ Labora tor y of Head:H.Hanse n' Fruit and Vegetables b. Labor fürPflanzenphysiologie/L aboratory Head: Dr.J.Wol f of Plant Physiology 16. Kassel Lehr- undVersuchsanstal t fürGartenba ude r Oberzwehrenerstr. 103, Landwirtschaftskammer Kurhessen/Horticultural Kassel-Oberzwehren 16.1 General Teaching and Experiment Station of the Cham­ (Hessen) horticulture ber of Agriculture Kurhessen Head: Dr.S.Wilk e H.Dersch 17. Köln- Max-Planck-Institut fürZüchtungsforschun g Köln-Vogelsang Vogelsan g derMax-Planck-Gesellschaf t fürFörderun g Dir.: Prof.dr .J .Strau b derWissenschafte n e.\./Max-Planck-Institute 17.1 Breeding for Breeding Research of the Max-Planck-So­ research ciety for the Advancement of Science 18. Neustadt Landes-Lehr- undForschungsanstal t fürWein - Maximilianstrasse 43/45, und Gartenbau/ Te ach ing and Research Estab­ Neustadt/Weinstrasse 18.1 Viticul­ lishment of Viticulture and Horticulture (Rheinland/Pfalz) Dir.: Dr .H .Ehrenhard t ture, horti­ Sections: cul ture 1.Botan y Dr.G .Bosia n 2. Wine chemistry Dr.L.Jako b 3. Phytopathology Dr.H.Ehrenhard t 4. Land Instituteo fPhylloxer a control and Dr.H.Ehrenhardt re-establishment 5. Viticulture J.Faus t 6. Horticulture Dr.K.G.Schwar z 19. Oppenheim Landes-Lehr-un dVersuchanstal t fürWeinba u Zuckerberg19 , und Gartenbau/tand Teaching and Experiment 6504Oppenhei m 19.1 Viticul­ Dir.: R.Hasselbac h ture, horti­ Station of Viticulture and Horticulture cul ture 20. Osnabrück Höhere Gartenbauschule Osnabrück, Ingenieur­ AmKrümpe l 33, schuleun dVersuchsanstal t fürGartenbau / Osnabrück-Haste 20.1 General Higher Horticultural School of Osnabrück, Dir.: J.Luckan horticulture School for Engineers and Horticultural Ex­ Dep.dir.: Dr .J.Nieman n periment Station Large-scale experimentalholdings .

107 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 20.1- 23 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation a. Special school course (6semestres ) inclu­ ofOsnabrüc k dingth esubject s gardenan dlandscap e design,| (20.1) ornamental horticulture, fruitan dvegetabl e growing, arboriculture, seed growing. b. Experimentation inth ecultivatio no ftre e and berry fruit, vegetablesan dornamenta l plants. Fruit growing, horticultural management J.Luckan Chemistry, soil science,plan t nutrition, Dr.J.Nieman n techniqueso fexperimentation ,plan tbreedin g Gardenan dlandscap e design, historyo fgar ­ Dr.H.Kelle r denar tan dhistor yo far t Botany, plant sociology, studieso fwood y Ir.R.Adle r plants, plant protection Vegetable growing, arboriculture,be ekeepin g A.Ge rlac h Ornamental horticulture Dr.F.Esche r Fruit growing, preservationo ffrui tan dve ­ H.Wirth getables Techniqueo fgarde nan dlandscap e design R.Lehr Economy, managemento fhorticultura l holdings Dr.K.H.Mülle r Technique inhorticulture ,physics ,mathema ­ F.Müller tics Mathematics, utilizationo fplants, cropping H.Ehse n plants Techniqueo fgarde nan dlandscap edesign , A.Niesei techniqueo fmeasuremen t Protectiono fnatur ean dlandscape ,plan t H.Peucker sociology Seedan dplan t growing, genetics M.Maure r Statics, constructionso freinforce d concrete Dr.ir .Bac h Drawing, painting Hobein Town buildingan dsettlemen t Nolte Bookkeeping, taxationla w Wöhrmann 21. Sarstedt Institut fürObstba uun dBaumschul ede rFa ­ Haus Steinberg, kultät fürGartenba uun dLandeskultu rde r 3203 Sarstedt 21.1 Fruit, Technischen HochschuleHannover/ Institute of bei Hannover arboriculture Fruit Growing and Arboriculture of the Facul­ Dir.: Prof.dr .P .G .d eHaa s See also 12.9 ty of Horticulture and Landscape Planning of the Technological University Hannover Experimental fieldsi nSarstedt , Ruthean d Braunschweig-Volkenrode. Problemso fcultura l systemsan drootstocks , Prof.dr.P.G.d eHaa s plant physiology Plant physiology, fruit nutrition, environ­ Dr.W .D .Nauman n mental factors Workplannin gan dwor k methodsi nfrui t Dr.E.Wilkin g growing Physiology offruits ,storag e Dr.K.-E.Kaethe r Cherries, library Elizabeth Schenk Mineral nutrition, small fruits K.Keipert Nutrition andpropagatio no fwood y ornamen­ L.Heft tals. Rhododendron Publications (publishedb yBayer .Landwirt ­ schaftsverlag München): P.G .d eHaas : "Markt­ obstbau", 1957;"Obs tau sunsere m Garten", 1959; "DieGartenbauwissenschaft" . 22. Schlach­ Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt fürObstbau / Teach­ Schlachtersbe iLinda u ters ing and Experiment Station of Fruit 'Grow­ Head: E.Pflugfelde r 22.1 frui t ing

23. Straelen Rheinische Lehr-un dVersuchsanstal t für Ge­ Hans-Tenhaeff-Str.40-42 , 23.1 General müse-, Obst-un dGartenba ude rLandwirt ­ Straelen (Nordrhein-West­ horticulture schaftskammer Rheinland/fl/ienis/i Teaching and falen)

108 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 23.1 - 27. 3 Seat/Nature of program Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation and Experiment Station of Vegetable Growing, Head: L.Ehrle of Straelen Fruit Growing and Horticulture of the Chamber (23.1) of Agriculture Rheinland 24. Stuttgart Institut fürObstba uun dGemüseba ude rLand ­ Emil-Wolff-Strasse27 , wirtschaftlichen Hochschule Hohenheim/Insti­ Stuttgart-Hohenheira 24.1 Fruit tute of Fruit and Vegetable Growing of the Dir.: Prof.dr .G .Buchlo h Agricultural University of Hohenheim Pomology, selection, testingan dpropagatio n Dr.G .Göt z of fruiting plants Physiology andnutritio no ffruitin g plants Dr.W.Liegel Fruit physiology Dr.J .Neubelle r Site analysisan dmappin g Dr.K .F .Schreiber/Dr .F . Weiler Anatomy andmorpholog yo ffruitin g plants Dr.G.Schwerdtfeger and fruits i Yield capacity andevaluatio no ffrui tva ­ Dr.R.Silbereisen rieties Geneticsan dbreedin go fvegetabl e plants Dr.F .Bangert h 24.2 Gênera i Bavendorf, Aussensteilede sobengenannte n Bavendorf, Krs.Ravensburg horticulture Instituts/Bauendor/, Field Station of the above Institute Plantation layout, cultivation techniques Dr.F.Winter (Head) Analysiso fenterprises , market forecasts Dr.H.Jansse n Diseasesan dprotectio no ffrui t trees Dr.W .Kenne l Quality analysisan dfrui t storage Dr.H.Lin k Engineering infrui t growing Ir.A .Mauc h 25. Trier Landes-Lehr- undVersuchsanstal t fürWeinbau , Egbertstrasse 18-19, Gartenbauun dLandwirtschaft/! and Teaching Trier (Rheinland-Pfalz) 25.1 General and Experiment Station of Viticulture, Horti­ Dir.: Dr .Th .Schrade r agriculture/ culture and Agriculture Dep.Dir. : A.Eber z horticulture Horticulture Dr.W .Stecke l 26.Veits ­ Lehr-un dVersuchsanstal t derBayerische n Postfach4 9 höchheim Landesanstalt fürWein- , Obst-un dGarten - 8702 Veitshöchheim bau/Teaching and Experiment Station of the (Bayern) 26.1 General Bavarian Institute of Viticulture, Fruit Dir.: Dr.H.Breider horticulture Growing and Horticulture 27. Weihen­ Fakultät fürLandwirtschaf t undGartenba ude r 805 Weihenstephanbe i stephan TechnischenHochschul e München/Faculty of the Freising (Bayern) 27.1 General Technological University Munich horticulture Horticultural chairsan dinstitutes : 27.2 Vege­ a. Institut fürGemüsebau/Jnstitut e of Vege­ 805 Freising-Weihenstephan tables table Growing Dir.: Prof .dr .P .D .Frit z Ass.: Dr .F .Venter/D .Mappe s 27.3 Fruit b. Institutfü rObstbau/ Institute of Fruit 805 Freising-Weihenstephan Growing Dir.: Prof .dr .G .Liebste r Problemso fplan t protectioni nfrui tplanta ­ tions, pruning, planting systems, testingo f rootstocksan dvarietie so fpom ean dston e fruit, influenceo finterstoc ko nth e variety, general problemsi nfrui t tree rearing, cul­ tivated bilberries. Problemso fberr y culture Dr.G .Pesser l Vegetative propagationo fwood y fruit plants H.Schimmelpfen g (rootstocksan dvarieties) , variety trends inGerma n fruit growing, utilizationo f growth regulators Problemso fplan t nutritiono fpom ean dston e Dr.F .Matze r fruiti nconnectio n withqualit y andsuitabi ­ lity forstorage .

109 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 27.4- 27 .1 2

Seat/Nature Institutionan dproject s ofprogra m ATidressan dstaf f

Continuation c. Institut fürWirtschaftslehr ede sGarten ­ 805 Freising-Weihenstephan ofWeihen ­ baues/Institute of Horticultural Economics Dir.: Prof.dr.H.Storc k stephan(27 ) Ass.: Dr .Chr .Herrman n 27.4 Econo­ Applicationo fmoder n planningan dcalcula ­ tionmethod so nproductio nan dinvestmen t mics planningi nhorticultura l enterprises;ad ­ justmento fbookkeepin g methodsi nhorticul ­ turet oth erequirement so fmoder n planning methods; changeso fprice so fproductio n means and their influenceo nhorticultura lproduc ­ tion; comparisono fth eeconomi c resultso f horticultural enterprisesi nWes t European countries; riskan duncertaint ya sfactor sin ­ fluencinghorticultura l economics. 27.5 Ornamen­ d. Institut fürZierpflanzenbau/ Institute of 805 Freising-Weihenstephan tal plants Ornamental Plant Growing Dir.: Prof .A .Vogelman n Ornamental horticulture under glass(po t plantsan dcu tflowers) . Ecology Prof.A .Vogelman n Publ.: Vogelmann,A :"Chrysanthemen " (ed.b y Eugen Ulmer,Stuttgart , 1963). 27.6 Garden e.Lehrstuh lun dInstitu t fürGarten -un d 805 Freising-Weihenstephan and landscape Landschaftsgestaltung undLandschaftspflege / Dir.: Prof.L.Schreiber design Chair and Institute of Garden and Landscape Ass.: Ir.A.Henze/R.Wer ­ Design and Landscape Maintenance nicke 27.7 General Staatliche Lehr-un dPorschungsanstal tfü r 805 Freising-Weihenstephan horticulture Gartenbau/State Teaching and Research Estab­ Dir.: F.Mappe s lishment of Horticulture Dep.dir.: W.Frerichman n 1.Trainin gu pt oenginee ri nhorticultur e 2. Researchan dexperimentatio n inth ein ­ stitutesmentione d below (27.8- 27.16) . Publ.: Annual report;publicatio no fcomple ­ ted scientific worki nscientifi can dhorti ­ cultural journals; Information servicefo r fruit growingan dhorticultur e (monthly). 27.8 Soil a. Institutfü rBodenkund eun dPflanzener ­ 805 Freising-Weihenstephan science, nährung/Institute of Soil Science and Plant Head: Dr.F.Penningsfeld plant nu­ Nutrition trition Plant nutritionan dmanurin go fpo tplants , cut flowers,vegetables , fruit,wood yplants , mediafo rornamenta lhorticulture ,hydroponics . 27.9 Botany, b. Institut fürBotani kun dPflanzenschutz / 805 Freising-Weihenstephan plant pro­ Institute of Botany and Plant Protection Head: Dr.K .W.Mülle r tection Problemso fplan t protection; chemical weed Ass.: Dr.T .Barg/J.Urch s control; virus; fertilization; ecologyi n fruitgrowing . 27.10 Garden c. Institut fürGarten -un dLandschaftsge ­ 805 Freising-Weihenstephan and landscape staltung/Institute of Garden and Landscape Head: W.Frerichmann design Design Testingo fornamenta l plantationsunde r differentconditions . 27.1 1 Horti­ d. Institut fürGärtnerisch e Betriebslehre/ 805 Freising-Weihenstephan cul tural Institute of Horticultural Management management Evaluationo fenterprises ; investigationsin ­ Dr.Th.Stei b (Head)/ toth eeconomic so fenterprises ; marketing G.Kirchgatter problems; mappingo fhorticultura l produc­ tioni nEuropea n countries 27.1 2 Vege­ e.Institu tfü rGemüsebau/ins titute of Vege­ 805 Freising-Weihenstephan tables table 'Growing

110 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS D 27.12-29. 1 Seat/Nature of program Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation General problemso fplan t cultivation inth e R.vo nHössli n (Head) of 27.12 openan dunde r glass 27.13 Fruit f. Institutfü rObstbau/ Institute of Fruit 805 Weihenstephan Growing Planting systems forpome , stonean dberr y Dr.H.Kettne r (Head) fruit; rootstock andvariet y testing 27.14 Pro­ g. Institut fürObst -un dGemüseverwertung / 805 Preising-Weihenstephan cessing Institute of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Fruit Juicesan deiders , fruit wines, liquid Mrs. E.Ho lfelde r (Head) and frozen preserves, jams 27. 15 Peren­ h. Institut fürStauden , Gehölzeun dange ­ 805 Preising-Weihenstephan nials, woody wandtePflanzensoziologie/Institut e of Her­ plants, plant baceous Perennials and WoodyPlants, and Ap­ sociology plied Plant Sociology Survey andtestin g ofvarietie so fherba ­ Prof.dr .R.Hansen(Head) / ceousan dwood y plantsan dturf sfo rgarde n Dr.J .Sibbe r and landscape plant communities andlandscap e protection 27. 16 Engi­ i. Institut für Technik im Gartenbau/Insti­ 805 Preising-Weihenstephan neering tute of Horticultural Engineering Head: Dr.H .Heg e 27.17 Orna­ j. Institut fürZierpflanzenba u unter Glas/ 805 Preising-Weihenstephan mental p lants Institute of Ornamental Plant'Growing under Glass Cultivation techniques, decisionso ncultu ­ Prof.dr .J .Munc h (Head) ralan dvarieta l details, testingo fprove ­ nanceo fpo tplant san dcu tflower s 28. Weinsberg Staatliche Lehr-un dVersuchsanstal tfü r Hallerstr.6 , Weinsberg Wein- und Obstbau/State Teaching and Expe­ Krs. Heilbron (Baden- 28.1 Viticul­ Württemberg) ture, fruit riment Station of Viticulture and Fruit Growing Dir.: E.Klenk 29. Wolbeek Lehr-un dVersuchsanstal t fürGartenba ude r Münsterstrasse24 , Landwirtschaftskammer Westfalen-Lippe/ 29.1 General School 4401 Wolbeek, of Horticulture and Horticultural Experiment horticultare Krs. Münster Station of the Chamber of Agriculture West- Head: H.Schulte-Scherle- falen-Lippe beck

111 Hungary

r ^y

1.Budapest , 2. Debi cen,2 .Fertöd ,4 .( döllö, 5.Kecsken u 0 100km P. Keszthely, 7.Ez e 0~ 100 mis ged,8 .Tâpioszele . H. Ujfehértó .

Cfeneral Survey and breeding. TheOthe r regional institutes mainly deal with growing andbreedin g prob­ Horticultural research iscarrie dou tb y de­ lemsi nspecifi c partso fth ecountry . How­ partments ofth eindependen t Horticultural ever, this system isno trigi d fori nsom e and Viticultural University, theHorticul ­ regional institutes advanced researchi scar ­ tural Department ofth eAgricultura l Uni­ riedou to nproblem so fgenera l importance. versity,th eHorticultura l Research Institute The above-mentioned organization doesno t and somedepartment so fth eagricultura lre ­ imply subordination ofan yinstitutes .Th e search institutes.Th eresearc h work onviti ­ institutes come directly under theMinistr y culturean dmedica l plant growing iscarrie d of Agriculture. TheEducatio n andResearc h outa tspecia l institutes, classified under Department ofth eMinistr y prescribes pro­ horticulture,bu tthes e twoaspect s are not jects directly toth eInstitute . dealtwit h inthi s survey. This decentralized system isboun d together Theabove-mentione dinstitute sar e supervised in collectiveprojec t groups inwhic h repre­ byth eMinistr y ofAgriculture . TheDepart ­ sentativeso fworker s engaged inth eprinci ­ ment forAgricultura l Science ofth eHunga ­ pal research projectsan drepresentative so f rian Academyo fScience sha sn ohorticultura l growerscollaborate . research instituteso fit sow nbu tgive s spe­ The research projects aredetermine d onth e cial grantst osom e research projectsan dha s basiso fproposal so fthes e project groups, a great influenceo nscientifi c education. which alsopartl y superviseth eresearc h work Research worka tth eHorticultura l andViti ­ inprogress . cultural University, theHorticultura lIn ­ The instituteshav especia lfarm sfo rresearc h stitutesan dth eHorticultura l Departmento f and education where they make practicalex ­ the Agricultural University ismainl y con­ periments andmultipl y thehigh-grad e seed cerned with general problems inth efiel do f producedo nth ebreedin g farms. These estates horticulture, particularlywit hplan t growing are large, ranging from 500t o?,00 0ha .

112 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS H 1.1-1.2

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Addressan d staff

1. Budapest Kertészeti Kutato Intézet/Horticultural In- DószaGyörg y ut 2, sti tute Budatétény, 1.1 General Budapest XXII horticul ture Dir.: Dr.L.Elek Fruit growing (economic problems) Dr.L.Ele k a. Biological Department Melon breeding Dr.B.Molnâr (Head) Genetics (pollen sterility) A.Andrâsfalvi Virology M.V.Német h b. Department ofFar m Management Farm management (forcing), glasshouses Dr.J.Maczâk c. Department of Fruit Growing Growing of strawberries,blac kcurrants , J.Rozsnyay (Head) apricots Fruit breeding (apple,peach) ; fertilization Dr.P .Mal ig a problems in fruit crops Plums E.Tót h Pomology Dr.S .Brózi k Pear growing Dr.P.Nagy d. Department ofVegetabl e Growing Growing and breeding ofonions , gardenbeet , Dr.M.Borka (Head) lettuce Breeding for heterosis G.Asztalo s 1.2 General Kertészeti ésSzölészet i Fö'iskola/CoHeg e of Menesi ut44 , horticulture Horticulture and Viticulture Budapest XI Education and research inal l branches of Rector: Prof.dr.P .Kozm a horticulture andviticulture . a. Chairo f Agriculture Greenmanur e in horticulture Dr.T.Toh t Fertilization of early potatoes Dr.I.Szab ó b. Chair ofBotan y Dendrology Prof.dr.Z.Kârpâti Dendrology, taxonomy ofwil d growing fruits Dr.A .Terp ó Histology Mrs.dr.L .Görgény i c. Chair of Chemistry Colourmaterial s inwines ; soil analytical Prof.dr .I.Pai s methods Colourmaterial s inwine s G.Gombköt ö Soil analytical methods Mrs.K .Si k d. Chair ofFrui t Growing Nutritional problems and mulching in fruit Dr.R .Boro s growing, storage ofapple s and pears Intensive crown shapesan dprunin g methods Dr.F .Gyur ó Interspecific hybridization with peaches Dr.S.Kovâc s e. Chairo f Geneticsan dPlan t Breeding Breeding of fruits andvin e for resistance Prof.dr.I.Tamâssy/ Dr.I.Koled a Breeding of cucurbits Dr.B .Barba/Dr .K .Mozsâr / Mrs.dr .A .Szöny i f.Chai ro fHorticultura l Economics Economics of viticulture Dr.I.Dezs ö Labourorganizatio n problems inth ecoopera ­ Dr.I.Réda i tives Economicso f theproductio n under glass Dr.L.SÓlyom Economicso f vegetable growing Dr.M .Hank ó Economicso f fruit growing I.Kopcsó g. Chairo fHorticultura l Engineering Soil cultivation onslopes ; harvesting of Dr.K.Lamme i soft fruits; mechanization in fruit growing and viticulture Glasshouses Dr.J .Kara y

113 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS H 1.2 Seat/Nature of program Institution andproject s Address andstaf f

Continuation Harvesting of vegetables F.Mészâros/I .Szâs z of Budapest Seed cleaning L.Serf (1.2) h. Chair ofLandscap e Architecture Planning of green belts Prof.dr .I .Ormo s Town andcountr y planning Dr.M .Möcsény i Aesthetical problems in landscape architec­ Dr.A .Balog h ture Planning ofpark s of recreation institutions L.Csöti Garden equipments J.Virâ g Application ofplant s in landscape andgar ­ Mrs.dr .M .Möcsény i den Landscape architecture; technical problems F.Meze y i. Chair of Microbiology andFoo d technology Microbiology of fruit andvegetabl e preserva­ Prof.dr .K .Va s tion; application ofantibiotic s inproces ­ sing; effects of radiation in food storage Effect of radiation atprocessin g and storage Mrs.Dr .E .Dobra y of horticultural products Enzymology Mrs.Dr .G .Kovâc s j. Chair of Nursery Rootstocks and intergrafting ofapple san d Prof.dr .E .Probocska i pears Seed production andstratificatio n of stone Mrs.Dr .I.Sebö k fruits k. Chair of Oenology Ultrasonic treatment ofwin e specialities Prof.dr .L .Rakcsâny i Wine production andtreatmen t inth eHunga ­ Dr.G .Kâdâ r rian Plain Stabilization ofwine s with early treatment I.Eperjesi 1. Chair of Ornamental Plants and Dendrology Selection ofdrough t resistant grass species; Prof.dr .J .Domoko s selection ofplant s forligh t sandy soils; flower bulb growing; Pelargonium Growing andbreedin g ofChrysanthemu m indicum F.Incze Soilless culture; growing ofCyclame n persi- B.Nagy CUD1 Perennial plants M.Nâdasy Selection of drought resistant treesan d E.Sipos shrubs m. Chair ofPlan t Protection Entomology: Acaridae; sterilization ofin ­ Prof.dr .S .Bognâ r sects Pests ofsof t fruits; Diptera, Trypetidae Dr.G .Tót h Phytopathology Dr.S.Kaszonyi/M .Glit s n. Chair of Soil Science Soil erosion; manuring problems on sandy Prof.dr.Z .Feket e soils Soil erosion inorchards , mulching L.Zsoldos o. Chair ofVegetabl e Growing Forcing andearl y production ofvegetables , Prof.dr .A .Somo s nutritional problems, growing andbreeding ' of peppers Plant propagation andbreedin g Dr.L.Koródi Medicinal plant growing, especially Matri­ Dr.J .Kereke s caria chamomilla Light requirements ofvegetables , mushroom Dr.S .Balâz s growing Crop rotation invegetabl e growing Dr.F .Ta rjan yi Temperature requirements of vegetables Dr.I .Filiu s p. Chair of Viticulture Breeding, biology of flowering andmetabo ­ Prof.dr.P.Kozma lism invin e Investigation of growing methods, pruning Dr.P.Csepregi

114 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS H 1.2-5.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan dstaf f

Continuation systems, variety trials Budapest(l.2 ) Varietiesan d cultural methods Dr.J .Zila i 1.3 Proces ­ Konserv- ésPaprikaipar i Kutató Intézet/fle- Földvariu t 4, sing search Institute for the Preserving and Pa­ BudapestI X prika Industry Dir.: Dr.E .Kardo s Fruit juices Dr.E .Kardo s Technology Dr.S .Törë k Raw materials Dr.G.Kil b Vitamins Mrs.J.Kiszel Machinery Z.Zache r Packaging Dr.F .Ba ll a Economics Mrs.E .Szene s 1.4 Genetics Magyar Tudomânyos Akadémia Genetikai Inté- Herman Ottóu t 15, zete/Institute of Genetics of the Hungarian BudapestI I Academy of Science Dir.: B .Györ ff y Genetics (tomatoes) Dr.B.Gyö'rff y 1.5 Plant Növényvédelmi Kutató Intézet/flesearc/i Insti­ HermanOtt óu t15 , protection tute for Plant Protection BudapestI I Dir.: Dr .G.übrizs y Horticultural entomology Dr.G .Reichart/Mrs .Dr .K . Vajna Hymenoptera, diptera,Colorad o beetle,eco ­ Dr.G .Szelény i logy Aphididae, Coccidea Dr.L .Szala y Marzsó Nematodes Mrs.I.Mâr k Mildew diseases Dr.Z .Csorb a Apoplexyi napricot s Dr.B .Beren d Bacteriology Dr.Z .Klemen t Virology Dr.J .Szirmai/Mrs .Dr .A .Mol - Mycology nâr/L.Beczner Mrs.M.Paiz s 1.6 Propa­ OrszàgosMezögazdasäg l Fajta-ésTermelés - Keleti Kârolyu t24 . gation technikai Minösitö Intézet/National Insti­ BudapestI I tute for the Qualification of Agricultural Dir.: Dr.S .Kapâ s Varieties and Production Techniques - Departmento fVegetabl e Crops Head: I.Komjâti -Departmen to fFruit ,Vin ean dOrnamenta l Head: Dr.P.Tomosâny i Plants 2. Debrecen Debreceni Agrârtudomânyi Fôiskola, Kertészetl Debrecen.Pallag Tanszék/Horticultural Experiment Station of Head: Ass.prof .F .Radnócz y 2.1 General Debrecen Agricultural College Head sei.staff: Gâbor horticulture Directedb yth eChai ro fHorticultur eo fth e Preczner Agricultural College. Breeding andpurificatio no fBrassica san d dwarfCanna ; green manuring andagrotechni ­ queso fwinte rappl ean d Ribesgrossularia ; economic efficiencyo fth emethod si n vine- stock growing. 3.Fertö d Növénynemesitésié sNövénytermesztés i Kutató Fertöd Intézet/Institute of Plant Breeding and Plant Dir.: 3.1 Propa­ Growing gation Breeding and growingo fsof t fruit. 4. Gödöllö Agrârtudomânyi Egyetem, Kertészeti Tanszék/ Gödöllö Agricultural University, Chair of Horticul­ 4.1 General ture horticulture Irrigationo fvegetabl e plants Prof.dr.L .Cselöte i Fruit Growing Dr.L.Cside r 5.Kecskeme t Duna-Tiszakö'zi MezögazdasagiKisérlet i Inté- P.O.Box IIP, 5.1 General zet/Agricultural Experimental Institute for Kecskemet horticulture the Donau-Theiss Begion Dir.: Dr.G .Mészöl y

115 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS H 5.1- 9 .1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation Tomato (breeding, resistance, growing) Dr.G .Mészöl y ofKecskeme t Tomato growing B.Râldy/A .Hodossi/K .Bir ó (5.1) Cucumberan d gherkin breeding L.Koro s Paprika breeding L.Vukovvich Tomatoprocessin g L.Bontovits Melon breeding A.Kis s Tomato disease research A.Hódos y Apricot and peach growing, arboriculture P.Nyujt ó Apricot, peach,plum , apple andpea r growing, I.Csóbó'nye i irrigation Apricot, peach, sour cherry and appleprunin g L.Molnâr Apricot,peac h and sourcherr y growing J.Szögi

6. Keszthely Mezögazdasagi Akadémia,Kertészet i Tanszék/ Keszthely Agricultural College, Chair of Horticulture 6.1 General Pruning ofpeac h trees D.Ferdinand horticulture Heating of glasshouses Dr.I.Näfrad i Forcing of vegetables J.Kovâc s 7. Szeged Délaiföldi MezögazdasagiKisprlet i Intézet/ Szeged South-Hungarian Agricultural Research Insti­ Dir.: Dr.F.Sarido r 7.1 General tute - Department of Horticulture horticulture Onion growing, breeding andmachinin g J.Brude r (Head) Onion and root crop breeding Dr.F .Szala y Peach, strawberry and rose growing Z.Visnyovszky Biochemistry, capsaicin research Dr.L' .Benede k Paprikabreedin g I.Erdei

8.Tapiószel e Orszâgos Agrobotanikai Intézet/National In­ Tapiószele stitute for Agrobotany - Department of Horti­ 8.1 Botany cul ture Collection of vegetable varieties (cultivars) Dr.B.Koc h (Head)

9.Ujfehért ó Nyirségi Mezögazdasagi KutatóIntézet/zlgri - Ujfehért ó cultural Research Institute for Nyirseg - De­ 9.1 General partment of Horticulture horticulture Apple growing, apple breeding, rootstockre ­ Dr.F.Peth ö (Head) search

116 Japan

Prefectures: 1.Aichi , 2. Akita,3 .Aoraori ,4 . Chiba.5 .Ehime , 6. Fu- kui,7 .Pukuoka , 8.Pu - kushiraa, 9. Gifu,10 . Gumma, 11.Hiroshima , 12. Hokkaido, 13.Hyo- go, 14.Ibaraki , 15. Ishikawa, 16.Iwate , 17. Kagawa, 18.Kago - shima, 19.Kanagawa , 20. Köchi, 21.Kuroano - to,22 .Kyoto , 23.Mie , 24. Miyagi,25 .Miyaza ­ ki,26 .Nagano , 27.Na ­ gasaki, 28.Nara , 29. Niigata, 30.Oita ,31 . Okayama,32 .Osaka ,33 . Saga, 34.Saitama ,35 . Shiga,36 .Shimane ,37 . Shizuoka, 38.Tochigi , 39. Tokushima, 40.To ­ kyo, 41.Tottori ,42 . Toyama, 43.Wakayama , 44. Yamagata,45 .Yama - gushi, 46.Yamanashi .

General Survey ago, and it ispresume d that thiswil l have Regarding geographical features, Japan lies doubled in the next ten years. The planted lengthwise from north to south with highly area of vegetable crops in Japan is about mountainous topographical characters and so 530,000 hectares,an dth e production in I960 the ecological conditions of the land vary wascalculate d at 10millio n tons. It ises ­ extremelyi neac h region. The kinds orvarie ­ timated that production will have doubled by tieso fcultivate d crops and the methods used 1971. alsovar y from eachother . Systematic research in horticulture started Considering the development of agriculture later than thatfo rric e or wheat, reflecting in Japan, rice, barley and wheat had been the relative importance of horticulture in mainly cultivated and have been themai nob ­ food habitsi nJapan ,an dthereafter , research jectiveso fagricultura l research, but after continuedb yalimite d numbero fworkers ,wit h World War II, following changes in food a limited budget. And so, many problems, habitsan di nsocia lconditions ,horticulture , varying from region to region, had not bean aswel l as livestock have increased in im­ investigated experimentally until the last portance. Fruit crops especially promise to 10year s when the system underwent a rapid beimportan t cropstha tenabl e farmers toin ­ revolution. crease theirincomes . InJapan , organizations for research, educa­ The growing area of fruit crops in Japan is tion and extension work concerning agricul­ calculated at about 272,000 hectaresan d the ture are not united in one body as in the Production attained isabou t 3,250,000tons . state experiment stations inUSA . Inuniver ­ Thisare ai sabou t twice that of twenty years sities,whic hbelon g to the Ministry of Edu-

117 "Phytotron" of Horti­ cultural Pesearch Sta­ tion (Min. of Agr. & Forestry) Hiratsuka, Japan. Established,De ­ cember 19R3. cation, mainly fundamental problems are tural Research Station has been the centre studied. Themestha t are not mainly of local forhorticultura l researchi nJapan . Many ex­ interest, or problems which require many periments and studies have been performed workers, orwhic h require a large budget are here. A number of horticultural technicians mostly conducted or studied in thehorticul ­ has been trained in this station which has tural research stations,whic h belong to the undertaken the role of technical service Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The centrefo ra longperiod . After World WarII , application of the results of research con­ the headquarterso fthi s station were removed ductedi nthes e organizations, local problems toHiratsuka , and Okitsu became one of three that directly affect production in local branch stations. In 1950, the stations were places, are subjected to experiments in the split up and were absorbed either into the prefecture horticultural experimentstation s National Institute for Agricultural Science or inth e departments of horticulture of the or into the agricultural experiment stations prefecturalagricultura lexperimen t stations. of each region and became the departments of Theextensio n services whichar ebase d on the horticulture of that station. In 19fil, they results of the experiments performed in the became independent againa sth e Horticultural above mentioned organizations are handled Research Station, with the main station cen­ through the extension services of theMinis ­ tred atHiratsuk a and with three branch sta­ try of Agriculture and Forestry and of the tions, at Okitsu,Kurum e and Morioka. prefectural stations or through the system The Horticultural Research Station is the of the private agricultural co-operations. fruit breeding centre linkedu pwit h the pre­ fectural experiment stations spread all over llniversi ties the country. Further it supervises the pro­ About forty universities inJapa n have afa ­ gramming of thewhol e horticultural research culty of agriculture or a faculty ofhorti ­ and itals operform s research and experimen­ culture. Fundamental research as well as tation on basic problems inhorticulture . education in the field of horticulture are the concern of these faculties. Among these Prefecturql experiment stations universities, Tokyo University, Kyoto Uni­ Most of the prefectural experiment stations versity, Hokkaido University and Kyushu Uni­ which belongt oloca l governments were estab­ versity have assumed the leadership. Thefa ­ lished during 1900t o 1910. Their activities culties ofagricultur e of these universities are now of various forms: prefecture horti­ were establishedi n1800 , 1024, 1918an d 1919 cultural experiment station, fruit cropsex ­ respectively. periment station,o rth e department ofhorti ­ culture of theprefectur e agricultural expe­ The Horticultural Research Stations riment station. Now these organizations are In 1903, the Department of Horticulture of required to beactiv e as centres fortechni ­ theAgricultura l Experiment Station, located cal extension services, and are required to inTokyo ,wa sestablishe d atOkitsu , Shizuoka carry out experiments concerning practical Prefecture, and this became independent as problems which relate directly with produc­ theHorticultura l Research Station in1921 . tioni ntha t region and extension works based From that time, as the only national insti­ on the experimental results obtained at va­ tutefo rhorticultura l research,theHorticul - rious research organizations throughout

118 Japan. being investigated at present are mentioned below. Research organizationsar etakin g over Outline of horticultural research in Japan part of theseaccordin g to their nature. Inth eearl y stageso fhorticultura l research, Breeding of fruit crops is continued mainly experiments were limited to fruit crops and in the Horticultural Research Station, Mi­ systematic experiments on vegetables did not nistry ofAgricultur e and Forestry; peaches, startunti lafte rWorl d War II. Researchcon ­ Japanesepear ,an d chestnut are being studied cerning flowers started later than this, and atHiratsuka ,orange san d persimmon are taken though empirical experiments byamateur s had the particular concern of Okitsu, and the been performed since early days, itwa s only breeding of apples at Morioka. The mainob ­ after World War II that systematic experi­ jectives are: to breed canning peach varie­ ments were carried out by experiment sta­ ties that areadaptabl e to the Japanese cli­ tions. mate,whic h hashig h temperatures and ahig h humidity in summer; delicious Japanese pear Fruit crops. Theperio dfro mth e beginning of this century toWorl d War I isals o thepe ­ varietieswhic h are resistant to black spot; riod of introductions of horticultural tech­ good chestnut varieties which are resistant niques from Europe and America and of col­ to chestnut gall wasp; and apple varieties lecting varieties,testin gthei r adaptability ofhig h quality with good keeping qualities and studying methods of cultivation. Appli­ in storage. Chemical thinning and non-bag cation of fertilizers was only experimental fruit culture are being experimented with to at this stage.I nth enex t period, fromWorl d decrease cost and labour. Leaf analysis and War It oWorl d War II, pollination and fruit- other problems of nutrition physiology are setting, the chemical control of diseases being studied to decide on suitable appli­ and insects,a swel l as soil fertility, were cations of fertilizers. Methods of soil subjects of experiments. Experimental re­ managementar eals o being studied tomaintai n sults enabled production to increase andbe ­ and to increase the soil fertility of or­ come stabilized; the fundamentals ofculti ­ chards. Demonstrations on the control ofin ­ vation methods that are suitable to Japan sects and diseases,microbia l control of were established. Systematic breeding of fruit sucker moth, breeding of chestnut va­ fruit crops was also startedi n this period rieties resistantt ochestnu t gall wasp,con ­ atOkitsu . After World War II,thinnin g and trol of root rot disease, and other various artificial pollination, and mechanization of research work on chemicals are now being chemical spraying were also subjected toex ­ carriedout . perimentationan dar eno wpractised . Packaging Inadditio n tothes e current problems, those with corrugated cardboard boxes was taken up which should bestudie d in the future are as asa post-harvest problem and has been put follows: breedingo fvarietie s of goodquali ­ intopractice . As a result of modernization tywhic h are resistant to insects or disea­ inagricultur e in recent years horticultu­ ses, breeding of stock varieties of apple, ral crops, especially fruit crops, havebe ­ Japanese pear and oranges, an investigation come increasingly important. Topics that are into climate and soil conditionswhic har e

•- . *

Horticultural Research Station at Hiratsuka. \( In the middle:phyto - tron. (PhotoS .Nishi , January 19P4).

119 suitable for fruit crops, practical applica­ lation caused by the affluence to the city tion of chemical thinners, establishment of hasbecom e a serious problem since I960, and culture systems with large-sized machines, itha sbecom e necessaryt odecreas e the amount developmentan dapplicatio no fne w type agents of labour requiredi nvegetabl e culture which tocontro l insects and diseases, forecast of had hitherto been conductedver yintensively . insects and diseases,etc . Asa themefo rthi sproble m studies were made Vegetable crops. Before World War II, most on gravel culture,wher ei twoul d be possible cultural methods invegetabl e crops were em­ to change labour-intensive management into pirical and experiments had been limited to capital-intensive, as well as on the intro­ problems about breeding, seedlinggrowing , duction of cultivating machines. and fertilization. The level of these expe­ Ast oth eproblem so fth e future,wit h a view riments was incomplete. Only experiments on to enlarging and stabilizing the vegetable breeding of Fj hybrids, performed during production and to rationalizing the manage­ 1937-1944, obtained great success and were ment, breeding of superior varieties, espe­ prominent throughout the world. After World cially varieties resistantt odiseas e and in­ War II,fo rth e establishment of a production sects, the control of virus diseases, nema­ systemo fvegetable s all-the-year-round, eco­ todes,soi ldisease , etc. have to be studied, logical studies of varieties and their sui­ Simplifying growing crops from seed, ratio­ table growing areas and practical use were nalization of fertilizing, establishment of experimented with first of all. Next, expe­ systems of mechanized culture must also be rimentso nvarieta l classification and on the studied in order to rationalize the method selectiono fsuitabl e varieties for each cul­ ofproductio n and to increase theproducti ­ ture-type were performed. After 1951, the vity of vegetable culture. utilization ofviny l film in vegetable grow­ Floriculture. Research with flowers, both of ing introduced the differentiation of more the Japanese native flowers and of foreign intensive culture-types, and emphasized the flowers, had been the province of the expe­ many related problems about breeding and riencedgrou po famateur s since the beginning, methodso fculture . Afterabou t1955 , decrease and little was done at first by systematic of productivity, caused by poor management experiments. Itma y besai d that the system­ during World War II,ha d become outstanding atic studies on flowers were begun after in the old vegetable growing regions where World War II. production had been continuous since before Now research work with flowers is performed World War II. To cope with this, soil and :n the prefectural experiment stations in fertilizers, aswel l as control ofdiseases : flower productive regions, in universities and insectswer e experimented with and based throughout Japan, as well as in the Horti­ on these experiments, and research on bree­ cultural Research Stations of the Ministry ding resistant varieties and rational soil ofAgricultur e andForestr y inHiratsuka and management and fertilization,i s now carried Kurume. Experiments on tulip are the most out not only inth e field, but also inviny l numerous, and those on chrysanthemum and on tunnels and inviny l houses. And in the next lilies follow them. Themos t favorite topics period, with avie w to enlarging vegetable are those about flowering control, followed production and tostabilizin g vegetable sup­ by experiments on methods of culture and on plywhic h isap t to lose its stability owing varieties. to small scale management-research work for suitable climates, soil and ecological ana­ Ast oth e problem ofth efutur e to enlarge the lysiswer e performed, and at the same time, production of bulbs for export, breeding of aiminga tth e breeding of superior varieties, superior varieties,th e analysis of suitable breedingo fresistan t varieties, quantitative conditions that affect bulb quality,th econ ­ inheritance, and breeding techniques were trol of virus diseases, and the control of studied. Concerning the researches on the diseasesi nstorag ean d intransportatio n are control of diseases and insects, experiments all subjects where research workha sbee nre ­ on new insecticides and fungicides as well quested. And inorde r todecreas e the labour as on seed sterilization and on nematodes required, problems about automatic irriga­ have been undertaken. tion mainly in greenhouses, mechanizationo f Absolute decrease in the agricultural popu­ field work, weed control, etc. must allne ­ cessarily bestudie d infuture .

120 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 1.1-1.3 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Aichi AichiPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Kiyosu-chô,Nishikasugai- Station gun, Aichi-pref. 1.1 General General horticulture Dir.: M .Shiroyam a horticul ture - Flower Division Flower breeding, artificial light and Chief: S.Hayash i flowering Breeding, hydroponics (chrysanthemum) K.Yonemura - Vegetable Division Vegetable growing Chief: K.Ishiguro Mechanical cultivation of vegetables K.It ö Vegetable breeding (tomato) Y.Sakurai Pre-cooling and pre-packaging M.Aoyagi Pathology K.Ishigami Soil chemistry K.Katö" Soil chemistry, soil fertility and minor N.Shimada element nutrition Soil chemistry, vegetable fertilizer appli- A.Takei tion Gamagöri Branch Fruit growing Chief'.F .Izaw a Citrus growing H.Makino/K.Seng a ToyotaBranc h Fruit growing, fertilization Chief: K.Tanak a Plant pathology M.Katsumine Fruit growing A.Kawabuchi/H.Shinod a Processing, refrigeration I.Kamiya Processing, rawcrop s growing, breeding (to­ Y.Umeda mato) Biochemistry Y.Id o Chemistry Y.Tanaka Utsumi Branch Fruit growing Chief: T.And ö Citrus growing, growth regulators T.Suzuki Soil-water relationships, irrigation I.Toyota Citrus growing M.Kaneko/T .Kimrabara / M.Sakakibara

1.2 . General Meijyo University, Laboratory of Horticulture Takagi-chö, Kasugaishi, horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Aichi-pref. Growing ofvegetables ,physiolog y andappli ­ Prof.T .Ishi i cation ofplan t growth regulators (tomato) Ornamentals and landscape architecture Prof.H.Akita Plant physiology (primrose) - Publ.: Bulletin Fac. Agr.Meijy o University

1-3 General Nagoya University, Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Koyama, Shinden-chö, horticulture ture, Faculty ofAgricultur e Anjyo, Aichi-pref. Equipment: Phytotron (66m2 ) consisting of 3 glasshouses of 3,6 x 3,6 m<\ Ranges oftem ­ perature: 13-30°C fromApri l toOctobe r and 8-250C fromNovembe r toMarch , relative humi­ dity75% . Growing ofvegetables , floriculture, flower­ Prof.dr.M.Sisa ing, breeding, reproduction (onion, Chinese cabbage, tulip, rose,orchid ) Pomology, irrigation,propagation , leaf- Prof.dr .H .Torikat a analysis (Japanesepear ,chestnut ,persimmon , orchid) Growing ofvegetables , floriculture,pithi ­ T.Takano ness of root vegetables, flower colour (Chi­ nese cabbage,radish ,tulip , rose) Floriculture, breeding,propagation , self-in­ H.Higuchi compatibility (tulip,lily ,primula )

121 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 2.1- 3 .2 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

2. Akita Akita Fruit Tree Experiment Station Daigo,Hiraka ,Hiraka-gun , Akita-pref. ?..1 Fruit Pomology, propagation, pruning, fruit setting Dir.: K.Kon (apple) -Chemistry Division Chief: T.Yamazaki Soil fertility and fruit setting, leafana ­ T.Niizum a lysis, absorptiono felement s (apple) -Cultural Division Chief: H.Suzuki Fruit setting, chemical thinning,physiolo ­ S.Tanno/K.Kanbe gical injury (apple,pear ,peach , grape) -Phytopathology and Entomology Division Chief: H.Narita Ecology of insect and disease,ne w chemicals S.Takahashi/N.Kagaya / screening Y.Takahash i Publ.: Annual Report 2.2 Vege­ AkitaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Araseki, Izumi,Akita , tables Station Akita-pref. Agronomy, soil management (rice) Dir.: S.Tsukamoto -Horticultural Division Chief: D.Togashi Vegetable growing, mechanical cultivation T.Fu jimoto/S .Akesaw a (asparagus, lettuce) Publ.:Rep .Akit aPref .Agr .Exp .Statio n (irr.)

3.Aomor i Aomori Apple Experiment Station Fukutami,Kuroishi , Aomori-pref. 3.1 Apples Phytopathology Dir.: Dr.J.Kimur a -Chemistry Division Soil management, conservation of appleor ­ Chief: Dr.J .Shibukaw a chards, fertilization and nutrition of apples Fertilizer and plant nutrition section:Fer ­ Head: K.Nagai tilization and nutrition ofapple s Soil improvement section: soil and waterma ­ Head: M.Söma nagement and soil conservation, soil ferti­ lity ofappl e orchards,classificatio no fsoi l -Cultural Division Pruning, orchard management, agriculturalme ­ Chief: Dr.S.Fukushim a teorology Breeding section: breeding ofapples ,graf t Head: M.Yamada injury and propagation Culture section: cultivation, storage of Head: J.Miura apples Economic section: farmmanagemen t andmar ­ Head: T.Hyûga keting -Phytopathology andEntomolog y Division Control and forecasting outbreaks ofappl e Chief: C.Tsugaw a diseases Entomology section: control ofappl e insects Head: M.Yamada Phytopathology section: control andforecast ­ Head:S.Kud o ing outbreaks ofappl e diseases Nanbu Branch Apple cultivation Chief: T.Et o Cultural section Head: Phytopathology and entomology section Head: Y.Tanaka Publ.: Annual Report; Bull. Aomori AppleEx p Stationetc . 3.2 Vege­ AomoriPrefectura lAgricultura lExperimen tStatio n tables Sunamori.Kvroishi,Aoir.ori-pref . Agronomy, breeding (rice) Dir.: M.Tanak a - Horticultural division Vegetable growing, pl.jslologyo fflowering , Chief: K.Hirao ecologyi ncoo l climates (Allium) Do., forcing culture S.Yokoi Vegetables forprocessin g Y.Sakai Vegetable growing Y.Mikami Publ.: Bull.Aomor i Pref.Agr .Fx P.Stat .(ann .)

12? RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 3.3-4.2

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff Continuation Hirosaki University,Laborator y ofHorticul ­ Bunkyo-chö",Hirosaki , ofAomor i ture, Faculty of Agriculture Aomori-pref. 3.3 Frui t Equipment: Environment control chamber, iso­ tope room. Physiology ofstock-scio n relationship and Prof.N.Aoki propagation (apple) I.Okuse Physiologyo ffrui t development (apple) Ass.prof .T .Kikuch i Publ.: Bulletin Faculty ofAgricultur eHiro ­ saki University

4.Chib a ChibaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Okanazawa-chö,Chiba , Station Chiba-pref. 4.1 General Pomology, labour saving in fruit growing Dir.: s.Morita horticulture -Deciduous Fruit Division Productiono nth evolcani cas hsoil ,polle nstorag e Chief: T.Noda (Japanesepear) ,viru sdiseas e(Japanes epear ) Sod culture, artificial pollination (Japanese H.Ishiwata pear), disease control (Japanesepear ) N andP 205fertilization, irrigation S.YosnioKa /S .Amm a Labour saving, training and pruning W.Hitokuwada -Vegetable Division Vegetable growing, grafting ondiseas ere ­ Chief:K .Ishibash i sistant rootstocks Fruit abnormality inviny l house cultivation A.Okad a oftomato , forcing of strawberry Seedling growing under unfavourablecondi ­ S.Ogiwara tions,grave lcultur e (tomato),diseas econtro l Forcing ofvegetable s (cucumber, pepper) T.Tok i AwaBranc h Breeding and seedingo flettuc ean dsom eothe r Chief:Y.Inako / European vegetable crops T.Sakai Growing and breeding ofth e second cropso f T.Togur a the low land (broad beanan d green pea) Pomology, fruit productivity of citrus S.Hiran o Storage and quality ofSatsum aorang e S.Morioka Loquat growing S.Naka i Quality of fruit (orange) Y.Nagato Plant physiology ofcitru s M.Iwata Flower forcing of bulbs,corm san d tubers K.Hayashi (tuliD.daffodil ,lilium .iris. ,calla ,freesia ) Carnation productivity andgrowin g physiology Y.Hiraki 4.2 General ChibaUniversity , Faculty ofHorticultur e Tojo ,Matsudo , horticulture Chiba-pref. Disease control ofhorticultura l crops Dean: Prof.T .Kawamur a Publ.: Techn.Bulleti n Faculty ofHorticul ­ ture, ChibaUniversit y (ann.) -Laboratory ofApplie d Entomology Piercing moth,mite san d systemicinsecticide s Prof.dr .K.Nomur a -Laboratory ofFloricultur e Flower-bud differentiation and development Prof.dr.K.Kosug i of floricultural plants;nutritio n offlow ­ ering crops Breeding of flowering crops Ass.prof .E .Asayam a Factors onth equalit y andyiel d ofcu t M.Yokoi flowerswit hparticula r reference tospa ­ cingo fplants ; analysiso f flower colour (particularly China aster and carnation)i n relation to flower quality -Laboratory ofPlan t Breeding Breeding of horticultural crops Ass.prof .R .Iwas a -Laboratory ofPlan t Pathology Plant parasitic fungi,nematodes ,viru san d Prof.T .Kawamura / antibiotic chemicals K.Hirao -Laboratory ofPomolog y General pomology Prof.dr .K .Nagasaw a

123 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 4.2 - 5. 4 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff Continuation Inducement ofparthenocarpy , chemical thin­ Ass.prof .dr .M .One" / ofChib a ning, physiology of fruit trees E.Takahashi (4.2) -Laboratory ofVegetabl eGrowin g Physiology and breeding ofvegetable s (tomato, Prof.dr .T .Fuji i cucumber, pepper) Seedlings culture and physiology ofvege ­ Ass.prof .dr .H .Watanab e tables (tomato, cucumber) Physiology ofvegetables ,CO p application T.Ito " (tomato, cucumber) f>.Ehim e EhimePrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Dogo,Matsuyama , Station Ehime-pref. 5.1 . General Agricultural economics Dir.S.Okada horticulture -Horticultural Division Vegetable growing, seedling beds, weed kil­ H.Akikawa lers,laf'iou rsavin gi nvegetabl egrowing ,forcin g Labour saving invegetabl e seedling growing, K.Shinohara flower-bud differentiation Floriculture T.Nishibe P.? Fruit EhimePrefectura l Fruit TreeExperimen t Sta­ Higashino-chö, Matsuyama, tion Ehime-pref. Dir.: K.Yakushiji Citrus growing K.Yakushiji/M.Miyoshi / T.Mukai/Y.Ishida Deciduous tree growing M.Kubo/T .Yamanak a Soil,fertilize r?n dnutritio ni ncitru sgrowin g T.Sakamoto Disease and pestcontro l incitru s H.Ömori Citrus breeding K.Yamaguchi/H .Watanab e Management economicso fcitru s growing M.Yoshioka/A .To i Soil and fertilizers S.Okuchi Disease and pest control S.Mori/F.Takechi Machinery ofcitru s growing A.Okazo e Iwaki Branch Disease and pest control incitru s growing Chief: M.Zinn o General citrus growing S.Akamatsu

Kihoku Branch Deciduous fruit tree growing Chief: S.Kubo/T .Ikeda / M.Onishi Nanyo Branch Citrus growing Chief: T.Maruki/A .Swada / K.Funagami Pest control H.Matsumoto Publ.: Annual Report and Bulletin 5.3 General F.himeUniversity , Laboratory of Agronomy and Tarumi-chö,Matsuyama , horticulture Plant Genetics,Facult y of Agriculture Ehime-pref. Cropphysiology , water relation and itscon ­ Prof.dr.T .Tama i trol (citrus,cereals) , breeding, diseasere ­ sistance (Cucumis),pelargoniu m forperfum e Breeding, cytology (cruciferous vegetables), Ass.prof .dr .S .Tokumas u pelargonium forperfum e Physiology, stomatamovemen t S.Jod ö Publ.:Mem.o fth eEhim eUniversity,Sec .VI(Agr .) 5.4 General EhimeUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticultur e Tarumi-chö,Matsuyama , Faculty of Agriculture horticulture Ehime-pref. Pomology, histology, physiology of fruit Ass.prof.K.Matsumoto/ development, physiological disorder of fruits K.Kadoya/H.Dait o and trees,mino r element nutrition (citrus) Vegetable growing and floriculture ecology Ass.prof .T .Sent o taVpUntr"8 PlantS' propagation óf ornamen- Publ.: Mem.o fth eEhim eUniv.Sec.VI(Agr. )

124 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 6.1 - 7. 2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

6. Pukui Pukui Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Sanjyü-hassha-chö,Fukui , Station, Aso Branch Pukui-prpf. 6.1 General Vegetable growing, vegetable cultivation in Dir.: S .Kunitom i horticulture paddy fields, labour saving Vegetable nursery M.Kosuge Vegetable ecology M.Matsuyam a Floriculture, propagation (tulip)* A.Kurosawa 6.2 Fruit Fukui Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Kanazu-chö",Sakai-gun , Station,Hosorog i Branch Pukui-pref. Pomology, varietal trials and labour saving Dir.T.Tanak a (peach, grape,Japanes e pear) Do. (grape) K.Tomita Do., soil management (peach,apple ,plum ) K.Tsuchiya Soil management, fertilizer application N.Sakuma method Plant physiology, growth substances (grape. H.Nakada persimmon) Ripe-rot of grape R.Yan o Insects, nematodes I.Osada Diseases, spray apparatus A.Harada/T .Tsuchiy a Physiology, breeding (grape) T.Amemiya Physiology chemical thinning, replanting Y.Yr.iada/H .Hagiwar a . problems (peach) Do. (grape) T.Shimiz u Publ.: Annual Report 7.Pukuok a PukuokaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Kashihara, Fukuoka, Station,Horticultura l Branch Pukuoka-pref. 7.1 Fruit Pomology, general cultivation, breeding,phy ­ Dir.T.Ôt a siology (grape,peach ,Japanes e pear) Entomology M.Miyahara Phytopathology S.Tanak a Fruit tree growing (persimmon, chestnut) M.Hashino Breeding and cultivation (grape) F.Hamachi Do. (Japanesepear , chestnut) A.Morita Soil and fertilizer application H.Hatanaka Chemistry oforchar d soil Y.Nakajima Chemistry of greenhouse soil A.ôgaai Citrus breeding, growing (chestnut) T.Kuriyama/M .Shimosak o Citrus growing,physiology , analysis of S.Shiraishi carotenoids Buzen Branch Agronomy Chief: T.Ishin o Deciduous fruit trees,varieta l adaptation K.Mitsuzawa/I.Emura Processing ofhorticultura l products N.Naitö Publ.: Annual Report 7.2 General Horticultural Research Station (Ministry of Mii-machi,Kurume , horticulture Agriculture and Forestry), Kurume Branch Fukuoka-pref. Dir.: Dr.K .Yamasak i Vegetable growing, plant physiology, nutri­ Dr.K.Yamasaki tion, gravelculture ,nurser y -Education ofHorticultura l Technicians Carrot, onion,orienta l melon Head:H.Katsumat a Carrot, cauliflower,Wels h onion Y.Matsuo -Laboratory ofFloriculture : breeding, pro­ pagation and physiology Azalea, lily Dr.T .Tamur a Lily M.Suzuki Azalea M.Kunishige -Laboratory ofFrui t Injurious Insects Biological control of insect pests Head: M.Tanaka Biology of mites K.Inou e -Laboratory ofPomolog y Deciduous fruit trees Head/T.Matsuo/K.Kawas e

125 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 7.2- 9 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Citrus T.Kozon o ofPukuok a -JstLaborator y ofVegetabl e Crops:genea ­ (7.2) logy, inheritance and breeding Cucumber, radish Head: K.Fujied a Watermelon, herbicides K.It o Melon, cabbage M.Ashizaw a Cucumber, tomato S.Matsu o -2ndLaborator y ofVegetabl e Crops: cultural improvement, vegetable nutrition and breeding Tomato, strawberry, pea Head:M.Yamat o Strawberry nutrition F.Honda Pea nutrition S.Okitsu Tomato H.Yasui Kutchinotsu Station Late maturing oranges and citrus Head: T.Shichij o Citrus culture N.0kudai/J.Kobach i 7.3 General KyushuUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Hakozaki,Fukuoka , horticulture ture, Faculty of Agriculture Fukuoka-pref. Equipment: Phytotron (246m 3, 6glassrooms , 5 artificial lighted (1,000-10,000lux )dar k rooms and aglassroo m equipped withwindtun ­ nel (Goettingen type), temperature range 15- ?0ocdurin g day-time, 13-25°Cdurin gnigh t hours. Cytogenics and breeding (Brassicaan d related Prof.dr .E .Fukushim a species), immunosystematic studies (citrus. bean), plant physiology (sugar beet,cucum ­ ber) Genetics and breeding ofornamental s (Antir­ Ass.prof .dr .S .Uemot o rhinum,Regoni a subtropical plants) Physiology (citrus,bean ) Dr.T .Matsu i Genetics and breeding of vegetables (Brassica Dr.S .Iwas e and related species. Allium, Colocasia) Physiology of gibberellins (grape),artifi ­ S.Muranish i cial polyploidy (Japanese pear, loquat) Publ.: J.Pac.Agr.Kyush uUniv . (semi-ann.)

8.Fukushim a FukushimaPrefectura l Horticultural Experi­ Hirano, Iizaki-machi ment Station Shinobu-gun, 8.1 General Fukushima-pref. horticulture General horticulture, pomology, breeding Dir.: Dr.H.Iwagak i -Fruit Tree Division Growing ofdeciduou s fruit trees Chief: K.Yamane -Horticultural Processing Division Chief: R.Sato -Phytopathology and Entomology Division Disease and pest control of deciduousor ­ Chief:K.Fnd ô chards, nematodes -VegetableDivisio n Vegetable growing and breeding Chief: H.Kimura Iwaki branch Vegetable growing Chief:H.Kön o Publ.: Annual Report

9. Gifu GifuPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Matamura,Gifu , Station Gifu-pref. 9.1 General Agronomy Dir.: K.Kubot a horticulture -Horticultural Division Vegetable growing and breeding, polyploidy Chief: Dr.K.Takasugi (watermelon, Chinese cabbage), inducedmuta ­ tions (onion, eggplant ) Vegetable breeding (watermelon, tomato egg S.Shiraki plant), vegetable growing underplasti c film Vegetable breeding (Chinese cabbage, cabbage T.Uematsu onion), embryo culture

126 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 9.1- 11 . 3 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan d projects Address and staff

Continuation Fruit tree breeding, chemical thinning (per­ T.Horiguch i ofGif u (9.1) simmon) Plant protection inorchard s (persimmon),im ­ T.G o provement ofprunin g Floriculture, breeding, physiology of flower­ S.Koyas u ing, propagation Breeding of flowers (Chrysanthemum, primrose) K.Kimura plant growth regulators - Nan-nôBranc h Vegetable forcing under vinyl film, plant Chief: M.Takad a growth regulators,grave l culture T.Kuwahara 9.2 General Gify University, Laboratory ofHorticulture , Monzen-cho,Naka ,Kakami - horticulture Faculty of Agriculture gahara,Gifu-pref . General horticulture, sap-stress of fruit Prof.K.Atum i trees, soil sicknesso fvegetabl e crops (persimmon, taro) Physiology of floral initiation, vernaliza­ Ass.prof .dr .A .Kagaw a tion ofvegetabl e crops,plan t growthregu ­ lators, breeding ofvegetabl e crops (Cruci­ ferousvegetables ,spinach ) Fruit growing, growtho f fruit (persimmon) M.Nakamura . Publ.: Res.Bull, ofFac . ofAgr . GifuUniv . 10. Gumma GummaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Kizaki-shinmei-cho, Station,Kizak i Vegetable Trial Branch Nitta-machi,Nitta-gun , 10.1 Vege­ Gumma-pref. taties Vegetable growing, forcing,viny l film uti­ Dir.: Y.Oshika lization, vernalization Breeding ofcucumbe r S.Ön o Strawberry culture,seedlin g growing H.Öta Breeding of eggplant ,viny l house A.Nishide Vegetable growing inhighlan d area,vege ­ K.Kurihari table pests Publ.: Annual Report

Hiratsuka see 19.1Kanagaw a

11.Hiroshima HiroshimaPrefectura l Agricultural Experi­ Saijyö-Chö,Kamo-gun , ment Station Hiroshima-pref. 11.1 Fruit General horticulture Dir.: Y.Nakano DeciduousFrui tTre eDivision : mainly grapes, Chief: C.Yoshihara Jap.pear, peach,Jap.persimmo nan d chestnut Synthetic research ofdeciduou s fruit cul­ C.Yoshihara ture andmanagemen t Physiology of fruit trees,especiall ynutri ­ M.Endo tion and moisture Establishment of orchardsan dphysiolog y of H.Kobayashi pomiculture Physiology of fruittrees ,especiall y soil Y.Kurokawa and nutrition Pest and disease control S.Ogasawar a Chemical control of fruit culture Y.Kambara Publ.: Annual Report 11.2 Citrus HiroshimaPrefectura l Agricultural Experi­ Kihara-machi,Mihara , ment Station,Citru sBranc h Hiroshima-pref. General horticulture Dir.: T.Ishi i Physiology ofcitru s T.Watanab e Ecology and control of insects K.Sadai Improvement ofcultura l methods Y.Iiya/T.Akimoto Phytopathology A.Sasaki Breeding K.Saka i 11.3 General HiroshimaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Nakano,Kabe-machi , horticulture Station,Kab eHorticultura l Branch Asa-gun,Hiroshima-pref.

127 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 11.3- 12 . 3

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Vegetable growing, gravel culture Dir.:S.Matsud a ofHiroshim a Water physiology ofvegetabl e crops A.Okimoto (11.3) Ecological studies onvegetabl e varieties T.Watahar a (cauliflower, lettuce,strawberry , tomato) Plant physiology, weed killers J.Otomo Seed growing (onion, spinach) T.Matsuda Physiologyo fflowerin go fbul ban d tubercrop s H.Shino Physiology flowering (Chrysanthemum) H.Korematsu Publ.: Annual Report 12. Hokkaido Hokkaido Central Agricultural Experiment Hachiken,Kotoni , Sapporo Station (innea r future:Kita-Na - 12.1 General ganuma), Hokkaido horticulture Agronomy Dir.:K.Mishim a General fruit growing, frost hardiness,root - Chief:: Dr.N .Akaban e stockso f applean d grape Vegetable growing, varietal trials (tomato. F.Takahashi carrot,strawberry ,cabbage ,onions) ,wee dcontro l Processing (fruit,vegetables ) T.Yamazak i General fruit growing (apple,grape ,peach , S.Hosoga i pear) Fruit growing (small fruit,cherry , plum) H.Watanabe Vegetable growing, breeding (spinach,straw ­ H.Dohi berry, celery) Processing T.Taga - Donan Agricultural Experiment Station, Horticultural Section General horticulture Chief: K.Araki Fruit growing (apple,Japanes e pear,peach , S.Shirogane grape) Vegetable growing (Chinese cabbage,cabbage , H.Tsuchiya tomato) Vegetable growing K.Sawada/T.Inuzuka - Ebeotsu AppleTestin g Field Apple growing Chief: S.Hosogai/ T.Minegishi/R.Ogano - GanoTestin g Field Lily breeding Chief: K.Yamaya Publ.: Rep.HokkaidoCentr . Agr. Exp.Stat. ; Bull. Hokkaido Centr.Stat . 12.2 General Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Hachiken,Kotoni , horticulture Station Sapporo, Hokkaido Equipment: Phytotron, isotope chamber -Laborator y ofFrui t Production Pomology, fruit tree growing and breeding, Chief: K.Miyashita/ chemical thinning of flowersan d fruits E.Soma (applean d small fruits) Chemicalthinnin go fflower san dfruit s (apple) S.Tachibana Fruit storage and processing (apple,smal l M.Sato fruits) Insecticidesan dfungicide s application (apple) S.Ikeuchi -Laborator y ofVegetabl e Crops Cytogenetics, flowering,plan t growthregu ­ Chief: Dr.H.Hayase lators (cucurbits,cucumber , asparagus) Vegetable growing and breeding (asparagus, Dr.T.Hanaok a spinach, strawberry) Genetics, flowering, biometrics (tomato,egg ­ Dr.S .Komot i plant) Vegetable growingan dbreedin g (onion, carrot) M.Nagai Plant growthregulator s(cucumber ) M.Tanaka Publ.: Res. Bull. Hokkaido Nat.*gr.Fxp . Stat.; Pep .Hokkaid o Nat.Agr .Exp .Stat . 12.3 General Hokkaido University, Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Nishi-9,Kita-9 , horticulture ture, Faculty of Agriculture Sapporo, Hokkaido

128 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 12.3- 13 .2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan d staff

Continuation General horticulture: morphology andphysio ­ Prof.dr .E .Sawad a ofHokkaid o logy (asparagus,yam) ,keepin g quality in (12.3) storage (apple) Factors on flowering ofvegetable s (Cucur­ Ass.prof .dr .T .Tamur a bits), keeping quality instorag e (apple) Vegetable growing, morphology and physiology Dr.T .Yakuw a (yam, asparagus, allium) Flowering and ornamental plant breeding. Prof.dr.H.Myod o propagation (lily) Chemistry of flower colour,propagatio n Ass.prof.M.Okumura (dahlia) Physiology of growth (tulip) H.Chöno Publ.: J. Fac. Agr.Hokkaid oUniv. ; Mem. Fac. Agr.Hokkaid o Univ. (ann.)

13.Hyôg o Hyôgo Prefectural Agricultural Fxperiment Kitaöji-chö,Akashi , Station Hyôgo-pref. 13.1 General horticulture Agronomy, breeding (wheat) Dir.: T.Fukumot o -Horticultura l Division Vegetable breeding, plant growthregulator s Chief:J .It ô Chemistry section Horticultural products utilization Chief: S.Akut a Food technology laboratory T.Murayama/M.Saw a • Ornamental section Ornamental culture and breeding Chief: T.Fujimur a Ornamental culture and breeding,propaga ­ S.Fu jiok a tion (bulbs) Culture and gravel culture M.Fujino Ornamental culture K.Inagaki Vegetable section Vegetable growing, breeding (strawberry) Chief:H.Fujimot o Vegetable breeding (strawberry) Y.ô"mor i Vegetable breeding (cabbage, onion), gravel T.Mor i culture Vegetable culture H.Kobayashi - Awaji Branch Citrus culture Chief: S.Sunagwa/T .Tani - gushi/H.Koshio Fruit tree growing S.Kanda Ornamental culture H.Okudono Vegetable culture H.Ikegam i - Kande Branch Fruit culture T.Nakaoka/I.Maeyama / T.Kabumoto/N.Nishitani - Tajam i Branch Fruit tree growing (pear) K.Öhashi Fruit culture M.Kitagaki Vegetable culture and management S.Shibata Vegetable growing Y.Ikeuchi - Takarazuka Branch Vegetable culture Chief: K.Hamada/N.Nishid a Vegetable culture and breeding T.Kitano Ornamental culture I.Onohara Publ.: Annual Report I-'.2 General HyôgoUniversit y ofAgriculture , Laboratory Sasayama,Takigun , horticulture ofHorticultur e Hyôgo-pref. Equipment: Growth chamber Vegetable growing and ornamental crops;breed ­ Prof.dr .N .Nakamur a ing and biometrics Physiology ofvegetable s (onion) Ass.prof .M .Terabu n Breeding and physiology (ornamental crops) S.Maekaw a Physiology and nutrition of fruit trees Ass.prof .M .Tsukamot o (loquat, chestnut) 1

129 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 13.2 - 15 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Physiology ofcol d resistance (chestnut) Ass.prof .M .Sawan o ofHyög o Physiology and nutrition of fruit trees T.Ichi i (13.2) (chestnut) Publ.: Sei.Rep.HyögoUniv.Agr . (ann.); Mem.Hyög oUniv .Agr .

14. Ibaragi Ibaragi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Station Ibaragi-pref. 14.1 Dir.: S .Iwas a • General Fquipment: Serieso f temperature controlre ­ horticultare frigerator type incubators, field insectary. Pomology, propagation S.Iwas a - Environment Division Horticultural pests Chief: K.Sekiguchi/ Y.Kimura Phytopathology K.Uchida/S.Yoneyama Soil and fertilizers E.Komatsu Plant physiology Y.Ishizuk a Publ.: Annual Report 14.2 General Ibaragi University, Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, horticulture ture, Faculty ofAgricultur e Ibaragi-pref. Equipment: Isotope laboratory of semi-high level. Problems ontransplantin g deciduous fruit Prof.M .Izak i trees (persimmon) General vegetable growing Ass.prof .A .Itakur a Publ.: Bull.IbaragiUniv.Agr.Sei . (ann.) 14.3 Radia­ Institute ofRadiatio n Breeding Omiya-machi,Naka-gun , tion bree­ Equipment: Gamma-field: acircula r field Ibaragi-pref. ding with radius of 100m , POcosourc eo fcirc a Dir.: K.Kawara 3,000curi e inth ecentr e ofth e field. The field issurrounde d witha defensiv e dikeo f 8 mheight . Gamma greenhouse: octagonal greenhouse with radiuso fcirc a7 m ,13 7C so f 130curi e is placed inth ecentre . Radiation breeding (citrus,tomato ,aspara ­ K.Kawar a gus) -Horticultura l Division Radiation breeding fruit trees (citrus, Head: T.Nishid a apple, persimmon) Radiation breeding tomato,onion , cabbage K.Yamakawa Radiation breeding roses,chrysanthemum , K.Nakajima abelia Publ.: Gamma-field symp. (ann.) 14.4 General Takii'sPlan t Breeding andExperimen tSta ­ Ushiko-chô, Ibaragi-gun, horticulture tion, Ibaragi Experiment Station Ibaragi-pref. Vegetable breeding (cruciferous crops,toma ­ Dir.: Dr.S.It ö to, cucumber, onion) - Ibaragi Experiment Station Cucumber, cabbage,Chines e cabbage K.Kunimasa Radish, turnip, carrot H.Fukushima Peach, persimmon, chestnut, Japanesepea r I.Yamano Rose, carnation, chrysanthemum T.Yoshida Publ.: Bull.Takii*sPlan t Breeding andExp . Stat, (irr.)

15. Ishikawa IshikawaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Nakabayashi,Nonoichi - Station machi, Ishikawa-gun, 15.1 General Ishikawa-pref. horticulture Agronomy Dir.: R.Nakagawa

130 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS J 15.1 - 16. 2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation -Horticultura l Division of Ishikawa Vegetable growing Chief: M.Ogawa/Y.Yamaguch i (15.1) Fruit tree growing K.Shiozawa/K.Inab a -Unok e Branch Vegetable growing (yam, melon) Chief: S.Munehir o Do. (asparagus, tomato) T.Nakazaw a Do. (Welsh onion) K.Nishino Publ.: Annual Report 16. Iwate Horticultural Research Station, (Ministry Nabeyasshiki,Shimokuriya - of Agriculturean dForestry) , Morioka gawa, Morioka, Iwate-pref. 16.1 General Branch horticulture Pomology, nutritiono ffrui t trees,wate r Dir.: Dr.H .Mor i cultureo fapple , N-nutrition -Laborator yo fEntomology : ecologyan dcon ­ Head: H.Sugawara/K.Homma/ trolo ffrui t pests, insect associationi n T.Ujie/M .Wak o apple orchard (spider mite,peac h fruitmoth , leaf roller) -Laborator yo fFrui t Nutrition: mineralnu ­ Head: T.Suyama/H.Yokomizo / trition,N an dC anutrition , foliar analysis S.Takeuchi -1s tLaborator yo fFrui t Trees: breedingo f Head: S.Sadamori/Y.Yoshida/ deciduous fruit (apple), rootstock, injury S.Tsuchiya/T .Hanyüd a causedb ygrafting , inheritanceo fappl e characters, artificial pollination -2n dLaborator y ofFrui t Trees:plan tphysio ­ Head: E.Kawamura/T.Kubota / logy,physiolog yo fflowering ,inheritanc eof appl e H.Fukuda/Y.Yaman e characters, chemical thinning,qualit yo f fruit, orchard mechanization -Laborator y ofPlan t Pathology: fruit tree Head: Y.Hoshino/K.Sawamura/ pathology,soi lborn ediseases , fungusdisea ­ H.Yanase/K.Takahash i ses -1s tLaborator y ofVegetabl e Crops: breeding Head: S.Kamimura/T .Takai / and inheritanceo fvegetabl e crops, varietal K.It o trial, cold resistance,cultura l practice (tomato, strawberry, Chinese cabbage,cab ­ bage) -2n dLaborator y ofVegetabl e Crops: plant Head: I.Abe/S.Henmi/ physiology, nutritiono fvegetables , cultural N.Seyama/T.Endo practice, phytohormon, weed control,mechani ­ zation (tomato, strawberry) Publ.: Bull.Hort.Res.Stat.(Min .Agr.For .) ser. C, Morioka (ann.) 16.2 General Iwate Prefectural Horticultural Experiment Narita, Iitoyo-chö, Kita- horticulture Station kami, Iwate-pref. General horticulture: breeding, physiology Dir.: S.It o and pest control -Frui t Tree Division Physiology andbreedin g Chief: S.Segaw a Physiology andbreedin go fdeciduou s fruit S.Jin trees (grape) Pest controlan dplan t pathology H.Sekizawa/T.Hirarag i Pest control M.Kobayashi Physiology andbreedin g (apple) H.Kan.i o Fruit tree nutrition, chemical analysis A.It ö -Vegetabl ean dFlowe r Division Breeding, physiologyo fvegetable san d Chief: K.Ono flowers Breedingan dgrowin go fvegetable s K.Takahashi Flower growing T.Yoshiike Vegetable growing S.Iwadat e -Nanb u Branch General horticulture Chief: R.Matsumot o Vegetable growing K.Kanno Publ.: Annual Report

131 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 16.3 - 18 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

16.3 Vege­ IwateUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticulture , Ueda, Morioka, Iwatepref . tables Faculty of Agriculture Genetics, vegetative hybrids (tomato) Prof.J.Kasahara/T .Naka - Publ.: J.Pac .Agr .Iwat e Univ. (twicea year ) mura/Y.Yoneyama

17. Kagawa KagawaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Busshozan-chö, Takamatsu, Station Kagawa-pref. 17.1 General horticulture Agronomy (rice,beet ) Dir.; K.Suezaw a Horticultural Division Vegetable growing, factors affecting the Chief: K.Ota yield (watermelon, squash) Grafting of vegetables, labour saving inve ­ K.Miyawak i getable growing Vegetable growing in vinyl-house (tomato,cu ­ M.Katai cumberan d lettuce) Gravelan dsan dcultur eo fvegetable san dflower s T.Suekane/Y .Sasak i Vegetable seed raising K.Kawakita Publ.: Annual Report 17. 2 General KagawaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Ikeda, Ikeda-cho, horticul ture Station, Shözu Branch Shözu-gun, Kagawa-pref. Dir.: N.Kasai Utilization and processing ofolive san d N.Kasai/Y.Anabuk i vegetables Physiology and breeding ofolive ,improve ­ H.Miki ment inoliv e cultivation Propagation ofolive , careo foliv eorchar d S.Miki Weed control, sweet potato, potato Y.Hagimori Vegetables forcannin g and processing, spices Y.Kawanishi Floriculture K.Kimura Publ.: Annual Report 17.3 General KagawaUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticultur e Ikedo,Miki-machi , horticul ture Faculty of Agriculture Kida-gun,Kagawa-pref . Equipment: Electron microscope; environment controlling chamber (temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, day lengthan d soil temperature); infra-redanalyses . Growingan d seed production ofvegetables , Prof.dr .R .Watanab e tropical horticulture (pineapple ) Vegetable growing, flowering and breeding Ass.prof .H .Kurat a (watermelon, cucurbits, carrot, onion) Vegetable growing, physiology of seedger ­ S.Ak i mination, inhibiting substance (carrot) Pomology, fruit physiology inrelatio n to Prof.dr .M .Ashizaw a water, physiology and ecology of fruit trees on sloping orchards, drought injury andir ­ rigation of orchards Pomology,physiolog y and morphology (citrus) Ass.prof .H .Inou e Pomology,colouratio no f fruits (persimmon) T.Chûj o Asymbiotic germination of orchids Ass.prof .K .Kar o Technology on horticultural products,utili ­ Ass.prof .dr .T .Tarutani / zation ofpersimmo n fruits,chemistr y of M.Manab e pectic substances Publ.: Techn .Bull .Fac .Agr .Kagaw aUniv .(twic e a year); Mem.Fac .Agr .Kagaw aUniv .(irr. ) 18Kagoshim a KagoshimaPrefectura l Agricultural Experi­ Kamifukumoto, Taniyama, mentStatio n 18.1 General Kagoshima-pref. horticulture Agronomy, breeding (rice) Dir.: T. Harada - Horticultural Division Vegetable breeding (pea,cucumber , eggplant , Chief: T.Öta radish) Vegetablephysiology , gravel culture (toma­ R. Miyaji to, cucumber,melon , watermelon)

132 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 18.1 - 19 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Floriculture, breeding, growing (lily, iris, M.Kobayash i ofKagoshim a freesia, gladiolus) 018.1) Vegetable breeding (pea,cucumber , radish) Y.Öno Publ.: Annual Report 18.? General KagoshimaPrefectura l Agricultural Experi­ Uragami,Naze ,Kagoshima - horticulture ment Station, OshimaBranc h pref. Agronomy Dir.: T .Yoshikun i -Horticultura l Division Tropical fruit trees,varieta l trials,mul ­ K.Akizuki ching (pineapple), ecological studies (bana­ na, papaya) Citrus growing T.Kan ö Vegetable growing, seed growing, breeding, M.Shimo/S .Sakod a weed killer, forcing 18.? Fruit KagoshimaPrefectura l Pomiculture Experiment Honjyô",Tarumizu , Station Kagoshima-pref. Breeding, rootstock growing, propagation Dir.: I.Miyazak i Orchard management, ecological study, fruit A.Shikur a storage (citrus) Pest and disease control, forecasto fout ­ M.Kön o breakso fdisease s and pests, testingne w chemicals Subtropical fruit trees, rootstock breeding, I.Sakamoto pruning (citrus) Tropical fruit trees,soi lmanagement , M.Kojima weather injury Management oforchards , fruit storage C.Hatanaka Fruit treebreedin g S.Arizono Pest and disease control M.Nagahama Publ.: Annual Report 18.4 General Kagoshima University, Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Uerata-chö, Kagoshima, horticulture ture, Faculty of Agriculture Kagoshima-pref. Pomology (citrus) Prof.S .Nakamur a Vegetable growing, male sterility (radish) Ass.prof .H .Ogur a Publ.: Mem.Fac.Agr .Kagoshim a Univ. (ann.) , Bull.Fac.Agr .Kagoshim a Univ. (ann.) 19Kanagaw a Horticultural Research Station (Ministry of Nakahara,Hiratsuka , Agriculture and Forestry) Kanagawa-pref. 19.1 General Equipment: Phytotron, covering 8P8.8m 2 and Dir.: Dr.M.Kajiur a horticulture consisting of6 glassrooms, 4artificiall y lighted (7,000-15,000 lux)dar k roomsan d 2dar k roomso f low temperature. Temperature rangeso f glassrooms during day-time 10-32° C and duringnigh t hours8-25° Can d ofdar k rooms8-35 uCwhe n lighted and8-25° Cdurin g the dark period. Temperature in lowtempera ­ ture dark rooms -5unt o -2C an d 3unt o9° C respectively. Humidity of glassrooms 70-05% and of lighted rooms70% . Pomology, breeding Dr.M.Kajiur a Department ofEnvironmen t Head: Dr.H .Kitajim a -Laboratoryo fentomology : pest control inor ­ Head: N.Obo/dr .T.Shin - chards, forecasting outbreakso fpests ,eco ­ kaji/dr.Y.MuraKam i logy of insects -Laboratoryo fOrchar d Meteorology: survey of Head: Y.Nakagawa/T .Iwa - favourable climatic conditions fororchards , saki/A.Sumita weather injury oforchar d -Laboratoryo fOrchar d Soil: soil fertility Head: T.Itakura/Dr.K . and fruitproductivity , method ofsoi lmanage ­ dr.K .Sekiya/K .Aoba / ment, sod culture, soil survey fororchard , K.Suzuk i physical properties ofsoi l

133 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 19.1- 19. 2 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation - Laboratory ofPlan tPathology ; fruit tree Head: Dr.K.Kishi/K .Takana - ofKanagaw a diseases, forecasting disease outbreaks shi/K.Abiko (19.1) Department ofPomolog y General cultivation and nutrition Head: Dr.K.Sat o - Laboratory of Breeding Techniques: studies Head: Dr.M .Iizuka/Y.Machi - on thebasi cproblem s indeciduou s fruit da/I.Kozaki/T .Tash ir o tree breeding, flowering and fruit-setting, plant growth regulators,embry oculture ,cyto ­ logy -Laborator y of Fruit Tree Breeding: breeding Head: K.Kanato/A .Kurihara / ofdeciduou s fruit treesan dmethod so fbreed ­ I.Shimura/M.Yoshida/O.Ki- ing, peaches forprocessing , chestnut gall shimoto/E.Nakaya/K.Yoshi - resistance, rootstock breeding, quality of naga/Y.Makino Japanese pear - Laboratory ofFrui t Tree Growing: plant Head: M.Ishihara/Y.Hase / physiology, nutrition, leaf analysis, foliar S.Konn o spray, water culture ofSatsum aorang e - Laboratory ofProcessing : method ofpro ­ Head: J.Kitao/K.Matsuda/ cessing, quality ofmaterials , canning of T.Tokit a peach and chestnut Department ofVegetabl e Crops Breeding (cruciferous vegetables) Head: Dr.S.Shimiz u -Laborator y of Breeding Techniques: theory Head: Dr.S .Nishi/M .Toda / and breeding techniques forvegetables ,in ­ S.Umed a terspecific hybrids,matroclinou shybrids , embryo culture,propagation , inheritance of quantitative characters, sexexpression , growth regulators, gametocides, weed killers (Cruciferae, tomato, cucumber, spinach,pea ­ nut) -Laborator y ofFloriculture : plantphysio ­ Head:Dr .S .Abe/J .Kawata / logy,physiolog y of flowering, forcing of A.Utad a bulb flowers,vernalizatio n of freesia,lil y breeding, embryo culture - Laboratory ofNutrition : Plant physiology, Head: Y.Hori/Y.Tatsumi/ absorption ofnutrien t elements, soiLJirti- K.Arai/T .Miyakus u lityan d growth of vegetables,P 20s nutri­ tion involcani c soil, methods ofseedlin g growing, gravel culture -Laborator y ofResistan t Breeding: breeding Head: K.Kanazawa/K.Taka- techniquesan d theories,interspecifi chy ­ da/T.Tatsumi/K.Takatsuka brids, soft-rot ofChines e cabbage, scaban d downy mildew ofcucumber , virus resistant radish,nematode s -Laborator y ofSee d Growing: theorieso n Head: B.Yamada/s .Utsumi / seed growing, ageing ofmothe rplant ,pro ­ T.Kôyama /H .Kat o ductivity ofsee d and environmentalcondi ­ tions KurumeBranch , vide:7. 2 Morioka Branch,vide : 16.1 OkitsuBranch , vide37. 1 Publ.: Bull.Hort.Res.Stat . (Min.Agr.For. ) Ser.A, Hiratsuka (ann.)

19.? General Kanagawa Prefectural Horticultural Experi­ Ninomiya,Naka-gun , horticulture mentStatio n Kanagawa-pref. Dir.: T.Adachi Equipment: Growth chamber: constanttempe ­ rature, electric orange-storage house Pomology T.Adach i - Chemical Analysis Division Chemistry of fruit trees, leafanalysis ,im ­ Chief: M.Kotô provement of fertilization Do..vegetabl ecrop s S.Takeshit a

134 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 19.2-19. 4 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation - Floriculture Division of Kanagawa Growing and breeding, cultural improvement Chief: H.Ozawa (If.2 ) (carnation, stock) Do., forcing (daffodil, cyclamen) Y.Miura Do., interspecific hybridization (peony, Y.Ökawa flower tree) -Pomicultur e Division Growing and cultural improvement Chief: T.Watanabe/T .Aki - yama/M.Hirobe Growing and breeding, cold resistance(peach , Y.Yasunobu Japanese pear) Fntomology S.It o - Vegetable Culture Division Vegetable growing, improvement ofnurser ybe d Chief:M.Shimokaw a (tomato) Vegetable growing and breeding, cultural and T.Itag i varietal trial improvement (onion,cucumber . tomato) Vegetable growing and plant physiology (let­ T.Hiraok a tuce, broccoli) Vegetable growing and breeding, vernaliza­ C.Sugiyama/T.Kaname tion (strawberry) Publ.: Bull.KanagawaHort.Exp.Stat . (ann.) * -Miur aBranc h Vegetal growing and cultural improvement Chief: T.Yokomizo Growing and breeding, varietal and cultural M.Hiraishi improvement of vegetables Floriculture, growing and breeding, forcing I.Hayashi (carnation, stock) -Nebukaw a Branch Improvement of storage oforange s andqua ­ Chief:Dr .C.Ogak i lityo f fruit Growing and improvement ofqualit y offruit , S.Sekino labour saving (Satsuma orange) Phytopathology ofcitrus ,contro l ofdisea ­ K.Ushiyama ses, improvement of storage oforange s Entomology M.Uchida 19.3 Botany KanagawaPrefectura l ÖfunaBotanica l Garden Okamoto,Kamakura , Kanagawa-pref. Distribution ofnewl y imported flowers;in ­ Dir.: M.Shimizu vestigation ofth eproductio n from theeco ­ nomical point ofview ; propagation forex ­ port ofplant s like Amaryllis,peony ,Japa ­ nese Iris; service toth e growers intending to trade ornamental plants for export; exhi­ bition ofplant s like lilies,peonies ,Japa ­ nese Irisan dornamenta l treesan d shrubs grown inJapa n forexport . Taxonomy, ecology, breeding of flowers(Li - M.Shimizu lium sp.) Plantphysiology , breeding, mite control K.Ueno (Lilium spp.) General floriculture G.Naka jim a Classification, breeding (herbaceouspeony , M.Ichikawa Japanese Iris) Plant physiology, propagation, grafting, cut­ M.Wakisaka tings, ecology Insect and disease control, ecology 0.Namikawa Plant physiology, forcing N.Kizaki Landscape architecture A.Shinoda 19-4 Genetics Kihara Institute forBiologica l Research Mutsukawa,Minami-ku , Yokohama,Kanagawa-pref . Cytogenetics (wheat) Dir.: dr.H .Kihar a -Divisio n ofApplie d Genetics

135 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 19.4-21. 2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Inheritance, interspecific hybridization,po ­ Dr.M.Shimotsuma ofKanagaw a lyploidy (watermelon) (19.4) Do., (beet,tulip ) Y.Kusaka Publ.: seikenZihô , Rep.Kihara Inst.Riol.Res . (ann.) 19.5 General SakataSee d PlantBreedin g and Experiment horticulture Station Vegetable breeding Dir.:Dr .R .Akiy a - Chigasaki Experiment Station Nakajima ,Chigasaki ,Kanagawa-pre f Petunia K.Kaneko/K.Takeda Outdoor flowers,coleu s T.Akuts u Chrysanthemum, Morning Glory M.Takagi Antirrhinum, primula, cyclamen N.Miyazaki - ChogoExperimen t Station Kamiyadai, Chogö,Fuji - sawa,Kanagawa-pref . Cabbage, pepper K.Masabayashi Pepper, egg plant H.Muramatsu Cabbage K.Miyaishi

Kashihara see 28.1, 28.2 Nar a 20. Köchi KöchiPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Osone,Nangoku , Station Köchi-pref. 20.1 Vege­ Agronomy, breeding (rice) Dir.: S.Kawamur a tables - Horticultural Division Vegetable growing, breeding Chief: T.Shimoyam a Vegetable growing, forcing (cucumber,pep ­ M.Ishihara per) Vegetable breeding D.Nakazaw a Vegetable growing (watermelon) V.Nonami Vegetable breeding (tomato) Y.Ikegami Publ.: Annual Report 20.2 General Köchi University, Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Monobe,Nankoku , horticulture ture, Faculty of Agriculture Köchi-pref. Vegetable growing and breeding, ecology, Prof.dr .T .Kadot a plant growth regulators,mutatio n (tomato, cucumber,eg gplant ,muskmelon ,pin e apple) Vegetable growing, growthregulators , fruit Ass.prof .dr .T .Kat o development Floriculture, vegetable growing Ass.prof .M .Matsuur a Floriculture, physiology of seed germination Y.Sawa and flowering (orchid) Pomology, physiology ofhardenin g (citrus) Prof.dr .P .Yoshimur a Pomology, physiology, fruit nutrition (ci­ Ass.prof .Y .Naka jim a trus) Publ.: Res.Rep .Fac.Agr .Köch iUniv .(ann .)

21.Kumamot o KumamotoPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Saiki,Kaminogö-machi , Station Kumamoto,Kumamoto-pref . 21.1 General Agronomy horticulture Dir.: 0.Tanaka - Horticultural Division Vegetable breeding and growing Chief: M.Ikutak e Floriculture S.Kani e Vegetable breeding, improvement ofcultiva ­ K.Kôno tion (cabbage,eg gplant ,tomato ) Do. (cabbage, cucumber) K.Furuta - AsoBranc h Vegetable growing inhig h land areas T.Miyamoto/S .Hond a Publ.: Annual Report 21.2 Fruit KumamotoPrefectura l Fruit TreeExperimen t Funatsu,Kawachi-yoshino - Station mura,Hötaku-gun ,Kumamo ­ to-pref.

136 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 21.2- 22. 3 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation fruit growing, pest control ofcitrus ,biolo ­ Dir.: K.Nishida ofKumamot o gical control of citruspes t (21.2) -Chemistr y Division Soil management of citrusorchard , abnormal Chief: Y.Hirakata/K.Iwa - defoliation ofcitrus , leaching offertili ­ moto/H.Uchibori/R.Otsu zer,Po0. snutritiono fcitrus ,manur eapplicatio n - Cultural Pivision Latematurin g citrus growing,qualit y ofci ­ Chief: T.Miike/K.Mishima/ trus fruit,protectio n late fruitdrop ,breed ­ T.Hasasu e ing of citrus, improvement of citrusorchar d management -Phytopatholog y and Entomology Division Pest'contro l ofcitrus ,nematodes ,aeria lap - Chief: S.Yamamoto/M .Kami - plication ofchemical so n citrusorchards , mura/N.Kamimura/S.Takeu- new chemicals chi Kikuchi Rranch Improvemento fgrap ean dchestnu t cultivation, Chief: K.Osada/M.Nishi/ stockfo rJapanes epear ,labou rsavin gi nfrui t N.Yoshinaga/K.Inaba/Na - treegrowing ,flower-bu ddifferentiatio no ffrui t kamura/Y.Onizuk a trees Publ.: Annual Report Kerume see 7.2 Pukuoka 22.Kyot o KyotoPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Amarube-machi,Kameoka , Station Kyöto-pref. 22.1 General Agronomy (rice) Dir.: T.Ôts u horticulture -Horticultura l Division Vegetable varietal trial, forcing Chief: T.Ka»akatsu/T.Ni- shimura/Nishino Fruit tree physiology, gibberellins J.Namikawa Fruit tree varietal trial,cultivatio n N.Uemura - TangoRranc h Floriculture, varietal trial (tulip) Chief: K.Adachi/T .Muka i Vegetable growing, varietal trial,cultura l H.Fujimura/K .Kawad a improvement Pomology, varietal trial, cultivation Y.Fujiwara Local varietal trial N.Kinohira/O.Miz u -Yamashiro Branch Pomology, chemical thinning (persimmon) Chief: H.Matsuno/Y.Kohashi Fruit tree varietal trial S.Hât a Vegetable varietal trial,forcin g T.Itô/K.Morikaw a Publ.: Annual Report 22.2 General KyotoPrefectura l University, Laboratory of Hangi-chö,Simogamo , horticulture Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture Sakyô-ku,Kyoto , Kyöto-pref. Pomology,physiology , breeding, stock-scion Prof.dr .M .Kimur a relationships (persimmon,peach , Japanese pear) Pomology, physiology (persimmon, peach) Ass.prof .Y .Soba jima/M.Ishid a Vegetable growing,and floriculture,physio ­ Prof.dr .S .Takashim a logy, breeding, plant growth regulators (cu­ curbits, solanaceous vegetables, orchids) Floriculture, physiology (orchids) dr.I.It ô Vegetable growing,physiology , gametocide T.Hiros e (pepper, tomato) Publ.: Sei.Rep .Kyot oPref .Univ .; Agr .(ann .) •32.3 General KyotoUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticulture , Kitashirakawa, Sakyô-ku, horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Kyoto,Kyöto-pref . Equipment: Phytotron Pomology, fruit nutrition (grape vine,de ­ Prof.dr .A .Kobayash i ciduous fruits) Fruitnutritio n (pear) Ass.prof .dr .T .Hoso i Pomology, fruit nutrition (peach) Ass.prof .dr .A .Fukud a

137 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 22.3- 24 .1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Addressan d staff

Continuation Pomology (persimmon) H.Kitagawa ofKyot o Pomology K.Iwasaki/K.Kuroda/T.Tera- (22.3) numa/M.Iwata Physiology, flowering and plant growth regu­ Prof.y .Tsukamot o lators (Chrysanthemum, orchid, tomato, onion) Floriculture T.Asahira/Y.Sano Publ.: Stud.Inst .Hort .Kyot oUniv .(ann .)

22.4 Genetics KyotoUniversity , Laboratory of Genetics,Fa ­ Kitashirakawa, Sakyö-ku, culty of Agriculture Kyöto-pref. Genetics, breeding (Brassica, radish, water Prof.dr .I.Nishiyam a melon, Ipomoea) Genetics, breeding (Ipomoea) T.Teramura 22.5 General Takii'sPlan t Breeding and ExperimentSta ­ Nagaoka-chö,Otokuni-gun , horticuI tare tion Kyoto-pref. Vegetable breeding (cruciferous crops,toma ­ Dir.: Dr.P .I t ö to, cucumber, onion) Cabbage, Chinese cabbage, radish, carrot Dr.T .Harut a Onion, tomato, cucumber T.Nishimur a Cytology, germination ofseed s H.Fujiwara Chinese cabbage Y.Mitsushima Cabbage, spinach T.Tsujomot o European vegetables S.Okumura Radish, turnip, carrot T.Yamashita Cucumber, tomato, egg plant,peppe r I.Takahashi Watermelon, squash H.Oka Onion T.Matsushit a Pansy, stock, primula Y.Shibat a Snapdragon, sunplant J.Yokoyama Publ.: Bull.Takii'sPlan t Breeding andExp . Station

Matsuyama see 5.1 - 5.4Ehim e

23. Mie MiePrefectura l Agricultural ExperimentSta ­ Ejima-chö,Suzuka , tion, KyotoExperimen t Station Mie-pref. 23.1 General Soil chemistry Dir.: K.Yamada horticulture -Horticultura l Division Vegetable growing Chief:0.Shibazaki/H.Imai - zumi/s.Inagaki Citrus culture Y.Shimosako Grape growing K.Tamamura Peach and persimmon growing Y.Fukada Japanese pear growing H.Hayashi -Kina n Branch Citrus growing Chief: S.Nishiba Do., soil and fertilizer application I.Tabata Entomology T.Ueno General cultivation ofcitru s T.Hashimot o Soil and fertilizer management Y.Katö Vegetable and flower growing S.Yamaguchi Publ.: Annual Report 23.2 General MieUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticulture , Kamihama-chc7,Tsu , horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Mie-pref. Pomology (citrus) Prof.J .Fujimur a Nutrition and physiology ofvegetabl e crops Ass.prof .dr .T .Inde n (cucumber, tomato) Fruit growing J.Matsushima

24. Miyagi Miyagi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Masue,Odawara , 24.1 General Station Harano-machi,Sendai , Miyagi-pref. horticulture |Agr0 nomy, rice culture

138 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 24.1 - 26 .1 Peat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation -Horticultura l Division ofMiyag i Vegetable growing, varietal trials,frui t Chief: S.Aihara/S .Izumi / (24.1) setting (broad bean, carrot) K.Kawamura Floriculture E.Watanabe Fruit tree growing, chemical thinning of T.Kumaga i apple and peach Pruning of fruit trees,soi l management K.Sat ô Pest and disease control inorchards ,fore ­ Y.Öizumi/M.Maed a cast ofdiseas e outbreaks - IwanumaBranc h Vegetable growing (asparagus, carrot, celery) Chief: S.Inaba/S .It ö Publ.: Rep.Miyagi Pref.Agr .Exp .Stat , (twice a year) 24.2 Vege­ Tohokuuniversity ,Laborator y ofHorticul ­ Kita-6-bancho,Sendai , tables ture, Faculty of Agriculture Miyagi-pref. Equipment: Phytotron Physiology of flowering (cucumber, tomato) Prof.dr .H .It ö Flowering and sex expression (cucumber) Dr.T .Sait o Publ.: TohokuJ .Agr.Res . (quarterly)

25. Miyazaki Miyazaki Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Kyözuka-chö,Miyazaki , 25.1 Venera / Station Miyazaki-pref. Agronomy Dir.:Dr .S.Harad a horticulture -Horticultura l Division Vegetable growing and breeding (cucumber, Y.Okasako squash, tomato) Vegetable growing and breeding (cucumber) H.Takahashi Floriculture K.Takahae Vegetable growing M.Gotö/Y.Yosihara Vegetable growing and breeding (tomato) I.Kawahara Fruit tree growing Y.Kishimoto Citrus growing H.Hatano/F.Kuroki Publ.: Bull.MiyazakiAgr.Exp.Stat . 25.2 General Miyazaki Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Kyözuka-chö,Miyazaki , horticulture Station Miyazaki-pref. Agronomy Dir.: Dr.T .Tsuchimoch i -Horticultura l Division Vegetable growing and breeding (cucumber, Y.Okasako squash, tomato) Do. (squash, strawberry) Y.Got o Do. (cucumber) H.Takahashi Floriculture K.Takahae Vegetable growing M.Got o Vegetable growing and breeding (tomato) I.Kawara Fruit tree growing Y.Kishimoto Citrus growing H.Hatano Deciduous tree growing NI.Fujisak i Publ.: Bull.MiyazakiPref .Agr .Exp .Stat .

Morioka see 16.1,16. 3Iwat e 26. Nagano NaganoPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Hirooka,Sjiojiri , Station,Kikyögahar aBranc h Nagano-pref. 26.1 General Agronomy Dir.: T.Machida horticulture - Horticultural Division Vegetable breeding forprocessin g (tomato) M.Serizawa/T.Kobayashi/ M.Fujimoro Vegetable breeding forprocessin g (straw­ K.Gory û berry) Fruit tree growing (grape) T.Miyoshi/H.Shiba/K.Hi- rata

139 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 26.2- 26 . 4

Sea t/Nature of program Institution and projects Address and staff

26.2 General NaganoPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Takamori-chô,Shimoina-gu n hort iculture Station,Shimoin aBranc h Nagano-pref. Agronomy Dir.: K.Urano -Horticultura l Division Fruit tree breeding K.Miura/K.Maruyama Vegetable growing T.Shirator i Vegetable breeding H.Otani 26.3 General NaganoPrefectura l Horticultural Station Ogawara,Suzaka , hort iculture Nagano-pref. Pomology, growth injury caused by grafting Dir.: Dr.K.Ushirozaw a (apple) - Disease and Insect Division Forecasting ofdiseas e outbreak Chief:: K.Hirose Nematodes, vegetablepest s Y.Itö Method ofchemica l spraying A.Sekiguchi Diseases ofappl e M.Ozawa Pests ofappl e H.Sekiya - Fruit TreeDivisio n Fruit tree growing Chief: K.Shibamoto Soil and fertilizer, plantphysiology , che­ K.Miyagawa mical thinning, growth regulators (apple) Chemical thinning, varietal trial,grafting , Y.Tojy ö propagation (peach, grape,Japanes epear ) Graft injury of apple,dwarfin g stock,ab ­ S.Takema e normal growth ofappl e fruit Nutritional problems (apple) K.Tanaka Storage of fruit (apple,nuts ) K.Yokota Physiological injury caused by lowtempera ­ H.Makita ture, artificial pollination Artificial pollination T.Kitar.'ur a -Processin g ofHorticultura l Products General processing Chief: J.Yasukawa Fruit juice T.Nakajim a Pickles T.Yoshid a Dryprocessin g ofhorticultura l products Y.Takeda - Specific crops Common hop and konjak Chief: T.Ichinos e Tobacco K.Ozawa Asiatic ginseng Y.Miyazawa - Vegetable and FlowerDivisio n General cultivation problems Chief: M.Tarui Vegetable cultivation H.Tsuchiya Vegetable growing and breeding, seed growing N.Hamajim a (cabbage,Chines e cabbage,onion ) Soil and fertilizer application, vegetable T.Takano growing Floriculture F.Otsuk a Vegetable breeding, seed growing (Chinese H.Baba cabbage, cabbage,onion ) Publ.: Bull.Nagan o Pref.Hort.Stat, (irr.)

26.4 General ShinsbûUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Minamiminowa-mura, hort iculture ture, Faculty of Agriculture Kamiina-gun,Nagano-pref . Equipment: Isotope laboratory As located athig h land of77 0m , researchi s directed tostudie s on theproblem s ofgrow ­ ing incol dclimate . Utilization ofhorticultura lproduce , Prof.dr.R.Iijim a studieso n vitaminB i Vegetable growing, colouring of fruitsan d Ass.prof .T .Takahash i application ofphytohormone s (tomato) Abnormal growth, physiology ofmoistur e Ass.prof .K .Kumashir o movement in fruit trees (Japanesepear )

140 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 26.4 - 28. 2 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation Growth and temperature (fruit trees) R.Nakamura ofNagan o Propagation ofbulb s M.Nakamura (26.4) Colouring of fruit (apple) S.Tateishi Publ.: Bull.Fac .Agr .Shinsb ü Univ. (every ?, years); Mem .Fac .Agr .Shinsb üUniv.(ann. ) 27. Nagasaki Nagasaki Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Haraguchi-gö,Omur aCity , 27.1 Fruit Station Nagasaki-pref. Rreedingo f fruit trees (citrus, loquat) Chief: K.Hamaguchi Breeding, microclimate oforchard s (citrus. H.Muramatsu loquat) Soil management oforchar d (citrus) Y.Nagai/K.Yazim a Plant physiology (citrus) H.Kanki/T .Imamur a Plant protection, biological control (citrus. Dr.R .Ogush i loquat) Citrus propagation H.Tsuru Breeding and propagation (citrus, loquat) I.Ichinose Microclimate (citrus) I.Kishino Plant protection (citrus) T.Nishin o Breeding (citrus, loquat) M.Utsum i Plant pathology (citrus) T.Bta 27.? General Nagasaki Prefectural Agricultural andFores ­ Kaizu, Isahaya, horticulture try Centre Nagasaki-pref. • Ecology, breeding system in horticultural Dir.: S .Kumazaw a cropsan d ornamentals - Vegetable and Flower Division Chief: K.Hamaguchi Utilization ofhorticultura l produce (orange, T.Yamato/T.Yamamoto/ tomato) N.Matsubara Vegetable growing and breeding (celery,pea ) K.Kawata Vegetable growing and breeding (bean,carrot , T.Ogaw a onion) Vegetable growing under vinyl house (cucum­ H.Kudamatsi ber, tomato) Vegetable growing and breeding (carrot,melon) T.Okan o Floriculture, growing and breeding (lily, K.Aburaya azalea) Floriculture S.Nod a Publ.: Annual Report

28. Nara NaraPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Shijyö-machi,Kashihara , Narapref . 28.1 General Station horticulture Agronomy, soil science Dir.: S.Nakazaw a -Horticultura l Division Vegetable growing, breeding, mulching (water­ Chief: K.Fujimoto melon) Do. (muskmelon) K.Minamibori Vegetable growing, weed killers, soil, water N.Ôbayashi and vegetable growth Varietal trial (tomato) Y.Ueda Vegetable growing and breeding, forcing (cu­ K.Naito cumber) Floriculture,physiology , nutrition, flower­ S.Urabe ingan dphytohormone s (cyclamen) Publ.: Annual Report 28.2frui t NaraPrefectura l Agricultural ExperimentSta ­ Jimei-chö,Kashihara , tion, Fruit Tree Branch Nara-pref. Artificial pollination (persimmon) Dir.Y.Yokozawa Cultivation and breeding, plant nutrition S.Fukunag a (persimmon) Disease and pest control inorchard s A.Yasui Growth regulators (grape) T.Fukushim a Winter protection of fruit trees (citrus) M.Morimoto Publ.: Annual Report

141 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 29.1- 30 . 3 Soat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

29. Niigata NiigataPrefectura l Horticultural Experiment Nanoka-machi,Niitsu , 20.1 Station Niigata-pref. General Pomology liorticu I ture Dir.: H.Kataoka Vegetable and flower growing, abnormality of A.Nakashizuka strawberry flower and fruit, breedingo ftuli p Vegetable growing and breeding, malesterili ­ M.Kobayashi ty, dwarfiness (cucumber, squash, onion) Vegetable growing, ecology, pruning (cabbage, T.Sek o melon) Vegetable varietal trials (celery, lettuce) T.Nomot o Plantphysiology , physiological injuryo ffrui t K.Shiobara trees,'gibberelli n (Japanesepear ,peach ) Snow injury of fruit trees,chemica l thinning T.Kond ö (peach) Chemical thinning (Japanese pear) T.Tamur a Fruit tree growing, soil management ofor ­ S.Watanabe chards, chemical thinning (persimmon) Diseases andpest so f fruit trees S.Sakurai Floriculture, breeding (tulip) S.Tanabe Plant physiology, flowering and fertilization H.Sakurai (tulip and iris) Breeding (lily) y.Ikeda Nematology Y.Nakatomi - UchinoBranc h Vegetable and flower growing, irrigation and Chief: M.Fujit a fertilizer application Vegetable growing, varietal trial, grafting A.Tamada (watermelon) Vegetable growing, irrigation K.Watanabe Publ.: Annual Report 29.2 Flowers/ NiigataUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticultur e Kogane-chö,Niigata , Frui t Faculty of Agriculture Niigata-pref. Physiology, flowering and breeding (Camellia, Prof.dr.K.Hagiy a peony, tulip, bulbs) Physiology of fruit trees Ass.prof.I.Kuro i Ecology andphysiolog y of flowers (Camellia) S.Ishizaw a Physiology of flowers (bulbs) W.Amak i Publ.: Mem.Fac .Agr .Niigat aUniv .

30. Öita ÖitaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Sta­ Minami-öita,Ö"ita , tion Öita-pref. 30.1 General Agronomy (rice) horticulture Dir.: R.Kashima -Horticultura l Division Pomology, soil management, chemical thinning M.Miyazaki/T .Ogata / T.Imanag a Growing ofEuropea n vegetables,replantin go f S.Takakura vegetables (taro) Do. (legumes) K.Tachikawa/E.Tomonaga Publ.: Annual Report 30.2 Gitrus ÖitaPrefectura l CitrusFxperimen tStatio n Nishinouchi,Tsukumi , Oita-pref. Citrus growing Dir.:H .Yakushij i Physiology, fruit quality ofcitru s S.Nakamura Disease and pest control ofcitru sorchards , T.Akit a natural enemies Physiology, replanting, breeding ofcitru s T.Shiraishi Pest and disease control ofcitru s orchards Y.Watanabe Growingan d storage problems J.Sato Propagation T.Mimat a Publ.: Annual Report 30.3 General ÖitaResearc h Station forHo t springUtiliza ­ Tsurumi,Beppu , horticulture tion in Agriculture Öita-pref.

142 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS J 30.3-32 .1 Seat/Nature of program Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation General horticulture, cytogenetics, plant Dir.: dr.II.It ö ofÖit a breeding (30.3) Vegetable growing, breeding dr.Y.Hitaka Growing, breedingan dpropagatio no ftropi ­ M.Takata/0.Ueyama calan dsubtropica l ornamental plants,an ­ nual flower breeding Growing, propagationo fornamenta l trees T.Gotö/S .Sat o and shrubs Vegetable growing, breeding C.Odawara/K.Nishimura Publ.: Plant List Res.Stat. 31. Okayama Okayama Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Kitagata,Okayama , Station Okayama-pref. 31.1 GeneraJ Agronomy Dir.: Y.Hayashi horticul ture -Horticultura l Division Processingo fhorticultura l products, storage Chief: H.Yumura/S .Kan o R.Yamamoto Irrigation S.Akit a Vegetable growing, breeding, seed growing -Kasaoka Fruit TreePropagatio n Farm J.Inoue -Os aBranc h Orchard management Y.Okada -Tsuyam aBranc h Fruit tree growing (grape, persimmon) M.Morimoto Vegetable growing S.Sugimoto Publ.: Bull.OkayamaPref .Agr .Exp .Stat .(ann .) 31.2 Fruit OkayamaPrefectura l Agricultural Fxperiment Tsuchida,Okayama , Station, Brancho fPomolog y Okayama-pref. Breedingphysiolog yo freproductio n (peach, Dir.: T.Satô persimmon, grape) Varietal trials, growing (peach,persimmon , T.Iwat a grape) Physiology, nutritiono ffrui t trees (peach, T.Tokimoto grape) H.Fukai Soil management oforchard s (Japanesepear , grape) K.Yamabe Physiology, chemical thinning, gibberellin (grape) S.Iwat a Do. (peach, persimmon) Publ.: Annual Report 31.3 General Okayama University, Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Tsushima,Okayama , horticulture ture, Facultyo fAgricultur e Okayama-pref. Equipment: Growth chamber, infra-redanalyser , ultra-violet analyser Floriculture, physiology, morphology (Morning Prof.I .Yasuda/K .Yasu i Glory, bulbs) Nutritiono ffrui t trees (chestnut, grape) Prof.dr .N .Honda/M .Okazak i Vegetable growing, ecologyan dmorphology , Prof.dr .S .Shibutan i taxonomy (Brassica) Vegetable growing, flowering, fruit setting Ass.prof .T .Masuda/K .Kino - (pepper, tomato, muskmelon) shita Preservation andstorag eo fhorticultura l Ass.prof .T .Inokuch i products Publ.: Sci.Rep.Fac.Agr .Okayam a Univ. (twice a year); List Sei.Res .Fac .Agr.Okayam a Univ. (every 3years ) Okitsu see 37.1 Shizuoka 3?. Osaka OsakaPrefectura lTechnologica l Centreo f Shakudo,Habikino , Agriculture ösaka-pref.

143 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 32.1 - 33.2

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Pomology, cultural technique improvement (ci­ Dir.:H.Iwat a ofOsak a (3?) trus, Japanese pear, grape) 32.1 General - PomologyF-ectio n Chief: J.Kikuchi/A.Nomura/ horticulture Pomology J.watanabe/T.Jüri/Y.Okuda - Vegetable Section Vegetable growing, physiology Chief: dr.H.Kishimot o Do.,breeding M.Kototani/M .Tsuda/T .Yamad a Floriculture K.Mega/K.Daidö/s .Har a Publ.: Annual Report 32.2 Ceneral OsakaPrefectura lUniversity ,Laborator y of Taisen-chô,Sakai , horticul ture Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture Osaka-pref. Equipment: Infra-red analyser, Koito-tron (growth cabinet), Gas-chromatograph Growing and breeding ofvegetables ,physiolo ­ Prof.dr .T .Imaz u gy. CO?an d growtho fvegetable s (vegetable crops ofJapanes e origin, tomato) Physiology ofsal t tolerance of vegetable Ass.prof .dr .T .Osaw a crops Pollen abortion, cytology and breeding (to­ N.Fujishita mato, melon) Physiology, breeding (melon) Y.Oda Physiology of flowering, ecology (fig; Prof.dr .J.Hira i Physiology and vinecultur e Ass.prof .dr .s .Nakagawa / Y'.Nanjy ö Do. (persimmon) N.Hirata Landscape architecture, site and regional Prof.dr.T.Kub o planning Floriculture, physiology of flowering,or ­ Ass.prof .Y .Sakanishi/H .Fu - namentals (rose) kuzumi Processing and post-harvest physiology of Prof.dr.K.Ogat a horticultural products,utilizatio n ofhor ­ ticultural products, radiation storage Freezing storage Ass.prof .T .Iwat a Post-harvest physiology T.Murat a Radiation storage K.Chachin Publ.: Bull.Univ.Osaka,Pref. Series B,Agr . and P,iol. (ami.)

33. Saga SagaPrefectura l Experiment Station Takagise-machi,Saga , Saga-pref. 33.1 Vege- Soil chemistry tables Dir.: M.Yoshimura -Horticultura l Division Physiology, ecology, breeding of vegetables Chief: dr.K.Minamikawa (lotus) Vegetable ecology, nutrient absorption,wee d S.Kawasak i killers Nutrient absorption,breedin g (tomato,lotus) H.Saito Vegetable growing T.Higuchi Ecology, vegetable growing inhig h land areas M.Tanaka (celery, lettuce, bean) Publ.: Annual Report 33.2 Fruit SagaPrefectura l Fruit TreeExperimen tSta ­ Teraura,Ogi-machi, tion Raga-pref. General horticulture Dir.: M.Yoshioka Soil management Y.Koike/M.Yamamoto / Y.Takagi Soil and fertilizer in fruit tree orchards H.Eguchi Fruit tree growing Y.Yamazaki/Y.Takaya- nagi/H.Toda/N.Tsuru / T.Matsubar a Applied entomology M.Seki/N.Matsuo/K.Ko - Publ.: Annual Report bayashi

144 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 33.3- 35 . 1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation SagaUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticulture , Akamatsu-chô",Saga , of Saga (3?) Faculty of Agriculture Saga-pref. 33.3 General Physiology of flowering (Peri11a , fennel. Prof.dr .T .Shimad a horticulture cocklebur, sugar beet,Poinsettia ) Physiology and breeding of vegetables (Al­ Ass.prof .dr .Y .Yamad a lium) Serology ofplan t proteins (cucurbits) S.Miyazak i Publ.: Agr.Rull.SugaUniv . (twice ayear )

34. Saitama SaitamaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Ageojyuku,Ageo , Station Saitama-pref. 34.1 General horticulture Agronomy, field crops Dir.: R.Komatsuzak i - Horticultural Division Pomology, plant physiology, pest and disease Chief: T.Inos e control Pomology, plant physiology T.Ôtom o Plant physiology, peach growing M.Kurihara Plant physiology (Japanesepear , persimmon) B.Muka i Plant physiology (grape,Japanes e pear) K.Itami Vegetable growing, plant physiology (cucum­ T.Kamiham a ber, tomato, eggplant , strawberry) Vegetable breeding (cucumber, tomato) C.Ötsuk a • Vegetable breeding (strawberry, Chinesecab ­ H.Mizumura bage) Vegetable growing, plant physiology (cucum­ S.Hibukawa ber, tomato) Vegetable growing and breeding (cucumber) K.Matsumaru Vegetable breeding (tomato) J.Uematsu Vegetable breeding (strawberry, tomato) H.Hiruma Vegetable breeding, canning T.Nakamura Vegetable growing (strawberry) T.Furuy a - Chichibu Branch Pomology, varietal trials (grape, chestnut) Chief: H.Tanzawa Pomology, varietal trials (peach) M.Minegishi Pomology, varietal trials (chestnut) K.Suzuki - IrumagawaBranc h Varietal trialso fvegetable s (carrot, edible Chief: Z.Iriko burdock, i.e. Arctium LappaL .) Vegetable growing (carrot, edible burdock) I.Shiono/s.Morit a Vegetable growing (tomato, cucumber) M.Satô - Koshigaya Branch Floriculture (chrysanthemum, rose) Chief: Y.Sanki Breeding of flowers (chrysanthemum, rose) R.Ikenoy a Breeding of flowers (chrysanthemum, freesia, C.Mura i orchids) Breeding ofvegetable s (cucumber, Welsh onion. T.Saito/H.Kawakami / celery, strawberry, lettuce) I.Koyama Publ.: Annual Report

Sapporo see 1?.1 - 12.3Hokkaid o

Sendai see 24.1, 24.2 Miyagi

35. Shiga ShigaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Kuribayashi, Seta-chö, 35.1 Gênera i Station Kurita-gun, Shiga-pref. Pathology (rice,barley , wheat) horticulture Dir.: Dr.S .Shimad a -Horticultura l Division Pomology, soil management, soil fertility Chief: K.Doi Fruit growing and breeding S.Son o Ecology ofnoxiou s insects (chestnut, peach R.Öish i Japanese pear, persimmon) Physiology, nutrition R.Murat a Vegetable seed growing R.Hig o

145 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 35.1 - 37 .1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation Vegetable growing and management T.Matsud a ofShig a Do.,breeding M.Kubo (35.1) Vegetable physiology Y.Ueno/l.Hattori/l.Nishi- yama Floriculture I.Takishima Puhl.: Annual Report 35.2 General ShigaPrefectura l JuniorCollege , Laboratory Shibukawa-cho,Kusatsu , horticulture ofHorticulture , Faculty of Agriculture Shiga-pref. Vegetable growing,physiolog y of flowering, Ass.prof .E .Nakamur a vernalization (cabbage,pea ) Pomology, growth oftree san d soil condition S.Fukud a Vegetable growing, weed killers, aseptic cul­ H.Otono ture Publ.: Sei.Rep .Shig aPref .Jun .Coll .(ann .)

3fi.Shiman e Shimane Agricultural College,Laborator y of Nogi-fukutomi-cho,Matsue , Horticulture Shimane-pref. 3fi.1 Fruit Equipment: Electron microscope, self-record­ ing electrophotometer,phytotro n (Koitotron)

Pomology, physiology, grafting, plant growth Prof.dr .S .Kom a regulators (walnut, chestnut, grape) Pomology: plant nutrition, colour develop­ Ass.prof .R .Nait ö ment of fruit (grape) Pomology: colour development of fruit (per­ S.Saga ne simmon) Publ.: Bull.ShimaneAgr.Coll.(ann. ) 3F. ? General ShimanePrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Enya-cho, Izumo, horticulture Station Shimane-pref. Agricultural management Dir.: S.Banda i - Horticultural Division Vegetable growing, breeding, male sterility Chief: R.Ueno (onion, melon, horse-radish) Vegetable growing and breeding T.Saito/S .Omura/Y .Nakagaw a Fruit tree growing T.Togan o - ArashimaBranc h Pomology Chief: 0.Takeshita/T .Ito / T.Sugitani -Hamad aBranc h Vegetable growing on sand hill areas,irriga ­ Chief: S.Kadota/T.Hujit a tion, breeding Entomology A.Machida Fruit tree growing K.Takahashi/G.Shinohara / A.Miyagawa Publ. Annual Report; Bull.ShimaneAgr.Exp . Stat.

37. Shizuoka Horticultural Research Station (Ministry of Okitsunakamachi, Shimizu, Agriculture and Forestry)Okits u Branch 37.1 General Shizuoka-pref. Food technology, processing ofhorticultur ­ Dir.: Dr.s .Matsu i horticul ture alproduct s - Laboratory ofCitru sDiseas e Plant pathology, fungi,virus , bacteria Head: Dr.S .Yamada/T .Tana - ka/S.Yamamoto/M.Koizum i -Laborator y ofCitru s Insects Ecology of insects, insecticides Head: S.Okudai/R .Korenaga / K.Ando - Laboratory ofFrui t TreeBreedin g Citrus breeding, plant physiology, root- Head: Dr.T .Iwasak i stock, pruning ofcitru s Citrus breeding, plantphysiology ,nutri ­ M.Nishiura/S.Usu i tion and flower-bud differentiation

146 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 37.1 - 37. 2

Seat/Nature Institution and irejects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Do., meteorology (citrus) A.Öwad a ofShizuok a Do., cytology (citrus) M.Iwamasa (37.]) Citrus breeding, plant physiology, plant Y.Iba growth regulators, storageo f fruits (ci­ trus) Citrus breeding and growing T.Kihara/F .Sasaki / Y.Yamada -Laborator y ofFrui t Tree Growing / Plant physiology, genetics, rootstock, soil- Head: T.Öhat a sickness, biometrics (citrus) Plant physiology, plant growth regulators T.Iked a (persimmon) Plant physiology, breeding, labour saving of K.Hirose citrus growing Breeding and growing (persimmon), plant N.Yamamoto/M.Yagi / growth regulators (citrus) N.Tominaga - Laboratory ofHorticultura l Processing Processing fruit and vegetables, chemistry of Head: Dr.s .It ö leucoanthocyanin (persimmon, chestnut) Processing, canning, juicemaking , frozen N.Murat a food -Laborator y ofVegetabl e Breeding . Disease resistance, genetics, biometrics(to ­ Head: T.Kuriyama/Y .Suga - mato, cucumber, strawberry) wara/A.Kotani/H.Shimad a - Laboratory ofVegetabl e Growing Plant physiology, nutrition, deficiency of Head: Dr.M .Kageyam a elements Water culture T.Kond ö Plant physiology, gravel culture, economics T.Hasaki/M .Aok i ofwate r under glass Glasshouse nanagement T.H igash i Publ.: Bull .Hort .Res .Stat .(Min .Agr .For .) Ser.B ,Okits u (ami.)

37.? Citrus ShizuokaCitru s Experiment Station Beppu,Komagoe , Equipment: Fluorescence X-ray analyser, Shimizu, Shizuoka-pref. Dir.: C .Ok a spectrophotometer Rootstocks oforanges , ecology, defoliation C.Oka and fruitdro p - Chemistry Division Diagnosis ofnutritiona l conditions, leaf Chief: K.Nakama analysis N-fertilizer application T.Shira i P20s application T.Ishid a Abnormal defoliation ofSatsum aorang e Y.Takahashi - Cultural Division Breeding Chief: T.Tachikawa Hardiness, method ofcol d protection M.Konakabara Labour-saving methodso f harvesting P..Takag i Breeding of cold resistant varieties S.Hara - Plant Protection Division Biological control of insects Chief: H.Kurano Fffect ofchemical s Y.Matzunaga Ecology andmethod so f insect control M.Nishino Black spot ofSatsum aorang e K.Inoue - IzuBranc h Pest control Chief: S.Ishikaw a Breeding Y.Ueda Plant protection T.Tsuchiy a Fruit drop during winter time and defolia­ K.Yamatsu tion - Seien Branch Horticulture Chief: S.Yamaoka

147 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 37.2- 38 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Effect of chemicals S.Nishigay a ofShizuok a Quality of fruit (Japanese pear) K.Fukuyo (11.2) Publ.: Pep.]ShizuokaCitru sExp.Stat . (ann.) 37.3 General Shizuoka Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Kita-Ando,Shizuoka , horticulture Station Shizuoka-pref. Equipment: Growth chamber Dir.: H.ököchi Agronomy, ricecultur e H.ökochi - Horticultural Division Breeding, transportation and storage research Chief: Dr.s .Shinohar a of vegetable products Cultivation methods (strawberry) K.Ninomiya Nutrition physiology, transportation and sto­ G.Hazu rage ofvegetabl e products Breeding and cultivation of vegetables T.Suzuki Ordinary and hydroponic cultivation methods Y.Muramatsu Propagation methods,ornamenta l bushes K.Funakoshi - EnshuHorticultura l Branch Vegetable cultivation Chief: S.Tamura Classification ofmelons ,problem s inglass ­ S.Kamiy a house cultivation Cultivation ofEuropea n vegetables T.Kawaguch i Varietal trials,cultivatio n of flowers H.Kurita (chrysanthemum, ornamental bulbs) Plant pathology K.Shö ji Vegetable growing S.Miw a Publ.: Bull.Shizuok aPref.Agr .Exp .Stat , (ann.) Techn.Bull.ShizuokaPr ef.Agr.Exp.Stat , (irr.) ;Ann .Pep .; Farmer' sBull . 37.4 Botany Shizuoka Prefectural Botanical Garden Irozaki,Minami-izumachi , Cultivation ofplant s ina war m non-frost Kamo-gun, Shizuoka-pref. area all theyea r round, introduction of tro­ Dir.: Dr.K.Furusato pical and subtropical plants from foreign countries and their acclimatization towarme r areas ofJapan . Genetics, plant breeding (citrus,watermelon ) Dr.K.Furusato Floriculture K.Hida/M.Matsuda Botany H.Murata Plant pathology H.Nakamura 37.5 General Shizuoka University, Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Mitsuke, Iwata, horticulture ture,Facult y of Agriculture Shizuoka-pref. Equipment: Isotope building Pomology, physiology, sunscald (peach) Prof.dr.S .Okamot o Plant nutrition, absorption of elements Ass.prof .M.Masu i (muskmelon, tomato) Pomology, moisture problems (citrus) E.Yuda Takamatsu see 17.1 Kagawa

3R. Tochigi Tochigi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Imaizumi-cho,Utsunomiya, Station Tochigi-pref. 38.J General Agronomy, field crops horticulture Dir.: T.Edamura -Horticultura l Division General tree fruit growing Chief: Y.Takahashi Nutrition ofJapanes e pear, fruit thinningo f H.Sakamoto peach Nutrition of grape,climat eo f chestnut A.Aoki Growth and physiology ofgrap e T.Nakad a Physiology and variety ofappl e U.Kobayashi Culture and breeding ofstrawberr y and Chi­ A.Kato nese cabbage

148 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 38.1 39.2

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Culture and breeding of tomatoan d onion T.Owad a ofTochig i Culture and breeding ofcucumbe r and cabbage H.Kawasato Culture forvegetabl e forcing K.Endo General culture of vegetables O.Chio Floriculture A.Yamanaka Rreeding of Azalea M.Akabane 3R.? General Utsunomiya University, Laboratory ofHorti ­ Mine-machi, Utsunomiya horticul ture culture, Faculty ofAgricultur e Tochigi-pref. General horticulture, germinationo fsee d Prof.R .Aok i (lily) Utilization ofpl.ytohormone so n fruit growing Ass.prof .S .Wakabayash i Vegetable growing,se xexpressio n (cucumber) Ass.prof .K .Sekiy a Sterility (Amarayllus) H.Sekiya Publ.: Pull.Coll.Agr.UtsunomiyaUniv .(ann .)

3HTokushiw a TokushimaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Akuicho,Tokushima , Station Tokushima-pref. 39.1 General Agronomy, breeding (rice,wheat ) Dir.: S.Hara horticu1ture -Horticultura l Division Vegetable breeding (cucumber, radish) Chief: Y.Satö Floriculture, breeding (lily) A.Sumitom o Physiology,wee dkille r(tomato ,eg gplant ,carrot ) F.Fuji i Gravel culture (cucumber,onion ) T.Jyo jim a Soil and fertilizer,soi l conditioner (cab­ H.Machida bage, radish) Breeding of vegetables (melon) E.Gotöda - Aizumi Horticultural Branch Vegetable growing,phytohormone s (eggplant ) Chief:Y . Abe Vegetable breeding (tomato, melon) F.Kusak a Breeding, cultural improvement (eggplant , K.Nii radish, cabbage, strawberry) Publ.:Bull .Tokushim a Pref.Agr .Exp .Stat .(ann .) ™.-> Fruit Tokushima Prefectural Fruit Tree Experiment Katsuura-machi, Station Katsuura-gun, Tokushima-pref. Pomology Dir.: Y.Adachi - Section ofFrui tTre e Growing Fruit tree growing (citrus,Mume ) Chief: Y.Yamamoto Fruit tree growing (citrus,peach ) K.Kurogarn i Fruit tree growing (Mume, chestnut) M.Nakagawa Fruit tree growing (citrus) T.Manabe/N.Otoi Fruit tree growing (Mume, citrus) S.Shibata - Section ofHorticultura l Chemistry Nutritional chemistry, soilan dmanur e (ci­ Chief:H.W'ada / trus) M.Horigane - Section ofPlan t Pathology and Entomology Phytopathology Chief: Dr.T.Miyakaw a Phytopathology, physiology (citrus) H.Yamat o Entomology, citrusscal e M.Kagawa - IwakuraBranc h Fruit tree selection (citrus,chestnut ) Chief: K.Wakikawa - KamiitaBranc h Fruit tree growing (persimmon, Japanesepear , Chief:S.Maed u peach) Fruit tree growing (grape) Y.Tad a Fruit tree growing (Japanese pear) H.Shiroura Fruit tree growing (citrus) A.Jozukur i Fruit tree growing (persimmon) K.Fukui Publ. Bull.TokushimaPref.Frui t TreeExp . Stat, (irr.)

149 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 40.1 - 40.5

Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

40 Tokyo Ninon University, Laboratory ofHorticulture , Shimouma3 , Setagaya-ku, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medi­ Tokyo 40.1 Vege­ cine tables Equipment: Isotope chamber General horticulture, flowering and flower- Prof.dr .T .Eguchi/B .Taka - bud differentiation (tomato, strawberry,cu ­ hashi/K.Yoned a cumber) Publ.: Bull.Coll .Agr .an d Vet.Med .Niho nUniv . (twice ayear ) 40.3 General TamagawaUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Honmachida, Machida, horticulture ture, Faculty ofAgricultur e Tokyo Vegetable growing, breeding, biometrics, Prof.dr .Y .Yukur a theory of seed growing in vegetables Pomology, grafting Ass. prof. dr. S.Miki Floriculture, breeding and genetics,inheri ­ I.Hongo tanceo fdoubl e flowering character Floriculture (orchids) T. Matsui Publ.: Rull.Fac.Agr .Tan:agaw aUniv . (ann.) 40.3 General TokyoUniversity , Laboratory ofHorticulture , Yayoi;chô,Mukögaoka , horticuIture Faculty ofAgricultur e Bunkyö-ku, Tokyo Equipment: Phytotron Post-harvest physiology with special reference Prof.dr .T .Sugiyam a to respiration and organic acids of fruit (tomato,pear , citrus) Nitrogen nutrition ofvegetabl e crops Ass.prof .M .Iwat a Raising of vegetable seedlings in hot beds K.Takahashi Minor element nutrition of citrus R.Ogat a Publ.: Recordso fRes .Fac .Agr ., Toky oUniv . (ann.) 40.4 Genetics Tokyo University ofAgriculture , Institute 3-chôme, Tamagawayôga- forBreedin g Research machi,Setagaya-ku , Equipment: Phytotron, electron microscope, Tokyo photo-electric spectrophotometer, eoCo and Dir.: Prof.dr.N.Kond ô X-ray instrument, micro-manipulator. Genetics and breeding of flowering plants Prof.dr .N .Kondô/Ass .prof . and vegetable crops M.Yamamot o Cytogenetics and breeding, plant growthre ­ K.Matsuoka gulators (Morning Glory,stocks ) Vegetable breeding S.Ishimoto/K .Morit a Chromosome study ofsucculen t plants (Sta- M.Kamanoi pelia) Exotic plants T.Mizon u - IzuNatura l History Park, includingBota ­ 109Yukaw a Itocity , nical Garden Shi'zuoka-pref. Cur.Bot .Garden : H.Iida - Vegetable PlantsExperimenta l Farm Kamatori-machi, Chiba,Chiba-pref . - Cold-climate Experimental Farm Nakakaruizawa, Kitasakugun, Nagano-pref. Publ.: Ann.Rep.Inst.Breedin g Research

40.5 General Tokyo Agricultural University, Laboratory of 4-chome, Setagaya, horticulture Horticulture Setagaya-ku, Tokyo General horticulture, plant physiology Prof.dr .S .Matsubar a Vegetable and flower growing Ass.prof .S .Yagisawa / Ass.prof .S .Ninomiy a Ornamentals, physiology of flowering Ass.prof .T .Ozaw a Pomology, ecology (Japanesepear , grape,ci ­ T.Kawakam i trus)

150 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 40.5-40. 9 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Pomology, methods inorchar d management S.Omori ofToky o General horticulture S.Hamaoka (40.5 ) Publ.: J.Agr.Sei.(quarterly); Mem.Tokyo Agr.Univ. 40.fi General TokyoUniversit y ofAgricultur e andTechno ­ Sawai-cho.Fuchushi, horticulture logy, Institute forAgricultura l Research on Tokyo RollingLan d Agricultural economics Dir.: Prof.S.ötani Pomology Prof.dr .H .Iwagak i Physiology and breeding of vegetable crops Ass.prof .M .Matsumot o Publ.: Bull.Inst.Agr.Res .Pollin gLan d

40.7 General TokyoUniversit y ofAgricultur e andTechno ­ Sawai-cho,Fuchushi , Horticul ture logy,Laborator y ofHorticulture , Faculty of Tokyo Agriculture Pomology Prof.dr .H .Iwagak i Physiology and breeding of vegetable crops Ass.prof .M .Matsumot o General growing ofvegetabl e crops N.Hakoda/M.Murakam i General growing of fruit trees S.Ianab e 40.8 General Tokyo University ofEducation , Laboratory of Komaba-chô, Meguro-ku horticul ture Horticulture,Facult y ofAgricultur e Tokyo Equipment: Greenhouse with cooling equipments bypa d and fansyste man d airwashe r system Reproductive physiology (leguminousvege ­ Prof.dr .Y .Inou e tables) Vegetativepropagatio n (fruittrees ,flowers ) Prof.dr.T .Fuji i Physiology of flowering (chrysanthemum,or ­ M.Okada namentals Bolting behaviour (carrot) Y.Suzuki Publ.: Mem.Fac.Agr ..Toky oUniv .Educ . (ann.) 40.9 General Tokyo-To, Agricultural Experiment Station Fujimo-chô, Tachikawa, horticulture Tokyo Soil and fertilizer Dir.: Dr .S .Suzuk i -Horticultura l Division Disease and pest control in horticulture Chief:Dr .S.Motohash i Vegetable forcing (Chinese cabbage,turnip , K.Tasaka radish) Physiology and ecology invegetabl e growing N.Iwami (lettuce, cauliflower) Growing ofvegetables ,wee d killers (lettuce, S.Ida celery, cauliflower) Blanching and forcing ofvegetable s (udo, T.Sekiguchi strawberry) Varietal trialsan dplan tphysiolog y (Japa­ K.Ashikawa/S.Hi jikat a nesepear , persimmon) Breeding, physiology (tulip, freesia,cycla ­ M.Matsumoto men) Breeding, physiology (Iris,canna , daffodil) H.Tsurushima Breeding, physiology (Amaryllis, daffodil) T.Kud ô Management of vegetable growing K.Tamura Soil-sickness caused by replanting (tomato, T.Nakausa eggplant , cucumber) Typeso f cropping in vegetables S.Kurihara Management of vegetable cropping S.Hashimoto Entomology, horticultural pests M.Nagasaw a Disease and pest control in horticulture Z.Ab e - EdogawaBranc h Management ofvegetabl e cropping Chief: H.Kawakami Blanching and forcingo f vegetables (udo,cu ­ N.Sawachi cumber) Breeding ofvegetables(tomato , cucumber,cab ­ H.Maeda bage)

151 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 40.9- 42 . 1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Physiology and ecology in vegetable growing Y.Takahashi ofToky o (lettuce, cauliflower) (40.0) Floriculture, chemical sterilization ofcul ­ H.Tanaka tural instruments Soil and fertilizer T.Sawada Publ.: Annual Report

41 Tottori Tottori Prefectural Experiment.Statio n Yoshinari,Tottori , Tottori-pref. 41.1 Vege­ Agronomy Dir.: s.Kud o tables Vegetable growing S.Miyazaki 41.? Ceneral Tottori Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Ösawa,Watari-chö , horticulture Station,Saihak uBranc h Sakaiminato Tottori-pref. General horticulture Dir.: M.Nishimura Vegetable growing Y.Negura/M.Funaba Disease andpes t control M.Nakahara Floriculture T.Kondö Publ.: Bull.Tottor iPref .Agr .Exp .Stat .(ann .) 41.3 Fruit Tottori Prefectural Fruit Tree Experiment Matsugaoka, Akasaki-chö, Station Tohaku-gun,Tottori-pref . Pomology, agricultural management Dir.: A.Yamada Physiology, ecology, effect ofbaggin g onth e K.Yoneyama Japanesepea r fruit,chemica l protection of fruit surface injury Economical survey ofJapanes e pear growing, M.Yamada chemical cultivation oforchard s Plant protection, black spot H.Udagawa Physical investigationo forchar d soils M.Uraki Plant physiology, ecology, varietaltrials , Y.Sato chemical thinning Irrigation in sandhil l cultivation (grape) Y.Yamashita Labour saving inpersimmo n growing K.Urushibara/A.Tanaka Plant physiology, sugar content of fruitan d N.Nanjyö wave-length of light Insect and pest control H.Fukuda Physical character oforchar d soil I.Sakamoto Growth of grapeo n sand hill area F.Hirota Publ.: Bull.TottoriPref.Frui t TreeExp . Stat, (irr.) 41.4 Ceneral Tottori University,Laborator y of Horticul­ Yoshikata,Tottori , horticulture - ture, Faculty ofAgricultur e Tottori-pref. Physiology, nutrition of fruit trees (per­ Prof.dr.S.Hayashi simmon, Japanese pear) Physiology of fertilization, storage ofpol ­ Ass.prof .I .Wakizak a len (persimmon, grape) Floriculture, growing, breeding (Hippeastrum, M.Yamane Iris, Gladiolus) Publ.: Bull.Fac.Agr.TottoriUniv . 41.5 Ceneral Tottori University, Sand DuneLaboratory ,Fa ­ Hamasaka,Tottori , horticulture culty of Agriculture Tottori-pref. Floriculture, production of bulbs, irrigation Prof.dr.S.Töyama ofup-lan d and sand dune area (tulip,Gladio ­ lus, Lycoris) Physiology, growing ofvegetabl e crops (yam. Ass.prof .I .Sat o melon) Floriculture, growing (tulip) Y.Takeuchi Publ.: Bull.SandDun eLab..Tottor iUniv .

4?. Toyama ToyamaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Hanazono-chö,Tonami , 42.] Ceneral Station,Tonam iBranc h ofHorticultur e Toyama-pref. horticulture

152 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 42.1 - 43 . 2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan d projects Address and staff

Continuation Floriculture, breeding (tulip) Dir.: T.Toyod a ofToyam a Growing of bulb flowers,breedin g (tulip) K.Nishii/K.Tsutsui/ (4P.1) T.Ogur a Vegetable growingan d breeding H.Nishikawa/K.Kida Do., polyploid y (squash) K.Ara - UozuBranc h Pomology Chief; T.Odake Disease andpes t control A.Taguchi Fruit tree growing H.Sadabe Publ.: Bull.Tonami BranchHort . ToyamaPref . Agr.Exp .Stat . (ann.)

43 Wakayama WakayamaPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Ota,Wakayama , Station Wakayama-pref. 43.1 General horticulture Genetics of field crops,vegetabl e breeding Dir.: Y.Shiizaki -Horticultura l Division Floriculture, management of greenhouses K.Yamamoto Breeding ofornamenta l plants M.Ötani Vegetable growing in greenhouses K.Hirohata Vegetable breeding H.Sakaguchi Physiology, vegetable growing inwar m cli­ T.Nakasu ji mates Cultural methods inviny l house M.Naitô Publ.: Annual Report 43.2 Fruit WakayamaPrefectura l Fruit TreeExperimen t Oku,Kibi-chô , Arita-gun, Station Wakayama-pref. Pathology and entomology of citrus Dir.: T.Isigai - Cultural Division Abnormal defoliation ofcitrus ,soi l survey Chief: S.Azum a of orchards after paddy fields,surve y of climatic conditions oforchard s Stock-scion relationship, selection ofpro ­ Y.Kinoshita ductive citrus strains,preventio n of fruit drop ofcitru sb y gibberellin Selection of lemonstrains ,so d culture and M.Ozaki soil management Orchard irrigation problems,abnorma ldefo ­ E.Tomita liation of citrus Breeding ofcitru s bynucella rseedlings , J.Morimoto physiology of flower bud differentiation and fruit setting, chemical fruit thinning - Pathology andEntomolog y Division Resistance ofth e citrus red mite toinsecti ­ Chief: S.Hatta cides, control ofcitru spests ,predictio n of occurrence ofcitru spest s Citrusplan t viruses,bionomic s and control S.Yamamoto of citrus diseases (scab, canker, melanose), forecasting ofoccurrenc e ofcitru s diseases Bionomics ofth eSa nJos é scale,natura l ene­ M.Matuura mies ofcitru spests , forecasting ofoccur ­ renceo f citruspest s - Soil and Fertilizer Division Soil fertility and productivity oforange ; Chief: B.Yamamura/ improvement ofP2O 5applicatio n tocitru s A.Udo/S .Yamasak i orchards; screening ofne w fertilizers -Kihok uBranc h Fntomology, pest control inpersimmon ,na ­ Chief: H.Ueno tural enemiesan d biological control ofin ­ sects Physiology, prevention of fruit drop of M.Nakatani orange by gibberellin,soi lconditione r

153 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 43.2 - 45 .1

Seat /Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Artificial pollination, selection ofne wper ­ S.Yamashit a ofWakayam a simmon strain, screening ofne w herbicides (43.2) for orchards Watermanagemen t inpersimmo n orchards,soi l Y.Matsuyama/M.Kadota improvement oforchards , breeding ofne wplu m strain (P.mume) - Natsudaidai Branch fornatsudaida i orange (Citrusnatsudaida i Hayata) Survey ofne wstrains , rootstock problems, Chief: 0.Miki / studieso n fruit dropan d granulation phe­ T.Shintani nomena inwinte r Publ.: Annual Report

44 Yamagata YamagataPrefectura l Agricultural Experiment Mikka-machi,Yamagata , Station Yamagata-pref. 44.1 General horticulture Entomology (rice) Dir.: Dr .K.Okazak i -Horticultura l Division Vegetable growing and breeding Chief: M.Kakizaki Vegetable breeding T.Aizaw a Vegetable growing T.Miura/H.Suzuk i - OkitamaBranc h Fruit treegrowing ,physiology , ecology Chief: T.Suzuki (grape, pear) - Sand Dune Branch Vegetable growing, breeding, mulching, irri­ Chief: K.Hayashi gation Vegetable growing, breeding, varietal trials T.Umemoto/S.Itö (melon), floriculture, irrigation,wee d kil­ lers (tulip) Fruit tree growing, irrigation, stock-scion S.Suzuk i relationships, gibberellins (pear,grape ) Publ.: Annual Report 44.2 Gênerai YamagataUniversity ,Laborator y ofHorticul ­ Shinyashikicho, horticulture ture, Faculty ofAgricultur e Tsuruoka,Yamagata-pref . Vegetable growing andbreedin g (onion,bul b Ass.prof .dr .T .Aob a crops, Chinese cabbage) Physiological injury of fruit, selection of Ass.prof .dr .T .Toman a dwarf stock (apple) Surface injury of fruit (pomean d vegetables) S.Watanabe Publ.: Bui1 .Yamagat aUniv. , Agr.Sci. (ann.); Journ. ofYamagat a Agr.an d For. (ann.) 45 Yamaguchi Yamaguchi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Mihori, Öuchl,Yama ­ Station guchi, Yamaguchi-pref. 45.1 General horticulture Agronomy (rice,potato , beet) Dir.: S.Nishimur a -Horticultura l Division General floriculture Chief: M.Nomura Cultural improvement of fruit trees (Japanese K.Okamura/T.Teranuma pear,peach ,chestnut , grape) General vegetable growing and breeding H.Yoshiyama/S.Matsubara Floriculture (orchid, Gladiolus) N.Sato -Hag i CitrusBranc h Uenobara, Hagi, Yamaguchi-pref. Cultural improvement ofcitru s (Citrus Dir.: S.Usui natsudaidai) Entomology K.Nohara - TokusaBranc h Tokusanaka, Ato,Abu , Yamaguchi-pref. General vegetable growing Dir.: G.Kobayashi/ H.Hayashi Publ.: Annual Report

154 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS J 45.2 - 46. 4 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

45.2 Citrus Yamaguchi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Higashi-agenoshô, Station,Oshim aCitru s Branch Tachibana-chö,Oshima-gun , Yamaguchi-pref. Wind breaks fororchards , salt injuryo fcitru s Dir.: S .Ogasawar a Disease and pest controlo fcitru sorchar d Y.Inaba Citrus culturepractic e H.It ö Method of soil and fertilizer investigation H.Nakayam a Publ.: Annual Report 45.3 General Yamaguchi University, Laboratory ofHorticul ­ Ege, Chofu-chô,Shimonoseki , horticulture ture, Faculty of Agriculture Yamaguchi-pref. General Horticulture Prof.F.Yatom i Vegetable growing Ass.prof .K.Kog a Floriculture analysiso f colour pigmentso f K.Arizumi flowers (rose) Publ.: Bull.Fac.Agr .Yamaguch i Univ.

46 Yamanashi Suntory Research Institute ofCrop s for Onta,Futaba-chô , Brewing Kitakoma-gun, Yamanashi-pref. 46.1 Viti- culture Grape breeding Dir.: dr.H .Teram i Grape growing and breeding S.Chud ô Nutrition andphysiologica l study ongrape ­ Dr.T .Hiroyas u vine Ripe-rot disease of grape Dr.K .Ishi i 46.2 General Yamanashi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Shinohara, Ryuô-chô, horticulture Station Nakakoma-gun,Yamanashi-pref . Dir.: K.Marusug i Equipment: Infra-red spectrometer, growth chamber Agronomy K.Marusugi - Horticultural Division Vegetable growing, physiology, cultural im­ Chief: H.Yamamoto provement Vegetable growing, breeding, photo-periodism, Dr.S.Iwam a ecological studies forhigh-lan d area Vegetable growing, physiology Y.Iguchi/A.Takayana Floriculture A.Niits u Publ.: Bull.Yamanash i Pref.Agr .Stat .(ann .) 46.3 Fruit Yamanashi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Manriki,Yamanashi , Station,Frui t Tree Branch Yamanashi-pref. Pomology, breeding, growth regulators,gib - Dir.: T.Kish i berellins (grape) Plantphysiology , cultural improvement,nu ­ T.Ôno trition (peach) 46.4 General Yamanashi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Kamijyô,Nagasaka-chô , horticulture Station,Yatsugatak e Branch Kitakoma-gun,Yamanashi-pref. Vegetable growing, plantphysiology , cultural Dir.:H.Kobayash i improvement (edibleherbs , root vegetables) - Horticultural Division Fruit tree growing, plant physiology, îrri- M.Tasaki gation

Yokohama see 19.4Kanagaw a

l« The Netherlands

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1. Aalsmeer, 2. Alk­ maar, 3. Arnhem, 4. Baarn, 5. Bennekom, 6. 0 50km ƒ Boskoop, 7. Groningen, l 1 L 8. Horst, 9. Lisse, 0 25 50 mis / 10. Middelharnis, 11. Naaldwijk, 12. Wagenin­ gen, 13. Wilhelminadorp

General Survey stitute for Phytopathology and an extensive The centre of agricultural research in the trial field system, all of which were of di­ Netherlands is Wageningen (pop. 23.000), a rect significance to horticulture. In 1936 town in which is established the State Agri­ the first scientific horticultural institute cultural University with two horticultural was founded in Wageningen, namely the Insti­ departments, namely the Horticultural Labo­ tute for Research on Storage and Processing ratory and the Department of Landscape Ar­ of Horticultural Produce (IBVT). In 1943 and chitecture, and in addition a great number 1944 these were followed by the Institute of of agricultural and horticultural institu­ Horticultural Plant Breeding (IVT) and the tions. Institute of Horticultural Engineering (ITT). The first government agricultural experimen­ In 1949 the Institute of Phytopathological tal station in the Netherlands was set up in Research (IPO) was added. In other cases one Wageningen in 1877, especially for carrying institute is Tesponsible for the_research out research on fertilizers, feeding stuffs work concerning a specified subject in both and seed. In the next decades were estab­ agriculture and horticulture, for example in lished the Plant Protection Service, the In- biology (Arnhem), pedology (Bennekom near

156 Wageningen), soil fertility (Groningen), in­ is carried out for the whole country. This secticides (Wageningen), plant diseases (Wa­ often consists in elaboration of results of geningen), application of atomic energy (Wa­ research done by the institutes. An exception geningen), land and water management (Wage­ is plant growing, a field in which there is ningen). no institute but in which all research sta­ These institutes are all established by the tions render integral, synthesizing services. government, which means that their staff have To make the research work of the specialists the status of public servants and that the more effective some of them may be drafted institutes have an autonomous character and to research stations. There, they are in the are, therefore, independent of the Agricul­ centre of their particular horticultural tural University. Nevertheless there is a field and thus should find a stimulating en­ pleasant and close co-operation between the vironment for their work. institutes and the corresponding departments With two exceptions, the research stations of the Agricultural University. It is gen­ have sprung from regional experimental gar­ erally held that research work in the Uni­ dens, 40 of which during the course of time versity should be fundamental and free and were laid out on the local initiative of in the institutes fundamental and applied, growers. As these experimental gardens were but that both should be dealing with specified confronted with the daily problems of the current problems. It is difficult to draw a market and as they set a good example, they hard and fast line because individual in­ were eminently suited to serve as an advisory terests of the professors may mean that fun­ aid and provided investigation machinery for damental projects are studied in the Agri­ the regional extension officers. That some cultural University with specially provided were promoted to the rank of research stations equipment. This also applies to the other was due to the concentration of certain Government Universities. branches of horticulture and the need to link Further "Wageningen" has some research in­ up the research work at the institutes with stitutes that render special services, namely the existing experimental gardens and with the Plant Physiological Research Centre horticultural practice. These research sta­ (CPO), the Service Institute for Applied tions formally date from thefifties . They appear Mechanics and Technical Physics in Agricul­ to supply a need, are highly praized by trade ture (TFDL) and the Central Workshop (CW). and industry and are half financed by them, The services rendered include special work the other half being paid by the government. °n behalf of agricultural and horticultural They have in course of time been, or will research. These foundations are generally shortly be, provided with modern buildings, managed by representatives of the agricul­ glasshouses, cold stores and a phytotron. tural organizations in order to accelerate the dissemination of experimental results and Co-ordination. To obtain a good mutual adap­ to incorporate relevant results into agri­ tation of research programmes, a well-balanced cultural practice. When co-ordination is one total research machinery and, linked up with °f the duties of the committee some public it, an effective application of available servants are also members of the committee. means, a number of organs has been set up. The institutes almost invariably receive more At the top is the National Council for Agri­ than 70 per cent of their funds from the cultural Research, consisting of represen­ government. The balance is provided from pay­ tatives of trade and industry, of science ants for services rendered and subsidies (Agricultural University and Royal Academy from trade and industry. of Sciences) and of the government; this coun­ cil advises the Minister of Agriculture and Research Stations. In each of the seven Fisheries on subsidy budgets. The National m°st important horticultural areas there are Council which is affiliated to the Nether­ research stations for specialized branches lands Organization for Applied Scientific °f horticulture, there being one for flori­ Research (TNO) is in turn advised on funda­ culture (Aalsmeer), vegetable growing in the mental affairs by the section committees, °Pen (Alkmaar), arboriculture (Boskoop), which are in principle composed of represen­ "ushroom growing (Horst), flowerbulb growing tatives of trade and industry, science and (Lisse), vegetable and fruit growing under the government. Thus the committee deals ëlass (Naaldwijk) and fruit growing (Wilhel- with the budgets of all the horticultural "•inadorp). At these stations applied research institutes and experimental stations, studies

157 new developments and advises on urgent af­ appoint temporary staff to the Netherlands fairs falling outside the budget discussions. Organization for Applied Scientific Research To ensure a better linking up of research, (TNO). An example of this is the project of the horticultural practice and the horticultural harmonic control of pests and diseases. advisory service and to promote a close rela­ tion between research and advisory work, the Publications. A report of current research Director of Horticulture is ex officio chair­ is annually published in Dutch in the series man of this section committee. "Tuinbouwkundig Onderzoek" (Horticultural The Secretary guides the activities of four research in the Netherlands). The objective committees, namely for Fruit Growing, Vege­ of these reports is mainly to stimulate the table Growing, Floriculture and Arboricul­ co-operation between research workers and ture. In these committees consideration is to avoid any overlap of work. The reports given to technical matters concerning re­ are classified according to subject and have search, programmes of institutions, etc. a provisional character. These committees consist of representatives The results of horticultural research are of trade and industry, the director of the published in journals and in annual reports appropriate research station, three govern­ and the communications of the various horti­ ment horticultural advisers and a professor cultural institutions. Theprincipa l journals of the Agricultural University. are: "Mededelingen van de Directie Tuinbouw" In addition to these three general organs, (monthly, for the Horticultural Advisory there are numerous committees and working Service), in Dutch with English summaries; parties, in which research workers meet to "Mededelingen van de Landbouwhogeschool" exchange experiences and discuss research (journal of the Agricultural University), in programmes, prevent duplication and agree on Dutch with English summaries, and also, what work each will do. generally, articles in English; "Tijdschrift New developments which are not financially voor Planteziek'ten" (Journal of Plant dis­ well-supported and which as yet do not fit eases), fortnightly, in Dutch with English into the programme of an existing organiza­ summaries, often articles in English; Nether­ tion are generally looked after and financed lands Journal of Agricultural Science, quar­ for some years by the National Council for terly, in English; Euphytica, Netherlands Agricultural Research. For this purpose the Journal of Plant Breeding, quarterly, in Council has some funds of its own and may English.

158 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 1.1 - 4 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Address and staff

1.Aalsmee r Proefstation voor deBloemisterij / Research Linnaeuslaan 2A, Aalsmeer 1.1 Flori' Station for Floriculture culture Foundation with stategrants . Dir.: Dr.J .Wassche r Phytopathology: fungical and bacterial Dr.G .Scholte n diseases Phytopathology: virusdisease s Ir.F .A .Hakkaar t Soil science; physical and chemical quality Ir.R.ArnoldBi k of the soil and fertility Breeding: resistance, carnation, gerbera MissIr.L.Leffrin g Physiology Dr.ir .W .Sytsem a 2. Alkmaar Proefstation voor deGroenteteel t ind eVoll e Hoeverweg R,Alkmaa r 2.1 Vege­ Grond/Research Station for Vegetable Crops Dir.: Ir.J .va nKampe n in the Open tables Dep.dir.: Ir.H.JongePoerin k Foundation with state grants; ca. 3,5 h a experimental fields. Mycology and virology Drs.J.J.M, vanBake l Land and watermanagemen t research Ir.Th .J .Breder o Asparagus Ir.A .A .Franke n Witloofchicor y and mechanization Ir.H.JongePoerin k Nematology Ir.C .Kaa i Onions Ir.J .va nKampe n Soil science Ir.j.H.Pieter s Plant physiology Dr.W.A .Wiebosc h Early potato breedingan d vegetable plant J.Betzema production research Plant production research forcannin gindus ­ Tj.Buishand try Insect pests J.Ph.va nDries t Plant production research J.P.Koomen Work analysis J.A .Schonevel d Weed control J.G .Verlaa t

3. Arnhem Instituut voorToegepas t BiologischOnder ­ Kemperbergerweg 11, zoek ind eNatuu r (ITBOti)/Institute for Bio­ Arnhem 3.1 Biology logical Field Research Dir.: Dr.A.D .Voût e Foundation under supervision of thegovern ­ ment. - Communities ofth esoi l Soil fauna: general Dep.dir .: Dr .J .va nde rDrif t Soil fauna:worm s Dr.ir .J .A . van Rhee Soil fauna: systematics J.H.d eGuns t Soil ecology G.Minderma n Soil microbiology Miss dr.J .Wen t Soil mycology Mrs.drs.H.M.Nagel-deBooi s Influence of biocides H.F.H.Blankwaard t - Gamedamag e and gamemanagemen t Waterfowl and reddee r J.A .Eygenraa m Roedeer, sealsan d dissection Dr.J.L .va nHaafte n Birds Drs.W .J .Doud eva nTroostwij k - Landscape ecology Landscape ecology, general Dr.R.J .va nde rLind e Population dynamics Ir.P.Gruys/Dr .H .M .de nBoe r Social insects Drs.E.T.G.Elto n -Pest s Injurious birds Drs.C.W.Stortenbeker Injurious forest insects D.Doom Persistent insecticidesi nth eanima l commu­ Drs.P .Fuch s nity

4.Baar n Phytopathologisch Laboratorium "WillieCom - Javalaan 20,Baar n 4.1 Phyto­ melin Scholten"/Phytopathological Laboratory Dir.: Missprof .dr .L.C .P . Kerling pathology 'Vi Hi e Commelin Scholten'

159 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 4.1 -6 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan d staff

Continuation Foundation with relations toth eMunicipa l ofBaar n and Protestant Universities ofAmsterda m and (4.1) the StateUniversit y ofUtrecht . Virology: interactions betweenplant san d Miss dr.D.H .Brants(Mun .Un . viruses, tissue-cultures Amsterdam) Physiology, pathology Dr.H.H .So l Soil borne diseases Dr.B .Schipper s Bacterial diseases ofplant s A. deLang e Virus transport G.T.N, deLeeu w Fundamental research ofth eDutc h elm D.Elgersma disease Diseases caused by fungi J. van denHeuve l Breeding and selection ofel m clonesresist ­ Ir.H .M .Heybroek(Fores tRes . ant toth eDutc h elmdiseas e Stat.TNO, Wageningen) 5.Bennekor a Stichting voorBodemkartering(Stiboka)/.^oi Z Bovenweg 7,P.O.Bo x10 , Bennekom 5.1 Soil Survey Institute science Foundation under supervision of theGovern ­ Dir.: Dr.ir .F .W .G .Pi jI s Dep.dir .: ir.R .P.H.P.va nde r ment. Schans Advisor: Ir.J.vande rLind e - General Affairs Soil chemistry and physics Dr.H.W. vande rMare l Foreign countries Dr.J.Bennem a Information Ch.J.M .Kraane n Projects Th.J.Bekkin g Administration J.G .va nHal l - Application Department Head: Dr.J .C .F.M.Haan s Arable land Dr.ir .L .A .H .d eSme t Grassland Ir.E .J .va n Zuilen Horticulture Ir.J .G .C .va nDa m Forestry Ir.K .R .Baro nva nLynde n Hydrology Ir.P.va nde rSluy s Regional research north Dr.ir.L.A.H. de Smet(acting) Regional research east Ir.J .N .B .Poelma n Regional research west Ir.P.duBurc k Regional research south Dr.D.vanDiepe n - Mapping Department Head:Ir .R .P .H .P .va n derSch a Commissioned surveys Ir.G .J .W .Westerveld/Ir .A .F . vanHols t Northern area Ir.B.va nHeuvel n Eastern area Ir.J .C .Pape/lr .J .M .Knibb e Western area Ir.C.van Wallenburg Southern area Ir.J.M.M .va n denBroek/lr . M.F.vanOoste n Map coordination Ir.G.G .L .Steu r Cartography J.P.Heerema Publications J.J .Jantze n Library Ir.F.C .va nLoene n - Research Department Head: Dr.J .Schellin g Soil classification H. deBakke r Geology,paleobotany , diatoms research Prof.dr .G .C .Maarlevel d Mineralogy Dr.R.D.Crommeli n Historical geography Mrs.dr .A .W .Edelman-Vla m Micropedology Dr.A .Jongeriu s Regional research Dr.I .S .Zonnevel d

6. Boskoop Proefstation voord e Boomkwekerij/Research Valkenburgerlaan 3, fi.1 Arbori- Station for Arboreous Nursery Crops Boskoop cul ture Society withstate-grants . Dir.: Ir .C .Dorsma n Recent extension: acomple x ofspecia l nurs­ ery glasshouses. Propagation Ir.B.C.M .va nEl k Crossing and selection Ir.F.Schneide r Weed control H.J. vand eLaa r

160 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 6.I - 11 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Pest and disease control Ir.I .Blo k ofBoskoo p Home economics of thenurser y industry J.F.B.M.Schuppe r Labour efficiency inth enurser y industry H.L .va nLoo n

7. Groningen Instituut voor Rodemvruchtbaarheid(IB)/ VanHallstraa t 3, 7.1 Institute for Soil Fertility Groningen Soil Dir.: Drs.P .Brui n science Foundation under supervision ofth e Government. Dep.dir .: Ir .R .Reude rin k -Departmen t ofFertilizatio n inHorticul ­ Head: Ir.J.van der Boon ture

S. Horst Proefstation voor de Champignoncultuur/ Venrayschewe g 10i, Horst 8.1 Mush­ Mushroom Research Station rooms Foundation withstate-grants . Dir.: Drs.P.J .Bel s Economics ofmushroo m growing, general Drs.P .J.Bel s Practical growing methods; composting Mrs.dr .H .C .Bels-Konin g Microbiology and biochemistry of composting Drs.J .P .G .Gerrit s Publ.: "DeChampignoncultuur " (10issue sp . year), inDutch .

9. Lisse Laboratorium voorBloembollenonderzoek/ßuJ b Heereweg 345,Liss e 9.1 Bulbs Research Laboratory Dir.: Prof.dr .ir .P .K .Schen k Practical work Head: Drs.A .F .G .Slootwe g Virology Ir.C .J .As jes/lr .D .H .M .va n Slogteren/MissM.C .Creme r Mycology Dr.B.H.H.Bergma n Biochemistry Drs.J .C .M .Beijersberge n Plant physiology Dr.G .A .Kamerbeek/Drs .W .J . deMun k Nematology Dr.G .Kooistr a Mycology and bacteriology Dr.G .J.Saaltin k Serology MissN.P . deVo s Electron microscopy B.Kuype r 10.Middel - Stichting Nederlandse Uien-Federatie/Foun­ Hoflaan 34,Middelharni s harnis dation Dutch Onion Federation 10.1 Onions Association of growers,trad ean dindustr ywit h researchinstitute st opromot ean d co-ordinate research, growing and storaging projectso n onions, innea r cooperation with theMinis ­ try of Agriculture. During the lastyear s especially the onion breeding projects have been extended to find neck rot andwhit e rot resistantstrain s andonion s of excellent keeping quality aswell ,b ymean s ofmuta ­ tions. Leading and co-ordination ofscientifi cre ­ Dir.: Ir.J .va nKampen , search foronion s and shallots,wit h special Hoeverweg 6, Alkmaar interest forbreedin g projects Growing and storaging problems Dep.dir.: J.L.Koert Crop growing D.Hooghiemstra/C.de Geus/ D.Hoek/j.Meijer 11.Naald ­ Proefstation voor deGroenten - enFruit ­ Zuidweg 38,Naaldwij k wijk teeltonde rGlas/ Glasshouse Crops Research Dir.: Ir .W .va nSoes t and Experimental Station Research leader: Ir.Y.van 11.1 Glass­ Koot house crops Foundation with state-grants. Planned: ane w station including aphytotro n and anumbe r ofspecia l researchglasshouses . Horticultural economics Ir.J.M .Jacob s - Department ofCro p Cultivation Cultivation and variety trials Head: Dr.ir .G .P .Termohle n

161 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 11.1- 12 .3

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Horticulture: cultivation ofvegetabl e crops Ir.A .A.N .Swee p ofNaaldwij k - Department of Pests and Diseases (11.1) Chemical and biological control ofpest san d Head: Dr.ir .L .Bravenboe r diseases Entomology: damage caused by insectsan d MissW.M.Th .J .d eBrouwe r other arthropods Phytopathology: botrytisan dothe r fungus Dr.K .Verhoe ff diseases Phytopathology: virus diseases Ir.A .Th .B.Ras t - Departmento fPhysiolog y Growth regulation substances andphoto - Head: Dr.ir .P .J .A .L .d eLin t periodism Physiology: COo application Ir.N.va n Berkel Physiology: uptakeo fnutrient s Ir.L.S.Spithos t - Department ofSoi l Science Soil analysisan d quality of irrigation water Head: Ir.J .va n den Ende Evapotranspiration and irrigation methods Ir.C.J .va n derPos t Fertilizer experiments Ir.J .P .N .L .Roord ava nEysin g

12.Wage ­ Centrum voorPlantenfysiologisc h Onderzoek Bornsesteeg 47,P.O.Bo x52 , ningen (CPO)/Plant Physiological Research Centre Wageningen Dir.: Dr.I.d eHaa n 12.1 Plant Government foundation. Dep.dir .: Dr .J .va nDi e physiology Special physiological research projectso n request ofan d incooperatio n with research stationsan dinstitutions. . Rootexudates and crop residues Miss drs.S.d eBoe r Chemical regulation of growth and development Dr.J.Bruinsma Synthesis and translocation of organicnitro ­ Dr.J .va nDi e gen compounds inplant s (tomato) Hydroponics and mineral nutrition A.A .Steine r Incompatibility ofscio n and rootstock (Cucur­ Dr.H.C.M.d eStigte r bita), translocation of organic substances in plants Research on growth promoting substances Dr.H.Veen 12.2 Preser­ Instituut voorBewarin g enVerwerkin g van Haagsteeg 6,P.O.Bo x17 , vation and Tuinbouwproducten (IRYÎ)/ Institute for Re­ Wageningen Processing search on Storage and Processing of Horti­ Dir.: Ir .T .va nHiel e cultural Produce Dep.dir.: L.deVo s Foundation under supervision of theGovern ­ ment. - Economical Department Economics, management, statistics Drs.P.Greidanus - Processing Department General problems Ir.L.Gerson s Canning, freezing, microbiology Ir.E.Steinbuch Dehydration, concentration Ir.J .C .Mettivie r Meyer - Special Research Department General problems L.d eVo s Biochemistry Ir.S.B.Thung / Biology Miss ir.Chr.E.M.Berkholst Radiation research Drs.O.L .Stade n - StorageDepartmen t General problems Ir.W.S.Duveko t Grading,packing , transport Storage Ir.N.Stenver s - Technical Department Physics Dipl.ing .H .F .Th .Me ffer t Refrigeration and heating Ir.F.H .Focken s 12.3 General Instituut voor Biologisch enScheikundi gOn ­ Bornsesteeg 65an d67 , horticulture derzoek vanLandbouwgewasse n (IBS)/Institute P.O.Box 14, Wageningen for Biological and Chemical Research on Field Dir.: Prof.dr .ir .G .J . Crops and Herbage Vervelde

162 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 12.3-12. 5 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation Foundation under supervision of theGovern ­ ofWageninge n ment. (12.3) Weed control inhorticultur e Dr.ir .J.L.P .va nOorschot / D.va n Staalduine Green manuring Dr.ir .W .A .P .Bakerman s Soil biology Dr.ir .j.Doekse n

12.4 Land Instituut voorCultuurtechnie k enWaterhuis ­ Prinses Marijkeweg 17 and water houding (ICK)/ Institute for Land and Water P.O.Box35 ,Wageninge n management Managern ent Dir.: Prof.dr .ir .C .va nde n Netherlands GovernmentFoundation . Berg - General Affairs Dep.dir .: Ir .W .C .Visse r Publications Ir.E.W.Schierbee k Library Drs.ir.L.F .Abel l Administration G.M .Gree n - Department ofEconomic s Head: Ir.C .Bijker k Regional economics Drs.L.J .Loch t Farm economics Ir.G.C.Meijerma n - Department ofLan d Development Projects Execution techniques Head: Ir.C.Bijkerk Grassland Ir.A .J.Flac h ' Arable land Ir.j.A.Reste r Horticultural areas Ir.C.G .J .Oostro m - Department ofLan d Division Planning, design and execution techniques Head: Ir.C.Bijkerk Parceliation research Ir.C.vanGeldere n Farm and traffic research Ir.J.W.Righol t Physical planning Ir.P .Spij k - Department ofSoi l Improvement Sandy soils Head: Ir.G .P .Win d Peat soils Dr.ir .F .A .M .d eHaa n Clay soils Ir.A.P.Hidding - Department ofSpecia l Research Head: Ir.W .C .Visse r Physics Dr.L.F .Erns t Mathematics Ir.Ph .Th .Sto l Laboratory Ir.W.P .Stakma n - Department ofWate rManagemen t Head: Ir.W.C .Visse r Hydrogeology Dr.N .A .d eRidde r Hydrology Dr.ir .J .Wesselin g Water consumption Dr.ir.P .J .Rijtem a Water supply Ir.A .J.Helling s Soil aeration Ir.J.w .Bakke r Water discharge Ir.J.Bo n Water management inhorticultur e Dr.ir .J .F .Bierhuizen/Ir .Th .J Bredero/lr.C.J .va n derPost / Ir.G.G .M .va n derVal k Regional water management Ir.J .J .Kouwe/lr .J .A .va n 'tLeve n 12.5 Phytopa­ Instituut voorPlantenziektenkundi g Onderzoek Binnenhaven12 , thology (IPO)/Institute of Phytopathological Research Wageningen Foundation under supervision of theGovern ­ Dir.: Dr.J .G .te nHoute n ment. Dep.dir.: Dr.H.J .d eFluite r Recent developments:method s for application ofbiochemistr y inviru sresearch . - Department ofAgricultura l Aviation Research andadvic e onagricultura l aviation MissM.C.Kersse n i.e. spraying against insects, fungian d weeds; research on aerial spraying techniques - Department ofBiochemistr y and Application of Radioactive Isotopes Biochemistry ofroo t exudates Drs.C.Kliffe n Use of radioactive isotopes as tracers J.W.P.Noordin k Biochemical differences between healthy and Dr.J .H .Venekam p diseased plants

1« RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 12.S Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation - Department ofEntomolog y ofWageninge n Integrated control ofpest san ddiseases , Dr.H.J .d eFluite r (12.5) transmission ofviru s diseases instraw ­ berries Transmission ofviru sdisease s by leafhop- Dr.H .H .Evenhui s pers, integrated control inorchard s Influence of theconditio n ofplan t nutrition Drs.P .Harrewij n on thedevelopmen t ofsuckin g insects,i n particular Aphids Researcho n the integrated control of pests Drs.D .J .d eJon g inorchards , inparticula r Tortrices Thrips inagricultura l crops w.P .Mante l Gall midges inhorticultura l crops, cereals W.C .Nijveld t and tree nursery crops Biology and control ofNapomyz a lateralis Drs.L.E.va n 't San t Pall, in chicory, thecarro t rustfly (Psila rosae)an d Aphidsi n lettuce Influence of the condition ofplan t nutrition Drs.J.J.H .Storm s on the development ofphytophagou s mites Integrated control of fruit tree red spider M.vand eVri e mites inorchards ; biology and behaviour of predatory bugs Behaviour and control of theonio n fly (Hy- lemyaantiqua ) Aphidology D.Hill eRi sLamber s (advisor) - Department ofMycolog y Storage rot incabbag ean d soil sicknesso f Drs.J.M.M ,va nBake l carrot Studies in rhizospheremycoflor a Ir.J.H .va nEmde n Common scabo fpotatoe s Ir.R.E.Labruyèr e Diagnosis of bacterial plantdiseases , Drs.H.P.Maa s Geesteranus methods for testing toxicity of bacterial preparations used as insecticides Resistance ofpotatoe st oPhytophthor a Dr.J.C .Moo i Fungaldisease so f floricultural crops,i n Dr.G .Scholte n particular of carnation, freesia and gerbera Fusarium andPeronospor a inpea san d diseases Dr.ir .J .va n derSpe k in seedbeets Control ofnec k rotan dwhit e rot ofonio n G.M.Tichelaa r and studies in rhizosphere mycoflora Footrot ofendiv e and tomato,Botryti so f Dr.K .Verhoe ff vegetables under glass,i nparticula ro f tomato - Department ofNematolog y Biology and control ofnematode s of vegetables Ir.C .Kaa i Research onanatomica l changes ofplan t tis­ Missdr.C.H .Klinkenber g suescause d bynematod e attack and behaviour of these eelworms Biology of thepotat o root eelworm and pos­ Ir.H.denOude n sibilities of control by systemic nematicides Population dynamics,relatio n betweennema ­ Dr.ir .J .W .seinhors t tode density and damage,biolog y ofste m nematodes, nematodes transmitting plant viruses - Departmento fPlan t Disease Resistance Research and advisory work onplan t disease Ir.N.Hubbelin g resistance inhorticultura l crops Research on the genetic relationship between Ir.R.w.Stubbs raceso fyello w rustan d the resistance genes ofwhea t and barley Development of testmethod s forplan t disease Dr.F.Tjallingi i resistance, inparticula r toclu b rooti n crucifers, downy mildew in lettuce and neck rot inonio n

^f>A. RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 12.5- 12.7

Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation Research and advisory work onplan t disease Ir.F..Ubel s ofWageninge n resistance in agricultural crops:Fusariu m (12.5) in cereals - Departmento fResearc ho nAi rPollutio n Problems Research on gaseousan d solid particle air Ir.F.H .F .G .Spiering s pollution and theireffect so nplan t growth Service research inparticula r caseso fai r Ir.A .va nRaa y pollution - Department ofVirolog y Susceptibility of thepotat o toviru s dis­ Dr.ir .A .B .P .Beemste r eases in relation toth eag eo f theplan t N Test methods forth epresenc eo fleafroll,Y Dr.ir .J .A .d eBok x and other viruses inth epotat o tuber Virus diseaseso fleguminou s crops, diagnosis Dr.ir.L.Bo s of virus diseases Virusdisease so fchrysanthemu m and carnation Ir.F.A .Hakkaar t Soil-borne viruses and their transmission by Dr.ir .H .A .va n Hooff nematodes Serology ofviru s diseases D.Z .Maa t Virus diseaseso f currants and pome fruits F.A .va n derMee r Therapy of virus diseasesb ymean so fmeriste m Missdrs.F.Qua k culture Virusdisease s ofvegetables , inparticula r Ir.A.Th .B .Pas t of tomato 12.6 Atonic Instituut voorToepassin g vanAtoomenergi e in Keyenbergse weg 6, sciences deLandbou w(ITAL) /Insti tute for Atomic Scien­ P.O.Box 48, Wageningen ces in Agriculture Dir.: Dr.ir .D .d eZeeu w Foundation under supervision ofth eGovern ­ ment with Euratom contract. Equipment: Radiochemical department withA and B laboratories, counting roomsan da waste treatment installation; Radiobiological department with a30 0an d 3000Curi e Cs137 gammasource ,a nX-ra ymachine , an electron generator and theBAR N (BiologicalAgricultu ­ ral Reactor of theNetherlands) . Problems concerned with radiation-induced changes inplants , foodpreservatio n bymean s of ionizing radiation, behaviour of specific radio-nuclides insoil ,plant s and animals forming the "food chain"an d the useo f radioactive substances inbiologica lre ­ search. Mutation breeding Ir.C .Rroertje s Dosimetry K.H .Chadwick ,M .Sc ./Drs .K . Puite Cytology Dr.R .M .Ecochard/ir .G .Saue r Radio chemistry Dr.M.J.Frisse l Health physics Drs.H.Hekman Food technology Ir.J .G .va nKoo y Plant physiology Ir.p .B .Contant/E .Levi ,M .Se ./ Dr.ir .A .Ringoe t Cytogenetics Dr.D .d eNettancour t Reactor physics Drs.W.F.Oosterheert Soil sciences Ir.P .Poelstr a Physics Dr.R .V .Rechenman n Chemistry Ir.F.Stou tjesdij k Biochemistry Miss drs.H.L.Teyem a !2.7 Horti­ Instituut voorTuinbouwtechnie k (my/Insti­ Dr.S.L.Mansholtlaan 10, cultural en­ tute of Horticultural Engineering Wageningen gineering Foundation under supervision of theGovern ­ Dir.: Dr.ir .E .W .B .va nde n ment. Muyzenberg

165 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 12.7-12. 9 Seat/Nature Institution andproject s Address and staff ofProgra m

Continuation Equipment: various typeso f glasshouses Dep.dir .: Ir.E .J .Doeden s ofWageninge n and heating systems;permanen t exhibition (12.7) ofmachiner y andequipment . - Department ofEconomic s Drs.S .Kostelij k - Department ofGlasshouse s and Heating Technical research Ir.B .J.Heijn a Air conditioning Ir.R .Koppe/J .Arkenbou t Heating of hothouses P.A .Spoelstr a Physics Dipl.Phys.J . A.Stoffer s Application of electricity A.vanDrent h Architecture and construction J.C .Spe k - Department ofHorticultura l Research Glasshouses Dr.ir .G.H .Germin g Implementsan dmachiner y Ir.E.W .M.Verhe y Plastics Ir.J .A .Sonder n - Department of Implementsan d Machinery Ir.F .Moltzer/lr .H .C .P .d e Vries - Department ofOrganizatio n and Work Study Organization Drs.H .K .Krijgsma n Work Study Drs.R.Vissi a - Department ofTestin g ofHorticultura l C.Wegenaar Equipment Publications P.vanGemere n 12.8 Breeding Instituut voor deVeredelin g vanTuinbouw - Dr.S .L.Manshol tlaa n15 , gewassen (IYT)/Institute of Horticultural Wageningen Plant Breeding Dir.: Dr.ir .0 .Bang a Foundation under supervision of theGovern ­ Dep.dir .: Ir .J .va nde rHars t ment. - Department forSpecia l Research Embryology Drs.J .P .Braa k Floral biology Ir.Y.0.Kh o Cytology A.E .Zeiling a Physiology Ir.L.Smeet s Mathematical statistics,biometric s and cli­ Ir.J .H .A .Ferguson/Mis sF . mate ecology Garretsen Phytochemistry Drs.J .W .d eBruy n Disease resistance testing A.C.va nde r Giessen Taxonomy ofornamenta l plants and street Dr.B.K.Boo m trees Identification, researcho n varieties Ir.B .Kiès/j .A .Leeman s Variety testing W.Koopman s - Department ofVariet y and BreedingRe ­ search Tomatoes, cucumbers Ir.E.Kooistr a Disease resistance intomatoe s Ir.N.Hogenboom Pulses Ir.E.Drijfhou t Leafy vegetables Dr.J .A.Huyske s Brassicas, onions and root crops Ir.M .Nieuwho f Floral biology andBotryti s resistance in Ir.Q .P .va n derMee r onions Herbs Ir.G .Elzeng a Tree fruits Dr.T .Visse r Small fruits Miss dr.ir.H.CKronenberg Ornamentals Dr.L.D.Sparnaa y Bulbs Ir.J .P .va nEij k Arboriculture Ir.F .Schneide r (stationed atBoskoop|ej ) 12.9 General Landbouwhogeschool/5tate Agricultural Uni- horticuliure versity Horticultural departments and departments partly dealing withhorticulture : a. Afdeling Tuin- enLandschapsarchitectuur / DeDreye n 7,Wageninge n Department of Landscape Architecture Cooperates closely with various regional and

166 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 12.9 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation municipal planning offices andwit h thede ­ ofWageninge n sign staffo f theZuiderze eReclamations . (1?.fl) Courses inEuropea n landscape, history of Dir.: Prof.dr.ir .J.T.P.Bij ­ garden art. technique ofoutla y and upkeep, houwer garden and park planning and design City and regional planning Prof.ir .A .Kraayenhage n Art appreciation Drs.E.R.Meije r Graphic techniques F.Aldenberg Folklore and historical rural architecture Drs.J .d eKley n Toponomy of field names Mrs.dr .A .W .Edelman-Vla m b. Laboratorium voorFytopathologie/Zafcora - Binnenhaven f,Wageninge n tory for Phytopathology Dir.: Prof.'dr.A .J .P .Oor t - Department ofNematolog y - Population studies Dr.M.Oostenbrink Replanting problem trees Ir.H .Hoestr a -,. Nematicides Ir.J .va nBerkui n' Taxonomy and morphology Drs.P.A.A .Loo f .. Tagetes effects Ir.R .Winot o Suatmadjii Potato cyst eelworm Ir.H.M .Nollen 1) Host-parasite relationships J.J .' s Jaco b -. Prédationo f nematodes Ravi Datt Sharma1' - Department ofPhytopatholog y - International therapy ofplants , including Dr.J .Dekker/Mis s dr.p.M .va n use of antibiotics Andel/Dr.H .M .Dekhuyzen/Dr .A . Fuchs Epidemiology Dr.J .C .Zadok s Partial soil sterilization Drs.J.G.Bolle n Phytoalexins Miss drs.A .Elshov e c. Laboratorium voorLandbouwscheikunde// .abo - DeDreye n 3,Wageninge n ratory for Agricultural Chemistry Dir.: Prof.dr .A .C .Schu ffeie n Soil and cropanalysi s in relation tohorti ­ Ir.J.C .va n Schouwenburg culture d. Laboratorium voorPlantenphysiologisc h On- Generaal Foulkesweg 1?., derzoek/Lahoratory of Plant Physiological Re­ Wageningen search Dir.: Prof.dr .E .C .Wassin k Principal interest inphotobiologica l problems. A new laboratory department, includingequip ­ ment forcontrolle d environment, isunde r construction. - Formative effectso f light Leaf growth of lettucea sa formativepheno ­ Ir.J .Bensin k menon Studies onmeasurin g phytochrome Dr.C.J .P .Sprui t Photoperiodism inrelatio n tospectrum , day- Dr.ir .P.J .A .L .d eLin t length and light intensity,mainl y inHyo - scyamus Ir.J .Rombac h EffectPhotoperiodiss of lighmt anindPinu kinetis silvestrin inLemn as Ir.J .H.Wiersm a (incoopera ­ tionwit h the ForestryDe ­ partment) Effects of light intensity on growth and Prof.dr .E .C .Wassink / development ofvariou splan t types undercon ­ Dr.D .W .Lindema n trolled conditions and in fieldexperiments ; some problems of leaf growth in relation to season; photoperiodicity of tuber formation inpotat o and some other plants - Photosynthesis Photosynthesis and phosphatemetabolis m Dr.W.Lindeman Composition of thepigment-protei n system Drs.fi.H.M.Kronenberg Photosynthesis of cropplant s Dr.ir .P .Gaastr a Morphogenesiso fth ephotosyntheti c apparatus Ir.G .A.Pieter s Photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism Drs.J.L .Verhoek s ofvirus-attache d leaves 1)gues t worker

lfi7 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 12.9- 12 .1 0 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Energy conversion problems inmas scultiva ­ Prof.dr .E .C .Wassink / ofWageninge n tion of algae Drs.J .S .Wesseliu s (12.9) - Transpiration Certain environmental factors in relation to Dr.ir.P .J .C.Kuiper/F . water uptake and transpiration Kuiper e.Laboratoriu m voorPlantensystematie k en Generaal Poulkesweg37 , -geografie//.a6oratory for Plant Taxonomy and Wageningen Plant Geography Ecological and taxonomical research: orna­ Dir.: Prof.dr .H .J .Venem a mental plants Taxonomical research: ornamental plants Drs.K .J .W .Hensen/Mrs .N .E . Nannenga-Bremekamp Taxonomical research: tropical flora Prof.dr .H .CD .d eWit/Mis s dr.G .J .H .Amsho ff/j .J .Bos / Ir.F .J .Breteler/Dr .A .J .M . Leeuwenberg/lr.J .J .F .E .d e Wilde Ecological research Miss ir.J .G .Bakker/Drs.E .C . J.Ott Biologisch Station/ßiologica! Station Kampsweg 27,Wi jste r (Dr.) Ecological research. Botany Dr.J .J .Barkma n Zoology Dr.P.J.de nBoe r f.Laboratoriu m voor Tuinbouwplantenteelt/ Haagsteeg 3,P.O.Bo x 30, Horticultural Laboratory Wageningen New laboratory building andphytotro n comple­ ted in1965 . Genetics, plantphysiology : breeding, muta­ Dir.: Prof.dr .ir .S .J .Wel - tions, flowering (cyclamen, peas, Silenear - lensiek meria) Breeding,physiolog y of flowering (ornamen- Prof.dr .ir .J .Doorenbo s tals#begonia ) General management Ir.F.S.Rieme r Endogenous rhythms Ir.J .P .M .Bin k Biochemistry, gibberellins Dr.ir .J .va nBrag t Ecology: flowering ofbulbou splant s Dr.ir.E .J .Fortanie r Physiology: growth regulators, rooting, tis­ Missdr .C .J .Gorte r sue culture Pomology: juvenility, pruning, flower forma­ Dr.ir.H .Jonker s tion Growth and development of vegetables andor ­ Missdr .ir.H .G .Kronenber g namentals (lettuce,sprouts ,Petunia ) Cytogenetics and breeding (Delphinium, Cle­ Dr.ir.R .A.H .Legr o matis) Growth and development of spinach Ir.J .E .Parlevlie t Vernalization invitr o Ir.R.L.M .Pieri k Parthenocarpic fruit growth by gibberellins Dr.ir .A .Varg a after early night frosts Vegetable breeding and growing: mutations, Dr.ir.K .Verker k artificial light (tomato) g. Laboratorium voorVirologie/Lafcorator y of Binnenhaven 11,Wageninge n Virology Dir.: Prof.dr .ir .J.P.H ,va nde r Want Viruses ofornamenta l plants Dr.D .Noorda m Mechanism of virus infection Missdr .J .Dijkstr a Biochemistry ofviruse s Dr.A .va nKammen/Ir .D .Brouwe r Plectron microscopy Ir.T.S .I e Viruses transmitted by aphids Ir.D.Peter s Virusdisease so f insects Ir.M .B .Ponse n Recovery ofplant s from virus infection Ir.E .Rhod aBaruc h 12.10 Plant PlantenziektenkundigeDiens t (Pü)/Plant Pro­ Geertjesweg 15,Wageninge n protection tection Service Dir.: Dr.N .va nTie l

168 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NL 12.1 0- 13 .1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation -Horticultura l crops: Head: Ir.P .H .va n dePo l ofWageninge n Bulbs Ir.C.N .Silve r (12.10 ) Flowers Ir.R .Zandvoor t Fruit Ir.C .A .P .Meynek e Nursery stock Ir.P.J .Taconi s 12.1 1Engin ­ Stichting Technische enFysisch e Dienst voor Dr.S.L.Mansholtlaa n12 , eering deLandbou w (TFDL)/Service Institute for Ap­ Wageni nge n plied Mechanics and Technical Physics in Dir.: Drs.A .M .K .va n Beek Agriculture Foundation under supervision of theGovern ­ ment. Assistance toan y state-granted researchin ­ stitution onmachinery , electronics andphy ­ sics, device and development ofmethods ,ap ­ paratus andtools . Electronmicroscop y Miss drs.C .va n der Scheer Electronics, general technics Ir.G .Bore l

13. Wilhel- Proefstation voor deFruitteel t ind eVoll e Kerkstraat45 , minadorp Grond/Research Station for Fruit Crowing in Wilhelminadorp the Open Dir.: Ir.G .S .Roosj e 13.1 Fruit Foundation with stategrants . Soil science Ir.P.Delve r Economics Ir.R.K .E lern a Entomology Drs.D .J .d eJon g Phytopathology Dr.D .Mulder/Ir .G .S .Roos je Small fruit Ir.B .Roelofse n Acarology M.vand eVri e Top fruit Ir.S.J.Werthei m Physiology Dr.J .Trom p

169 New Zealand

1. Auckland, 2. Christchurch, 3. Levin, 4. Motueka, 5. Nelson, 6. Otahuhu, 7. Palmerston North, 8. Te Kauwhata.

170 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANP RESEARCH PROJECTS NZ 1.1- 2.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

1. Auckland Fruit Research Division (Department of Private Bag, Auckland Scientific and Industrial Research) Dir.:J .D .Atkinso nM .Agr .Sc . 1.1 Fruit Orchard practices, storage,pomology , pro­ cessing, virus studies,physiology . Physiological and virusdisorder s of fruit J.D.Atkinson M.Agr .Sc . trees Phosphate metabolism R.L .Bielesk i M.Sc ..Ph.D . Plant nutrition E.G .Bollar d B.Sc .,Ph .D ./ A.R .Ferguso n B.Se . Pomology W.E .Boot hB.Sc . Plant growth substances R.M.Davison M.Sc ,Ph .D . Fruit and vegetable processing D.A.Heatherbel t B.Sc./ G.Stracha n B.Sc . Treephysiolog y and cool storage D.I .Jackso nM .Agr .Sc . Biochemical factors influencing storage D.S.Letha mM.Sc ..Ph.D . quality Rootstock and variety investigations of D.«.McKenzi eM .Sc ..Ph.D . pome fruits Fruit culture and cold storage C.A .S.Padfiel d Biochemistry of fruits H.B.Wright B.Sc. Ph.D . 1-2 Plant Plant Diseases Division (Department ofScien ­ PrivateBag , Auckland Protection tific and Industrial Research) Dir.: E.E .Chamberlai n M.Sc ., Ph.D. Virus diseaseso ffrui ttree san d grape vines E. E. Chamberlain M.Sc , Ph. D. Fruit tree diseases P. J. Brook M.Sc . ,Ph.D. Fungous taxonomy, plantpathogen s Mrs. S. Davison B.S c , S. A.Menzie s B.Agr . Sc. Fungous taxonomy: Ascomycetes Miss J. M.Dingley M. Sc. Bacterial diseases andtaxonomy , D.W. Dye B. Agr. Sc. ,Ph. D. Xanthomonas,Erwinia ,legum ecultur e Vascular pathogens,Stereu m purpureum M.H. Dye M.Sc . .Ph.D. Fungousphysiology , tissue culture Mrs. R.F.Elliot M. Sc. Virus diseases P. R. Fry M. Sc, Ph.D./ A. D.Thomso n M.S c ,Ph . D. Pathology, plant protection chemicals K.M.Harrow M.Agr . Sc Potato diseases, soil borne diseases B. T. Hawthorn M.Agr . Sc Fungous taxonomy: Rasidiomycetes R. F. R.McNabb.M. Sc. ,Ph.D. Soil borne diseases, soil fumigation F. E.Newhoo k M.S c ,Ph . D. / G. I.Robertson B. Sc. Bacterial pathology D.A .Shackleto nM .Agr .Sc . Entomology; insecticides; insecticideresist ­ D.Spille r B.Sc..Ph.D . ance Vascular pathogens,Verticilliu m wilts J.B .Taylo r B.Agr .S c, Ph .D . Tobacco andho p diseases MissE.E.Walke r M.A . Vegetablepathology , soil borne diseases A.G .Watso n B.A .

2- Christ- Crop Research Division (Department of Lincoln,Privat eBag , church Scientific and Industrial Research) Christchurch 2.1 Vege­ Dir.: H.C .Smit hM .Agr .S c, Ph .D . tables Potato breeding; potato virusdiseases' ,pota ­ toblight ; brassica breeding; club-root, aphid and virusresistance ; carrot andtoma ­ tobreedin g forviru sresistance . Plant pathology H.C .Smit hM .Agr .S e, Ph .D . Potatoes CM.Drive rM .Agr .S e Brassicas T.P .Palme rM .Agr .S c

VegetableStatio n Lincoln,Privat e Bag Christchurch Breeding and selection inbrassicas , Ir.H .J .Giese n onions, peas, tomatoes,carrot s RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NZ 2.2-4.2 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

2.2 General Lincoln College Lincoln College, Canterbury, Christchurch horticulture Horticulture Department: Physiology of root initiation incuttings , S.Challenge r B.Sc .(Hort .) , photoperiodism inornamental s N.D.H. Crop spacing, orchard management factors, G.P .Thiel eR .Agr .Sc .(Hort .) integrated control oforchar d pests Plant ScienceDepartment : Foliar absorption ofminerals ; rootexcre ­ T.M.Morrison, M.Sc ,Ph .D . tion ofminerals ; rootpenetratio ni nsoils ; mineral movement inwood y stems; nitrogen fixation inno n leguminous plants Agricultural Ecology Department: Resistanceo finsect st ochemicals ; control R.A.Harrison, D.Sc. ,F .R .E .S . of leafminers ; actiono fsystemic s against aphids; biologyo fpredator so forchar dpest s Agricultural Economic Research Institute: Economicso fproductio n in fruit andvegeta ­ Prof.B .P .Philpot t M.Com . ble industry; locational problems intomat o M.A. , A.R.A.N .Z . processing; marketing andmarke t relation­ ships for fruit andvegetables . Biochemistry Department: Modeo factio n of growth retardants A.J.Wicken M.A ..Ph.D ., A.N.Z .I.C . New Zealand Agricultural EngineeringInsti ­ tute: Design and building of sampling equipment Prof.J .R .Burto n B.E .

3.Levi n LevinHorticultura l Laboratory (Department P.O.Box 1,Levi n of Agriculture) 3.1 Plant protection Diagnostic centre forHorticultur eDivision ; investigation ofproblem s inth e field. Plant pathology and nematology G.Grandiso n B.Se. Entomology D.C .M.Manso n B.Agr .Se. / L.G .Morriso n B.A. ,B .Se. , B.Agr .Se. ,D .P .A . Plant pathology Dr.R.B.MarlattPh.D . Botany R.H.Powell M.A . Therapeutants D.A .Slad eM .Agr .Sc .(Hort .) Zoology, entomology MissM .A .War d B.Sc .Agr .

3.2 General LevinHorticultura l Research Station (De­ Kimberley Road,Levi n horticulture partment of Agriculture) Superintendent: Experimental worka tpresen t mainlyo nvege ­ W.R.Boyc eM.Sc . tablecrops ,particularl y onnutritio n and weedcontrol ,glasshous etomat ocrop san dber ­ ryfruits ;appl epruning ;propagatio no froses . Weed control W.R .Boyc e Irrigation J.S .Dun nB.Sc . Plant nutrition H.R .G .Minar d B.Sc. Berry fruit L.A.Porter M.Agr .Sc .(Hort .) Outdoor vegetables A.B.Webster B.Sc.Hort., N.D.H. Glasshouse crops R.A.J.Whit e B.Sc.Hort . 4. Motueka Hop Research Station (Department ofScien ­ tific and Industrial Research) Riwaka,R .M .D. ,Motuek a 4.1 Hop Breeding, plant management, technology of drying R.H .J .Roborg h Dr.Agr .

4.2 Tobacco Tobacco Research Station (Department of R.D . 3,Motuek a Scientific and Industrial Research) Dir.: R.Thomso n N.D.A . RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS NZ 5. -7 . 1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Address and staff

Continuationo f Tobacco agronomy R.Thomso n N.D .A . Motueka (4.2) Tobacco breeding D.S.C.Wrigh t M.Agr .Sc .

5.Nelso n Cawthron Institute (Department of Scientific P.O.Box 175,Nelso n and Industrial Research) Dir.: C.R .Barnicoa tD .Sc ., 5.1 Fruit Founded by abeques t and supported by grant Ph.D., P.R .S . aid fromDSIR . Soil surveys, field experiments E.T .Chittende n Hop and fruit diseases T.B.C .Christi eM.Sc . Soilsan d pot cultures Miss E.B .Kidso n D.Sc . Tomato and apple experiments D.J .Stanto n Biochemistry, fruit investigation J.R.L.Walke rPh.D . Biochemistry of disease resistancei nplant s M.E.V .Taylo rPh.D. / L.N.Gibbin sPh.D . Chemistry, fruit and tobacco investigations MissJ .Watso nM .Sc .

5.2 Entomo- Entomology Division (Departmento fScientifi c P.O.Box 223,Nelso n l°gy and Industrial Research) Dir.: J .M .Ho yM .Agr .Sc . Coccids J.M .Ho yM .Agr .Sc . Biological control B.B .Give nM .Sc . Integrated control,orchar d mites E.Collye r B.Sc .,Ph .D . General parasite survey E.W.Valentine B.Agr .Sc. , • D.I.e . Codii nmot h T.G.Wood B.Sc ..Ph.D . Leafrolle r moth W.P .Thoma sM .Sc . Biological control of insects R.A .Cumbe r B.Sc. ,Ph .D. , D.I.C . Nematodes Ir.W .Wouts/G .S .Grandiso n B.Sc .

6- Otahuhu Vegetable Station (Departmento fScientifi c RobinsonRoad , Otara Auckland 6.1 Vege- and Industrial Research) tables Breeding and selectionfo ryield , uniformity, disease resistance inbrassicas ,onions , beans, peas, tomatoes,carrots ;pos t harvest physiology investigations. Vegetable breeding D.E .Ye nM .Agr .Sc . Post harvest physiology P.A .Schipper sD .Agr . Jocelyn M.WheelerM.Sc .

2- Palmerston Massey University ofManawatu , Department of Palmerston North North Horticulture Prof.: J.A .Veale ,M.Sc ,Ph . D., D.I.e. , M.I.Biol . '•1 General Environmental physiology ofcro pproduction ; horticulture physiology of root initiation oncuttings ; bud, fruit and seed physiology; apicaldo ­ minance; mechanisms controlling foodstorage ; orchard management studies; apiculture; post harvest physiology and senescence;polyphe ­ nols. Studies in thephysiolog yo fjuvenility ,se - Prof.dr .J .A .Veal e nescense, apical dominance,runne rproduction . leafshap e and flowering of Eryngiumvesicu - losum Studieso f thenatura l growth regulators M.Richards B.Sc ..N.D.H . which control root formation incuttings . their seasonal distribution asaffecte d by the environment Effect of various soluble salt concentrations K.J.Fishe rM .Agr .Sc . on the growth and fruitfulnesso f glasshouse tomatoplants ; effect of environment on the growth,developmen t and fruitfulness of some vegetable and berry fruitplan t species

173 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS NZ 7.1 - 8 .1 Seat/Nature of program Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation Developmento fsemi-dwarfin g rootstockfo r K.C.Hockey N.D.H./ ofPalmersto n stone fruit; possible relationship between J.M.Wilson B.Agr .Sc . North(7.1 ) changesi npolypheno l levelsan dflowering ; possibilityo fdevelopin g codlin mothresis ­ tant strainso fapple s 8.T eKauw - TeKauwhat e Research Station (Departmento f P.O.Box19 , hata Agriculture) TeKauwhat a S.1 Viti- Grapeproductio n andwin emakin g techniques A.McKissoc kM.S . cultare

174 Nigeria

300 mis 1. Enugu, 2. Samaru. General Survey Provinces. Soil conservation work was under­ The Institute for Agricultural Research and taken at Samaru and Shika in 1938 and during special services, Samaru, has its administra­ the war years the Zaria area was important tive headquarters and its chief research sta­ in the production of pork and sugar: an at­ tion at Samaru (11°10'N; 7°39' E). Samaru is tempt to grow wheat to help the war effort situated some eight miles to the north-west ended in failure. °f Zaria on the main Zaria-Sokoto road. It At the end of the war the staff numbered lies at about 2,250 ft above sea level on the about six, and despite the fact that the undulating plains of Hausaland, the general Headquarters of the Northern Provinces moved level of which is occasionally broken by to Kaduna in 1947, this had doubled by 1950; bare, upstanding 'inselbergs' of granites and the staff then being the assistant director other ancient rock. The natural vegetation is of agriculture, two agricultural engineers, Northern Guinea Savanna, but the area has two mechanical demonstrators, two botanists, long been cultivated on a bush fallowing sys­ two members of ECGC staff (one of whom was tem and this has resulted in a landscape of an entomologist and the other a cotton bree­ farmed parkland, with small villages and ham­ der) and two members of staff of the School lets scattered across the plains. of Agriculture. Two years later with the ap­ Samaru was chosen in 1922 as the Headquarters pointment of an agronomist the number of sec­ °f the Department of Agriculture in the Nor­ tions had risen to five, namely. Agronomy, thern Provinces after a first site, selected Botany, Chemistry, Cotton (Breeding and Ento­ at Maigana near Zaria in 1910, had proved mology) and Pasture, and the number of senior to be too wet, too small and even inaccessible officers to sixteen. at times. Research work began in 1924 when a botanist was posted to Samaru. By 1927 a The Research and Specialist Services Division chemistry laboratory had been built and the developed from the work being carried out at staff of the station included two botanists. Samaru during the years 1953 to 1955. Re­ A herd of 36 cows and 4 bulls was estab­ search at outstations was also initiated du­ lished at Samaru in that year. In the follow- ring this period: the Pasture Section moved lng year, experiments with cotton and ground­ from Samaru to the Shika Stock Farm in 1954, nuts and mixed farming were well under way and officers were posted to Kano, Katsina, and two local farmers adapted a system of Kabba and Mokwa to extend the coverage of in­ nixed farming as a result. In 1931, a train­ vestigations. The Agricultural Engineering ee course was started for the Nigerian Section, however, although centred in Samaru, staff and experiments included observations was retained within the Field Services Di­ °n the four-year rotation of guinea-corn, vision. In 1955 a plant pathologist was ap­ ground-nuts, cotton and fodders. By 1933 the pointed and the Soil Survey Section was ini­ senior staff of the station were five in tiated in 1957 in order to map the various lumber: an assistant director of agriculture, soils of Northern Nigeria. 1960 saw the Agri­ a superintendent of agriculture, a botanist, cultural Engineering Section join the Re­ a chemist and a schoolmaster. By this time search Division of the Ministry of Agricul­ Samaru was one of 12 Agricultural Stations ture. *bich had been established in the Northern On 4 October, 1962, the Research Division of the Ministry of Agriculture at Samaru, Kano,

175 Mokwa and Shika became a semi-autonomous In­ lint which can both be used locally and find stitute within the new Ahmadu Bello Univer­ a ready market overseas. A new strain, Sama­ sity. At this time there were 60 senior offi­ ru 26C, was developed by 1939 and in more cers working in 12 sections, namely: Agri­ recent years an improved variety, Samaru 26J, cultural Engineering,. Agronomy, Animal and has been developed and has now completely Pasture, Botany, Chemistry, Cotton Breeding, replaced 26C in Northern Nigeria. Crop Physiology, Entomology, Grain Legumes, 5. Entomology Section Library, Plant Pathology and Soil Survey. Apart from work in connection with the lo­ Since the setting up of the Institute for cust swarms of the early 1930s, this section Agricultural Research as part of the Ahmadu concentrated its attention first on cotton Bello University, further reorganization has pests and their control and later on stem taken place and a new Soil Science Section borers of sorghum. Work has been done and is has been formed and an Agricultural Economics continuing on the aphid vector of rosette Section is planned. disease of ground-nuts, pests on citrus and cowpeas and on the storage of cereals. Re­ The work of the Institute commendations for control measures are con­ 1. Agricultural Engineering Section tinually being passed on to the farmer, and Thissectio n grewfro mwor k originally under­ a large-scale cotton spraying scheme is to takent ocarr you tsoi l conservation measures be initiated in the coming season. bothi nSamar uan delsewhere .Fro m194 7trac ­ G. Fstate Management Section torswer e introduced forus eo nuni tan d ex­ This recently-formed section is responsible perimental farmsan do nploughin g schemes for the upkeep of station buildings and quar­ throughout Northern Nigeria. Thelarg e cen­ ters, the engineering workshop, the main­ tral workshop that wasse tu pi n194 8t o tenance of transport and farm machinery and maintainan drepai rthi sequipmen t isno w in­ for cultivations on the Samaru farms. corporated inth eEstat e Management Section 7. Plant Pathology Section and theAgricultura l Engineering Sectioni s The Plant Pathology Section is responsible concerned solely with research into the de­ for research on important plant diseases, signo fox-draw n implements andth etestin g routine identification ofdisease s andmea ­ of mechanical implements. Work on improving sures forthei r control. Work.has been done cultivation techniques hasle dt one wdesign s onth eus eo fsee d dressings against covered of equipment,whil ecro p drying, particularly smuto fguinea-corn , early plantingan dclos e inth eriverai n provinces, isreceivin gat ­ spacing tocontro l disease of ground-nuts tention atpresent . (in conjunction with theentomologist )an d 2. Agronomy Section resistance tored-ro t of sugar-cane. More The Agronomy Section was formed in 1952 and recently much work hasbee n devoted toth e took over responsibilities for investigation problem ofaflatoxi n inground-nu t kernels, into soil fertility from the chemist and for bacterial blighto fcotton , coffee rust, late crop husbandry from the botanist. Research blighto fpotatoe san dste m rusto fwheat . has gone on into the effect of fertilizers, 8. Soil Science Section manurial trials, rotation studies, spacing This section hasevolve d from the former and plant population studies, etc., and in Chemistry Section,whic h since 19?7ha dcar ­ crop physiology. Both short term and long ried outinvestigation s into, and routine term trials have been embarked upon, and fer­ analysis of,soi l andplan t material.Th e tilizer recommendations have been made for valueo floca l fodder materials foranima l all the major crops of Northern Nigeria. nutrition wasals o investigated. Withth e .?. Botany Section setting upo fth eSoi l Survey Sectionan dth e The Botany Section is concerned with the in­ Agronomy Section,th enumbe ro froutin eana ­ troduction and improvement by plant breeding lyseso fsoi l samples increased considerably of the more important crops grown in Northern andth emai n burden ofthi s workwa saccep ­ Nigeria: cereals, ground-nuts, soyabeans, ted byth eChemistr y Section. However,th e sesame, tree crops and minor horticultural need hasbee n felt formor e fundamentalre ­ crops that are of local importance, including search into soil, water andnutrien t rela­ sugar-cane, vegetables and tobacco. Studies tionships, andth eseparatio n ofthi s work in crop physiology, formerly incorporated in intoa ne wsection , staffed bya soi l phy­ the Cotton Section, have been extended to sicist, soil chemistsan da nagro-meteorolo ­ food crops. Research into grain legumes, gistha smarke d animportan t advance inthi s which was temporarily suspended due to staff direction. Analysis ofsoil s from Agronomy shortages, has been resumed recently under Section experiments andestimatio n ofquali ­ the control of this section. tyo firrigatio n waters arestil l important It. Cotton Breeding Section aspectso fth esection' s work: routine soil Since American upland cotton was introduced analysesar eno wbein g done within theSoi l into Northern Nigeria in 1912, work has gone Survey Section usingstaf ffro m thisSection , on to produce new varieties of cotton that fl. Soil Survey Section give high yields and a consistent quality of Since itsformatio n in1955 ,th eSoi l Survey Section hassurveye d andmappe d some 90,000 stitute includeth eserie so fSamar u Research sqmile so fNorther nNigeri aa treconnaissanc e Bulletins, Soil Survey Bulletins, Technical levelan dha sundertake nsom e2f idetaile dan d Reportsan damonthl yagricultura l Newsletter. semi-detailed surveys. Vegetation surveys 11. Outstations have also been carried outan dne wmethod s Therear ethre e outstations ofth eInstitut e of assessment ofvegetatio n have been tes­ at Kano. Mokwa andShika . At Kano work is ted. being done onground-nut s andsorghum ; at Priority inth esurve y work hasbee n givent o Vokwath eimprovemen to fbenniseed , soyabeans, areaso fpotentia l development, particularly sunflower andcasto r ando nth eentomolog y toth eare a served byth eBorn u railwayex ­ and pathology ofground-nuts , includingth e tension. problemo faflatoxi n andmethod s ofcro p dry­ if*. The Institute Library and Publications ing; Shika isth ehom eo fth eAnima l Husban­ The Institutelibrar yno w contains some4,40 0 dryan dGrasslan d Section andwor k includes books, 5,000 pamphlets, 450microfilm san d calf rearing, beef production, tick control, 420curren t journals. Thecloses t co-opera­ animal nutrition andgrasslan d investiga­ tioni smaintaine d withth emai n AhmaduBell o tions. Inadditio n twouni t farms have been University library. Publications ofth e In­ established atShik at odemonstrat e theprac ­ tical implications ofresearc h recommenda­ tions.

177 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS WAN 1.1 - 2.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

1. Fnugu Market Gardening Section, Agricultural Divi­ P.M.B . 1094,Enugu , sion, Ministry of Agriculture EasternNigeria , 1.1 General Officer incharge : Thesectio n produces and distributesvege ­ MissF .D .Metcal f N.D .H . horticulture tablean d flower seeds; testsvariou svege ­ tablecrops ; develops improved methodso f growing them; trainsprivat e gardeners as well asgovernmen t staff in vegetablepro ­ duction and demonstrates good husbandry. Extension work and training I.w.Stewart/J .O.Uz o

?.. Samaru Institute for Agricultural Research and Spe­ P.M.R . 1044, Samaru,Zaria , cial Services, Ahmadu BelloUniversit y Northern Nigeria ?.1 General - Administration Pir.: Prof .H.S.Darlin g Ph.P . horticulture Asst.: Mrs .A .B .Henso n Assoc,dir .: Pr .D .M .Pamsa y Ph.D. Seer.: P .F .Vyat t Estatemanager : P.H.Hancock Admin,off .: M .A .Abodunrin / J.A .Forso n Storesoff .: A .F .Igboi n Station manager: F.U .Onye - jekwe - Agricultural engineering Head: D.w.M.Hayne s - Agronomy Head: P.P. .Goldsworth yD .A .S ., P.T .A . - Animal husbandry and Grassland Head:J .H .Davies/K .E .Carling / Ir.P.N .d eLeeuw/R .J .Hagga r Ph.P ./L .E .Idum a - Botany Head: D.L.Curtis D.T .A./D .J . AndrewsD .A .S ., P .T .A./W .M . SteeleP .A .S ./0 .A .Inyan g - Cotton breeding Head: R.C.Faulkner (ECGC)/ O.B.Jones (FCGC) - Crop physiology Cotton physiology K.J.Frow n (FCGC) - Entomology Head: G.H.Caswell B.Sc .A .R.C . (Ass.dir.)/Dr .M .A .Choyc eD.I . (Ass.dir .) Cotton entomology D.J.d e B.Lyo n - Faculty of Agriculture Dean: Prof.R .V .Olso nM .Sc . Ph.D . (USAID) Plant Science Prof.H.S.Darlin g Ph.D. Soil science Prof.J .A .Hobb sM .Sc .Ph .D . (USAID)/B.W .Bache ,Ph .D . Animal science Prof.R.A.Koc h M.Sc .Ph .D . (USAID) Agricultural economics Prof.J.B.Sj oPh.D. / MissProf .E .H .Whetha m Crop production P.D.Walton M.Sc .

Agricultural botany P.M.Cartwrigh tPh.D . - Library and publications MissP.M.J.Edward s (Libra- rian)/R.L.Story (Publica­ tions officer) -Plan t pathology Head:Mis sM .A.Keay.M .Sc .Ph .D . Cotton pathology M.Dransfield.Ph.D.(ECGC)/A .S . Fatmi.M.C.(Superintend ,tech - nician^ - Soil science Head: J.M.Kowa l M.Sc .Ph.D . M.W.Walter (agric.meteorolo-

178 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS WAN 2.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Addressan d staff ofprogra m

Continuation Soil science (cont.) gist)/R.G .Heathcote/A .J . ofSaraar u Bennett/0.T .Eshett/B .D . (2.1 ) Lodam - Soil survey Head: G.M.Higgin sD .A .S. , D.T .A .(Ass .dir .)/P .R.Tomlin - son/drs.K .Klinkenberg/ir .J . Valette/W.A .Hope/ir .F .H . Hildebrand/W.B .Ipinmidu n - Scientific Liaison Section Head: C.T .Pyn eM .Sc . Soil science A.A .Jarm a Entomology 0.C .Onaz y Agronomy A.Abdullah i Extension advisory S.D.Samuelson (USAID) - ARS/AID/OCTAWes t African CerealsProjec t Leader: O.J.Webster M.Sc. , Ph.D. (USAID) Plant pathology M.C.PutrellM .Sc .Ph.D . (USAID) - PAO/UNSPPima-Sokot o Valley project soil chemistry J.W .Dewi s Kano Research Station Kano • W.C.Stonebridg eD .A.S ./ D.A .Guyme rD .A .S ./ D.A .Abifari nM .Sc .

MokwaFesearc h Station Mokwa J.U .Ohiaer i (manager)/G.B .A . Udok (admin.officer)/C.Hark - nessD .A .S ., D .T .A ./ir .H .A . vanRheenen/J.L.Palmer/D.Ma c Donald D.A .S. ,D .T .A./J .A . Brook D.A .S ., D .T .A .

ShikaResearc h Station Shika |Manager : J.HensonA.I .Agr. E

179 Norway

A it/J 3 r-*.

CIRCLE _ 1 \ \ \ t- \ <• ^ ; / > i Q 41 , t r- J ./ \ ; t' # Z 1 t' A' \ 1 * i 1 {UJ i* 1 • a S ° / 1 / / •s y t

6 f" \ nol è M r ,•/' u* Yy \ l » tn t /? % in u \ h" *!' S * % i>~' NT 't' 0 100 200 300 KM V i v i i i i i • 0 100 200 300 MLS

1.Bergen , 2.Grimstad ,3 .Hermansverk , 4.Lofthus , 5.Ne sp âHedmark , P.Oslo ,7 .Stjördal , 8. Tromsö, 9.Volbu , Valdres, 10.Vollebekk . RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS N 1.1 - 7

Seat/Nature Institution andproject s Address and staff ofprogra m

1.Berge n Universitetets Botaniske Bage/university P.O.Box 2R37, Bergen Botanical Garden Dir.: Dr.K.Faegri 1.1 Bo tany Horticultural studies on aver y restricted scale.

?.Grimsta d StatensPorsöksgar d Landvik/State Fxperiment Grimstad 2.1 Vegeta- Station Landvik Dir.: Dr .ph.K .Aamli d b l es Research on vegetable crop and seedproduc ­ tion. Vegetable crop and seed production Dr.ph.K .Aamli d Seed and vegetable production J. Vik Seed production J. Havstad

3.Hermans - StatensForsöksgar d Njös/.^tafe Fxperiment Hermansverk verk Station fljös Dir.(unti l febr.19P6) : ?.1frui t General research on fruitproduction , culti- E. Kvaale vars, rootstocks. General pomology, fruit cultivars, rootstocks E.Kvaale

4.Lofthu s Ullensvang Forsöksgard/CHenst/ang Pesearch Lofthus Station Dir.: Dr.agr. K.Oland 4.1 Fruit. Local fruit research forHardange r and wes­ ternNorway . General fruitproduction , fruit treenutri ­ Dr.agr . K.Oland tion General fruit production .T.Ystaa s

5.Ne sp â StatensForsöksgar d Kise/5tate Experiment Nesp SHedmar k Hedmark Station Kise Dir.: J.Thorsrud S.1 Frui t General pomology; winter hardiness infrui t crops; cultivar trialsi nsmal lfruits ;manage ­ ment in orchard crops; growth-climate rela­ tionship in fruit crops; irrigation trials and water requirement investigationsi ntre e fruit and small fruitcrops . General pomology, winter hardinessi nfrui t J.Thorsrud trees General pomology A.Hjeltne s

6. Oslo NorgesLandbruksökonomisk e Institutt/A'0ru>e- Rosenkrantzgt 8,Osl o gian Institute of Agricultural Fconomics Dir.: A.Eskeland o.1 Econo­ mics Agricultural economics, farm management A.Eskeland Horticultural economics, fruitproductio n L.Apold

"•2 Botanies Universitetets BotaniskeHage/ Botanical Car- Trondheimsyn 23B , Oslo den of the University of Oslo Dir.:Prof .dr .R .Y .Ber g Governmental institution. Taxonomy, geography, morphology and anatomy ofvascula rplants . Phytogeography, reproductive biology, embryo­ Prof.dr .R.Y.Ber g logy, taxonomy Taxonomy of vascular plants, ecology and P.Sunding phytosociology Plantso f economic importance A.M.Sunding Publ.:Nyt tMagasi nforBotanik k(togethe rwit h theBotanica lMuseum) ;See dlist ;Catalogu eo f the gardenplants . Universitetets Botaniske Museum/Botanical Trondheimsvn. ?3B , Museum of the University of Oslo Oslo 5 7- Stjördal StatensForsöksgar d Kvithamar/State Experi­ Stjördal ment Station Kvithamar Dir.:J .Roll-Hanse n

181 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS N 7.1 - 10. 3 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Adress and staff

Continuation Cultivation and fertilizing of vegetable ofStjSrda l crops, extension serviceo n greenhouse (7.) crops. Production of vegetable crops,especiall y in 7.1 . Vegeta- J.Roll-Hansen relation tosoi l and nutrition bl es Vegetable crop production E.Weydah l Vegetables and small fruits M.Flönes Extension service on greenhouse crops J.Sten e

8.Tronis ö DenBotanisk eAvd. ,Troms öMuseum /Tromsô 'Mu­ Tromsö 8.1 Botanies seum, Botanical Division 9.Volbu , Statens Porsöksstasjon forPjellbygdene / Volbu, Valdres Valdres State Experiment Station for mountain farming 9.1 General agriculture 10. Vollebekk Institutt forDriftslaer e ofLandbrukstfkonom i Vollebekk Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm 10.1 Fcono- Head: Prof.0 .Aresvi k Management mics General agricultural economics Prof.0.Aresvi k Horticultural economics docent /K.Aksne s Work studies inhorticultur e M.Barvik

10.2 Engin­ Landsbruksteknisk Institutt/The Norwegian In­ Vollebekk eering stitute of Agricultural Engineering Head: Prof.fi.Hauge n Farm mechanization Prof.0.Hauge n Horticultural engineering A.Nordby/R .Holmrf y

10.3 General NorgesLandbruksheigskole ,Hagebruksavdelinga / Vollebekk horticulture The Agricultural College of Norway, Division of Horticul ture The division of horticulture includes the following departments: a.Institut t forBlomsterdyrking/Pepartmen t of Head: Prof.dr .E .Stramm e Floricul ture General glasshouse cropsproduction , soils Prof.dr.E .StnSmm e and fertilizers Glasshouse climate, plant irradiation Dr.T.Kristo fferse n Flowering and regeneration inplant s O.M.Heide Growing media, storageo f flowersan d cut­ J.0ydvin tings Glasshouse crops advisory service G.Sandve d b. Institutt forDendrolog i ogPlanteskole - Head:0.Reisaete r àriît/Department of Dendrology and Nursery Management Dendrology and nursery management 0. Reisaeter Cultivation and breeding of roses;winte r A.Lundstad storage of nursery crops; soil and ferti­ lizing effects Dendrology; species and cultivartrials ; M.Sandved vegetative propagation Phenological observations J.Batta Plantpropagatio n and nurserymanagement , E.Bjerkestran d container growing c. Institutt forFruktdyrking/Pepartmen t of Head: Prof.B .Ljone s Pomology General pomology and fruit tree nutrition Prof.N.Ljone s Processing; fruit products K.Valset Fruit storage,post-harves t physiology R.Landfald Pruning and training, fruit growth and P.Husabtf development Breeding of small fruit;cultivar s J.ftydvin

182 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS N 10.3 - 10. 5 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Fruit composition, storage ofsof t fruit S.Vestrheim ofVollebek k d. Institutt forGrtfnsakdyrking/flepartmen t Head: Prof.A .R .Persso n (10.3) of Vegetable Crops Genetics and breeding ofvegetabl ecrops ; Prof.A .R .Persso n vegetable crops; vegetable production Breeding of vegetable crops,especiall yre ­ G.Weisaet h sistance breeding Vegetable production F.Hovde/J.Vaaga n Post-harvest physiology, handling, storage J.Apeland and transport of vegetables Vegetables forcannin g and freezing 0.Rtfeggen Vegetable cultivar trials and production of E.Myklebust vegetables incontrolle d climate Poil science and nutrition inrelatio n to S.Vasaasen vegetables for thecannin g industry Nutrition and soil science G.Ba lvol l Plant physiology H.BaugerfSd e. Institutt forHagekunst/ßepartmen t for Head: Landscape Architecture Landscape architecture A.Hjeltnes/M .Bruun/E .Ga - brielsen/O.Skag e

I".4 Seed Statens Frtfkontroll/.^tate Institute of Seed Vollebekk, 8s tes ting Con trol (nearOslo ) Branch station Trondheim Testing agricultural, horticultural and O.Dilling Larsen forest tree seedsan d seed potatoes

10.S Plant StatensPlantevern/yVoruiegia n Plant Protec­ Vollebekk pro tec tion tion Institute Dir.: J.Fjelddalen a. Botanisk avdeling/flepartment of Plant Head:H.Rrfe d Pathology General mycology andplan t pathology H.Rrfe d Plant virology A.Bj^rnstad Plant pathology, agricultural crops E.Ftfrsund/L .R .Hanse n Mycology, plant pathology, fruit crops H.Gjaeru m Plant pathology, forage crops Dr.L.Sundhei m Plant virology T.Munth e Plant pathology L.Semb/K.Srsvol l b. Ugrasbiologisk Avdeling//>epartment of Head: T.Vidm e Vieed Control General weed biology and control T.Vidm e Weed control inagricultura l crops A.Bylterud/Dr .P .Jakobson s Wild oats M.Fykse Weed control inhorticultura l crops O.Lode Weed control in forestry and forest nurseries K.Lund-Hrfie C. Zoologisk k\ûelix\g/Department of F.ntotrology Head: J.Fjelddalen General and applied entomology J.Fjelddalen Plant nematology M.Sttfen Cold hardinessi ninsects ; bioassay; insects L.Stfmme on stored products General and applied entomology, fruitan d G.Taksdal vegetable crops Applied entomology, agricultural crops T.Pyg g Applied entomology; greenhouse crops; small C.Stenseth fruit Fruit insects and ecology T.Edlan d Biochemistry and insecticides J.Stenersen

183 Peru

SERVICIO DE INVESTIGACION Y PROMOCION«. AGRARIA RESEARCH DEPARTMENT

• Seat of zonal officer A National Research Station A Regional Research Station 1.Arequipa ,2 .Cuzco , • Substation 3. Ica, 4.Junin ,5 . D Local experimental fields Lambayeque,6 .Lima ,7 . Tulumayo.

General Survey Perui sfo rth esak eo finvestigation s divided gación y Promoción Agraria (SIPA) ofth e into 12agricultura l zones (seemap) , being Ministry ofAgriculture , situated atL aMo ­ regional macro-units. Investigations have lina (main station), Tulumayo, Lambayeque, started inth emos t important zones. There Juninan dIca .Substation sar esituate d at5 are 5Agricultura l Experiment Stationsi n placesan dexperimenta l fieldsa t1 9place s Peru supervised byth eServici o deInvesti - (seemap) . RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PE 1.1 - 6 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

1- Arequipa Sub-Estación Experimental Agrfcola del SIPA Arequipa (vide6 . 2)/Fxperimental Substation of SIPA 1.1 Vege- Chief: Ir.L .A .Juare z tables Onion and garlic ir.L.Guille n Agronomy Ir.A.Medin a

2. Cuzco Sub-Estación Experimental Agrfcola del SIPA/ Cuzco Experimental Substation of SIPA 2.1 Breeding Chief: lr.0.Arago n Potatoes Ir.C.Vis e Potatoes: seed stock production Ir.H.Varga s Entomology Ir.A .Villacost a

3. Ica Stación Vitivinicola Nacional del SIPA/Sta- Ica tion for Viticulture and Oenology of SIPA 3.1 Viti- culture Wine technology and grape production Chief: Ir.R .Guerr a Vitis vinifera Ir.G.Zattle r

4. Junin Estación Experimental Agropecuaria del SIPA/ Junin Chief: Ir.C .Esquive l "*•1 General Experimental Station for Agriculture and "griculture Cattle of SIPA - Department ofPhytopatholog y and Entomology Ir.R .Yay a - Department of Genetics • Potatoes Ir .P .Lope z Potatoes: seed production Ir.G.Javie r Potatoes: plant breeding Ir.M.Sosa

5- Lambayeque EstaciónExperimenta l Agropecuaria del SIPA/ Lambayeque Chief: Ir.P .Contrera s 5.1 General Expérimental Station for Agriculture and "griculture Cattle of SIPA - Department ofAgricultura l Engineering Ir.M .A .Sala s - Department ofAgronom y and Soils Ir.0 .Quinones/lr .M .Carme n Cuba - Department of Genetics Plant breeding Ir.L.Castillo - Department ofPhytopatholog y and Entomology Ir.M.Arellan o

R- Lima Estación Experimental Agrfcola deL aMolina / LaMolina ,Lim a Dir.: Ir.R.Crespo - Agricultural Experiment Station La Molina Y1 General Techn.Secr.: Ir.A.Queved o horticulture Botany Dr.R.Ferreyr a (Cons.) - Department ofAgricultura l Engineering Irrigation Ir.C .Molestina/Ir .M .Gar - mendia - Department ofAgronom y Food crops,oi l containing plants: soya Ir.R.Varga s Saco Food crops: sweetpotatoes , cassava Ir.E.Delgad o Field labour,oi l containing plants ir.R.Monta iv o Vegetable cropsan d herbicides Ir.A .Corrale s - Department ofEntomolog y Toxicology Chief: Ir.j.Simo n Nematodes: taxonomy Ir.A.Marti n Entomology: taxonomy Ir.M .Delgado/Ir .C .Garci a Citric nematodes Ir.J .Gome z Fruit fly Ir.A.Ramo s Nematodes Ir.P .Palao/lr .J .Franc o Entomology: biological assays and toxicology Ir.C .Olivare s Entomology: special problems inmaiz e Ir.J .Campo s - Department ofExperimenta l Statistics Ir.L .Ramirez/lr.A.Chave z - Department ofFruit san d other Horticultural Crops Tropical and subtropical fruits Ir.G.d e laRoch a Pome fruits Ir.J.R .Francios i Agronomy Ir.V.H .Rivadonoir a

185 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS PE 6.1- 6 .3 Seat/Nature of program Institution andproject s Address and staff

Continuation - Department of Genetics Chief: Ir.D.Mendez of Lima (fi.1) Beans Ir.O.Voyses t Potatoes Ir.F.d el aPuent e - Department of Phytopathology Chief: ir.V.Revill a Reans and fruit trees Ir.S.Dong o Virus, fruit trees Ir.S.Osore s Phytophthora ofavocad o andre d pepper Ir.L.Varga s Phytopathology of cereals Ir.M.Rondon Mycology Ir.T.A .d e Icochea - Department ofPlan t Physiology Growth analysis andwate r relations Ir.M.Brav o - Department ofSoil s andManur e Fertilization Chief: Ir.F .Oueved o Soil analysis Ir.D.d eVillanueve/lr .C . Torres Soil fertility Ir.C.Valverd e Soil physics Ir.L.Chan g Isotopes andsoi l fertility Ir.J.Lug o Soil salinity Ir.F.Garci a - Department ofTechnica l Agriculture Agricultural technology Chief: Ir.R.Lun a del aFuent e Chemical pharmacy D.Velasquezd eMedin a Chemistry Mrs.A .Salina s 6. ?.. General Servicio deInvestigació n y Promoción Agra­ Casilla 2791, LaMolina , horticulture ria (SIPA) delMinisteri o de Agricultura/ Lima Service of Investigation and Extension of the Ministry of Agriculture - Experimental Division Dir.: Dr.A .Grobma n Nat.supervisor: M.Segur a - Department ofCoordinatio n of National Projects Breeding of potatoes J.Christiansen Beans S.Bocanegra Experimental statistics, experimental designs Ir.J.R.Arroy o Planning Ir.A .Carugh i - Consultant Mission ofNort h Carolina Dir.: Dr.A .J .Cout u Soils Dr.McCollum Plant pathology Dr.J.L .Appl e Seed production A.D .Stewar t Agricultural economics T.K.White Publ.: Informe Anual del aDivisio n deExpe - rimentación; Boletines Tecnicos; Divulga- ciones Agropecuarias; Informes Internos fl.3 General Universidad Agraria, LaMolina , Facultad de Universidad Agraria, horticulture Agronomic/Agricultural University La Molina Apartado 456, Lima Faculty of Agronomy Rector: Dr.O.Olcese Belongs toth eMinistr y ofEducation . Vice-rector: Ir.C.Vidaló n The university isdivide d into 7 faculties. Dean: Ir.M.Rodrigue z The Faculty ofAgronom y has7 departments: Seer.: Ir.M.Sot o - Department of Crops Chief: Ir.E.Skrabonj a Agricultural engineering Ir.J .Zende r - Department of Entomology Cliief:Ir .I .Corab e Insecticides Ir.F .Cisnero s - Department of Horticulture Marketing Head: Prof.ir .J .Recerr a Fruit production ActingHead : Ass.prof .ir .C . Morin Vegetables Ass.prof .ir .M .Holle/Prof . ir.A .Montes/lr .G .Buschbec k Propagationo fornamentals,frui tan dfores ttree s Ass.prof .ir .C .Medin a - Department of Pastures Chief: Ir.A.Flore z

186 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PE 6.3- 7 .1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation - Department ofPhytopatholog y Chief: Ir.R.Postig o ofLim a (6.3) Horticultural crops Mrs.Ir.T.Ame s deIcochea / Ir.M.Sot o General phytopathology Ir.J.Fernandez - Department ofPlan t Breeding Chief: Ir.J.Calzada Potatoes Ir.C.Ocho a Fruits Ir.V .Bautist a - Department ofSoil s Chief: Ir.M.Rodrigue z Salinity Ir.M.Are a Soil mapping Ir.A .Zavalet a Publ.: AnalesCientfficos ; Universitas;Re - vistaAgronomia . 6.4 General Zona Andina del Instituto Interamericanod e Apartado 478,Lim a horticulture Ciencias Agricolas (IICA)d e laOrganiza - Dir.: Ir.E.Rlair ción de losEstado s Americanos (OEA)/Andean 7one of the Interamerican Institute of Agri­ cultural Sciences of the Organization of American States Activities inth e Andean Zone countries (Bolivia,Columbia ,Ecuador ,Peru ,Venezue ­ la): higher agricultural education; agri­ culture ofari d regions; Andean foodcrops ; Center ofAgraria nRefor m (Peru). Irrigation engineering Ir.E.Blai r Soils Dr.W .Forsyth e Botany Dr.J.Léo n Communication R.Beltrân/E .Sanche z Home Economics Miss A.L.Diaz Special crops Ir.J .Re a Textbooks and teaching material MissM.d el aCru z Publ.: Informe Trimestral; Boletin del a Zona Andina

7.Tulumay o EstaciónExperimenta l Agrlcolade l SIPA/ Tulumayo 7.1 General Agricultural Experiment Station of the 'SIPA horticul ture Tropical soils Chief: Ir.J .de l C. Muro Superintendent: J.Burgos - Department of Arboriculture Cocoa Ir.C .Hurtado/lr .J .Parede s - Department ofAgronom y and Soils Tropical crops Ir.F .Cora l - Department ofEconom y Ir.L.A .Cordov a - Departmento fEntomolog yan dPhytopatholog y Entomology Ir.O.Varga s Plant pathology Ir.L .Liceras/lr .F .Won g Ley - Department ofHorticultur e Ir.R .Figueroa/lr .J .Roble s

187 Poland

x3 10x X16 \

'i «21 1 \ o * \

f' \l3 \ 15xN22 x6 ^-^ 2x ._ \ 1. Brzezna, 2, Dabro- 818 • 19 11x\ wice, 3. Dworek, 4. Gor- x14 f V na Niwa, 5. Konskowola, 6. Kornik, 7. Krakow, / / 9° 8. Lipowa, 9. Lublin, ~No23 10. Miïobadz, 11. Nowa / I*5 N I x8 l~ R'ies, 12. Olsztyn - Kor- ~' -~— towo, 13. Poznan, 14. ; V x20 Prusy, 15. Reguïy, 16. f -> Siejnik, 17. Sinoïeka, 2A XJ / 18. Skierniewice, 19. f'\ \ Sfupia Wielka, 20. 0 100k m \ { .*•• ) < ! Swierklaniec, 21. 0 100m i es \ Szczecin, 22. Warszawa, 23. Wroclaw, 24. Zada- o Colleges of Agriculture • Research Institutes x Field Stations browy.

General Survey in 1950 and 1951 it was split into ten smal­ ler institutes. One of them is the Research The Polish Academy of Sciences - Since its Institute of Pomology. It was organized in creation in 1952, the Polish Academy of 1951 at Skierniewice by Dr.S.A.Pieniazek, Sciences/Poissa Akademia Nauk is the highest who is still its director. The Institute had authority as far as science is concerned in a modest beginning since pomological research Poland. It is responsible for planning all had not developed much at the Institute of the research work of the country, especially Agriculture in PuJawy. in pure science. The recently created Com­ Very few trained pomologists survived the mittee for Science and Technology/Komi tet war; just two pomologists with Ph.D. degrees tfauki i Techniki is responsible for applied were left in the whole country in 1945. Since sciences. then many young research workers have been The Polish Academy of Sciences has its own trained at home and abroad. Out of the In­ Research Institutes but none of them is con­ stitute's 97 staff members 47 have studied cerned directly with horticulture. for at least one year abroad, 35 of them in In the Department of Agriculture and Forestry the United States of America. of the Polish Academy of Sciences there are A European Pomological Conference. The Re­ two Comir.issions: 1. Commission of Pomology search Institute of Pomology maintains fairly and 2. Commission of Vegetable Crops and extensive relations with horticultural re­ Floriculture. These Commissions are respon­ search institutions in other countries. In sible for planning and co-ordinating all May 195R the Institute organized a European horticultural research work in Poland. They Pomological Conference at Skierniewice with are composed of all the most prominent Po­ pomologists attending from 14 European coun­ lish horticulturists. tries, both Eastern and Western. A number of The Research Institute of Pomology. The bulk foreign students from Europe and America have of horticultural research in Poland is being worked at the Institute, some of them for a done at the Institute under the Ministry of period from one to four years. FAO decided Agriculture. Until 195(1 there was only one to send to the Institute at Skierniewice very large Institute of Agriculture in Puïawy, foreign students holding FAO fellowships for but it became too large and unwieldy and so specialized studies. The students going there

188 Research Institute of Pomology at Skiernie- are required to speak either Russian or works on control of fruit pests and diseases, English, since these two foreign languages and the Institute of Plant Protection deals are known to all the members of the Insti­ with more fundamental problems in entomology tute' s staff. and phytopathology. There is, however, much Skierniewice and its eleven Field Stations. overlapping of the work of both institutions. The Research Institute of Pomology at Skier­ Some problems related to fruit growing are niewice has laboratories and greenhouses and also studied at the Institute of Agricultural 30 ha of experimental orchard adjoining the Economics in Warsaw and the Institute of Institute's buildings. In addition, the 11 Agricultural Mechanization in Warsaw. Field Stations situated in the most important Vegetable Crops. The leading institution for fruit growing districts of the country be­ the vegetable research work is the Research long to the Institute, viz.: Institute of Vegetable Crops in Skierniewice. !• Dabrowice near Skierniewice, area 146 ha, This Institute, being the 11th Research In­ orchards 85ha . 2. Nowa Wies near Grójec.area stitute of the Ministry of Agriculture, has 174 ha, orchards 67 ha. 3. Sinoleka near been created by decree of the Council of Riedlce, area 336 ha, orchards 115 ha. 4. Ministers on September 1st, 1964. Gorna Niwa near Puifawy, area 30 ha, orchards Until now the centre of vegetable research 12 ha. 5. Lipowa near Sandomierz, area 179 work of the Ministry of Agriculture was the ha, orchards 49ha . 6. Brzezna near Nowy Sacz, Department of Vegetable Crops of the Insti­ area 293 ha, orchards 54 ha. 7. Swierklaniec tute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation "ear Katowice, area 400 ha, orchards 109 ha. at Skierniewice, directed by Prof. Dr. Fmil 8- Mi/obadz near Gdansk, area 365 ha, orchards Chroboczek. This Department of Vegetable 85 ha. 9. Dworek near Koszalin, area 229 ha, Crops was reorganized in a national Research orchards 60 ha. 10. Prusy near Skierniewice, Institute of Vegetable Crops and Prof. Dr. area 217 ha, orchard 75 ha. 11. Zadabrowie Emil Chroboczek has been appointed its di­ "ear Przemysl, area 257 ha, orchard 40 ha. rector. jhe research work of the Institute is con­ ducted mainly at Skierniewice at present but The creation of the special Research Insti­ an increasingly greater part is being done tute offers better possibilities of a re­ at the Institute's Field Stations. There are search and extension work in the vegetable only 3 to 8 members of the scientific staff at industry, because of the increased budget and each Field Station and they work under the larger staff as the former Department General guidance of the Field Station's di­ of Vegetable Crops had in an agricultural Insti­ rector and the heads of the Institute's di­ tute. ssions at Skierniewice. Some of the vegetable research work was and is still done by other research institutes Vther Institutes. Some research work concer­ of the Ministry of Agriculture, namely: ning pomology is also being done at other 1. TheInstitut e of Plant Breeding and Accli­ Institutes under the Ministry of Agriculture. matization of Plants in Warsaw which is res­ The Institute of Plant Protection in Poznan ls ponsible for the breeding of vegetables at concentrating mainly upon the problems of the Experimental Station at Radzikdw near Pest and disease control of field crops but B^onie. any of its research workers are also con­ 2. The Institute of Plant Protection in Poz­ cerned with pests and diseases of fruit plants. nan. *n Principle, the Fruit Plant Protection Di- 1 3. The Institute of Mechanization and Elec­ sion of the Research Institute of Pomology trification of Agriculture in Warsaw.

189 4. The Institute of Agricultural Economics culture. In addition, at the Central College in Warsaw. of Agriculture in Warsaw, a section of Land­ scape Architecture is in operation with two The Research Institute of Vegetable Crops, Departments, the Department of Landscape when its organization is completed, will be Architecture and the Department of Arrange­ able to serve the country as the centre of ment and Conservation of Landscape Architec­ research and extension work in vegetable ture. Departments of Genetics, Pest and Di­ crops, but there will be needed a close co­ sease Control, Soil Management and Fertili­ operation with the institutes mentioned above, zation, attached to the Faculties of Horti­ the leading research institutions in their culture in Warsaw and Poznan, specialize in fields, in which the vegetable industry is research work relating to horticultural prob­ highly interested. lems. Variety trials. The Ministry of Agriculture In the other five Colleges of Agriculture has organized R8 Variety Trial Stations in (Lublin, Krakow, Wroclaw, Szczecin and Olsz­ places with different climatic and soil con­ tyn) there are no faculties of horticulture. ditions; from this number 24 Stations are However, there are Departments of Horticul­ carrying out also variety trials with vege­ ture in the Faculties of Agronomy, which table plants. The main Variety Trial Station work mainly on problems of pomology and ve­ SZupia Wielka near Poznan is equipped also getable crops. The Horticultural Departments with greenhouses and hotbeds for trials with of the Seven Colleges of Agriculture in Po­ varieties of vegetables. land are rather small and are mainly occu­ Ornamental crops. Ornamental horticulture pied with teaching but they also carry out research is not well developed in the Insti­ some research work. There is normally one tutes of the Ministry of Agriculture. Both professor in the Department, some of them in the Institute of Soil Science and Plant with 2, others with 2 to 5 assistants. Each Cultivation, and in the Institute of Plant College of Agriculture has several Field Ex­ Breeding and Acclimatization there are some periment Stations for research work and for small Departments of Floriculture. Their training students. These Stations are ad­ work is based on two Field Stations, PuZawy ministered by the Presidents of the Colleges, and Smolice. The latter, directed by Dr. S. and the Horticultural Departments have the V'oycicki, is more developed than the former. opportunity to carry out their research work Colleges of Agriculture. A considerable part there. of horticultural research work is carried Publications. The results of horticultural out by the horticultural departments of the Col­ research work in Poland are published in a leges of Agriculture. There are 7 Colleges number of periodicals. There are the Polish of Agriculture in Poland with 14,000 stu­ Agricultural Annuals/Poczniki Nauk Polniczych dents, namely in Warsaw, Krakow, Lublin, published by the Polish Academy of Sciences. Wroclaw, Poznan, Szczecin and Olsztyn. The Each institute publishes its own annual for Central College of Agriculture in Warsaw instance: "Experimental Work of the Research with over 4,000 students is the largest. Institute of Pomology". The Institute of Ve­ In two of these Colleges, Warsaw and Poznan, getable Crops,(Institute of Soil Science and there are separate Faculties of Horticulture; Plant Cultivation)publishes the Bulletin of horticultural students follow, from the Vegetable Crops/Piuletyn Warzywniczy. Each "freshman year", a curriculum different College of Agriculture has its own Scientific from agricultural students. In these two Journal/Zeszyty Naukowe. The articles in Colleges there are separate Departments of these publications have English and Russian Pomology, of Vegetable Crops and of Flori­ summaries.

190 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS PL 1.1- 6 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

1. Brzezna Zak/adNaukowo-Badawcz y Instytutu Sadow- PocztaPodegrodzie , nictwa/Fxperiment Station of the Besearch In­ powiatNow y Sacz 1.1 Fruit stitute of Pomology at Skierniewice Dir.: J .Caput a Small fruits,variet y studies; pestan ddis ­ ease control; economy offrui t growing; bee­ keeping. Experimental orchard (40 ha). Fruit growingo nth emountain san dhill s J.Caput a Entomology: integrated control inth eor ­ E.Niemczyk chards Nematodes Dr.A.SzczygieZ Fruit growing andeconom yo ffrui t growing E.Makosz Small fruits S.Wierzbick i Beekeeping M.JabZofiski 2. Dabrowice Zak^ad Naukowo-Badawczy Instytutu Sadow- Powiat Skierniewice, nictwa/Fxperiment Station of the Besearch In­ ko/oSkierniewi c 2.1 Fruit stitute of Pomology at Skierniewice Dir.: S.Parynow Fruit breeding; small fruits,orchar d soil management; pestan ddiseas e control; bee­ keeping. Experimental orchard (60 ha). Pomology S.Parynow/H.Domansk a Pestan ddiseas e control E.Clchosz 3.Dwore k Zak/ad Naukowo-Badawczy Instytutu Sadow- Poczta Borkowice, powiat nictwa/Experiment Station of the Besearch In­ Koszalin 3-l Fruit stitute of Pomology at Skierniewice Dir.: T.Myszka Orchard soil management; pestan ddiseas e control; variety studies. Experimental orchard (20 ha). General pomology T.Myszka/M.Gronek Pestan ddisep.s e control E.Szczypifiska 4- GórnaNiw a ZakZadNaukowo-Badawcz y Instytutu Sadow- Pocztai powia t PuZawy nictvt&Z Experiment Station of the Besearch In­ Dir.: B.JabZonsk i 4.1 Fruit stitute of Pomology at Skierniewice Dwarf rootstocksan dbeekeeping . Experimental orchard (8 ha). Beekeeping B.JabZonski Pomology A.Fabiafiski 5- Konskowola Sekcja Sadownicza Rolniczego Rejonowego Poczta Konskowola,pow . Zak/aduDoswiadczalneg o wKonskowoli / PuZawi, woj.Lubelski e 5-l Fruit Pomology Section of the Begional Agricultural Head: T.Marzee Experiment Station at Konskowola Belongst oth eMinistr yo fAgriculture . Nurseries, small fruits, roses T.Marzee Currants, walnuts J.Kluczynska Raspberries, cherries I.Przygodzka Strawberries, gooseberries M.Purta k Stembuilders forfrui t trees U.Skorupska 6- Kórnik Zakjad Dendrologii iArboretu m Kórnickie Kórnik near Poznan Polskiej AkademiiNauk/ Institute of Dendrology Dir.: Prof.dr.S.BiaZobok 6-l Arbori- and Komik Arboretum of the Polish Academy of culture Sciences Dendrology; tree breeding; tree physiologyan d anatomy; seed dormancy; maintenanceo fth eAr ­ boretum. Dendrology andtre e breeding Prof.dr .S .Bia/obo k

191 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 6.1- 11 .1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Taxonomy and geography of treesan d shrubs Dr.K.Browicz/Dr.M .Gostynsk a ofKórni k inPolan d Jakuszewska (6.1) Taxonomy and geography of exotic trees Dr.w .BugaZa/Dr .H .Chylareck i Poplar breeding Dr.Z.Pohl/Dr.Z .Steck i Tree genetics Dr.T.Przybylski/Dr.M. Giertych Growth regulators intree s Dr.M.Tomaszewski Wood anatomy Dr.A .Hejnowic z Seed dormancy Dr.B.Suszka Ornamental shrubs Dr.J.Poszwinska

7.Krako w KatedraOgrodnictw a WyzszejSkoZ yRolnicze j ul.?9-goListopad a48 , wKrakowie/ Department of Horticulture of the Krakow 7.1 General College of Agriculture in Krakow Head: Ass.prof .dr.M.tfuck a horticulture Experimental orchard (24ha) . Small fruit,pomolog y Ass.prof.dr.M.tucka Vegetable crops Ass.prof .dr .M .KozZowska / M.PoniedziaZek Fruit and vegetable processing Dr.K.Kropp/M.Kropp Phytochemistry Dr.L.Markiewicz Pomology W.PoniedziaZek

8.Lipow a ZakZadNaukowo-Badawcz y InstytutuSadow - Poczta ipowia tOpató w nictwa/Fxperiment Station of the research In­ Kielecki 8.1 Fruit stitute of Pomology at Skierniewice Dir.:H.Zdy b Variety studies,pes t and diseasecontrol , orchard soil management. Experimental orchard (20ha) . General pomology H.Zdyb/S.Soint a Pest and disease control Z.Chrzanowska

9. Lublin KatedraOgrodnictw aWyzsze jSzkoZ y Rolniczej ul.Akademicka10 , wLublinie/ Department of Horticulture of the Lublin 9.1 General College of Agriculture in Lublin Head: Prof.dr .S .Zaliwsk i horticulture Pomology, rootstocks, intensive methodso f Prof.dr.S.Zaliwsk i fruit production Polyploids ofpharmacologica l plants Dr.T.Zderkiewicz Vegetable crops,onion s Dr.''.Kossowsk i Ornamental plants Dr.J.Szende l Small fruits; herbicides in horticulture Dr.J.Lipeck i General pomology J.Wieniarska Vegetable crops S.tfukasik

10. MiZobadz Zak/adNaukowo-Badawcz y InstytutuSadow - Powiat Tczew, MiZobadz nictwa/Fxperiment Station of the Research In­ Dir.: W.Michalski 10.1 Fruit stitute of Pomology at Skierniewice Nursery problems,variet y studies,orchar d soilmanagement , pest and diseasecontrol . Experimental orchard (40ha) . General pomology and nurseries W.Michalski Small fruits K.Chróscicki Pest and disease control K.Dronka Nurseries J.Kozyra

11. NowaWie â ZakZad Naukowo-Badawczy InstytutuSadow - Pocztaipowiat ,Now aWie ê nyctwa/Fxperiment Station of the Research In­ Dir.: F.Gajewsk i 11.1 Fruit stitute of Pomology at Skierniewice Variety studies; orchard soilmanagement ; fruit growing economics; pest and disease control. Experimental orchard (SOha) . General pomology E.Gajewski/M.Mrozowsk i Pest and disease control T.Mrozowsk a Orchard machinery Inz.B.Kieturakis

192 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 12.1- 13. 5

Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

12. Olsztyn KatedraOgrodnictw a WyzszejSzkoZ y Rolniczej Olsztyn-Kortowo W Olsztynie/Department of Horticulture of the Head: Ass.prof .dr .D .Wani c 12.1 General College of Agriculture in Olsztyn horticulture Experimental orchard (30ha) ; vegetable crops (5 ha). Vegetable crops K.Niewiadomska/W .Krynska / D.Kote r Vegetable chemistry Z.Kawecki

13. Poznan InstytutOchron yRoélin/ Institute of Plant ul.Grunwaldzk a189 , Protection Poznan IS.1 Plant Belongs to theMinistr y ofAgriculture . Dir.: Prof.dr .W .Wegore k protec tion Protection ofal l agriculturalcrops . Entomology Prof.dr.W .Wegore k Pestso fpea r orchards P.Wojnarowska Plumpes t A.Studzinsky Nematodes of vegetable crops Dr.A.Wilski Bacterial diseases ofvegetabl e crops K.Adamczyk Virusdisease s of vegetable crops A.Jakusz Pestso fpe a crops F.Kaga n ReguZy,poczt aPiastów , koZoWarszawy : Pestso f vegetable crops Dr.J.Obarski/Z.Krzyzewski Aphidso n vegetable crops T.Kaminsk a Vegetable crop diseases S.Czyzewska/H.Tomaszkiewicz Diseaseso f tomatoes S.WisZocki Diseases ofBrassic a crops Dr.Z.Maciejowsk a Spray residueso n fruit Prof.dr .T .Stobieck i Experimental farm Winnagora Powiat Sroda,woj . poznanskie Pestso f vegetable crops R.Rudn y

13.2 Entomo- KatedraEntomologi iWyzsze jSzkoZ y Rol­ ul.Dabrowskiego 159, lo ey niczejw Poznaniu/Department of Entomology, Poznan College of Agriculture in Poznan Dir.: Prof.dr .W .Wegore k Entomology Prof.dr .W .Wegore k Orchard pests S.Burdajewicz Leafhoppers,vector so fviru sdisease s W.Nowacka Dr.F.Wójtowski Beesan d bumble bees Dr.M.Karczewska Biology of aphids 13.3 Plant pa­ KatedraPitopatologi iWyzsze j SzkoZy Rol­ ul.WojskaPolskieg o 71c, thology niczejw Poznaniu//)epartmen t of Phytopatho­ Poznan logy, College of Agriculture in Poznan Head: Dr.W.BZaszczak Virus diseaseso fpotat oan do fforag eplant s Dr.W.BZaszcza k Diseases of horticultural plants, especially Dr.T.Glaser bacterial wilt of carnation Virus diseases ofornamenta l plants Z.Piedorow ,M.Sc .

13.4 Flori­ Katedra RoslinOzdobnyc h Wyzszej SzkoZy Rol­ Dabrowskiego 159, culture niczejw Poznaniu//)eportmen t of Floriculture Poznan of the College of Agriculture in Poznan Head: Prof.dr .W.Oszkini s Rootstocks, roses;peat-minera l mixtures as Prof.dr .W .Oszkini s substratumi ncultivatin g ornamental plants Chemical weed control inornamenta l plants Dr.K.Grabowski Growth substances Inâ.J.Krauz e Peat-mineral mixtures assubstratu m incul ­ Inz. Z.Habe r tivating ornamental plants

1 13• 3 Fruit Katedra SadownictwaWyzsze j SzkoZy Rolniczej Marcelin,Poznan wPoznaniu/Departmen t of Pomology of the Head: College of Agriculture in Poznan Ass.prof.dr.J.WierszyZZowski Experimental orchards (80ha) .

193 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 13.5- 15 . 1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation General pomology, growth substances,biolog y Ass.prof .dr .J . ofPoznar i of seeds WierszyZZowski (13.5) Small fruits Dr.C.Katulsk a Mineral nutrition Dr.T.HoZubowic z Growth substances M.Ugolik Virus diseases Dr.Z.Rebandel Fruit varieties M.Mackowiak Stone fruits: bacterial diseases W.Rabila s

13.6 Plant KatedraTechnik i Ochroni RoslinWyzsze j Dabrowskiego lfi9, pro tection SzkoZi Rolniczej wPoznaniu//iepartmen t of Poznan Plant Protection Technique of the College Head: S.Alvi n of Agriculture in Poznan Control ofpest san d diseases of ornamental S.Alvin plants; control ofonio n mildew; physical properties of pesticides Control of mildews in greenhouses S.Rzdziuc h Control of Hylemyia cilicrura W.Czarnik

13.7 Vegeta­ KatedraWarzywnictw a WyzszejSzkoZ y Rolniczej ul.Dabrowskiego 150, bles WPoznaniu/flepartmen t of Vegetable Crops of Poznan the College of Agriculture in Poznan Head: Ass.prof .Z .Born a Crop rotation; soil management; greenmanur ­ Ass.prof .Z.Born a ing; heavy application ofminera l fertili­ zers; irrigation Chemical weed control; biology of tomato K.Golinska-Noszczynska flowering; growth regulators; mineral ferti­ lizers inth e greenhouse; vegetables for canning and freezing Hydroponics; peats; trace elementsi ngrowin g Dr.T .Pudelsk i vegetables under glass Evaluation ofvegetabl e varieties; mushroom M.Gapirïski growing Vegetable seed production; short covering A.MaZachowski with foil tents Hydroponics, hotbeds A.KoZodziejczyk

14. Prusy ZakZadNaukowo-Badawcz y InstytutuSadow - Poczta GZuchów, nictwa/'Experiment Station of the Besearch powiat Skierniewice 14.1 Fruit Institute of Pomology at Skierniewice Dir.: F.Kemula Variety studies; research innurser yprob ­ lems andorchar d soilmanagement . Experimental orchard (35ha) . Pomology, nurseries F.Kemula Nurseries A.GrzymaZa Pomology M.Piatkowski Pest and disease control I.Staszek

15. Reguly ZakZad Doswiadczalny InstytutuWarzywnictwa / PocztaPiastów , Experiment Station of the Institute of Vege­ koloWarszaw y 15 .1 Vegeta­ table Crowing at Skierniewice Dir.: Ir .E.Stechma n bles Utilization oftow n refusean d peat composts for fertilization ofth e soil; irrigation; growing vegetables onmuc k soil; proper uti­ lization of glassi nth eproductio no fvegeta ­ blesan d flowersan d forbreedin gwork . Experiment Station,wit h the farm ofMichaZo - wice: 337ha . Utilization ofpea t J.Duch Fertilization ofonion s and cauliflowers M.Mija s Utilization oftow n refuse F.JaszczoZt Growing ofvegetable s on muck soil A.Radzikowska Herbicides onmuc k soil B.Zawadzki

194 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 16.1 - 18 .1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

16. Siejnik Sekcja Sadownicza RolniczegoRejonoweg o Poczta ipowia t ZakZaduDoswiadczalneg o wSiejniku/PomoZog y Olecko, Siejnik IP.1 Fruit Section of the Regional Agricultural Fxperi- Head: Dr.AnnaKorsa k ment Station at Siejnik Belongs toth eMinistr y ofAgriculture . Research innurseries ; varietystudies . Experimental orchard (40ha) . Rootstocks, general pomology, winter injury Dr.AnnaKorsa k of fruit trees innorth-easter n Poland

17. SinoZeka ZakZadNaukowo-Badawcz y InstytutuSadow - Poczta Bojmie,powia t nictvva/Fxperiment Station of the Research In­ Minsk Mazowiecky, 17.1 Fruit stitute of Pomology at Skierniewice SinoZeka Dir.: Inz.S.M.CegZowski Biennial bearing: variety studies; orchard soil management; pest and diseasecontrol ; fruit growing economics; storageo ffruit . Experimental orchard (80ha) . General pomology, fruit storage, economics Inz.S.M .CegZowsk i General pomology S.Mackowiak Economics Z.tfyko Pest and disease control B.Dawydko/L.CegZowsk a

If.Skiernie - Instytut Sadownictwa/flesearc/i Institute of ul.Pomologiczna22 , wice Pomology Skierniewice 18.1 Fruit Dir.: Prof.dr .S .A .Pieniaze k Belongs toth eMinistr y ofAgriculture . Dep.dir .: S.Niwick i Fruit breeding; fruit growing; control of pestsan ddiseases ; fruit storagean d fruit suitability for freezing andprocessing ; economics of fruit growing, beekeeping. Equipment: 2laborator y buildings, 6green ­ houses (2,400 are), orchard 35ha , 11fiel d experiment stations. Fruit treephysiology , biennial bearing,or ­ Prof.dr .S .A .Pieniaze k chard soil management Organization, economics S.Niwicki Publ.: Prace Instytutu Sadownictwa (Experi­ mental Worko f theResearc h Instituteo f Pomology), BiuletynPszczelnicz y (Bulletin ofBeekeeping) . a. Department ofFrui t Breeding Variety trialsan dnurseries . Genetics, embryo-cultures Dr.S.W .Zagaj a (Head) Nursery, rootstocks A.Czynczyk Variety trials A.Jackiewicz/ A.Wojniakiewicz Breeding, variety trials W.Dzieciof Nursery Z.Grzy b Black currant and apricot breeding Inz.K.Somorowsk i Varietal resistance to diseases A.Basak b. Department ofFrui t Growing Economics Costso f fruit production Dr.J.Grochowski (Head) Costso fnurser y production Staszewski Organization of fruit farms K.CharZampowicz c. Department ofFrui tPes t and Disease Control Entomology, chemical control Dr.R.teski (Head) Phytopathology, apple scab Dr.Z .Boreck i Biological control of insects Dr.S .Wiackowski/Dr .E . Niemczyk/G.Bakowsk i Spidermit e control Dr.Z .Susk i Insect control Dr.W .teska/Dr .M .Koslinska / S.Predk i

195 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 18.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Toxicity of insecticides S.Smolarz ofSkiernie - Virus diseases Dr.B .Zawadzka/Dr.W .Basa k wicze (18.1) Bacterial diseases A.Burkowic z Phytopathology J.Cimanowski Biochemistry E.Muszynska Chemical control of insects Z.Nowakowsk i Botanical studies infung i W.Zagaj a d. Department ofFrui t Processing Suitabilityo ffrui t varietiesfo rprocessin g W.Lenartowics (Head) Canning of fruit W.PZocharski Freezing of fruit J.Romaniuk e. Department ofFrui t Storage Post-harvest physiology of fruits F.Lang e (Head) Storage fungusdisease s of fruits Dr.H.Boreck a Fruit storage I.Guzewska Post-harvest physiology of fruit J.Machnik f.Departmen t ofOrchar d Agrotechnique Biennialbearing ,nutrition ,growt hsubstance s Dr.Z.Soczek (Head) Mineral nutrition Dr.W.KZossowski Soil problems Dr.K.Sfowik Biennial bearing,wee d control I.fiazniewska Pruningan dtrainin go f trees A.Mik a Replant problems B.sZowik Soil management M.Mackiewic z Orchard economy and mechanization Dr.Z.Cianciar a Mechanization of spraying B.Bera Mechanization inth eorchar d T.Wojniaklewic z g. Department of Small Fruits Variety trials; breeding; nutrition K.Smolarz (Head) Virusproblem s D.Sobczykiewicz Weed control J.Gwozdecki h. Department of Beekeeping Beekeeping economics Prof.dr.L.Bornu s (Head) Biology of bees Prof.dr .A .Demianowicz / Dr.C.Zmarlick i Pollination ofplants ; honey and nectar Prof.dr .Z .Demianowic z production Chemistry ofhone y Dr.CuryZo/Dr.W .Zalewsk i Beekeeping M.Gromisz/Z.Soczek i.Laborator y ofBiochemistr y andRadio ­ isotopes Biochemistry Dr.R.Antoszewski (Head) Radioisotopes J.Czapski Plant physiology U.DziecioZ/E.Lis j. Laboratory ofBotan y Plant anatomy J.Wisniewska (Head)/ B.Machnik k. Laboratory ofFrui t TreePhysiolog y (formerLaborator y ofFrui t TreePhysiolog y of thePlan t Physiology Institute ofth e Polish Academy ofSciences) . Physiology ofcrotc h angle formationi ntree s Dr.L.Jankiewicz (Head) Winter rest andwinte r resistance oftrees ; Dr.j.Pieniaze k endogenous growth substances Growth substances andannua l bearing Dr.M.Grochowska Plant physiology B.Borkowsk a SadPomologiczny/PomoZogica Z Orchard Poczta ipowia tSkier - Preliminary evaluation of fruitvarieties . niewice J.Kleparski (manager)

196 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 18.1- 18. 2

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Continuation Pomology Inz.j.Lachma n ofSkiernie - wicze (18.1) m. Scientific Liaison Section Extension service M.Unruh (Head) Extension, mineral nutrition Dr.J .W/ode k Experiment design; statistical Methods Dr.K .Szczepansk i Extension, publications T.Cichosz Extension Z.Gromisz Publications J.Suska/K.Dursk a Library W.Drózd Planning Z.Zajdler

18.2 Vege ta­ Instytut Warzywnictwa/Pesearcft Institute of ul. 22Lipc a 3/5,P.O.Bo xR 9 bles Vegetable Crops Skierniewice Belongs toth eMinistr yo fAgriculture ,orga ­ Dir.: Prof.dr .E .Chrobocze k nized September 1st,19B 4b y theDepartmen t Dep.dir .: W .Lenkiewic z of Vegetable Cropso fth e Institute ofSoi l Science and Cultivationo fPlant s atPuZawy . Laboratories, greenhouses, frames,hotbeds . roomswit h deep freezing equipment,commo n storages,cannin gpilo t plant.I n1PR 5a con ­ . siderable extensionwil l be given toth e equipment(i .a .1 2type so f greenhouses, for studying theproblem so fconstruction ,heat ­ ing, ventilation,soi ldesinfection ,etc . 2 Experiment Stations: Skierniewice (18.3) and Reguly (15.1). Biology, nutrition and storage of vegetable Prof.dr .E .Chrobocze k plants Organization ofproduction , extensionwor k W.Lenkiewicz Publ.:Biulety nWarzywnicz y (Bulletino fVe ­ getable CropsResearc h Work); ZeszytWarzyw ­ niczy RoczikówNau k Rolniczych (Vegetable Crops Volumeo fth e Agricultural Annuals). 11Departments : a. Biology ofVegetabl e Plants Growing substances L.Kwiatkowska-Leska b. Economy ofProductio n and Marketing Production centers ofvegetable s and fruits Dr.Z.Gertych (Head) forprocessin g and export Costs of vegetable production B.Kostecka Priceso fvegetabl e crops K.Ozarowska/M.PrzedpeZska Economyo finvestment si nvegetabl e industry J.PragZowski Vegetable export problems B.Mioduszewsk d Mathematical methods (linear programming) J.Szklarska c. Field Vegetable Production Plant physiology Dr.H.Skapski (Head) Crop rotation, herbicides H.Fajkowsk a Soilsan d irrigation J.Jagoda Herbicides H.Potaczek Vegetableproductio n onmuc k soils J.Rumpel d. Greenhouse VegetableProductio n and Mushroom Growing Evaluationo fgreenhous e types and greenhouse Dr.J.Skierkowski (Head) management Peat in greenhouseplan t production J.Karasinska Mushrooms K.Siekierzynski e. Organization ofResearc h and Extension Work Institutes publications L.Macewicz

197 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 18.2- 19 .1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Plans of researchwor k M.Sienkiewicz ofSkiernie - f. Plant Breeding and SeedProductio n wice (18.2) Geneticsan dbreedin go fonion s and red beets R.W.Doruchowski (Head) Fi hybrids of field cucumbers B.Pinchinat-Miernik Breeding fordiseas e resistance ofbean s J.Gabry l Cucumber breeding J.Bazant Breedingan dsee d productiono fcabbag e plants J.Hoser g. Plant Nutrition Fertilizer needso fsoil s and plants Dr.O.Nowosielski (Head) Fertilization of tomatoes H.Stupnicka Microbiology ofsoil san d composts Z.Maciejewsk a Micronutrients B.Nowosielska Salt concentration insoil s A.Szpakowsk a h. Plant Protection Insectsa sviruse s vectors;ecologica lfactor s Dr.J.Narkiewicz-Jodl o (Head) inplan t protection research work Downy mildew ofonions ,tomat o diseases W.Rondomanski Nematology Dr.M.Brzeski Soil fungi L.Dutkiewicz Aphidology B.Nawrock a Onion smut, viruses W.Macias Toxicology J.Szwejda i.Storag e and Marketing Long term storage Dr.A.Kepk a (Head) Short term storage J.Daszewski Cold storage Ir.A .Radolirisk i j. VegetableCrop s Engineering Mechanizationo fharvestin g vegetable crops K.Viscardi (Head) Mechanization ofgreenhous e work Ing.A.Krokowsk i k. Vegetable Evaluation for Processing Organic acidsan d chlorophyll J.Bakowski (Head) Ascorbic acid; carotene; minerals H.Michalik Growing vegetables forprocessin g M.Ga/a j Canning and freezing technology R.Achma n

18.? Vegeta­ Warzywniczy Zak/ad Doswiadczalny Instytutu Skierniewice, woj.liodzki e bles Warzywnictwaw Skierniewicach/Fxperimen t Sta­ Dir.: Ir.K.Twardowski tion of the Institute of Vegetable Crops at Skierniewice 2 greenhouses,hotbeds . Irrigation, mechanization, fertilization of vegetable cropsetc . Economy ofproductio n of vegetable crops Z.Baranska Administrationo fth e experimental fields A.Charzewski

19. Slupia Centralna StacjaDoswiadczaln a OcenyOdmian / SrodaWlkp. , Slupia Wielka Wielka Central Experimental Establishment for Esti­ Head: Inz.P.Rud y mation of Varieties Dir.sei.departments: 19.1 Control Belongs toth eMinistr y ofAgriculture . M.Wojciechowicz of vegetable Evaluationo fproductivity , preparation of Head of laboratory: varieties descriptions,contro lo fpurit yan dorigina ­ Dr.K.Latawiec lity ofcultivate d varieties. Research department: Field experiments,ex ­ periments in framesan d glasshouseswit h vegetablevarieties . Department ofplan t varieties: preparation ofdescriptions , testingo npurit yan dorigi ­ nality of vegetable varieties,etc . Laboratory: chemical and technological qua­ lity research of vegetablevarieties .

198 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 19.1- 22 ;5

Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation The station isconductin g thiswor k inseve ­ ofSlupi a ral stations all overPoland , under different Wielka (Ie).1 ) conditions ofclimat ean d soil. The results ofth e experiments are the basis for inclusion inth e "StateRegiste ro fOrigi ­ nal Plant Varieties"an d in the "listo fSe ­ lected Varieties"o fth evarieties , introduced byPolis h Breeding Stations.

20. Swierkla- ZakXad Naukowo-Badawzy Instytutu Sadownictwa/ Powiat Tarnowskie Gory, niec Experiment Station of the Research Institute Swierklaniec ?0.l Fruit of Pomology at Pk ierniewice Dir.: W.Bystydzienski Small fruit, variety studies, orchard soil management,pes t and diseasecontrol . Experimental orchard (pnha) . General pomology W.Bystydzierîski Pomology E.Bochnacka Phytopathology K.Bystydziénska Entomology Z.Goli k 21. Szczecin KatedraOgrodnictw a WyzszejSzkoZ yRolnisze j ul. Janosika 8, Szczecin wSzczecinie/TVpartmen t of Horticulture of '1• 1 General the College of Agriculture in Szczecin horticulture Vegetable crops;physiolog y and storageo f (Head) seeds Pomology, storage of fruits Dr.W.Ostrowski

22. Warszawa Katedra Entomologii WydziaZOgrodnicz ySzkojf y ul. Rakowiecka8 , G/ównejGospodarstw aWiejskiego wWarszawie / Warszawa 22.1 Fntomo- Department of Fntomology. Horticultural Fa­ Head: Ass.prof .J .Bocze k loey culty of the Warsaw Agricultural University Plant feeding mites and aphids and stored Ass.prof .J.Boczek/Dr .J . products mites Dmoch/E.Janiszewska - Cichocka/D.Kropczyrisk a 22.2 Plant pa­ Katedra Fitopatologii. WydziaZOgrodnicz y ul. Rakowiecka 8, Warszawa thology SzkoXy GZównejGospodarstw a Wiejskiegow Head: Prof.dr .J.Kochma n Warszawie/Pepartment of Phytopathology. Hor­ ticultural Faculty of the Warsaw Agricultu­ ral University Phytopathology, srnutfungi ,viru s diseases Prof.dr.J.Kochma n Smut fungi J.Tomala-Bednarek Disease resistance intomatoe s B.Leski Diseaseso f Cruciferae C.Zamorski

22.3 Genetic Katedra Genetyki Szko/yG/ówne j Gospodarstwa Ursyriow,Warszaw a 25 Wiejskiegow Warszawie/P epartment of Genetics Head: Ass.prof.H.Bankowska of the Warsaw Agricultural University Genetics ofhybri d vigor Ass.prof .H .Bankowsk a Maize breeding and smut resistance Dr.J.Bojanowski Effectso f ionizing radiation inplant s S.Muszynski

22.4 Land­ KatedraProjektowani aTereno w Zielonych Ursynow, Warszawa scape design Szko/yG/ówne jGospodarstw a Wiejskiegow Head: W.Niemirski Warszawie/Pepartment of Landscape Architecture of the Warsaw Agricultural University Landscape architecture W.Niemirski/L.Lawin/ E.Bartman 22.5 nori_ Katedra RoslinOzdobnyc h SzkoZy GZównejGos ­ Ursynow, Warszawa culture podarstwa Wiejskiego wWarszawie/Pepartmen t Head: Prof.dr .S .Woycick i of Floriculture of the Warsaw Agricultural University Plant physiology; morphologyo fdevelopment ; Prof.dr.S.Woycick i mineral nutrition RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS PL 22.5-22 .1 0 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation General floriculture,productio n tulipan d W.Slachetko ofWarszaw a hyacinth bulbs (?2.5 ) Growth substances W.DZuzewska General floriculture,minera l nutrition, H.Chmiel lily ofth e valley Morphology of development Z.Zawadzka General floriculture Z.Pindel

22. e Frrit KatedraRadownictw aSzkoZ y GZównejGospo - Ursynow, Warszawa darstwaWiejskieg ow Warszawie/ Department of Head: Pomology of the Warsaw Agricultural univer­ Prof.dr .S .A .Pieniaze k sity Orchards inColleg e estates (180ha) . Pomology; plant physiology; biennial bearing; Prof.dr .S .A .Pieniaze k orchard soilmanagement ; winter rest Breeding; variety studies Ass.prof .dr .A .Rejma n Root system; mineral nutrition Dr.A .Sadowsk i Growth substances F.Jaumien Pruning F.Kempski General pomology A.Golisz Beekeeping, mating ofquee n bees Dr.J.Woyk e Pomology K.Pliszka

22.7 Soil Katedra Uprawy iNawozeni a Roli. WydziaZ ul.Rakowiecka8 , science Ogrodniczy SzkoZy GZównej Gospodarstwa Warszawa Wiejskiego wWarszawie/flep artment of Soil Head: Management and Fertilization. Horticultural Faculty of the Warsaw Agricultural University Mineral nutrition ofhorticultura l plants Dr.W .Majewsk a Microelements Dr.J.R.Starc k Organic fertilization, composts Dr.A.Kropis z

22.8 Land­ KatedraUrzadzani a iKonserwac ji Tereno w Ursynow, Warszawa scape design Zielonych SzkoZy GZównej GospodarstwaWiejs ­ Head: Prof.dr .A .Zielonk o kiegow Warszawie/Pepartmen t of Arrangement and Conservation of Landscape Architecture of the Warsaw Agricultural University Arrangement and conservation of landscape Prof.dr .A .Zielonko / architecture Dr.A.Bartosiewicz

22.9 Vegeta- Katedra WarzywictnaSzkoZ y GZównejGospo ­ Ursynow, Warszawa b les darstwaWiejskieg o wWarszawie//) epartment of Dir.: Prof.dr.E .Chrobocze k Vegetable Crops of the Warsaw Agricultural University The department,whic hwa smove d fromSkier - niewice toWarsaw-Ursyfiow , isno w underor ­ ganization. The department ismakin g useo fKrobów , the experiment stationo fth eWarsa w Agricultural university, near Grójec (1h aglas ssurface) . Biology of vegetableplants , fertilization Prof.dr .E .Chrobocze k and storage problems Growing vegetables forprocessing ; growth Dr.H .Woyk e substances inonion s Herbicides Dr.H.Kozaczenko Biology, chemistry and growing methodso f D.Dabrowska horseradish Isotopes A.Lewandowska

22.1 P Vegeta- ZakZad Hodowli Roslin Warzywnich Instytutu ul.Gorskiego 7,Warszaw a b les HodowliiAklimatyzacj iRosli n wWarszawie / Head: Dr.I.Paszkowska Department of Vegetable Crops Breeding of the Institute of Plant Breeding and Accli­ matization in Warsaw Tomatoes, spinach and cucumbers Dr.I.Paszkowska

200 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS PL 22.1 0- 24 .1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Feus, tomotoes,spinac h S.RozegnüX ofIVarszaw a Onions, spinach Z.Mazurkiewiez (2?.10) Tomatoes J.Ktyozynsk a Peas M.Rudzinska Beans n.Szmidt

2?.1 1 Flori­ ZakZud Pus/inOzdobnyc h InstytutuPodowl ii ul.Gorskiego 7,Warszaw a an tare Akliinatyzurji Roslinw "arszawie/Pe/>nrtmen t Head: Prof.dr .W.Oszkini s of Floricul turf of the Institute of Plant preeiHnp and acclimatization in Warsaw Research on breeding ornamentalplants . Breeding of roses, iris, tuliis Prof.dr .W .Oszkini s ResearchStatio n Smolice po». Krotoszyn, woj.Poz - nanskie Breeding ofbegonias ,pelargonium , cyclamen S.Schmid t and annuals Breeding ofHydrange a and Freesia ?,.Patyn a Research StationRadzikó w pocz.RXoniok .Warszaw y Breedingo fgladioli , dahliasan dcarnation s B.Grabowska/K.Mynet t

2?. WrocZaw Katedra Ogrodnietwa vyzszejSzkoZ y Rolniczej ul.Cybulskiego 34, V, iVrocZawiu/department of Porticulture of Wroclaw 23.1 Ceneral the College of /pricul ture in Vroclaw Head: Dr.A.Hellwi g horticultare Teaching and research inhorticulture . Fxperimental orchard (20lia) . Vegetable crops Pr.A.llellwig/Dr . K.Buczak / M.Osinska/R .Mutor/V.' .Szpon d Nurseries, fertilization of fruit trees '•v.Wojtkiewic z Small fruits /..Wo jtkiewic z Fruit varieties ,T.Czudza k

24. Zadabro- ZakZad Naukowo-Badavvezy Instytutu Sadow- PocztaOrZy , powiatJaros/a w *ie nictwa./ Fxperiment Station of the Research lir.: J .Krauz e 24.1 Fruit Institute of Pomology at Fkierniewice Variety studies; orchard soilmanagement ; costso f fruitproduction . Spain — Espagne

°«&öß

1. Almeria, 2. Aranjuez, 3. Barcelona, 4. Benicalap, 5. Burjasot, 6. La Coruna, 7. Logrono, 8. Madrid, 9. Malaga, 10, Murcia. 11. Santa Cruz de Teneriffe, 12. Villaviciosa, 13. Tortoso, 14. Zaragoza.

Sommaire général Dans d'autres cas, ces stations partagent leur activité de recherche en horticulture En Espagne, la recherche horticole, comme la avec des sujets très voisins tels que la recherche agronomique dans son ensemble floriculture et l'amélioration des plantes d'ailleurs, relevé essentiellement de l'In­ ornementales, l'application de nouvelle stitut National des Recherches Agronomiques techniques d'irrigation ou la mise en valeur qui dépend lui-même de la Direction Générale des régions subtropicales de la Péninsule de l'Agriculture du Ministère de l'Agricul­ Ibérique. ture. Très récemment et à conséquence du Plan de L'Institut a son siège central a Madrid, où Développement Economique initié 1'année 1964, se trouvent réunis divers centres, stations ont été créés dans le domaine horticole et et services. Il comporte, en outre, un vaste fructicole des nouveaux centres et stations réseau de stations expérimentales situées d'expérimentation, de recherches et d'essais dans les zones les plus représentatives du pour l'horticulture, les cultures des fruits point de vue agricole. Chacune de ces sta­ et des plantes ornementales, appartenant à tions étudie les problèmes agricoles propres 1'Institut National de Recherches Agrono­ à la région où elle est implantée. miques pour s' étendre sur tout le territoire Un grand nombre de ces stations consacrent national, surtout dans ces zones où l'horti­ leurs travaux de recherche à des productions culture et les cultures fruitières sont déjà horticoles: cultures légumières, arbres frui­ d'une remarquable importance, ou dans ces tiers à pépins ou à noyau.Dans les régions cas-là où l'on prévoit un développement ra­ favorables à leur culture, un accent parti­ pide de ces cultures. Ces stations sont en culier est mis sur les agrumes qui jouent un voie de création et l'on espère qu'elles rôle de première importance dans 1' économie peuvent commencer à fonctionner au cours de agricole espagnole. cette année.

202 Il existe toutefois d'autres services. I,e horticole, l'un îles problèmes essentiels Bureau d'Fnregistrement des Variétés (cata­ qu'on s'applique à résoudre est celui de logue des variétés) par exemple, à côté de l'isolement, rie l'identification et de la son travail spécifique d'identification et description des divers types ou peuplements d'essai des variétés fruitières et horticoles locaux qui se trouvent cultivés dans les ré­ à l'inscription, poursuit ries travaux qui gions ri'Fspagne à vocation horticole, tant sont en relation plus ou moins directe avec en ce qui concerne les fruits que les légu­ cette spécialité. Dans sa Section rie Nutri­ mes. Une autre question importante est celle tion et rie Physiologie végétale sont réali­ de l'étude rie 1'adaptat ion ries variétés sées des expériences de culture sur solutions étrangères et rie l'obtention de nouvelles nutritives en milieu inerte, faisant surtout variétés a partir rie celles-ci, par sélec­ appel à des plantes potagères et ornementa­ tion ou hybridation, avec le souci cependant les. Les effets rie carence et ri'excès en d'apporter ries caractères d'intérêt positif ol igo-éléments y sont également l'objet grâce au niatériel indigène. ri'études, à l'aide d'un matériel comprenant Fn ce qui concerne en particulier les arbres encore des espèces horticoles. fruitiers, l'obtention de meilleures affini­ Ce Bureau d'Enregistrement est élargi, en tés entre le greffon et le porte-greffe, en conséquence du Plan de Développement, d'une vue d'un plus grand rendement et d'une meil­ nouvelle section, chargée de 1'inspection et leure adaptation sur les différents sols es­ riu contrôle des pépinières d'arbres frui­ pagnols, présente également un très grand tiers, ainsi que rie la certification varié- intérêt. taie et sanitaire de greffes et porte-greffes Par ailleurs, l'obligation d'expérimenter rie Pour fruits à pépins, à noyau et agrumes. nouvelles souches résistant aux maladies de Une autre section des services centraux éta­ virus ou à des conditions géologiques ex­ blis à Madrid, la Section d'Amélioration de trêmes, s'est surtout exercée dans le domaine l'Utilisation des Produits Agricoles, effec­ des agrumes. tue des essais sur les espèces horticoles De même, en ce qui concerne l'arboriculture surtout à l'aide de substances stimulantes fruitière, on s'est dernièrement attaché à de croissance; diverses hormones végétales la sélection, à l'amélioration et à l'étude et acide gibbérellique; ces essais ont porté culturale d'espèces qui, bien que ne tenant sur la pomme de terre, les haricots, la to­ qu'une place restreinte dans la production mate, le poivron, l'ail, l'oignon, la ci­ globale, peuvent être appréciées sur le mar­ trouille et les choux. ché extérieur en raison rie leur qualité et Ainsi que le montre un simple examen ries de la situation privilégiée rie l'Fspagne; travaux poursuivis par les différentes sta­ l'avocat, l'anone, le kaki, les manguiers, tions expérimentales en matière de recherche etc.

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X- -

t1 ^*~"S'

.i photo arienned uquartie r généraled el'Institu t National del aRecherch e Agronomiqueà Madri d Un autre aspect de la recherche horticole en - des Annales trimestrielles qui recueillent Espagne, qui prend une importance spéciale, les travaux, essais et expériences à carac­ est celui qui est consacré à 1'étude de la tère pratique et susceptibles d'applications conservation des fruits et des produits hor­ relativement étendues. ticoles en général, ainsi qu'à la technolo­ - des Bulletins semestriels (juin et décem­ gie. Il faut finalement souligner l'impor­ bre) qui reprennent les travaux de recherches tance qui, d'une façon générale, s'affirme pures ou les travaux qui, bien que ne présen­ en ce qui concerne les cultures tant horti­ tant pas de possibilité d'application pra­ coles que fruitières, dans tout le pays. Ce tique immédiate, sont cependant d' intérêt développement est la conséquence de l'aug­ agronomique évident. mentation rapide des surfaces irriguées Chacun de ces deux types de publication peut grâce a la mise en oeuvre de nouveaux plans être obtenu, par voie d'échange de publica­ d'irrigation. De vastes possibilités sont tions analogues, des centres de recherches ainsi offertes à la culture, sur ces nouvel­ ou organismes qui les demandent à l'Institut les parcelles, de plantes pouvant trouver National d'Investigations Agronomiques, Chef un débouché facile et financièrement rentable de la Section de Publications, Avda. Puerta sur les marchés. La vulgarisation de ces cul­ de Hierro, s/n Madrid 3, Espagne. tures est de plus en plus grande, de même Par ailleurs, la Station Expérimentale de qu'est de plus en plus grand l'intérêt du "Aula Dei", du Conseil Supérieur de Recher­ cultivateur espagnol de connaître de nouvel­ ches Scientifiques, publie également les ré­ les variétés et espèces horticoles. sultats de ses expériences dans une publica­ tion intitulée: "Annales de la Station Expé­ Publications. L'Institut National de Recher­ rimentale de Aula Dei", sans périodicité ches Agronomiques, par 1'intermédiaire de son fixe. On peut demander cette publication à Service des Publications, fait connaître l'adresse suivante: Station Expérimentale de tous les expériences et travaux de recherches Aula Dei. Bibliothèque. Apartado ?02. Zara­ considérés comme intéressants, par le canal goza, Espagne. de deux publications:

204 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE K t.1 - 4.1

Siègo/Caractèn Institution etprojet s de recherche du programme Adresse etétat-majo r

1.Aimeri a Instituto de Aclimatacio n de Alp.eria,Consej o CalleR .fiegura, Algeri a Superior (ieInvestipacione sCientifica s Dir.: Ir.M.Mendizâbal 1.1 Accl inci­ (Cf^lO/ Institut d'Accl imatation d'A' meria, tation Conseil Superieur de Pecherches Scientiƒiaues

?.. Aranjuez Fstacion deHorticultur a y Jardiniorïa(INIA)/ Aranjuez Station Fxpérimentale d'I'orticul titre et de Tir.: Ir .P .Barrer a Piber ?.l Horticul- Jardinage paysagiste (INIA) ture générale a. Causes de dégénérescenced u fraisier dans cette zone (virose, degeneration physiologi­ que, etc.) et expériences intéressant l'aug­ mentation de larésistanc e naturelle de cette plante; b. étude et sélectiond ugenr ePelargoniu m (variétés ornementales); c. influenced usex esu r laproductio n dans lacultur e de l'Asparagus officinalis. Plantesornementales ,jardinag epaysagiste , Ir.R.RarreraKibe r physiologie de l'asperge etd e la fraise Physiologie et génétique desplante shorti ­ Ir.J.Rustamentey fiarcla coles, problèmes de résistance etd erepro ­ deArboley s duction

3. Barcelona Pepartanientod eBarcelon a del Instituto de Faculdad deFarmacia , Fdafologfa yPiologi a Vegetal (CSIC)//Vpar- Barcelona 14 3.1 Géologie, tement de Barcelona de l 'Institut de Géolo­ Pir.: L.Miravitlles biologie vé- gie et Biologie Végétales (CSBS) géta]e

3.? horticul­ Fstacion deHorticultura , Centro deHorticul ­ Barcelona ture générale turay Fruticultura (Wlk)/Station d'Horti­ culture, Centre Fxpérimental d'Horticulture et des Cultures Fruitières (INIA) 3 Sous-stations: Floriculture, Cultures frui­ tières etCulture smaraîchères .

3.3 Viticul­ Estacion deViticultur ay Fnologia ,Centr o de Amalia ?1,Villafranc ade l ture, Oenolo­ Horticultura y Fruticultura (INIA)/Station de Panades, Barcelona gie Viticulture et Oenologie, Centre Fxpe'rimental Dir.: Ir.J .Ma .Vida lBarra - d'Horticulture et des Cultures Fruitières quer/lr.R.Alentor n Vila (INIA) Adaptation et rendement devariété s devigne ; essais surmultiplicatio n etrejeunissei'en t de lavigne ; essais sur industrialisation et processus biochémiques de l'obtention devins .

•4 Fruits Servicio deFruticultur ay Flayotecnic a(RADB) / Rervicios Técnicos deAgri - Service des Cultures Fruitières et d'Oléotech- cultura de laDiputacio n nique Provincial deBarcelona , Urgel 1P.7,Barcelona-1 ] Expérimentation avecpour.ier ,poirier ,pêcher , Dir.: Ir.F.j.Riera prunier, cerisier etnoisetie r surporte - greffes, clones etpopulations , résistance écologique à insectes etmaladies , floraison, pollinisation, interfertilité etautostéri ­ lité; contrôle de laproductio n deporte - greffes et variétés clonales afin dedivul ­ guer nouvaux systèmesd etaill ee td eproduc ­ tion rationalisée.

4- Benicalap Estación deHorticultur a (INIA)/.^tation Expé­ LuisBraill e I, 4 rimentale d'Horticulture (INIA) Benicalap, Valencia -1 Horticul­ Dir.: Ir .j.Cornej o ture générale a. Pommes de terre: Pecherches sur l'adapta­ tion et lerendemen t desvariété s depomme s deterr e indigènes et importées,e ncollabo -

205 INSTITUTIONS KT PROJETS DE RECHERCHE E 4.1 - 6.1

Siège/Caractère Institution et projets de recherche Adresse et état-major du programme

Continuation ration avec leRegistr e desVariétés ; testage deBenicala p de lapomm e de terre indigène, encollabora ­ (4.1) tion avec l'Institut National desSemence s de choix; sélection de clonesprovenan td'hybri ­ dations, destinées àobteni r denouvelle sva ­ riétés, en collaboration avec la "Fstaclond e Mejora de laPatata " (Station expérimentale a"amélioration de la pomme Je terre) établie à Vitoria (Alava). b. Tomate: Sélection généalogique deshybri ­ des et séparation des lignées en variétésin ­ digènes et étrangères; vérification de l'aug­ mentationd u rendement parheterosis . c.Oignon : sélection des lignéesobtenue s par autofécondation dans lavariét é locale "Grano" et parpolycroissemen t des lignéesobtenues ; essais avec hybridesd 'oigno n provenant dema ­ tériel américain (Beltsville). d. Arachide: sélection etmultiplicatio n delà variété "Virginia"e t essais d'adaptation d'autres variétésprovenan t desEtats-Uni s et duSénégal . Expériences de fumures. Sélection devariété s etd e lignées entrede stype slo ­ caux mal définis dupoivro n et de l'aubergine. Collection de variétés derose s encollabora ­ tion avec leregistr e desVariétés . Horticulture générale,pomm ed e terre, tomate Ir.J .Cornej o et arachide Délimitation des variétés desespèces : poi­ Ir.J.L .Gasc óPérez-Cabal - vron, aubergine, tomatee toigno n lero

S.Burjaso t EstaciónNaranjer a deLevant e (INIA)/Station Cueipod eLlan o105 , Fxpérimentale pour la citriculture du Levant Rurjasot, Valencia 5.1 Citri- (TNJA) Dir.: E.Gonzâlez-Sicilia culture Caractérisation de variétés de l'oranger et ducitronnier . Fxpériences sur lesengrai s azotées de l'oranger. Processus dematura ­ tion desagrumes . Etuded enouveau xporte-greffe s pour lesagru ­ mes àde s finsphytopathologiques . Changement du système radiculaire des agrumes grâceà denouvelle sméthodes ,comm e l'af­ franchissement, greffe de racine, greffe par approche, etc.,e n relation avec lesol , l'état et l'âged e laplant e et lesépo q epoques convenant au mieux à l'opération. Traitement au froid desagrumes ,congélatio n et emmagasinage des fruits et légumesverts . Physiologie de l'oranger: nutrition, maturité Ir.E.Gonzâlez-Sicilia des fruits,résistanc e par greffage Pépinières de citrus,résistanc e aux maladies Ir.N.DfasCaballer o etau x insectes Conserves de fruits,procédé s industrielsd e Ir.J.Macho-QuevedoBar â latransformatio n desagrun.e s Délimitation des variétés etproductio n sé­ Ir.C.P.Nieva s Abascal/ lectionnée deporte-greffe s et degreffe s Ir.P.Veyrat Garcia

F:.L aCo run a Estacfon de Pruticultura (INÏfi)/Station Fxpé­ Centro deGalicia ; rimentale des Cultures fruitières (JfiJA) Bergondo (Lugard eBos) , fi.1 Fruits Fssais de rendement et typification des Apartado 10,L aCoruft a porte-greffes etde sgreffe s envariété s de pommier etd epoirier ;essai s sur systèmes de taille ettraitements . Conservation et industrialisation depomme s etpoires .

206 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE E 7. 1 - 10. 2

Siège/Caractère Institution et projets de recherche du programme Adresse et état-major

7 Logrono Fstación dePruticultur a (WIfl)/Station Fxpé- Avenida deNavarr a24 , rimentale des Cultures Fruitières (INÎA) Logrono 7.1 Fruits Dir.: Ir.F.MartinezZaport a a. Déterminationd ucoefficien t de variation que peuvent présenter lesporte-greffe shomo ­ gènesafi nrie le scompare rave c lavariabi ­ litéqu e présentent lestype scommerciau xob ­ tenues àparti r de lasemence . b. L'influencede s greffes intermédiairese n combinaison avec ceux où leporte-greff e et lavariét é commercialeprésenten t une incom­ patibilité. Un pareil essai aét é entrepris en employant lesvariété s commerciales despêcher s "Sneed" et "Ronvicini"ave c des greffes intermédiai­ resde sprunier s "RromptonMusse l commun"e t "SanJulian " et leporte-greff e "Mirabolano". c. Essais comparatifs deporte-greffe s pour lavariét é "Sneed" dupêcher , greffée sur divers porte-greffesd uprunier , enparti ­ culier du "PeineClaud eVerte" . Influence et compatibilité entre porte-greffe Ir.F.MartinezZaport a et greffe chez lesarbre s fruitiers,spécia ­ lement cognassier, prunier etpêcher ; pro­ blèmes généraux de lacultur e desarbre s fruitiers àpépin s etnoyau ; comportement, identification et adaptation des variétés

8.Madri d Instituto Nacional de InvestigacionesAgro - Avda. dePuert a deHierro , nomicas (INIA)/Institut National d'Investi­ Madrid 3 8.1 Agricul­ gations Agronomiques (WIA) ture générale Relevant de laDirectio n Générale de l'Agri­ culture duMinistèr e de l'Agriculture. Station expérimentales situéesdan s leszone s agricoles.

9.Mâlag a Centro Fxperimental EconómicoAgrari o (CFIC)/ "LaMayora" ,Mâlag a Centre Expérimental d'Economie Agronomique Dir.: D .Wimber g ••'•1 Economie (CSIC) °-2 Horticul­ Estaclon deCultivo sSubtropicales(INIA) / Puerto del Mar2fi , ture générale Station Expérimentale des Cultures Subtropi­ Mâlaga cales Physiologie végétale etalimentatio n desva ­ Dir.: Ir.R.Mira riétés de haricots, tomates et artichauts Problèmes généraux desespèce s fruitières Ir.P .P .Fêle z subtropicales: avocatier, corossolier,etc . Comportement, acclimatation et reproduction Ir.F.GranaEnciso / des espèces horticoles et fruitièresrégio ­ Ir.A.Herrer a Munoz nales

ln. Murcia Centro deFdafologï ay BiologîaAplicad ade l Universidad deMurci a Segura (CSIC)/Centre de Géologie et Biologie Murcia 11'.1 Geologie , Appliquée du Segura (CSIC) Dir.: 0 .Carpen a biologie

m.2 Horti­ Fstación deHorticultur ay Fruticultura Alberca 33, Murcie culture géné­ (INIA)/.ctotion Expérimentale de l'Horticul­ Dir.: Ir.M.Pascual Jimenez rale ture et des Cultures Fruitières (INIA) Piment: Sélection et fixation des diverses variétés depiment s exclusivement employées à la fabrication depoudr e depiment , propres à cette zone (Famillete,Tre sCascos ,Ron a et Albar); étude descaractéristique s du fruit

701 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE E 10.2 - 11.1 Siège/Caractère duprogramm e Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major

Continuation et lavaleu r de sespartie spou r 1'industrie deMurci a des condiments; culture depimen t en rotation (10.2) avec lecoton ;le s fuinures;l'irrigation ; le travail du sol; lesparasites ;le sprocédé s d'industrialisation (séchage,mouture , etc.). Fruits ànoyau : apricotier,pêche r etpru ­ nier. Ftudedescriptiv ede svariété s locales et de leur typification àparti r de l'éta­ blissement deplantation s etde svergers ; analyse des rapports avec leso l et descon ­ ditions lesplu s favorables suivant letyp e deterrai n etde sporte-greffes ; étude des qualités pour laconservatio n dechaqu eva ­ riété et de leursjus ; étude de1'établisse ­ mentd epépinière s aveccertifica t d'authen­ ticité de lavariété , surporte-greffe s adé­ quats. Plantations d'orangers amers servant comme porte-greffe pour lecitronnier ; étude dunéflie r (Mespilus germanica), leplaque - minier duJapo n (Piospyros japonica)e t le jujubier (Zizyphusvulgaris) . Physiologie etcultur e dupiment ,manipula ­ Ir.M.Pascual Jimenez tion industrielle, assolement de cru,etc . Organisation des pépinières d'arbres frui­ Ir.I.Vivanc oGuera o tiers, mise à l'épreuve denouvelle svarié ­ téspou r 1'industried e laconserv e

11. SantaCru z FstacionFxperin.enta ld eHorticultur ay Jar - Office: Avenidad eBelgic a3 , deTenerife , dineria (INIA)/.ctafio n Fxpérimentale de SantaCru zd eTenerife , IslasCana - l'Horticulture (IPIA) IslasCanaria s rias MainStation : Bananier: Rtudede sméthode s decultur e (fu­ Valle Guerra,L aLaguna , 11.1 Horti- mures, irrigation, stérilisation,mécanisa ­ tion,brise-vent ;Phytopathologie) ;sélectio n Tenerife,Isla sCanaria s ticulture Dir.: Dr.ir .A .Garci aCabezó n générale etamélioratio n desvariété s cultivées;es ­ saissu r l'acclimatation denouvelle svarié ­ tés. Tomate: fumures, irrigation, assolement de cru,clôtur e enpalissade , typification de lamaturité ,obtentio n denouvelle svariétés , emballage,transport . Pommesd e terre: Variétés d'exportation,ir ­ rigation, assolement de cru,mécanisatio n et traitements phytopathologiques. Avocatier: Acclimatationd evariété s deCali ­ forniee td eFloride ; sélection devariété s locales; multiplication par greffage,méthode s culturales, extension decett e culture avec desvariété s d'hiver etpa r voied egreffage . Manguier et corossolier: Sélection devarié ­ tés locales et importation devariété saméri ­ caines, multiplication par greffage etcom ­ portement desvariétés . Légumes: Méthodes decultur e et nouvellesva ­ riétés de carotte, laitue,poivron ,auber ­ gine, choux, haricots etchoux-fleurs . Melon, çastèque etconcombre : Méthodescultu ­ rales: époque d'ensemencement, fumures, irri­ gation et variétés demelo n quion t rendu possible cette culture aux IlesCanaries . Néflier, goyavier (Psidiumpommiferum )e tsa - potillier (Casimirosedulis) : Amélioration de laproduction . Glaïeul: Production commerciale debulbe s destinés à l'exportation. Problèmes généraux desculture srégionales : Dr.ir .A .Garci aCabezó n banane, avocat, mangue,corossol ,tomate,etc .

208 INSTITUTIONS ET PROJETS DE RECHERCHE E 11.1 - 14.3

Siège/Caractère Institution etprojet s de recherche Adresse et état-major duprogramm e

Continuation Génétiqued u maïs et de la tomate, culture Pr.ir .F .Machad o deFart aCru z et amélioration des variétés duglaïeu l deTenerife , Cultures de fraises et de fleurs Dr.ir.L .Acuri a (11.1)

1?. Villa- FstaciónPoiiológic ad eVillaviciosa/. cfat ion Villaviciosa (Asturias) vlciosa Pomologique de Villaviciosa Mr.: Ir.S .Alvare zRequej o 1?.1 Fruits Organisation seni-officielle. Fxpéririentation avecpomme s detabl e etci ­ dre, poirier, prunier,pêcher , cerisiere t noisetier surpépinière s etvergers : ferti­ lisation, résistanceau xmaladie s et auxin ­ sectes, traitementspesticides , floraison, maturité et conservation.

13. Tortosa Fstación deOlivicultura , Centro deHorticul - Cervantes? ,Tortos a turay Fruticultura.(INIA)/. ctation d'Oléi­ (Tarragona) 1^.1 Oléi­ culture, Centre Expérimental de l'Horticul­ culture ture et des Cultures Fruitières (INIA) Adaptation et rendement des variétésd e Ir.M .Gay âGilaber t l'olivier; expérimentations surméthode sd e reproduction et detaille ; étude surl'usag e industrielle del'oliv e

14. Zaragoza Centro de laCuenc a Central del Fhro. Fsta­ San VicenteFau l 1, ción deCultivo s de losGrande sFegadió s Zaragoza 4 (INIA)/Centre du Passin Moyen de l'Fbre: Champ: LaA lfranc a I .1 Horti- Station Fxpériment al e des Cultures en Cran- Pir.: Dr .ir .A .Maina r cul ture des 7ones Irrigables (INIA) générale Cultures céréalières, fourragères etmaraî ­ Dr.ir .A .Maina r chères; problèmesd e l'horticulture générale et régionale: haricot, poivron,tomate ,etc . Phytopathologie: délimitation desvariété s Dr.ir .A .Alvar o Moreno etadaptatio n desarbre s fruitiers àpépin s età noyeau ; porte-greffes Cultures industrielles:coton ,lin ,chanvre ,etc . Pr.ir .M .Pard o Pascual Arbres fruitiers àpépin se ta noya u Dr.ir .J .Voznedian oPeda l

14-2 Horti- Centro dePropagació nHortofruticultur a del a CalleManifestació n IP, culture Cuencade lFbro/Cenir e de Propagation de Zaragoza générale l'Horticulture et des Cultures Fruitières du Dir.: Ir.D .A .Casall o Passin de l Tbr e Organisationd ecour s spécialiséspou rgradués .

l4-3 Horti­ Fstación Experimental deAul aDe i (CSIC)/ Apartado ?02, Zaragoza culture Station Fxpérimentale de l'Aula Pei (CSIC) Dir.: Ir .A .Silva n générale Culturesde s fruits: Identification et des­ cription desdiverse s variétés d'arbres frui­ tiers: abricotier, cerisier,prunier , pommier etpoirier ; étude et sélection desclone spro ­ venant de l'étranger etsélectio n dans les populations indigènes; compatibilité; adapta­ tion desarbre s fruitiers enterrai ncalcaire ; propagation par marcottage aprèsstratifica ­ tion. Culture maraîchère: Amélioration de labet ­ terave rougepolyploïd e afin d'obtenir desva ­ riétés tétraploïdese t triploïdes; obtention d'asperges tétraploïdes; obtention depastè ­ ques triploïdes sanspépins . Génétiqued el abetterav e rouge,d el'asperg e Ir.A .silva n et de lapastèqu e Typificationde svariété s d'arbres fruitiers, Ir.J .Herrer o adaptationd enouvelle s variétése tdistributio n géographiquede svariété sactuelles ; greffage

209 Sweden

«ÄVÄ «*".' V

ARCT| c ORCLE

1. Alnarp,2 .Balsg&rd ,3 .Göteborg , 4.Landskrona , 5.Lund , P. Nyckelby, 7.Öjebyn , 8.RSnna , 9. Stockholm, 10.Uppsala .

210 General Survey in experimental work and have for this pur­ In Sweden advanced teaching, research and ex­ pose one or more experimental divisions. perimental work in agriculture and horticul­ ture has been transferred to The Agricultural Applied research on experimental basis is College of Sweden. This "university" is lo­ carried out according to a general programme cated at Ultuna, near Uppsala. However, edu­ for the whole country. This programme is cation, research and development in the field worked out at the divisions mentioned above of horticulture are located at Alnarp, near which are in very close connection with prac­ Lund. In Lund an experimental station for tical agriculture and horticulture. At the agricultural and horticultural building is College of Agriculture there is a committee situated. for experimental work which functions as cen­ tral authority of the applied research. Fi­ The higher education in horticulture has re­ nally the programme is approved by the Board cently been reorganized. The College studies of the Agricultural College of Sweden. Proper are carried on for the first ? years at Ultuna (basic subjects) and for the last The experimental work outside Alnarp is under 2 years at Alnarp (applied subjects). Horti­ supervision of the "field trial organization". cultural training is specialized in, for The country is divided in three experimental example, cultivation technique, economics or horticulture districts. In each district landscape gardening. Fach year ?0 students there are district experimental stations (Al­ are admitted. It is also possible to study narp, Nyckelby, Ojebyn) with district experi­ for the licentiate and doctoral degrees. mental officers as leaders and coordinators of the work. Investigations are, however, not The research work of the College of Agricul­ only carried out at these experimental sta­ ture in Sweden covers most aspects of agri­ tions but also at a number of local experi­ culture and horticulture. It is carried out mental fields. It should be mentioned that at the different departments. Ordinarily the very often practical growers are cooperating departments are built up around a professor­ as hosts for such experiments which are for ship, with the professor as head of the de­ instance performed in their orchards or partment. Some of the departments are engaged glasshouses.

F -• « - i ^ . «"'•-,* J J" • '• ?• ". ; r ~-*•î*,". ' -I- *rv •'"% i.f

Agricultural college of Sweden, Alnarp. Departmento fPomolog y RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS S 1. 1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff of program

1. Alnarp Agricultural College ofSweden ,Horticultu ­ Alnarp ral Pivision 1.1 General horticul tare Comprises the following departments: a. Institutionen förFrukt - och Bärodling/ Head: Prof.F .V .Nilsso n Department of Pomology - Division of research and teaching Dr.E .Goldschmidt-Reische l Genetical and cytological problems with soft fruit and physiological problemswit h tree fruit; investigations especially onRibes . - Division of field experiments Variety and rootstock problems with tree-an d Dr.I.Fernqvist/ soft fruit, pruning, soil management, weed MissB .Bjurma n control, fertilizer trials,cultivatio n of black currants and strawberries. b. Institutionen förKöksväxt- ochPrydnads - Head: Prof.R.Lam m växtodling /Department of Vegetable and Flower Crowing Section of vegetable growing Head: Prof.R.Lam m - Division of research and teaching Cytogenetic studies inPisum , investigations on theminera l nutrition of vegetables,etc . - Division of field experiments Dr.L .Ottosson/Dr .G .Tome - Crops grown forprocessin g and market garden­ torp/H.Svall ing, glasshouse crops, testing ofne w culti- varso f vegetables, experimentswit hherbi ­ cides, fertilizers,peat ,method so fproduc ­ tion and storage ofvegetables . Section of floriculture and ornamental horti­ Head: Prof.B .Lövkvis t culture - Division of research and teaching H.Sahlström Nutrition uptake and balance in relation to polyploidy, the roleo fC aan dM g inchloro ­ phyll development, day-night cycle inChrysan ­ themum, ecological and hardinessproblem si n gardens andparks . - Division of field experiments Dr.S .E .Lenander / Testing cultivation value in relation tohar ­ J.Johansson diness, resistance and flower richnessi n shrubs and perennials, grasses forlawns , greenhouse experimentswit h cultivation of Chrysanthemum and carnations inpeat ,day - length trials forChrysanthemu m and Begonia varieties, soil heating forcarnation san d Freesia, growth retardents for Chrysanthemum andPoinsettia , testing of stocks forrose s and variety trialswit h various flowercrops . c. Institutionen förLandbruket s Företagseko- Head a.i .: Prof .U.B . nomi/Department of Agricultural Fconomics Renborg - Division forhorticultura l economics Head: M.Carlsson Pesearch and teaching inproductio necono ­ micso fhorticulture . d. Institutionen förLantbruket s Arbetsmeto- Head: Prof.A .Haraldso n dik och Teknik/Department of Farm Mechaniza­ tion - Division forhorticultura l mechanization Head:L .Grön é Teaching of work methods and machinery in horticulture. e. Institutionen förTrädgSrdskons t ochNa - Head: Prof. P. Friberg turvSrd/Department of Landscape Architecture Teaching, training and research in landscape architecture and garden design,etc .

212 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS S 1.1 - 6.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation f.Södr a Trädgardsförsöksdistriktet/.<;W tb ofAlnari ; Swedish For ticu I tit re Fxpe r imental Pistrict (1.1.) Coordination ofexperimenta l work S.Hintze g. Institutionen forVà'xtpatologi//'e/i« r tment of Plant Pathology and Fntomology Pivision forfiel d experimentso nhorticul ­ tural crops

9. Balsgärd Institute tfö rVäxtförädlin g av fruktocl i Balsgard,Fjiilkesta d Har/Pal sg

-• Göteborg Göteborgs BotaniskaTrädgärd/fi o tanical Car- Frölundagatan 0?., den Coteborg GöteborgS V 3.1 Potanics Rock garden plants,orchids ,rhododendrons , arboretum with collection oftree s fromth e northern hemisphere. Taxonomy (Thymelaeaceae)Souther n Africa Acting dir.:B.Peterson , Lic. Dendrology, garden plants T.Niltzeliu s Taxonomy (Chenopodium, Salix), plantsalie n Dr.C.Blo m toSwede n •• ? Food pre­ Svenska Institutet forKonserveringsforsk - Göteborg servation Tling/Svedish Institute for Food Preservation Head: Prof. F. v. Sydow Preservation andstorag eo ffood .

4.Landskron a V.'eibullsholmsVaxtföradlingsanstalt/Pïnn « Landskrona Preeding Institute Veilmll sholm Head: Dr.F .Fajersso n *-l Plant '"~eeding The institute isowne d bya privat eenter ­ prise'."'.Veibul lLtd. ,hu ti sgive na yearl y subsidy byth egovernment . Garden department: Plant breeding andplan t husbrandry ofvegetable san dornamenta l flo­ wers. Laboratories: Cytological andpathologica l studies. Genetics mutations Dr.0 .F.V.Ge li n Breeding work oncucumber , cauliflower,ce - K.F.Axelsson leriac, parsley, onion, carrot,cabbage , leek, radish, brusselssprouts , lettuce, spinach Preeding work onbeans ,peas , redbeets ,to ­ N.E.H.Akesson matoes Breeding work onlaw n grasses B.J.Langvad, Lie. Breeding worko n flowers F.Schutz Plant pathology P.N.Lundin Cytology, genetics,mutation s S.G.Rlixt Publ.: Agri Hortique Genetica (twiceayear) .

5- Lund StatensLantbruksbyggnadsförsök/.^tat e Re­ Lund search Institute for Farm Puildings Head: N.Holmqvist ••j-l Farm 'wilding - Division forbuildin g technology B.Landgren Horticultural buildings,designin g andtest ­ ing different typeso fglasshous econstruc ­ tion.

f). Nyekelb.y Distriktsförsöksstation/P is triet Fxperimen- Nyckelby, Fkerö near r:-1 r„ tal llorticul tare Station Stockholm District officer: ""•finiflurf H'ainstatio no fth eMiddl e Swedish experimen­ tal Horticulture.'District . ft.Nyhlén Applied researcho nexperimenta l basiswit h fruit crops, vegetables,ornamenta l plants; investigationso nfrui t storage,herbicides .

:> 1 'i RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS S 7.1 - 10.J

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

7. Ojebyn Dis trikt sförsökssta tion// )i s trie t Experimen­ Ojebyn near Pitea 7.1 'General tal Horticulture Station District officer: horticulture Main stationo fth eNort h Swedish Experimen­ Mrs.G.Larsso n tal Horticulture District. Applied research on experimental basiswit h fruit crops,vegetables ,ornamenta lplants ; breeding and research work on northern spe­ cieso fRubus .

8. R,Snna Försöksstation/Fiperimenta; Horticulture Pânnanea rSkövd e District officer: 8.1 Fruits Station Situated in thewester n part of theMiddl e A.Nyhlén Swedish Experimental Horticulture District. Mainly fruit growing, especiallycherries .

9. Stockholm BergianskaBotanisk aTrädgSrden/Pergiu s Bo­ Stockholm 50 9.1 Botanies tanic Garden Acting dir.: Dr.M.Ryberg Belongs toth eRoya l Swedish Academy of Sciences. Morphology, anatomy, taxonomy, geography of seedplants . Angiosperms, Scandinavian plant geography Dr.M.Ryberg Gymnosperms, living and fossil (Conifer dis­ Prof.dr .P .Flori n tribution in time and space) Podacarpaceae J.Tengné r Publ.: "ActaHort i Bergiani" (Solna) Statens CentralaFrökontrollanstalt/.^tat e Solna, Stockholm Head: Prof.H.Esbo 9.2 Feed Seed Testing Station test ing Branch station St.Rfiby,Lun d The branch station atSt.Rab y hasa sectio n Head: Dr.G .Andersso n forvegetables ,belongin g to theDepartmen t Hort,spec : S.Voss ofCertificatio n (Fältkontrollavdelningen). Laboratories, farm (70ha ) for field check plots; testing ofdistinctness , uniformity, stability, varietal purity andtrueness .

Other branch stations Landskrona; Getinge; Röbäcksdalen, UmeS (Solna) StatensVaxtskyddsanstalt/^tat e Plant Pro­ Solna, Stockholm fl.3 Plant tection Institute Head: Prof.I .Granhal l protection Plant protection experiments onagricultu ­ ral and horticulturalplants . Branch institutions Skarp, Linköping,Skara , Kalmar and UmeS

10 Uppsala StatensMaskinprovningar/ State Agricultural Uppsala 10.1 Engin­ Machinery Testing Institute Head: U.A.Moberg eering Testing ofagricultura l and horticultural machinery. Branch station UmeS Head: „ Branch station Alnarp Head: 8.Jacobsson

2U Union of South Africa

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nei — — .. International Boundaries — _._ Provincial Boundaries

• *•Eas t London, 3. Johannesburg,3 .Nelspruit ,4 .Pietermaritzburg ,5 .Poten efstroom ,6 .Pre ­ toria,7 .Stellenbosch , 8.Upington ,9 .Vaalharts .

''^ffl!Purve y Stationa tFas t London andth eViticultura l 0rganized horticultural research inSout h andOenologica l Research Institutea tKlsen - Africai so frelativel y recentorigin ,datin gfro m burg have also been established. aPproximately 19?8. Thefirs t horticultural Horticultural activitiesar ecrrrie d out in ^search institutionso fan ysignificanc et o South Africa undera ver y large diversityo f j>eestablishe d inSout h Africa wereth eCi ­ climatic conditions, onwidel y different trusan dSubtropica l Horticultural Research soil typesan dwit h aver y large varietyo f Ration (nowname d theCitru san dSubtropica l horticultural crops. Consequently numerous y"uitResearc h Institute) circa 1P28,an dth e practical problems, requiring urgent atten­ gestern Province Fruit Research Stationa t tion,hav ebee n encountered. Although inhor ­ ^ellenbosch (nowname d theFrui t andFoo d ticultural research work applied researchs o technology Research Institute) circa lfm. farha sbee n mostly emphasized, nevertheless Slnce then thePretori a HorticulturalRe ­ many practical problems still remain to be search Institute, thePineappl e Research solved. Horticultural research in South Africa mainly of Horticulture. All agricultural, including concerns the following: deciduous fruit and horticultural, research work is now co-ordi­ table and wine grapes, subtropical fruits nated by the recently appointed Directorate including citrus and pineapples, vegetables for Agricultural Research, which has its of­ and ornamental horticulture. fices in Pretoria. The Directorate consists Horticultural research is at present carried of six full-time directors, one of which re­ out mainly at lour specialist institutes, presents horticulture, and five co-opted di­ viz. rectors, and is headed by the Chief Director. (a) the» Citrus and Subtropical Fruit The Directorate is assisted by a full-time Research Institute at Nelspruit, working panel of eighteen specialists which acts mainly on citrus, subtropical fruits and mainly in an advisory capacity. The Chief vegetables; Director is immediately responsible to the (b) the Horticultural Research Institute near permanent head of the Department, viz. the Pretoria, working mainly on vegetables, Secretary for Agricultural Technical Services. deciduous fruit and table grapes under The initiative for new research work still summer rainfall conditions and ornamental comes to a large extent from the individual horticulture; research worker or research institution. Be­ (c) the Fruit and Food Technology Research fore new research work is started the re­ Institute at Stellenbosch, working mainly search worker completes a prescribed project on deciduous fruit and table grapes under form in consultation with his colleagues and winter rainfall conditions, and on packing, immediate chief. This form is submitted to transport and storage and food technology the Directorate where the need for the work, problems; the priority rating and technical details (d) the Viticultural and Oenological Research are checked. If all these are found satis­ Institute at Stellenbosch. factory the work is approved and the project In addition horticultural research is being registered, otherwise the project is altered carried out by horticultural sections of according to instructions which will then be agro-ecological regions and agricultural fa­ issued by the Directorate. Facilities have culties of Universities. This research work been provided for consultation and discussion is not limited to any particular crop or of research matters, when necessary, by type of problem but usually involves crops groups of research workers or technical com­ which are of economic importance in the area mittees. It is hoped that in this way it will served by the regional institution and such be possible to give more attention to the problems as are not sufficiently dealt with planning of future horticultural research by the specialist institutions. The regional work on a national basis. institutions are also responsible for all Records are kept by the Directorate of all agricultural extension work. In this way agricultural research projects in progress. fairly good coverage of the vast variety of Annual progress reports are submitted to the soil and climatic conditions is obtained. Directorate on all registered research pro­ Horticultural research work was until re­ jects. Summaries of these reports are pub­ cently co-ordinated by the National Division lished annually.

O'. rVa» - i -• u.' <• ..,- *.-,

Part of thebuilding s ofth eHorticultura lRe ­ search Institutea tPre ­ toria

216 Research work on deciduous fruits, table and fertilizer experiments. Somespecia l problems wine grapes and on citrus and sub-tropical are being investigated such a's bitter prin­ fruits is mainly concerned with problems of ciples found in edible plants, fruit abnor­ immediate practical importance. These include malities, seed production problems and a few variety and rootstock studies; breeding and others. Problems dealing with disease and selection of new improved varieties; propa­ pest control are also being investigated. gation methods; cultural practices including Research work on ornamental horticulture soil cultivation, fertilization, irrigation, concerns mainly the collection and study of Pruning; packing, transport and storage prob­ ornamental trees and shrubs, lawn grasses lems and disease and pest control. and rose varieties; breeding work with in­ Research work on pineapple involves mainly digenous flowering plants with the object to fertilization, planting methods and planting develop suitable cut flower varieties, and material, soil preparation and cultivation, the production, storage, etc. of flower weed control and packing, transport and bulbs. The inspection and certification of storage. horticultural and other agricultural seeds Research work on tea and coffee was commenced produced under the Government' s Seed Certi­ in 1963 and at present covers mainly selec­ fication scheme, and the inspection of nur­ tion of cultivars, planting methods, fertili­ sery plants and general plant inspection is zation, and irrigation. the responsibility of the Divisions of Plant Research work on vegetables involves mainly Coitrol and Seed Control. variety tests and the breeding of new, im­ Control over and inspection of the marketing proved varieties and hybrids, some cultural and processing of horticultural products fall Practices, water requirements, and also some under the Department of Agricultural Econo­ mics and Marketing. -

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY FOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNICAL SERVICES

AGRICULTURAL DIRECTORATE FOR TECHNICAL DIRECTORATE FOR DEPARTMENTAL AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION FIELD SERVICES

RESEARCH INS .ITU TE S AGRO-ECOLOGICAL REGIONS

SOILS RES. INST. HORTICULTURAL HIGHVELD DIVISION OF PRETORIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE REGION AGRICULTURAL PRETOR IA-ROODE PLAAT POTCHEFSTROOM MECHANISATION O.F S REGION AND ENGINEERING J BOTAN CAL RES. INST. BLOEMFONTEIN- PRETORIA [PRETOTORIAF - BRUMMERIA VETERI NARY GLEN RE SEARCH INSTITUTE PRETORIA- KAROO REGION PLANT PROTECTION ONDERSTEPOORT MIDDELBURG RESEARCH INSTITUTE K. P /C.P PRETORIA TRANSVAAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY REGION DIVISION OF AND DAIRY RES INST. PLANT AND CITRUS AND PRE TORIA PRETORIA - IRENE SEEO CONTROL SUBTROPICAL FRUIT NATAL REGION PRETORIA P-ESEARCH INSTITUTE PIETERMARITZ- NELSPRUIT FRUIT AND FOOD BURG TEC HNOLOGV RE S.INST. WINTER RAINFALL STELLENBOSCH OBACCO RES. INST, REGION [RU!STENBURG-KROONDA L STELLENBOSCH

1 VITICULTURAL AND EASTERN CAPE DIVISION OF OENOLOGICAL RES INST. REGION VETERINARY STELLENBOSCH QUEENSTOWN- FIELD SERVICES DÖHNE PRETORIA r8anizationo fth eDepartment so fAgricultura l Technical Services RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS ZA 1.1 - 3.1

»Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

1.Eas tLon ­ Agricultural Research Station, Dohne Private Bag 127,Eas tLon ­ don (Rastern Research on theproduction ,propagation , don, Cape province Cape Pegion) breeding, nutrition and physiology ofpine ­ Chief:J .A .va nBlommestei n 1.1 Pine apples and inth enea r futureo n vegetable app le production Production ofpineapple s and vegetables J.A .va n Blommestein Plant physiology, production ofpineapple s M.C.Olivier and vegetables Plant physiology and culture ofpineapple s P.K.Reynhardt Breeding and geneticso fpineapple s and C.M .Oosthuize n vegetables

2. Johannes­ Frankwald Research Station, Department of Johannesburg, Transvaal burg Botany, University ofWitwatersran d ?.1 Botanies Ecology, plant succession, soil structure Dep.head : Dr.P .L .Davidso n Plant physiology, germination inhibitors Dr.E .R.Pou x Cryptogamic botany, river algology Miss P.D.Hancock Mycology, soil fungi Dr.H .J .Swar t Cytology P.W'ilsenac h

3.Nelsprui t Navorsingsinstituut virSitrus - enSubtro - Private Bag, Nelspruit (Eastern piese Vrugte/fitrus and Subtropical Fruit EasternTransvaa l Transvaal) Research Institute Chief: Dr.J .H .Groble r 3.1 Fruit Research on all aspectso f theproductio n of citrus fruits, including genetics and breed­ ing, stock-scion relationships andvarieties , cultivation and fertilization; control of pests and diseases including virusdiseases ; cold storage, transport and keeping quality of fruit; production and handling ofsubtro ­ pical fruits such asbanana , avocado,paw ­ paw, pecan andothe r nuts Supervision research and citrus diseases Dr.F .C.Loest(asst .chief ) Citrus rootstocks and varieties V..J .Basso n Citrus pests E. CG. Bedford Nutrition ofcitru s G.S.Bredel Cultural practices, citrus W. P. Burger Horticultural meteorology G. C. Green Biometrics, horticultural crops K. A. W. Hel f f Waterrelation so fcitru s J. A.Herholdt Insect pestso fcitru s F.Honiball Low temperature storage and transport L.C.Holtshausen Biochemical research CS. Jacobs Botany, subtropical fruits A.J . Joubert Biochemical research, citrus C C.Kingsley/dr. D.va n Noort Insect pestso f citrus and subtropical fruits I. B.Kok/A .Bchwartz/F . A. de Villiers Cultural practices, subtropical plantation F.A.Kuhn e fruits Nutritional problems,citru s and subtropical W.Langenegger fruits Advisory: citrus I.Mathews/A.va nOostru m Physiologyan dpropagation , subtropicalfruit s Dr.A . van der Meulen Low temperature storage J.CNe l Nutrition of citrus and soil studies S.F .d uPlessi s Virology, citrus Dr.R .E .Schwar z Plant physiology, subtropical fruits D. deS .Thoma s Pests of citrus and subtropical fruits S.F .d e Villiers Plant pathology H.J.Young Substations Alkmaar,Eastern Transvaal Addo, Cape province S.A. Co-op Citrus Exchange Control insect pestso fcitru s M.B .Georgal a |Plan t pathology, citrus Dr.K .McOnie/dr .G .va nNoor t

218 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS ZA 4.1 - 6 .3

Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

4.Pieterma - a. Faculty ofAgriculture , University ofNa ­ Private Bag 90?i, ritzburg tal; b. CedaraColleg e ofAgriculture ; c. Pietermaritzburg, Natal (NatalRegion ) Agricultural Research Station Estcourt Chief: E.D.Adler 4.1 Subtro­ Culture, breeding and nutrition ofsubtropi ­ pical crops cal fruits,nut san d vegetables, including citrus, pineapples, bananas,peca n nuts, coffee and tea Citrus, subtropicalfruit san dpeca n nuts Prof.J.C .l eRou x Subtropical fruits, vegetables Dr.P .Alla n Pineapple, banana, coffee andte a E.M .T'yenhui s Diseases of fruit, fieldan d vegetablecrop s MissProf .dr.S .J .Trute r Horticulture, pecan nutpollinatio n studies B.N .Wolstenholm e Horticulture L.Allema n

5.Potchef - College of Agriculture andResearc h Institute The Chief,Highvel d Region, stroom Potchefstroom (HighveldRe ­ Cultivation of fruitsan d vegetablesspecial ­ Chief: F.A .Deal e gion) ly suited forproductio n in thisare a Ass.chief : H.P.D .va nWij k 5.1 Fruits Generalporaologica lproblems ,prunin g and T.Prin s and vege­ fruit thinning, cherry rootstocks,fertili ­ tables sation, cultivation; vegetable production

6. Pretoria Directorate of Agricultural Research Private Bag 116,Pretori a Chiefdir. : Dr.S.J .d uPlessi s (Transvaal) Co-ordination and controlo fhorticultura lre ­ 6.1 General searchi ncommo n withothe rbranche so fagricul ­ horticulture tural research.Th eChie fDirecto ro fAgricultu ­ ralResearc h isassiste db ya numbe ro fspecialis t directorsan dothe rexpert si nvariou sbranche so f research.Tasks :determinatio no fth erequirement s ofth ehorticultura lindustry ; leadingo fplan ­ ning research; evaluating researchreports ; placing research staffwher e their services can beuse d to thebes tadvantage . Plant protection Dr.J .W .G .Geye r Agricultural chemistry Dr.J .va n Garderen Horticulture and biochemistry Dr.H.L.Pears e Plant pathology Dr.G.J .M .A .Gorte r Soil fertility M.S .Stey n Biometry G.J .Strydo m Entomology Dr.I.H.Wies e fi-2 Botany Botanical Research Institute P.O.Box 994, Pretoria Dir.: Dr.L.E.Cod d Mainactivitie s areconcerne d with taxonomyo f Ass.dir .: Dr.B .d e Winter indigenous flora (NationalHerbarium ,Preto ­ ria)an d with ecological research. Systematicfaotany o recolog y Remainingmember so f staff TheNationa l Botanic Garden,Pretori a hasre ­ cently been initiated (1948)fo rth ecultiva ­ tion of indigenousplants ,mainl y for study in connection with thewor k undertaken inth e National Herbarium, butals owit h theobjec t of using indigenousplant si nlandscap edesign . Publ.: Flowering Plantso fAfric a (apublica ­ tion on the lineso fCurtis' sBotanica lMaga ­ zine); Florao fSouther n Africa; Bothalia (systematic botany)an dBotanica l SurveyMe ­ moirs (ecology) R-3 General Horticultural Research Institute, formerly Private Bag 293,Pretori a h°rticulture Pretoria Horticultural Research Station Chief: Dr.J .C .Strydo m Research on all aspectso f theproductio n of vegetables, fruitsan d flowersespeciall yun ­ der summer rainfall conditions, including RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS ZA 6.3 - 6 .5 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation breeding and selection of suitable varieties ofPretori a for thevariou sproductio n areas, nutrition (6.3) and cultural practices, diagnoses and control of diseases, controlo fpests ,viru sdisea ­ ses, weed control,wate r requirements and climatic adaptation ofcrops ,shrub s andor ­ namental gardening. Floriculture Dr.J .C .Strydo m Plant physiology Dr.S .A .E.Rehm ,ass .chie f - Biometry G.Strydo m - Chemistry Organic chemistry, radio-isotopes Dr.L.P.Neethling Biochemistry J.D.H .Conradi e Soil science P.J.Gou s - Fruits Cultural practices,deciduou s fruitsan d W.Carstens table grapes - Meteorology J.Myburgh -Plan t Breeding Vegetables T.G .Jouber t Fruits E.P.Evans Breeding and cytology, indigenous flowers MissC .E .Mala n - Plant Protection Plant protection A.T .Coertz e Plant pathology Dr.G .J .Gorter/B .H .Boelema / H.Visser Virology Dr.P.J.Klesser Entomology Dr.C .C .Daiber/R .D .Hepple - white/j.H.vanJaarsvel d - Vegetables Cultural practices E.Strydom/T .E .Tillem a 6.4 Plant Navorsingsinstituut virPlantbeskerming / PrivateBa g 134,Beatrix - protection Plant Protection Research Institute street, Pretoria Research on the incidence, taxonomy andcon ­ Chief: Dr.J .E .va n derPlan k trolo f insects,mites ,an dnematode sattack ­ inghorticultura l crops,viru san d fungus diseaseso f citrusan dpotatoes . Potato breeding andviru scontro l Dr.J .E .va nde rPlan k - Acarology Miss dr.M.P.K.Meyer/G .G .va n derMerw e - Biological Control Systematics ofparasiti cHymenopter a Dr.D.P .Anneck e Biological control ofcitru spest san dpotat o S.W .Broodry k tubermot h Biological control ofcitru spest s MissC.J .Cillier s - Insecticides Dr.B .K .Petty/J .M .Richfiel d -Nematolog y Taxonomy of nematodes,especiall y Longidoridae Dr.J.Heyn s Nematode diseaseso fpotatoes ,mainl y skin Dr.H .Koe n eelworm (Pratylenchus) Root-knot nematodes,thei rbiology , taxonomy Mrs.dr .V .Coetze e and susceptibility tests Nematode ecology, taxonomy andpopulatio n J.P.Furstenberg dynamics -Plan t Pathology Citrus virus diseases Dr.A.P.D.McClea n 6.5 Fruit Department ofHorticulture , Faculty of Agri­ Faculty of Agriculture, (Transvaal culture,Universit y ofPretori a University ofPretori a Region) Research on fruittre enutrition ,varieties , propagation and citrus virusdiseases . Nutrition of fruit trees,citru s virus dis­ Prof.dr .P .C .J .Oberholze r eases, nucellar citrusselections , citrus rootstocks andbanan a fertilization Systematicpomology , fruit treevarietie s and D.F .A . von Staden propagation, banana fertilization

220 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS ZA 6.5 - 7 . 1

Peat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation Soil chemistry, availability ofphosphat e in Prof.dr .W .J .Folsche r ofPretori a soils, banana fertilization, citrus nutrition (6.P ) Black spot of citrus Prof.dr .P.M .T .l eRou x

7.Stellen ­ Navorsingsinstituut vir Vrugte enVoedselteg - Private Bag, Stellenbosch, bosch nologie/Fruit and Food Technology Research CapeProvinc e Chief: Prof.R.I .Ne l 7.1 Fruit, Institute flowers All aspects ofdeciduou s fruit growing and Ass.chief : I.J.Burge r table grapeproductio n including cultural practices, evaluation ofvarietie s and breed­ ing for improvement,nutrition , control of pests and diseases,viru sdisease s and the provision of virus-freematerial , cold sto­ rage and transport and theprocessin g of fruit including biochemical, microbiological and technological studies. Determination of quality standards for fruit and fruitpro ­ ducts. Cultivation and improvement by breed­ ing of indigenous flowers,especiall yPro - tacea. The special needso fth evariou s fruitgrow ­ ing areas are investigated intensively at the sub-stations at GrootDrakenstein , Gra- bouw, Robertson, De Dooms, Citrusdal,Paar l andJoubertina . Polarographic and gaschromatographi c analy­ E.E .Barte l sis (pesticide residues) Food chemistry D.S .Basso n Ureummetabolism ,phosphat e and calciumup ­ A.J .Beste r take by fruit trees Chemical analysis J.J.A .Beste r Soil mineralogy A.V.Betts Plant nutrition (micro-elements) Dr.E.Beyer s Plant growth substances,dormanc y studies Dr.K .L .S .Blornmaer t Freeze drying D.M .Bornman n Influence of temperatureo nmaturatio n dates M.E .L .Ruy s of fruit and other phenological data; clima­ tic classification with respect to fruit adaptability, frost damagepreventio n Radio-isotopes inagriculture ,plan tnutri ­ J.Deis t tion studies (macro-elements) Spectrochemical analysis J.J .Eksteen/Dr .W .J .Pienaar / Vi'.Trute r Virus diseaseso f fruit treesan d vines D.S.Engelbrech t Physiological aspectso f silver leafi n G.M .M .Erasmu s peaches Rootstocks andprunin g S.P .Erasmu s Farm implements, irrigation, spraying and K.J.Fouri e dusting machines Gibberellins in relation toappl e fruitgrowt h M.P .Fouri e Storage problemso fdeciduou san d citrus L.Ginsburg fruits and pineapples Radio-isotope techniques,micr o autoradio­ Dr.F .J .Haasbroe k graphy, radiometric assay, dosimetry Diseaseso f deciduous fruitsan d vines, spray Dr.A .J .Heyn s tests Fruit juices, concentrates and canning J.F .d uT . Hugo Breeding and selection ofne w cultivars of N.Hurte r plums, apples andpear s Biochemical changes oftissu eassociate dwit h Dr.J.P .Irelan d senescence Biochemical changeso f applesdurin g storage F.va nJaarsvel d Fruit morphology development and handling J.d eV .Lette r Electronic apparatus E. v/d S.Lot z Gas chromatography and citrusoil s L.M .Lou w RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS ZA 7.1 - 7. 2 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Table grape cultural practices such astrel - A.H .Malan/P .R .Pienaar / ofStellen ­ lising systems,pruning , training and summer M.S. leRou x bosch (7.1) treatment of vinesan d the selection ofim ­ proved typeso f table grapes Radio-isotopes inagriculture ; phosphatere ­ Dr.P .G .Marai s lationships insoil san dplants ; radiation studies Post-harvest diseaseso fdeciduou s fruits F.N .Matthe e and table grapes Physiological and biochemical changesasso ­ Dr.J .T .Meynhard t ciated with the ripening of grapes Biology of fruit fly and codling moth, chem­ Dr.A .C .Myburg h ical control of fruitpests , sterilization ofpest s inpacke d fruits Plant nutrition (macro-elements) andplant / P.E.l eR . vanNieker k water relationship Pood chemistry Dr.B .K.Nortj e Farm management P.J.J .Prin s Pefrigeration engineering N.J.J, van Pensburg Breeding and selection ofne w table grapes T.S .Roo s and guavas Pooting ofProte a cuttings, germination tests G. G. Rossouw withProte aan d other indigenousflowe rseed s Advisory work F.J. le Roux Soil microbiology Dr. G. K. G. E.Schliernen n Microbiological spoilage of canned fruitan d J. E. van de Spuy vegetables; apple cider studies Fruit bud development andprolonge d rest J.D.Stadler Breeding and selection ofne w succesful cul- P.A.L .Stey n tivars ofpeaches ,apricot s and strawberries Grape and berry storage problems G.H .d eSward t Plant nutrition (macro-elements) J.A .Terblanch e Fruit embryology andpollinatio n studies Dr.I .Thiel e Breeding and cytogenetical research of indi­ B.Uys genous flowers Sorbitol andpecti n changes in relation to 0.T . deVillier s internal breakdown ofplum s Dehydration A.C .Visse r Proteacea culture Mrs.M .M .Vogt s Soil technology (irrigation and soilmecha ­ Dr.W .F .Wan d nics) Biological and integrated control of fruit Dr.V.B .Whitehea d pests Fruit storage taints;melo n and grape storage G.S .Wood s Olive production V.Xenide s Kinins in relation toappl e fruit growth H.J .va nZy l 7.2 Viti- Viticultural Oenological Research Institute Private Bag 26, cul ture Research on all aspectso f theproductio n of Stellenbosch wine grapes including culturalpractices , CapeProvinc e fertilization, soil cultivation, irrigation, Chief: P.P .d uToi t trellising, pruning,mechanizatio n and eco-' nomics; varietal studies,plan tphysiologi ­ cal studies, selection and breeding and the control ofpest s and diseases; technology of wine and brandy production, including biochem­ ical and microbiological research. An experimental farm isbein g developed, new administrative offices,moder n laboratories, experimental cellars and glasshouses are being erected. Liquor control P.P. du Toit Microbiology Dr. J. A. van 7

222 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS ZA 7.2 - 9 .1

Seat/Naliir e ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan d staff

Continuation Studieso n pollination and setting with Vitis A.Kriel ofStellen ­ Vinifera bosch (7. 2) Cytological studies with VitisVinifera ,cor ­ E.F .Beukma n relating berry characteristics with resist­ ance to rotting diseases 7.3 Vege­ Stellenbosch-Flsenburg College ofAgricultur e Chief Winter Rainfal lRegion , tables, fruits, Stellenbosch, Cape Province grapes Vegetable culture, viticulture and fruit cul­ ture, including breeding and testing of cul- (WinterPain - tivars, nutrition andcontro l ofpest san d fall region) diseases Adaptation andplan tphysiologica l aspectso f E.E .C.Gall e vegetable crops Cabbage and tomato breeding Prof.dr .J .M .Steven s Carrot and onion-breedin g Prof.dr .P .d eV .Pienaa r Nutritiono fcabbage ,cauliflowe i sran donion s L.L .Ekstee n Trace elements deficienciesan d vegetablepro - C.P . deL .Beyer s duction Chemical weed control inonion s Pr.J.v .d .W .Joost e Propagation, bearing habitsan d cropcontrol , Prof.A .F .d eWet/Dr .D .K .Stry - fruit tree rest,prunin g ofdec i ùduous fruit dom Diseases ofonion s CF.Petze r 8. Upington upingtonAgricultura l Research Station P.O.Box37,Upingto n (Orange Free Orange Free State Production of table grapes,sultana s anddi - Chief: P.J .Goose n State Region) ciduous fruit and vegetablesunde r irrigation 8.1 General Table grape varieties and pruning sultanas R.J .Goose n horticulture Estimation of gibberellins indevelopin gap ­ C.J .Smi t ple shoots; seed testing and cultivar trials of vegetables

9.Vaalhart s VaalhartsLandbounavorsingstatie/ VaaI hart s Jan Kempdorp, Orange Free State 9.1 General Agricultural Pesearch Station horticulture General horticultural problems (deciduous G. I.ombaard(temp. chief) fruit, grapes and vegetables) Irrigation requirementsan d soil moisture J.H.P.Kellerman studies United Kingdom

1. Aberdeen,2 .Auchincruive , 3.Bayfordbury , 4.Bedford , 5.Bingley , P.Bristol ,7 . Camborne, 8. Cambridge, 9.Chippin g Campden, 10.Eas t Mailing, 11.Fdinburgh ,12 .Efford , 13.Faversham , 14.Glasgow ,15 .Ouernsey ,16 .Harpenden ,17 .Hextable ,18 .Hoddesdon ,10 .Horsham , 20. Ipswich, 21.Jersey , 22. Kew,23 . King'sLynn ,24 .Kirton , 25.Lackfield , 26. Littlehampton, 27.London , 28. Long Ashton, 29.Loughgall ,30 .Luddington , 31.Manchester ,32 .Mepal , 33.Newport ,34 .Nottingham , 35. Ongar,36 .Oxford , 37.Preston , 38.Presto n Wynne,39 .Pulborough , 40.Reading ,41 .Selby . 42. Silsoe,43 .Sittingbourne , 44.Thurgarton , 45.Wellesbourne ,46 .Wye ,47 .Yaxley .

224 Oeneral Purvey The Scottish Horticultural Research Institute Organized research in agricultural subjects devotes particular attention to horticultural in Great Britain began in 1843 with the problems in Scotland with special emphasis on founding of Rothamsted Experimental Station the physiology and breeding of strawberries at Harpenden by Sir John Lawes. The experi­ and raspberries and the study of plant virus ments there soon attracted the attention of diseases including those which are soil scientists throughout the world but it was borne. not until the first decade of the present Since 19(19 when Government grants first be­ century that similar institutions began to came available, financial aid for agricultur­ tie set up to investigate the problems of horti­ al and horticultural research has steadily cultural crops. Each of our research stations increased, and the older research institutes lias had a different history and is governed have gradually become almost wholly dependent in a different way, although with che insti­ on these grants to meet their annual expen­ tutes founded since 1045 a similar pattern diture. The State-aided institutes in England of administration has emerged. and wales now draw their grants from the Agricultural Research Council; those in Scot­ 'he Research Stations land are financed by the Department of Agri­ The Long Ashton Research Station originated culture and Fisheries for Scotland on advice in 1903 as the National Fruit and Cider In­ of the Council, which has responsibility for stitute; in 1912 it became associated with agricultural, horticultural and food research the University of Bristol and expanded its in Great Britain. It is responsible to the interests to cover all aspects of fruit grow­ Secretary of State for Education and Science. ing. East Mailing Research Station started In addition to the institutes already men­ in 1913 as a field station of Wye College, tioned, two other A.R.C. sponsored bodies have where experimental work with hops and fruit horticultural departments. The National In­ had been in progress for some years under the stitute of Agricultural Engineering, at Sil- guidance of a famous agronomist, Sir Daniel soe, has engineering departments concerned Hall, past Mailing, now independent of Wye, with the design of fruit tree sprayers and specializes in work on fruit crops, while the other horticultural machinery and an environ­ tradition of field research in hops is con­ mental control division which investigates tinued at Wye College in a department which problems of glasshouse heating and watering. studies all aspects of the production and TheA.R.C . Weed Research Organization at Beg- growing of the crop. The Ditton Laboratory broke, near Oxford, is concerned with the ls a separate organization which adjoins the control of weeds by chemical and cultural East Mailing Research Station. Its programme methods. °f research covers the whole field of storage and transport to market of fruit and vege­ The Universities tables. Three of our Universities have horticultural during the same period when fruit growers departments, viz. the Universities of London Were getting together to found the Long (Wye College), Nottingham, Reading and all Ashton and East Mailing Research Stations a engage in some research as an adjunct to certain Mr. John Innes made a bequest for their teaching activities. the founding of an institution for horti­ The new Food Research Institute which will cultural research at Merton, in South London. be responsible for work on the storage and This institute has since been transferred to handling of fruit, on the biochemistry of Bayfordbury in Hertfordshire and now conducts a fruit ripening and the storage and dormancy wide range of fundamental research in plant of potatoes, is being established at Norwich genetics and physiology, cell biology and the ef and will be adjacent to the University of fect of growing conditions and environment East Anglia thus facilitating co-operation between ""der glass, its Department of Applied Gene­ workers in the two bodies. tics is well known for the new varieties of Work done in the botany departments of uni­ truit it has produced. versities, ranging into the fields of bio­ Other horticultural research institutes have chemistry, physiology, genetics and ecology, °een established more recently. At the Na­ is often of horticultural interest. tional Vegetable Research Station work in The money to support this work is mostly de­ ^ogress includes the breeding of new varie­ rived from the Government grant to the uni­ ties of outdoor vegetables, pest and disease versities, and may be supplemented by re­ c °ntrol of vegetables and watercress, weed search grants from the Agricultural Research studies and irrigation. The Glasshouse Crops Council to cover particular projects. For .search Institute in Sussex is concerned Wlt example, such support has been given to the h all aspects of the growing of glass- universities of Nottingham and Reading and House crops and of mushrooms. Its sphere of to Wye College for plant studies of interest [Jterest includes flowers ana bulbs grown in to horticulture as well as to agriculture. he open though most of the present work in 0r The Council also, by agreement with the Uni­ iculture is under glass. versities, gives extended support to certain able scientific work ers, providing them with of fruit or vegetables to a range of soil and additional staff in climate conditions may be assessed. Certain search units. small teams known as re- long-term manurial experiments which give The unit on plant growth substances and valuable information on the needs of the systemic fungicides under the direction of local soils are being undertaken. Prof. R.L .Wain.F . R. S., at Wye College and The Stations are located in the main horti­ that on flower crop physiology under Prof. cultural areas of England and Wales. The O.V. S. Heath, F.R . S. , at Reading University Directors are senior members of the NAAS. They are examples of this system in operation, are assisted by NAAS horticultural officers The A. R.C . Unit of N itrogen Fixation will be and a farm manager who is responsible for established at the new University of Sussex the horticultural workers employed. There are at Brighton. also trained crop recorders. A Station Ad­ visory Committee which includes prominent The National Agricultural Advisory Service local growers helps in the general planning A wide range of practical horticultural prob­ of the experimental work. lems are being studied on the Experimental The first Experimental Research Station to Horticultural Stations which form part of be established was at Luddington near Strat- the National Agricultural Advisory Service ford-on-Avon, where apples, plums, soft of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries fruits, flowers and a range of outdoor vege­ and Food. These stations are intended to table crops including asparagus, which is provide facilities for the testing of research important in the adjoining Vale of Evesham, findings on a wider scale than can be done at are being studied. At Stockbridge House in the research stations under conditions ap­ Yorkshire a similar station is concerned proximating to those found on commercial with vegetables, glasshouse crops, kinds of farms and nurseries. They also provide facil­ fruit suitable for northern English condi­ ities for the study of important local prob­ tions and rhubarb for forcing. Rosewarne in lems and in addition conduct variety trials, Cornwall caters for the needs of the growers so that the reaction of promising new kinds of early vegetables and potatoes, straw-

t' •

i *

t_ .; National Vegetable Research Station Wellesbourne, Warwickshire

226 berries, flowers in the south western penin­ have botanic gardens providing material for sular and the Isles of Scilly. rit Efford in investigations of plants; the one at Oxford Hampshire work is in progress on apples, is the oldest, while that of Cambridge is of Pears, soft fruit, vegetables, and crops special distinction. grown in frames and glasshouses. Experiments The Royal Horticultural Society's garden at with tomatoes, lettuce and other glasshouse Wisley performs a valuable service in testing crops are also being undertaken at Fairfield varieties of garden-plants, including fruit in Lancashire and at the Lee Valley Experi­ and vegetables. Pests and diseases of plants mental Horticulture Station at Hoddesdon are also studied. just north of London. This is the most recent The national rose collection is maintained of the Stations and is devoting considerable at St. Albans, Herts. attention to problems of tomato and cucumber Many horticultural firms have collections of growing. plants for selection and breeding; and the contribution made by owners of private gar­ Variety Trials dens to the introduction and improvement of Two important organizations must be mentioned garden-plants deserves mention. in connection with variety testing. The first is the National Institute of Agricultural Northern Ireland Botany (NIAB) at Cambridge and the second the Research on horticultural crops is one of the National Fruit Trials. responsibilities of the Ministry of Agricul­ The NIAB sponsored by the Ministry of Agri­ ture for Northern Ireland which maintains a culture exists for the classification and Horticultural Garden at Laughall in County testing of varieties of crop plants and for Armagh, where work is in progress on apples, the maintenance of mother stocks of varieties blackcurrants, strawberries and a number of which official plant breeders have raised and pest and disease and weed control problems. handed over to its care. In addition to its °wn farm at Cambridge it makes use of farm Scotl and institutes, agricultural colleges, and ex­ The Scottish Horticultural Research Institute perimental horticulture stations as regional has already been mentioned. It is situated trial centres. Such regional trials give at Mylnefield near Dundee and has a unit at valuable data on the performance of new Auchincruive mainly concerned with strawberry varieties of vegetables under varied climatic breeding. conditions. For fruit crops similar functions The three agricultural colleges, the North are performed by the National Fruit Trials, of Scotland College of Agriculture at Aber­ "hose main centre is at Brogdale, near Favers- deen, the West of Scotland at Glasgow and the hain, in Kent. These trials form part of the Edinburgh School of Agriculture are all en­ National Agricultural Advisory Service and e gaged in advisory work which also includes ach of the experimental horticulture sta­ experiments and fruit variety trials. tions and one experimental husbandry farm act as sub-centres. Trials of apple, pear, plum, Other Pesearch cherry, blackcurrant, strawberry, gooseberry Most of the organizations spoken of so far and redcurrant are conducted and at Brogdale are maintained by funds provided directly or a living collection of over 5,000 named indirectly by the Government. There are two varieties of apple is maintained. There are a further groups which conduct research of a lso collections of varieties of the other more specialized kind. The first are trade economic hardy fruits and nuts grown in the Bl associations for research purposes which re­ "itish Isles. ceive some Government support. These include The experience gained in these studies of the Electrical Research Association's Horti­ fruit and vegetable varieties is being found cultural Research Station at Shinfield and of great help in the setting up of the Plant the Canning and Quick Freezing Research As­ Variety Rights Office. sociation. Secondly, there are the man­ National collections of plants include the ufacturers of agricultural chemicals, some' Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew and Edinburgh. of the larger firms conduct research centres At Kew, the large scientific staff is able which undertake quite extensive horticultural to avail itself of a herbarium without equal work. They include Messrs. Boots chemists xn its wealth of preserved plants from many Ltd., Fisons Ltd., Plant Protection Ltd. and Parts of the world, and its fine botanical Shell Chemicals Ltd. All are concerned mainly with the field testing of the company's iibrary. in addition there is the collection of üving plants comprising some ?5,000 products. species and varieties. Scientific work done h r ^ e is concerned with the identification, Publications classification of plants, a study of their an The best known among the scientific journals atomy and cytology, and their economic is the "journal of Horticultural Science". It uses. is sponsored by East Mailing and Long Ashton Several universities of the United Kingdom Pesearch Stations but receives contributions from all the Research Stations in the United stations. Kingdom conducting horticultural research and from many overseas research centres in List of publications addition. It is thus not confined to temperate 1. Abstracting journals: Horticultural Ab­ horticulture but also has papers on crops stracts (Quarterly with full index annually such as citrus fruits. A new -journal called and a comprehensive index after five years). "Horticultural Research", sponsored by the Other abstracting journals in related fields: Scottish Horticultural Research Institute, Agricultural and Horticultural Engineering started in October, 1961. The experiments of Abstracts, Forestry Abstracts, Helmintho- the Experimental Horticulture Stations are logical Abstracts, Pesticides Abstracts and reported in a publication issued by Her News Summary, Plant Breeding Abstracts, Re­ Majesty's Stationery Office entitled "Ex­ view of Applied Entomology (Agricultural), perimental Horticulture". There is at least Review of Applied Mycology, Soils and Fer­ one number a year. tilizers, Weed Abstracts. Each of the main research stations issues an 2. Scientific or technical journals: Agri- annual report which should be consulted for Culture, Agriculture in Northern Ireland, full details of their publications. The list Annals of Applied Biology, Annals of Botany, attached to this article only covers publica­ Experimental Agriculture, Experimental Horti­ tions which have a horticultural flavour. In culture, Forestry, Horticultural Research, addition many research workers publish re­ Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, sults in the specialized journals devoted to Journal of Experimental Botany, Journal of their particular discipline and quite a num­ Horticultural science. Journal of the Natio­ ber of papers from this country now appear nal Institute of Agricultural Botany, Jour­ in journals published overseas. "Plant and nal of the Royal Horticultural Society, Jour­ Soil" published in the Netherlands is an nal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, example of a journal containing such papers. journal of the Sports Turf Research Insti­ For reasons of space several publications tute, Mushroom Growers Association Bulletin, devoted mainly to private gardens and amateur NAAS Quarterly Review, New Phytologist, Park horticulture are not mentioned here. Nor does Administration, Plant Pathology, Scientific the list given below include all the journals Horticulture, Scottish Agriculture, Tropical which are primarily botanical in their field Agriculture, Weeds Research, World Crops. of interest. 3. The horticultural weekly press: The Com­ It would be impossible to write about horti­ mercial Grower, Gardeners' Chronicle, The cultural, technical and scientific literature Grower, Nurseryman and Seedsman. in the English language without mentioning 4. Peports of official research stations and "Horticultural Abstracts". This journal is similar bodies: Agricultural Research Coun­ essential to every serious student of horti­ cil; Ditton Laboratory; East Mailing Research cultural science. It appears quarterly in Station; Edinburgh school of Agriculture; March, June, September and December. A com­ Efford Experimental Horticulture Station; plete annual index is issued with the Decem­ Fairfield Experimental Horticulture Station; ber number. In addition there are compre­ Forestry Commission; Glasshouse Crops Re­ hensive indices embracing a period of years, search Institute; Hops Research Department the latest of which covers 1956 to I960. This (Wye College); John Innes Institute; Kirton index and the volumes of abstracts are a Experimental Husbandry Farm; Lee Valley Ex­ veritable key to the horticultural literature perimental Horticulture Station; Long Ashton of the world. Although the Bureau producing Research Station; Luddington Experimental the Abstracts is specially linked with the Horticulture Station; Ministry of Agriculture countries of the British Commonwealth, the for Northern Ireland (Research and Experi­ journals and publications abstracted include mental Record); National Institute of Agri­ those of almost every country with an in­ cultural Botany; National Institute of Agri­ terest in horticulture. Among them are numer­ cultural Engineering; National Vegetable Re­ ous publications in languages not readily search Station; North of Scotland College of understood in Western Europe such as Russian Agriculture; Pea Research Station Yaxley; and Japanese. Rosemaund Experimental Husbandry Farm (for Advisory publications have not been men­ Hops); Rosewarne Experimental Horticulture tioned in the list. An extensive series of Station; Rothamsted Experimental Station; Bulletins and Advisory Leaflets are published Scottish Horticultural Research Institute; by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Scottish Society for Research in Plant Breed­ Food, by the Department of Agriculture for ing; States Experimental Station, Howard Scotland and by the Ministry of Agriculture Davis Farm, Jersey; Stockbridge House Ex­ for Northern Ireland. Many of the manufactu­ perimental Horticulture station; University rers of spray chemicals, fertilizers and of Nottingham, Department of Horticulture; other technical products also issue leaflets West of Scotland Agricultural College. or bulletins and in some cases also produce 5a. Yearbooks issued by the Royal Horticul­ reports on work carried out at their research tural Society: Daffodil and Tulip Yearbook,

228 Fruit yearbook, Lily Yearbook, Rhododendron sity of Nottingham, University of Reading, and Camellia Yearbook. Edinburgh School of Agriculture. 5b. Other yearbooks and annuals: The specia­ 7. Surveys of agricul tural research in the lized societies concerned with particular United Kingdom: "Index of Agricultural Re­ Plants issue year books to their members and search". Compiled by Agricultural Research some are available to the general public. Council; appears at irregular intervals; the The following species are covered by year­ current edition is the fourth. books of this kind: Carnation, Chrysanthemum, "Scientific Research in British Universities Dahlia, Delphinium, Fuchsia, Geranium, Gla­ and Colleges". Compiled by Department of diolus, Iris, Rose and Sweet Pea. In addition Scientific and Industrial Research; appears there is a Yearbook of the Alpine Garden annually; last edition: 1964-65. Society. These publications do not include anything 6. Reports on economics of commercial horti­ about the Experimental Horticulture Stations culture issued by University Departments of and organizations such as the Fruit and Vege­ Agricultural Economics. Reports available table Canning and Quick Preezing Research include items from: University of Bristol Association or research in industry general­ University of London (Wye College), Univer­ ly.

'1

." •«• *i. •"i J**1. . -•• &±< -"- ••--••-•:-v:-7i' V „ . • ;•••'••£,'£&^ö$. ',.- -»**•"•• •»-••«*"£g • • . • »,W-'.'„- A./ • H-i.-'A* .-- ;T~;r-rr 1 The temperate house v V * of the Royal Botanic r 1 Gardensa tKe w RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 1.1 - 5.1

u Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

1. Aberdeen North ofScotlan d College of Agriculture 4lV>unionStreet ,Aberdeen , 1.1f ru i ts, Scotland Vegetables Princ.: Prof .dr .J .P .Raebur n B.Sc. Department ofHorticultur e J.S.PantonM .A ., B .Sc . Gardens. Craibstone Farm, Bucksburn, Variety trialswit h raspberries,blac kcur ­ near Aberdeen and Strather- rants, strawberries,Brussel s sproutsan d rick Road, Inverness cauliflower in collaboration with Scottish Horticultural Research Institute.Experi ­ mental culture ofAmerica n varietieso f blueberry. Variety trials ofothe r fruits atCraibston e and atothe r centres.Test ­ ingo fne w techniques under localcondi ­ tions by theHorticultura l Officers ofth e College'sAdvisor yService ,

2. Auchin- West ofScotlan dUnit , ScottishHorticul ­ Auchincruive,Ayr , cruive tural Research Institute (SHRI) Scotland Dir.: Dr .C .H .Cadma n 2.1 Small Strawberry breeding Off.i .eh. : R.D .Rei d frui t Breeding strawberry varieties suitable for Furtherstaff : commercial purposesan d with resistance to A.M .Sutherland/K .C .McCon - diseases, especially Red Core disease (Phy- nell tophthorafragariaeHickman) , breedingrasp ­ berries. Substation ofSHRI : Mylnefield Invergowrie,nea r Dundee MissI .G .Montgomery,B.Sc . Ph.D.

3.Bayford - John InnesInstitut e Bayfordbury, Hertford, bury Pounded in 1910b y abeques t of the late Herts., England Dir.: K.S .Dodd s 3.1 Genetics John Inneso fMerton , supported bya grant-in-aid from theARC . - Department ofCel l Biology Head: Problemso f cell growth and multiplication - Department ofApplie d Genetics Head: Dr.K.S .Dodd s Tomatoes, peasan d top fruits - Department ofGenetic s Head: Dr.J .R .S .Fincha m Genetics ofmicro-organism s and higher plants - Departmento fPotat o Genetics Head:N.W.Simmond s Crytogenetics oftuberou s solanums;main ­ tenanceo fth eCommonwealt h PotatoCollec ­ tion

4. Bedford Unilever Research Laboratory ColworthHouse , 4.1 Vege­ Private institution. Sharnbrook, Colworth tables Bedford Research on vegetable crops inphysiology , Dir.: W.G .Kovachic h pathology, breeding, cultural methods,va ­ Dr.L .H .Jones/Dr .D .G .Row ­ riety testing, herbicides and seed testing. lands/A.L.Wharton/W .Col - 1ins/T .R .Dickinson/A .V . Haddon/M.L .G .Smith/Dr .J . Aston/j.Taylor

5. Bingley TheSport sTur fResearc h Institute Bingley,Yorkshire , 5.1 Grasses Independent noncommercial organization un­ England dertaking research on theproductio n of Dir.: J.R .Escritt.M .Sc . sports turfan d advising associatemembers . Chemistry H.J .Lidgate ,B.SC . Biology J.O.Halcrow,B.Sc .

230 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 5.1 - 9.1

Seat/Nature Addressan d staff ofprogra m Institution and projects

Continuation Advisory officer B.C.Clayton.M .A . ofBingle y Grounds superintendance J.Parker, (5.1) Secretariat B.M.Wood.F.C.I.S . Publ.: Annual Journalan dQuarterl yBulletin ; J.D.Smith: Fungal diseases oftur fgrasse s (revised N.Jackson and J.D .Smith) ;D.Clouston : Identification ofgrasses ; Specifications (joint publ. withNationa l Playing FieldAss .)

6. Bristol Department ofBotan y Bracken Hill, Leigh Woods Bristol 8 R.1 Botanies Morphologyan dhistor yo fhorticultura l plants Dr.T .E .T .Bon d 7. Camborne Rosewarne Experimental Horticulture Station Camborne, Cornwall, England 7.1 General Area 46,5 ha . horticulture 24controlle d temperature cabinets,eac ho f 0,75m^ , temperaturerange : -4°t o48°C , humidity control; 4controlle d temperature water tanks. Wind breaks include 400specie s and cultivarso ftree san dshrubs . Living and artificial shelter forhorticul ­ Dir.: H.J.Eaton tural crops Potato, strawberry and other vegetable and E.G.In g fruit crops Breeding: anemone and other flower crops A.E.Jeff Breeding: winter cauliflower andothe rbras - A.M.Williams sicae Bulb crops L.W.Wallis Saladan dvegetabl ecrop sunde runheate dglas s J.E.K .Co x Breeding and stock maintenance: wintercauli ­ K.E.Haine flower stock Substation: Ellbridge ExperimentalHorticul ­ Hatt, saltash,Cornwall , tureStatio n England Area 2ha . Dir.: H.J.Eaton Anemone, strawberry, chrysanthemum andothe r N.D .Goodwa y local crops "• Cambridge Agricultural Research Council (ARC), Virus Huntingdon Road,Cambridge , Research Unit England "•1 Virology Dir.: Dr.R .Markha m Modern apparatus foral l kinds ofbiochem ­ ical and biophysical investigations ofvi - rus6s. Investigations ofplan t and insect viruses withparticula r reference tothei rbiochem ­ ical and biophysical properties,nuclei c acids. Viruses and nucleic acids Dr.R .Markha m Protein composition and plant viruses M.W.Ree s Analytical composition ofnuclei c acids Dr.D .B .Dun n Virus multiplication Dr.J.H.Hitchborn Amines inplan t viruses Dr.M.W.Johnso n Insect viruses CF.River s Plant virus collection Miss M.N.Short Chemistry ofplan tnuclei c acids Pr.A .R .Tri m Virusdisease so fplant s Dr.R.Hul l Electron-microscopy G.J.Hills Photographic department Head: S.Frey

;>•Chippin g TheFrui t andVegetabl eCannin g andQuic k Chipping campden, Glos., Hampden Freezing Research Association England 9 Dir.: W.B.Adam ,M .A. ,F.R.I .C -l Pro­ Industrial research association. Hort,officer : Dr.V .D .Arthe y cessing Recently installed additional laboratories specially forstudie so n frozenfoods . RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 9.1 - 10.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Quality of fruit and vegetables for canning W.B.Adam.M .A .,F .R .I.C . ofChippin g and freezing Campden (9.1) Pood chemistry Dr.D.Dickinso n Bacteriology, process calculations Dr.T .G .Gillespy/R .H .Thorp e Chemistry of ripening peas Dr.D.R .Haisma n Food analysis G.Colema n Bacteriology, frozen foods L.P.Hall Freezing of fruitan d vegetables D.A.Steele Chemistry ofnatura l colours H.Blundstone/D.Crea n 10. East EastMailin g Research Station EastMailing ,Maidstone , Mailing Kent, England The station, dealingwit h deciduous fruit Dir.: Dr.F.R.Tubb s 10.1 Fruit crops, belongst oKen t Incorporated Society Ass.Dir .: Dr.H .B.S.Mont ­ forPromotin g Experiments inHorticulture , a gomery body representing universities, scientific societies, fruit growers,ho p growersan d administrative bodies,whic h is grant-aided forthi spurpos e frompubli c fundsthroug h the ARC. Area for field experiments: 208ha . Growth and fruiting of tree and bushcrops , Dr.F.R.Tubb s temperate and tropical Influenceo forchar d environment on storage Dr.H.B.S .Montgomer y lifeo f apples - Entomology Aphidsan d general fruit pests Head: Dr.G.H.L.Dicke r Nematodes Dr.R .S .Pitche r Insect and mitepopulatio n studies R.CMui r Insectpopulatio n studies R.G .Gambril l Insect andmit estudie s in relation tobreed ­ J.B.Briggs ing resistant verieties of fruits - Fruit Breeding Breeding Ribes,Rubus ,tre e fruitsan droot - Head: Dr.R.L .Knigh t stocks Ribesan d Rubus,cytolog y MissE.Kee p Apples Dr.F.H.Alsto n - FruitNutritio n Soilmanagement ,manurin g Head: Dr.D.W.P .Greenha m Water relationships J.E .Good e Uptake from foliar sprays Dr.M .Alle n Sand culture,nitroge n Mrs.Dr .A .V .Dela p Magnesium Mrs.Dr.E.M.For d Plant analysis A.B.Whitfield Soilmanagement ,nitroge n G.C.White -Plan t Pathology Virus diseases Head: Dr.A .F.Posnett e Plant pathology: bacterial diseases,bac ­ Dep.head: Dr.J.E.Crosse teriophages Apple scab, applemildew , Botrytis (straw­ Dr.M.H.Moor e berry) Host/parasite relations inappl e scab Dr.D .S .Kirkha m Verticilliumwil t ofhops , host resistance Dr.P.W .Talboy s Records, silver leaf Miss M.Bennett Hop virusdisease s J.T .Legg/Dr .K .R .Boc k Soil borne diseases,Verticilliu m albo-atrum, Dr.W.G .F.Sewel l Phytophthora cactorum Top fruit virusdisease s R.Cropley Virus diseaseso fRibe s J.M.Thresh Field trials,ho pVerticilliui. ,wil t J.F.Wilson Field trials,ho pviru s diseases P.J.Ormero d Air borne diseases,appl e scab,mildew , Dr.R.T .Burchil l gloeosporium Bacterial diseaseso f cherry, plum andpea r MissCM .E.Garret t Biochemistry ofhost-pathoge n relations Dr.R.CHlgnet t RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS GB 10.1 - 11.1

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Continuation Soft fruit virus diseases MissS.J .Vin e ofEas t Mai­ Orchard ecologyo fdisease s A.A .W .Swai t ling (10.1) -Plan t physiology Studieso ntre e growthan dcropping , auxins Head: H.W.B.Barlo w and inhibitors, shoot morphology Effectso fspray so fleaf , growthan dcro p Dr.F.W.M.Llewelly n Regularity offruitin go fapple s Dr.R.M.Fulfor d Carbohydrate storagean dus e Dr.C.A .Priestle y C02 exchange,net t assimilation Dr.A .J .Aver y Growth substance technology H.J .Lace y Meteorological records G.F .Trowel l Mechanismo frootstock,scio n interaction Dr.0.P .Jone s Biochemical factors inrootstock/scio n inter­ Mrs.Dr .P .Syke s action Analysiso fcro p development Dr.J .D .Quinla n -Plan t Protective Chemistry Chemical structure inrelatio nt obiologica l Head: Dr.A.H.M.Kirb y activity Assayo fspra y depositsan dresidues ,analyti ­ MissJ.M.Sillibourne / cal methods R.P.Tew Fungicidean dbactericid e testing E.L.Fric k Organic synthesis, fungicidesan dbacteri ­ L.D.Hunte r cides Formulations T.M .Warma n -Pomolog y Rootstocks, root growth, strawberries, frost Head: Dr.W .S .Roger s control Anatomy andhistolog y offrui t plants Dr.A .Bery l Beakbane Propagation Dr.B .H .Howard/R .J .Garne r Recording, plum rootstocks, walnuts Miss E.M.Glenn Frost damagean dit savoidanc e Dr.I.Modlibowsk a Apple rootstocks, pruning A.P.Preston Root growth G.C.Head Frost protection C.H.W.Slate r Pear rootstocks M.S .Parr y Recording, herbicides R.I.C.Hollowa y Strawberries D.W .Wa y -Scientifi c Liaison J.H .Walker/T .E .Walter / B.F.Self/M.H.Menzies Influenceo forchar d conditionso nfrui t Dr.R.0 .Sharpie s development andstorag e lifeo fapple s - Statistics Experimental design,plan t variation Head: Dr.S.C.Pearc e P.Sprent Growth curves D.A.Holland Multivariate analysis,nutritiona l andgrowt h problems Dr.N.A .Goodchil d Techniqueso forchar d experimentation D.H.Ree s Multivariateanalysis , insect populations C.S.Moore Variation infrui t trees H. Edinburgh Agricultural Scientific Services Stationo f East Craigs, Edinburgh12 , the Department ofAgricultur e andFisherie s Scotland 11-1 General for Scotland Dir.: Dr.D.W.Williams horticulture Dep.dir .:J .R .Thomso n Sectionsdevote dt osee d testing,potatoes , plant pathology, mycology, agricultural zoo­ logyan dchemistry . Seed testing R.D .Seato n Varietal recognition J.L .Keppi e Bacterial diseaseso fplants ,tube r diseases Dr.D .C .Graha m of potatoes Potato virus disease epidemiology Dr.P .J .Howel l Potatoan draspberr y virus disease epidemio­ J.M .Tod d logy, soil borne virus infection innarcis ­ sus, strawberry andraspberr y RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 11.1 - 13.1

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Continuation Seed pathology Dr.M.J .M.Nobl e ofEdinburg h Aphid vectors ofplan t viruses, black-currant W.P.L.Camero n (11.1) gall mite, potato tubermot h Plant parasite nematodes T.W.Mabbot t Potato merit trials, certificationscheme setc . Dr.J .L .Hardi e Production ofviru s tested potato varieties N.M.Wight Potato physiology and virus testing D.M .MacDonal d Maintenance ofpotat o collection fortrainin g T.D.Hall purposes,etc . 11.2 General Edinburgh School of Agriculture, Department Gilmerton Road, horticulture ofHorticultur e NetherLiberton , Edinburgh9 At thiscentr e issituate d the - East ofScotlan d Centre of the Scottish Head: J.Bruce ,N .D .H ..S.H.M . Fruit Trialswit h black currants, raspberries Teaching staff: S.F.Hayes/ strawberries andplums . J.J .C.Black ,S.D .H ..N.D.H. / P.N .Linton ,S .D .H. ,N .D .H ./ D.G.Taylor -Horticultura l section atBus hHous e MiltonBridge , (8ha )wit h decorative gardens and areasfo r Midlothian, Scotland commercial cultivation of vegetables, fruit and flowers,wit h glasshouse unit of8,00 0 sq.ft . - Department ofSoi l Science Soil problems inRhododendro n and other cal- Dr.H .To d cifugeplant s

12. Efford Efford Experimental Horticulture Station Efford,Lymington ,Hamp ­ shire, England 12.1 General Field experiments with fruit,vegetable s horticulture glasshouse cropsan d flowers.Variet y trials Dir.: S.P.Craze with apples,pears ,blac k currants,raspber ­ riesan d strawberries. Field studies ofnu ­ trition ofapple s andpears .Vegetabl evarie ­ ty testing, nutrition studies,irrigation , pest and disease control. Studies of glass­ house climate,nutritio n andwate rrequire ­ ment of tomatoes. Effect of tomato mosaic virus ando f root diseases onyiel d andqual ­ ityo f tomatoes. Variety testing oftomatoes . Variety testing, nutrition, spacing studies ofvegetable s incol d structures.Variet y trialswit h flowers under coldglass . Bush and cane fruits Sen.ass .: H .M .Hughes ,M .Sc .,N .D- f Heated glasshouse crops,col d glasshousean d Dr.D.R.Smit h framecrop san d flowers Vegetables A.Brown , Tree fruits E.Gunn ,N .D .H ./P .B .Tatham ,B .S c/ M.B.Wood,N.D.H . 13. Paversham National Fruit Trials BrogdaleFarm ,Faversham , 13.1 fruit National registration authority forhard y Kent, England fruits. Co-ordinating body for extendedva ­ Dir.: J.M.C.Potter,O.B.E..N.D.H ' riety trialsa tExperimenta l Horticulture Ass.:J .C.Todd ,B.Sc . Stations. Conducting trialso fne w varietieso fal l kindso fhard y fruits,t odetermin e their commercial meritsb yassessin g cropping,po - mological characters,marke t qualities,etc . Liaison withprocessin g institutes.Deter ­ mination of self-an d cross compatibility of new varieties.Maintenanc e of variety col­ lections forstud y ofnomenclature ,synonymy , classification anda ssourc e ofmateria l for breeding Systematics H.J .Gooding,B.Sc . Registration MissM.W.G .Smit h RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 14.1 - 16.1

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14. Glasgow TheWes t ofScotlan d Agricultural College, Auchincruive,Ayr , Department ofHorticultur e 14.1 General Scotland horticulture Primarily ateachin g centre for theScottis h Head: C.A .Wood,B .Sc ..Ph.D. , Diploma inHorticulture^ .D.H .)an d forpre ­ M.I.Biol . paration forth e intermediate examination of Lecturers: K.J .W.Beckwith , theNationa l Diploma inHorticultur e (N.D.H. ). B.Sc./Mrs.P.I.H.Dovaston , M.A.,C .D.H./I.C .G .Dougall , Variety triais ofsof t fruitan dvegetables , S.D.H.,N.D.H . including trials conducted regionally in Scotland inco-operatio n with other research Demonstrator: and teaching/advisory centres, varietyobser ­ F.S .Hard y vational trialso fchrysanthemums ,experi ­ ments onproductio n techniques for glasshouse and other crops, including responses onCO 2 enrichment, herbicide screening, economic study ofnarcissu s bulbproduction , problems related toth ehorticultura l advisory work of theCollege . Publ.: "Horticultural Research"

15. Guernsey States ofGuernse yHorticultura l Advisory Experimental Station, Service P.O.Box72 ,Bur tLane , 15.1 General St.Martin's , Guernsey,C . I. horticulture Temperature controlled compartmented glass­ Dir.: R.G.Siddall,B.Sc . houses, commercial glasshouses and soilana ­ lysis laboratories. Advice to growers,mainl y concerned with glasshouse crops.Cultura l experimentso n glasshouse crops,mainl y tomatoes,bu tin ­ cluding Freesias,bulbou s iris,roses . General horticulture R.G.Siddall, B.Sc. Horticultural experiments E.T. Wall, B.Sc. Horticultural economics A.P . Mitchel1,B.Comm. Horticultural engineering K. C.Cokeley , B.Sc. , A. M. I. Mech.Eng . Soil chemistry I.O.Dorey.B.Sc. Plant pathology J. W.H.Taylor, B.Sc. General horticulture B.M .Toms ,B .Sc/A .E .Moorat , N.D.H./H.R.Dally,N.D.H. / R.A .T .George .B .Sc. ,N .D .H ./P .G . Burgess,B .Sc. ,D .P .P . l6- Harpenden PlantPatholog yLaboratory ,Ministr y ofAgri ­ Hatching Green,Harpenden , 16 culture, Fisheriesan dFoo d Herts, England -1 Plant Dir.: Dr.M .Cohe n Protection a. Providing the scientific basis forth e Dep.dir. : Dr.I.W .Prentic e administrationo fDestructiv eInsect san d Pest Actsan dOrder s intended topreven t the introduction or further spread of dangerous plant diseasesan dpests . b. Responsibility forth e scientific aspects ofplan t import and exportwor k including examination ofseed s forexport , suitability of nurseries for exporting plantsan d training of inspectors c. Providing the scientific basis forth e Ministry'sCro p Certification Schemes forpo ­ tatoes, fruit and hops d. Scientific and secretarial aspects ofth e official Pesticides SafetyPrecautio n Scheme concerned with thetoxi c hazardso fpesti ­ cides toman ,anima l and wild life e. Administration ofth eofficia l Agricultu­ ral ChemicalsApprova l Scheme concerned with the biological efficiency ofpesticide s f. Co-ordinating centre for intelligence and co-operative survey worko nplan t diseases and pestsan d onpesticides ; identification RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS GB 16.1 - 19.1 Seat/Nature of program Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation of insect pests, virus, fungusan dbacteria l ofHarpende n diseases (16.1) g. Preparation andrevisio no fleaflet san d bulletinso nplan t pestsan ddisease san d publicationo fperiodi c reportsan dth ejour ­ nal "Plant Pathology". h. Research intone wo runcommo n diseasesan d pests,th etaxonom y ofaphids , fumigationo f living plantsan dseeds ,an dformulatio nan d residue analysiso fpesticides . - Entomology Head: F.H .Jaco b Pest assessment A.H.Strickland(co-edito r of "Plant Pathology")/ K.S.George General entomology P.Aitkenhead/C.R.B.Baker Nematology J.F .Southe y Aphid taxonomy H.L.G .Stroya n Fumigation K.G .Gostic k Advisory leaflets MissM.Gratwic k -Plan t Pathology Head: Dr.I .W .Prentic e Disease assessment Dr.F .J .Moore/Dr .W .C .Jame s General pathology J.J.Baker(edito ro f"Plan t Pathology")/j.S .W .Dicken s Bacteriology R.A.Lelliot t Virus diseases Dr.R.H.Cammac k -Plan t Protection Chemistry Head: Dr.R .d eB .Ashwort h Toxic hazardso fpesticide s Dr.E .J .Miller/j .A .R .Bate s Biological efficiency ofpesticide s Dr.E .A .Riley/Dr .G .Clarke / Dr.J .G .Daviso n Research liaisonan dinformatio n E.J .Labru m Hazardst ooperator s G.A .Lloy d Analytical methods forresidue s Dr.N.A .Smar t Pesticides residues analysis D.F.Lee 17. Hextable Powhill Experimental Farm 59To pDartfor dRoad,Hextable , (Swanley) Belongst oBaywoo d Chemicals Limited Swanley,Kent ,Englan d 37-41Bedfor dRow , 17.1 Plant About 17,5h afrui tan darabl e farm including London, W.C.1 protection a laboratory, glasshousean dchemica l store used entirely fortrial swit hne wchemical s forpest , diseasean dwee d control inagri ­ culturean dhorticulture . Horticultural, residuean dfundamenta l trials J.Walker Arable trials G.Smit h 18. Hoddesdon Lee Valley Experimental Horticulture Station WareRoad , Hoddesdon, 18.1 General Area10, 5ha . Hertfordshire, England horticulture Static andmobil e glasshouses covering just Dir.:P .G .Allen,N .D.H . over0, 4ha , heatedb ya moder n systemo f Ass.: A.E .Waterfield.N.D.H ./ steam toho twate r injection. Packing sheds F.G .Lloyd/G .L .Jones, B .Sc ./ witha temperatur e controlled store. A.J .George ,M .Sc ./D .Green , Variety testing, effecto fenvironmen t.o n B.Sc. crop yieldan dqualit y ando nstorag e life, testingo foi lfire d ductedai rheatin gfo r glasshouses, cropping sequences formobil e housesan dstud yo fa rang eo fflowe r crops inth eope nan dunde r lowglas s coverage. Experimentation onabou t 16cro p plants with special attentiont otomato , cucumber, let­ tuce, mushroom andchrysanthemum .

19. Horsham CIBALaboratorie sLtd . Saxton's Farm , Monks Gate, 19.1 Plant Private institution. Horsham, Sussex protection Pesticidean dherbicid e researcho nhorticul ­ Head:A .V .Lewis ,B .Sc. ,Ph .D . tural crops. RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS GB 20.1- 22. 1 Seat/Nature of program Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

20. Ipswich LevingtonResearc h Station Levington, Ipswich, 20.1 Private institution. Suffolk Fertil­ Dir.: J.A .Storrow.M.Sc . ization Research stationo fFison s FertilizersLtd , Ph.D..D.Sc.M .I.Chem.E . Harvest House,Felixstowe , Suffolk Dep.dir :J .G.Hunter,B.Sc. , Equipment: Horticultural unito f2 8h a(7 0 Ph.D. ,F .R .I .C. ,F .Inst .Biol . acres), comprising orchards, arable landfo r vegetablean dfrui t trials, fine-turf areas anda 1/ 5h a (¥•acre )bloc ko fglasshouses . Fertilizer technology, fertilizer usagefo r agriculture andhorticulture , peat,composts , pesticides, application machinery. Aspectso f professional andamateu rhorticultura l mar­ kets. -Soi l Science Department Head: J.G .Hunte r -Chemistr y Department -Horticultur e Section Chief:P .S .Atkins ,B .Sc . 21. Jersey StatesExperimenta l station Trinity, Jersey, Channel Islands 21.1 Plant Government institution; underth eadminstra - Dir.: R .E .Johnston ,B .Sc. , Protection tiono fth eState so fJersey . N.D.H. Potato root eelworm G.E .Thomas ,B.Sc . Stem rotdisease so ftomatoe s E.F .Collingwood.B .Sc .,N .D .A . Soil analysis F.A .Crumpto n 22. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England 22.1 Botanies Government maintained. Dir.: Dr.G .Taylo r Potamogeton, Podostemonaceae Dep.dir .: Dr .C .E .Hubbar d Curatoro flivin g collections L.Stenning Thegarden scompris e4 departments : a. Herbarium andLibrar y Keeper: Dr.C .E .Hubbar d Classification andnamin go fplant s fromal l Dep.keeper: E.W.B.H.Milne- partso fth eworld , preparationo fmono ­ Redhead graphs, revisionsan dfloras .Th ecollec ­ tiono fdrie d specimens includesmor e than 6.5 millio n sheets representativeo fal l plant groupsan di ssupplemente d bya nex ­ tensive serieso fdrie d fruitsan dseed s andb yflower san dfruit si nliqui d pre­ servative. The library contains more than 55,000 bound volumes,80 ,00 0separates , 150,000 plantil ­ lustrationsan d6,00 0map s Gramineae (ofth eworld ) Dr.C.E.Hubbar d Editoro fKe wBulletin , Florao fTropica l E.W.B .H .Milne-Redhea d Africa b. Jodrell Laboratory Keeper: Dr.C.F.Metcalf e Systematic anatomyo fflowerin g plants,mi ­ croscopical identificationo fvegetabl e material, cytogenetics, some aspectso fhor ­ ticultural physiology, collectiono f20,00 0 microscopic slides. Systematic anatomy Dr.C.F.Metcalf e Cyto-genetics Dr.K.Jone s Plant physiology Plant anatomy Miss Dr.M.Y.Stant F.R .Richardson/Mis sM . c. Economic Botanyan dMuseum s Gregory General botanical museum containinga wid e collectiono fplan t productsan da woo dmu ­ seum housing much valuable referencemate ­ rial. Advice isgive no nth eintroductio n anddis ­ tributiono flivin g economic plantsan do n RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 22.1 - 26.1

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Continuation related problems tocorrespondent s inman y ofKe w partso f theworld . Special quarantine houses aremaintaine d forthi swork . d. TheLivin g Collection Curator:L.Stennin g Collection of floweringplants , fernsan d fern allies from allpart s ofth eworl d (25, OODspecie s and botanical varietiesan d many thousands of cultivars). Collection of hardy Coniferae grown atBedgebur y (National Pinetum),Kent .

23. King's Terrington Experimental Husbandry Farm Terrington StClement , Lynn King's Lynn ,Norfolk , Area RDha ,building s include glasshouses England 23.1 General forpotat o chitting and tomatoproduction . Dir.: F.E.Shotton.M.A . Variety trials andnutritio n of strawberry horticu I ture J.L.Short ,M .A . H .Jarvis , in theope n and with tomatoes underglass . /?,. M.A. ?4. Kirton Kirton Experimental Horticulture Station Kirton, Boston,Lincoln ­ shire, England 24.1 General Established on the land of the formerKirto n horticul ture Agricultural Institute. About 42ha . Act.dir .: G .Baines ,N .D .H . Controlled temperature cabinets and glass­ houses forth e storage and forcing ofbulbs . Experiments and studies on the effect of controlled temperature etc., storage of bulbs (tulip and narcissus) for forcingan d inbul b production. Field experimentso n cultivations, systemso fplanting ,manuring , chemical weed control andpes t and disease control intulip s anddaffodils . Variety trialso fvegetable s in conjunction withNationa l Institute ofAgricultura lBo ­ tany. Production methods and techniquest o give continuity ofsuppl y ofhig h quality cauliflower. Mechanical harvesting ofBrus ­ selssprouts . Chemical weed control invege ­ table crops.Strawberr y variety trialsan d cultural studies.Variet y trials and cultu­ ral studies oftomatoe s underglass . Bulbs Mrs.F .D .Turquand ,N .D .H . Vegetables and strawberries J.D.Whitwell.N .D.H .

?5. Larkfield Agricultural Research Council (ARC) Ditton Larkfield, nearMaid ­ Laboratory stone,Kent , England 25.1 Pro­ cessing Storage of fruit, vegetables and flowers. Dir.: Dr.R .G .Tomkin s Biochemistry Dr.A .C .Hulme/Dr .J .D .Jones / Dr.M.J .C.Rhode s Organic chemistry Dr.D.F .Meig h Mycology K.L.Edney.B.Sc .,A .P.C.S . Engineering Dr.G .Man n Plant physiology: apples,pear s Dr.J .C .Fidle r Plant physiology: soft fruit and vegetables W.H .Smith ,B .A . Plant physiology: potatoes W.O.Burton ,B .Sc ,M.A . Effects of orchard treatment Dr.B.G .Wilkinso n 26.Little - Glasshouse CropsResearc h Institute Worthing Koad,Rustington , hampton Littlehampton, Sussex, AState-aide d independent research institute England 26.1 Class- under the supervision ofth eARC . Dir.: F.W.Toovey.O .B.E .,B .Sc . house crops Main laboratory block withabou t 35smal l laboratories, and field laboratories for A.P. .CS ..A .I .CT .A . most ofth e research departments, including' units forpatholog y and horticulture.Re ­ search glasshouses forchemistry , crop pro­ tection, mycology andplan tphysiolog y and screened compartmented glasshouses (withcon - RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 26. I

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation trolled ventilation) forvirolog y and entomo­ ofLittle - logy. Several commercial-type glasshouses hampton (about 1ha ) for large scaletrial san dex ­ (26.1) periments. Glasshouse crops, flower crops (including those grown forbulbs )hard y nurs­ ery stock and mushrooms. - Chemistry Head: Dr.G .W .Winso r Soils and plant nutrition, nutritiono fglass ­ house crops, tomato fruit quality and compo­ sition. - Crop Protection Head: W.H.Read.M .Sc .,F.R .I C Chemical control ofpest san d diseases of glasshouse crops and ornamentals, soil ster­ ilization, control ofGlasshous e Red Spider Mite. - Entomology Head: Dr.N .W .Husse y Horticultural and forest insect pests,ecolo ­ gy and biological control of Glasshouse Bed Spider Mite, study of integrated control in . glasshouses, control ofmushroo mPhorids . - Horticulture Head: G .F .Shea rd, M .Sc .(Sc . General horticulture; design, construction Liaison Officer) and heating of glasshouses; control ofen ­ vironment in glasshouses and mushroom sheds. - Mycology and Bacteriology Head: Dr.F .T .Las t Plant diseases and microbiology; epidemio­ logy of root diseases, soil sterilization, virus diseases of mushroom. - Nematology Head: J.J .Heslin g Plant parasitic nematodes, biology of stem and bulb eelworm Ditylenchus dipsaci,es ­ pecially thenarcissu sstrain , biology of eelworms onmushrooms . - Plant Breeding Head: L.A .Darby ,B .Sc . Tomato, cucumber, lettuce,anemone . - Plant Pathology Head: Dr.L.Broadbent Epidemiology of virus diseases (tomato). - Statistics Head: J.H.Gisborn e Biometrics, design and analysis ofexperi ­ ments with glasshouse crops,outdoo r flower crops andmushrooms . - Virology Head: M.Hoilings Virus purification and serology, viruseso f ornamental plants,mushroo m viruses. Organic plant constituents, carbohydrates, Dr.J .N.Davie s acids and nitrogenous components Plant biochemistry, enzymes in tomato fruit Dr.G .E .Hobso n ripening, pectic substances Plant nutrition,manganes etoxicit y in glass­ J.H.L .Messing ,B .Sc . house crops, fractionation of inorganic soil phosphates Soil salinity, methods fordeterminatio n of D.M.Massey.B.Sc . effects on plant growth Plant nutrition, manurial trials underglass . M.I.E.Long ,Grad .R.I .C . soil and plant analysis Analytical control ofexperimenta l work P.Adams Plant physiology: growth and flowering of A.R .Ree s ornamental bulbs Plant physiology: effect of C02 enrichment Dr.R .G .Hur d on glasshouse crops Plant physiology: post-harvest physiology of R.Nichols RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS GB 26.1 - 27.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation cut flowers (atpresen ta tDitto n Laboratory, ofLittle - Kent) hampton Taxonomyo fCecidomyiidae , biologyan dcontro l I.J.Wyatt.B.Sc . (26.1) of mushroom Cecids, ecologyan dcontro lo f aphids on chrysanthemums Horticultural pests, ecologyan dbiologica l W.J.Par r controlo fGlasshous eRe dSpide r Mite Biologyo fmushroom san dbul b mites Miss B.Gurney Mushroom diseases, petal blighto fchrysan ­ themums MissD .G .Gandy.M.Sc . Mushroom physiology andnutrition ,an dcom ­ posts Dr.W.A.Haye s Wilto fcarnations ,roo tdisease so fglasshous e crops Miss M.H.Ebben ,M .A . Plant viruses,viruse so fornamenta l plants Dr.O.M.Ston e Virus diseaseso fbulbs , dahliasan dothe r A.A .Brunt ,B .Sc . ornamental plants Plant viruses,viruse so fornamenta l plants, Miss M.E.Norrish intracellular inclusions Organic chemistry: uptake, translocationan d Dr.CR .Worthin g metabolismo fsystemi c compounds Controlo fdisease so fglasshous ean dorna ­ MissP .M.Smith ,B .Sc . mental plants,bio-assa yo ffungicides ,con ­ trolo fpowder y mildews, fusariumo ffree - sias Pesticide analysis, residues, application R.J.Kempton.B .Sc . methods, defoliants forrose s Retentionan dpersistenc eo fpesticides , dis­ J.M .Walker ,Grad .R .I.e . tribution anddecompositio no fsoi l fungi- ciCIG S Applied plant physiology: controlo fgrowt h Dr.A .J .Coope r and ripening disorders (tomato) Mushrooms: effecto fenvironmen to nsporo - P.B.Plegg.B.Sc..A.R.I.C . phore development, initiationo ffruiting , composting Inflorescence development,pollinatio nan d A.Calver t fertilization problemsi nth etomat o Horticulture, loamless seedan dpottin g com­ A.CBunt,N.D.H . posts, plant containers, carnation culture Keeping qualityo fflower s Z.J .Kulwie c Problemso fmushroo m composting Propagationan dallie d problemso fhard yor ­ MissP .E .Rändle,B.Sc . namental nursery stock D.J.Humphries (Ass.Liaison Off.) Breeding: tomato (disease resistance), mush­ J.Pelham.M.A . room Breeding: tomato (including disease resist­ H.C Harries ,B -Sc . ance) Breeding: tomato (rootstocksan ddiseas ere ­ J.W.M .Smit h sistance), lettuce Resistance inLycopersico nt opotato-roo t P.R.Ellis,B.Sc. eelworm Heterodera rostochiensis 27. London Wye College, Universityo fLondo n Wye, Near Ashford, Kent, 27.1 Gênerai England Princ.: D.Skilbeck horticulture a. Departmento fAgricultura l Economics Economicso fhorticultura l productionan d Dr.R.R.W.Folley marketing Managemento fhorticultura l holdings,eco ­ J.A.H.Nicholson,B .Sc . nomicso fearl y tomato growing under glass b. Departmento fBiologica l Sciences Plant pathology especially virus diseases Prof.dr.I.W.Selma n Verticilliumi ntomat o Dr.G.P .Peg g Plant breedingan dgenetic s especially Dr.R .J .Dowric k Liliuman dRubu s Gibberellinso fth etomat o Dr.T.A.Hill RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CB 27.1 - 28.1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

Continuation Plant breeding especially Brassica oleracea Dr.w .Pea t ofLondo n c. Department ofHorticultur e (27.1) 32h ao f fruitplantation s and market garden with conventional static andmobil e glass­ houses. Gardens laidou twit h rangeo fflower ­ ing shrubs, annual and perennial plantses ­ pecially suited tocalcareou ssoils .Labora ­ tories, experimental glasshouses and growth rooms. Plant propagation, crop improvement,plan t protection. Entomology: study oforchar d fauna andin ­ Prof.dr .H.W .Mile s sects injurious toornamenta l plants Fruit crop husbandry: diseaseso forchar d Dr.E.H .Wilkinso n fruitsespeciall y Gloeosporium, orchard and tree conditions and their effects on fruits in store Vegetable crop improvement:protecte dculti ­ A.A .Jackson ,B .Sc . vation, culture of lesscommo nvegetables , influence of seed sourcean dparen t plant on seedquality , physiology ofrooting , use ofmis t techniques and supplementary light­ ing inpropagatio n d. Department ofPhysica l Sciences Organic and biochemistry: chemical structure Head: Prof.dr .R .L .Wai n in relation togrowt h regulating activity and systemic fungicides Plant biochemistry: studies ondifferentia ­ Dr.A .E .Floo d tion in fungal cells Organic chemistry: synthesis ofplan t growth Dr.M.S .Smit h regulators, resolution ofoptica l isomers Organic chemistry: synthesiso f organic Dr.J.L.Garraway fungicides Soil science: retention ofbiologicall yactiv e J.Ingram ,M .Sc . anions bysoi l Pedology, soilmineralog y and soil aspectso f Dr.J.L.M .Lamber t root development Physical chemistry: influence ofplan tgrowt h Dr.P .P.Rutherfor d regulators onplan t enzyme systems Animal biochemistry, poultry nutrition Dr.H.S.Ba yle y Soil science: influence of growth retardants Dr.B.E.Davie s onpotassiu m uptake byplant s Analytical chemistry: chemical changesi n E.W.Weston ,B .Sc . plant tissue following application ofplan t growth regulators Geology, pedology ofdownlan d soils M.A .Jones ,B.Sc . e. Market ResearchUnit ,wit hspecia lrefer ­ Prof.J .H .Kirk ,M .A. / ence toHorticultur e P.G .Ellis ,M .Sc .

28. Long Long Ashton Research Station LongAshton , Bristol Ashton England This station, forming theDepartmen t ofAgri ­ Dir.: Prof.H .G .H .Ream s 28.1 Fruit culture andHorticultur e inth eUniversit y ofBristol , isunde r theaegi s ofth eARC , who finances itswor k by grantsmad e toth e University. Pilot plant forth emanufactur e of fruit products, special purpose glasshouses,con - trolled-environment chambers,san d andwate r purification equipment forwor kwit hmicro - nutrients, workshops formakin g and testing sprayingmachines . Available for field experiments approx. inn ha land. IStud y ofal laspect so f fruit and willow cul-

941 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 28.1

Seat/Nature Address and staff ofprogra m Institution and projects

Continuation ture, manufacture ofcider ,perr y and fruit ofLon g juices and domestic preservation of food. Ashton Ass.dir . andHead : (28.1) - Analytical and General Chemistry Chemistry of insecticides and fungicides Dr.J .T.Marti n

Mode ofactio n of fungicides Dr.E .Somer s Analytical methods Pr.E.J .Skerret t Plant biochemistry',plan t enzymes inrela ­ Pr.H.F .Davenpor t tion to photosynthesis - Cideran d Fruit juices Cider, perry and fruit juices Head: Dr.A .Pollar d Biochemistry of fermentation Pr.G.C.whitin g Microbiology ofcide ryeast s Dr.F.'*'.Reec h Chemistry of fermentation Dr.L.F .Rurrough s Chemistry of fruit juices M.E.Kleser Microbiology of cider bacteria Dr.J .G .Car r Metallic complexes in fruit products Dr.C.F.Timherlake - Domestic Pood Preservation Nutritionalan dmicrobiologica l aspectso f MissM.Leac h domesticpreservatio n of fruit,vegetables , poultry and meat - Entomology Spraying and temperature oftropica l crops Head: Prof.H .G .H .Kearn s Techniques of spray application Dr.N.G.Morga n Insect ecology and physiology A.Stringe r Spray materials fortropica l crops H.B.Mapother Black currant gall mite lifehistor y andcon ­ Dr.B.D.Smit h trol - Nutrition ofFrui t Plants Relation between foliagenutrien t statusan d Head: Dr.C.Boul d yield Trace elements in fruit crops Dr.P .A .Web b Nitrogen metabolism of fruit crops Dr.P .G .Hill-Cottingha m -Organi c Chemistry Chemical constitution and biological activity Head: Dr.D.Woodcock Fungicides forappl emilde w Dr.D.A .M.Watkin s Plant constituents: organic constituents of A.H.Williams plants -Physica l Chemistry Dynamic surface tensions Head: Dr.W .D .E .Thoma s Use of radio-active tracers C.P .Lloyd-Jone s - Plant Pathology Ass.dir. andHead : Fruit disease control P.W.Marsh Bioassay of fungicides Dr.P.J.w .Byrd e Perennation of fruit-disease fungi Dr.A.T .K.Cork e - Plant Physiology Mineral nutrition ofhighe r plants Head: Dr.E .J.Hewit t Micro-element nutrition of excised tissue A.J.Abbott - Pomology andFrui t Breeding Growth-regulating substance and fruit tree Head: Dr.L.C.Luckwil l viruses Plantations management E.W.Hobbis Fruit plant physiology D.L.Abbot t Cider fruit growing P.R.Williams Fruit plant breeding Dr.D.Wilso n Gooseberry culture MissB .A .Rak e - Statistics Design and analysiso f experiments G.M.Clarke - Willows Culture, utilization,pest san d diseaseso f K.G .Stot t basket and cricket bat willows RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 28.1 - 32.1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Publ.: Annual Report of theAgr . andHort . ofLon gAshto n Res.St.,Lon g Ashton; Sciencean d Fruit (28.1) (JubileeCelebratio n Volume,lO.ST )

29. Loughgall TheHorticultura l Centre Loughgall, CountyArmagh , Northern Ireland ?9.1 General Established byth eMinistr y of Agriculture Dir.: I.G.P .Dingwall ,B.Sc . horticulture forNorther n Ireland toconduc t research in all aspects ofth e horticultural industry. Bot. Total area 1?h awit h0, 8h awalle d garden, 0,1 haheate d glasshouses and0, 4 hao fun - heated glasshouses,Dutc h lightsan dcloches . Tomato and Chrysanthemum varietytrials , Dep.dir. : A.A .Frost ,B .Sc . propagation and cultural techniques,auto ­ matic irrigation systems,col d glass lettuce variety trials, flower crops Chemical weed control top fruit, soft fruit D.J .Allott ,M .I .Biol. ,F .L .S . and vegetables: variety trial; soft fruit and vegetables: cultural techniques, soft fruit and vegetables Apple scab observation service, appliedre ­ J.cartwright ,B .Sc .Bot ,M .Sc . search applescab ,appl ecanker , blackcur ­ rant leafspot , gooseberry mildew, rosemil ­ dew, propagation, apple rootstocks and rose rootstocks Mushrooms, applied research inne w mushroom B.C.Poss.B.Sc.Hort; unit with accurate environmental control of temperature, humidity and air changes 3°. Ludding- Luddington Experimental HorticultureStatio n Luddington, Stratford-upon- ton Avon,Warwickshire , Area 02ha . 3n England -l General Work on orchard spraying techniques; control Dir.: T.Laflin.N.D.H . of apple mildew and fruit tree red spider horticulture Dep.dir .: A .R .Carter,N .D.H . mite; bulk handling and storage ofapples ; culture, harvesting andpollinatio n studies with black currants; irrigation ofa range of fruit and vegetable crops, including water sprinkling topreven t frostdamage ; herbicides inhorticultura l crops; rootstock and variety trialso f fruit andvegetables ; systems ofproductio n and harvesting of asparagus, Brussels sprouts, cauliflowers and leeks; rotations inunheate d glasshouses and their economics; mobile glasshouse rota­ tions; collection ofvarietie s ofhops . Manurial and pollination trials W.A .Scriven ,N .D .A ., N .D .D . Vegetable trials MissJ .M .Garthwaite.B .Sc. / M.J.Simmond s Glasshouse studies Miss E.A.Turner ,B .Sc ./C .B . Westley.B.Sc. Fruit experiments J.Ingram/J .R .Lees/B .H .Pow ­ ell/p.C.White/A.E.Child s

J1-Manches ­ University ofManchester , Department of Oxford Road, Manchester1;' , ter Botany England 31.1 Growth analyseso fvegetabl e crops,flower ­ Dr.P.Newto n ta ege- ing, behaviour ofdahlia s and chrysanthemums bles flowers Club root disease ofBrassica e Dr.J .Colhou n

3?. Mepal Arthur Rickwood Experimental Husbandry Farm Mepal,Ely , Cambridgeshire 32.1 Dir.: P.E.Cross .0 .B .E .,N .D.H . Vege- Experimental centreo fth eNationa lAgricul ­ tables tural Advisory Service. Situatedi nth ecen ­ treo fa blac kpeatlan dare anote dfo rth epro ­ ductiono fvegetabl e root crops, celery and onions. RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 32.1-34. 2

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Studies onpea twastag e andmineralizatio n; ofMepa l market garden cropswhic h are integrated in (32.1) the fenland farming system.

33. Newport CleppaPar k Experimental Horticulture Station Cardiff road,Newport , Monmouthshire, England 33.1 Experimental and demonstration work concern­ Fruit, Dir.: T .W .Pringle ,horti ­ vegetables ing glasshouse, vegetable and fruit crops cultural adviser forwale s Techn.off.: A .W .E .Robert s Ass.: R.F.Potter

34. Notting­ Lenton Experimental Station LentonHouse ,Nottingham , England ham Commercial research station belonging to 34.1 Plant BootsPur e Drug Company (StationStreet , protection Nottingham). Research and development ofinsecticides , Head: A.W.Billit t fungicides andherbicides . Dep.head : G.BiLus h Branch station atThurgarto n (44.1). 34.2 General University ofNottingham , School ofAgricul ­ SuttonBonington , horticul ture ture Loughborough, Nottingham, England - Department ofAgricultur e Developmental studieso fplants , factorsaf ­ Prof.J .D .Ivin s fectingyiel d ofpotatoes ,growt h ofherbag e plants and grassland utilisation Agricultural and horticultural machinery B.Wilton Growth analysiso fplants , especially ofpo ­ P.M.Bremner tatoes - Department ofAgricultura l Sciences a. Agricultural Botany Growth of leaves,growt ho fth e potato,fact ­ Prof.P.L.Milthorp e ors influencing thetranspiratio n rate,host - pathogen relationships Germination ofseed s MissDr.M.Edward s Competition between grasses Dr.K.W.Den t Genetic control of leafgrowth , cytology and Dr.W.J.Whittingto n growth characteristics ofFestuloliu m lolia- ceum (Huds.), physiological role ofboro n Ecology of soilmicro-organisms , host-pathogen Dr.B.G.Lewi s relationships b. Agricultural Chemistry Amino-acid metabolism Prof.D.Lewi s Biological aspectso f podsolization Dr.D.V .Crawfor d Oxidation systems inplants ,decompositio n of Dr.G.Norto n carbohydrates Micrometeorology, heat andmoistur e movement I.R .Cowa n in soils Nutrition and biochemistry ofLeguminosa e P.E.Cansfield X-ray studieso fclays ,soi l structure I.F.Taylor c. Agricultural Microbiology Massproductio n ofmicro-organism s withrefer ­ Dr.M.Woodbin e encet o their production of fato rprotei n Bacteriology and chemotherapy of the Comyne Dr.A.Seama n bacteriaceae, bacteriology of3hizobiu mspp . d. Agricultural Zoology The faunaan d leaf litter, soil-inhabiting Pr.P .W.Murph y mites (Acarcina)an dmicro-anthropods , bio­ logical characterization ofhumu s forms,ora - batid mites associated with fruit trees Biological problemso f Aphididae J.Y.Ritchie - Department ofBiometr y Sampling techniques,analysi so fplan t growth P.T.Clarke RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS GB 34.2 - 37.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation - Department ofPoo d Science of Nottingham Biochemistry andprocessin g offood s Dr.R .A .Lawrie/dr .M .Stein / (34.2) J.M.V.Blanchar d -Departmen t ofHorticultur e oiasshouse crops, water relations with par­ Prof.J.P.Hudso n ticular reference toglasshous e plantsan d irrigation ofcrop s growing under hotari d (convection) conditions, re-generationfro m roots, control ofenvironmen t inexperi ­ mental work, useo fchemica l growth regula­ tors Ornamental plants, regeneration, particular­ Dr.M.E.Marsto n ly from leaves Fruit, vegetables, environmental effectso n Dr.W .Heydecke r the establishment ofseedlings , seedling vigour (Uasshouse crops, growth analysiso fplants , W.M .Dul lforc e especially glasshouse lettuce, CO2 enrich­ ment, effectso ftransplantin g 3s. Ongar May andBaker' s Agricultural/Horticultural Ongar, Essex 3 Research Station 5.1 Plant- Man.: K.Carpenter ,B .A . Protection Private institution. Fvaluation ofne wchemical s forpossibl eher - bicidal, insecticidal andfungicida l activity. - Agricultural Field pesearch Division Head: H.J .Terry ,B .Sc .(Hort .) -Plan t Chemotherapy Division Head: Miss H.J.Cottrell, B.Sc ., A .P .I.C . sp- Oxford Agricultural Research Council (ARC)Wee dRe ­ Begbroke Hill, Kidlington, 36.i » i search Organization Oxford, England eec s Dir.: J.D .Frye r Government station. -Agronom y section Integration ofwee d control methods into Head: J.G.Elliot farm practice; weed control inkal ean dpo ­ tatoes -Botan y section Botany ofweed s Head: P.J.Chancellor -Chemistr y section Adsorption ofsoil-actin g herbicides; analy­ Head: Dr.R.J.Hanc e tical studies - Evaluation Section Fvaluation ofherbicide s inglasshouse an d Head: Dr.K .Holl y pot trials Field evaluation ofherbicide s andspecia l J.Holroyd weed problems -Horticultura l section V'eedcontro l instrawberr y andbus h fruit Head: Dr.G.W.Ivens cropsan dornamental s - Information section Head: P.J.Boyle Publ.: "V'eed Pesearch" (J.Eur .Wee d Pesearch Council); Ed.:J .D .Frye r "Veed Abstracts", Fd.: J.D.Boyle . 37- Preston Fairfield Experimental Horticulture Station Oreenhalgh, Kirkham, Preston, Lancashire 371 r Area ca. 9 ha. About0, 8h ao fexperimenta l ,'•' General glasshouses equipped with modern boilersan d England horticulture heating systems. Small mushroom unit. Dir.: A.J .Bedding .M .Sc. , Study ofglasshous e heating systeman dthei r N.D.H. efficiency, effect ofpip e layout andposi ­ Ass.: J.B.Pothwell ,B.Sc. / tiono nhea t distribution, glasshouse design MissJ .C.Kinnings.B.Sc.

SUS RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS GB 37.1 - 41 .1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Addressan dstaf f ofprogra m

Continuation and construction, water requirementan dnu ­ ofPresto n tritiono ftomatoe s under glass. Variety (37.1) testingan deffec to ftemperatur eo ngrowt h and croppingo ftomato . Plant environment. Lettuce productioni nwinter , especially testingo fne wvarieties . Variety testing, nutritionan dgrowin g techniqueso fchrysan ­ themumsi nth eope nan dunde r glass.Fnviron - ment, casing problemsan dpes t controlo f mushrooms. Variety trialswit h soft fruit outdoors. Techniquesfo rgrowin gan d peren­ nial outdoorcu tflowers ,wee d controlan d variety testing.

38. Preston RosemaundExperimenta l Husbandry Farm PrestonWynne , Wynne Herefordshire,Englan d Husbandry experimentso nhops , variety Dir.: G.P.Chater 38.1 General trialswit h ciderapples . Ass.: MissR.M.Not t horticulture 39. Pul- CameronExperimenta l Horticulture Station West ChiltingtonRoad , borough Private institution ownedan dcontrolle db y Pulborough, Sussex 39.1 Irriga­ Cameron Irrigation Co.Ltd , 249Wes tEn d tion etc. Lane,London . Trialan ddemonstratio no firrigatio nan d liquid feeding equipmentfo rus ei nglass ­ houses.

40. Reading Horticultural Departmentan d ResearchLabo ­ Shinfield Grange,Reading, ratories, Universityo fReadin g Berkshire,Englan d 40.1 Plant physio logy Developmental physiologyan dgrowt h sub­ Prof.dr.O.V.S .Heat h stances,photosynthesis , respirationan d stomatal physiology, competition between ground covering ornamentalsan dweed s Interrelations of insectsan dweed s R.Barnwell ,B .Sc ./w .R .Buck ­ ley,M .Sc ./Dr .H .F .va nEmde n Developmental physiologyo fglasshous e E.M .Harris ,M .Sc ./dr .G .P . flower crops, initiationo froot san dbud s Harris Water relations,photosynthesis ,respira ­ Dr.H.Meidner tionan dstomata l physiology Developmental physiology, effectso fwav e Dr.D.Vinc e lengtho fligh t

40.2 Engin­ Facultyo fAgriculture ,Electrica lResearc h Shinfield Green,Reading , eering Station (formerly Electrical ResearchSta ­ Berkshire,Englan d tion Shinfield) Dir.: Prof.dr .E.W .Russel l Research concerningth eeffect so fenviron ­ mento nplan t growthan ddevelopment . Electricity inhorticulture : effectso farti ­ A.E .Canham ,M .Sc . ficial light, soilwarmin gan dgenera l envi­ ronmental control Environmental control: effectso fsoi ltempe ­ M.I .Boxall ,B .Sc . ratureo nplan t growth Effectso fenvironmen to nplant s MissO.G.Hall .B .Sc .

41. Selby StockbridgeHous e Experimental Horticulture Cawood,Selby ,Yorkshire , Station 41.1 General England horticul ture AreaP 4ha ,mobil e glasshouses,Dutc h light Dir.: F.G.Smith ,N .D.H . structures, heated shedsfo rrhubar b forcing andmushrooms . Variety testingan dcultura l investigations with field grown vegetables includingcauli ­ flower,; Brussels sprouts,sel f blanching celery, peas, carrots, lettuce, leeks,cab ­ bage,re dbee tan dhorse-radish . RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS CB 41.1 - 42.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Soil fertility andmanuria l studieso nvege ­ ofSelb y tables. Influence of factorsoperatin g both (41.1) in the field and the forcing shed on the rhubarb crop. Mushroomproductio n insheds . Variety trials and cultural investigations with soft fruits. Crop rotations formobil e glasshouses. Variety trialsan d cultural in­ vestigations with lettuce and tomatoes in heated and unheated Dutch lightstructures . Control of diseases and soil bornepest so f tomato. Application ofwar m airheatin g and CO? to glasshouse crops. Variety testing and cultural investigationswit h Chrysanthemums and cucumbers. Pot plant investigations with Hydrangeas, Chrysanthemums,Polyanthu s and Astilbes. Glasshouse cropping, general A.Loughton ,M .Sc . Chrysanthemums,mushrooms ,cucumbers ,po t S.Jubb.B .Sc .,N.D.H . plants Soft fruit, brassicas A.G .Jone s Tomatoes and lettuce inDutc h lightstruc ­ MissN.M.Haine,N.D.H . tures Rhubarb, celery, carrots,horse-radis h M.W.Case ,M .Sc . Outdoor vegetable variety trials P.C .Rickard ,B .Sc/A .A . Taylor,B .Sc ./j .McLean , N.D.H./R.F.Cowin.B.Sc .

4?- Silsoe National Institute of Agricultural Engin­ Wrest Park,Silsoe , eering Bedfordshire, England «•1 Engin­ Dir.: C.J.Moss eering The institute isadministere d by theBritis h Society forPesearc h inAgricultura l Engin­ eeringwhic h isgrant-aide d through theARC . Horticultural engineering research anddevel ­ opment work iscarrie d outby : a. Environmental Control Division Head: L.G.Morris 8 compartment glassnouseswit h automaticcon ­ trol ofhea t and ventilation in eachcompart ­ ment; various other glasshouses; laboratories foreac h department. - Glasshouse Department Control of environment in glasshouses; soil R.A.H.Johnson/K.W . sterilizing, glasshouse design Winspear Irrigating glasshouse crops D.A.Wells - Growth Cabinet Department Growth chamber research and development G.A .Carpente r - Physics Department Measurements including light, temperature and G.F .Bowma n C02 -Plan t Physiology Department Physiology of glasshouseplant s in relation Dr.J .V .Lake/J.D .Post - totemperature ,light ,wate r and C0? supply lethwaite - SoilPhysic s Department J.S.Wolfe - Spraying Department Application ofpesticide s and herbicides to tree and ground crops J.B .Byas s b. Mechanization Division Head: D.I.McLaren Development workshop, soil physics,biologi ­ calan dchemica l laboratories. -Cultivatio n Department Development ofcultivatio n equipment andhar ­ J.C.Hawkins/w.Boa vesting machinery for field crops RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 42.1 - 45.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Characterization ofth ephysica l properties N.J .Brow n ofSilso e of soils (42.1) Handling and processing of fruit andvege ­ J.B.Holt tables Labour and machine studies inorchar d and E.S.Devin e market gardens Assessment of damage andphysica l properties H.C .Gree n of fruit and vegetables - Implement Testing Department P.Hebblethwaite Agricultural and horticultural machinery is tested at themanufacturers ' orthei ragents ' request. Horticultural Testing Sub-Section P.Richardson

43. Sitting- Woodstock Agricultural Research Centre Sittingbourne,Kent , bourne England Belongs to "Shell"ResearchLtd . Dir.: Dr.R.A .E .Galle y 43.1 Plant Research onpesticides ,herbicides ,etc . protection Research D.Yeo.B .Sc . Development J.G .Reynolds ,F .R .I .C . R. and D. Services D.H.Bennett ,A.M .I ..Mech.E . 44. Thurgar- Fruit Research Centre Thurgarton, Nottingham­ ton shire Private institution, belonging toBoot sPur e 44.1 Plant DrugCompan y (34.1). protection Research on fruit,pest ,diseas e and weed control; 14h aespeciall y established tree fruit. 45.Welles - TheNationa l VegetableResearc h Station Wellesbourne,Warwick , bourne Under the aegiso fth e ARC (government). England Dir.: Dr.J.Philp 45.1 Vege­ Genetics and plant breeding Dr.J.Phil p tables - Biochemistry Biochemical aspects ofpotassiu m nutrition, Head: Dr.G .G .Freema n toxinso fpathogeni c fungi - Chemistry Plant nutrition, soil fertility, general Head: Dr.F.Hawort h agronomy: fertilizerrequirement so fvege ­ tables, uptake ofnutrient sb y seedlings Soil science: effectso faeratio no nmicro ­ Dr.D .J .Greenwoo d bial activity and plant growth Uptake ofnutrient san d their movement in Dr.E.R.Pag e soils and plants - Entomology Carrot fly and cabbage root fly Head: D.W .Wrigh t(Dep .dir .) Lettuce root aphid, carrot-willow aphid Dr.J .A .Dun n Cabbage root fly T.H.Coake r Insect toxicology, insecticide residues in G.A.Wheatle y soils, persistence and assay (chemical and biological) - Irrigation Agricultural meteorology, cropan d soilwate r Head: E.J.Winter relations Irrigation and growth analysiso fcauli ­ Dr.P.J.Salter flowers and peas, soilmoistur e character­ istics Form and function of root systems D.H.Drew - Pathology Wilt diseases Head: Dr.W .G .Keywort h Parsnip canker, clubroot ofcrucifers ,down y Dr.A .G .Channo n mildews RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 45.1 46.2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Addressan d staff

Continuation Seed-borne diseases ofpeas , celery andcar ­ R.B .Maud e ofWelles - rots bourne (45.1 ) Virus diseaseso f lettuce,carro t and spinach; Dr.J.A.Tomlinso n viruspurificatio n and serology Virus diseaseso f rhubarb Dr.D.G .A .Walke y - Physiology Growth and development, intra-an d inter­ Head: Dr.J.K .A.Bleasdal e specific competition Effectso f nutrition andweathe ro ngrowt h R.B .Austi n and yield, growing ofsee d crops - Plant Breeding Asparagus, tomatoes Head: Dr.J.C.Haig h Onions, peas, parsnips,re dbee t B.D .Dowke r Brassicae, celery Dr.A .G .Johnso n Cauliflower, lettuce,bean s Dr.L.E.Watt s - Statistics Biometry: growth analysis, response surfaces Head: J.A .Neide r Biometry: statistical problems invegetabl e G.Berry/R .Mea d research - Weeds Ecology, cultural and chemical control of Head: H.A.Roberts weeds Weed seed germination A.D .Courtne y - Sub-station Paglesham, Rochford, Vegetable seed multiplication. Essex, England 4fi Wye Agricultural Research Council (ARC), Growth WyeCollege , University Substance andSystemi cFungicid eUni t «•1 Plant ofLondon , Wye,nea r Physiology Additional laboratories including facilities Ashford,Kent ,Englan d for radioactive tracerwor k are undercon ­ Hon.dir .: Prof .dr .R.L .Wai n struction. Organic chemistry: synthesiso fplan t growth Dr.C.H.Fawcett regulators, isolation and identification of naturally occurring anti-fungal plantcon ­ stituents Plant pathology: systemic and directfungi ­ Dr.D.M .Spence r cidal activity ofsyntheti c and natural pro­ ducts. Plant physiology: interaction ofgibberrel - Dr.S.T.C.Wrigh t lins, kinins and auxins inth e growtho f plant tissue Organic chemistry: synthesiso fplan t growth Dr.K.Rothwell regulators, isolation andchemica lexamina ­ tion ofhormon e inhibitors inplan t tissues Plant biochemistry: metatclism cf herbicides H.F.Taylor ,B.Sc . Plant biochemistry: influence of kinetino n R.Atkin.B .A . leaf senescence Studies on systemic fungicides G.A .Carter ,M .Sc . Bioassay ofplan t growth regulators P.Cozens Synthesis ofplan t growth regulators and P..Knight ,B .Sc . growth retardants

Agricultural Research Council (ARC), Unit of WyeCollege , University Philology Plant Morphogenesis and Nutrition ofLondon ,Wy enea r Ash­ Theuni twa spreviousl y locateda tRothamste d ford,Kent ,Englan d Dir.: Dr .F .J .Richard s Experimental Station. A seto f 12daylength - and temperature-con­ trolled growth chambers isbein g constructed, todoubl e the existing installation. Photoperiodism, vernalization, physiology of nutrition. Plantphysiology : potassium nutrition, apical Dr.F.J.Richard s growth and phyllotaxis (barley, flax) RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS GB 4fi.2 - 47.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Plant physiology: photoperiodism andvernali ­ Dr.W.W .Schwab e ofWy e(4f./> ) zation (chrysanthemum, Kalanchoean d other species) Plant physiology: amineproductio n andmeta ­ Dr.T .A.Smit h bolism (barley and other species) 4fi.3 Hop Department ofHo p Research WyeCollege ,Universit y of London, Wye,nea r Ashton, Hh ao fho p gardens,chemica l and biological Kent, England laboratories, glasshouse, kilns foi experi­ mental drying of hops, picking machines,oas t house. Plant breeding Head: Dr.R .A .Nev e Organic chemistry Dr.R.D.Hartle y Plant pathology Dr.D.J .Royl e Plant physiology G.G .Thomas ,M .Sc . Manuring and field trials F.C.Thompson ,M .Sc .

47. Yaxley Pea Growing Research Organisation Limited Research Station,Yaxley , (PGRO) Peterborough, England 47.1 Peas and Dir.: A.J.Gan e beans (Originally theHom e Grown Threshed Peas J.M.King/G.P.Gent/ Joint Committee). V.A .Armsb y Acompany , limited by guarantee,supporte d primarily bymean s of voluntary leviespai d by growers,processor s and merchants of peas. Vicia and Phaseolus beans,bu tre ­ ceiving also grant aid from theMinistr y of Agriculture, Fisheries andFood . Associateship Scheme with world widemember ­ ship. Vining peas: improved varieties forcannin g and quick freezing, weed control,spatia l arrangement, varietal susceptibility todown y mildew (Peronospora viciae), peawil t (Fusa­ rium oxysporum f.pisi)an d pea early browning virus (PEBVB). Dwarf French beans: varieties forcannin g and quick freezing, weed control,manurin g and spatial arrangement. Climbing Phaseolus beans: varietiesan dmanur ­ ing. Vicia beans: weed control, varieties ai.das ­ pects ofmaturity . United States of America

nth efollowin g review ofhorticultura l research inth eUS Ath eState s have been groupeda s

A.Ne wEnglan d States: Maine,Ne wHampshire , Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut. B- North Atlantic States:Ne wYork , Pennsylvania, NewJersey . c- Middle Atlantic States: Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia. D- South Atlantic andGul f Coast States: North Carolina, south Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Missisippi, Louisiana. *••Sout h Central States: Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri. • North Central States: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin. G- Great Plains Region: Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas. "•Southwester n States: Oklahoma, Texas,Ne wMexico , Arizona. *•Mountai n States: Colorado, Utah. Nevada, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana. • Pacific Northwest States: Washington, Oregon. K- California. L- Alaska. M- Hawaii. have halphabetica l key at the endo fthi s book theletter s A-M marking thegroup so fStates , en added toth eindicatio n "USA" behind thename so fth eresearc h workers. A. New England States Maine, NewHampshire , Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island

Maine: 1. Orono. Ne Hampshire: 2. Durham Vermont: 3. Burling ton, 4. Randolph Massachusetts: 5. Am herst, fi. Cambridge 7. Jamaica Plain, 8 Northampton, 9. Stock x bridge, 10. Sudbury RhodeIslan d 11. Watham, 12. Ware ham, 13. Wellesley 100 mis Connecticut: 14. Ne' Haven, 15. Storrs. General Survey pears to have a great deal of potential. A though coastal sections are highly populat The northeastern states represent one of the and industrialized there rerain inland ma oldest horticultural areas in eastern United rural areas in which large acreages a States, and one of the first organized groups adapted to apple growing, the principal tre of people interested in horticulture in the fruit crop, high and low bush blueberri country, the Massachusetts Horticultural So­ (Vaccinium) and, in the southern New Fngla ciety, was founded February ?4, ip,?fl. That states, peaches and grapes. Much of the enti organization has done inucli to increase in­ area, with the exception of the n:Ountaino terest in the development of horticultural sections, is adapted to growing strawberri plants and to stimulate research. It has re­ and red raspberries. ceived world-wide recognition for its spon­ The apple industry of New Fngland present sorship of annual exhibits, horticultural centres around the Mcintosh variety for whi fairs, innovations and research. these states are famous, although other vari Horticulture is that segment of New Fngland ties are gaining rapidly in prominence. Th agriculture which is growing and which ap- industry is exceptionally well organized b;

252 alert, ambitious growers who are fully aware The northern half of the state includes steep of their problems and are constantly on the mountains with shallow soils to bed rock. This alert to meet the challenge of them. Pri­ land is mainly in forests and is in an area vately-owned, controlled-atmosphere storage with a short cool growing season. While soils Plants and innovations in bulk handling, in the south half of the state are derived storage, grading and transportation are to fron; glacial till of granatic rock and are be observed frequently through the six-state therefore fairly shallow, they do respond area. well to fertilizer and water. Nursery trees, shrubs and ornamental plants Apples are the most important orchard fruit, are grown extensively in each of the states. grown with high and low bush, blueberries, This too represents another segment of hor­ strawberries and red raspberries, the leading ticulture which is growing, while hardy small fruit crops. Turfgrass, greenhouse species of deciduous and coniferous trees crops, particularly ornamentals, and nursery and shrubs make up the greater part of nurs­ crops are all increasing rapidly in produc­ ery-grown stock, added emphasis is placed on tion, and are quite uniformly distributed annuals and potted plants grown in increasing through the area south of the white Moun­ area under glass. State and Nation?! Park and tains. highway beautification programs are under way and receiving greater attention as a stimulus Vermont to development of a rapidly growing recrea­ tional industry. The important horticultural areas 'if Vermont are located in the Champlain Valley, the Con­ Research in horticulture and plant sciences necticut Piver Valley and in Grand Isle is centered in the colleges and universities of County. The principal horticultural crops the six states, and in other public and grown in the state are apples, strawberries, Privately endowed institutions which will be potatoes, small fruits and truck crops for Mentioned later. In recent years investiga­ roadside stands and for market gardens, also tions have placed less emphasis on cultural woody ornamental and annual bedding plants. Practice, and more on problems of genetics and breeding, nutrition, plant growth and f'assaciïFisetts development, auxins and other growth sub­ stances and their composition and effects, Massachusetts, centrally located among the increasing emphasis is being placed on studies New Fngland states, has traditionally been of light effects, the uses of herbicides, and recognized for its leadership in the horti­ °n the interactions of plant nutrients. In culture of this country. Although the state these states the problems of hardiness of has become heavily industrialized it still Plants will always receive a great deal of has the most widely diversified horticulture attention. These, and many other projects of of any of the six-state group, and productive importance, all emphasize the need for close areas are developing further from centres of c°operation of the physical and biological population. C1ences in order to resolve answers to in- The principal horticultural industries in reasingly basic problems. Massachusetts and their major locations are: Maine 1. Floricultural and nursery products (about 1?. n% of the value of all agricultural pro­ r°ORtook County, Maine, has long been known ducts in Mass.), located principally in fo r its tremendous potato production and a Middlesex, Essex, Norfolk, Worcester and esearch farm for that work is located just Plymouth counties. south of Presque Isle, Maine. ?.. Vegetable crops (about 10" of the value ere is now also considerable interest in of all agricultural products in the state), inV?1?p"lent of beets for production of sugar located in the Connecticut Valley, north­ n this san,e firp« eastern Mass. and north-central Bristol *n th•n e southern part of the state there is a County. owing apple industry, and in the same re- 3. Tree fruits: apple, peach, pear (about 4<£ j, °n a concentration of vegetable growers of the value of all agricultural products in oducing sweet corn for canning and lettuce or the state), located primarily in Worcester T Boston market. and Middlesex counties and parts of western lo t'^ *bush blueberry industry is also loca­ Mass. ls Principally in the southern and south- Rte 4. Cranberries (about 3. P% of the value of of rn parts of the state, and a great deal all agricultural products of Mass.), located wphasis is being placed on research on in Plymouth and Barnstable counties. Lnis crop.

NR Connecticut * »"»"rsliire Connecticut, the most southern state in New ofNe Hampshire iscovere d with coarse ant] W Rngland, has a quite widely diversified "Milium textured soils of glacial till. florist crops industry of near 5 million

253 Square feet under glass. Roses, carnations, throughout thestat eo nhighe r elevations. chrysanthemums, and orchids are the principal crops. While growers are generally spread Rhode Island throughout the state, one of the largest Mucho fth e stateo fRhod e Island isi nrang e plants is located at Cromwell, Connecticut. ofth emodifyin g effectso fth e ocean. There­ Nursery crops are also important, and while fore, many horticultural species that will centers have developed near Fairfield and not standth emor e rigorous climateo fnorth ­ New London these crops are grown throughout ernNe wEnglan d will develop well here.Or ­ the Connecticut River Valley. namental andnurser y cropsar egrow nt osup ­ A vegetable industry of over 10,4iP acres is ply therequirement so fa densel y populated also spread along the Connecticut River Val­ industrial area anda ver y large outstate ley and the southern shoreline. Principal trade. This industry isdevelope d on both crops are tomato, carrots, sweet corn, let­ sides ofNarraganset t Ray.Vegetable sar e tuce, cabbage, peppers and snap beans. Pota­ grownprincipall y tosuppl y therequirement s toes are grown quite extensively in the Hart­ ofa thrivin g roadside stand business.Ap ­ ford area. ples, peachesan dsmal l fruitsar egrow no n Growing of small fruits and grapes is quite higher land with bettersoi lan dai rdrainag e widespread with nearly ft, 000 acres in orchards inth ecentra l andnorthwester n partso fth e and vineyards, the orchards being grown state.

254 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-A 1.1 - 5.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Maine 1.Oron o University ofMaine , College of Agriculture Orono, Maine and Agricultural Experiment Station 1-1 General horticulture AStat e institution. - Department ofPlan t and Soil Sciences Head: Dr.R .A .Struchtemeye r Plant breeding Assoc,prof .R .M .Baile y Weed control K.(tof f Sugar beet Dr.P.R.Heple r Blueberry nutrition Dr.W .J .Kinde r Vegetable quality Assoc,prof .E .F .Murph y Potato Assoc,prof .H .J .Murph y Herbicides and weed control Prof.M.F .Trevet t

Nev» Hampshire

?- Durham University ofNe wHampshire , College ofAgri ­ Durham, NewHampshir e culture and Agricultural Experiment Station ?•1 General horticulture AStat e institution. - Department ofPlan t Science Genetics and breeding ofvegetabl e crops Chairman: Dr.L .C .Pierc e Physiology andnutritio n oftre e fruitsan d Prof.P.Egger t blueberries Agronomy, turfgrass research Assoc,prof .L .J .Higgin s weed control inhorticultura l andagricul ­ Dr.C.A .Lange r tural crops Etiology and control of diseaseso fornament ­ Dr.L .A .McFadde n als Fruit and vegetable breeding Assoc,prof . E.M . Header Control of apple scab Prof. dr. A.F.Rich Breeding, genetics and cytogenetics oforna ­ Ass.prof . n.M. Rogers mentals Landscape-gardening R.R.Pike

Vermont

'•Rurlingto n University ofVermont , Collegeo f Agriculture Burlington, Vermont andHom e Economics and Agricultural Experi­ I'1 General hor ment Station ticulture - Department ofHorticultura l Sciencean d Horticultural Research Center Effect of light, temperature and chemicalso n Chairman: Prof.dr .S .C .Wiggan s plant growth Ornamentals D.J .Peatti e Strawberries and small fruits B.R .Boyc e Pomology Prof.C.L .Calaha n Vegetable culture and climatology Prof.R.J.Hop p

Randolph Vermont Technical College Randolph Center,Vermon t •* General ho - Agricultural Department rticulture General horticulture P.R .Hodgdo n

Mass achusetts

'•Amhers t University ofMassachusetts , College of Agri­ Amherst, Massachusetts culture and Agricultural Experiment Station Ü'i.1 Frui* Physio] gy - Department ofPlan t and Soil Sciences Influence of chemical treatmentso n flowering, Head: Dr.F .W .Southwic k fruit and seed development, abscission oftre e fruits, relation ofminera l nutrition tophy ­ siological disorderso fapples ,effec to for -

>55 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS IISA-A 13.1 - 15.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

1?. Wellesley Alexandra Botanic Garden and Hunnewell Arbo­ Wellesley, Massachusetts retum ofWellesle y College Dir.: Harriet R.Creighto n 13.1 Botany Horticulturist: J.Jennings An areao f 24acre s established in 19?3i n association with the Department of Biological Sciences. Used in general teaching and educational pro­ gramso f thecollege . 13.2 Botany V'alterHunnewel l Arboretum 845 Washingto n Street, Founder]i n 1K52a s theH .H .Hunnewel l Arbore­ Wellesley, Massachusetts tum, the 40acre s estatewil l remain opent o visitors requesting permission. The collection of coniferousplant s and rho­ dodendrons ison eo f the finest collections inNe w England.

Connecticut

14 New Haven Connecticut Agricultural Fxperiment Station New Haven, Connecticut 14 1 Plant Plantpathology , research oni.iod eo factio n Dir.: J.G.Horsfal l protection of fungicides - Department of Biochemistry Enzymes inplants , plant respiration Head: Dr.I.Zelitc h - Department of Entomology Insecticide toxicology and biology ofecono ­ Head: Dr.N.Turne r mic insects - Department of Genetics Host-parasite genetic interactions Head: Dr.P .R.Da y Plant cytogenetics and breeding particularly Dr.C .D.Clayber y of the cultivated tomato and its relatives Chestnut genetics Dr.R .A .Jayne s - Department ofPlan t Pathology Modeo f action of fungicides and chemotherapy Head: Dr.A .E .Dimon d ofplan t diseases Physiology ofwil t diseaseso fplant s caused Dr.L.V .Fdingto n by fungi Chemistry of fungicidal action anddiseas e Dr.R .J .Luken s control innurser y crops Fruit diseases,nematolog y Dr.P .M.Mille r Fungicides, vegetable diseases Dr.S .Pic h Control ofplan t diseases Dr.G .S .Walto n Transpiration research Dr.P .J .C .Kuipe r Substation Windsor,Conn . Diseaseso fcor n and tobacco,chemica l weed Head: Dr.G .S .Taylo r control, soil management and fertility, land classification and survey

15. Storrs University ofConnecticut , StorrsAgricul ­ Storrs, Connecticut tural Experiment Station 15.1 Physio­ logy - Plant Science Department Head: Prof.dr .A .J .R .Gutta y Ion interactions inplan t tissues Dr.F .H .Emmer t Testing new varietieso f tree and smallfruits , Prof.dr . h.A .Mitterling / cultural and storage research L.Bair d Cytology and geneticso fornamental s Prof.dr .G .A .L .Melquis t Control ofwood y plant growth byphotoperiod ­ Dr.S .Waxma n ictreatmen t Agricultural climatology., effectso fwate r Prof.dr .B .E.Jane s stresso nphysiolog y ofplant s Vegetable breeding, varietal trials,pro ­ J.M.Lent/R.G .Manne l duction and storage ofplant s

258 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-A 16.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Rhode island

lp. Kingston University ofRhod e Island, Collegeo fAgri ­ Kingston, Rhode Island culture and Agricultural ExperimentStatio n ]P-1 Ceneral horticulture - Department of Horticulture Vegetable research Chairman: Dr.J .T .Kitchi n Plantnutritio n research Assoc,prof .dr .G .P .Coot s Genetics and physiology of vegetables Assoc,prof .dr .A .E .Griffith s Ornamentals, research and propagation Assoc,prof .R .J .Hindl e Propagation of ornamentals Assoc,prof . V.E .Larmi e Physiology and storage ofplan t materials Assoc,prof .J .J .McGuir e Physiology and storage of fruit Dr.V .G .Shuta k

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- _„. - - _. • M •.. •»_ «* t a«t ( NewYor k State College of Agriculture at Cor­ L_ ] nell University Probably no persons had as rauch to do with flowers, shrubs and trees; to conduct re­ the development of horticulture and agricul­ search and instruction in the same; to exhibit ture at Cornell University as Dr. Liberty ornamental and decorative horticulture and Hyde Bailey and Isaac P.Roberts. Railey came gardening and to provide entertainment, re­ to Cornell University in 1888 and together creation and instruction. A Board of Managers with Roberts developed practical and experi­ governs the New York Botanical Garden. mental horticulture. The College of Agri­ The Brooklyn Botanic Garden is one of the culture was founded in 180F. The first ap­ four divisions of the Brooklyn Institute of propriation from the State Legislature in Arts and Science, which is affiliated with the 19P4 for the construction of a new agricul­ City of New York. The garden was established tural building, established the State College in 1011 by Prof. Franklin W. Hooper, Director of Agriculture at Cornell University. L.H. of the Institute and Alfred T.White, an Bailey was its Dean and much of its growth esteemed citizen of Brooklyn, to conduct and philosophy was due to this international popular education and scientific research. figure. Mr. White, who with his sisters gave con­ The New York State Agricultural Fxperiment siderable financial support to the Garden, Station at Geneva has been a part of the felt that no community could ever be great State College of Agriculture at Cornell Uni­ without beauty and that living beauty could versity since 1023. The station was founded be tied to botanical and horticultural re­ in 188? by an act of the State Legislature search. The garden was developed on ground "for the purpose of promoting agriculture in which was an ash dump with adjacent waste its various branches by scientific investi­ land. Financial support is from the City of gations and experiment". It has had a long NewYork, from an endowment of nearly Jt P mil­ and outstanding history in fruit research lion, from annual gifts and from grants to which has served the state, the nation and support scientific research. the world. Originally, all aspects of agri­ The Boyce Thompson Institute at Yonkers is a culture were under investigation at the sta­ privately endowed, tax exempt, non-profit tion but at present emphasis is primarily on organization. It was founded by Col. W. B. fruit and vegetable research for the pro­ Thompson to acquire basic knowledge on plant cessing industry. and animal life and develop sound principles Bronx, The New York Botanical Garden was for solving problems of plant and animal established in 1801 by an Act of the State culture and use. He was convinced that the Legislature authorizing the Commissioner of major problem facing civilization was pro­ Parks to set aside land in Bronx Park, New curement of adequate supplies of food and York City. The Torrey Rotanical Club and Dr. fiber for an ever-expanding population in and Mrs. Nathaniel Lord Britton were instru­ which man's capacity for procreation exceeded mental in its establishment. Dr. Britton had his productive ability. An endowment of about been greatly impressed by the Kew Gardens in f 12 million was set aside by Col. Thompson England. The New York Botanical Garden was to erect buildings and purchase land and created to establish and maintain a botanical facilities for research. Over the years this garden, museum and arboretum for plants. original endowment has grown by supplementary

262 gifts and by astute management of capital found many wild growing peach trees. Most of accounts so that at the present time capital American fruit production was founded on assets are valued at more than S 25 million. varieties discovered growing wild. The Institute was incorporated in 1024 under Important apple varieties found in Penn­ the membership laws of the State of New York. sylvania were Maiden Blush, Smokehouse Responsibility for operation is vested in a R and York Imperial. The latter was discovered oard of Directors. The Board appoints a near the city of York. The Seckel pear was Managing Pirector who has responsibility for found near Philadelphia. In early times developing a suitable research program, fruits were grown primarily for drink (wines, Procuring staff and executing policies set brandy cider) and frequently to feed live­ down by the Poard. stock. Only occasionally were they eaten. The beginnings of American grape growing were in Lancaster County in southeastern Pe»nsylvania Pennsylvania. Pi From 1740 to 1840, Philadelphia was the cen­ rioneers coming to Pennsylvania found an ter of scientific learning in America and abundance of fruit growing wild and grown by held undisputed leadership in horticulture. the Indians: apples, peaches, plums, grapes, Three men are largely responsible for Penn­ raspberries, blackberries, dewberries, cran­ sylvania's horticulture: Penjamin Franklin, berries, gooseberries and blueberries. It is John Rartram and Richard Peters. Franklin was "elieved that the peach was brought to this instrumental in the founding of the Phila­ country by the Spaniards when they visited delphia Society for the Promotion of Agri­ piorida in 1565. The Indian was evidently culture in March, 17P.5, the first agricul­ ^sponsible for its wide spread since the tural organization in America. From it, the Peach was a prized fruit. Farly settlers

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ÜSßiern Utilization Research andDevelopmen t Division. Agricultural Research Service, -• •a tWyndmoo r near Philadelphia

263 first horticultural society was organized in America. 1827, the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. Bartram was the first American botanist and Institut ions established the first botanical garden in Longwood Gardens, located 3 miles east of America in 1728. Bartram's Garden is now a Kennett Square, is one of the most outstanding part of the public park system of Phila­ horticultural gardens in the United States. delphia. Richard Peters was a judge and It comprises nearly 1,000 acres of natural Philadelphia lawyer. He was primarily res­ rolling countryside with about r> FiO acres ponsible in bringing about government recog­ which have been made into many gardens of nition of agriculture and in recognizing the various kinds. importance of instruction and research in One of the most famous fountain systen.s of agriculture. Bernhard M'Mahon did much to the world, covering 5 acres and illuminated stress scientific horticulture. His book, at night with coloured lights, is a special "American Gardeners Calendar", published in evening attraction. 180P, was the best American work of its time. The land at Longwood Gardens dates back to William Coxe of Rurlington, N.J., worked William Penn who gave a grant of land to closely with these men in the activities of George Peirce in 1700. A brick house, which the Philadelphia Society for the Promotion remains, was built in 1730, around which were of Agriculture. Coxe was the pioneer pomo- planted many ornamentals. An arboretum of logist of America specializing in fruits evergreens and deciduous trees was soon only. "View on the Cultivation of Fruit developed. Still standing are a large cucum­ Trees", published in 1817, was the first ber magnolia and a ginkgo tree. The property American book on pomology and report of re­ was known locally as Peirce's Park and re­ sults in the first experimental orchard in mained in the family until purchased by

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s i li r. .*« ,r-v,-sv-v-:- •• «- -v'!..ï ,:--b- - , :•. Old Maino nth e campus ' f of the Pennsylvania State University &t University Park Pierre S.du Pont in 190P for his personal use is situated in the center of the belt of as a country estate. heavy population and industry between Wash­ Longwood Gardens is now a permanently endowed ington, D. C. and Boston, Mass. The total value Private institution operated by the Longwood of agriculture in the state is about S 400 foundation, a non-profit philantropic foun­ million, with fruits and vegetables combined dation created in 1937. amounting to about S 75 million. Vegetables, ' ennsylvania rtate university. College of Agri­ both for fresh market and processing outlets, culture at University Park. This university are about S 32 million and S ?0 million, was founded in 1RÜ5 as the Parmer's High respectively. Fruits amount to about $ 23 School, by professional men, educated farmers million and flowers and ornamentals a little and state and county agricultural leaders to less than * 13 million. give young men "a knowledge of the English language, grammar, geography, history, mathe- Institut ions m&tics, chemistry and such other branches of Futgers, the rtate university, was founded the natural and exact science as will conduce as Queens College in 17ff by members of the to the proper education of a farmer". In Dutch Reformed Church. In 1825 the name of 18R2, the institution was renamed the Agri­ the college was changed to Rutgers in honour cultural College of Pennsylvania and in 18P3, of Col. Henry Rutgers, a former trustee. In after the passage of the Morrill Act, it was lPr

265 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA B 4.1 - 6.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Tomato, cucumberan d beetbreedin g andgene ­ Dr.R.W.Robinso n ofGenev a tics (4.1) Plant physiology, biochemistry Dr.S.Shannon Supporting departments: - Department ofEntomolog y Tree fruit diseases Head: Dr.P .J .Chapma n Vegetable insects Dr.A .C .David/Dr .F .L .McEwe n Nursery insects Dr.F.L .Gambree l Apple insects Dr.E.H.Glas s Orchard mites Dr.S.F .Lien k Small fruit insects Dr.G.A .Schaefer s - Department of PoodScienc e and Technology Head: Dr.D.B.Han d Certain aspectso fmechanica l harvesting R.L.LaBelle.M .Sc . - Department ofPlan t Pathology Orchard fruit diseases Head: Dr .J .M .Ha.m i1to n Small fruit diseases Dr.A .J .Brau n Nurserystock diseases Dr.R.M .Gilme r Vegetable diseases Dr.J .J .Natti/Dr .W .T .Schroed f - Department ofSee d Investigations Germination and analyticpurit y Head: Dr.B.F.Clar k Coordinator forUBD Aplan t introductionsta ­ Dr.D.D .Dola n tionsi nnortheas t Plant disease resistance Dr.S .»' .Braverma n Seed diseases and treatment Dr.W .F .Crosie r Genetic purity of seeds Dr.L.M.Nittler Outlying research stations Fruits and vegetables Highland (see 5.1 ) Grapes Fredonia (see3.1 ) 4.2 Plant Northeast Regional Plant Introduction Station Geneva,Ne wYor k State introduction Cooperative ventureo fUnite d StatesDepart ­ ment of Agriculture, the Agricultural Ex­ periment Stations inth eNortheas t and the New York StateFrui t Testing Association.

5.Highlan d Hudson Valley Laboratory Highland, NewYor k State 5.1 Fruit Established in 1923an d administered by the New York State Agricultural ExperimentSta ­ tion atGeneva . Present location on thewestsid e of theHud ­ son river 2mile snort h ofHighland . Theprincipa l crop grown inthi s area isth e apple with anannua l production ofapprox . 8 mill, boxes.Mcintos h isth e leadingvarie ­ ty. Thisare a pioneered inmodifie datmos ­ phere storage ofapple san d an appreciable part of theworld' s controlled atmospheric storage capacity islocate d inUlste rcounty . Besides apples, extensive plantings ofpears , peaches, sweet and sourcherrie s andplums . Some grapes,strawberrie s and redcurrants . Production primarily for freshmarket ,i n western NewYor k forprocessing . Sweet corn research isanothe r important program ofth e laboratory. Fruit nutrition, general fruit culture Dr.CG .Forshe y Insect problems Dr.R.w .Dea n Disease problems Dr.D.H.Palmiter Sweet corn Dr.J .A .Adam s

P. Ithaca Cornell University, StateColleg e of Agri­ Cornell University, culture and NewYor k StateAgricultura l Ex­ Ithaca, N.Y.-14850 fi.1 General periment Station horticulture RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-B 2.1 - 4.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation ty Agricultural and Technical College at Far- °fFarming - raingdale. dale (?.l ) Administers db yth eDepartmen to fFloricultur e andOrnsme n talHorticulture , Plant Pathology and Entomol ogy atCornel l University, Research an d extension work inproductio n and handling of commercial florist and nursery crops int h e important Long Island area. Weed contro 1 in florist and nursery crops, Cornell University: gladiolusp roduction Dr.A.Bin g Plant disea ses, soil-borneorganisms ,nema - Dr.C.E .Williamso n todes Insectso f ornamental plants U.S .D .A .: G .V .Johnson ,M .Sc .

3- Fredonia Grape Research Laboratory Fredonia,Ne w York State M Viti­ Established in 190P. Center forgrap e research culture and culture inth eeast .Tw o thirdso fNe w York'sgrap e industry is located in thisarea . Grape culture Dr.N.J.Shauli s (in charge) Grapes D.E.Crowe (technician) Grape insects T.N .Taft ,M .Sc ./Dr .F .F .Taschen ­ berg

4. Geneva NewYor k State Agricultural ExperimentSta ­ Geneva,Ne wYor k State tion \- 1 Cenera I horticulture Primarily fruit and vegetable research for the processing industry: investigations in food science and technology, insect and disease control,plan t breeding and genetics, seed testing and improvement, rootstock in­ vestigations,an d fruitan d vegetable culture and nutrition. Equipment: vegetable andorchar d plots,labo ­ ratories, greenhouses, growth chambers,li ­ brary andwa xmuseu m of fruits andvegetables . The recently completed building for theDe ­ partment ofFoo d Science and Technology con­ tains oneo f themos t modern food research laboratories in thecountry . Administration, JordonHal l Dir.: Dr.D .W .Barto n Education and research information R.F .Kraus s Horticulture, Hedrick Hall: - Department ofPomolog y Grape and apple breeding, cytology Head: Dr.J .Einse t Propagation and rootstocks K.D.Brase.M.Sc . Nutrition,physiology , mechanical harvesting, Dr.J .C.Cai n pruning, juvenility USDA• Nutrition, physiology, biochemistry B.G.Chan,M.Sc . Physiology, weed control, growth and develop­ Dr.O.F.Curti s Jr. ment, juvenility Physiology, growth regulators, juvenility Dr.J .G.Denni s Stone fruit breeding, cold resistance Dr.R .C .Iam b Small fruit cytology Dr.D .K.Oureck y Cytology, irradiation mutations CharlotteS.Pratt,M.A . Grapes: culture,physiology , environment, Dr.N.J.Shuli s mechanical harvesting Small fruit breeding G.L .Slate ,M .Pc . Fruit breeding J.P .Watson ,M .Sc . Apple and cherry breeding, mechanical pruning Dr.R .D .Wa y - Department ofVegetabl e Crops Soil-plant-water relationships Head: Dr.M .T .Vittu m Bean and cabbage breeding and genetics Dr.M.H.Dickso n Pea, carrot and squash breeding and genetics Dr.G .A .Mar x Soil fertility, plant nutrition, évapotrans­ Dr.N.H.Peck piration

267 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-B 1.1 - 2.1

»Seat/Nature Institution and projects ofprogra m Address and staff

New York State

1.Bron x Bronx, TheNe wYor k Botanical Garden Bronx Park, Bronx,N.Y .- 1.1 Private institution. 10458 Pot any Dir.: Dr.W .C .Steer e The garden covers 230acre s including the Bronx River Gorge and Falls,th eHemloc k Forest, 40acre so forigina l forest,hug e boulders ofth e glacial age,meadow s and rocky knolls.Planting s include evergreen and deciduous trees; thePinetum , theMont ­ gomery Conifer Collection of over 20P species of evergreens,a larg e collection ofazaleas , rhododendrons, lilacsan d magnolias, aPos e garden ofove r 7,000plant s of 80natura l species and over 400cultivars , the Thompson Memorial, Rock Garden, theHer b Garden, aNa ­ tivePlan t Garden and aseasona l outdoor dis­ play ofman y floweringplants . The Botanical Garden hasa large conservatory, an herbarium containing nearly ?,000 ,00 0plan t species from allpart so f theworl d andon e of the foremost research librarieso nbotan y and horticulture inth eUS . Itha s undertaken or sponsored over 2P0plan t expeditions to various partso fth eworl d aspar t of its taxonomy research program. Research on the characterization of growth promoting factors fromnatura l products,bio ­ synthesiso f fungi metabolites, study ofcel l division in algae and higher plants,effec t of light quality on plant growth, ornamental pathology and selectivepathogenicit y of plants. The educational programs includea cooperative graduateprogra m with Columbia and Fordham University, adult education,an d a special program forchildren . - Administration Bryology, cytology Dr.W.C .Steer e Public relations Ph.Clar k (Ass.) Museum and herbaria Head Cur.: Dr.B.Maguir e General botany Cur.o fLibr .: Dr .H .W.Picket t - Staff Taxonomyan d geographical distribution of Dr.Carolin e K.Allen tropical AmericanLaurace aan d Halenia Unusual fungal metabolites Dr.MarjorieAnche l Mycology: water molds Dr.Alma Barksdale Paleobotany Dr.H.F.Becke r Ecology Dr.P.Danserea u (ass.dir .) Horticulture and education T.H .Everett ,M .Sc .(ass .dir .) Plantphysiology : effecto f light quality on Dr.R.M.Klei n structure and function Plant pathology: new diseasesan d pestsan d Dr.P.P.Pirone control measures Cultivated plant taxonomy, quantitivetaxo ­ Dr.D.J .Roger s nomy Publ.: The Garden Journal Dorothy E.Hansell (Ed.) Economic Botany R.E.Schulte s (Ed.)

2. Farming- Ornamentals Research Laboratory Farmingdale, Long Island dale NewYor k State Established in 1048b y theNe wYor k State 2.1 Flori- College and theUnite d States Department of cul ture Agriculture Situated on thecampu so f theStat eUniversi - RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-B fi.1 Seat/Nature of program Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Equipment: Laboratories of various types,ra ­ uf Ithaca dio-isotope facilities,elaborat e greenhouses (fi.n with automatic controls, specially designed growth chambers, controlled atmosphere sto­ rages and research facilities, gardens andor ­ chards. Horticulture at theStat eColleg e ofAgricul ­ ture ano theN.Y . Agricultural ExperimentSta ­ tion isdivide d intothre e departmentsan d areas for basic and applied research, teaching and extension. Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture, Pomology, and VegetableCrops . These are supported by several departments such asAgronomy , Plant Pathology, Entomology, Agricultural Engineering, and Plant Breeding. An ornamental research laboratory isoperate d at Farmingdale, Long Island (see 2.1) and a vegetable research laboratory atPiverhead , Long Island (seeC| .1 ) College of Agriculture Fconomic entomology Dean: Dr.C.E.Pal m Farm crops Assoc,dean : Dr.W .K .Kenned y Agricultural Experiment Station Soils Dir.: Dr.N.C.Brad y Agricultural Fxtension Service Peed certification Dir.: A.A .Johnson ,M .Sc . Horticulture Plant Science Building - Pepartp.ento fFloricultur e and Ornamental Horticulture Floriculture: nutrition, culture Head: Dr.J .G .Seele y Floriculture: nutrition, artificial media, Dr.J.«' .Boodle y leaf analysis Turfmanageme n Dr.J .F .Cornma n Landscape desi P.L .Dwelle/R .J .Scanneil ,ML A Extension spec ialist in floriculture andor - C.C.Fischer ,M .Sc ./ namentals C.Gortzig.M .Sc . Floriculture: retail Dr.R.T.Fo x Floriculture: greenhouse culture, temperature, Dr.R.V.Langham s photoperiod Floriculture: breeding potted plants Dr.R.E.Le e Extension spec ialist inhom e grounds A.S .Lieberman ,M .Sc . Ornamentals: p lant materials,plan thardi - Dr.R.C.Mowe r ness Ornamentals:w eed control,nurser y management Dr.A .M.S .Pridha m Extension in4 H E.F.Schaufler ,M .Sc . Ornamentals: \ hysiology, nutrition: radio- Dr.H .B .Tuke yJr . isotopes - Pepartpiento fPomolog y Chemical thinning, fruit extension Head: Dr.M .B .Hoffma n Post-harvest physiology, environmental fac­ Dr.0 .D .Blanpie d tors in relation toappl ematurity - Biochemistry of flavons inhorticultura l Dr.L.L .Creas y crops Hardiness, growth regulator Dr.L.J.Edgerto n Nutrition, soil and leafanalysi s service Dr.G.H .Oberl y Auxins, biochemistry of growth and behaviour Dr.L.E.Powel l of plants Post-harvest physiology, controlled atmos­ Dr.P .M .Smoc k pheric storage,appl e scale,colou rformation , environment and keeping quality Extension, small fruits, grape fresh fruit Dr.J.P.Tomkin s varieties - Department ofVegetabl e Crops Tomato, onions,celer y and cucurbit breeding Head: Dr.H.M .Munge r Potato production Dr.E.E.Ewing

269 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-B 6.1 - 8.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Quality evaluation Dr.J .D .Hartma n of Ithaca Post-harvest physiology Dr.F .M .Isenber g (6.1) Culture and nutrition Dr.W.E.Kell y Culture, variety evaluation Dr.P .A .Minge s Physiology Dr.J .L .Ozbu n Muck (peat)crop s Dr.G.J.Raleig h Morphology andphysiolog y inhorticultura l Dr.SidkiSadi k crops Culture, legume crops Dr.R .P .Randste d Plant growing mediaan d structures Dr.R .Sheldrak eJr . Potatoes, processing Dr.OraSmit h Weed control Dr.R .D .Swee t Extension in 4-H Dr.L.D .Topolask i Bean, cabbage and carrot breeding Dr.D.H.Wallac e Supporting departments - Department ofAgricultura l Engineering Head:0 .C .French ,M .Sc . Mechanical harvesting E.D .Markwardt ,M .Sc ./ E.S .Shepardson,M.Se . - Department ofAgronom y Agricultural climatology: bioclimatology Dr.B.E.Dethier Micro-climate studies Dr.E .R .Lemo n - Department ofEntomolog y Head: Dr.D .Pimente l - Department ofPlan t Breeding Potato breeding Head: Dr.R.Plaiste d - Department ofPlan t Pathology Head: Dr.G .C .Ken t Culture ofdiseas e freeplants ,designin g of Dr.A .W .Dimoc k new growth rooms Nematodes, viruses Dr.W.F.Ma i - Laboratory forCel lPhysiolog y Growth and development Dir.: Dr .F .C .Stewar d -Libert y HydeBaile yHortoriu m Dir.: Dr.H .E .Moor e A vast collection ofpresse d and dried plants from allpart so fth eworl d - Wiegand Herbarium Acollectio n of300,00 0drie d specimenso f selected floweringplants . - A.R.Mann Library The second largest agricultural library in theU S (250,000 volumes).

7.Ne wYor k TheBrookly n Botanic Garden 1000Washingto nAve . 7.1 Botany Private Institution Brooklyn,N.Y . - 11225 The Botanic Garden includesa greenhousean d many outstanding displays, aJapanes egarden , a rock garden, awil d garden, lily pools,a rose garden, an herb garden, an irisgarden , a garden of fragrance forth eblin d anda terracegarden . Education Department Botany andplan t pathology Dir.: G .S .Aver y

8. Ossining Kitchawan Research Laboratory 71?Kitchawa n Road, 8.1 Botany Research Department ofBrookly n BotanicGar ­ Ossining, NewYor k State den (see 7.1 ) Chairman: Dr.G .Stotzk y The general objective ofth e researchdepart ­ ment ist o acquire basic knowledge ofplan t life, especially on the interrelationships between plants,thei r diseases and theiren ­ vironments, and how these relate tohuma n welfare.

270 ^»ÜARCH INST ITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-B 8.1 - 10.1 Seat/Nature 01 Program Institution and projects Address and staff c°ntinuation Microbiology, clay mineralogy, plantphysio ­ Dr.G .Stotzk y ofOpinin g logy Plant pathology, airpollutio n Dr.C .R.Hibbe n Plant pathology. Hematology Dr.J .T.Walke r Plant pathology W.P .Balgooye n Nematology, science education, laboratory C.H.Spech t coordination Nematology J.F .Bekke r Microbiology, surfacechemistr y Dr.T.Santor o Microbiology Mrs.L.T.Rem/P .Tsu i Microbiology, clay mineralogy Miss A.H.Pos t Microbiology, air pollution R.M .Mun d

9- Riverhead Long Island Vegetable Research Farm Riverhead, Long Island, 9 -l Vege. Belongs toth e vegetable research program of NewYor k State tables the Department of Vegetable Crops,Stat e Tolleg eo f agriculture atCorne l1 University . Itsprimar y purpose ist osuppor t the inten­ sive fresh market vegetable industry, located on Long Tsland. Vegetable culture Dr., c.R.Da lly n (in charge) Potato production and storage Dr.R.L.Sawye r Vegetable insects Dr.M.Seme l ln- Yonkers The BoyceThompso n Institute 108fiNort h Rroadway, Yonkers, New York - 10701 i°'1 General Private institution Dir.: Dr.G.L.McNe w Plant growth, dormancy, seed physiology, res­ ponse ofplant s to environmental stress such as airpollution , thenatur e and control of pests, biochemistry ofparasitism , plantvi ­ rology, plant growth,desig n of biologically active molecules, insect physiology andviro ­ logy, transmission ofplan t viruses byin ­ sects, breeding of larch and other trees for improved growth habits,natur eo f bark beetle attack on western and southern pinesan d studies onmorphogenesi san d its modification by plant diseaseagents . The institute isdivide d into the following program areas: microbial chemistry, plant chemistry, fruit entomology, plant physiology and pathology, insect physiology and virology. bioregulant chemicals, biocidal chemicalsan d science education. Plant pathology and botany Dr.G.L.McNe w - Department ofBiocida l Chemicals (Diamond) Insecticides Dr.L.Limpel Insecticides, plant régulants Dr.S .Szab o Fungicides andneiuatocide s Dr.J.Turner - Department of Bioregulant Chemicals Dr.D .Torgeson / Plant pathology A.Roenaga - Department ofFores t Fntomology Dr.J .P .Vite/Dr .G .Pitma n (GrassValley,Calif.) / Dr.P .Gara(Reaumont,Texas ) - Department of Insect Physiology andViro ­ logy Insect virology Dr.K .Maramorosch/Dr .R .Gru - nados Animal virology Dr.G .Streissl e Electron microscopy Dr.V .Rystrick y Microbiology Dr.S .Orensk i Physiology Dr.T .Tokumits u Insect pathology Dr.D .Robert s

271 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS ISA-B 10.1 - 13.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation - Department ofMicrobia l Chemistry ofYonker s Obligate parasitism Dr.R .W .Owens/Dr .B .C .Sta ­ (10.1) ples Phosphate metabolism ofdisease d tissues Dr.W .Wyn n Mycology, hermophilism Dr.F .Crisa n Instrumentation A.Renwic k Fungicides Dr.B .Tweed y Lipid chemistry of fungi Dr.C .Jac k - Departmento fPlan t Chemistry Plant regulation and fluorine toxicity Dr.L.H.Weinstein / Dr.D .McCun e Fluoride air pollution Dr.J .Jacobso n Characterization ofh istone s R.Mand l Nucleic acid metabolism Dr.S .Gros s Plant growth chemicals Dr.D .McLea n - Department ofPlan tPhysiolog y andPatho ­ logy Peed physiology Dr.G .L.McNew/Dr.Lel aV . Barton Seed dormancy Dr. AlvaAp p Bud dormancy MissF.Flemio n Tissue culture Dr.w .T uleck e Nucleotide metabolism Dr.D.Van g Organic chemistry Dr.H.Gersho n Plant virology Dr.R .Bozarth/R .Brownin g - Department ofScienc eFducatio n Dr.L.Miller/Dr.Rut h Stone

Pennsylvania

11.Arendts - South Mountain FruitResearc h Laboratory Arendtsville, ville Part of thePennsylvani a Agricultural Fxperi- Pennsylvania 11.1 Fruit ment Station. Concerned primarily with field research toserv e the important fruitindus ­ trieso f Adams,Cumberland , Franklin and York counties. Fruit tree culture,wee d control, rootstocks, Dr.F .N.Hewetso n variety evaluation Fruit diseases and spray material evaluation Dr.F.H.Lewi s Fruit insects and spray material evaluation D.Asquith.M .Sc .

12. Kennett Longwood Gardens KennettSquare , Square Private institution. Pennsylvania -1934 R 12.1 Botany Dir.: Dr.R .J .Seiber t One of themos toutstandin g horticultural gardens inth eUnite d States. In theconser ­ vatory (?"•acre sunde r glass)ar e displayso f begonias, lilies,caladiums ,browallias ,chry ­ santhemums, camellias,acacias , rhododendrons and azaleas. Tropical Terrace Garden,Ros e House, FernPassage ,Deser t House, Economic house ofplant s valuable toma n as food, fiber and medicine, displayso f espalier trained fruit treesan d orchids, Rock Garden, Herb Garden, poolso f tropical waterlilies, several rose gardens,Topiar y Garden, Heather Garden and Italian ^aterGarden . Ornamental plant exploration Dr.R.J .Seiber t Ornamental plant taxonomy Dr.D .G .Huttlesto n Ornamental plant breeding with emphasiso n Dr.R.w.Light y Delphiniums Design and horticultural displays E.L.Miller

1?.Nort hFas t FrieCount y Research Laboratory North East, Pennsylvania

27? RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS IISA-B n.I - 15.1 Scat/Natur e °fprogra m

Cuntimia tio n Part of tin1Pennsylvani a Agricultural Experi­ °fNort hFas t ment Station; the staffar emember so fth e 1? university faculty. Staffmember s located at -1 Fruit University Park also conduct rest-arch at this laboratory. The laboratory mainly serves the important Concord grape industry inPennsylvania' ssec ­ tion along LakeFrie ,but .investigation s are also conducted on sweet and sourcherries , peaches, raspberries andstrawberries . Grape culture, balanced pruning, high vigour H.Fleming ,M .Sc . Concord grape evaluation Fruit insects: grapes Dr.J .A .Co x

lf- Philadel- Fastern Utilization Research and Development POOFas tMermai dLane , l,hia(Wyncimoor) Division, United StatesDepartmen t of Agri­ Wyndmoor,Philadelphia , ! 4 culture, agricultural Research Service -lOllf i L -1 General h °rticultilre Federal institution. Dir.: Dr .P .A .Veil s One of the fourorigina l Regional Research Laboratories in the US authorized by the federal government in 1938 forconductin gba ­ sic and applied research to find new andwi ­ der uses forAmerica n farmcommodities . - Engineering and Development Laboratory Chief: R.K.Eskeu Dehydration of fruit and vegetablepieces , dehydration ofmashe d potato products (potato flakes), recovery and use ofcon ­ centrated fruitaromas . Plant products engineering Head:J .Cordin gJr . Unit operations engineering Head: H.I.Sinnamo n - Plant Products Laboratory Chief: Dr.C .F .Woodwar d Fruit Head: Dr.C.H.Hill s Potato and other vegetables Head: Dr.V. .L .Porte r Honey- Head: Dr.J .» .whit eJr . Maple syrup Head: Dr.C .0 .Wi llit s Tobacco Head: Dr.P .L .Stedma n Special plants Head: Dr.C.L.Og g

^•Universi­ Pennsylvania StateUniversity , College of University Park, tyPar k Agriculture (Armsby Rid.) Pennsylvania - 1FPP? 5 1 Ih - General Equipment: Laboratories of varioustypes , °rticulture greenhouses, experimental orchard,ornamen ­ tal nursery, flower test garden, experimen­ tal vegetable farm, large electronic compu­ ter, agricultural library. Horticulture, vegetable breeding Dean Dr.R.E.Larso n Agricultural Experiment Station Dir. Dr.M.A .Farre l Agricultural Extension Service Dir. T.A.Patton.MP A Resident education and international programs Dir. Dr.R .P. .Pickerso n Department ofHorticultur e (Tyson Building) Responsibility of instruction and research in floriculture,ornamenta l horticulture,plan t breeding, plant nutrition,pomology , fruit and vegetable food technology and vegetable crops. Research iso fa basi c and appliedna ­ ture oriented toth eindustry . Genetics and breeding ofornamental s Head: Dr.P .E .Walke r - Section of Floriculture Plant physiology, greenhouse environment, Dr.J .w .Mastaler z (in growth regulators charge) Soils, nutrition, water relations Dr.J . \\.Whit e Retail florists: time studies,flowe rarrange ­ Dr.P.B.Pfah l ment, post-harvest physiology

273 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-B 15.1

Peat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan d projects Addressan d staff

Continuation - Section of Food Technology ofUniversi ­ Influences of cultural practiceso n(jualit y Dr.F .J.McArdl e (in tyPar k of fruit and vegetables charge) 15.1 - Section ofOrnamental s Propagation, plant materials, flower gardens P.P.Meahl.M .Sc .(i n charge) Pliintpropagation , weed control Dr.C .Haramak i Nutrition, pruning Dr.J .E .Brewe rJr . Flower gardens S.Atmor e - Section ofPlan t Breeding Tomato and sweet corn breeding, corn bio­ Dr.R .G .Creec h (in charge) chemical genetics Ornamental and flowerbreedin g and genetics Dr.R.Crai g - Section ofPlan t Nutrition Nutrition of horticultural crops Dr.C.B .Smit h (in charge) Vegetable nutrition and physiology Dr.F .L .Bergma n - Section ofPomolog y Small fruits,peac h varieties, post-harvest Dr.C.v .Hit z (in charge) physiology Soil management and nutrition, rootstoeks, Dr.CM .Ritte r varieties Growth and development, growth regulators, Dr.L .D .Tuke y tree training, plant environmental relations, mechanical harvesting Nut varieties,propagatio n W.S.Clark Jr.,M .Sc . - Section of Vegetables Cucumber, pepper and tomato breeding andge ­ Dr.M .L .Ödlan d(i n charge) netics, brassica incompatibility studies,va ­ riety trials Voed control, variety trials C.J .Noll ,M .Sc . Supporting Departments - Department of Agricultural Engineering Head: F.V'. Peikert ,M .Sc . Greenhouse construction Dr.R .A .Aldric h Mechanical and physical properties of fruit Dr.N.N.Mohseni n and vegetables,mechanica l harvesting Tomato harvesting, plastic mulching equipment K.q.Stephenson ,M .Sc . - Department ofAgronom y Potato culture Dr.J .D .Harringto n (in charge) Turf: breeding and management Dr.J .M .Duic h (in charge) Fertility, soil modification Dr.D .V .Haddingto n - Department ofLandscap e Architecture Head: W.H.V.'ilson ,M .L A - Department ofEntomolog y Head: Dr.B .F .Coo n - Department ofPlan t Pathology Flower diseases Head: Dr.J .Tarnme n Mushrooms Dr.L.R.Kneebone(i n charge) - Department ofHorticultur e Fxtension (Tyson Building) Fruit and grape culture Chairm.: Dr .C .S .Bittne r Vegetable culture J.0. Dutt.M.Sc./R.F.Flet­ cher,M .Sc . Fruit culture and post-harvest physiology Dr.C .W.Haesele r Ornamentals CS.Oliver ,M.Ed . Floriculture! (Norristown) J.K.Pathmell Jr.,M.Sc . Ornamentals and landscaping A.0 .Rasmusse n Supporting Fxtension Departments - Department of Agronomy Extension Turf management Dr.J .F .Harpe r Potato culture E.C .P ifer ,M .Sc . - Department ofPlan tPatholog y Extension Chairman: Dr.CF .Taylo r - Department ofEntomolog y Fxtension Chairman: S.G .Gesell ,M .Sc .

274 I^SEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-B 15.1 - Ifi.1 Seat/Nature of program Institution and projects Address and staff

c°ntinuation South Mountain Fruit Research Laboratory Arentsville.PA. °f University (see 11. 1) Park (15.1) Erie County Research Laboratory North East,PA. (see 13.1)

Ne* Jersey

16.Ne w Rutgers, University ofNe wJersey , College New Brunswick, Brunswick of Agriculture New Jersey Dean: Dr.L .G .Merril l I6-1 General State institution h °rticulture Equipment: Laboratories, greenhouses, growth chambers and researchfarms . Agricultural Experiment Station Act.dir .: Dr .W .A.Maclin n Instruction Dir.: Dr.R .H .Merrit t Agricultural Extension Service Dir.: Dr.J .L .Gerwi g Department ofHorticultur e and Forestry (Nichol Avenue) Fruit nutrition Chairman: Dr.N .F .Childer s - Section ofFloricultur e and Ornamentals Nursery management Leader: Dr.W .E .Snyde r Orchids Dr.0 .W .Davidso n Extension M.R .Harrison ,M .Sc . Plant materials Dr.J .R .Feuch t Extension innurser y management L.D.Littl eJr .,M.Sc . Breeding Dr.F.R .Orto nJr . Floriculture C.A .Otto ,M .Sc . Landscape design R.H.DeBoer.M .Sc ./ J.Hall ,M .L A Extension in landscape design R.P .Korbob o - Section ofForestr y Leader: P..F .West ,M .F . Tree physiology W.Smith ,M .F ./B .B .Stout ,M .F . Extension R.Lent? . - Section ofPomolog y Fruit breeding Leader: Dr.L .F .Houg h Post-harvest physiology G.Albrig o Peach and pear breeding Dr.CatherineH . Bailey Extension E.G.Christ ,M .Sc . Cranberries and blueberries Dr.P .Ec k Grapes and small fruit breeding W.Nesbit t Small fruit nutrition and physiology Dr.C .R .Smit h Small fruit breeding C.Stushnof f - Section ofVegetable s Tomato nutrition and culture Leader: Dr.G .A .Taylo r Sweet potatoes,broccoli ,pepper s Dr.W .0 .Drinkwate r Asparagus Dr.J .H .Elliso n Breeding w.L .Georg e Jr.,M .Sc . Extension W.B.Johnson ,M .Sc . Tomato breeding, extension Dr.B .L .Pollac k Breeding cucumber, castorbean s Dr.O.Sh ifris s Supporting departments - Department ofEntomolog y Chairm.: Dr .B .B .Peppe r Apiculture Dr.A .W .Bento n Nematology Dr.W .R.Jenkin s Extension Dr.R .R .Krine r Small fruit insects P.E.Masucci.M .Sc . Vegetable insects Dr.J .R .Ree d Floriculture insects Dr.H.T.Stre u Pesticide chemistry Dr.D.J .Sutherlan d Fruit insects Dr.F.C.Swif t - Department of Meteorology Head: A.V .Heavens ,H' .Sc .

275 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-B16. 1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation - Department ofPlan t Pathology Chairm.: Dr.B.H.Davi s ofNe wBruns ­ Harvest disorders Dr.R .A .Cappellin i wick (16.1) Tree fruit diseases Dr.R.H .Draine s Vegetable diseases Dr.G .D.Lewi s Cranberry and blueberry diseases Dr.A.W.Stretc h Small fruit diseases Dr.E .H .Varne y - Departmento fSoil san d Crops Plant breeding Chairm.: Dr.W .R .Battl e Turf Dr.R.Engl e Weed control Dr.W.V.Welke rJr .

276 C. Middle Atlantic States Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia

aware: 1. Georgetown, ?. Newark. Maryland: 3. Beltsville, 4. College Park, 5. Hancock, Nyattsville, 7. Salisbury. Vest Virginia: 8. Kearneysville, 9. Morgantown, 11. Reeds- Hlle bur Virginia: II. Blacksburg, 12. Charlottesville, 12. Norfolk, 14. Painter, 15. Peters- Winchester. been designated as Land-Grant Colleges, and General e „ cra' Survey all have continued at their original loca­ UltU rally speaking tions. tic Sf ta . these'Middle Atlan- orch tes' are best known for large mountain Agricultural research at Beltsville began •narv rdS and for truck farming on the Del- with the purchase of the Beltsville Farm in a p 1010 byth e United States Department of Agri­ sj)0 eninsula (Delaware plus the eastern e of culture (USDA). Facilities were expanded and lead Maryland and Virginia). The apple the S a^ horticultural crops in value in many units of the Department began doing re­ re search there. By the 1930's it became the pea 6ion. Peaches, potatoes, tomatoes, sna logical point for consolidating all research rjes' P beans, lima beans, and strawber- a e being done at Beltsville, the Arlington Farm, Agri ?" Brown in large quantities also, to thU research in the area dates back greenhouses on the Capitol Mall, and other Patent Plant introduction work of the US locations in the general vicinity of Washing­ ton, DC. This consolidation was accomplished cmt °ffice before the Department of Agri- insti^6 Was organized. The major research officially by the appointment on Aug.28, ResearUki0ns at Present are the Agricultural 1934 of the first Director of the Beltsville the AI- Center at Beltsville, Maryland, and Research Center. It was renamed the Agricul­ tural Research Center following the estab­ foUr ^cultural Experiment Stations of the Act ThateS t^lat were authorized byth e Hatch lishment of the Agricultural Research Service Wr t1S act was Passed March 2, 1887. All in 1953. S es the ye , established their stations in The specific research activities of all these iishert r *"'"'• Aü four stations were estab- stations has followed much the same pattern. at agricultural colleges which had From the beginning, plant materials were

277 assembled, evaluated, and disseminated. proved handling and storagemethods , andel - Better cultural practices were an early tar- ficient marketing procedures. In recent get. More recent objectives have been im- years,muc h emphasis isbein g given to basic provement through selectionan dbreeding , im- research.

278 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-C 1.1 - 3. 1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Delaware

1-George ­ University ofDelaware , Collegeo fagricul ­ Georgetown, Delaware town turean d Delaware \grieultural Experiment fir.: J .Fran k Gordy Station, Substation E.V,'isk(Res .associate ) *• 1 Genera J ''"rticul tt:re

°-Newar k University ofIC Iaware , College ofagricul ­ Newark, Delaware ture and Delaware Agricultural Experiment Dir.: Dr.M.S.Cove r •1 General Station, Main Station P.E .Head ,M .Sc .(Pes .associate ) ""rticulture -Departmen t ofHorticultur e Vegetable breeding, nutrition Head: Prof.E .P .Brasher ,M .Sc . Plant nutrition, propagation, physiology (or­ Dr.C .W .Dunha m namentals) Agricultural climatology, vegetable irriga­ Dr.D.J .Fieldhous e tion, physiology Wee.dcontro l in fruit crops,rootstocks ,nu ­ Dr.V .J .Fishe r trition Weed control invegetables , growth regula­ E.M .Rahn.M .Sc . tors, nutrition Extension Horticulture P.F .Stevens ,M .Sc .

dryland

3- Beltsville Agricultural Research Center Beltsville, Maryland '•1 General Federal institution. horticulture - CropsProtectio n Research Branch Chief: V'.B .Enni sJr . Ass.chief : W.D .McClella n Weed investigations: horticultural crops L.L.Danielson - Fruit and Nut CropsResearc h Branch Virus pathology Chief: L.C.Cochran Physiology Ass.chief : A.A.Piringe r Small fruit and grapes D.H.Scott Tree nuts J.w .McKa y Pome fruit H.J .Brook s Stone fruit H.W.Fogl e York spot,physiolog y C.B .Shea r Treejuvenility , physiology R.Zimmerman Cytology H.Dermen Pathology, fungal and bacterial H.L.Keil Biochemical studieso f firebligh t and other B.C .Smal e bacterial diseases Red stele ofstrawberries , raspberry diseases R.Convers e Grape diseases, strawberry fruit rots J.McGre w - Market Quality Research Division,Belts ­ ville Horticultural cropsbranch , quality mainte­ R.Hardenbur g nance group Horticultural cropsbranch ,qualit y evalua­ J.Yeatma n tion unit Hot water treatment ofpeache s W.W.Smith/W.Redi t - Market Quality Research Division,Hyatts - ville (seeP.1 ) - New CropsResearc h Branch Chief: C.0 .Frlanso n Ass.chief : J.L.Creech Plant introduction H.L.Hyland Plant material,horticultura l crops H.F .Winter s Survey of fruit clones H.H.Fishe r Glenn Tale Introduction Station V'.Ackerma n -Pioneerin g ResearchGrou p Plant hormones and regulators J.V.Mitchell

279 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-C 3.1 - 5 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Plantphysiology:photoperiodis m H.A .Borthwic k ofBeltsvill e Plant virology laboratory R.L.Steer e (3.1) Fruit thinning P.Mart h - Vegetable and Ornamentals Research Branch Chief: V.R .Boswel l Ass.chief : A.E .Keh r Potatoes R.V .Akele y Onions and carrots E.W.Davis Reansan d peas W.J .Zaumeye r Tomatoes and cucurbits R.F .Web b Mushroom and microbiological investigations E.B .Lamber t Ornamentals S.L .Emswelle r Vegetable seeds B.M.Pollac k Potato pathology w.Rayme r Physiology ofornamental s N.W .Stuart/H .M .Cathe y Nature and control ofbea n diseases R.W .Got h Lima bean breeding R.E.Weste r Biological control ofsoil-born e diseases G.C .Papaviza s Mushroom physiology J.P .Sa n Antonio Genetics and improvement of Africanviolets , T.Arisum i daylilies Diseases of shadetre e andothe r ornamentals C.May Genetics and improvement ofazalea s and R.L.Pryo r gladioli Diseases of sweet potatoes E.M .Hildebran d Potato production and physiology G.V .C.Houghlan d Genetics and improvement of roses,poinset - R.N.Stewart tias, woody ornamentals, carnations Cytogenetics oftuber-formin gsolanum s P.W .Buc k Sweet potato production, breeding and im­ C.E .Steinbaue r provement Effect of environment on seed quality, seed V.K.Tool e physiology 4. College Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station CollegePark , Maryland Park Main Station Dir.: Prof.dr .I .C.Hau t 4.1 'General State institution. horticulture - Department of Horticulture Vegetable breeding Head: Prof.dr .F.C .Star k Cytogenetics,x-ra yinduce d deficiencies in R.L.Baker ,M .Sc . corn Fruit breeding Prof.dr .I .C.Hau t Vegetable variety testing, machine planting Dr.W.L .Holli s and harvesting Vegetable extension H.A .Hunter ,M .Sc . Landscape gardening, extension C.N.Johnson Food processing, statistical quality control Dr.A .Krame r Small fruit breeding F.J .Lawrence ,M .Se . Nutrition, propagation,photoperiodis m in Dr.C.B.Lin k floricultural crops Vegetable crops,nutrition , water relations Dr.C.W.Reynold s Mineral nutrition andpost-harves t physiology Dr.L.E.Scot t Greenhouse flowering crops,nutrition , growth Dr.J .B .Shank s regulators, culture Vegetable breeding Dr.R .J .Snyde r Landscape teaching K.P.Soergel.M.L.A . Fruit extension Dr.G .J .Stadelbache r Fruit tree nutrition, chemical thinning Dr.A .H .Thompso n Plant Research Farm Di'r.: S.H.Tod d Horticultural processing extension Dr.B.A.Twig g Foodprocessin g techniquesan d objective Dr.R .C .Wile y measurement of food quality

5.Hancoc k FruitLaborator y ofth eMarylan d Agricultural Hancock, Maryland Experiment Station 5.1 Fruit State institution. Fruit extension Dr.B.L.Roger s

280 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-C 6.1 - 11.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

6.Hyatts - Market Quality Research Division of theAgri ­ Hyattsville, Maryland ville cultural Research Center atBeltsvill e Dir.: W.T.Pentzer 6- 1 Horticul­ Horticultural cropsbranc h Chief: A.Lloyd Pyall tural quality Ass.chief : J.M.Lutz research Transportation and facilities researchdi ­ Dir.: W.C .Cro w vision Handling and facilities research branch Chief: W.H.Elliot Transportation research branch Chief: J.E.Clayton Wholesaling and retailing research branch Chief: R.W.Hoecke r

7-Salisbur y Vegetable Research Branch ofth e Maryland Salisbury, Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station 7-1 Vege ­ taties State institution.. Farm superintendance W.A .Matthews ,M .Sc . Vegetables J.D .Lon g Vegetable crops Dorothy A.White WestVirgini a ft-Kearneys - University ExpérimentalFar m Kearneysville, ville West Virginia State institution, belonging to the'Ves t 8-l Fruit Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Rootstock, colour sport ofapples ,diseas e Superintend.: E .Goul d and insect control Fruit research Dr.R.S.Youn g

• Morgantown West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Sta­ Morgantown, West Virginia tion,Mai nStatio n Dir.: Dr .A .H .Va nLandingha m ',• 1 General h°rticulture State institution. - Department ofHorticultur e Physiology Chairm.: Dr.E .G.Scot t Small fruits Dr.W.H.Child s Landscape architecture extension C.W.Collier Jr..M.L.A . Floriculture and greenhouse management A.P .Dye ,M .Sc . Ornamental horticulture, geranium breeding Dr.W .R .Fortne y Extension: small fruit and vegetables N.C .Hardin ,M .Sc . Small fruit and vegetables CE.Hickman,M.Re . Post-harvest physiology, fruits Dr.M .Ingl e Sulfur and nitrogen nutrition, apple treein ­ R.S .March ,A .M . jury, fruit marketing Breeding andpropagatio n ofornamentals , Dr.O.M.Neal Jr. transpiration Weed control,tre e fruit nutrition, apple Dr.0 .E .Schuber t colour, improvement ofappl ejuic e Landscape gardening G.E.Steyers.M .Sc . Farm superintendent R.F .Sweitze r in. Reedsville, West Virginia v Reeds- Reedsville Experimental Farm, belonging to ilie the West Virginia Agricultural Experimental Superintend.: L.P.Stevens, Station M.Sc . ,• 1 General n°rticulture Vegetable and fruit research.

Vir6inia

l Blacks- Agricultural Experiment Station of theVir ­ Blacksburg, Virginia lbur- g giniaPolytechni c Institute,Mai n Station Dir.: Dr.H.N.Young Assoc,dir .: Dr .CT .Wilso n i• 1 General State institution. n r Ass.t odir. : D.H.Duncan ° Uculture - Department of Horticulture Head: Prof.dr .W .P .Judkin s Sweet corn quality, cressstud y Dr.F .S .Andrew s Small fruits H.B .Aroia n Tree fruits,physiology , cork spot.B90 5 Dr.J .A .Borde n

281 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-C 11.1 - lfi.1

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Roadside development D.G .Borkley.M.Sc . of Blacksburg Landscape architecture A.S .Beecher.M .L .A . (11.1) Vegetable processing and quality evaluation Dr.F .W .Coole r Tree fruits F.R .Dreiling.M .Sc . Orchard mice control, fruit thinning Dr.F .Horsfal lJr . Food technology Dr.A .Lope z Greenhouse flowers, flower colour F.J .Marousky ,M .Sc . Vegetables, plastic greenhouses,ultr a sonic Dr.P.H .Moose yJr . cleaning Post-harvest physiology, harvest and storage Dr.G .E .Mattu s of fruitsan d vegetables Fruit breeding Dr.G.D .Oberl e Tree fruit production, intensification tech­ Dr.H.A .Rollin sJr . niques Vegetables, mulching, greenhouses,plan t Dr.F.D .Schale s growing Tomato and sweet potatovariet y trials F.H.Scott Nursery management Dr.J .H.Ting a Fruit and vegetable processing C.B.Wood,M.Sc .

12. Charlot­ Piedmont Research Station,par t ofth eAgri ­ Charlottesville, Virgina tesville cultural Experiment Station at Blacksburg 12.1 Fruit Peach production, nutrition E.L.Phillips 13. Norfolk Virginia Truck Experiment Station,Mai nSta ­ Norfolk, Virginia tion Dir.: Dr.W .H .Brittingha m 13.1 General horticulture State institution. Plant breeding Dr.E.A.Borcher s Horticulture M.M .Parker ,M .Sc . Horticultural extension A.V.Watts

14. Painter Eastern ShoreBranc h ofth eVirgini a Truck Painter, Virginia Experiment Station 14.1 General horticulture Horticulture R.L.Waterfield 15.Peters ­ Virginia State College,Schoo l ofAgricul ­ Petersburg,Virgini a burg ture Act.dir .: M .T .Carter ,M .Sc . 15.1 General - Department ofHorticultur e Head: Prof.dr .W.L .Watso n horticulture Assoc,prof .L .F .Martin ,M .Sc . 16.Winches ­ Winchester Fruit Research Laboratory, part Winchester, Virginia ter of theAgricultura l Experiment Stationa t Blacksburg 16.1 frui t Tree fruit production, apple rootstocks G.R.Williams

282 D. South Atlantic and Gulf Coast States N°rth Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisia

a,n stations • Branch stations m Stations of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) r'vate institutions rtl Car Ca } olina: 1. Castle Hayne, 2. Faison, 3. Fletcher, 4. Raleigh, 5. Willard. South iV^o'inaU : fi.- Blackville~-~, 7. . Charleston, 8. Clemson, 0. Columbia. Georgia: 10. Albany, 11. Ath ns 12 Va^i ' - Attapulgus, 131.3 Blairsville, 14. Cairo, 15. Experiment, lfi. Fleming, 17. Fort ey 1? Laud - - Pine Mountain, IP. Tifton. Florida: 20. Belle Glade, 21. Bradenton, 22. Ft. erdale 23, Ft LakP ' - Pierce, 24. Gainesville, 25. Hastings, ?6. Homestead, 27. Jay, 28. City Aifred- 2f>- Lakeland, 30. Leesburg, 31. Miami, 32. Monticello, 33. Orlando, 34. Plant Hiu?5. Quincy, 3fi. Sanford, 37. Winter Haven. Alabama: 38. Auburn, 30. Belle Mina, 40. SgHill" J~\x''41 «- Clanton , 42.Crossville , 43.Cullman ,44 .Fairhope ,45 .Headland , 4fi.Sprin g Pp px" 47.Crysta l Springs, 48.Holl y Springs, 40.Newton , 50.Pontotoc ,51 . op0 i Mississippi: 5fi pr^ille> 5?- State College, 53.Stoneville . Louisiana: 54.Bato n Rouge, 55.Bogalusa , Port houn> 57- Chase, 58.Clinton . 50.Diamond , RO. Hammondfil., Ne wOrleans fi2., Shreve - r er ^* °l Survey The mean annual rainfall varies from 48 s at Geor ^ es of North Carolina, South Carolina, inches forNort h Carolinaan dSout h Carolina ê a c0ll)D ^ > Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana to5 5inche s forLouisiana . and an area of 290,491 square miles The amounto fsunshin e varies withth elengt h co ' t0gether with the State of Florida, ofth eligh t period andth edegre eo fcloud ­ R«e ^itut e the South Atlantic and Gulf Coast iness. Thenumbe r ofsunn y days isgreate r fth e United states From thestand ­ thanth enumbe ro fpartiall y cloudy orwholl y point"° f haVo *° climate these sixcontiguou s states cloudy days. tin«,ve .. ctorsi ncommo n anda factor indi s The proximity toeithe r theAtlanti c Ocean and ti-l0n' Pactors incommo n areth eamoun t orth eGul fo fMexic o moderates thetempera ­ lst ofs ributiono fth erainfall ,th eamoun t ture level, particularly within a rather °fu,„!? slline'an dth eproximit yt olarg e bodies narrow belto nth ecoast .Thi si sparticularl y "iter. the case duringth ewinte r andsprin gmonths .

283 The factor indistinctio n isth e differences temperature level and the length of the in elevation at the western or northern frost-free growing season. In general, the borders. In these areas North Carolina and mountainous districts of North Carolina, South Carolinahav e elevations of 4,000fee t South Carolina, Georgia and Alabama have a or more,Alabam a has amaximu m elevation of relatively lowtemperatur e level and arela ­ about 2,000 feet, and Mississippi and Loui­ tively short frost-free period (170 - 220 siana have maximum elevations of about 800 days), whereas the lower elevated areas of and50 0feet ,respectively . These differences Mississippi andLouisian a have a relatively in elevation account for the differences in high temperature level and a relatively long frost-freeperio d (215- 250 days).

Table 1. Commercial production ofprincipa l treean dsmal l fruits inth e six states (Average for 1951-1960)1

Apples Peaches Pecans2 Tung Grapes Straw­ berries Citrus (1,000 (1,000 (1,000 (tons)5 (tons)5 (1,000 (1,000 State bu.)3 bu.) 3 lbs)4 lbs.)4 boxes)

North Carolina 1,554 1,170 2,096 none 1,385 3,955 none South Carolina a 4,213 4,601 none 1,440 c none Georgia a 3,088 38,280 215 1,285 c none Alabama a 703 18,940 1,647 b 2,300 none Mississippi a 312 10,965 48,360 b c none Louisiana none 92 16,830 14,400 b 18,551 164

From Agricultural Statistics,U.S.Departmen t of Agriculture,1963 . Includes varieties and seedlings 1,000 bushel = 36.368 m3 1,000 lbs= 453.6k g 1 ton= 1016k g Thecommercia l acreage islo wbu t inmos t states iti sincreasing . Small quantities are grown for localmarket . Smallquantitie s are grown for freshmarke t andprocessing .

Table 2. Commercial production for freshmarke t ofvege ­ tables in 1,000cwts 1i nth e6states .(Averag efo r1951-1960 2).

Other Sweet Cucur­ Snap Tomato vege­ Cabbage Potato potato bits3 bean State tables5

North Carolina 1,209 3,384 2,412 157 1,084 142 757 South Carolina 328 748 962 295 2,717 199 202 Georgia 526 204 992 387 4,121 125 295 Alabama 89 2,430 714 2404 1,761 54 229 Mississippi 350 353 1,031 44 768 74 24 Louisiana 288 356 4,473 47 323 108 67

1 1,000 cwts= 50,802.5k g 2 From Agricultural Statistics,U.S .Departmen t ofAgriculture , 1963 3 Includescantaloupe ,cucumber s forslicin g and watermelon 4 1964onl y 6 Includes lettuce, collard, limabean ,peas , radish, sweet corn,spinach , squash and turnip

284 Organization of Horticultural Pesearch commercial fertilizers. In general, the re­ *n common with the people of the United sults were reported in newspapers, in farm States, the people of these six states have journals, at agricultural clubs or farmers' always been seriously concerned with their institute meetings. In fact, two states food and fiber supply. During the colonial established a tax supported station before Period and prior to the establishment of the the passage of the Hatch Act in 1887 - North Land-Grant colleges, most of these states Carolina in 1877 and South Carolina in 1886. founded and maintained experimental gardens Finally, passage of the Hatch Act provided °r farms. For example, South Carolina estab­ for the establishment of an experiment sta­ lished the South Carolina Testing Garden at tion in conjunction with, but not always at, Charleston in 1F99, and Georgia founded the the same location of the Land-Grant college. Georgia Experimental Gardens at Savannah in Further, with the passage of the Smith-Lever *733. Finally, a large number of societies Act in 1914, the state and federal govern­ Were active in promoting the agricultural ments became partners not only in the educa­ ^nd horticultural affairs of these states. tion of all the people, and in the develop­ f^or example, there were 11 agricultural and ment of basic and applied research in agri­ horticultural societies in South Carolina by culture and horticulture, but also in the '823, and no less than 13 agricultural and dissemination of research results to all the ^rticultural societies in Mississippi by people. At first only one station with its 1858. The primary object of these experimental horticultural staff was established in each °ardens and societies was to promote the state. However, because of the differences °°d and fiber supply either by establishing in climates and soils and the differences in ®* industries or by .improving the efficiency climate and soil requirements of the crops, °f °ld industries. a comparatively large number of research °etween 1867 and 1877 growers and agricultural stations have become established within each eaders of these six states urged the Presi- state. ent of their respective Land-Grant College to conduct experiments on possibilities of Florida tablishing new industries, on the adapta- l°n of new varieties, on the reclamation of General Survey Orn-out land and on the use of manures and The state of Florida is pre-eminently a hor-

—-I~'

tiîi Hi i.i « au L L ; ft' 1|!: Hi ill i 'Hi 2L U fa £» Li A T"*i H!|| ill iil'ji •V'i lilt L'i in. lui \ J i -*•«

Uart Glieen^ ers ofth eMississipp i Agricultural Experiment Stations, state college. Courtesy: nnvy W.Kilb y

285 ticultural state, with two-thirds of its cultural Experiment Station was established agricultural income produced by horticultural in connection with the existing College of crops. No other state has so high a propor­ Agriculture at Lake City. In 1006 the College tion of horticulture to total agriculture, was merged with three other state institu­ and only California has a higher value of tions to form the University of Florida at horticultural crops. Citrus fruits dominate Gainesville, and in 1907 the Experiment Florida horticulture, accounting for about Station moved to Gainesville also. Even in 60% of its value, with vegetables a good 1801, there were small branch stations set second at 35%, and ornamental crops third. up, one far south at Ft. Meyrs and the other Florida soils are mostly rather infertile, in the western panhandle at DeFuniak, but and it is climate rather than soil which these had brief lives. The present system of makes Florida the leading state in production branch stations dates from 1921, when the of both citrus fruits and winter vegetables. Citrus Station was inaugurated. Today there Florida's climate is subtropical, not tropical are 11 branch stations and 8 field labora­ except for Key West, perhaps. It ranges from tories scattered over the state. Not all of warm subtropical in the southern areas to these are concerned with horticulture, but cool subtropical in the northern ones. Thus most of them are. North Florida is too warm in winter for most The United States Department of Agriculture deciduous fruits to get adequate chilling, began horticultural research in Florida in while South Florida has freezing temperatures 1893, at Eustis. Today it has a large group too often for tropical fruits to be secure. at Orlando investigating citrus problems and Since oranges and grapefruit are subtropical a small one near Miami working on tropical in their requirements, they have proved fruits and ornamentals. better adapted to Florida than any other The Florida State Department of Agriculture fruits. has only been involved in research since the For most of the length of the peninsula there former State Plant Board became its Plant is a central ridge of sand hills with good Industry Division in 1961, and only in very air and water drainage, while the coastal recent years had this agency carried on hor­ areas and the whole width of the southern ticultural research. third of the state are low and flat, with The Florida Citrus Commission supports hor­ drainage problems. In the past the citrus ticultural research carried out cooperatively industry has been located mostly alopg the at the Citrus Experiment Station, providing Ridge, but very recently extensive plantings funds for salaries and equipment. The Cora- have been made on poorly drained, coastal mission was established by law in 1935, and soils, with confidence in huge pumps to keep has supported research since 1943. Two private the water table from rising too high even in institutions now carry on horticultural re­ the rainy season. Such tropical fruits as search, both having been established in 1938- mango, avocado and lime are mostly grown 39. The Fairchild Tropical Garden in Miami south of Miami, centered on Homestead. investigates problems of ornamental plant Organized horticultural research in Florida culture, especially of palms, while the Soil began only in 1888, when the Florida Agri­ Science Foundation in Lakeland is concerned with citrus nutrition.

286 iJJi^EARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 1.1 - 4.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

N°rthCarolin a

}• Castle Horticultural CropsResearc h Station CastleHayne , Hayne Established in 1046 asa branc h station of North Carolina \-1 General theNort h Carolina Agricultural Experiment horticulture Station atRaleigh . Breeding and physiology ofvegetables , cul­ Superintend.: Dr.J .M.Jenkin s tureo f gladiolus 2 - Paison Coastal Plain VegetableResearc h Station Paison, North Carolina 2 - 1 General Established in 1P46a sa branc h station of horticulture theNort h Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station atRaleigh . Physiology and culture of vegetables Superintend.: F.B.Boyette Diseaseso f ornamentals Dr.R.D.Milholland

3- Fletcher Mountain Horticultural CropsResearc hSta ­ Fletcher,Nort h Carolina ',•* General tion Superintend.: H.Blackwel l horticulture Established in 1P5Pa sa branc h station of theNort h Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station atRaleigh . Culture ofvegetabl e crops Dr.T .R .Konsle r Physiology andminera l nutrition of fruit Dr.D.C.Zeige r plants

4 - Raleigh North Carolina Agricultural ExperimentSta ­ Raleigh,Nort h Carolina ,•* Genera ! tion, Main Station Dir.: Dr.R.N.Lovvorn hor 'icuJtur Established at theUniversit y ofNort hCaro ­ lina in 1877.Wit h the founding of theNort h Carolina Agricultural andMechanica l College at Raleigh in 1887,th elegislatur eauthorize d the transfer of fundssupportin g the research station to theadministrativ e authorities of theLand-Gran t Institution. - Department ofHorticultura l Science Breeding andphysiolog y of vegetables Head:Dr .P .D .Cochra n Nutrition and physiology oftre e fruits Dr.E .Ballinger/Dr .A .S .Pis h Ornamentals Dr.T .P .Canno n Weed control Dr.E.E .Chamber s Breeding of tree fruits Dr.P .E .Correll/Dr .G .J .Gallett a General horticulture M.E .Gardne r Breeding and geneticso fpotatoe s Dr.F .L.Hayne s Breeding of vegetables Dr.W .R .Henderso n Post-harvest physiology Dr.L .J .Kushma n ** Commercial floriculture Dr.R.A.Larso n Physiology of vegetables Dr.C .L .McComb s Mineral nutrition of vegetables Dr.C.H.Mille r Breeding of sweet potatoes Dr.D .T .Pop e Breeding of fruits V.H.Underwood - Department ofPlan t Pathology Diseaseso f vegetables Head: Dr.D.E.Ellis Diseaseso f ornamentals Dr.R .Aycock/Dr .P .A .Haasi s Diseaseso f fruits Dr.C.N.Clayto n Virus diseases Dr.T.T.Herber t Diseaseso f sweet potatoes Dr.L.W.Nielse n Diseases of vegetables Dr.D .L .Strider/Dr .N .N .Winstea d

c°-operationwith U.S. Department of Agriculture In c°-operation with U.S. Department of Horticulture

287 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS USA-D 5.1 - 8 .2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institutionan dproject s Addressan dstaf f

5. Willard Coastal Plain Research Station Willard, North Carolina 5.1 General Branch stationo fth eNort h CarolinaAgricul ­ horticulture tural Experiment Stationa tRaleigh ; esta­ blished in 1905. Cultureo fhorticultura l crops Superintend.:J .W .Summe r

South Carolina 6. Blackville EdistoExperimen t Station Blackville, South Carolina 6.1 Vege­ Branch stationo fth eSout h CarolinaAgricul ­ tables tural Experiment Station; established in 1937. Primary object: toconduc t investigations specifict oth eare abetwee nth eSavanna han d Santee rivers fromth eSan dHill st o the coastal counties. Diseaseso fcucurbit s Superintend.: Dr .D .P .Cohoo n Breedingo fcantaloupe san dswee t potatoes Dr.M .B .Hughe s Mineral nutrition ofvegetable s Dr.M.G.Hamilto n 7.Charles ­ The Truck Crop Experiment Station USHighwa y 17,Charleston , ton State institution. South Carolina 7.1 Vege­ 140acre so flan d typicalo fth earea . tables Geneticsan dbreeding so fvegetable s Superintend.: Dr .W .C .Barne s Diseaseso fvegetable s Dr.W.R .Terle y Vegetable crop insects W.j.Reid Jr.*/E .P .Cuthber t Jr./C.S.Creighton/Augustine Day,M .Sc ./R .J .Procaske r 7.2 Vegetable United States Vegetable Breeding Laboratory Charleston, South Carolina breeding Federal institution established in 1936. Object: Development superior vegetable crop genotypes adapted tosoutheaster n United States. Breedingan ddisease so fvegetable s Head: Dr.C .P .Andru s Geneticsan dbreedin go fvegetable s Dr.J .C .Ho ffman/Dr .E .V .Wan n 8. Clemson Main Stationo fth eSout h CarolinaAgricul ­ Clemson, South Carolina tural Experiment Stations Dir.: Dr.0 .B .Garriso n 8.1 General State institutions, belongingt oClemso n horticulture University. Testingo fvarietie so fapple ,peach , grape and vegetables,pollinatio n effectivenesso f apple varieties,us eo fcommercia l fertili­ zers inth eorchard , systemso forchar d soil management andmethod so fpruning . Greenhouse forflowe r induction, breedingo f sweet potatoesan dpeppers . 8.2 General Simpson Experiment Station Near Clemson horticulture Branch stationo fth eSout h CarolinaAgri ­ Dir.: Dr.0 .B .Garriso n cultural Experiment Stationa tClemson , established1959 . It liesabou t7 mile s easto fClemson ,an d comprises about 3,000acres . Atpresen t mosto fth eresearc h inhorticul ­ turea tClemso n isbein g transferred tothi s station. Efficient methodsi nth eproductio no f fruits, vegetablesan dornamentals , develop- In co-operation with U.S.Departmento fAgricultur e

288 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 8.2 - 12.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation ment ofne w or special cropsan d of superior f ° Clemson varietieso fol d crops,evaluatio n of the (8.2) processing qualitieso f fruitsan dvegeta ­ bles, determination ofefficien t processing methods, methods toprolon g the shelf-life of horticultural products. - Department ofBotan y and Bacteriology Diseases of vegetables Head: Dr.W.W.Epp s Fusarium wilt of sweet potatoes Dr.J .K .Armstron g - Department ofHorticultur e Post-harvest physiology Head: Dr.T .L .Sen n Special cropsan d plant breeding J.H .Crawford ,M .Sc ./J .A .Marti n Ornamental horticulture J.P.Pulmer.M.Sc . Breeding and physiology of vegetables Dr.W .L .Ogle/P .M .Smith ,M .Sc . Physiology oftre e and small fruits H.J .Sefick ,M.Sc . Post-harvest physiology Dr.E.T.Sim sJr . Nutrition of tree and small fruits B.J .Skelton.M .Sc . Physiology ofpomologica l cropsan d bio­ Dr.G .E.Stembridg e metrics Proce'ssingo fhorticultura l products L.0 . Van Blaricom.M.Sc .

'•Columbi E Sand Hill Experiment Station Columbia, South Carolina 0.1 'ruit Branch station ofth eSout h CarolinaAgricul ­ tural Experiment Station atClemson ,esta ­ blished in 192P. Investigations onpossibilitie s inestablish ­ ingpermanen t agriculture and horticulture industrieso n the infertile sandy soil ofth e area. Physiology and cultureo f thepeac h Superintend.: ïlf .H .Rhode s Mineral nutrition of fruit crops CE.Gambrel l Jr.,M .Sc . Ecology of fruit varieties R.D.SuberJr .

Geor gia The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station Dean andCoord . system has 3mai n stations,viz .a tAthens , Dr.C .C .Murra y atExperimen t and atTifton . 10. Albany United StatesHorticultura l Field Laboratory Albany, Georgia 10.1p «can Federal institution. Control of insectsan dmite so fpecan s M.R.Osborn.M .Sc . 10.2 p ecan United StatesPeca n Field Station Albany, Georgia Federal institution. Physiology anddisease so fpecan s J.H .Hunter ,M.Sc . l - Athens CollegeExperimen t Station,Mai n Station Athens, Georgia H.l r n eral Dir.: G.H .King ,M .Sc . horti , State institution, established in1050 . - Department ofHorticultur e Physiology and cultureo fgreenhous evege ­ Head: Dr.F .E .Johnston e tables Physiology oftre e fruits Dr.L.C .Curti s Physiology and culture of vegetables Dr.F .A .Pokorn y Physiology and culture ofornamental s Dr.R.B.Rutlan d Physiology and cultureo fpecan s Dr.D .Spark s 12. Attapul- eus Shade Tobacco andOkr a Station Attapulgus, Georgia Superintend.: 12.1 Branch station, state institution. E.J.Gibson ,M.Sc . 'at!, Culture ofokr aan d other vegetables P.Golditz.M.Sc .

289 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 13.1 - 19.1

Seat/Nature Address and staff ofprogra m Institution and projects

13.Blairs - GeorgiaMountai n Branch Station Blairsville, Georgia ville State institution. 13.1 General Ecology of vegetable crops Head:J .E .Bailey ,M .Sc . horticulture Diseases ofappl e Dr.J .Taylo r Geneticso f apple Dr.J .M .Thompso n

14. Cairo United StatesTun g Field Laboratory Cairo, Georgia 14.1 Tung Federal institution. Breeding, physiology andpes t control oftun g M.S.Neff.M.Sc .

15.Experi ­ Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station,Mai n Experiment, Georgia ment Station Dir.: W.T .Fullilove.M.Sc . 15.1 General State institution. horticulture - Department ofBotan y andPlan t Pathology Head: Dr.E.S .Ludro w Diseaseso fpeac h Dr.W.A .Tindle r - Department ofEntomolog y Head: Dr.C .M .Beckha m Vegetable insects M.Depree.M .Sc . - Department of Food Processing Head: Dr.J .G .Woodruff / Processing of fruit andvegetabl e products Dr.S.R.Ceci l - Department ofHorticultur e Mineral nutrition and culture ofpeac h Head: Dr.E .F .Savag e Physiology and cultureo fvegetabl e crops Pr.B.B.Brantle y Jr. Breeding and cultureo fswee tpotatoe s Dr.A.H .Dempse y Culture of small fruits B.0 .Fry.M .Sc . Physiology ofpeache san d other tree fruits Dr.R.A .Hayde n Physiology and culture ofornamental san d Dr.G .Tereshkovic h vegetables - Regional Primary Plant Introduction Station Head: Dr.W .R .Langfor d Vegetable crops M.L .Corley.M .Sc . Mycology of fungi Dr.G.Sowel lJr .

16. Fleming Tidewater Experiment Station Fleming, Georgia 16.1 Vege­ Branch station, state institution. tables Physiology and cultureo f vegetables R.G .Ukkelberg.M.Sc .

17. Fort United StatesHorticultura l Field Laboratory Fort Valley, Georgia, Box Valley Federal institution. 17.1 Fruit Control ofpeca n insects 0.1.Snapp.M.Sc. ,(bo x 527) Control of insect vectorso fpeac h and grape J.H .Kaloostain ,M .Sc . diseases (box 162)

18. Pine IdaCaso n Calloway Gardens Pine Mountain, Georgia Mountain Private institution, located between Columbus 18.1 Botany and Atlanta. Native ornamental treesan d shrubs innatural ­ istic surroundings; large collectionso fhol ­ liesan d azaleas;hom e fruit and vegetable garden with many varietieso f common andun ­ common kinds oftre e fruits,smal l fruitsan d vegetables (7acres) . Taxonomy ofwood y ornamentals Head: Dr.F.C.Gai le Floriculture andwood y ornamentals A.Laurie,M .A . Vegetable crop varieties C.Bruce ,M .Sc .

19. Tifton Coastal Plain Experiment Station, MainSta ­ Tifton, Georgia tion Dir.: Dr.E.P.Kin g 19.1 General horticulture State institution.

290 ^ARCH INSTI TUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 19.1 - 22.1 Seat/Nature °fProgra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation - Department ofHorticultur e °fT ifto n Breeding of sweet potatoes Head: Dr.S .A .Harmon / (19.1) M.T.Deonier.M .Sc .• Breeding of small fruits Dr.W .T .Brightwel l Genetics of sweet potatoes Dr.A .Jones * Physiology and cultureo f vegetables Dr.CG . Del Vall e Physiology and geneticso fpecan s Dr.R .Worle y - Department ofPlan t Pathology Head: Dr.C .R .Jackso n Diseaseso f ornamentals Dr.D.L.Gil l Mosaic diseaseso f vegetables Dr.D .J .Morto n Chemical weed control Dr.R.B .Taylorso n Diseaseso fvegetabl epea s Dr.R .W .Tole r

Florida

<*"•Bell e Everglades Station Belle Glade, Florida Glade State institution, established in 1921, for Ve e solutiono fproblem so fcro pproductio no n fab)tables * - the muck soils around LakeOkechobee .Horti ­ cultural research begani n192 5an dexpande d rapidly asdiscover yo fth eimportanc eo fC u inplan t nutritiono nthi ssoi l enabled com­ mercial cropst ob egrown . Vegetables, sugar cane, fiber crops,bee f cattle. Chemistry Dr.W.T.Forse e (incharge ) Fertilizers Dr.H .W .Burdin e Vegetable varieties, fertilizer, gibberel- Dr.V .L .Guzna m lin responses, crop spacing Vegetable insectsan dmite s Dr.E.D.Harri sJr . Herbicides Dr.J .R .Orsenig o Celery diseases D.P .L .Thaye r Cabbagean dswee t corn diseases Dr.C .Wehlbur g Nematodeso nvegetable s Dr.J .A .Wincheste r Breeding beans,celer yan dswee t corn E.A .Wolf ,M .Sc . 2•1Bradento n Gulf Coast Station Bradenton, Florida Ve a State institution, established in192 5 for 8;l fr - studyo ftomat o diseasesan dsinc e195 1 <»ïturf}0ri- chiefly workingo nproblem so fgrowin gvege ­ tablesan dgladiolus . Soil chemistry Dr.E.L.Spence r(i ncharge ) Herbicides, diseaseso ffiel d sown tomatoes D.S .Burgis.M .S .A . Fertilizers, Ca-controlo fblossom-en dro t Dr.C .M .Geraldso n of tomato Storageo fgladiolu scorm s Dr.E.L.Hobb s Diseaseso fcucumber san dstake d tomatoes Dr.J .P .Jone s Vegetable variety trials,breedin go ftoma ­ D.G .A.Kelber t toesan dcantaloupe s Insecticide evaluation Dr.E.G.Kelsheime r Gladiolus breedingan ddisease s Dr.R.O.Magi e Nematodeso fvegetable san dornamental s A.J .Overman ,M .Sc . Breeding tomatoesan dpol e beans Dr.J .M.Walte r Gladiolus fertilizing, herbicides,keepin g Dr.W.E.Walter s qualityo fcu tflower s Chrysanthemum strapleaf, fluoride injuries, Dr.S.S.Wolt z keeping qualityo fcu tflower s ftd5? UU- Plantation Field Laboratory FortLauderdale , Florida 22. • 1 Brancho fth eEverglade sStation . n rt -•eneral ° icultur Diseaseso ffruits ,vegetable s andornamental s Dr.H.I .Border s Dr.E .0 .Bur t In ^_^^ Turf grasses co-operationwit h Ü.S . Departmento fAgricultur e

291 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 22.1 -24 . 1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Vegetable varieties,herbicides , fertilizing Dr.H.Y.Ozaki ofPor tLau ­ and spacing ofvegetables ,nematodes ,win d derdale(22.1 ) and cold protection

23. Fort Indian River Field Laboratory Ft.Pierce, Florida Pierce Since 1950operate d jointly by theCitru s 23.1 Citrus, Station and theEverglade sStation . vegetables - Citrus Rootstocks Dr.M.Cohe n Scales and mites,pesticid e equipment Dr.R.C .Rulloc k Fertilizers. Dr.D.V.Calver t - Vegetables Variety trials, tomatobreeding , fertilizers, N.C .Haysli p crop spacing, herbicides Tomato breeding and diseases Dr.R.E.Stal l

24. Gaines­ Florida Agricultural Experiment Station,Mai n Gainesville, Florida ville Station Dir.: Dr .J .R .Beckenbac h 24.1 General - Department ofEntomolog y horticulture Insects onornamental s and vegetables Head: Dr.L .C .Kuiter t Turf insects Dr.S.H.Ker r Turf nematodes Dr.A .A .DiEdward o - Department ofFoo d Technology Head: Dr.R .A .Denniso n Physiology of tomato ripening Dr.C.R.Hal l Quality deterioration in legumes, enzymatic Dr.F .W .Knapp / browning Dr.G .D .Kuh n Grading sweet corn,marke tqualit y ofwater ­ R.K .Showalter ,M .Sc . melon Pesticide residue detection Dr.C.H .Va nMidde le m - Department ofFrui t Crops Overcoming tangelo incompatibilities, cold Head: Dr.A .H .Krezdor n tolerance ofcitrus ,deciduou s fruit culture Problemso fpeac h seed germination Dr.R.H.Bigg s Climatology of fruit trees Dr.J .F .Gerbe r Breeding peaches,blueberrie san dblackberrie s R.H .Sharpe.M .Sc . Breeding blackberries,peac h fertilizing Dr.J .S .Shoemake r Precooling citrus fruits,te a culture Dr.J .Soul e -Departmen t ofOrnamenta l Horticulture General culture,plasti c film greenhouse Head: Dr.E.W .McElwe e coverings Nursery culture ofwood y ornamentals R.D.Dickey ,M .S .A . Turf grasses Dr.G.S.Hor n Nutrition of florist crops, especially Dr.J.N .Joine r chrysanthemum Rose stocks,mallo w breeding, propagation of Dr.S .E .McFadde n rosesan d pecans Orchid culture,physiolog y of flowering of Dr.T .J .Sheeha n florist crops,nutritio n - Department ofPlan t Pathology Breeding eggplan t Head: Dr.P .Decke r Diseases of ornamentals Dr.H.N .Mille r Diseases oftur f grasses Dr.T .E .Freema n Viruseso f ornamentals Dr.R.E .Stouffe r - Department ofVegetabl e Crops Varietal trials Head: Dr.F.S.Jamison Handling and market quality of tomatoes Dr.D.D .Gul l Market quality and breedingo f tomatoesan d L.H.Halsey.M.S .A . cantaloupes Herbicides, strawberry culture Dr.S.J.Locasi o Breeding legumes (cowpea,pol ebean , etc.) Dr.A.P.Lor z Fertilizing, mulches forcol d and wind pro­ Dr.V.F.Nettie s tection Control of transit losses,marke t quality Dr.B .D .Thompso n problems

292 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 25. 1 - 29. 1 Seat/Nature of Program Institution and projects Address and staff

25- Hastings Potato Investigations Laboratory Hastings, Florida 2 5-l VeVege- State institution, started in 1923 forth e tabh study ofpotat o diseases andno w dealing with all problems of growing cabbages andpotatoes . Soil chemistry: fertilizing, surface mulches Dr.D.R.HenseKin charge) Culture and variety trials,herbicide s Dr.E.N .McCubbi n Insecticide evaluation Dr.R.B.Workma n

2e- Homestead Subtropical Station 18905S W 280thSt . ? Homestead, Florida f-t General State institution. Problems ofvegetabl e diseases; cultural pro­ blemso f such tropical fruitsa savocado , lime and mango,a swel l asthos e ofvege ­ tables. Plant pathology, breeding tomatoesan d pole Dr.R .A .Conover(i n charge) beans, tomatodisease s Systemic insecticides Dr.R .M .Baranowsk i Culture oftropica l and subtropical fruits Dr.C.W.Campbel l Avocado fertilizing Dr.R.W .Harknes s Tropical fruit culture Dr.S.E .Mal o Tomato fertilizing and irrigation Dr.R .G .Ort h Breeding tomatoes,verticilliu m wilt ofto ­ Dr.J .W .Strobe l mato Insectsan d miteso n fruitsan dvegetables , Dr.D.O .Wolfenbarge r evaluating insecticides Mango and lychee culture,nematode so n fruit Dr.T.W .Youn g trees 27. Jay West Florida Station Jay, Florida 27.1 Vice dir.: Dr.C .E .Hutto n Fru it Branch station, state institution, started in 1946 forwor k on field cropsan d still is chiefly agronomic. In 1951horticultura lre ­ search began inco-operatio n with workersa t theMai nStation . Tests ofpeach ,pear ,peca n andplu m Dr.M .C .Lutric k

Lake LakeAlfred , Florida rrèd *- Citrus Station The largestbranc h station,starte d in1919 . Citrus Lead and arsenic residues Dr.J .H.Reitz(i n charge) Scale andmit econtro l Dr.R .F .Brooks/Dr .R .B .Johnso n Spreading decline Dr.E .P .DuCharme / Dr.A.C .Ta rja n Chromatography and absorption spectra G.J .Edward s Burrowing nematode Dr.A .W .Feldman/Dr .R .F .Sui t Greasy spot F.E.Fisher ,M .Sc . Root distribution studies,rootstock stole ­ Dr.H .W.For d rant toburrowin g nematode Citrus nematode Dr.C.I.Hanno n Precooling, fruit handling, post-harvest Dr.F .W.Hayward / residues Dr.W .G .Lon g Mechanized harvesting,prunin g machinery P.J .Jutras.M.Sc . Viruses, lemon varieties,nucella r strains Dr.L .C .Knor r Irrigation Dr.R .C .J .Ko o P nutrition, fluorideai rpollutio n Dr.C .D .Leonar d Biological control of insectsan d mites Dr.M .H .Mum a Nucellar strains, rootstocks tolerant to Dr.A .P .Pieringe r tristeza Herbicides Dr.G.F.Rya n Micronutrient deficiencies, amino acids Dr.I .Stewar t an. La keland FloridaCitru s Commission Lakeland, Florida 29. 1 rc Head: Dr .L .G .MacDow e1 1 Uru Horticultural research isonl y oneo f several activitieso fthi sofficia l state agency.

293 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 29.1 - 31.2

Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation established by lawt ospen d money from ata x ofLakelan d on fruit forpromotin g thecitru s industry. (29.1) Mechanical harvesting G.E .Coppock,M .Sc . Handling fruit Dr.M .F .Oberbacher/Dr .H .M . Vines/A.A .McCornack ,M .Sc . Physiology ofcol d hardiness 29.2 Soil Soil Science Foundation Lakeland, Florida science Techn.dir.: Dr.O.C.Brya n Private institution. Starting asth eSoi l Science Cooperative in 1939,th e present name was adopted in 1946.A largenumbe r ofcitru s growers support thewor k ofth e foundation which owns 2researc h groves besideshi sla ­ boratories. Soil problems and other aspects ofcitru s C.N .Nola n culture, especially nutritional matters

30. Leesburg Watermelon and Grape InvestigationsLabora ­ Leesburg, Florida 30.1 Fruit tory State institution forstud y ofwatermelo n and grapediseases . Plant pathology: watermelon breeding, variety Dr.J .M .CralKi n charge) trialso fwatermelo n and cantaloupe, ferti­ lizers andmulche s forwatermelon s Insecticide evaluation,pollinatio n ofwater ­ Dr.W.C .Alder z melonsb y bees Cantaloupe breeding, grapebreedin g andin ­ Dr.J .A .Mortense n heritance Watermelon diseases,herbicide s Dr.N.C .Schenc k Grape breeding and culture L.H.Stove r

31. Miami Fairchild Tropical Garden 13601Cutle rRoad ,Miami , Florida Private institution. 31.1 Botany Dir.: Dr.J.Popenoe Pounded by friendso fth elat eDavi dPairchild i and supported bymemberships , admission fees and gifts; 85acres ,3,00 0 specieso fplants . Woody plant introduction Dr.J .Popeno e Anatomy and taxonomyo faroid s Dr.M.Birdsey Mangrove ecology Dr.P .C.Craighea d Orchid pollination Dr.C .Dodso n Introduction ofpalm san dcycad s Superintend.:S.C.Kie m Botany: cytology and taxonomy ofpalm s R.W.Read ,M .Sc . Anatomy ofpalm s andothe rmonocot s Dr.P.B .Tomlinso n 31.2 Plant United StatesPlan t Introduction Station 13601Cutle r Road,Miami , Florida introduction Federal institution. Started in 1896a sa smal l garden for growing plants introduced from tropical areasb yDa ­ vid Fairchild'snewl y organized plant intro­ duction section, it isafte r World War1 transferred toth e largeChapma n Field on the Ingraham Highway, somemile s south ofMiami . Growing and distribution ofne w economican d ornamental plants,som ehorticultura l re­ search. All aspectso f tropical and subtropical plant W.E .Manis,M.A .(i n charge) introduction Tropical fruits,spice san d flavour plants Dr.R.J .Knigh t Ornamental treesan d shrubs,coffee ,caca o P.K.Soderhol m and rubber

294 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 36.1 - 40.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

36. Sanford Central Florida Station Sanford, Florida 36.1 Vege­ State institution. tables, Vegetable insects Dr.J .«.Wilso n(i ncharge ) frui ts Celery and lettuce diseases Dr.J .F .Darb y Vegetable fertilizers, residual effectso f Dr.R .B .Forbe s Cu andP Nematodes on ornamentals and vegetables,ap ­ Dr.H.S.Rhoade s plication ofsoi l fumigants Herbicides forvegetables ,soybea n testing Dr.W .T .Scudde r Vegetable varieties,residua l effects ofC u Dr.P .J.Westgat e andP , peach and blackberry trials Vegetable varieties,breedin g tomato andcan ­ B.F.Whitner taloupe

37. Winter Plant Industry Division WinterHaven , Florida Act.dir .: H.L.Jone s Haven State institution. Most of thewor k of this 37.1 Citrus division isregulatory , but some investiga­ tions are carried onwhic hma y bequalifie d ashorticultura l research. Nucellar strainso f citrus,administratio n of G.G .Norma n CitrusBudwoo d Registration Program topro ­ vide virus-free budwood forth ecitru sin ­ dustry Grades and standards fornurser y stock C.S .Bus h

Alabama

38. Auburn Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station,Vai n Auburn, Alabama Station Dir.: Dr.E.V.Smith 38.1 General horticulture State institution, established in 1883.I n Alabamaal l research atsub-station s and field stations isunde r thedirectio n ofth epro ­ ject leaders atAuburn . - Department ofHorticultur e Physiology and cultureo f vegetables Head: L.M.Ware.M.Sc. Mineral nutrition andphysiolog y of fruitan d Dr.H .A .Amlin g nut crops Physiology and cultureo fherbaceou san d Dr.T .Furut a woody ornamentals Genetics and breeding ofpimient opeppe r and Dr.W.H.Greenlea f tomato Processing of fruit and vegetable products H.Harris ,M .Sc . Mineral nutritionan dirrigatio no fvegetable s W.A.Johnson,M .Sc . Breeding of vegetables,vegetabl e variety and Dr.S .T .Jone s cultural studies Culture of greenhouse crops W.C.MartinJr . Breeding cantaloupes,plum s and strawberries Dr.J.D.Norto n and culture of greenhouse tomatoes Physiology and cultureo fornamental s F.B.Perry Jr.,M .Sc . Fruit crops J.T .Turner ,M .Sc .

39. Belle Tennessee Valley Sub-Station BelleMina , Alabama Mina Superintend.: J.K.Bosick/ State institution. H.W.Ive y 39.1 Vege­ Although most research iso n field cropsan d tables livestock, experiments on varietieso fvege ­ tables forprocessin g have been initiated.

40. CampHil l Piedmont Sub-Station CampHill , Alabama Superintend.: E.L.Mayton, 40.1 Fruits State institution. M.Sc./J .M .Sand yJr . Experimentso nfrui tcrops ,especiall y apples

296 J^SEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 41.1 - 49.1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution andproject s Address and staff

41- Clanton Chilton Horticulture Sub-Station Clanton, Alabama 41-1 Genera! State institution. Superintend: C.C.Carlton/ horticulture K.C .Shor t Research on fruit andvegetable s grown inth e area

*?• Cross- Rand Mountain Sub-Station Crossville, Alabama ville Superintend.: S.E .Grissen - State institution. 42-1 General danner/H.C .Leste r horticulture Experiments forth ebenefi t ofth enumerou s smallfarm si nth earea .Recen tresearc h includes nutrition andvarieta l studies with potatoes which have become amajo r crop.

n- Cullman North Alabama Horticulture Sub-Station Cullman, Alabama Superintend.: M.H.Hollings- V^-i General State institution. hor worth ticulture Fruits andvegetable s grown inth earea .

44- Pairhope Gulf Coast Sub-Station Fairhope, Alabama 44 Superintend.: H.F.Yeates/ -1 Pecans State institution. ar>d other J.E.Barrett crops Pecans, potatoes andothe r crops, growni n the area. 45- Headland Wiregrass Sub-Station Headland, Alabama Ass.superintend .: ege- State institution. «Mes, J.G .Starlin g fruits Field crops andlivestock . Varietal studies of peaches, plums andvegetable s areunde r way. nng Ornamental Horticulture Field Station Spring Hill, Alabama Su*«' Head: Dr.R.S .Sel f State institution. •l Orna- "entals Greenhouse andornamenta l crops grown inth e district.

Mis: siss iPPi .^•Crystal Spr Truck Crop Branch Station Crystal Springs, ingS Mississippi 47.1 State institution. ^ge- «at!« Located inth eon etim e intensive Crystal Spring-Hazelhurst truck crops district. Breeding oftomatoe s andsna p beans, culture Superintend.: of tomatoes inplasti c houses, processing of J.A .Campbell ,M .Sc . vegetables Weed control of vegetables D.A .Aultman.M.Sc . Diseases andinsec t pests of vegetables W.O.Thomas ,M .Sc . Mineral nutrition of vegetables Dr.S .L.Windha m 48 H0lly Spr North Mississippi Branch Station Holly Springs, ings Mississippi 48 State institution. -l C Superintend.: ''cuiture Mineral nutrition ofpeach ; sweet potatoes, S.P.Crockett other vegetables. 49 Newton Newton, Mississippi 49 Coastal Plain Branch Station 1 Superintend.: a ^ge- State institution. ' ^es R.R.Kuykendall.M .Sc . jruits Variety trials of fruits and vegetables B.E .Waggoner ,M .Sc .

297 HggARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 32. 1 - 35. 1 Seat/Nature of Program Institution andproject s Address andstaf f

a2 ; Monti- Pecan Investigations Laboratory Monticello, Florida cello State institution, established in192 7 only 32-l Pecan, in behalfo fth epecan industry. Diseases J.R .Large ,M .Sc . Insects A.M.Phillips 33- Orlando United States Horticultural Field Station 2120 Camden Road, Orlando, •1 Citrus Federal institution. Itevolve d around191 7 Florida from earlier laboratories atEusti san dPly ­ mouth. Through theco-operatio no fth eFlorid a Research Foundation (organization ofgrowers ) the 200acr e Foundation Farm isavailabl efo r its research staff. - Crops Research Division Citrus: Plant physiology, climatology Leader: Dr.W .C .Coope r Virus diseases Dr.J .F.L.Child s Rootsbocks tolerant toburrowin g nematode Dr.W .A .Fede r Citrus rootstocks Dr.F .E .Gardne r Tristeza Dr.S .M .Garnse y Fungus diseases Dr.G .R .Grim m Citrus breeding andcytolog y Dr.C .J .Hearn Biochemistry ofcitru s fruitsa srelate dt o Dr.G.K .Rasmusse n culture Citrus breeding Dr.P.C.Reece Mineral nutrition Dr.P .F.Smit h Nematology: Control andbiolog y ofplan t parasitic nema­ Dr.J.Feldmesser(i n todes charge)/R.V .Revoi s -Entomolog y Research Division: Humid Areas Citrus Insects Investigations Biology andcontro l P.N.Norman/D.K.Ree d Biological control atCitru s Station(se e2fl .1 ) R.G .Selhim e -Marke t Quality Research Division, Horticul­ tural Crops Branch Seasonal changes incitru s fruit Dr.P.L.Harding (incharge ) Storage andtranspor t ofcitru s Dr.W.G .Chac eJr . Chemistry andphysiolog y oforang e rind tissue P.L.Davis Maturity andqualit y changes incitru s Dr.P .L .Jah n Post-harvest decay ofvegetable s Dr.R.H .Segal l Post-harvest decayo fcitru s Dr.J .J .Smoo t Cil- Plant Strawberry Investigations Laboratory Plant City, Florida State institution, established in192 7fo r the work onstrawberr y diseases; this laboratory fr..:- has recently shifted itsactivit y largelyt o vegetables. Strawberry breeding, variety trialso fpeppe r Head: Dr.A .N .Brook s and cowpea Fertilizing Dr.P .Sutto n 5 ' - Quincy North Florida Station Quincy, Florida 35.iv State institution, established in192 2 as the es- fruits Tobacco Investigations Laboratory. Notunti l 1953wa san yhorticultura l work undertaken. Herbicides W.H.Chapman,M.Sc .(i n charge) Vegetable variety trials, breedingo fcanta ­ Dr.H.W.Youn g loupe, pole beanan dtomato , effect ofshad e on vegetables, peach variety trials

295 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-D 57.1 - 62.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation the program wasenlarge d toconduc t research ofChas e on othervegetables . (57.1) Breeding and physiology of sweet potatoes Dr.T.P.Hernande z(i ncharge ) Foundation seedstock and physiology of sweet Dr.J .R.Barr y Jr. potatoes Vegetable production and outfield studies W.W.Etzel.M.Sc .

58. Clinton Idlewild Experiment Station Clinton, Louisiana 58.1 Fruits, State institution, located 35mile s north of vegetables Baton Rouge; established in 1957; ?00acre s for research on fruitsan dvegetables . Physiology and culture of fruitsan dvege ­ Head: Dr.J .C .Mille r tables

59. Diamond Plaquemines Parish Experiment Station Diamond, Louisiana 59.1 General State institution, located within the citrus horticulture industry region ofLouisiana ; established in 1949. Research on citrus fruit,potato ,cabbage , tomato, cantaloupe andornamentals . Breeding andproductio n ofcitru s andvege ­ R.T.Brown,M .Sc .(i n charge) tables Production of vegetables A.J .Adams ,M .Sc . Breeding andproductio n of ornamentals F.B .Schmitz ,M .Sc .

60. Hammond Fruit and Truck Experiment Station Hammond, Louisiana 60.1 General State institution, established in 1921.Sinc e horticulture the station is located within theworl d fa­ mousHammon d strawberry district,mos t ofth e research hasbee n centered on this important crop. However, other cropsgrow n inth eare a areno t neglected. Breeding andproductio n of strawberries, cul­ Superintend.: tureo f ornamentals w.F.Wilson ,M .Sc . Cultureo f ornamentals W.L.Brown,M .Sc . Geneticsan d breedingo f vegetables Dr.R.J .Constanti n Production problemso f strawberries W.A.Poillion.M .Sc .

61. NewOr ­ United States Southern Regional ResearchLa ­ NewOrleans ,Louisian a leans boratory Head: Dr.V .H .McFarlan e 61.1 'General Federal institution established in 1936t o horticulture develop newproduct s from crops grown in southern US. Arecen t development isswee t potato flakes,a dehydrate d product of the fleshy roots.Consume r acceptance testshav e been encouraging. Biochemical phaseso fne wproduct s Dr.H .J .Deobal d Engineering phaseso fne w products J.Spedar o

62.Shreve - United StatesPeca n Field Laboratory Shreveport, Louisiana port Federal institution. 62.1 Pecan Problems inpeca n industry inLouisian aan d adjacentstates . Horticultural phaseso fpeca n Dr.F.W .Dodg e Diseaseso fpeca n Dr.G .E .KenKnigh t Biology and control of insects and mites Dr.W.C.Pierc e Physiology ofpeca n Dr.G .C.Scha l1e r

300 E- South Central States Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri

200 400km 100 200 300 400mls „'«i p.n essee- 1. Crossville, 2. Jackson, 3. Knoxville, 4. Springfield. Arkansas: 5. Baldknob, shal rksville' 7- Fayettville, 8. Nadhville, 9. Van Buren. Kentucky: 10. Eden (Cedar) lu . ?• 11. Lexington, 12. Princeton, 13. Quicksand. Missouri: 14. Caruthersville, 15. Co- -^t*. 1IR fî. UniintoiMountainn UViewi QUI .

^eralSurv elevation to about 350 feet at Memphis. The The fr» *e* y 10 westernmost part of this area and the eastern­ K6 , ur-state area, including Arkansas, bv 4.uCky' Missouri and Tennessee, is divided most part of the states of Arkansas and Mis­ souri as far north as St.Louis, are part of Ten*!?- Mississippi River with Kentucky and the Mississippi delta, low lying plains, OhiCesséo e east of the river and south of the Ve River; Missouri and Arkansas west of the often flooded, offering much for cotton, uf r," rice, corn and vegetable production. ^iss and for tne most part> south of tne r Westward, south of the Missouri, the land f0r °^ i River. The Appalachian mountains All eastern boundary of Tennessee. The rises to a height of more than 2000 feet Kent6 ny Plateau extends across eastern forming the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains. easf110^ tnrou8h Tennessee west of the south­ The northern portion of Missouri, lying north ing fl°*ing Tennessee River. of the Missouri River, is an extension of \ti luegrass area of Kentucky lies at the the dissected plain making up Iowa and south­ est ern Minnesota. Considerable areas of wind­ Vari r" ^dge of the Alleshenv Plateau. With C US blown soils occur along the Missouri River. t^e J interruptions, this area extends into ntr& In western Kentucky and Tennessee, areas of drai l Basin of Tennessee which is °hio ed by tne Cumberland River into the loess occur on the Mississippi river high­ to i^?hese areas lie at elevations of 500 lands. 1500 feet abovese alevel . Prom theare a The climate of these four states is essen­ ë ftive "est of the north flowing Tennessee tially continental except for areas modified tne MiacTs : slope of the land is toward the by mountain terrain in eastern Tennessee. siss !PPi descending from about 800 feet Arborai climate is found in the high eleva-

301 tions of the Appalachians., The dominate In each of the four states, horticultural weather structures influencing temperature, departments were established in the Land- rainfall, and storm development are the arc­ Grant Colleges shortly after the Morrill Act tic highs and lows that sweep southeast, of 1862 was passed. east of the Rocky Mountain Cordillera, moving Four horticultural substations were estab­ toward the Gulf of Mexico, and the maritime lished in Arkansas to handle specific prob­ highs and lows that move northward from the lems; these are located at Nashville, Van Gulf of Mexico. Rainfall generally increases Buren, Clarksville and Baldknob. In Missouri, from northwest to southeast and varies from the State Department of Agriculture estab­ less than 35 inches per year in northwestern lished an experiment station at Mountain Missouri to more than 50 inches in the Oua­ View and the Missouri Agricultural Experi­ chita mountains in southwestern Arkansas and ment Station has a field station at Caruthers- 80 inches in parts of the Appalachians of ville dealing with vegetables. Tennessee has East Tennessee. no separate horticultural substations, but The generally mild climate of the area is carries on work at Jackson, Springfield, occasionally interrupted with short periods Crossville and Knoxville. Kentucky has field of hot or cold weather that provide pleasant work at Princeton, Quicksand and Cedar Shale variety. The early spring, coupled with long Farm in Owen County. nights, results in some uncertainty about The State Departments of Agriculture carry frost during the blooming season for most out the regulatory work with regard to nursery fruits. However, frost damage is usually inspection, fruit and vegetable inspection, slight. Spring is earliest along the Missis­ the collection of statistical information sippi River and lays somewhat along the and control of pesticide use. eastern and western boundaries of the area.

302 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-E 1. 1 - 10. 1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution and projects Address and staff

Tennessee *•Crossvill e Plateau Experiment Station Crossville, Tennessee l-l General Branch stationo fTennesse e AgriculturalEx ­ horticulture periment Station. 2- Jackson WestTennesse eAgricultura lExperimen tStatio n Jackson, Tennessee 2-1 'General Branch stationo fTennesse e Agricultural horticulture Experiment Station 3-Knoxvill e TennesseeAgricultura lExperimen t Station Knoxville, Tennessee Main station, state institution. ,•1 General horticulture Fruit physiology Head: Dr.B .S.Picket t Tomatoan dstrawberr y breeding Dr.W .E .Roeve r Vegetable production H.D.Swingle Fruit andvegetabl e production T.R .Gilmor e Ornamentals J.S.Alexander Vegetable physiology Dr.G .M .Campbel l Ornamental physiology H. vand eWerke n Physiology, radiation Dr.J .E .Love !•. Spring­ Highland RimExperimen t Station Springfield, Tennessee field Branch stationo fTennesse e Agricultural ,•1 General Experiment station horticulture

*rl

5- Baldknob Baldknop Experiment Station Baldknob, Arkansas Substation ofArkansa s Agricultural Experi­ i'* S traw- H.L .Bowde n (incharge ) berries ment Station v?-.Clarks - Clarksville Experiment Station Clarksville, Arkansas Ule Substation ofArkansa s Agricultural Experi­ C.J.Westbrook (incharge ) .1 ment Station f rui t yett Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Fayettville, Arkansas vilS - Main station, state institution 7.1 General Vegetable research Head: Dr.W.H.Watts fcorticulture Vegetable breeding Dr.J .L .Bowers/Dr .J . McFerran Vegetablean dornamenta l nutrition Dr.G.A.Bradle y Plant physiology, food technology Dr.D .A .Katta n Plant breeding Dr.J .N .Moor e Fruit andnu tresearc h Dr.R .C .Ro m Food technology Dr.W.A.Sistrun k Nutritionan dmanagemen t Dr.J .E .Vai le 8- Nashville Nashville Experiment Station Nashville, Arkansas 8.1 D L Substationo fArkansa s Agricultural Experi­ E.J .Arringto n (incharge ) 1 reaches ment Station n Van Buren Van Buren Experiment Station Van Buren, Arkansas Substation ofArkansa s Agricultural Experi­ H.H.Von (incharge ) *«ole. ment Station

Ke ntUcky in. Cedar Cedar (Eden)Shal e Experiment Farm Cedar (Eden)Shale , (EcJen)Shal e Substationo fKentuck y Agricultural Experi­ Owen County, Kentucky ment Station i• 1 General horticulture 303 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS USA-E 11.1 - 16 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

11. Lexington Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Lexington, Kentucky Main station, state institution 11.1'General horticultare Vegetable breeding Dr.H .C .Vohr/Dr .D .E .Knave l Floriculture Dr.J .W .Abernathi e Fruitsan dnut s W.D .Armstron g Strawberries; breeding, winter injury C.E.Chaplin Herbicides, vegetables Dr.D .J .Cotte r Mineral nutrition, ornamentals Dr.J.D.Kelle y Vegetablephysiology , processing Dr.D .C .Marti nJr . Winter injury C.S .Waltma n Fruits Dr.A .W.Schneide r 12. Princeton Princeton Experiment Station Princeton, Kentucky Substationo fKentuck y AgriculturalExperi ­ 12.1 General ment station horticulture 13. Quicksand QuicksandExperimen t Farm Quicksand, Kentucky Substationo fKentuck y Agricultural Experi­ 13.1 'General ment Station horticulture

Missouri 14.Caruthers - Campbell Experiment Farm Caruthersville,Missour i ville Missouri State agricultural experiment sta­ tion. Field station 14. Vege­ tables 15. Columbia Missouri StateAgricultura l Experiment Sta­ Columbia, Missouri tion 15.1 'General Main station horticulture Virusmultiplication , floriculture Head: Dr.R.A.Schroeder Food processing, microbiology Dr.M.L .Field s Systemicpesticides, microbiology Dr.R.N .Goodma n Mineral nutrition, plant growth regulations Dr.D.D.Hemphil l Fruit nutrition Dr.A .D .Hibbar d Vegetable breeding, physiology Dr.V.L.Lambet h Pathology Dr.D .F .Milikan/H .G .Swartwou t Floricultural physiology Dr.R.N.Roger s Soilsfo rfloricultur e J.E .Smit h 16. Mountain Mountain View Experiment Station Mountain View, Missouri View Experiment stationo fth eStat e Department of Agriculture 16.1 'General horticul ture

304 F- North Central States h*°. Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin

? 1Q0 , 300K Tl 0 100 300 miles MINNESOTA ^^C^ SUPERIOR \

CANADA \ MICHIGAN \ CJ »19K... ^ ~~ x—^Cb^^S \ I k LAKE rv \ 20 / ^V WISCONSIN /A \HURON J ^O S\f

1 * /LONTARIO jJ / T 1/ ^* MICHIGAN ^S f «18 /1 *° \ »14 • y NEW YORK 1 'u •1 3 «tJy/L*KE y Ohio: 1. Canfield, ?.. \"^J J «15 p^JERIE^\ Celeryville, 3. Colum­ ^J* 1 1« \ X -7^- i ^^Cf'* < bia, 4. Hoytville, 5. i • 4 7» 1 PENNSYLVANIA Marietta, 6. Ripley, 7. jT ! Wooster. Indiana: 8. f ILLINOIS I / ! OHIO |j Johnson, 9. Lafayette. 1Z i 9 i V * j/lNDIANA j •3 Ji.. —T—r">~^ Illinois: 10. Carbon- 11 dale, 11. Downers Grove, i fi WEST / / 12. Urbana. Michigan: M 1 13. East Lansing, 14. 'SSOUR| 7 * ° "^*y VIRGINIA / "•-• 6 Graham, 15. South Haven. f* > Wisconsin: 16. Ashland, KENTUCKY v 17. Hancock, 18. Madi­ / R Gl N I A son, 19. Spooner, 20. ï .•' Sturgeon Bay. e"eraZ " <ï. This .Ur«'ey the elevation is usually approximately 600 Northerl0n' wnicn can be referred to as the feet, since the elevation of Lake Superior n ral is 602 feet and that of Lake Michigan, Huron Iri(}ian"a * states, includes Illinois, Mic and Erie 20 to 30 feet lower. The elevation an ar„ higan, Ohio and Wisconsin, with north 1 ?f 248-283 square miles. It has a increases with distance back from the shore ati line. Illin : tude range from 37°0' at Cairo, ls Michi° , to 47°30' at the northern tip of The wide range in latitude provides a suit­ Utude n S Upper Peninsula; and a west lohg' able climate within the region for the com­ e ra mercial production of each of the important Vania b nge from 80°42' at the Ohio-Pennsyl- Part °Jder to 92°54' at the most western deciduous fruits, more than 30 kinds of vege­ l'art of W t^"* a.o nie uiuou "C01C111 tables, and many species of ornamentals. A ls ap art ™ consin. Asca nb esee n on thema p major factor in this crop adaptability is the Des i oth e bounda stateGr eat sr

305 some crops, especially on the less water- products, the value involves a much higher retentive soils and in the most drought-prone percentage of total agricultural income. areas. The most important environmental factors The effect of large bodiesof water on climate responsible for this pronounced horticultural relative to fruit adaptation is illustrated diversification are (1) wide range of, not byth e extensive fruit area along the eastern extreme, temperatures from south to north; shore of Lake Michigan. For example, peaches (2) considerable diversity of soil and (3) are grown extensively in Michigan, whereas generally favourable moisture (rainfall) con­ they cannot be grown along the western shore ditions. Prom an economic viewpoint, the of the lake in Illinois and Wisconsin; the strategic geographical location and large temperature-stabilizing effect of the pre­ population are very important. Ohio has a vailing southwest, west and northwest winds very large number of cities with a popula­ blowing across the lake makes this possible. tion over 25.000 well distributed over the whole state except the southeast. Ohio Over 30 vegetable crops are grown commercial­ Ohio, oneo f the most important horticultural ly of which tomatoes, potatoes, sweet corn, states, is characterized by a particularly cabbage, celery, onions, peppers, cucumbers, wide diversification of agricultural and and radish are of greatest importance. Toma­ horticultural crops and likewise is an out­ toes grown for processing rank second in im­ standing leader industrially. Horticultural portance in the USA while the state ranks produce represents from 10 to 15% of the first in greenhouse vegetable production. farmers gross income, in terms of processed Florist crops such as carnation, snapdragon

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i A i.v - ~HI.II • -' 1 A 1 i f ~ 4 • . } '• . . -:ii —*, • ' *•. • p 'IMMM*- ••" 1 * 1 * •:\ -»A. *. i i. — m " « J * • * ~k 5 Ï » *.--* • ".'-'--*'" er. 1 , * " " " ft •r...i v- . V.... j '*. > * * .*• • * . *.-H 1- - * ' :-\ •_ , •h« f • . i 1 - * ... *A... "'-J Aerial viewo f one of the two Ohio Agricultural Experiment Stations, at Wooster (Ohio State University). The horticultural Building and laboratories and greenhouses are in the center right.

306 . chrysanthemum arewidel y grown ingreen ­ turean dForestr y have been part time Station housesthroughou t thestate . Potted plants, personnel since 1929an dsinc e 1964Experi ­ iKewise. comprisea significan t parto fth e ment Station personnel haveals ohel d Univer­ ^orist industry. sity appointments aswell . This arrangement ne c largest nursery industry inth eUS Ai s hasresulte di nresearc h inal lhorticultura l entered innortheaster n Ohio. Awid e range areas being conducted at both Woosteran d herbaceousan dwood y ornamentals formth e Columbus.I naddition , horticultural research basilrs fo- r this area of horticulture. Further- isconducte d atfou r State Substations,an d nurser es morsu he' i Producing specialized crops, oneCount y Substation underth edirectio no f 011 aS rn°dodendrons and yews comprise an Experiment Station personnel. Technicians Jttstanding segment of the industry, are supplied tosupervis e thecarryin gou t est u° Agricultural Experiment Station was of details connected with theresearc h pro­ tablished at Columbus in 1882 as an insti­ jects established atthes e centers. gation separate financially from the Ohio sin Unlversity and has continued as such Indiana ISO?6 that time- UDOn removal to Wooster, in The topography of Indiana ishill y inth e con* the great Proportion of research was southern one-third back from theOhi o River ica tted at Wooster but since 1929asignif- bottoms,an dgentl y rolling over mosto fth e memh amount has been carried on by the staff remaindero fth estate , except thenorthwes t DeDa+S located at Columbus. Since 1929 the corner adjacent toLak e Michigan, wherei t the 0h"6nt °f Horticulture and Forestry at isrelativel y flat. Soils range from aloes s of H t° state University and the Department type inth esouther n hills through sandy rtic W00° ulture at the Experiment Station at loam, loam, clay loam tomuc k inth enort h "nit 6|u **ave heen administered as a single adjacent toLak eMichigan . • Members of the Department of Horticul- Applesar egrow n inal lpart s ofth estate .

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~*~-:~.i — ,*I»À.>" ,'** StationTi+w»of the Purdue university Campus, seato fth eIndian a Agricultural Experiment *t Lafayette

307 About one-half of the young trees are dwarfs two-thirds ofth estate . Strawberriesar e or spur types. grown mostly inth esout h ofth estate ,an d Peaches are grown in all sections of the blueberries aregrow n mostly ina tria lwa y state, but ?•?% are in the northwest corner inth esam earea . near the south end of Lake Michigan, and 55% Ast ovegetables , leading fresh market crops are in the southern one-third of the state, areasparagus , snap beans, cabbage, carrots, where it is warmest. cantaloupes, sweet corn, cucumbers, onions, Leading fresh market vegetables are cabbage, tomatoesan dwatermelons . cantaloupes, cucumbers, onions, potatoes, Illinois alsoproduce s about 80%o fth epump ­ tomatoes and watermelons. The horticultural kinsprocesse di nth e United States. Illinois crops include an extensive greenhouse crop isaleadin g statei nth eproductio n ofgreen ­ and ornamental industry. house cropsan dwood y ornamental plants. This A unique crop in Indiana is mint, grown ex­ industryi slocate d primarily inth ecountie s tensively in the muck area of the northern nearChicago , butals ot oa lesse r extent in part of the state. Much of the research on theothe r areaso fth estate . this crop is conducted in the Department of Thepresen t Universityo fIllinoi swa sestab ­ Horticulture. lisheda sth eIllinoi s Industrial University The Horticulture Department was established in 18R8. Theimportanc e ofhorticultur e was at Purdue University in 1884 with the ap­ recognizedb yth e appointment ofT.J . Burrill pointment of James Troop as Professor of Hor­ asProfesso r ofBotan y andHorticultur ei n ticulture and Entomology. In 1912, Professor 1869; heretaine d this appointment until his Troop was made head of the newly-created De­ retirement in1912 . Technically, researchi n partment of Entomology and C.G.Woodbury was horticulture began with hisappointmen tt o made head of the Department of Horticulture thestaf fo fth e newly-created Illinois Agri­ thus establishing the basis for the present cultural Experiment Stationi n1887 .However , department. heconducte d experimentsi nhorticultur e from Early investigations centered on the apple his first appointment andhi sworld-famou s with variety adaptation receiving major at­ report that fireblightwa scause db ybacteri a tention. The establishment of the Agricultural was published in188 0an dh edescribe dan d Experiment Station following the passage of named thecausa l organism in 1882. the Federal Hatch Act in 1887, andsubsequen t Fed­ Horticulturewa sorganize d asa separat ede ­ eral and State acts provided the funds and partment in1899 ,wit hJ .C . Blaira shead ,» stimulus for the beginning of research in all position inwhic hh eserve d untilhi sretire ­ phases of horticulture. From this basis the menti n1939 .A spresentl y organized the de­ present extensive research program has partment includesth e3 division so fPomology i developed. Vegetable Crops, andFloricultur e andOrna ­ mentals. Illinois Illinois iscalle d the"Prairi e State"be ­ Michigan causea largepercentag e of its topography The Michigan fruit industry is concentrated isrelativel y flatt ogentl y rolling. Paral­ along the western side of the lower peninsula lelingth eMississipp i River, which formsth e because of the stabilizing effect on the western boundary ofth estate , andth e Il­ climate from the presence of Lake Michigan linois River, and between them, arehig h along its entire western boundary. This makes hillso floes s soil. Thesouther n parto fth e possible the commercial production of a more state iscovere d bythi s same general type extensive list of fruit species than in any of hills. Thenortheas t corner, extending of the other states in this group. back from Lake Michigan hasarea s ofpeat y The soils vary from sandy and gravelly loams ormuc k soil.Th eprairi e soilsar egenerall y in the western part of the state to mucks in suitable forfrui t growing, butsinc e they the south-central part which are well-suited arewel l suited tograi n crops,ar euse dal ­ to some vegetable crops such as celery and most entirely forth eproductio n ofcorn , onions. The greatest concentration of fruits soybeans, oats andwheat . An exception is is in the 3 southwestern counties. Signif" the south-central, relatively-flat, slowly- icant amounts of the bramble fruits are also drained area, where apples, peaches and grown. strawberries aregrow n butno t asextensivel y Michigan has an extensive industry of green­ as formerly. house crops and a wide-spread nursery in' The commercially-grown fruits areapples , dustry, including not only many species ot peaches, grapesan dstrawberries . Applesar e herbaceous and woody ornamentals but als° growni nth e south-central area, inth ehill y strawberry and other fruit plants. areaso fth estate . Peachesar egrow n inth e Horticulture has been taught at Michig»n southo fth e state witha fe wsmal l plantings State University since 1857. Liberty Hy°e along theMississipp i River asfa rnort ha s Bailey, a native of Michigan and a graduate Moline. Minimum winter temperature prevents of the institution, was head of the depart­ commercial production inmos to fth e northern ment from 1885 to 1888. He designed the first

308 horticulture laboratory (Eustace Hall) in the areas uniquely favored by soil, climate or united States. Research has followed the pat­ markets. Cranberries are located in the marsh ten of most of the Land-Grant Colleges, i.e., areas of central and northern Wisconsin, roodest experimentation in the beginning, which is the only state in this group that broadened in scope, as funds and knowledge produces them commercially. Tree fruits are became available, bydedicate d and far-seeing concentrated in the Door Peninsula, south­ Readers who laid the foundations for the eastern counties near Lake Michigan, Missis­ a eyelopment of the present departments in sippi River Valley and the Bayfiel d Peninsula *hich all phases of horticulture are in­ on Lake Superior. Canning crops are ex­ vestigated. tensively grown in the southern and eastern section of the state with extensive acreage of potatoes, green beans and cucumbers in Wlscon s in the central sand plain. Ornamental crops are £he Production of horticultural crops for produced near large urban centers with a few *!e and many enterprises closely related to scattered nurseries in other areas. ese activities constitute important as­ Temperate zone fruit production began in the sets of Wisconsin's agriculture. Fruits, middle of the 19th century as farm orchards. owers, vegetables andwood y ornamentals are Large commercial plantings occurred early in grown extensively in the state. Vegetable the ?0th century. The first cranberry bogs °Ps for canning are the largest segment of were developed in the 1870's and new ones are "e horticultural industry. still being developed. Canning crop produc­ sconsln' s climate is a typical north tem- tion started after the turn of the century and has continued to flourish to the present. w rate zone continental? climate exhibiting Qe Organized horticultural research began as t extremes of summer and winter tempera- es early as 18R8 through the co-operation of the Mi£ - Lakes Superior and Michigan and the then struggling University of Wisconsin and ssissippi River modify conditions in areas the Wisconsin Horticultural Society. This Jacent to them and provide restricted re- s for initial effort was chiefly variety testing U " specialized horticultural develop- and was destined to be short lived. The first Mu h particularlv tree fruits, f Wisc true research program in horticulture began roll- ° °nsin's topography is gently in 1889 with the appointment of Emmett S. and The soils ranee from extensive muck Pea Goff as Professor of Horticulture. The re­ e t areas in the central and south- search program has continued to grow at the " parts of the state to sand areas in Central Madison since that time. Branch stations for Alo - northeast and northwest areas. horticultural, as well as other agricultural ng the shores of Lakes Superior and Michi- g are research, were established in several areas ge large areas of red clay that are of the state in the period after 1910. The nally unsuited for horticultural crops. 0r p In 1959 the main research plantings of the lim„ ? eninsula in northeast Wisconsin is Department were moved from Madison to a new intone derived. farm 25 miles north of Madison. Cultural production is centered in

309 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-F 1.1 - 6.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Addressan d staff ofprogra m

Ohio

1.Canfiel d Mahoning County Experiment Farm Canfield, Ohio County substation under the direction ofth e 1.1 C.A .Morriso n General Experiment Station horticul ture

2. Celery- Muck CropsSubstatio n Celeryville,Ohi o ville State institution, 20acre s E.Postern a 2.1 Végé­ tal les ?. Columbus OhioStat eUniversity , Collegeo fAgricul ­ Columbus, Ohio ture andHom e Economics 3.1 General horticul ture Department ofRotan y andPlan t Pathology Chairm.: Dr .B.S.Meye r Nematology Dr.G.E.Smit h Department ofHorticultur e and Forestry Chairm.: Dr.F .S.Howlet t - Division ofFloricultur e and Ornamental Horticulture Propagation, nutrition, physiology ofhardi ­ Head: Dr.Ii.C .Chadwic k ness, plant evaluation Growth regulators,nutrition , photoperiod, Dr.D.C .Kiplinge r temperature relations Soil aeration, growth regulators,photoperiod , Dr.R.O.Mille r temperature relations Nutrition,physiolog y of viability,photo ­ Dr.K.W .Re ise h period, growth regulators - Division ofFoo d Processing and Technology Variety evaluation forprocessing , quality Head: Dr.W.A.Goul d evaluation Food plant sanitation andmethodology , food Dr.W .D .Bas h equipment application Pesticide and fall-out removal usingradio ­ Dr.J.R .Geisma n isotope techniques; krautmanufactur e andus e - Division ofPomolog y Fruit setting and development, applethinning , Dr.F.O.Hartma n plum rootstocks Size controlling and hardy stocks,appl e Dr.F .S .Hewlet t breeding - Division ofVegetabl e Crops Tomato breeding, greenhouse and field variety Head: Dr.W.N.Brown evaluation Post-harvest physiology oftomatoes ,vege ­ Dr.E.K.Alban tablewee d control Foliaranalysi san dminera l nutrition of Dr.F .S.Howlet t vegetable crops Bepartment ofZoolog y and Entomology Chairm.: Dr .G .E .Wharto n

4. Hoytville Northwestern Substation Hoytville,Ohi o State institution. C.S .Zimmerma n 4.1 Vege­ taties 40acre svegetable sprimaril y forprocessing .

5. Marietta Vegetable CropsSubstatio n Marietta,Ohi o State institution, ?4acres . K.M.Race r 5.1 Vege­ tables Vegetable research forth e early fresh market.

6. Ripley Southern Substation Ripley,Ohi o State institution. W.A.Wilson P.1 General horticul ture

310 ^SEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-F 7.1 - 9.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Address and staff

7 - booster Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Wooster,Ohi o I-1 Ceneral Center Dir.: R.M.Kottma n horticulture Stateinstitution . Ass.dir .: Dr .J .M .Beatti e Department ofBotan y andPlan t Pathology Tomato breeding fortobacc omosai cresist ­ Dr.L.J .Alexande r ance, greenhouse vegetable diseases Fruit crop diseases, fruit viruses H.F.Winter Vegetable crop diseases Dr.J .D.Wilso n Department ofHorticultur e Chairm.: Dr.F .S.Howlet t - Division ofPoo d Processing and Technology Fruitprocessin g and quality retention, development ofne w fruitjuic e drinks Dr.J .F.Gai lande r - Division ofPomolog y Chemical weed control in fruit crops,soi l Head: Dr.R.G.Hil l Jr. management,peac h thinning, stone and small fruitvariet y evaluation, small fruittrain ­ ing Fruit treenutrition , foliar analysis,grap e Dr.J .M .Beatti e culture Tree fruitnutrition , foliar analysis,soil - Dr.G .A .Cahoo n plant-water relations, grapecultur ean d variety evaluation, citriculture Apple thinning, irrigation and waterrela ­ Dr.C .W .Donoh oJr . tions, physiological responseso f applest o pesticide sprays, fruit auxinsan d growth regulators Size controlling and hardy stocks,appl e Dr.F .S.Howlet t breeding Applematurit y indices,post-harves tphysio ­ Dr.D.W .Kretchma n logy,handlin g and storage - Division ofVegetabl eCrop s Atmospheric C02 relationswit h greenhouse Dr.D .W .Kretchma n crops,post-harves t physiology, storagean d handling Foliaranalysi s andminera l nutrition of Dr.F.S.Howlet t vegetable crops Potatoesan d tomatoes, environmentalphysio ­ Dr.G .A .Marlow eJr . logy, cultural practices forprocessin g Bepartmento fZoolog y and Entomology Insectso f fruit crops Dr.H .Y.Forsyth eJr . Fruit insects Dr.R.W.Ring s Insectso f vegetable crops Dr.J .P.Sleesma n Grape insects G.W.Stil l

Ind lana

8 J °hnson Southwestern IndianaHorticultura l Farm P.O., Owensville, Stateinstitution . Indiana Research onmelon s and sweet potatoes Superintend.: C.Sims

9. LR fayette IndianaAgricultura l Experiment Station, Lafayette, Indiana ».1 r Main Station Dir.: Dr.N.J.Volk rtlc"lture Stateinstitution . - Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Breeding and genetics of scab-resistant Head: Dr.J .R .Shay / apples Dr.E.B.William s Tomato genetics and breeding Dr.M .L .Tome s - Department ofHorticultur e Genetics, breeding andproductio n ofvege ­ Head: Dr.E .C .Stevenso n tables, mint culture Post-harvest physiology andmarketin g of K.M .Brink ,M .Sc . horticultural crops

311 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-F 9.1 -11.1 .Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Physiology-biochemistry of DNA-RNA in Dr.J.H.Cherr y ofLafayett e germinating seeds (9.1) Post-harvest physiology of horticultural Dr.H .C .Dostal/Dr .Rut hKu c crops Physiology of floricultural crops Dr.D.J .Durki n Fruit varieties and culture,physiolog y of Dr.F .H .Emerso n thinning Genetics and breedingo fvegetable s Dr.H .T .Erickson/R .S .Grenard / Dr.C .M .Jone s Genetics, breeding andproductio n ofmarke t Dr.L .Hafe n garden and greenhouse vegetables Physiology of rooting in ornamentals Dr.CE .Hes s Pood science andprocessing , chemistry of Dr.J .E .Hof f quality retention inprocesse d foot's Market grades and standards for flori- C.E .Hoxsie.M .Sc . tural crops Geneticsan d breedingo f fruit crops,genetic s Dr.J .Janic k of vegetables Physiology of flowering and fruiting Dr.S.L.La m Physiology ofwinte rhardines s inornamental s Dr.F .0 .Lanphea r Physiologyo fsenescenc ean dhormon e action Dr.A .C.Leopol d Food science, food processing P.E .Nelson/R .W .Trudea u Physiology ofvegetables , fruit setting Dr.E.B .Oye r Floriculture andornamentals , nutrition C.Pfeiffer,M .Sc . Physiology of dwarfing fruit crops Dr.R.B .Tuke y Nutrition,physiolog y ofwee d killers Dr.G .F .Warre n Nutrition ofhorticultura l crops Dr.G .E .Wilco x 0.2 General Purdue University Lafayette, Indiana horticulture State institution. - Department ofEntomology . - Department ofHorticulture . Illinois

10. Carbon- Co-operativeSmal lFrui tResearc h Center U.S .Departmen t ofAgri ­ dale Federal institution established in 1959a s culture,Plan t Industry aco-operativ eendeavou ro fSouther n Illinois Department, SouthernIl ­ 10.1 Fruit university and theSmal l Fruit and Grapes linoisUniversity , Investigationsuni t ofth e U.S.Department Carbondale, IllinoisR290 ? ofAgriculture . Rreeding, variety evaluation and culture of Head: Dr.P .C.Blak e strawberries Cytology ofRubus ,breedin g blackberries Dr.J .W.Hul l and raspberries,blueberr y variety evaluation, cultureo f blackberries, blueberriesan d raspberries

10.2 Fruit Southern IllinoisHorticultura l Experiment Carbondale, Illinois Station State institution, established in 1950, jointly supported by theDepartmen t of Horticulture at theUniversit y of Illinois (Urbana)an d theSouther n IllinoisUniversit y (Carbondale) Genetics, cytology and breeding ofth epeach , Superintend.: Prof.dr .J .B . variety trialso f treean d small fruits, Mowry peach nutrition

11. Downers Drug andHorticultura l Experiment Station Downers Grove, Illinois drove State institution. 11.1 Ceneral Fxtraction and identification of active horticulture P.Voight.M.D .(Head ,Dep . compounds from drug plants Phe.rmacognosy,Univ .o f 111.)i n charge Physiology ofvegetabl e herbicides Dr.H .J .Hope n(P .0 .Urbana )

312 .RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA 12.1 - 12.2 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution andproject s Addressan d staff

!2. Urbana StateNatura l History Survey Urbana, Illinois ^•1 Plant This state supported organisation ishouse d Chief: Dr.H.B.Mills Pr°tection on theUniversit y of Illinois campushu t has a separate budget and administrative board. Some staffmember shol d joint appointments with the IllinoisAgricultura l Experiment Station. Incidenceo fplan t and insects anddiseases , controlmethods . - Applied Botany anilPlan t Pathology Diseases of shadean d forest trees Head: Dr.J .C .Carte r Diseaseso f flower crops Dr.J .L .Forsber g Diseaseso f woody ornamentals Dr.D .F .Schoeneweis s - Economic Entomology Orchard insects Head: Dr.G .C .Decke r Insectso f flowersan dwood y ornamentals Dr.J .E.Appleb y Vegetable insects Dr.W .H .Luckma n Insects.o ftre ean d small fruits Dr.R .H .Meye r(P .0 .Carbondale ) 2 2 \ - 'General University of Illinois,Colleg eo fAgricul ­ Urbana, Illinois hor*icHlture ture -Illinoi sAgricultura l Experiment Dean: Dr.0 .G .Bentle y Station,Mai n Station Dir.: Dr.M .B .Russel l Department ofFoo d Science Head: Dr.R .T .Milne r Controlled atmosphere storageo fvegetables , A.I .Nelson/Dr .M .P .Stein - sweet corn maturity berg/Dr.Lun-ShinWe i Departmento fHorticultur e Head: Dr.C .J .Birkelan d - Floriculture and Ornamentals Physiology of ornamentals Dr.L.Beever s Turfgrassmanagemen t J.D.Butler ,M .Sc . Floricultural physiology, chrysanthemum J.R .Culbert.M .Sc . breeding Culture and evaluation ofbedding , foliage G.M .Fosler.M .Sc . andgreenhous e crops Post-harvest physiology of flowers,produc ­ Dr.J .B.Gartne r tion andphysiolog y of ornamentals Physiology Dr.T.K.Hodge s Evaluation andpropagatio n ofwood y plants J.C.McDanie l Floriculture production D.S .Saupe.M .Sc . - Pomology Genetics, cytology and breeding ofpear s Dr.H.C.Barret t and grapes Anatomy and histology ofhorticultura l crops C.Y.Chu.M .Sc . Genetics, cytology andbreedin go fth eappl e Dr.D .F .Dayto n Honey bees in fruitpollinatio n Dr.E .R .Jayc o Interrelationso fcolour ,maturation , Dr.P.V.Lott ripening andqualit y in fruits Treenu t andpersimmo n breeding J.C.McDanie l Nitrogen translocation inth e apple Dr.N.H.Ozero l Anatomy of development in fruit plants Dr.R.K.Simon s Mineral nutrition and nitrogen metabolism Dr.J .S.Titu s Genetics, cytology andbreedin g of brambles Dr.C .C .Zyc h and strawberries - Vegetable crops Effect of environment on sweet corndevelop ­ Dr.C.Y.Arnol d ment Physiology ofpolle n germination Dr.D.B.Dickinso n Jr. Physiology ofvegetabl e herbicides Dr.H.J .Hope n Physiology oftomat o ripening Dr.J.P.McCollu m Taxonomy and geneticso f sweet cornan d Dr.A .M.Rhode s cucurbits Geneticso fqualit y factors in tomatoes Dr.A .E .Thompso n Useo f sandy soils forvegetabl e production Dr.J .S .Vandemar k

313 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS IISA-F 12.2 - 15.1 Seat/Nature of program Institution an'd projects Address and staff

Continuation Department of Plant Pathology Head: Dr.W . M.Beve r of Urbana Turfgrass diseases Dr.M . P. Britton (12.2) Soil fungicides in vegetable production Dr. M.B.Lin n Racterial and fungus diseases of fruits Dr. D.Powell Viruses of horticultural plants Dr.H . H. Thornberry

Michigan

IS. East Michigan Agricultural Fxperiment Station, EastLansing , Michigan Lansing Main Station 13.1 ' Ceneral State institution. horticulture Departmento fBotan yan dPlan t Pathology Chairm.: Dr .W .B .Dre w Vegetable diseases Dr.D .J .d eZeeuw/Dr .H .H . Murakishi Fruit diseases Dr.E .J.Klo s Departmento fFntomolog y Chairm.: Dr.G .E .Guye r Fruit insects Dr.A .J .Howitt/Pr .P .H .Woole y Vegetable insects Dr.R.L .Jane s Departmento fHorticultur e Chairm.: Dr.H .J.Care w - Floriculture Physiology H.W .Keppeler ,M .Sc ./Dr .R .F . Lindstrom/Dr.R .F .Stinso n Marketing P.R.Krone Cytology and genetics Dr.K.C .Sin kJr . - Landscape Horticulture Nutrition Dr.H.Davidso n Taxonomy CE.Lewis,M .Sc . Physiology Dr.R .A .Mecklenbur g - Pomology Nutrition, translocation, growth regulators Dr.M .J .Bukova c Dwarfing understocks Dr.R.F.Carlso n Post-harvest physiology, controlledatmos ­ Dr.D .H .Dewe y phere storage Post-harvest physiology Dr.D.R .Dille y Harvest andhandlin g mechanization H.P .Gaston ,M .Sc . Growth regulators Dr.CL.Hamne r Small fruitphysiolog y Dr.J .Hul l Nutrition, plant analysis laboratory Dr.A.L.Kenworth y Variety evaluation Dr.G.M.Kessle r Nutrition, weed control Dr.R.P .Larse n Physiology, pest control Dr.A .F.Mitchel l Geneticsan dbreeding , rootstocks Dr.J .E .Moulto n - Vegetable crops Plant nutrition Dr.R .L .Carolus/Dr .J .P . Downes Geneticsan dbreedin g Dr.S .Honma/Dr .D .Markarian / Dr.CE .Peterso n Physiology Dr.CW .Nicklo w Weed control,physiolog y Dr.S.K .Rie s Growth regulators, especially gibberellins, Dr.S.H.Wittwe r physiology

14. Graham Graham Horticulture Experiment Station Graham, Michigan Superintend.: 14.1 Ceneral State institution. - horticultare J.Gilmore

15. South SouthHave nHorticultur e Experiment Station SouthHaven , Michigan Haven State institution. 15.1 Fruit Geneticsan dbreedin go fston e fruits,blue ­ Superintend.: berriesan dstrawberries , stone fruitunder ­ S.Johnston ,M .Sc. / stocks Dr.J .E .Moulto n

314 .TCggEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-F 16.1 - 18.1 Seat/Nature °f program Institution and projects Address and staff

Wisconsin

le - Ashland University Experimental Farm Ashland, Wisconsin R 1 -1 General Stateinstitution . h °rticulture Supervision of researchplots , including Superintend.: G .H .Tenpa s strawberries and potatoes 17 - Hancock University Experimental Farm Hancock, Wisconsin "•1 Vege- Nutrition and variety testing ofvegetables , Superintend.: tobies supervision ofresearc h plots M.D .Groskop p 18 - Madison Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station, Madison, Wisconsin i8-l General Main Station Dir.:R .K .Froker ,M .A . State institution. Department ofEntomolog y Chairm.: Dr.R .J .Dick e Corn rootworm andothe r soil insects Dr.J .W.Appl e Fruit crop insecticides, biology ofappl e Dr.G .M .Bous h maggot, virusvector s in strawberries Evaluation of insecticides forvegetable s Dr.R .K .Chapma n Department ofHorticultur e Techniques forbreedin g onions,carrots , Chairm.: Dr.W .H .Gabelma n red beets, greenbean s - Floriculture and Ornamentals Oedema in geraniums, poinsettia, cultural Dr.G.E.Bec k problems Grade standards for flower crops Dr.L.M.Berninge r Adaptation ofwood y ornamentals, selection Dr.E .R .Hasselku s of strains ofJuniperu s -Pomolog y Weed control incranberrie s andstrawberries , Dr.M.N .Dan a small fruit culture Physiology ofrootstoc k effects Dr.S.J.Leut y - VegetableCrop s Breeding peppers,broccol i and tomatoes 0. B.Combs ,M . Sc. Weed control invegetabl e cropso n upland Dr.E. T. Haltvick soil, influenceo fherbicide so nplan t anatomy Breeding and geneticso fpotatoes ,wood yor ­ Dr.R .W . Hougas namental breeding Cytogeneticso fSolanu m species Dr.S.J .Peloqui n Geneticsan dcytogenetic s ofSolanu m species Dr.P.R .Row e Potato culturean dvarieta l trials Dr.J .A .Schoeneman n Environmental effectso f "tip-burn"o f let­ Dr.T.W.Tibbitt s tuce, weed control incrop so nmuc k soils - Other Research Biology ofweeds ,roo tcompetitio n studies Dr.L.G.Holm Breeding of disease resistant tobacco, W.B .Ogden ,M .Sc . tobacco culture Nutrition oftobacco ,nitroge n relationships Dr.L.A .Peterso n insoi l Plant anatomy inrelatio n tonutrien t defi­ Dr.B .E .Struckmeye r ciency, disease incidence,herbicid e effect and growth regulators Department ofPlan tPatholog y Chairm.: Dr .G .S .Poun d Nematology inrelatio n tohorticultura lcrop s Dr.K.R.Barke r Diseaseso fcranberry , strawberry, raspberry, Dr.D.M.Boon e geneticso fVenturi a inequalis Pea and bean diseases Dr.D.J.Hagedor n Diseaseso fornamenta l plants Dr.A.C .Hildebrand t Stone fruitviruse s Dr.J.D.Moor e Diseaseso f lettuce Dr.L.Sequeir a Cabbage and cucumberdisease s Dr.P.H.William s

315 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS USA-F19. 1- 20.1

Seat/Nature Addressan dstaf f ofprogra m Institution andproject s

19. Spooner University Fxperimental Farm Spooner, Wisconsin 19.1 General State institution. Superintend.: A.M .Strommen ,M .Sc . horticulture Supervisiono fresearc h plots, including strawberries andpotatoe s 20. Sturgeon University Experimental Farm Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin Superintend.: Dr.F .A .Gilber t Bay State institution. 20.1 Fruit Cultureo fcherries , applesan dstraw ­ berries, strawberry breeding.

^^^6 G- Great Plains Region innesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas

14

North Dakota / ^

• 8 n ; «9 \ Mi nnesota Michl gan "Ontario IM ;° , -x j South \ I • Wisconsin ! Dakota 17

• 7

Iowa

18 • Neb ra ska 20 >19

>22 21

I 111 nois

29** • 24 Coioradc

»26 Kansas

Missouri • 26

Te„ Oklahoma Arkansas

7> Waser-ta' *' Crookston. ?• Duluth, 3. Fxcelsior, 4. Grand Rapids, 5. Morris, fi. St.Paul, 13. Manri North Dakota: 8. Carrington, P. Dickinson, 10. Edgeley, 11. Fargo, 12. Langdon, Allies, iq' 14- Minot, 15. Folia, lfi. Williston. South Dakota: 17. Brookings. Iowa: 18. 2 Cou 3. chet' ncil Bluffs, ?n. Muscatine. Nebraska: 21. Lincoln, 22. North Platte. Kansas: t0Pa, 24. Colby, 25. Garden City, 2R. Manhattan, 27. Tribune, 28. Ulysses, 29. Wathena.

317 wide from north to south. Its area is 77,047 apples, crabapples, cherries and other fruits, square miles. The state contains no large the results of crossing his extensive bodies of water and borders on none, though collection of species and varieties. The home gardens and orchards of South Dakota there are numerous small lakes in the north­ 5 east corner. The Missouri river bisects the have been enriched for years by Dr. Hansen' state north and south and it or its branches energetic advocacy and pushing of the ne* form the principal drainage system. The varieties originating under his direction. greater part of the state is plain and the Since Hansen's death more research has been principal herbage is grass. devoted to potatoes, tomatoes and other The climate is continental. The winter tem­ vegetables and to all forms of plant culture perature average is low; the temperatures leading to the improvement of home living of all seasons are variable with widely dif­ conditions. ferent extremes. January temperatures average It is not known exactly how many horticul" from lOop to 20°F. in different zones. tural varieties have been introduced from the Record lows may reach -40op. Summer extremes South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station likewise are wide, occasionally lOOop being but Professor McCrory has stated that 334 are recorded. on record, 271 of fruits and nuts, 44 of The average number of frost free days ranges woody ornamentals, 7 of herbaceous ornament­ fror 100 in the Black Hills to IPO at the als, and 12 of vegetables. A few of the bet­ eastern end of the southern border. ter known are the Dolgo crab, Sapa and Opata cherry-plums, Hopa rosybloom flowering crab; Horticulture. The low temperature extremes Cisterna red-leafed hybrid cherry-plum; in winter, the dry, often semi-arid climate Vaneta, Toga and Kaga plums; Sioux sand in summer, the frequent occurrence of late cherry; and Anoka apple. spring and early fall frosts all limit the range of horticultural crops seriously and determine one of the primary directions of research in that field, namely the securing Iowa of varieties of flowers, fruits, vegetables A complex of geography, climate, economy» and ornamental plants adapted to the climate. and population, historically and presently» Exploration, introduction, breeding and determine the character of horticulture i" routine comparisons of existing species and Iowa. Iowa is located near the center of con­ varieties have been and remain the objects tinental United States from east to west» of procedure. somewhat nearer the northern boundary tha" The commercial value of horticultural pro­ the southern, and approximately in the center ducts is low compared with livestock and of the North American continent. It lies field crops which are the chief source of between latitudes 40'24" and 43'30"North and income in the state. Vegetable crops, for longitudes 90'5" and 9fi' 40"west. The climat6 local urban supplies, potatoes for both local is continental in character and is subject and interstate shipment, a limited production to considerable variations in temperature i11 of flowers and vegetables under glass, and short periods of time and to unpredictable nurseries for the propagation of decorative droughts with considerable variations in time plant and windbreak material and small trans­ and distribution of precipitation. plants for home vegetable and flower gardens In general the climate is favourable fr account for the commercial production. forage crops, small grains, Indian corn maiZe Interest in home gardening including fruits and soya beans, a wide range of vegetable5 is keen. The short growing season and the and a very satisfactory range of tempérât6 rigorous climate, both temperature and pre­ zone ornamental trees, shrubs and flowerS' cipitation-wise, the relative isolation of Both fruit trees and small fruits call f°r individual homes and communities, and the adjustments of variety, protection and cul' natural appreciation of people for the tural practices to overcome the vicissitude8 products of the garden, create a background of climatic extremes, particularly of un' very favourable for home gardening. seasonable low temperatures. In Central Iowa snowfall and rainfall to' Horticultural research. Organized horti­ gether average 30 inches annually. The aver' cultural research in South Dakota centers on age length of the growing season is 1&: the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment days. North west Iowa has an average of 1* Station located with the University of South frost free days; the south border of the Dakota at Brookings. Historically one remark­ state has 170. able man, Dr. Niels Hansen, for 42 years Twenty five per cent of the soil of th Professor of Horticulture at the University, e gave leadership, inspiration and active par­ Urited States which is rated grade 1 on th basis of productiveness is located in low»» ticipation to research in his field, especial­ e ly in exploration and breeding, to produce and the state contributes about 10% of th new varieties, particularly of fruits. Dr. total national food supply. Soil is not Hansen introduced literally scores of new limiting factor in the production of horti' cultural crops. horticulture. Commercial vegetable produc­ range and distribution of its temperatures tion in Iowa centers in potatoes, onions, over long periods of years, and (2) the needs cabbage and melons for the fresh market, and desires of its citizens. The many soil sweet corn, tomatoes and cucumbers for pro­ types found in the state, nearly all ranking cessing. Almost the whole range of vegetables above average in fertility, afford no serious ls Produced for local markets and, except problems in the production of those vege­ Possibly for melons, in all parts of the tables, fruits or ornamentals which are state. Home gardening is practiced every- adapted to the climate which cannot be solved *here in both town and country. The com­ by modifications and adaptations of such mercial crops are consumed both within and standard cultural practices as selection of beyond the borders of the state. The largest adapted localities and sites, drainage, ir­ Production of potatoes, onions and cabbage rigation, fertilization and pest control. occurs in drained lake beds of peat or organic Major topographical determinants are also s°ils in the north central counties, especial- absent in a state where elevations above sea y Kossuth, Hancock, Winnebago, Cerro Gordo, level range between 1675 feet at the highest and Mitchell. Sweet corn for canning tends to 480 feet at the lowest. Adjustments to 0 center in the east central counties in­ local topography, however, are always desir­ cluding Story, Marshall, Powsheik, Grundy, able and often necessary as they affect ex­ ac f khawk and Bremer. Tomatoes and cucumbers posures to wind, light, flooding and erosion Dr canning and pickling and largely grown on individual sites. n the Mississippi Valley, especially in The human factor as related to needs and de­ c°tt, Louisia, and Muscatine counties. Melons 0r sires as related to horticultural research local markets appear in isolated small is naturally complex. It has varied, often Plantings over a wide area of the state but changed radically, from pioneer times 100 to nose grown for shipment are produced mostly n 150 years ago, when home food production of e Muscatine and Lee counties in the south edible vegetables and fruits was the prime ast corner of the state on sandy soils in horticultural objective, to a modern highly ^Mississippi Valley. sophisticated civilization which depends ^PPles are the only tree fruit grown commer- chiefly on commercial production for its hor­ jlally in Iowa and most of them are marketed ticultural foods and emphasizes the culture is fhe state- The majority of the orchards of ornamentals in its home gardens. v„,,°undon the loess soils in the Mississippi The search for climatically adapted varieties Van ey from Clinton to Keokuk and in the of flowers, vegetables, ornamental shrubs, JJissouri Valley from Council Bluffs to the shade and shelter trees, and particularly ssouri line. Many are also located in the for fruit trees, was the first and greatest ighbourhood of the cities and large towns horticultural research undertaking in Iowa. Polw 6 central counties such as Cedar and It continues to rate high in importance, but *• Equally favourable sites and locations it differs from early variety testing tech­ y be niques by the introduction of plant breeding t. found in most of the southern two- to producing new varieties having better "irds of the state but planting is limited by,ec onomic factors.Hom eorchard sar ewidel y adaptations to the climate of the state and dist ributed, even in the northern counties, the marketable and ornamental qualities of iowa is notable for the wholesale production horticultural plants and their products. The oOff ?ursery Plants covering a very wide range uncertain distribution of summer rainfall is shr h dy and semi nardy Perennial flowers, requiring investigations in irrigation, a trp ' SnaQ,e trees, ornamentals, and fruit field in which horticulture has done and con­ es tinues to do work since 1923. Problems of nu - The largest wholesale operators of ]- Series in the country are located here soil management and fertilization as applied 6e y to special crops are in constant study. bec ^ because of excellent soils, partly ause Storage for the preservation of apples, cut cir °fa combination of other fortuitous in BUms<;ances- The largest acreages are found flowers, potatoes and sweet potatoes to pro­ of *"em°nt county in the south west corner long their seasons of usefulness has a large place in horticultural research in Iowa. State and in Polk Pra kl and iL ' n in. Lloyd Growing in importance in its research ef­ ynn counties farther east. Local nurs- 6s are forts are investigations in marketing, in­ *er found in every county. In 1964 there volving packaging, quality control and deter­ •Batpi ^' Pr°ducing nurseries with approxi- 80fW mination of standards of excellence particu­ Plo • acres in actual production. larly for nursery and flower products. As chi iCu^ure commercially is represented e funds, time and personnel permit, workers, fl fly by the glasshouse culture of cut often private individuals but more generally ower s and pot plants. Nearly every city aand t has a professional researchers in the universities Pßr greenhouse range. There are and experiment stations, share problems and devo?XXmately 4^ million square feet of glass d to phases of the field and one by one solve its Hort • florists' crops in Iowa. r U infinite multitude of questions. P inr^ research in Iowa is determined Historically, fruitful fields of horticul- c ipally by two factors (1) the annual

321 tural research which have resulted in notable The climate is characteristically inland contributions to the literature include: with rapid changes in temperature both winter Importations and evaluation of varieties of and summer and tending to extremes. Late apples from abroad, especially frum Russia. spring and early fall frosts interfere Budd. seriously with the dependable production of Effects of low winter temperatures on injury horticultural crops from year to year. to and killing of many species of fruits and The average rainfall, including snow, varies ornamental plants. Numerous researchers and from 28 inches in the east to 13 inches in private observers. the west, inadequate for most horticultural Introduction of new varieties of apples, crops to attain perfection, unless supple­ pears, peaches and plums by plant breeding. mented by irrigation. Fortunately two thirds Patton, Beach, Pickett, Lantz. of the precipitation occurs in the growing Introduction of new varieties of raspberries, season. In general the humidity through the junipers, chrysanthemums and geraniums. year is low. Maney, Volz. Horticultural research centers in the Depart­ Extensive investigations on the effects of ment of Horticulture and Forestry at the various storage temperatures and conditions, University of Nebraska, in Lincoln. Notable harvest maturity, and variety on the keeping plant breeding however has been done by of apples in common and controlled storages. several private individuals. Theodore Wil­ Plagge and Maney. liams of Benson introduced 34 varieties of Adaptation of understocks to the propagation native plums and hybrids between the American of apples and roses. Maney. species of Prunus salicina from Asia. In­ Hydroponic techniques applied to greenhouse cluded among them is the widely planted plants. Pickett, Volz, Sherwood. variety, Omaha. The Marshalls of Arlington Quick freezing for home and market storage have introduced 8 varieties of ornamental of fruits and vegetables. Plagge. trees and shrubs, the Plumfield Nurseries of Fertilization and soil management of apple Fremont, 6 fruits and 26 ornamentals. The orchards. Pickett. Sass family, Hans, Jacob and Henry E., a son Literature relating to the above investiga­ of Jacob, produced and named 3 new varieties tions is contained in bulletins of the Iowa of lilacs, and a great number of new varie­ Agricultural Experiment Station, Proceedings ties of iris, Hemerocalis, lilies and peonies. of the Iowa State Horticultural Society, Many of the iris varieties were sensational State House, Des Moines, Iowa, Proceedings of and their work was nationally recognized by the American Society for Horticultural Science numerous awards including 2 Stout and 4 Dykes and various horticultural journals of the medals. time. Most famous of the early staff members in Active research in horticulture in Iowa pro­ Horticulture at the University was Dr. Char­ ceeds under public, semipublic and private les E.Bessey, who, though primarily a botan­ organizations and institutions. Consistent, ist headed the combined departments of continuing, long time research sustained by Horticulture and Botany and was dean of the scientifically trained personnel is chiefly Industrial College. Later chairmen of the developed in the Iowa Agricultural Experi­ separated departments were F.W.Taylor, Pro­ ment Station in Iowa State University at Ames, fessor F.W.Card, R.A.Emerson, R.F.Howard and Iowa, under the guidance of the Department of C.C.Wiggans. Two individuals who were not Horticulture. chairmen of the department but who contri­ buted greatly to its work over many years Nebraska were E.H.Hoppert, an extension specialist Nebraska is a very large state, the most and H.D.Werner, responsible for a successful westerly of the North Central group of states. breeding program with vegetables. Out of Its total area is 77,227 square miles of this were released 10 new varieties of pota­ which only 615 are water covered. It is toes and 2o f tomatoes. Forestry was combined nearly rectangular in shape with the long with horticulture in 1924. axis from east to west, 4?0 miles, and the C.C.Wiggans summarized the horticultural re­ north axis from north to south, 207 miles. search activities of the department over the The northern border is essentially the 430 years as follows: * North latitude, the southern is the 40° North latitude. It lies between the 95° and 104° 1. Routine but necessary variety testing to West longitude. The Missouri river bounds evaluate the many new introductions under the entire northeast corner and the east local conditions. side of the state and its tributaries drain the northern quarter of the area. 2. Studies to improve such production prac­ Much of the soil is fertile. Little of hor­ tices as pruning, spraying, mulching, rota­ ticultural interest, either commercially or tions, fertilizer use and harvesting methods- amateur, has developed here. Windbreaks how­ "* Alderman, Development of Horticulture on ever have received major attention. the Northern Great Plains, P.92, 1962 IR ocessing. utilization and storage prob- longitudes 94°30' and 102° West. ems with potatoes and other crops. The highest altitude is 4135 feet and the • Study of effects of low temperature on lowest 700 feet above sea level. aPPle tree roots led to conclusion that budd- Its climate is continental in character, sub­ d trees were not adapted to Nebraska con­ ject to rapid changes from high to low temper­ ditions. atures in all seasons of the year. Extremes • Studies of subsoil moisture depletion in- may vary from 100°F or more in summer to icated that it is the cause of the most 10OF to 20°F on rare occasions in winter. productive life of Nebraska apple orchards. The average annual temperature is 55°F rang­ • Stock-scion relationships in the apple ing from 58°P in the southeast to 5?°F in the (jp°V?d to °e responsible for certain unusual northwest. yelopments on production, trunk character and Agriculture. Agriculturally Kansas is a tree form. wheat and beef state with important produc­ t' Citable adjustment of day length and tions also of corn (maize), soya beans, forage •»Perature under controlled conditions was lnd grasses, sheep, hogs and poultry. Horticul- Q„! to insure blossom formation and seed et turally, the Kaw Valley produces commercial ° in potatoes. crops of potatoes and nursery plants. Apples ' relation of environmental conditions to are grown along the Missouri river and its 9 p healing on potatoes has been studied, hysiolo ca tributaries in the northeast corner of the so . 6i l explanations are being state and in the Arkansas River Valley where dit f°r the effect of environmental con- l0 ns peaches are also produced on certain sandy r _ on tuber formation and other specific soils. Market gardens are found in the vicin­ 10 tl°ns of Potatoes. ity of all cities in the eastern third. Pia + cts of irradiation on seeds of woody Kansas is rather on the northern edge of its have received some attention.. pecan growing territory but the pecan is c rth Platte native and excellent hardy varieties are arrf° a Experiment Station also pro n excellent horticultural research grown. In spite of the rigors of its conti­ meye "" under the direction of Glen Vieh- nental climate, Kansas with an earlier spring r and a longer summer than its neighbours to gar(j " it has introduced 21 varieties of and 6-n chrvsanthemums and 31 of penstemon the north and northeast, is far enough south of à X" co°Peration with the U.S. Department to admit a somewhat wider range of ornament­ The NK°Ulture' 2 varieties of strawberries. al trees and shrubs. Crepe myrtle (Lager- °r nebraska State Horticultural Society, stroemia indica) and Pyrocantha sp., for example, appear in parks and ornamental years ^ in 1R6f> was active in its early 1 the plantings everywhere along the east side of resea V first phases of horticultural rc the state and flowering dogwood (Cornus ment h- It sponsored six so called experi- Purdumati0nS' the Arlington. Chambers, Minden, florida) is native to the woodlands. vatio ' Sandoz and Valentine, whose obser- ns Were The florist industry is concentrated around Of th recorded annually in the reports the population centers in Eastern Kansas and the or Society for a number of years. With an the Wichita area and includes the production ment S ization of the agricultural experi- of pot plants, cut flowers and bedding plants. societ ti0ns this phase of the work of the The nursery industry also is located chiefly ediipoj.^ gave Piace to emphasis on exhibitions, in the eastern area with individual nurseries • ucatlOnn1< nal l „„„J..- j •. <--..- -.. hortic ? "eetings and general promotion of ranging from large wholesale to small retail researk Plantings. Its support of the establishments. Cultur Program of the department of horti- There is a somewhat special interest in or­ a helpfuf * the University has been most namental garden at home in Kansas where the percentage of home ownership is above the caue wenSka Pederation of Garden Clubs be- national average. It has been estimated that very a5r. organized about 1935 and became Kansas home owners have a 275 million dollar 0rnamentie &nd helpful in the Promotion of investment in their horticultural plantings E home Public gardens and in supporting and their interest in increasing and improv­ 0reaniyêa^enS- Ifc operates as a separate ing them justifies intensifying research in s 0n from the ocietvlety. state horticultural the field of ornamental horticulture. Historically horticultural research in Kansas was directed to testing the adaptation of the Ka nsas varieties of fruits, vegetables and ornament­ als of the Atlantic seaboard, New York, The 0 eo state f Kansas Pennsylvania and other established states. * &r*uh- ° is located very near Gradually, the production of new varieties Its are- -Cal center of the United Stat S 82, 27n by breeding and adaptations of irrigation to ^Sular* * square miles. It is rect- ln offset summer droughts and inadequate rain­ *est and shape, 410 miles from east to lies befu, wiles from north to south. It fall have been added. Refinements of tech­ LW niques such as grafting of hardy pecans on een latitudes 37° and 40° North and

323 desirable stocks, planting of semi-dwarf and others. Besides the horticultural farm apple types, and the use of plastics in green­ at the University, the department operates houses, are examples of numerous individual research farms at Wathena in northeastern problems which constantly require attention Kansas, which experiments chiefly with apples, in such a field as horticulture. peaches and small fruits. The southeast Kansas experimental farm at Chepota deals In common with the other north central states chiefly with pecans. In southwestern Kansas horticultural research is carried on chiefly the farm at Ulysses experiments chiefly with through the agency of the agricultural ex­ vegetables and problems of their irrigation- periment station as part of Kansas State There are also branch stations at Colby, University at Manhattan, Kansas. It has an Garden City and Tribune. active well staffed department of horti­ culture equipped with central building, Organizations within the state which are various greenhouses, service buildings for principally concerned with horticulture are: its gardens, orchards, grass plots, and The Kansas State Horticultural Society, tools, laboratories of the biochemical type The Federated Garden Clubs of Kansas. .^EARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS IISA-G 1.1 - 9. 1 Seat/Nature Address and staff °f Program Institution and projects

Minnesota

*• Crookston North West Experiment Station Crookston, Minnesota \- 1 General Substation, state institution. Ass.prof .B .C .Beresford,M .Sc . horticulture

2- Duluth North East Experiment Station Duluth, Minnesota Ass.Superintend.: 2-1 General Substation, state institution. horticulture Ass.prof .H .J .Hope n

3- Excelsior Minnesota Fruit BreedingFar m Excelsior, Minnesota 3 -!Frui t State institution, cooperative relation­ Superintend.: Prof.dr.L .C . shipwit hUnite d States Department ofAgri ­ Snyder Ass.Superintend .: Assoc ,prof . culture T.S .Weir.M .Sc . *•Gran d R North Central Experiment Station Grand Rapids,Minnesot a apids N.H .Grimsb o Substation, state institution \-J General horticulture 5 - Morris West Central Experiment Station Morris, Minnesota W.H .Gray ,M .Sc . ,•! General Substation, state institution. horticulture

6- SaintPau l University of Minnesota,Colleg e ofAgri ­ Saint Paul, Minnesota i-1 Gênerai culture horf icu!tUre Department ofHorticultur e Head: Prof.dr .L .C .Snyde r Tree fruit breeding and cultivation Assoc,prof .dr .E .T .Anderso n Vegetable physiology C.Ayres ,M .Sc ./Prof .dr .R .E . Nylund Vegetable breeding Prof.dr .T .M .Currence/Prof .dr . A.E .Hutchins/Prof .dr .0 .C .Turn - quist Ornamental horticulture Assoc,prof .dr .C .G .Har d Potato breeding Assoc,prof .dr .F .I .Laue r Hardiness physiology Dr.L .I .Paul/Assoc ,prof .C .J . Weiser,Ph .D . Ornamental plant breeding Assoc,prof .dr .R .Mulli n Food technology Ass.prof .Shirle y T.Munson.M .Sc . Breeding ornamental landscapeplant s Ass.proc .R .H .Phyllips ,M .Sc . Tree fruit breeding Assoc,prof .T .S .Weir ,M .Sc . Nursery and turfmanagement , propagation Assoc,prof .dr .D .B .Whit e and turfmanagemen t studies Floriculture Assoc,prof .dr .P .E .V-'idme r

•Wasec a Southern Experiment Station Waseca, Minnesota 7.1 r Dr.E.C.Frederic k Substation, state institution. '''culture

N0rt"Dakot a

Carrl to„ ng- Carrington Experiment Station Carrington,Nort h Dakota 8.1 r Branch station, stateinstitution . rtlculture Potatoes, vegetables,ornamental s and fruits

Di ' ckinson Dickinson,Nort h Dakota 9.1 r Dickinson Experiment Station Branch station, state institution. rtl<:ulture Vegetables and fruits

325 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS USA-G 10.1 - 18.1 Seat/Nature Address and staff of program Institution and projects

10. Edgeley Fdgeley Experiment Station Edgeley,Nort h Dakota 10. 1 Fruit Branch station, state institution.

11. Fargo North Dakota»Stat eUniversity , Agricultural Fargo, North Dakota Experiment Station 11. 1 General horticul ture Discoveryo fvarietie so ffruits ,flowers , vegetablesan d ornamental plantsadapte dt o theclimate ; devices forprotectio no f plants from unfavourabletemperatures , windsan d droughts. Vegetable breeding Head: Dr.E.P.Lana Evaluationo fornamental s Assoc,prof .D .G .Hoa g Potato breeding Assoc.prof.dr.R.H.Johansen Potato production problems Ass.prof .dr .D .C .Nelso n Cultureproblem swit h vegetables Ass.prof .dr .E .W .Schol z Cultural problemswit h fruits Ass.prof .N .S .Holland ,M .Sc . Shelterbelt studies Assoc,prof .J .J .Zaylski e

12. Langdon Langdon Experiment Station Langdon,Nort h Dakota 12.1 General Branch station, stateinstitution . horticulture Potatoesan dornamental s

13. Manda n United StatesNorther n GreatPlain s Field Mandan,Nort h Dakota Station 13.1 Frui t Federal institution (USDepartmen to fAgri ­ culture). Fruit breedingan dvariet y evaluation W.A.Ott o Treeestablishmen tan dshelterbel t studies E.J .Georg e Publ.: Farmer'sBull . No.1522. "TheHom e Fruit Gardeno nth eNorther n GreatPlains "

14. Minot Minot Experiment Station Minot,Nort h Dakota 14.1 General Branch station, stateinstitution . horticulture Potatoes, fruitsan d ornamentals

15. Rolla International Peace Garden Rolla, North Dakota Chief:J .O.Stormo n (pres.) 15.1 Botany Cooperative operatedb yCanad aan d theUS . 16. Williston Williston Experiment Station Williston, North Dakota 16.1 General Branch station, state institution. horticulture Potatoes, vegetablesan dornamental s

South Dakota

17. Brookings Universityo fSout h Dakota, South Dakota Brookings, South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station 17.1 General horticulture State institution. Applean dgrap e breeding Head: Prof.dr .R.M .Peterso n Forestry: shelterbelt spacing, hybrid trees Assoc,prof .P .E .Collins ,M .Sc . Landscape design, turfan dwood y plants Assoc,prof .W .G .Macksam ,M .I . Cultural practicesi nforestr y G.L .Jensen ,M .Sc .

Iowa

18. Ames IowaStat e University, AgriculturalEx ­ Ames, Iowa periment Station 18.1 General horticulture State institution, coordinated withth eU S

326 j^EARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-G 18.1 - 21.1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Department ofAgricultur e and with industrial °J Ames,Iow a organizations and otherswh o sustain research (18.1) fellowships; advisory relationships with the numerousorganize d horticultural bodieso f thestate . Equipment: Buildings,storages ,greenhouses , farms, orchards, gardens,nurseries , labora­ tories, machinery and atraine d staffo f3 0 to4 0workers . Department ofHorticultur e Packaging, marketing andpropagatio n ofnurs ­ Head: Dr.J .P .Mahlsted e eryplant s Applebreeding , orchard management Prof.B .S .Pickett ,M .Sc . Identification oftree san d shrubso fnurs ­ Prof.A .E.Cott.M .Sc . ery age Fruit variety evaluation; winter hardiness Prof.H .E .Nichols ,M .Sc . ofappl e trees Pomology Prof.dr .J .C .Schilleter/F .D . Bauch,M .Sc ./H .Weyland ,M .Se ./ Dr.F.H.Schulte Breeding geraniums andchrysanthemums ; Prof.E.S .Volz ,M .Sc . hydroponics Pose breeding, variety evaluation of tulips Assoc,prof .dr .G .J .Buc k and roses Fruit growing,particularl y strawberry breed­ Assoc,prof .dr .E .L .Denise n ingan d culture;problem swit h herbicides Problems concerning usesan d cultureo f fine Assoc,prof .dr .E .C .Robert s turfgrasses Ground covers forshade ,hillsides ,erosio n Assoc,prof .B .F .Vanc e and soil problem areas Market standardsan d quality in floral pro­ Ass.prof .dr .C .H .Sherwoo d ducts, physiological responseso f florists plants Vegetable breeding, especiallypotatoes , Ass.prof .dr .J .L .Weigl e onions and tomatoes,herbicid e weed control invegetabl e cropsplanting s 19. Council Council Bluffs Station CouncilBluffs ,Iow a Bluffs Branch station,stat e institution. 19-1 Fr uii Culture of fruits,especiall y apples,grapes , Superintend.: C.C .Doll.M .Sc . raspberries and strawberries onhil l soils (loess)i nwester n Iowa 20, Mu scatine Muscatine Station Muscatine, Iowa 1 Ve Branch station, state institution. Culture ofpotatoes ,swee tpotatoes ,toma ­ Superintend.: L.E.Peterson toes, sweet corn,muskmelons ,watermelon s andothe r vegetables involving irrigation ina sand y soil inth eMississipp i Valley.

Nebraska

,)• Lincoln University ofNebraska ,Departmen t ofHorti ­ Lincoln, Nebraska «1.1 r culture and Forestry Xlc ulture State institution. Physiology Chairman: Prof.dr .J .0 .Youn g Forestry: windbreaks,wee d control Prof.W.T.Bagley.M .Sc . Horticulture: vegetables, breeding Ass.prof .D .P .Coyne ,Ph .D . Turf, weed control Ass.prof .dr .A .E .Dudec k Physiology: hardiness Assoc,prof .dr .E .J .Kinbache r Climatology Ass.prof .B .E .Neild ,M .Sc . Horticulture: vegetables,plasti cgreen ­ D.S .Nuland ,M .Sc . houses

327 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-G 21.1 -28 . Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Horticulture: potatoes Assoc,prof .dr .R .B .0 !Keef e ofLincoln , Instruction (Extension) J.L.Mohle r Nebraska Ornamentals, propagation turf Ass.prof .H.M.Pellet t (21.1) Horticulture: climatology Assoc,prof .dr .N .J .Rosenber g Environment, cold, heat,drough t Ass.prof .dr .C .Y .Sulliva n Horticulture: extension Assoc,prof .W .C .Whitney / Ass.prof .C .B .Billings ,M .Sc .

22. North NorthPlatt e Experiment Station North Platte, Nebraska Platte Superintend.: Ass .prof .G . State institution. Viehmeyer 22.1 General horticul ture Varietieso fgarde nchrysanthemums , penstemon andstrawberries .

Kansas

23. Chepota Southeast KansasExperimenta l Farm Chepota, Kansas 23.1 Pecans Branch station, stateinstitution . W.«Inze r (in charge)

24. Colby Colby Experiment Station Colby, Kansas 24.1 General Branch station,stat e institution. horticulture 25. Garden GardenCit y Experiment Station Garden City, Kansas City Branch station, state institution. 25.1 General horticulture 26. Manhattan Kansas StateUniversity , AgriculturalExperi ­ Manhattan, Kansas ment Station 26.1 General horticulture State institution. Department ofHorticultur e Equipment: Central building, variousgreen ­ houses, service buildings for itsgardens , orchards, grassplot san d tools, biochemical and other laboratories. Ornamental horticulture Head: Dr.R.P.Eal y Fruit production with emphasis onphysio ­ Prof.dr .R .W .Campbel l logical problems Plastics for greenhouses Assoc,prof .dr .W .J .Carpente r Ornamental horticulture W.Derthing ,M .Sc . Vegetable crops Assoc,prof .dr .J .K .Grei gJ r University Horticultural Farm Ass.prof .B .Hadle ,M .Sc . (incharge ) Vegetable breeding, especially cucurbits Assoc,prof .dr .C .V .Hal l Ornamental horticulture, turfgrass Prof.dr .P.A .Kee n Christmas tree production P.L .Roth ,M .Sc . Propagation problems C.Long Extension Ass.prof .dr .C .R .Roberts / J.P .Slushe r 27. Tribune TribuneExperimen t Station Tribune, Kansas 27.1 Genera I Branch station, state institution. horticul ture

28. Ulysses Southwestern KansasExperimenta l Farm Ulysses, Kansas 28.1 Vege­ Branch station, state institution tables Vegetables and their irrigation Dr.C .Basha m (in charge)

328 ^SEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-G 29.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

29- Wathena Northeastern KansasExperimenta l Farm Wathena, Kansas 29-l Fruit Branch station, state institution. Apples, peaches,smal l fruit Ass.prof .E .Abmeye r (incharge )

329 The southeastern one-third and two-thirds of bracero program, mechanical harvesting is the upper half of the state consist of un­ increasing. More labour saving equipment will dulating plains, steep ridges, and high be in the fields soon for all vegetable crops. peaks. Virtually the entire state is in the Principal vegetable producing areas are drainage basin of the Colorado River. The located in Apache, Cochise, Greenlee, Mohave, principal gorge is the world famed Grand Navajo, Pima, Santa Cruz and Yarapai coun­ Canyon. ties. The largest acreage is in Maricopa The temperature range between day and night (49,000 acres) and Yuma (33,000 acres) coun­ is extreme, especially at elevations above ties. 5,000 feet where the nights are cool and Citrus (grapefruit, oranges and lemons) is comfortable. The southern section of Arizona produced only in Maricopa and Yuma counties. has a delightful winter season which has made Freezes in January, 1963, caused considerable the area a mecca for winter tourists, retired damage to lemons and grapefruit, and has persons and health seekers. At lower eleva­ influenced subsequent yields. There are tion in the Gila and Colorado River valleys approximately 23,000 bearing and 32,500 non- a few locations often escape killing frosts bearing citrus trees in the state. for 2-3 years in succession. Most of the Total grape production averages about 5 tons truck crops are grown in the southwestern per acre. part of the state. In this area rainfall Ornamental horticulture in the past 10 years generally averages about 5 inches per year, has increased 91%, but still contributes » with few areas receiving as much as 10 inches. very small portion to the agricultural in­ Major vegetable crops are lettuce, cantaloupe, come. Nursery crops account for 91% of all potatoes, watermelons, onions, carrots, income attributed to ornamental horticulture. celery, broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower. Bedding plants production is an important Most of the lettuce is moved in packed cartons, segment of the flower industry. The ornamental but 3.7 per cent is wrapped in cellophane industry is centered in Maricopa and Yumä before being packed. With the end of the counties.

.••-•••..•• '" .,-•*: J Î . • .. .- '". . „ o ;". r"

':>• -•;••.. -r-.-V.-. •-;. ; •*- :,. '^ «J I* ... .*', W J v * -•:. Ï<7-.% **-„ *-- - • -.- "• --.•-•- \

' I

^ I Jl Aerial view of Oregon Vu • **• . * -^- • ^ • **• State University i" the heart of the V'il" * lamette Valley. I" V-- v_. background: V'illamette River and foothiHs « of Cascade Range

332 Ü^^1" INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-H 1.1 - 7.1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution and projects Address and staff

Oklahoma 1 - Bixby VegetableResearc h Station Bixby, Oklahoma ! Superintend.: J.E.Marshall -l Vege- Substation, state institution. 'afcies

2- Sparks Pecan ResearchStatio n Sparks, Oklahoma 2-! Pecans Substation, state institution. Superintend.: H.L.Davis 3 - Still­ Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station Stillwater, Oklahoma water Main station, state institution. Dir.: Dr.L .E .Hawkin s ,'* General horticultur< - Department ofBotan y andPlan t Pathology Head: Dr.W.W.Hanse n Vegetable diseases Prof.L .S .Morrison/Dr .F .B . Struble - Department ofEntomolog y Head: Dr.D .E.Howel l Vegetable insects Dr.R.F.Walto n - Department ofHorticultur e Head: Prof.W .R.Kay s Floriculture and nursery culture Prof.W.R.Kay s Vegetable breeding, particularly sweetpota ­ Dr.H.B .Cordne r toes Fruit crop culture Prof.H .A .Hinrich s Floriculture andnurser y management Prof.R .N .Payn e Vegetable culture Prof.F .A.Romsh e

4- Stratford Peanut Research Station Stratford, Oklahoma "1 Peanuts Substation, state institution. Foreman: W.N.Stokes

•Woodwar d United StatesSouther n GreatPlain s Field Woodward, Oklahoma h ral Station Superintend.: E.H.M c IlvainJr . 'oluTlrticulture Federal institution. Sorghum culture R.A .Hunte r Texas

•Brownwoo d PecanFiel d Station Box 589,Brownwood , Texas Pecans Substation, state institution. Pecan breeding and testing L.D.Romberg(in charge)

"Brya n Texas Agricultural Experiment Station College Station,Bryan , 1.1 r Main station, state institution. Texas tlcultur( Dir.Dr .R .E .Patterso n - Department ofEntomolog y Head: Dr.J .C .Gaine s Insect taxonomy Dr.H.R.Burk e Pecan and fruit insects Dr.D .P. .Kin g - Department ofPlan t Sciences Plant pathology Head: Dr.D .W .Rasber g Virology Dr.R.S.Hallewel l Plant nematodes Dr.W .H .Thame s Forest genetics Dr.J .P .Va n Buijtene n - Department ofSoi l and Crop Sciences Head: Dr.M.E .Bloodwort h Vegetable breeding and testing Dr.H.T .Blackhurs t Processing andpos t harvest physiology Dr.F.E.Burn s Floriculture marketing, production and A.F .DeVVort h nursery management Landscape horticulture J.J.Franklin Fruit breeding Dr.E .T .Graha m Fruit production Blueffor dHancoc k Turf management G.G .McBe e Floral plants,propagation , use and marketing J.D.Manrin g

333 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-H 7.1 - 15.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff pfprogra m

Continuation Nutrition,hormon e physiology Dr.D.R.Paterson ofBryan , Woody plants, identification, product ion. H.C.Thompso n Texas (7.1) adaptation Pomology, pecans Dr.J.B.Store y

8.For t Worth Forth Worth BotanicGarde n 3220Botani c GardenDrive , Fort Worth, Texas 8.1Botan y Municipal botanic garden founded in1033 . Consistso f7 5acre swit hon edispla y and two servicegreenhouses . Forestry, horticulture Dir.: S.Fikes Horticulture D.Nivens

9. IowaPar k IowaPar k Experiment Station No.1 6Iow aPark , Texas Superintend.: L.E.Brooks 9.1 General Substation, state institution. horticulture Vegetable and fruit cropsadapte d to north central Texas;peaches ,pecans ,vin e crops andtomatoes . General horticulture V.I.Woodfi n

10. Montague MontagueFrui t Field Station Montague, Texas 10.1 Fruit Substation, state institution. Fruit investigations V.A.Randolph (incharge )

11. Prairie Agricultural andMechanica l College Prairie View, Texas Dean: G.L.Smith View Substation, state institution. 11.1 General Horticulture Dr.E.W.Owen s horticulture 12. Stephen- Stephenville Station No.20, Stephenville, Texas ville Superintend: B.C.Langley Substation, stateinstitution . T.E .Denma n 12.1 General horticulture

13. Weslaco Weslaco Station No.15, Weslaco,Texa s Superintend.: W.R.Cowley 13.1 General Substation, state institution. horticulture Subtropical research. Insect ecology andbiologica l control J.W.Baloc k Horticulture R.T .Correa/P .W .Leepe r Agricultural meteorology D.J .Haddoc k Vegetable disease identification Dr.D.M.McLea n Citrus N.P .Maxwel l Weed physiology and control Dr.R.M .Menge s Irrigation and drainage V.I .Myer s Viral phytopathology, fruit disease and Dr.E.O.Olso n breeding Pathology Dr.B.Slut h Entomology Dr.D .A .Wo lfenbarge r

14. Yoakum Yoakum Station Yoakum, Texas 14.1 Plant Substation, state institution. protection Plant disease investigations. Tomato and peanut diseases Dr.A.L.Harriso n (incharge ) Watermelon diseases,nematolog y T.E .Boswe l1

New Mexico 15. Alcalde Espanola Valley Branch Station Alcalde,Ne wMexic o Superintend.: P.M.Trujillo 15.1 General State institution. horticulture Agronomy; fruitan dvegetabl e variety trials

334 j^gEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-H 16. 1 - 21.1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution and projects Address and staff

16- Las NewMexic o StateUniversity , NewMexic o University Park,La sCruces , Cruces Agricultural Experiment Station New Mexico ^•l General Main station, state institution. Dir.: Dr.P.J .Leyendecke r hor Assoc,dir. : Dr.M .L.Wilso n ticulture - Department,o fBotan y and Entomology General entomology Head: Dr.J.G.Watt s Pea aphids Dr.J.L .Auclai r Fruit andornamenta l insects Dr.S .Coppoc k - Department of Horticulture Ornamental horticulture,propagatio n and Head: Dr.F .B .Widmoye r morphology Postharves t physiology, maturity, fruit Dr.D.T.Sulliva n culture Physiology ofvegetables ,vegetabl e variety Dr.J.N .Corga n trials, dormancy and rest inwood y plants Ornamentals, plant identification, land­ Dr.E.R.Jense n scape design, florist crop production Plant breeding, esp. pecansan d chili Dr.R.M.Nakayam a l7, L°s Lunas Middle Rio GrandeBranc h Station Pt.l.Box 28,Lo sLunas , 17 NewMexic o -1 Fruit State institution. Superintend.: H.D.Jones Fruit treeproductio n research isbein g moved tothi sstatio n sinceth eclimat e is similar totha t ofth emajorit y ofth eap ­ ple growingareas . Physiology of fruit trees: nutrition and Dr.M .Nou r fruit thinning

18 - Mesa Mesa, Arizona J MesaBranc h Station 8.1 i/ Superintend.: Dr.W.D.Pew «*le>- State institution. Physiology ofvegetables ,developmen t of mechanical harvesters forvegetabl ecrops . Post harvest physiology Dr.P.M .Besse y Vegetable breeding W.T.Bond/R.E.Foster II Vegetable insects R.W .Brubake r Vegetable, fieldcrop s and citrus insects Dr.P .D.Gerhard t Horticultural biochemistry G.C.Sharpie s Vegetable diseases Dr.W.J .M.Ston e

Phoenix Desert Botanical Garden ofArizon a Box 547, Tempe,Arizon a l9. 1 B 1 R Private institution, founded in 1938,15 0 otarty acres. Temperature range 125-20°F; cacti and leaf-succulents. Cacti, desert treesan d shrubs Dir.: W.H.Earle Agave J.H.Weber 20. Superior BoyceThompso n Southwestern Arboretum Box 307,Superior , Arizona 20. Botany Privateinstitution ,founde di n1928 ,consist s Dir.: J.E.Thompson Jr. of90 0acre so fwhic h3 0ar ei nth earboretum . Ass.dir. : B.W.Benson Introduction ofplant s toth emor eari d partso fth eSouthwest : Acacia, Atriplex, Callistemon, Condalia,Eucalyptus ,Melaleuca , Pistacia, Rhus, Anacardiaceae,Cactaceae , Leguminoseaean d Myrtacea.

• Tempe Salt River Valley Branch Station Tempe, Arizona State institution. Citrus physiology Superintend:: Dr.R.Hilgeman Pathology ofhorticultura l crops Dr.L.M .Blan k Nematology Dr.H.W.Reynold s

335 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS USA-H 22.1- 23. 1

Seat/Nature Addressan dstaf f of program Institution andproject s

22. Tucson University ofArizona , Arizona Agricultural Tucson, Arizona Experiment Station Dir.: Dr.R .K .Frever t 22.1 General horticultare Main station, state institution. -Departmen to fEntomolog y Head: Dr.L.A .Carrut h Taxonomyo finsect s Dr.F .G .Werne r -Departmen t ofHorticultur e Act.head : Prof.S.Fazi o Vegetable genetics Dr.W.P.Bemi s Landscape horticulture Dr.L.Burkhart Landscape design Prof.J .S .Folkne r Physiology ofornamenta l plants Dr.Le Moyne Hogan Physiologyo ffrui t trees Dr.J .R ,Kuykendal l Extension: vegetables Dr.N .F .Oebke r Extension: fruit cropsan dlandscapin g H.F.Tate -Departmen to fPlan t Pathology Head: Dr.G.A .Grie s Diseaseso fornamenta l crops Dr.S.M .Alcor n Soil borne diseases Dr.Alic e M.Boyle Forest tree diseases Dr.P.D .Keene r Virus diseases Dr.M.P .Nelso n Root diseases Dr.R ,B .Street s 23. Yuma Yuma Valley andYum a Mesa Branch Station Yuma, Arizona 23.1 Vege­ State institution. Superintend.: F.Pritchard tables, Vegetablean dcitru s research. citrus Vegetable production J.H.Park Citrus physiology N.Reimers Citrus diseases Dr.P. .M .Alle n

336 '• Mountain States Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana

200 400km i i i 0 100 200 300 400mls

! North Dakota

•Uss^0-' *• Austin, ?.. Center, 3. Fort Collins, 4. Grand Junction, 5. Greeley, 6. Hotch- City' '• Rocky Ford. Utah: 8. Farmington, 0. Logan, 10. Ogden, 11. Provo, 12. Salt Lake 'da/i' evada: 13. Fallon, 14. Logandale, 15. Reno. Wyoming: 16. Cheyenne, 17. Laramie. Val]?' l8- Aberdeen, 19. Moscow, 20. Parma, 21. Twin Falls. Montana: 22. Bozeman, 23. Cor- s' 24. Creston, 25. Havre, 26. Huntley, 27. Moccasin, 28. Sidney. Co . lor ado supplies, containers, power equipment and Coi0 ^tural crops produced commercially in labour used in the growing and marketing of annuavi • return about 60 million dollars the crops. The potato crop dominates the to t^ y to growers. It is of direct importance horticultural crops accounting for about 40%, Cotltrih6C°nomical life of Colorado bv the fresh and processed vegetables crops 27%, bution to transportation, chemical fruit crops (apples, peaches, pears, cherries,

337 etc.) 16%, under-glass crops (carnations) 16%, the first day the Mormon pioneers reached flower and vegetable seeds 1% of the total what is now Salt Lake City in 1847. Five acres dollar income to the state. There is a rapid of potatoes were planted the day of arrival- expansion now under way in the field of or­ Fruit tree seed and scions were also brought namental horticultural plants including by these pioneers with standard varieties trees, shrubs and outdoor flowering plants being planted in 1850. and in turf grass. Most of the cultivated lands of the state are Colorado's climate is modified by the Rocky at an elevation of between 4,200 and 5,000 Mountain range which cuts down through the feet. Only the Dixie area in the southwestern center of the state. It has the highest mean corner of the state is lower in elevation, altitude of any state and crops are grown at averaging 4,000 feet. elevations which vary from 4,20D to 9,200 feet The most important agricultural areas for above sea level. The major crops are grown crop production have a growing season of in areas which in general have low average from 120 to 150 days. The weather is dry precipitation, low humidities, intense sun­ with relatively little fog and wind and not light and few cloudy periods. many cloudy days. The days are bright and The major fruit, potato and fresh vegetable warm, and the nights relatively cool. Only crops are produced in districts with an an­ 7% of the land area receives more than 20 nual total precipitation of 8 inches. The inches of precipitation a year. About 41$ apple crop is grown at elevations from 4,300 receives from 10 to 20 inches, 46% from 5 to feet to 6,200 feet above sea level while the 10 inches, and 6% less than 5 inches annual" major potato growing area is located at an ly. elevation of 7,600 feet above sea level. Although the seasonal distribution of pre­ The development of irrigation in Colorado cipitation within the state varies, in the and the southwest goes back to the Pueblo major crop-producing area, which is the Indians and irrigation works probably were north-central part of the state, the maximum built between 1200 and 1400 A.D. The Spanish precipitation comes in the spring and the colonists, according to the authentic records, minimum in the summer months. The fruit and were issued court decrees for irrigation vegetable plantings are concentrated in this rights on Colorado streams in 1852, near the area which includes Utah, Box Elder, Davis. town of San Luis, Colorado. Since that time Weber, Salt Lake and Cache counties. Colorado has developed a network of irriga­ Irrigation water is usually plentiful iD tion canals and storage reservoirs which has this area. The water is impounded in mountain set, not only the legal pattern on water reservoirs or diverted from streams to the usage from rivers but determined the history fields in canals. and development of horticulture in Colorado. Principal vegetable crops grown in Utah are The history of research in horticulture goes tomatoes, potatoes, snap beans, dry onions, back to date of the establishment of Colorado bunching onions, peppers, cucumbers, sweet State University in 1870 although the first corn, lettuce, squash, peas, celery, egg' official research report was not made until plant, carrots, beets, parsley, cauliflower 1883. The agricultural experiment station was and cabbage. The important processing crops officially established in 1888 following the are tomatoes, snap beans, sweet corn, cucum' passage of the Federal Hatch Act. Colorado bers, carrots, peas and cabbage. Agricultural Experiment Station now operates Principal fruit crops in Utah are sweet 8 branch stations. The Arkansas Valley Branch apples, peaches, sour cherries and pears- Station has been in continuous operation since There are also some apricots and raspberries- 1888 and the research work there pioneered in the development of the western cantaloupe industry by the development of the first disease resistant cantaloupe variety at Nevada Rocky Ford, Colorado, in 1905. Most of the Around the turn of the century the state of horticultural research conducted there now Nevada boasted a thriving pomological indus­ involves the onion crop introduced by the try. Shortly thereafter, with the onset of 8 stations in 1924 and canning of tomatoes. mining depression, the industry gradually Horticultural research work is conducted on failed and horticultural research was dormant three fruit branch stations at Austin, Hotch- unii l 1960 when interest revived. kiss and Grand Junction, on the San Luis A small horticultural business struggle" Valley Branch Station at Center, Colorado, throughout the years but recently a strong on the USDA Potato Field Station at Greeley, interest in greenhouse crops and ornamental3 Colorado and on the Arkansas Valley Station at has developed. Rocky Ford. The major horticultural crops in western Nevada are potatoes, cantaloupe, onions an" garlic; in southern Nevada tomato plants, Utah onions, radishes and lettuce. Production i" the remainder of the state is negligible. The horticulture industry in Utah was started

338 'yoming springs provides an abundance of low-cost heat for greenhouse operations. A very active horticulture enterprises in Wyoming appear vegetable seed industry has been established 0 be small when the area of the state is in Idaho for a long time. Idaho produces the Considered. This is due to low population major proportion of the following vegetable density and to the fact that much of the area seed for the united States: green beans, the state is grassland and forest. onions, leaf lettuce, carrots, sweet jetables for market are grown on about one corn and peas. Lesser amounts of radish, "undred farms throughout the state. The dol- turnip, parsnip and other minor vegetables *ar sales from these amount to $ 152,000. are also grown for seed production purposes. nirty farms produce some fruit for sale Apples, prunes, isweet cherries and peaches jiving an annual value of $ 25, 500. are the leading fruit crops. These are eä K thousand acres of dry beans are grown grown principally in the Boise and Payette fine year on irrigated land and yield about River Valleys in southwestern Idaho and are ^5,000 cwt. valued at S 5,100,000. sold for fresh market. There is a limited otatoes are grown on 4,000 acres, with a production of pears, apricots, cane fruits d 0l of about 660,000 cwt. Three thousand and strawberries. Most of the strawberries these are irrigated producing potatoes are produced for processing rather than for r table stock and chipping. Seed potatoes the fresh market. e grown on about 1,000 acres of dryland. ese are priuariiy produced for export to j£her states. Montana e n st ^ house and nursery operations in the amoun Since Montana ispre-eminentl y a grainan d doll t to approximately one million livestock producing state, horticultural do«, retail per year. This may be broken enterprise accounts foronl y about 2.5%o f far into Products (seed, etc. $ 364,800; 1 the agricultural income. Thebes t estimate su " selling $ 321,800; nursery trees and ofth econtributio n ofhorticultura l enter­ 'rubs $ 39,700; cut flower $ 200,300 and priset oth eeconom y ofMontan a istha tth e 0neetable Plants $ 124,800). Ca annual value ofhorticultura l endeavouri s st , hning company is located within the between S 9,000,000an d$ 10,000,000, asa The' contracting about 900 acres each year. lr minimum. SWe Products are cut string beans, whole Horticulture inMontan a ischaracterize db y carr corn, creamed corn, table beets, amodes t assemblage ofsmal l businesses,en ­ The ?itS' pie PumPkint P°rk anQl beans, A Che enne gaged inintensiv e agriculture with varying tion • y Horticultural Field Sta- degreeso fspecialization . Some horticultural eBiDl iS located within the state. Personnel at the enterprises, such as floriculture andhom e new station have developed many gardening,ar erathe r generally distributed of .^rieties adapted to high plains area tne throughout thestate ; others, such asswee t United States. and sour cherry production, areconcentrate d in relatively limited areas,a sa resul to f climatic factorso rassociatio n with centers Th ofpopulation ,a sflorists ' shopsan dgarde n the ?,rinciPal horticultural crop in Idaho is centers. ota in t? to. Potatoes are grown principally Horticultural research inMontan a began with Pali Snake and Upper Snake areas from Twin theorganizatio no fth eMontan a Agricultural Of jS to Idaho Palls. Other vegetable crops Experiment Stationa tBozema n in1893 , when sDarrP°rtance include onions, mostly Sweet S.M. Emery wasappointe d thefirs t station sll; ceSs| sweet corn and lima beans for pro- directoran dhorticulturist .A staf fi nhorti ­ ng; Po0(J green peas and spinach for freezing, cultureha sbee nmaintaine da tBozema n almost ing .processing is Idaho' s most rapidly grow- continuously since thattime .A Horticultura l Xnciu inCre stry. Recently there has been an Branch Station (nowth eWester n Montana ase bean d interest in the production of snap Branch Station)wa sestablishe d in190 7a t the « f°r Processing. It is expected that Corvallis forth eprincipa l purpose ofre ­ c°nsirireage devoted to this crop will increase searchi nproductio no fMcintos h appleswhic h Prod» .ably in the immediate future. The were being planted extensivelyi nth eBitter - tio crea"? n of greenhouse tomatoes is in- rootValle y ofwester n Montanaa ttha ttime . ln6 rapidly. The natural hot water

339 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-I 1.1 -7 . 1

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Colorado

1. Austin Western ColoradoRranc hStatio n Austin, Colorado 1.1 Fruit State institution. Tree fruit nutrition and management research Superintend.: E .Rogers ,M .S c Post harvest physiology and leaf-analysis C.Peters research

2. Center SanLui sValle y Branch Station Center, Colorado 2.1 Vege­ State institution. taties Potato nutrition Dr.G .Klaca n High altitude vegetable cropsphysiology ; Dr.F.Moor eII I head lettuce

3. Port Colorado StateUniversity , Agricultural Fort Collins,Colorad o Collins Experiment Station Dir.: Dr.S .S .Wheele r 3.1 General Main station, state institution. horticulture 3.2 General Colorado StateUniversit y Research Foundation Fort Collins,Colorad o Dir.: Dr.G .C.Olso n horticulture Main station, state institution. - Department ofHorticultur e Head: A.M .Binkley ,M .Sc . Research problems oftur f grasses andwinte r G.A .Beach ,M .Sc . hardiness Canning of crops;plan t physiology research Dr.J .Ell s onproblem so fvegetabl e crops forprocess ­ ing; culturalproblem s related tomechanica l production and harvesting Geneticsan dplan t breeding, canning of Dr.R.L .Fosket t tomatoesan donion s Genetics andplan t breeding: potatoesan d Dr.D.Denna cucurbits Irisbreedin g Prof.C .Jorgense n Floriculture; carnations, environmental re­ Prof.K .Goldsberr y search, CO2, light and temperature effects Floriculture; carnation breeding, foundation Prof.W.D .Ho ile y cuttings, environmental researchwit hcarna ­ tionsan d roses Floriculture: carnation research, irrigation Dr.J .J .Hana n regimes and soil factor problems Postharves tphysiology : potatoes and apples Dr.M .Workma n

4. Grand Western Colorado Branch Station Grand Junction, Colorado Junction State institution. 4.1 Fruit Fruit breeding and rootstock research Superintend.: Dr.R.Ure

5. Greeley USDA Potato Field Station Greeley, Colorado 5.1 Pota­ Federal institution. toes Plant pathology: potato breeding and disease Superintend.: Dr.S.Alfier i research

6. Hotchkiss Western Colorado Branch Station Hotchkiss, Colorado 6.1 Frui t State institution.

7. Rocky Arkansas Valley Branch Station Rocky Ford, Colorado Ford State institution. 7.1 Vege ­ tables Tomato genetics Superintend.: J.Swink

140 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-I 8. 1 - 11. 1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution and projects Address and staff

Utah

°- Farming- ParmingtonStatio n Farmington, Utah ton Branch station, state institution. R.P.Draper (incharge ) ^•1 General h Vegetables, ornamental, small fruit culture °rticulture and stone fruit virusresearch .

9- Logan Utah Agricultural Fxperiment Station Logan, Utah {-1 General Main station, state institution. Dir.: Dr.D .W .Thorn e horticulture -Departmen t ofAgricultura l Economics Fruit marketing Dr.E .W .Lambor n Fruit tree values and marketing E.M.Morrison ,M .Sc . - Department ofAgronom y Meteorology, temperature and frostresist ­ Dr.G .L .Ashcrof t ance on stone fruit Fruit tree nutrition Dr.R .L .Smit h Fruit tree irrigation Dr.S.Taylo r - Department ofBotan y andPlan t Pathology Vegetable cropsdisease s Head: Dr.0 .S .Canno n Basic virus research Dr.G.W.Cochran/Dr.A.S. Dhaliwal Fluorine damagean d iron chlorosis (enzyme Dr.G .W .Miller/Dr .G .W .Welki e studies) Ironnutritio n andwate r relations of fruit Dr.H.H.Wiebe trees Diseasesaffectin g insect pollinators Dr.G.M.Bake r - Department ofHorticultur e Limabea n breeding Head: Dr.L.H.Pollard Small fruit culture and weed control Dr.J.L .Anderso n Extension A.B .Call ,M .Sc . Tomato culturean d weed control Dr.A .R .Hamso n Post harvest physiology of fruit andvege ­ Dr.L.E.Olso n tables Food preservation and processing Dr.D .K .Salunkh e Ornamentals: extension Dr.A.Star k Nutrition and rest of fruit trees Dr.D.R.Walke r Culture ofornamenta l shrubs Dr.B.G .Wesenber g -Departmen t ofZoolog y Insects on fruit trees Dr.D.W .Davi s Vegetable and ornamental insects: extension Dr.G.Knowlton Safeus eo fpesticides : extension R.S.Roberts ,M .Sc . USDACollaborator s Pollination ofvegetabl e seed crops Dr.G .E .Bohar t Vegetable seed physiology Dr.W.F.Campbel l Pollination ofcannin g crops H.E.Dorst ,M .Sc . Nematodeswit h small and stone fruit Dr.G .D .Gri ffin/E .C .Jorgenson ,M .Sc . Tomatobreedin g forcurl y top resistance Dr.M.W.Marti n Stone fruit virus diseases Dr.B.N.Wadle y Beemanagemen t and biology W.P.Nye.M.Sc. 10. °gden Ogden Station Ogden, Utah 10. 1F , ruit Branch station,stat e institution. Fruit tree culture and variety studies O.C.Kirk (incharge )

H- Provo BrighamYoun guniversit y Provo, Utah Private institution. tlculture General fruit culture C.Ashton Floriculture andornamenta l culture E.Reimschussel ,M .Sc . Fruit nutrition, irrigation and breeding Dr.L .Whitto n

341 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-1 12.1 - 20.1

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12. SaltLak e University ofUta h faitLak e City, Utah City State institution. 12.1 General - Department ofBotan y horticul ture Plant-water relations Head: Dr.I .B .McNult y Airpollutio n of ornamentals Dr.M .Tresho w Floriculture: genetics Dr.P .K .Vickery/Dr .S .Flower s

Nevada

13. Fallon Fallon Branch Station Fallon, Nevada J.McCormick ,M .A . 13.1 General State institution. horticu Iture

14. Logandale Logandale Branch Station Logandale,.Nevad a 14.1 General State institution. horticulture Greenhouse crops 0.D.Robinson ,M .Sc .

15. Reno Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station Peno, Nevada Dir.: Dr.D.V» .Bohmon t 15.1 General Main station, state institution. horticulture Drought physiology, greenhouse crops Dr.P.H.Ru fJr .

Wyoming

lfi.Cheyenn e TJSDACheyenn e Horticultural Field Cheyenne, Wyoming Station 16.1 General horticulture Adaptation ofhorticultura l varieties tohig h plainsarea .

17. Laramie Wyoming Agriculture Experiment Station Laramie, Wyoming Dir.: Dr.N.W.Hilston 17.1 General Main station, state institution. horticulture Horticulture: extension L.C.Ayers.M .Sc . Horticulture: disease and culture problems Dr.C .W .McAnell y

Idaho

18. Aberdeen Aberdeen Branch Experiment Station Aberdeen, Idaho 18.1 General State institution. horticulture Potatoes Prof.V/.C .Spark s Crop diseases Dr.W .V .Iritani/Dr .L .Sanfor d (USDA)/Prof.C .E .Dallirnor e

19. Moscow IdahoAgricultura l Experiment Station Moscow, Idaho Dir.: Dr.J .E .Krau s 19.1 General Main station, state institution. horticulture Diseaseso fhorticultura l crops Dr.A .W.Helto n Vegetable culture problems,mainl y with Dr.G.W.Woodbur y potatoes Ornamental horticulture and landscape Prof.W.H.Snyde r gardening

20. Parma ParmaBranc hExperimen t Station Parma, Idaho 20.1 General State institution. horticulture Breeding hybrid onionsan dhybri d carrots Superintend. D.F .Frankli n Tree crop culture problems Dr.W.Kochen Vegetable crops Dr.R.F .Fole y Genetics: onion Dr.G .McCollu m (USDA) Diseases Prof.W .R .Simpso n

342 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS USA-1 21.1 - 27.1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution and projects Address and staff

I1- Twin Twin Falls Branch Experiment Station Twin Falls, Idaho Palls State institution. 2l-l General horticulture Crop diseases Dr.L .L .Dean/Dr .L .Laferrier e

Montana 22- Bozeraan Montana Agricultural Experiment Station Bozeman, Montana 22-l General Main station. State institution. Dir.: Dr.J .A .Asleso n hor ticulture -Departmen t ofBotan yan dBacteriolog y Rumen bacteria inrelatio nt ocellulos e Head: Dr.R.C .McBe e digestion Ploristic studies, agrostology Dr.W.E .Boot h Virus diseaseso fston e fruits,potat o Dr.M.M .Afanasie v diseases Diseaseso fornamenta l plantsan dpotatoe s Dr.H.S.MacWitheyJr . Virus diseaseso fpotatoe s Dr.R.I.Hamilto n -Departmen to fPlan tan dSoi l Science Genetics, wheat breeding Head: Dr.E.R .Heh n Breedingo fvegetables , potatoes, herbaceous Prof.H.N.Metcal f ornamentals, hardinesso fcherr y varieties, horticultural biosystematics Turf studies,wood y ornamentals Prof.G.E.Evan s ??• Corval­ ais Western Montana Branch Station Corvallis, Montana State institution. S3-! Fruit Biology andcontro lo fcherr y fruit flies, Act.superintend.: fruit variety evaluation Prof.D.R.Merkley Plant nutrition Prof.D .Graha m 24- Creston Northwestern Montana Branch Station Creston, Montana 2 4.1 r State institution, started in194 9t oserv e rf»cuiture the research needso francher s inth eFlat ­ head Districto fnorthwester n Montana. Potato culturean dvariet y evaluation Superintend.: Prof .C .W .Roat h 2s- Havre North Montana Branch Station Havre, Montana 25.l r Wti'ieral State institution, started in191 3t oserv e rtlculture the research needso fnorther n Montana ranchers. Dryland shelterbelts, dryland fruit culture Superintend.: Prof.C. and variety evaluation Windecker 6- Huntley Huntley Branch Station Huntley, Montana 2R -1 r. , State institution, started in191 0t oassis t rtlculture ranchersi nsolvin g problems relatedt oirri ­ gated crop productiono nth eHuntle y Irriga­ tionProject . Vegetable production Superintend.: Prof .J .L .Kral l Tomato breeding, ornamental horticulture, Prof.A .L .Richardso n dry bean production •Moccas i 27. in Central Montana Branch Station Moccasin, Montana State institution, started in190 7t oassis t es ranchersi nsolvin g problems inth eJudit h Basino fcentra l Montana. Dryland shelterbelts, potatoan dvegetabl e Superintend.: A.L.Dubbs evaluationsan dcultur e

343 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-I 28.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

28. Sidney Eastern MontanaBranc h Station Sidney, Montana 28.1 General State institution, started in194 7t oassis t horticulture ranchers in solving problems in irrigated and dryland agriculture ineaster nMontana . Dry bean production and variety evaluation, Superintend.: Prof.G .P.Hart - potatoproduction , ornamental horticulture man

344 J- Pacific Northwest States *ashington, Oregon

Washington: 1. Belling- ham, ?. Long Beach, 3. Mount Vernon, 4. Moxee, 5. Prosser, 6. Pullman, 7.Puyallup, 8. Seattle, 0. Sumner, 10. Vancou­ ver, 11. Wenatchee. Oregon: 12. Aurora, 13. Brookings, 14. Corval- lis, 15. Hermiston, lfi. Hood, 17. Medford, 18. Hood River, 17. Medford, 18. Ontario. of f . states have a greater total production evergreen trees and shrubs, and is the sole u s hortT *t . nuts, vegetables and speciality commercial producer of English holly. c ultural PacÀ . crops than the states of the The Pacific Northwest produces approximately cr0ps Northwest, but certain of these 30% of the U.S. production of apples and 32% are gi0n Produced in abundance in this re- of the pears, with Washington having the stat' T1)e Pacific Northwest states lead all greatest production. The region also pro­ S in Pear„ the production of apples, winter duces 17% of the nation's plums and prunes berri ' black raspberries, trailing black- and roughly 32^ of its cherries. Oregon leads in anri T6^ for Processing, filberts, snap beans, the production of these stone fruits. Washing­ Drod,ri^' Potatoes. They are second in the ton is a substantial producer of peaches and ct nuts ion of Bartlett pears, prunes, wal- apricots. The two states produce 31^ of the and thirA strawberries. Although ranking country's berries, and Washington is a lead­ regi0 after fruits and vegetables in this ing producer of juice grapes. The two states a fa„?' ornamental crops are increasing at produce all the nation's filberts and approxi­ in th Pace. The region leads the nation mately 6% of its walnuts. It is estimated ne Production of bulbs, shade trees, that 6% of the vegetables grown in the U.S.

345 come from Northwest states. These are princi­ Branch Stations to study area problems soon pally for processing. Oregon leads the nation followed. The Hood River Station was estab­ in snap bean production and approximately lished in 1912 to help solve problems in 28% of national production is from Oregon this rapidly expanding apple center. Although and Washington. The Northwest states, in­ at first a station for field demonstrations cluding Idaho, also produce ?(K of the na­ only, the present Western Washington Experi­ tion' s sweet corn and 35% of the peas for ment Station at Puyallup has been interested processing. in horticultural problems since 1894. At The Northwest has a variety of climatic present there are six branch stations in settings as a result of variations in surface Washington and five in Oregon that have form and elevation. The influence of the established the research services of the Pacific Ocean is modified by two parallel State Universities in most of the Northwest's mountain ranges as distance increases inland leading horticultural districts. from the coast line. The Cascades dominate the region and serves to divide both Oregon The University of Washington Arboretum at and Washington into two climate sub-regions: Seattle was established in 1935 to introduce, the mild, comparatively wet west and the test, and distribute new or rare trees and more extreme, drier east. shrubs. This activity is under the administra­ tion of the University' s School of Forestry. Tree fruit research in the region during the The Pacific Bulb Grower's Research and past 50 years has been directed principally Development Station at Harbor, Oregon, for at finding varieties suited to climate and lily bulb research is supported with funds soils of the region and the demands of an supplied by the bulb growers and jobbers, export market. The latter has also required but is under the administration of Oregon considerable research in handling and storage. State University with the aid of a bulb The selection of virus-free varieties and grower's advisory committee. rootstocks resistant to certain disease The United States Department of Agriculture problems and low winter temperatures has re­ has been active in horticulture research at ceived considerable attention. Orchard both the central and branch stations in management research has concerned itself Oregon and Washington from the beginning- with soil management, irrigation, orchard The Federal-State research activities have heating, pest and disease control, pollina­ been on a co-operative basis and the USDA tion and chemical control of fruit set. The workers were considered as members of the breeding of small fruits and vegetables for staff of these stations. processing and for resistance to certain The Washington State Department of Agricul­ serious disease problems has received con­ ture' s Horticultural Division co-operating siderable attention in recent years. Manage­ with the State University and the State Agri­ ment problems in these crops, as in the cultural Experiment Station manages a State fruits and ornamentals, are the same the Nursery (Bellingham) and a Plant Introduction world over. The general trend in recent and Quarantine Station (Moxee) for the pur­ years has been toward more basic inquiry pose of providing certified, true-to-name, into the physiology and genetics of these pathogen-free nursery stock to Washington horticultural crops, as both growers and re­ fruit growers. The Oregon State Department searchers have become more sophisticated and of Agriculture, established in 1931, works refined in their understanding of crop prob­ in a similar manner with Oregon State Uni­ lems. versity. Organized horticultural research in the A number of commissions and councils have Northwest had its beginning with the estab­ been established to encourage and financial­ lishment of the Oregon Agricultural Experi­ ly support horticultural research in the ment Station in 1888 and the Washington Northwest. The Washington State Apple Com­ Agricultural College and Experiment Station mission, Fruit Commission, Potato Commission» in 1892. There was aHorticultura l Department and Wine and Grape Growers Council are examp­ at Oregon State Agricultural College as early les in Washington, while Oregon has its Fil­ as 1800, working on such problems as the use bert Commission, Nursery Advisory Council of paris green in controlling "codlin" moth. and Oregon Strawberry Council.

346 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-J 1.1 - 5.1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution and projects Address and staff

Wash ington

Bell ing- Washington State Nursery Bellingham, Washington ham Dep.supervisor: P.Kern Establishedi n1912 . In 1054th eWashingto n V1 General StateDepartmen t ofAgriculture , Divisiono f Superintend.: R.O.Holland horticulture Horticulture, the Washington StateUniversit y and theWashingto n State AgriculturalExperi ­ ment Station took over thisstatio n for greenhouse and field testing ofberr yplant s andpotatoe s forplan t and seedcertifica ­ tion, theemphasi s being virusdiseases , fieldtestin g oftre e fruits,viru stestin g ofdr y beans ingreenhouse ,variet y testing of strawberries, raspberries, elderberries andpotatoes .

Lon Coastal Washington Station Long Beach, Washington hReach s State'institution, established in 1923a sa 2/! •'•'mall branch station forblueberr y and cranberry fruit research with major emphasiso n control measures for insects,disease s andweeds ; soilmanagemen t and frostcontrol . Nutrition, weed control, frost controlan d Superintend.: Dr.C.C.Doughty plant hardiness Cranberry storagean d handling research A.Y .Shawa ,M .Sc .

^•Mount Northwestern Washington Station Mount Vernon, Washington Verno n Established in 1947a sa branc h station of il ''trierai theWashingto n State Agricultural Experiment h0rticulture Stationa tPullman . Peas, cabbages,swee t corn,vegetabl e seed crops, Brussels sprouts,miscellaneou svege ­ table crops,smal l fruit crops,ornamenta l cropsan d Christmastrees . Physiology and culture of small fruitsan d Superintend.: Dr.R.A.Norton and vegetables, greenhouse cropproductio n with special reference toC0 2 and light effects Insect control studies on cabbage andsee d P.M.Eide ,M .Sc . crops and potatoes Etiology and controlo fsoil-born epathogens , Dr.W .A.Haglun d particularly onpea san d strawberries,an d nematode control on horticultural crops Weed control inhorticultura l and agri­ D.V .Peabody.M.Sc . cultural crops

Moxee Plant Introduction andQuarantin e Station Moxee, Washington Dep.supervisor: R.Kern M Fruit Established in 1944;co-operatio no fth eDi ­ vision ofHorticultur e of theStat eDepart ­ Dir.: Dr.E.C .Blodgett / ment ofAgriculture , theWashingto n State M.D.Aichele; bothsta ­ University and theWashingto n StateAgri ­ tioned atProsse r (5) cultural Experiment Station for executing theNurser y Improvement Program whichi s designed tosuppl y certified fruit treest o state's fruit tree industry. Pr , osser Irrigation Station Prosser, Washington M p. ant ProtJ Part ofth e Washington AgriculturalExperi ­ Superintend.: action ment Station system; established in1919 . H.P.Singleton ,M .Sc . Research on allphase so f growth andmanage ­ mento fal l major irrigated crops inWashing ­ tonwit h the exceptiono fapple san dpears .

347 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-J 11.1-13. 1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Addressan d ofprogra m staff

Continuation Mechanical harvesting A.Berlage.M.Sc .2 /G.R.Stof- ofWenatche e ford 2' Washington Fruit storage and warehouse equipment S.W.Burt ,M .Sc .2 (11.1) Pear insects Dr.E. C.Burts l Fruit treeviruse s P.Cheney ,M .Sc .z Virustherap y Dr.P. C.Cheo l Fungus and bacterial diseases of fruittree s Dr.E. P.Covey 1 Fruit tree varieties,stock-scio n relations Dr.F. S.Degman 1,2 and herbicides Insect control with chemosterilants Dr.F.H.Harries 2 Apple insects Dr.S.C.Hoyt l Fruit tree virusdisease s andtherap y Dr.H .C .Kirkpatric k z Tree fruit physiology Dr.G.Martin'2/D r E.A.Stahl y L Dr.M .W.William s2 Post-harvest physiology of fruits Dr.K.L.Olsen2/ H A.Schomer, M.Sc .2 Biological control of insects W.J.O'Neill ,M .S c 1 Cold storage engineering G.0 .Patchen ,M .S c 2 Post-harvest diseaseso f fruits Dr.C.F .Pierso n2 Pesticide residue analysis J.F .Armstrong ,M .Sc . p Human toxicology ofpesticide s H.R.Wolfe ,M .Sc . i / Dr.W. F.Du r ham? Weather relationst o fruit J.W .Holcomb/A.H. . Tones,M .Sc ./ R.W. Surface (all u)

Oregon 12. Aurora North V'illametteExperimen t Station Aurora, Oregon 12.1 General Branch station ofOrego n AgriculturalEx ­ horticuliure periment Station(Corvallis) . Small fruits,vegetable s and nurserycrops . Physiology and cultureo fsmal l fruitsan d Superintend.: Dr.R .M .Bulloc k vegetables Physiology and breedingo fornamenta l nurs­ Dr.R.L .Tickno r ery crops Cultureo fsmal l fruits and vegetables W.A .Sheet s 13. Brookings Pacific Bulb GrowersResearc h andDevelop ­ Brookings, Oregon 13.1 Flori­ ment Station culture Co-operativeventur ebetwee n Pacific Bulb Growers Association, Oregon StateUniversity , Universityo fCaliforni a and USDA,adminis ­ teredb ya join t growers' Advisory Committee anda Technica l Research Committee appointed by theDea no fAgricultur eo fOrego n State University. Lily bulbproductio n problems, breeding and variety testing, soil management, insect and disease control, virus diseases andvectors , storage, handling, subsequent greenhouse forcing, basicphysiology . Nutrition and certain aspectso fgrowt han d Dr.A.N .Roberts 5 development, breeding and variety testing Bulbphysiolog yo fflowering , storage and Cr.L.T.Blaney 5 greenhouse forcing Lily viruses Dr.F .P .McWhorthe r2, 5 Bulb nematodes Dr.H.J .Jensen 5 Lily bulb virus vectors Dr.D.Coudrie t2 1 Washington State University 2 United States Departmento fAgricultur e 3 United StatesPubli c Health Service « United States Departmento fCommerc e Weather Bureau 5 Oregon State University

350 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-J 14.1 - 15.1 Seat/Nature °f program

14. Corvallis Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Corvallis,Orego n Dean/Dir.: W .T .Cooney ,M .Sc . 14.1Gênera i Main station. State institution co-operating horticulture withUSDA . - Department ofAgricultura l Engineering Head: J.B .Rodgers ,A .E . Design and development ofne wo r improved D.E .Booster ,M .Sc . equipment formechanizin g harvesting and handling operations -Departmen t of Botany andPlan t Pathology Soil-borne diseases,disease s ofornamental s Head: Dr.R.A.Youn g Electronmicroscop y of bulbviruse s Dr.T.C.Alle n Non-virus diseases oftre e fruits, fungus Dr.H.R.Camero n genetics Rose diseases,bacteria l diseases Dr.I .W .Dee p Tree fruit fungicides Dr.N.D .Dobi e Nematode diseaseso fplants ,nematod e eco­ Dr.H.J .Jense n logy,contro l by soil fumigation Diseaseso fbulb san d florist crops Dr.P.P .McWhorte r Virusdisease so f tree fruits Dr.J .A .Milbrat h Virusdisease so f strawberry, nut diseases Dr.P .W.Mille r(USDA ) Diseaseso fsmal l fruitsan d vegetables Dr.E.K.Vaugha n - Department ofEntomolog y Head: Dr.P .C .Pitche r Vegetable insects Dr.H.H.Crowell Small fruit pests Dr.R.G .Rosenstie l Tree fruit andnu t insects S.C.Jones ,M .Sc . Soil pests H.E.Morrison,M .Sc . Nursery andornamenta l pests Dr.K.Swenson - Department ofPoo d Science andTechno ­ Head: Dr.H.W.Schultz logy Freezing and concentration of fruitsan d D.V .Beaver s vegetables Anthocyanin pigments in fruits Dr.P. .F .Cai n Chlorophylls Dr.CF.Samuel s Canning of fruitsan d vegetables G.W .Varseveld ,M .Sc . Enzymes in fruitsan d vegetables Dr.H .Y .Yan g - Department ofHorticultur e Physiology and nutrition ofvegetabl e crops Head: Dr.S.B.Appl e Vegetable cropsbreedin g and genetics Dr.J .R ,Baggett/Dr .W .A .Frazie r Physiology ofornamenta l plants Dr.L.T.Blane y Tree fruit nutrition Dr.O.C.Compton Weed control Dr.G .Crabtre e Small fruit physiology and nutrition Dr.R .Garre n Post-harvest physiology of fruits Dr.E.Hanse n Small fruitphysiolog y and culture Dr.H.B.Lagersted t Vegetable cropsphysiolog y and nutrition Dr.H .J .Mac k Physiology and culture ofwalnut san d J.H .Painter ,M .Sc .(USDA ) filberts Physiology and nutrition ofornamentals , Dr.A.N .Robert s tree fruitrootstock-scio nrelation s Floriculture,physiolog y and culture S.E.Wadsworth Small fruit breeding and genetics G.F.Waldo ,M .Sc .(USDA ) Tree fruit physiology, pear rootstocks Dr.M.N .Westwoo d Tree fruit breeding and genetics Dr.Q.B .Zielinsk i

•"ermisto n UmatillaStatio n Hermiston, Oregon /,„/Gênera i Branch station. State institution inco ­ llc"lture operation withUSDA . Research on cropssuitabl e forth enewl y developed Hermiston IrrigationDistrict . Winter hardinesso fpom e fruits,ston e fruitsan d nuts; variety testing ofaspar ­ agus; development ofdisease s resistance inwatermelons ; testing ofne whorticul ­ tural crops forth e surrounding irrigated rea.

351 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-J 15.1 - 18.1

Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Continuation Fruit and vegetable production problemsin ­ Superintend.: T.P.Davidso n ofHermisto n cluding variety testing, weed, insectan d Oregon disease control and winterhardines . (15.1) 16. Hood Mid Columbia Station Hood River,Orego n River Branch station. State institution. 16.1 Tree Control of entomological orchard pests;con ­ fruit trol oftre e fruit diseases; soil fertility; winter hardiness and pollination; cultural practices. Themai n cropsunde r studyare : pears, apples,cherrie s andpeaches . Tree fruit rootstock-scion relations,post - Superintend.:W.M.Mellenthin, harvest physiology ofpom e fruits,environ ­ V.Sc . mental factorseffectin gmaturit y andqualit y ofpear s and apples,orchar d managementprob ­ lemsan d fluoride investigations on selected tree fruit crops Diseaseso fapple s and pears Dr.D.L .Coyie r Biology and control of entomological orchard Dr.R.Zwic k pests

17. Medford SouthernOrego n Station • Medford, Oregon 17.1 Tree Branch station. State institution. frui t Improvement ofcultura l practices,contro lo f pests, introduction of superior varietieso f pears,peaches ,apple s and sweet corn,pea r rootstock research, pearbreeding . Tree fruitphysiolog y and nutrition Superintend.:Dr.P.B.Lombar d Entomology Dr.P.Westigar d

18. Ontario Malheur Station Ontario, Oregon 18.1 General Branch station. State institution. horticulture Research on livestock feeding, irrigation, soilmanagement ,variet y testing of forage cropsan d toa limited extend horticultural crops (potatoes,onions ,tre e fruits). Onionpin k root (Pyrenochaeta terrestris) Superintend.: E .N .Hoffma n control inco-operatio nwit hUSD A and Idaho Branch Experiment Station atParm a Chemicalwee d control inonions ,suga r beets L.A .Pitch ,M .Sc . andcor n

352 K. California

California: 1, Albany, 2. Arcadia, 3. Berke­ ley, 4. Brawley, 5. Chico, fi. Claremont, 7. Davis, 8. Fresno, 9. Indio, 10. La Canada, 11. La Jolla, 12. Los Angeles, 13. Palos Ver- des Peninsula, 14. Pas­ adena, 15. Riverside, 16. Salinas, 17. San Francisco, 18. San Ma­ rino, If). Santa Bar­ bara, 20. Saratoga, 21. Vista. ene^l Survey A ri • 1Ver te sity of horticultural crops from century were a major stimulus to the expansion ra a(j ^ te zone to subtropical species are of the fruit and vegetable industries. ton to California's varied climate and Ornamental or landscape horticulture also gra are° Phy and irrigated agriculture. Many has grown in importance with the increasing s 0r o well adapted that California ranks at population and urbanization in the state. ar Caw the top in the production of them. The eminent position of California horticul­ ^Ori' s horticulture began in the late ture today is also due in part to contri­ aen S *it!l tne sPanisn colonization and the butions from horticultural research. Over ul j6 ? tural development associated with the the past 50 years especially, the University fr .** Bissions. In the early 18CW's, pioneer of California through its College of Agri­ ifle t gr°wers, with American settlers prom- culture and Agricultural Experiment Station a oj.c. mong them, established vineyards and has carried a major responsibility for such ar par. ^s of citrus and deciduous fruits, pre- research with the efforts divided among ne fc H6nt he way for the significant develop- several departments appropriate to the di­ the f,111 commercial horticulture attendant on versity and econonic importance of the state's hoQ^Pulation growth which came with state- horticultural industries. Today, horti­ and tTh the gold rush. The opening of the cultural research in the University is c n refr^ ° tinental railroad and the advent of centered primarily on two of its campuses derated transportation later in the with some additional on a third.

353 ** ',»^ \ • • ••• *? l ... ..:•» $ ,**A- -l.v'.- i*. • „ " "+ ,

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Experimentalfield so fth eSaratog aHorticultura lFoundatio n

HA RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-K 1.1 - 2.1 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff

Western Regional Research Laboratory,West ­ 800Buchana nStreet , ern UtilizationResearc h and Development Albany, California Division,Unite d States Department ofAgri ­ 94710 culture. Agricultural ResearchService . Dir.: Dr.M .J .Cople y TheLaborator y at Albany, headquarters for theDivision , ison eo f the fourorigina l Regional Research Laboratories inth eU S authorized byth e Federal Government in 1938 forconductin gbasi c and applied research to findne w and wider uses forAmerica n farm commodities, betterproduct san dwide r markets. TheDivisio n consistso f 10laboratorie so f which 6ar econcerne d with horticulture. The fruit and vegetable laboratories conduct basic,an d applied researcho nne w and im­ proved processed products,method s ofpro ­ cessing, relationshipo fcompositio n to flavour,aroma , colour and textureo ffoods , chemical reactions related toqualit y changes and theus e and control ofmicro ­ organisms in foodprocessing . - Fruit Laboratory Flavour investigations Chief: Dr.W.L.Stanle y Composition investigations Dr.J.W.Cors e Processing technology Dr.F .P .Boyl e Product analysis Dr.R.M .McCread y Branch stations atHonolulu , Hawaiian d Puyallup,Washington . - Engineering andDevelopmen t Laboratory Equipment andproces sdevelopmen t and their economic evaluation; dehydrating, concentra­ ting, freeze-drying, dehydrofreezing, canning and freezing - Pharmacology Laboratory Pharmacodynamics investigations Chief: Dr.A.C.Keyl Toxicology Dr.A.N .Boot h Pathology Dr.W.E .Gagn e Physiological active compounds Dr.L.L.Layton - Plant EnzymPioneerin g ResearchLabora ­ Chief: E.F.Jansen tory - Subtropical FruitLaborator y at Pasadena (see 14.1) - Vegetable Laboratory Chief: Dr.H.K.Burr Composition investigations Dr.J .F .Carso n Potato investigations Microbiology Dr.J .C.Lewi s Processing technology Dr.J .R.Wagne r Food appraisal investigations D.G .Guadagn i LosAngele sStat e and County Arboretum Arcadia, California Operated by theDepartmen t ofArboret aan d Superintend.: G.Spaldin g Botanic Gardenso fLo sAngele sCounty . Dir.: Dr.W.S.Stewart Ass.dir.: G.Hiatt Testing and introduction ofornamenta l plants fromothe rpart s of theworld . Armillariamelle a (oak root rot),plan t Dr.P .C .Cle o viruses, extensionabou tplan t diseases Plant taxonomy Dr.L.Enar i Herbarium (30,000sheets ) Curator: A.Griffiths RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-K 2.1 - 5.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Fire retarding plants Dr.R .Gonderman/F .Bouti n ofArcadia , Flower colour inheritance ofcamellias , Dr.C .Park s Calif. (2.1) cold resistance and fragance in show-type camellia flowers; flavonoid oigments of Gossypium in relation to phylogenetic problems Testing on mowing, watering, fertilizing, Dr.H.William s weed control and otherproblem s of turf grass displays of sufficient size (inco ­ operation with university of California) Effect ofai rpollutant s on tissue growth W.Noble ofplants ; daily monitoring of air tode ­ termine the amount of smog Maintenance of research plants and ofth e G.Spalding/F .Chin g general plantings in theArboretum ; initial development and maintenance of 154acre s in theMonrovi a foothills (elevation 1200t o 1800 feet)a sa botanica l garden; station inPalmdal e totes t the suitability of plants for thiswinte r cold, summerhot , windy locality. 3. Berkeley Regional ParksBotani c Garden Tilden Regional Park, Part (20acres )o f the Tilden Regional Park Berkeley 8, California 3.1 Botany devoted tohorticultura l plant collections, Dir.: J.Roof with special emphasis on Californianatives . 4. Brawley Southwestern Irrigation Field Station, US P.O.Box 1339,Brawley , 4.1 Vege­ Department ofAgriculture , AgriculturalRe ­ California tables search Service Breeding of improved disease-resistant Dr.K.D.Beatty varietieso f lettuce and melons 5. Chico Plant Introduction Stations,U S Department P.O.Box 1040,Chico , of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Ser­ California, 95927 5.1 fruit vice, Crops Research Branch Development and evaluation of potential new chemurgic crops; evaluation and research with stone and other fruits,nut s and some ornamentals. Collection on 210acre s ofmor e than 800 clones and cultivars (cherries,apricots , peaches, nectarines,plums ,Pistacia , woody ornamental and specialty cropsaccessions , seedlings ofPistaci a vera,Englis h and Persian walnuts,Chines e gooseberry (Actini- dia chinensis), chinesedat e (Ziziphus jujuba), oriental persimmon,pomegranate , almond and other stone fruit. Evaluation and developmental research with Dr.St .J .To y chemurgic crops; selection and evaluation research with progeny of themapl e intro­ duction, Acer truncatum Research and evaluation work with Actinidia R.Smith chinensis (Chinese gooseberry or Kiwi fruit: germination studies,evaluatio n ofpresentl y known cultivars and clones and their seed­ ling progeny to select types best suited to Californian conditions and needs), peach, plum, walnut, ornamentals,pomegranat e and chinese date Research and evaluation studieswit hapri ­ L.Joley cots, cherries andPistaci a (transplanting problems)

356 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-K 6.1 - 7.1 Seat/Nature °f Program Institution andproject s Address andstaf f

6- Claremont Rancho SantaAn aBotani c Garden 1500Nort h College Avenue, 6-l Botany Private institution, 80acres , locatedi n Claremont, California EasternLo sAngele s County ata nelevatio n Dir.: Dr.L.W.Len z of 1200feet . Mediterranean climate. Superintend.: P .C .Everet t Library, scientific laboratories, herbarium (500,000 specimens), greenhouses, propagat­ ing room, walk-inrefrigerator , lathhouse , seed storage room,3 acre s experimental growing grounds. Special emphasist onativ e groundcover plantsan dornamental s developed through hybridization ofnativ e Californiaspecies . Mycology: Mucoralesan dLaboulbeniale s Dr.R.K.Benjami n Anatomy andmorphology : wood anatomy, biota Dr.S.Carlquis t of long dispersal, insular floras Population genetics, evaluation, Pole- Dr.V.Gran t moniaceae General horticulture N.Lolonis Cytology: plant breeding, Iridaceaean dNe w Dr.L .W .Len z World Allieae (Liliaceae) Taxonomy, Onagraceae Dr.Ph .A .Mün z Taxonomy, phylogeny, florao fCaliforni a Curator herbarium: Dr.R .P .Thorn e 7 - Davis University ofCaliforni a Arboretum Davis, California 95616 ,' * General California natives, Eucalyptus, other Austra­ Act.dir.: Dr.J .M.Tucke r hort iculture lian plants; PeterJ .Shield s grove (oaks) Plant evaluation andplan t propagation; provision ofteachin g materials forplan t science departments; seed exchange within ­ stitutions invariou s partso fth eworld . Taxonomy: Quercus Prof.dr .J.M.Tucke r Taxonomy: Euphorbiaceae Assoc,prof .dr .G .Webste r Taxonomy: Arctostaphylos R.Gankin Taxonomy: Astragalus W.R.Hildreth -Departmen t ofLandscap e Horticulture Plant physiology, pomology, arboriculture, Chairman: Prof.R.W.Harris pruning Genetics evolution, plant breeding, mathemat­ Ass.prof .J .A .Hardin g ical genetics, domestication ofcultivate d plants, shrub breeding Plant physiology, plant ecology, commercial Prof.H.C .Koh lJr . floriculture, plant growth, efficiency Plant physiology, taxonomy ofhorticultura l Ass.prof .A .T .Leise r plants, nursery production, arboriculture, mineral nutrition, environment andplan t growth, nomenclatureo fwood y ornamentals Plant physiology andecology , turfgrass Assoc,prof .J .H .Madiso n biology, ecology ofturfgrasse s Soils, plant nutrition, nutrient uptake, Ass.prof .J .L .Pau l soil chemistry, soil fertility Plant physiology, ecology, floriculturean d Assoc,prof .R .M .Sach s nursery crops, reproductive andvegetativ e development inplant s -Departmen to fPomolog y Climate inrelatio nt ofrui t production, Chairman : Prof.D.S.Brow n apple production problems Cytology, morphology andanatomy , effectso f M.V .Bradle y Physiologically active substanceso nfruit s and other organso ffrui t trees Small fruits; strawberry breeding Prof.R .S .Bringhurs t Morphology andanatom y offruit san dvegeta ­ Prof.R .M .Brook s tive structures; Registero fNe wFrui tan d Nut Varieties

357 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-K 7.1 Seat/Nature of program Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Foliar and soil analysis with emphasis on J.R .Buchana n of Davis, mineral constituents California Soils and orchard soil management R.M.Carlson (7.1) Physiology of growth and development, auxin, P.B.Catli n stock-scion physiology Fruit maturity, fruit handling, cold storage Prof.L .L .Claypoo l and transportation problems, influence of production variables on processed fruits Hormones in relation to plant growth and Prof.J.C.Cran e fruit production, fig production Planting peaches in old peach soils A.E.Gilmore Pear production problems,pea r breeding, Prof.W.H .Grigg s pollination Sweet cherry breeding, fruit genetics P.E.Hansche Stone fruit rootstock problems, methods of Prof.C.J.Hanse n propagation, boron nutrition, prune pro­ duction problems Olive production problems, plant propagation, Prof.H .T .Hartman n influence of length of day on growth and re­ production of fruit plants Apricot, freestone and cling peach, nectarine Prof.C.O.Hess e and plum breeding, production problems of apricot and plum Peach production problems, nitrogen and carbo­ A.A.Hewitt hydrate nutrition of fruit plants Almond breeding and genetics, almond produc­ Assoc,prof .D .E .Reste r tion problems, plant propagation Studies on phosphorus, potash and mild salin­ 0.Lillelan d ity in orchard soils, thinning (esp. chemical) of deciduous fruits Physiology of fruit ripening, fruit handling, Assoc,prof .E .C .Maxi e cold storage and transportation problems, effects of ionizing radiation on fruits Maturity problems of stone fruits, bio­ R.J.Roman i chemistry of fruit irradiation Cherry production problems, persimmon fruit K.Ryugo physiology, physiology of pit-hardening, "black-end" of pears Naturallyoccurrin gplan t growth substances, N.F.Sommer microbiological effects of irradiation, cul­ ture of fruit tissue, deciduous fruit packing Mineral nutrition of deciduous fruit trees, K.Uriu irrigation problems of deciduous fruit trees Small fruit research V.Vot h (at Santa Ana) - Department of Vegetable Crops Plant nutrition, vegetable fertilization Chairman: Prof.O.A.Lorenz Breeding: onions,potatoes , watermelons, Prof.G .N.Davi s cantaloupe, squash Soil compaction and water relations W.J.Flocke r Breeding tomatoes for processing, asparagus, G.C .Hann a sweet potatoes Seed production in vegetable crops Prof.J .F .Harringto n Biochemistry and physiology of vegetable crops F.Howar d Plant nutrition, fertilizer application Assoc,prof .J .C .Lingl e Quality and food value studies in relation Prof .J .H .MacG i1 1iv ra y to vegetables, time and motion studies in relation to vegetable crops. Post-harvest physiology of vegetable crops Prof.L.L.Morri s (shipping, storage etc.) Post-harvest physiology of vegetables, effect Prof.H .K .Prat t of ethylene gas on ripening Physiology of vegetables, growth promoting L.Rappaport substances Genetics of tomatoes, breeding brussels Prof.C .M .Ric k sprouts and other crucifers [Breeding market tomatoes, spinach and peppers, Prof.P.G.Smit h Itaxonom y of peppers

358 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-K 7.1 Seat/Nature °fProgra m Institution and projects Address and staff

Continuation Histopathological studies of physiological Assoc,prof .A .R .Spur r ofDavis , disorders of vegetable crops California Relation of cultural and fertilizer prac­ H.Timm (7.1) tices to tomato production and quality Breeding lettuce, celery and carrots J.E.Welch Physiology and biochemical studies on the M.Yamaguch i developmentan dripenin go fvegetabl e fruits, radio-active tracer studies inminera l nutrition, physiological disorders caused by mineral and environmental conditions Time andmotio n studies in relation to grow­ M.B .Zahar a ing and harvesting vegetable crops Vegetable cultural studies inSa n Joaquin J.C .Bisho p Valley (Shafter, California) Vegetable cultural studies inSalina s Valley (Salinas, California) F.W .Zin k - Department ofViticultur e and Enology Mineral nutrition of the grape, specialized Chairman: Prof.J .A*Coo k studies innitrogen , potassium, zinc and boron deficiencies, fertilization, nutrition- virus interactions Production of virus-free fruit tree and grape C.J.Alle y material and propagation and distribution of this material, wine grape quality studies, vineyard propagation and nursery practices Methods of wine production in controlled Prof.M .A .Amerin e fermentations Studies on theory and practice of colour Prof.H.W.Ber g extraction of red grapes, the browning of wines, wine stabilization olfaction Distillation methods, aging ofbrandies , identification ofmaterial s extracted from Prof.J .G .Guymo n wood and their importance toth e aging and formation of higher alcohols (fusel oil) Biosynthesis and metabolism oforgani c acids and sugars, influence of environmental W.M.Kliewer factors on the synthesis and breakdown of sugars and organic acids, biochemical studies of thenitrat e tolerance ingrap e varieties Growth of and fermantation by malo-lactic Ass.prof .R.E .Kunke e bacteria and control ofyeas t metabolism, including higher alcohol formation Development ofne w rootstocks, nematode and Assoc,prof .L .A .Lide r Phylloxeraresistance , propagation ofroot - stocks, climatic effects on grape culture Picking, packaging, pre-cooling and trans­ Prof.K.E.Nelso n portation of table grapes; chemical factors related to good storage of table grapes, the use ofBotryti s cinerea forproductio n of sweet table wines Improvement ofal l types ofgrape s (table, Prof.H.P.Olmo raisin and wine), the genetics of Vitis, clonal selections, hybridization, develop­ ment ofne w varieties Testing ofne w additives (DEPC)an d equip­ C.S .Oug h ment pertinent towiner y operation, produc­ tion problems in regard to grape fermenta­ tion and to winequality , evaluation ofwin e grapes in regard towin e quality Chemistry of wine aging, accelerated matura­ V.L.Singleto n tion of wines, processing -qualit y relation­ ships, tannings and polyphenolics of grapes and wine Effect of growth regulators on fruitset , Prof.R .J .Weave r size of fruit,maturity , texture, mechanics of growth regulator effects, mechanical harvesting

359 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS USA-K 7.1- 9. 1 Seat/Nature of program Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

Continuation Identificationo farom aan dflavou rcon ­ Prof.A .D.Web b of Davis, stituents, identificationo fflavou ro f Calif.(7.1 ) 'flor' sherries, colour'pigment so fvariou s grape varieties 8. Fresno Western Fruitan dVegetabl e Investigations 2021 SouthPeac hAvenue , Laboratory. Horticultural crops Branch, Fresno, California, 93702 8.1 'General Agricultural Research Service,U SDepart ­ horticul ture mento fAgricultur e -Marke tQualit y ResearchDivision . Researcho nbiologica l aspectso fpost - harvest handling, transportationan dstorag e of fruits,vegetables ,cu tflower san dnurs ­ ery stock; methodso fmaintainin g quality duringmarketin gan dreducin g losses caused by decay organismsan dphysiologica l deterio­ ration. Plant pathology: grape storage,ai rtrans ­ J.M.Harvey,Ph.D . porto fstrawberrie san dcu tflower s Controlled atmosphere storageo fapples , M.Uota.Ph.D. pearsan dcu tflowers ,ga schromotography , fumigationan dhandlin go fgrape s Physiology: storageo fplums , controlled H.M .Couey ,Ph .D . atmosphere effectso nstrawberries ,hea t pasteurization forstrawberrie san dfig s Physiology: post-harvest physiologyo f W.J.Lipton ,Ph .D . asparagus, lettuce, cauliflower, onions and other crops Precoolingan dtransi t refrigerationo f J.K.Stewart ,M .Sc . lettuce, potatoes,artichokes , asparagus and other vegetable crops Plantpathology : effectso fcontrolle dat ­ M.N.Follstad,Ph.D . mosphereo ndeca y organisms,hea tpasteur ­ izationo fstrawberrie san dfig s Airan drai l transportation, generalpost - C.M.Harris harvest physiologicalan dhorticultura l problems General laboratory research M.Garazsi -Crop sResearc h Division (75acres) . Testingo fgrap e varietiesan drootstocks , breedingo fgrapes ,peaches , apricotsan d almonds. Grapean dston e fruit researchan dbreedin g J.H.Weinberger ,Ph .D . Grape investigations H.Loomis Almond researchan dbreedin g R.W.Jones,Ph.D . 9. Indio United StatesDat ean dCitru s Station,U S 44-455 ClintonStreet , 9.1Cote s Departmento fAgricultur e Indio, California, 92201 and citrus Testing date varieties imported fromth eol d world, propagation, fruit thinning,pruning , pest control, irrigation, nitrogen fertili­ zation, effectso flea f surfacean dcro p loado ndates ,breedin go fcitru san ddates , investigationo fstubbor nan drootro t dis­ easeso fcitrus, testin g citrusan ddate s fortoleranc et osalinit yan dcold , heatin ­ juryan dhea t tolerance, chemical thinning ofdates . Citrusan ddat e breeding, salt tolerance Superintend.:Dr.J.P .Fur r Plant pathology: citrusan ddat e diseases Dr.J .B .Carpente r Physiology ofhea t injuryan dtoleranc ean d Dr.D.Ketchi e ofcol d resistanceo fcitru san ddate s Date culture R.W.Nixon

360 ^SEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-K 10.1 - 14.1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

10-L aCanad a Descanso Gardens La Canada, California 10-1 Botany Operatedb yth e Departmento fArboret a and Superintend.: M.Anthony Botanic Gardens of Los Angeles County. Testing of plants that require cooler temperatures than normally occura tth e arboretumi nArcadi a (see2.1). Camellias, roses, azaleas, rhododendrons, lilacs, iris, naturalized daffodils,Cali ­ fornia native plants. Testingo fornamenta l trees and shrubs for Dr.P.C.Che o resistancet ooa k root fungus under natural growing conditions Xl- La Jolla US Horticultural Field Station, USDepart ­ 3550 Miramar Road, P.O.Box 150, 11.1 Ve mento fAgriculture , Agricultural Research La Jolla, California, 92038 tabh ege- Service Dir.: Dr.T.W.Whitaker Developmento fdiseas e resistant and better adapted cultivarso flettuc e and muskmelons, using methodso fplan t breeding and genetics. 80%o f the head lettuce harvested inU Si s derived from cultivars releasedb ythi s sta­ tion. Oneo fth e six muskmelon cultivars, Powdery Mildew Resistant Cantaloupe 45, has been the backboneo fth e industry for more than 25years . Leafy vegetables, mostly lettuce Dr.T .W.Whitake r Muskmelons Dr.G.W.Bon n J2.Lo s Universityo fCaliforni a Los Angeles, California Al Dir.: Dr.M.E.Matthias »geles -Botanica l Garden 12-1 Bot any 8 acres; about 3500 taxa, i.a. cacti, suc­ Superintend.: W.L.Hansis culents and other desert plants; herbarium (5000 specimens); seed list. Ornamental horticulture Ass.dir .:Dr .V .T .Stoutemye r Umbelliferae Dr.M.E.Matthia s Onagraceae Dr.F.H.Lewi s Labiatae Dr.C.C.Eplin g Loasaceae Dr.H.J .Thompso n Dudleya D.Verity -Departmen to fAgricultura l Sciences Ornamental horticulture Chairman: Prof.dr.V.T. Stoutemyer Floriculture and plant physiology Assoc,prof .A .M .Kofrane k Ornamental horticulture and plant physiology Ass.prof .W .P .Hacket t 10 South Coast Botanic Garden Palos Verdes Peninsula, &Ä ' California 13.1 Under the administrationo fth e Arboreta Superintend.: D.P.Woolley Bot any and Botanic Gardens ofLo s Angeles County. Researcho nproblem s relatingt oth e diat- omaceous earth, methane gas escaping from decomposing material far below the surface, general land settling, fertilizer problems, weed control, developmento fsuitabl e turf and ground covers and insect infestations. 1 pasadena Subtropical Fruit Laboratory Pasadena, California , l »Nu6 - Branch station of Western Regional Research Chief: Dr.E .A .Beaven s Laboratorya tAlban y (see 1.1) ter* Nitrogenous constituents Dr.L.B.Rocklan d Pigment Dr.R.M.Horowit z Flavour Dr.V.P.Maier

361 RESEARCH INSTITUTION AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-K 15.1-15. 2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

15. Riverside University of California Riverside,P.O.Bo x672 , California, 92502 15.1 'General - Botanic Garden horticulture Equipment: lath house,3 0acre s under irri­ gation. Plant physiology Prof.V' .M .Dugger ,Jr . Cryptogam ecology Assoc,prof .V .H .Goodma n Physiological ecology Assoc,prof .B .R .Strai n Physiology, ecology Ass.prof .I.W .Tin g Electron microscopy,plan t cytology Ass.prof .W .W .Thomso n Taxonomy Assoc,prof .P .C .Vase k - Department of Horticultural Science Plant physiology andminera l nutrition Chairman: Prof.W.Reuther Avocado genetics and breeding B.O.Berg h Citrus varietiesan d rootstocks Prof.W .P .Bitter s Mineral nutrition and growth regulators S.B.Boswel l Geneticso f citrus and corn Prof.J.W.Camero n Plant growth regulators C.W.Coggin s Plantphysiology , weed control Prof.B .E .Da y Mineral nutrition of subtropicals T.W.Embleton/C.K .Labanauska s Physiology ofwee d control L.S .Jorda n Rootstock-scion relationso f subtropicals J.D .Kirkpatric k Plant growth regulators H.Z.Hiel d Plantphysiolog y and biochemistry ofsub ­ L.N.Lewis tropicals Biochemistry and modeo factio n ofherbi ­ J.D .Man n cides Tissue culture studieso n subtropicals T.Murashig e Citrusvariet y improvement E.M .Naue r Taxonomy of citrus R.Scora Economics: motion and time studies incitru s Prof.R.J .Smit h Geneticsan d nucellar embryony ofcitru s Prof.R .K .Soos t Rootstockan dvariet ystudie so fsubtropical s Prof.W.B.Store y Physiologicaleffec to fai rpollutant so nplant s 0.C .Taylo r - Department ofVegetabl e Crops Irrigation and soilphysic s G.H .Cannel l Plant nutrition W.Berr y Vegetable physiology, weed control J.M.Lyons Breeding: peppers,cantaloupe , watermelons L.P .Lipper t Breeding: broccoli,cauliflower , cabbage P.D.Leg g Vegetable cultural investigations F.H .Takator i Vegetable cultural studiesi nImperia lValle y 0.D .McCo y 15.2 Soil USSalinit y Laboratory, USDepartmen t of 4500Glenwoo dDrive , science Agriculture,Agricultura l ResearchService , P.O.Box R72, Riverside Soil andWate r Conservation ResearchDi ­ California, 92502 vision. Dir.: Dr .CA .Bowe r Cooperating with theAgricultura l Experiment Stationso f the 17Wester n statesan dHawai i Equipment: 10acre s land,offices ,storag e space, laboratories, greenhouses, constant temperature rooms,tw o setso f largesand - culture tanks, lysimetersan d small field plots for salt tolerance and soil andwate r management studieso n thegrounds . Objectives: Investigations ofth eprinciple s underlying theproductio n ofcrop so n saline and sodic soilswit h special emphasiso nth e utilization of saline irrigationwaters . Chemistry of salt-affected soils,catio nex ­ Dr.C.A .Bowe r change, irrigation water quality,agricul ­ tural development ofari d lands Soil structure and microbiology Dr.L.E.Alliso n Salt and specific iontolerance ,osmoti c ad­ Dr.L.Bernstei n justment and plant,soi l andwate rmanage ­ ment forsalinit y control

362 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-K 15.2 - 18.1 Seat/Nature of Program Institutim and projects Address and staff

Continuation Saltan d specific ion tolerance R.A .Clar k orRiverside , Measurement ofwate r potential F.N .Dalto n California Plant analyses M.D.Derderia n (15.2) Salt tolerance andplan tmanagemen t for L.E.Francois salinity control Soil-plant-water relations,movemen t of Dr.W .R .Gardne r fluids inporou s media,plan t biophysics Foreign training J.0.Goertze n Methodso fchemica l analyses J.T .Hatche r Instrumental analyses R.D.Ingvalson Soil structure and mineralogy Dr.B .L .McNea l Physiology and biochemistry ofsal t injury Dr.R.H.Nieman toplants , influence of salinity onplan t metabolism Chemistry and mineralogy ofsoil s W.A.Norvel l Soilmicrobiolog y andmanagemen t forsalinit y Dr.G.Ogat a control Saltmovemen t in soils Dr.J.D.Oste r Absorption and translocation ofsodiu man d Dr.G.A.Pearso n sodiumtoleranc e ofplant s Water potential and soil-plant-water rela­ Dr.S.L.Rawlin s tions Cation exchange, soilmineralog y and irriga­ J.D.Rhoad s tionwate rqualit y Retention and flow ofwate r insoil ,diag ­ Dr.L.A .Richard s nosisan d improvement of salt-affected soils, measurement ofaqueou svapou rpressur ea thig h humidity Effect of salinity onplan t enzyme'system s Dr.R.Weimberg Publ.: USDAHandboo k 60: "Diagnosisan d Im­ provement ofSalin e andAlkal i Soils"an d manyothers . 16 - Salinas USAgricultura l ResearchStation ,U SDepart ­ P.O.Box 5098,Salinas , 16-1 Ve ment ofAgriculture ,Agricultura l Research California, 93901 tabl. ege- Service. CropsResearc h Division,Leaf y Superintend.: Dr .J .S . Vegetable Investigations. McFarlane Equipment:Greenhouses ,isolatio ncubicles , coldrooms for lettuce seedsstorage ,labora ­ tories, 150acre s for fieldprojects . Research on resistance to lettucemosai can d other diseases,mechanica l harvestingprob ­ lemsan d horticultural quality. The research work ismainl y oriented towardsth eSalina s Valley, the largest lettuceproductio n area inth eworld . - Vegetable andOrnamental sResearc h Branch Lettuce breeding and genetics Dr.E.J.Ryde r - Department ofVegetabl e Crops,Universit y ofCalifornia ,Davi s Vegetable ecology F.W.Zink.M .Sc .

an Fran Strybing Arboretum and Botanical Garden Golden GatePark ,Sa n cisco - Francisco, California 17.1 Owned by theCit y and theCount y ofSa nFran ­ Dir.: P.H.Brydon J5otany cisco andoperate d by theRecreatio n andPar k Department. 64acres ;300 0specie so fplant s from allove r theworld . Rhododendrons P.H .Brydo n Plant Accessions Superintend.: A.L .Menzie s Education J.D .Olmste d 18. Sa n Mar ino Huntington Botanical Garden 115Oxfor dRoad , SanMarin o 18. 1 California botany Private institution, 207acres ,library , herbarium Taxonomy ofCactacea e Curatoran dsuperint .: M .Kimnac h

363 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ANDRESEARC H PROJECTS USA-K 19.1- 21 .1 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution andproject s Addressan dstaf f

19. Santa Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 1212Missio n Canyon Road, Barbara Private institution, 53acres . Santa Barbara, California 19.1 Botany Nativeplants , Ceanothus,chaparra l plants. Berberis, Rhamnus, Pibesan dArctosta - phylos, Herbarium (25,000 sheets). Ornamental useso fnativ eCaliforni aspecie s Pir.; Mrs .dr .K.K .Mulle r Plantso fth eCaliforni a Islands; Pacific R.N.Philbrick Coast Cacti,Camelli a cultivar nomenclature Extra-chromosomal structures inmeioti c Mrs.M.S.Walter s cells Dendrology: Chronology ofth esouthwes t H.S .Gladwi n Seed dormancyan dgerminatio n problemso f P.Emery California native species,Lupin ean d Ceanothus breeding andselectio n 20. Saratoga SaratogaHorticultura l Foundation P.0 .Bo x 308, Saratoga, California, 95070 20.1 Orna­ Private institution. Dir.: M.van Rensselaer mental Selectionan devaluatio no fsuperio r forms Superintend.: B.Gage ofornamenta l plants,developmen to fsatis ­ D.Long/K.Raven factory procedures forpropagation , pro­ ductionan ddistributio no fthes eselect ­ ionst oth eregula r channelso fth ehorti ­ cultural trade; shadean dornamenta ltrees , native western shrubs; locationan ddis ­ seminationo fsuperio r typeso fMagnoli a grandiflora,Liquidamba r styraciflua, Ginkgo biloba, Pistaciachinensis ,Cean ­ othus, Garryaan dArctostaphylos .

21. Vista Carob Demonstration Orchard Buena VistaRoad , Vista (San DiegoCounty),Californi a 21.1 Arbori­ Private demonstration orchard forintro ­ Dir.: Dr.J.E.Coit culture ductionan dtestin go fCaro b (Ceratonia siliqua)varietie s withth eobjectiv eo f fostering ane windustr y suitable forun - irrigated landsi nth emil d climate areas ofCalifornia .

364 L- Alaska

1. Anchorage, ?. Col­ lege, 3. Fairbanks, 4. Kenai, 5. Matanuska, P. Palmer.

"ent"«?0''' The Alaska Agricultural Experi­ fur farm at Petersburg in South East Alaska. ment! a**on *s a c°-°Perative venture be- The headquarters are at Palmer with experi­ stat the University of Alaska and the United mental farms at Matanuska, 7 miles from es Palmer, and at College near the University uptt) Department of Agriculture. It is set and -Serv^ce Problems of Alaskan agriculture campus about 400 miles north from Palmer by lnclu iHol0 des work in Horticulture, Ento- road. Most of the staff consists of jointly y fie^ - Plant Pathology, Soils, and other Federal and University employees and are cuij.. not as cl°sely related to horti- listed in the university catalog by academic r< Suc Agri * h as Agronomy, Animal Husbandry, rank. Now that the staff is getting caught ural Econo . Engineering and Agricultural up some of the more practical problems they mics. There is also an experimental are getting into more basic research prob- lems\

365 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-L 1.1 - 6.2 Seat/Nature Institution and projects Address and staff ofprogra m

Alaska

1. Anchorage BaldwinSeed s Anchorage, Alaska 1.1 General horticulture 1.2 Po tarty Perennial Gardens Anchorage,Alask a 2. College Experimental Farm College, Alaska ?.1 General Branch stationo f AlaskaAgricultura lEx ­ horticulture periment Station at Palmer. Strawberry breeding, adaptation toda y length Dr.A .Kalli o ofpotato ,vegetabl e varieties,plan tphysio ­ logy Extension, horticulture H.Pilsbury

3. Fairbanks NorthernLight sNurser y Fairbanks, Alaska 3.1 General horticulture 4. Kenai NuStat eNurser y Kenai, Alaska 4.1 General horticul ture 5. Matanuska Experimental Farm Matanuska, Alaska 5.1 General Branch station of AlaskaAgricultura l Ex­ horticulture periment Station atPalmer . 6. Palmer AlaskaAgricultura l Experiment Station Palmer, Alaska fi.1 General Equipment: Glasshouse and cold storage horticulture facilities aswel l asth e usual labor­ atories. Soils Mr.: Dr .A.H.Mic k Weed control,plan t physiology, hollowheart , Dr.D .H .Dinke l dormancy ofpotat o Potatobreeding , frost resistance inpotato , Dr.C.H .Dearbor n light quality Insect control,pollination , insect ecology, Dr.R.H.Washbur n distribution Plant pathology, potato scab,productio n of Dr.C .E .Logsdo n virus X freepotatoes ,storag e diseases Soils, soil nutrition Dr.w.Laughli n Irrigation, soil mapping N.Michaelson Soil analysis P.Martin

fi.2 General Washburn Farm and Nursery Palmer, Alaska horticulture

366 M.H awaii

MULUTÄI

o KAriOO LAW E

1. Haiku, 2. Hilo, 3. Honolulu, 4. Hollehua, 5. Kona, P. Kula, 7. Poamoho, 8. Wailua, 9. Waimanalo. n H the last 50 years the University of in the last 13 years. Most of the pineapples "awaii's College of Tropical Agriculture has are grown by six companies on five islands J>r°wn from humble beginnings to an inter­ (Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Molokai, and Lanai). nationally known research center dealing Canning operations center in the Iwilei !th special problems of tropical and sub- district of Honolulu, whereth e three largest topical areas- canneries are located. , s facilities are found on every major is- All other agricultural production totals and b in the Hawaiian chain. Its staff has 44 million dollars, an increase of 68% in the en called into consultation on projects in last 13 years. Three-quarters of these pro­ . la; Australia, Africa, Central and South ducts consist of meat, milk and eggs. The _erica. its staff and advanced students are aggregate value of vegetables, coffee, fruits, °në the leading agriculturalists in the nuts and flowers represents approximately a c, te and in the Pacific Basin. one-quarter of the Hawaiian output. cat^ëed witn broad responsibility for edu- Although bulk of the growing regions in the co |ng the Pe°Ple of the state as well as state may be considered to have a tropical cro g researcn for growers of tropical climate, extreme variations in temperature Ps and rainfall varying with the altitude and 6(j > the College maintains its research and QjT^tional contact through branch stations extremely different micro-climate over rela­ theAgricultura l Experiment Station and is tively small areas provide an opportunity a iœ large measure responsible for the steady for growing a great variety of horticultural nJLr°Veraent in agricultural methods and crops. ^°ducts. The expansion of horticultural industry **awni * , consisting of macadamia, papaya, coffee, or­ S first five years f bee ° statehood have chids, anthuriums, passion fruit, guava, ifi" y?ars of substantial growth and divers- mango, although somewhat limited by the a int° tion. This in turn has created a rising amounto f arable land, is steadily increasing. res ca t in Hawaii asa market. Production of 6 SUgar Since existing growers are interested in aaio. > the largest agricultural crop, diversification, tangerines, mandarins, an unted toove r 191 million dollars in 1963, tangelos, bananas, lychees, longans, acero- Thisncrease of 54-3* in the last 13 years- ?R Production is based on the output of las, avocados, and cherimoyas are increasing pro^ stations on four islands which normally in importance. Taro, watercress, lettuce, Uce each about 1.1 million tons of raw sugar and tomatoes are of high quality and avail­ year in D1 - Cane is processed into raw sugar able throughout the year. Sweet corn, sweet sUgVStation mills and transported to bulk potatoes, and watermelons are common. Among r niec, storage plants on docks where it is the ornamentals, few are as highly prized as Cai"atlically loaded for bulk shipments for orchids, anthuriums, pikake (jasmine), 0r Pin nia, Texas, and other mainland areas. plumerias (frangipani), gingers, heliconias, a ple Uon f Produces approximately 121 mil- birds of paradise, shower trees (Cassia), «oliarg a year wniCn ig a 20% increase African tulip (Sphathodea), carnations, roses and hibiscus. RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-M 1.1 - 3.2 Seat/Nature ofprogra m Institution and projects Address and staff

1.Haik u Demonstration Farm Haiku, Maui, Hawaii 1.1 General Belongs toth eHawai i AgriculturalExperi ­ Superintend.: Dr.D.D .F . Williams horticultare mentStation .

2. Hilo Substation Hilo,Hawaii ,Hawai i 2.1 General Branch station ofHawai i AgriculturalEx ­ horticul ture perimentStation . Breeding horticultural crops Superintend.: Dr.T.Izun o

3.Honolul u Bishop Museum 1355Kalih i Street,Honolulu , Oahu,Hawai i 96819 3.1 Genera I Intensive research intaxonom y ofhorti ­ horticulture cultural crops Dir.: Dr.R.Forc e

3.2 General Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station, Honolulu,Oahu ,Hawai i 9R882 horticulture University ofHawai i Dir.: Dr.C.Peair sWilso n Assoc,dir .: Dr .G .Stanfor d Main station. State institution. - Department of Horticulture Cucurbit and legume breeding, improvement Chairman: Dr.J .C .Gilber t in leafy vegetable crops,cauliflowe r and broccoli, tomato improvement and genetics Papayavarieties , introduction andtestin g Dr.R.Hamilto n oftropica l fruitsan d nuts; varieties, selectionan d testing ofmacadami anut s Cytogenetics oforchids ,genetic s of flori- Dr.H.Kamemoto cultural crops including anthuriums Papayaculture ,nutritiona l requirements of Dr.R.M.Warne r fruit crops,introductio n and testingo f citrusvarieties ,banan aculture ,nutritio n ofmacadami a nuts Anatomy and morphology of horticultural Dr.D.P .Watso n crops; storage,shel f life,packagin gan d marketing of flower crops,physiologica l problems ofhorticultura l crops Improvement and geneticso fswee tcorn , Dr.J.L.Brewbaker radiation biology, pollen cell physiology and genetics,plumeri abreedin g Tissueculture ,orchi d and other flower Dr.Y.Sagaw a croppropagation , developmental morpho­ genesis inorchid s Culture and breeding ofmango , guava,papaya , Dr.H.Y.Nakasone anthurium, acerola and Passiflora Cultural problemso f lychees,mangos , w.Ye e papayas, macadamia nuts, bananas,guava san d other fruit crops Cultural problemso f lettuce,watercress , Y.Nakagawa head and oriental cabbage,tomatoes ,swee t corn and other vegetable crops Herbicides, weed control inpapava ,coffee , Dr.R.P.Romanowsk i banana, corn and other vegetable crops Nutrition oftropica l fruits,evaluatio no f F.A .I .Bower s tarovarieties ,passio n fruit culture Vegetable breeding (tomato,cucurbits ,onion , J.Tanak a sweet potato, leafy crops) Vegetable breeding fortropica l climates,im ­ Dr.R .W .Hartman n provement incantaloupes ,watermelon , lima beans, snap beans, lettuce,daiko n Co-operativeproject soriginatin g atth e HonoluluAgricultura l Experiment Station areconducte d at the branch stationsi n co-operationwith thepersonne l located at thesestations . •^SEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS USA-M 3.3 •9. I Seat/Nature Institution and projects °fProgra m Address and staff s -3 Bot any Honolulu Botanic Gardens Foster BotanicalGarden , Intensiveprogra m inth e introduction of 180Nort h Vineyard Boulevard, ornamental plants isconducte d infou r Honolulu,Oahu ,Hawai i 96817 locations onOahu . Dir.:P.Weissic h

S-4 Pine­ Pineapple Research Institute 2500Dol eStreet ,Honolulu , apple Oahu,Hawai i9fi82 2 Private institution. Dir.: Dr .S .Wortma n Anatomy, physiology, genetics,biochemistr y and cultural aspects ofpineapple .

4- Hoolehua Demonstration Farm Hoolehua, Molokai,Hawai i Dr.R.E.Gree n (incharge ) J/1 General Belongs toth eHawai i Agricultural Experiment horticulture Station.

5- Kona DemonstrationFar mKa e Kona, Hawaii,Hawai i Superintend.: E.T.Fukunag a \-1 General Belongst oth eHawai i Agricultural Fxperiment horticulture Station. 5'2 Fruit Substation Kona, Hawaii,Hawai i Branch station ofHawai i AgriculturalExperi ­ Superintend.: E.T.Fukunaga mentStation . Culture ofcoffee ,macadami aan d other tree fruits. fi - Kula Substation Kula, Maui, Hawaii Superintend.: Dr.D.D .F . x Branchstatio no fHawai i AgriculturalExperi ­ ,' General Williams h°rticulture mentStation . Irrigation, cultural problemso ffruits , flowers and vegetables; fruitbreeding .

• poamoho Demonstration Farm Poamoho, Oahu,Hawai i -1 Superintend.: N.Kanda i General Belongst oth eHawai i Agricultural Experiment h0rticulture Station.

8- Wailua Substation Wailua, Kauai,Hawai i Dr.J .A .Crozie r 8.1 r Branch station ofHawai i AgriculturalExperi ­ •* Genera l mentStation . h0rt iculture Culture ofhorticultura l crops,potat o diseasecontrol .

w • aimanalo Demonstration Farm Waimanalo, Oahu,Hawai i 9.1 r Superintend.:H.Wak i Belongs toth eHawai i Agricultural Experiment i General Station. h°rticulture

369 Alphabetical list of the research workers mentioned on the pages 9 - 369 with a key to their respect­ ive countries and institutions. The letters behind the names indicate the countries, the figures correspond with the numbering before the various institutions in the chapter "Research institutions and Research projects".

Aalders, L.E CPN 6.1 Akimoto,T . J 11.2 Anabuki,Y . J17. 2 Aamlid, K. » N 2.1 Akita,H . J 1.2 Anchel,Marjori e USA-B 1.1 Abbott, A.J. GB 28.1 Akita,S . J 31.1 Andel,Mis sO.M . Abbott, D.L. GB 28.1 Akita,T . J 30.2 van NL 12.9 Abbott, H.T. USA-J 6.1 Akiya,R . J 19.5 Andersen,A . DK 5.1 Abdullah!, A WAN 2.1 Akiyama,T . J 19.2 Andersen,A.J . DK 8.1 Abe, I. J 16.1 Akizuki,K . J 18.2 Andersen,G . DK 5.8 Abe. S. J 10.1 Aksnes,K . N 10.1 Anderson, E.T . USA-G 6.1 Abe, Y. J 39.1 Akuta,S . J 13.1 Anderson,J.F . USA-A 5.1 9.1 Abe, Z. J 40.9 Akutsu,T . J 19.5 Anderson,J.L . USA-I Abel, Jette DK 5.1 Alan,J.J . CR 1.1 Anderson,R.H . CDN 44.1 Abell, L.P. NL 12.4 Alava,R . PL 16.1 Andersson,G . S 9.2 Abernathie, J.W. USA-E 11.1 Alban,E.K . USA-F 3.1 Andison,H . CDN 62.1 Abifarin, D.A. WAN 2.1 Albrigo,G . USA-B 16.1 Andö.K. J 37.1 Abiko, K. J 19.1 Alcorn,S.M . USA-H 22.1 AndO,T . J 1.1 Abodunrin, M WAN 2.1 Aldenberg,P . NL 12.9 Andrasfalvi,A . H 1.1 Abmeyer, E. USA-G 29.1 Alderz, W.c. USA-D 30.1 Andreae,W.A . CDN 30.1 Aburaya, K. J 27.2 Aldrich,R.A . USA-B 15.1 AnderucciCole - Aburu, Kana AUS 41.2 Alentorn Vila.R. E 3.3 mann, M.T . BR 11.2 Achman, R. PL 18.2 Alexander,D .McE . AUS 20.1 Andrew, W.T . CDN 52.1 Ackerman, W. USA-C 3.1 Alexander, J.S . USA-E 3.1 Andrews,D.J . WAN 2.1 Ackley, W.B. USA-J 6.1 Alexander,L.J . USA-F 7.1 Andrews,P.S . USA-C 11.1 Acra. M. PE 6.3 Alfieri,S . USA-1 5.1 Andrews,J.E . CDN 39.1 Acuna, L. E 11.1 Allan,A.W . AUS 22.1 Andrus, C.P . USA-D 7.2 Adachi, K. J 22.1 Allan,P . ZA 4.1 Anethan,M .d ' B 8.1 Adachi, T. J 19.2 Alleman,L . ZA 4.1 Angelino,E . BR 11.2 Adachi, Y. J 39.2 Allen, Caroline Annecke,D.P . ZA 6.4 Adam, W.B. GB 9.1 K. USA-B 1.1 Anstey, T.H. CDN 55.1 Adamczyk, K. PL 13.1 Allen, H. CDN54. 1 Antcliff,A.J . AUS 20.1 Adams, A.J. USA-D 59.1 Allen, M. GB10. 1 Anthon,E.W . USA-J 11.1 Adams, A.M. CDN 37.1 Allen, P.G. GB18. 1 Anthony,M . USA-K 10.1 Adams, J.A . USA-B 5.1 Allen, R.M. USA-H23. 1 Antoszewski,R . PL 18.1 Adams, J.B. CDN 9.1 Allen, T.C. USA-J14. 1 Anttinen,0 . PL 14.1 Adams, D 9.3 Allen, W.R. CDN 37.2 Aoba,K . J 19.1 K. 44.2 Adams, P. GB 26.1 Alley, C.J. USA-K 7.1 Aoba, J Allison,L.E . USA-K15. 2 Aoki, J 38.1 Adamson,R .M. CDN 62.1 37.1 Adler, E.D ZA 4.1 Allott,D.J . GB29. 1 Aoki, J Adler,R . D 20.1 Almendinger, Aoki. J 3.3 Aerts,R . B 4.1 D.F. USA-J 7.1 Aoki, J 38.2 Afanasiev, M.M. USA-1 22.1 Alston,P.H . GB10. 1 Aoyagi,M . J 1.1 Aghion, MmeD P 11.1 Alvarez Requejo, Apeland,J . N 10.3 Aichele,M. D USA-J 4.1 S. E12. 1 Aplin,T.E . AUS 35.1 USA-J 5.1 Alvaro Moreno,A , E14. 1 Apold,L . N 6.1 Aihara,S . J 24.1 Alvesd eAraujo , App,Alv a USA-B 10.1 Aitkenhead,P . GB 16.1 R. BR 1.1 Apple,J.L . PE 6.2 Aizawa,T . J 44.1 Alvin,S . PL13. 6 Apple,J.W . USA-P 18.1 Akabane,M . J 38.1 Amaki.W . J29. 2 Apple,S.B . USA-J 14.1 Akabane,N . J 12.1 Amemiya,T . J 6.2 Appleby,J.E . USA-P 12.1 Akamatsu,S . J 5.2 Amerine, M.A. USA-K 7.1 Apt,W.J . USA-J 7.1 Akeley,R.V . USA-C 3.1 Amerycky,J . B 3.2 Ara,K . J 42.1 Akesawa,S . J 2.2 Amling,H.A . USA-D38. 1 Aragón,0 . PE 2.1 Aki,S . J 17.3 Arama,S . J 4.1 Arai,K . J 19.1 Akikawa.H. J 5.1 Amshoff, G.J.H. NL12. 9 Araki ,K . J 12.1

370 Arboleya, Garcia Bachthaler, E. D 12.15 Basak, A. PL 18.1 de E 2.1 Baetge, H. D 5.1 1 Basak,W . PL 18.1 Archibald, J.A. CDN 37. 1 Baeyens, L. B 3.2 Bash,W .D . USA-F 3.1 AreHano, M. Bagge, H. Al- PE 5.1 DK 2.1 Basham, C. USA-G28. 1 esvik, o. N 10. 1 Bagger, 0. DK 6.1 Baskett,W .J . AUS25. 1 Arisumi, T. USA-C 3.1 Baggett, J.R USA-J 14.1 Basson,A.G . AUS 39.1 Arizono, s. J IR. 3 Bagley, W. T. USA-G 21.1 Basson,D.S . ZA 7.1 Arizumi, K. - J 45.3 Bagnall R.H. CDN 9.1 Basson,W.J . ZA 3.1 Arkenhout, J. NL 12.7 Bailey, Catherine Bastelaere,H .va n B13. 1 Armsby. w.A. GB 47.1 H. USA-B 16.1 Bates,J.A.R . GB16. 1 Armstrong. J.F. USA-J 11.1 Bailey, J.E. USA-D 13.1 Batjer,L.P . USA-J 11.1 Armstrong, J.K. flr, USA-D R. 2 Bailey, R.M. USA-A 1.1 Batta,J . N 10.3 nstrong, w.p. USA-E 11.1 Baines, G. GB 24.1 Battle,W.R . USA-B 16.1 Arnold, c.Y Ar USA-F 12.2 Baird, L. USA-A 15.1 Bauckmann,M . D 9.11 "old, w.N. 28.2 Bakel, 2.1 Bauer,W . D 9.17 Arnold Rik, R. AUS J. J. M. van NL NL 1.1 Bakel, J.M.M. van NL 12.5 Baugerrfd,H . N 10.3 Arrian' H-B- USA-C 11.1 Baker, C. R. B. GB 16.1 Baumgardner.R.A. USA-D 54.1 frington. E.J. USA-E 8.1 Baker, G.M. USA-1 9.1 Bautista, V. PE 6.3 PE 6.2 Baker, J.J. GB 16.1 Baxter,P . AUS19. 2 GB 9.1 Baker, R. L. USA-C 4.1 Bayley,H .S . GB27. 1 Asahira, T. 22.3 Bakermans, W.A.P. NL 12.3 Bazan,R . CR 1.1 flsa J yama, E. J 4.2 Bakkendrup Hansen, Bazant,J . PL18. 2 Ashcroft,G.L . 9.1 G. DK 9.1 Beach,G.A . USA-I 3.2 s USA-I ? fUkawa. K. J 40. F) Bakker, A.C AUS 24.1 Beard, J.S. AUS35. 3 As hizawa, M. J* 7.2 Bakker, H.de NL 5.1 Beattie, D.J . USA-A 3.1 J 17.3 Bakker, MissJ.G . NL 12.9 Beattie,J.M . USA-F 7.1 Bakker, J.W. NL Ashley- T-E- USA-D 51.1 12.4 Beatty,B.M . AUS36. 2 [«f. M.A CT)N 42.1 Bakowski, G. PL 18.1 Beatty,K.D . USA-K 4.1 USA-I 11.1 Bakowski,J . PL 18.2 Beaulieu,A.A . CDN 22.1 Ashworth R. de Ralâsz,S . H 1.2 Beavens,E.A . USA-K14. 1 B. Baldwin, J.G. As GB 16.1 AUS 20.1 Beavers,D .V . USA-J 14.1 Jes Bâldy,B . H 5.1 Becerra,J . PE 6.3 Asi C.J. NL 9.1 eson, J. A. USA-I 22.1 Balerdi,F . CR 1.1 Bech,K . DK 5.8 Asqu ith, USA-B 11.1 Balgooyen,W.P . USA-B 8.1 Beck,G.E . USA-F18. 1 Balla,F . B 7.4 H 1.3 Beckenbach, J.R. USA-D 24.1 cgs, Ballinger,E . USA-D 4.1 Becker,H . D 9.14 CDN 32.2 Balock, J.W. USA-H 13.1 Becker,H.F . USA-R 1.1 GB 4.1 Balogh,A . H 1.2 Beckham, C.M. USA-D 15.1 G. H 1.1 Balvoll,G . N 10.3 Beckmann,E.0 . D 5.4 Bandai,S . An-n' R- GB 46.1 J 36.2 Beckwith, K.J.W. GB 14.1 .S. GB 20.1 Ranga,0 . NL 12.8 Beczner,L . H 1.5 ~—Bangert'fi,"F . P.E. CDN 63.1 .....ß . 24.1— Bedard,R . CDN13. 1 J.D. NZ 1.1 Raiîkowska,H . PL 22.3 Bédard, R. CDN 18.1 R.G. CDN 62.1 Barîkowski,H . PL 22.3 Bedding, A.J. GB37. 1 USA-B 15.1 Baptist, A.G . B 3.10 Bedford, E.CG. ZA 3.1 J 9.2 Barabas,B . CDN 26.1 Beech, F.W. GR 28.1 Auclair T I USA-H 16.1 Baranov,A . USA-A 7.1 Beecher,A.S . USA-C 11.1 F 19.2 Baranowski,R.M . USA-D 26.1 Beek,A .M .K .va n NL 12.11 USA-D 47.1 Baranska,Z . PL 18.3 Beemster,A.B.R . NL 12.5 R.B. GB 45.1 Barg,T . D 27.9 Beevers,L . USA-F 12.2 Avail Barker,A.V . A H. S 1.1 USA-A 5.1 Begtrup,J.W . DK 6.1 vent, K.L. AUS 24.1 Barker,K.R . USA-F IR-1 Beijersbergen, Aver ' Barkman, J.J . Avf A.J. GB 10.1 NL 12.9 J.C.M. NL 9.1 *y G.S. USA-B 7.1 Barksdale,Aim a USA-B 1.1 Beirne,B .P . CDN23. 1 Avril P Barlow,H.W.B . GB 10.1 Bekker,J.F . USA-B 8.1 A 6 B 3.2 * lsson K.P. S 4.1 Barna,B H 1.2 Bekking, Th.J . NL 5.1 ^cock 'R . USA-D 4.1 Barnes,W.C . USA-D 7.1 Bels,P.J . NL 8.1 A^rs' G.W. CDN 4.1 Barnicoat,C.P . NZ 5.1 Bels-Koning, Barnwell,R . GB 40.1 Mrs.H.C . NL 8.1 AyI USA-I 17.1 J.W. CDN 38.1 Barr, H.T . USA-D 54.1 Beltrân, R. PE 6.4 CDN 23. 1 BarreraRibe r F. E 2.1 Remis, W.P. USA-H22. 1 ^ C USA-G 6.1 Barrett,H.C . USA-F 12.? Benedek, L. H 7.1 ASuma, s'. J 43.2 Barrett,J.E . USA-D 44.1 Bengston, M. AUS 12.1 Barrios,E.P . USA-D 54.1 Benjamin, R.K. USA-K 6.1 lesson, N.E.H. S 4.1 Barrs,H.D . AUS 6.1 Bennema,J . NL 5.1 ^rsvoli, K. N 10.5 Parry Jr.,J.R . URA-D 57.1 Bennett,A.J . WAN 2.1 Bartel,E.E . ZA 7.1 Bennett,D.H . GB43. 1 Barthelet,J . b J 26.3 F 2.2 Bennett,Mis sM . GB10. 1 £ Uas W. PL 13.5 Rartman,E . PL 22.4 Bensink, J. NL 12.9 Ra ch D 20.1 Barton, D.W. USA-B 4.1 Benson,B.W . USA-H 20.1 E. DK 5.4 Barton,L el aV . USA-B 10.1 Benson.N.R . USA-J11. 1 e Ka WAN 2.1 Bartoslewicz,A . PL 22.8 Bentley, O.G. USA-F 12.2 fa chel- iB. W 1er, j.c. F 5.1 Barvik,M . N 10.1 Benton, A.W. USA-B 16.1

371 Bera,B . PL 18.1 Blanc,D . F 2.1 Booth,W.E . USA-I 22.1 Beresford, B.C. USA-G 1.1 Blanchard, J.M .V . GB 34.2 Borchers, E.A. USA-C 13.1 Berg, C.va n den NL 12.4 Blanchet, J.Y. P 6:i Borckley, D.G. USA-C 11.1 Berg,H.W . USA-K 7.1 Blaney,L.T . USA-J 13.1 Borden, J.A. USA-C 11.1 Berg,R.Y . N 6.2 USA-J 14.1 Borders, H.I. UßA-D 22.1 Bergh,B.0 . USA-K 15.1 BlangstrupJ«fr - Borecka, H. PL 18.1 Bergman, B.H.H. NL 9.1 gensen,M . DK 3.1 Borecki, Z. PL 18.1 Bergman, E.L. USA-B 15.1 Blank, H.G. D 14.1 Borel, G. NL 12.11 Berkel,N.va n NL 11.1 Blank, L.M. USA-H 21.1 Borka, M. H 1.1 Berkholst, Miss Blankholm, E. DK 5.6 Borkowska, B. PL 18.1 Chr.E.M . NL 12.2 Blankwaardt,H.F.H . NL 3.1 Borna, Z. PL 13.7 Berkum, J.van NL 12.9 Blanpied, G.D. USA-B 6.1 Bornemisza,E . CR 1.1 Berlage, A. USA-J 11.1 Blaricom, L.0 . Bornmann, D.M. ZA 7.1 Bernard B 6.1 Van USA-D 8.2 Bornus, L. PL 18.1 Bernard, P. F 18.1 BÏaszczak,W . PL 13.3 Boros,R . H 1.2 Bernier, R. CDN 22.1 Blatt, CR. CDN 6.1 Borthwick, H.A. USA-C 3.1 Berninger, L.M. USA-P 18.1 Bleasdale,J.K.A . GB 45.1 Bos,J .J . NL 12.9 Bernstein, L. USA-K 15.2 Blixt,S .G . S 4.1 Bos, L. NL 12.5 Berrill, F.W. AUS 17.1 Blodgett, E.C USA-J 4.1 Bosian, G. D 18.1 Berry, G. GB 45.1 USA-J 5.1 Bosick ,J.K . USA-D 39.1 Berry, W. USA-K 15.1 Blok, I. NL 5.1 Bosmans,P . B 3.7 Beryl Beakbane, Blom, C S 3.1 Bosse, G. D 8.1 A. GB 10.1 Blommaert,K .L .S . ZA 7.1 Boswell, S.B. USA-K 15.1 Bessey, P.M. USA-H 18.1 Blomme,R . B 13.1 Boswell, T.E. USA-H 14.1 Bester, A.J. ZA 7.1 Blommestein, J.A. Boswell, V.R. USA-C 3.1 Bester,J .J.A . ZA 7.1 van ZA 1.1 Botham, J.R. AUS 25.1 Betts, A.V. ZA 7.1 Blondon, F. F 11.1 Botting, G.W. AUS 25.1 Betzema, J. NL 2.1 Bloodworth, M.E USA-H 7.1 Bouhier de Beukman, E.F. ZA 7.2 Bluefford Han­ l'Ecluse,R . P 20.1 Bever, W.M. USA-F 12.2 cock USA-H 7.1 Bould, C GB 28.1 Beyers, CP.de I ZA 7.3 Blundstone,H . GB 9.1 Boulet, M. CDN 18.1 Beyers,E . ZA 7.1 Boa,W . GB 42.1 Bourguignon, P. B 3.>2 Biaïobok,S . PL 6.1 Bocanegra, S. PE 6.2 Bourque, L. CDN 18.1 Bicudo, R.M.T. BR 11.2 Bochnacka, E. PL 20.1 Bourzeix, M. P 18.1 Bidabe,B . F 1.1 Bock,K .R . GB 10.1 Boush,G .M . USA-F 18.1 Bidault, J. F 14.1 Bockstaele, L. B 12.1 Boutard, C.Roy USA-A 9.1 Bieleski,R.L . NZ 1.1 Boczek, J. PL 22.1 Boutin, F. USA-K 2.1 Bienz, D.R. USA-J 6.1 Bode, H.R. D 9.2 Bovenrade, P. B 8.1 Bierhuizen, J.F. NL 12.4 Boehm, E.W . AUS 25.1 Befvre,0 . DK 4.1 Biggs,R.H . USA-D 24.1 Boelema,B.H . ZA fi.3 Bowden,H.L . USA-E 5.1 Bijhouwer, J.T.F NL 12.9 Boer,H.M .de n NL 3.1 Bowen, J.F. CDN 63.1 Bijkerk, C. NL 12.4 Boer,P .J.de n NL 12.9 Bower, CA. USA-K 15.2 Billings, C.B. USA-G 21.1 Boer,R.H . De USA-B 16.1 Bowers, F.A.I. USA-M 3.2 Billitt,A.W . GB 34.1 Boer, Miss S.de NL 12.1 Bowers, J.L. USA-E 7.1 Bilquez,Mme.N . F 14.1 Boesman, G. B 3.8 Bowman, G.E . GB 41.1 Bing,A . USA-B 2.1 Bognar, S. H 1.2 Box, CO. USA-D 52.1 Bink,J.P.M . NL 12.9 Bohart, G.E. USA-I 9.1 Boxall, M.I. GB 40.2 Binkley,A.M . USA-I 3.2 Bohmont, D.W. USA-I 15.1 Boxus, P. B 2.7 Birchfield, W. USA-D 54.1 Bohn, G.W. USA-K 11.1 Boyce, B.R . USA-A 3.1 Bird, A.P. AUS 28.2 Bojanowski, J. PL 22.3 Boyce,H.R . CDN 28.1 Birdsey, M. USA-D 31. Bokx, J.A. NL 12.5 Boyce, W.R. NZ 3.2 Birkeland, C.J. USA-F 12. Bollard, E.G. NZ 1.1 Boye, G. DK 5.1 Biró,K . H 5. Bollen, J.G. NL 12.9 Boyette, F.B. USA-D 2.1 Bishop, J.C. USA-K 7. Bolly,M . B 14.1 Boyle,Alic e M. USA-H 22.1 Bishop,R.P . CDN Bolton, A.T . CDN 32.4 Boyle,F .P . USA-K 1.1 Bisson, J. F 8. Bolton, E.F. CDN 38.1 Boyle, P.J. GB 36.1 Bitancourt, A.A. BR 11. Bömeke,H . D 14.1 Boynton, D. CR 1.1 Bitters,W.P . USA-K 15.1 Bomsel, J.L. F 15.1 Braak, J.P. NL 12.8 Bittner, CS. USA-B 15.1 Bon, J. NL 1?.4 Bradbury, J.P . CDN 37.2 Bjergaard, A. DK 5.8 Bond, T.E.T. GB 6.1 Bradley, G.A . USA-E 7.1 Bjerkestrand, E. N 10.3 Bond, W.T. USA-H 18.1 Bradley, M.V. USA-K 7.1 Björling, K. S 1.1 Bonnefil, L. CR 1.1 Bradley, R.H.E . CDN 9.1 Bjefrnstad,A . N 10.5 Bonner, I.A. AUS 18.1 Bradt, CA. CDN 37.1 Bjurman,Mis sB . S 1.1 Bonnet, A. F 16.1 Rrady,N .C . USA-B 6.1 Black,J.D.P . AUS 23.2 Bontovits, L. H 5.1 Braeckman,H . B 3.6 Black,J.J.C . GB 11.1 Boodley, J.W. USA-B 6.1 Bragt,J.va n NL 12.9 Black, R.F. AUS 17.2 Boodt,N . de B 10.1 Bramlage, W.J. USA-A 5.1 Blackburn,K.J . AUS 40.2 Boom, B.K. NL 12.8 Brande,J.va nde n B 3.1 Blackhurst, H.T. USA-H 7.1 Boon,J .va n der NL 7.1 B 3.3 Blackwell, CS. USA-D 54.1 Boone, D.M. USA-F 18.1 B 3.5 Blackwell, H. USA-D 3.1 Booster, D.E. USA-J 14.1 Brander, P.E. DK 4.1 Blair,E . PE 6.4 Booth, A,N. USA-K 1.1 Brandts, W.E.A . CDN 24.1 Blake,R.C . USA-F 10.1 Booth, w.E. NZ 1.1 BrantleyJr.,B.B .USA- D 15.1

372 grants, MissD.H . NL 4.1 Bryan,O.C . USA-D 29.2 Callbeck,L. C CDN 4.1 "rase, K.D. USA-B 4.1 Brydon,P.H . USA-K 17.1 Calle,E.E.C . ZA 7.3 Brasher,E P Brzeski,M . 18.2 ra USA-C 2.1 PL Callen, E.0 . CDN 19.1 £ un,A.J . USA-B 4.1 Buchanan,J.P . USA-K 7.1 Callewaert,D . B12. 1 Bravenboer.L. NL11. 1 Buchanan, M.T . USA-J 6.1 Calvert,A . GB26. 1 Braverraan, S.W. USA-B 4.1 Bûcher, G.E . CDN 23.1 Calvert,D.V . USA-D23. 1 Bravo, M. PE 6.1 Buchloh,G . D 24.1 Calzada,J . PE 6.3 *?reaky, E.B. USA-J 7.1 Buck, G.J . USA-G 18.1 Camacho,E . CR 1.1 IT^B1, o.g. ZA 3.1 Buck,R.W . USA-C 3.1 Caman Cuba,M . PE 5.1 Bredero, Th. J. NL 2.1 Buckley, A.R. CDN 32.3 Cameron,H.R . USA-J 14.1 NL12. 4 Buckley, W.R . GB 40.1 Cameron,J.W . USA-K15. 1 Breider, H. D26. 1 Buczak,E . PL 23.1 Cameron, W.P.L. GB11. 1 Bremner, P.M. GB 34.2 Bugajfa,W . PL 6.1 Cammack,R.H . GB 16.1 Reteler, p. j NL12. 9 Bugaret,Y . P 5.1 Campbell,A.C . CDN42. 2 Rretthauer, G. D 9.12 Bui,Mm e P 11.1 Campbell, CW. USA-D26. 1 Brewbaker, J.L. USA-M 3.2 Buijten , J.P .Va n USA-H 7.1 Campbell,P.J . USA-A11. 1 £fer Jr., J.E. USA-B15. 1 Buishand,Tj . NL 2.1 Campbell,G.M . USA-E 3.1 P 1.1 Bukovac, M.J . USA-P 13.1 Campbell,J.A . USA-D47. 1 R^and- L-J- CDN23. 1 Bullock, R.C . USA-D 23.1 Campbell,J.E . CDN 4.1 GB10. 1 Bullock,R.M . USA-J 12.1 Campbell,R.W . USA-G26. 1 Brightwell, w.T. USA-D 19.1 Bünemann,G . D 5.5 Campbell,W.P . USA-I 9.1 "jnghurst. R.S. USA-K 7.1 Bunt,A.C . GB 26.1 Campbell,W.I.P . USA-A 8.1 rin USA-F 9.1 Burchill,R.T . GB 10.1 Campos,J . PE 6.1 5 k, v.c CDN 64.2 Burck,P .d u NL 5.1 Campos,J.F.B.M . BR11. 2 CDN 19.1 Burdajewicz,S . PL 13.2 Campos Dietrich, gingham, Burdine, H.W . USA-D 20.1 S.M.d e BR11. 2 USA-C 13.1 Burger,I.J . ZA 7.1 Candar, J.C . P11. 1 CDN 63.1 Burger,W.P . ZA 3.1 Canham, A.E . GB40. 2 USA-P12. 2 Burgess,P.G . GB 15.1 Cannell,G.H . USA-K15. 1 USA-A 7.1 Burgis,D.S . USA-D 21.1 Cannon, F.M . CDN 4.1 GB26. 1 Burgos,J . PE 7.1 Cannon,O.S . USA-I 9.1 D 9.7 Burke,D.W . USA-J 5.1 Cannon, R.G . AUS14. 1 Burke,H.R . USA-H 7.1 Cannon, T.P . USA-D 4.1 NL 5.1 Burkhard,R . D 9.4 Cansfield,P.E . GB 34.2 NL 12.6 Burkhart,L . USA-H 22.1 Cappelline,R.A . USA-B16. 1 D 2.1 Burkowicz,A . PL 18.1 Caputa, j. PL 1.1 ZA 6.4 Burnett,T . CDN 23.1 Carew, H.J . USA-P13. 1 «tv-*- WAN 2.1 Burns,E.E . USA-H 7.1 Carfantan,Mm e NZ 1.2 Burr,H.K . USA-K 1.1 N. F15. 1 Rr0ok> £•*• Sro°ks, A N USA-D 34.1 Burroughs,L.P . GB 28.1 Carlier,G . F15. 1 Bro°ks H j USA-C 3.1 Burt, E.0 . USA-D 22.1 Carling,K.E . WAN 2.1 USA-H 9.1 Burt,S.W . USA-J 11.1 Carlson, R.P . USA-F 13.1 USA-D 28.1 Burton, J.R . NZ 2.2 Carlson,R.M . USA-K 7.1 : USA-K 7.1 Burton,M . AUS 39.1 Carlsson,M . S 1.1 SÄ: • P 1.1 Burton,W.G . GB 25.1 Carlton,C.C . USA-D41. 1 AUS23. 2 Burts, E.C . USA-J 11.1 Carlquist,S . USA-K 6.1 NL12. 9 Busch, L.V . CDN 26.1 Carne,R.S . AUS 37.1 Busch,W . D 12.5 Carolus, R.L . USA-F13. 1 gSS:?" • NL11. 1 Buschbeck,G . PE 6.3 Carpena,0 . E10. 1 K PL 6.1 Bush,CS . USA-D 37.1 Carpenter, G.A . GB41. 1 &>. A. - GB12. 1 Busschère, P.d e P 13.1 Carpenter,J.B . USA-K 9.1 D0Wr>. D S USA-K 7.1 Busschots,A . B 4.1 Carpenter,K . GB35. 1 To WAN ?..1 Bustamente,J . E 2.1 Carpenter Jr.,W l < H' GB42. 1 Butler,J.D . USA-P 12.2 J. USA-G26. 1 CDN33. 1 Buttrose,M.S . AUS 28.2 Carr, J.G . GB28. 1 USA-D 59.1 Buys, M.E .L . ZA 7.1 Carruth,L.A . USA-H 22.1 N, w i USA-D 60.1 Byass,J.B . GB 42.1 Carson, J.F . USA-K 1.1 USA-P 3.1 Bylterud,A . N 10.5 Carstens,W . ZA 6.3 AUS38. 1 Byrde,R.J.W . GP 28.1 Carter, A.R . GB30. 1 Browne6, R- USA-B10. 1 Byrne,P.N . AUS 39.1 Carter, G.A . GB46. 1 AUS33. 1 Bystricky,V . USA-B 10.1 Carter, G.H . USA-J 5.1 H 1.1 Bysttydzienska, Carter,J.C . USA-F12. 1 Sî?* H.W. USA-H18. 1 K. PL 20.1 Carter, M.T . USA-C15. 1 USA-D 18.1 Bystydzienski.W. PL 20.1 Carter,M.V . AUS33. 1 5*: S- GB11. 1 Bzdziuch,S . PL 13.6 Cartier,J.J . CDN22. 1 H 7.1 Cartwright,J . GB29. 1 ßr NL 7.1 Cadel,G . P 12.1 Cartwright,P.M . WAN 2.1 uder T NL12. 1 Cadman,C.H . GB 2.1 Carughi,A . PE 6.2 P11. 1 Cahoon, G.A . USA-P 7.1 Cary,P.R . AUS 6.1 B14. 1 Cain,J.C . USA-B 4.1 Casallo,D.A . E14. 2 R^fert" T" GB 26.1 Cain, R.P . USA-J 14.1 Casas,I . CR 1.1 BrUyn "ï' N10. 3 Calahan, CL. USA-A 3.1 Case, M.W . GB41. 1 ^n' J.W.de NL12. 8 Call,A.B . USA-I 9.1 Case,V.W . CDN58. 1

373 Casimir, D.J. AUS10. 1 Christensen, S.A. DK 5.5 ColIyer,E . NZ 5.2 Cass-Smith, W.P. AUS35. 1 Christiansen, J. PE 6.2 Combe, I. "h <\3 Castillo, L. PE 5.1 Christie, T.B .C . NZ 5.1 Combs,O.B . USA-F 1. ' Caswell, G.H . WAN r1 Christoffersen, Come, D. F 5.. Catley , A. AUS41. 1 A. DK 3.1 Comeau,J.E . CDN ., 1 Catlin, P.B . USA-K 7.1 Christou, Th. CY 1.1 Compton, O.C USA-J 14.1 Caudwell, A. P 5.1 Chroboczek, E. PL 18.2 Cone, W.W. USA-J 5.1 Caussin, R. B 2.2 PL 22.9 Coninck, P.d e B 3.2 Cecilfi., R. USA-D 15.1 r^rós'cicki,K . PL 10.1 Conover, R.A. USA-D 26.1 Cegïowska, L. PL 17.1 .•zanowska,Z . PL 8.1 Conradie, J.D.H. ZA fi.3 CegXowski, S.M. PL 17.1 Chu, C.Y. USA-F 12.2 Constantin, R.J. USA-D 60.1 Cemianowicz,A . PL 18.1 Chubb, W.O. CDN-40.1 Contant, R.B . NL 12.6 Cerny, J. AUS36. 1 Chubey, B.B. CDN40. 1 Contreras, P. PE 5.1 Chabot,N . CDN 13.1 Chudo,S . J 46.1 Converse, R. USA-C 3.1 Chace Jr.. W.G . USA-D 33.1 Chujö,T . J 17.3 Cook, J.A. USA-K 7.1 Chachin, K. J 32.2 Chylarecki, H. PL 6.1 Coolen, W. B 13.2 Chadwick, K.H. NL 12.6 Cianciara, Z. PL 18.1 Cooler, F.W. USA-C 11.1 Chadwick, L.C. USA-P 3.1 Cianciulli,P.L . BR 11.2 Coombe,B.G . AUS 33.1 Challenger, S. NZ 2.2 Cichosz,E . PL 2.1 Coon, B.F. USA-B 15.1 Chamberlain, E.E I. NZ 1.2 Cichosz,T . PL 18.1 Cooper, A.J. GB 26.1 Chaniberland,E . CDN 13.1 Cilliers, MissC :.J.Z A 6.4 Cooper, CM. AUS 25.1 Chambers, D. USA-D 54.1 Cimanowski,J . PL 18.1 Cooper,W. C USA-D 33.1 Chambers,E.E . USA-D 4.1 Cipar,M.S . CDN 9.1 Coots, G.D . USA-A lfi.1 Charnel,A . P 12.2 Cisneros, F. PE 6.3 Copley, M.J. USA-K 1.1 Champeroux, A. F 2.1 Cizeron, J. F 14.1 Coppock, G.E. USA-D 29.1 Chan, A.P . CDN 32.3 Clark, B.E . USA-B 4.1 Coppock, S. USA-H 16.1 Chan, B.G . USA-B 4.1 Clark, Ph. USA-B 1.1 Coral,F . PE 7.1 Chanasyk, V. CDN 26.1 Clark,R.A . USArK 15.2 Cordeiro, M. BR 11.2 Chancellor, R.J. GB 36.1 Clark, R.L . USA-J 5.1 Cording, J. USA-B 14.1 Chancey, H.W.R . CDN 3.1 Clark Jr.,W.S . USA-B 15.1 Cordner, H.B. USA-H 3.1 Chandler, B.V. AUS 10.1 Clarke, G. GB 16.1 Córdona,L.A . PE 7.1 Chang, L. PE 6.1 Clarke,G.M . GB 28.1 Cordukes, W.E. CDN 32.3 Channon,A.G . GB 45.1 Clarke, M.P . CDN 58.1 Organ, J.N. USA-H 16.1 Chaplin, C.E. USA-E 11.1 Clarke, R.T . GB 34.2 Corin, C. B 2.6 Chapman, P.M. CDN 59.1 Claybery, CD. USA-A 14.1 Corke, A.T.K . GB 28.1 Chapman, P.J. USA-B 4.1 Claypool,L.L . USA-K 7.1 Corley,M.L . USA-D 15.1 Chapman, R.K . USA-P 18.1 Clayton, B.C . GB 5.1 Cornejo , J. E 4.1 Chapman,W.H . USA-D 35.1 Clayton, C.N . USA-D 4.1 Cornraan, J.F. USA-B 6.1 CharXampowicz,K . PL 18.1 Clayton, J.E . USA-C 6.1 Corns, W.G. CDN 52.1 Charles, A.E . AUS 41.1 Clayton, M.P . AUS20. 1 Cornwall, N.A. AUS 17.2 Charles, A.W. AUS 41.1 Cleo, P.C. USA-K 2.1 Corrales, A. PE 6.1 Charpentier, P. P 14.1 Clerck, R.de B 3.1 Correa, R.T. USA-H 13.1 Charzewski, A. PL 18.3 B 3.5 Correll, P.E. USA-D 4.1 Chater, G.P . GB38. 1 B 13.2 Corse, J.W. URA-K 1.1 Chavez,A . PE 6.1 Clijsters, H. B 4.1 Cortvriendt, S.F. B 3.8 Cheney, P. USA-J 11.1 Cline,R.A . CDN 37.1 Cott, A.E. USA-G 18.1 Cheo, P.C. USA-J 11.1 Clore, W.J. USA-J 5.1 Cotter, D.J. USA-E 11.1 USA-K 10.1 Coaker, T.H. GB 45.1 Cottrell, Miss Cherry, J.H. USA-P 9.1 Cochran, P.D. USA-D 4.1 H.J . GB 35.1 Chevalier P 19.2 Cochran, G.W . USA-1 9.1 Coudriet, D. USA-J 13. Chevrette,J .E . CDN 18.1 Cochran,L.C . USA-C 3.1 Coudriet, D.L. USA-J 9. Chiba,M . CDN 37.2 Cockroft, B. AUS 24.1 Couey, H.M. URA-K 8. Childers, N.F. USA-B 16.1 Coertze, A.T . ZA 6.3 Couillaud, P. F 7. Childs, A.E. GB30. 1 Coe Teixeira, B. BR 11.2 Coulombe, L.J. CDN 22. Childs,J.P.L . USA-D 33.1 Coetzee, Mrs.V. ZAfi. 4 Courtney, A.D. GB 45. Childs,W.H . USA-C 9.1 Coffnan, CR. AUS37. 1 Coutu, A.J. PE 6. Chilton,J.P . USA-D 54.1 Coggins, CW. URA-K 15.1 Cover, M.S. USA-C 2. Ching,P . USA-K 2.1 Cohen,M . GB 16.1 Covey, R.P. USA-J 11.1 Chio,0 . J 38.1 Cohen,M . USA-D 23.1 Cowan, I.R. GB 34.2 Chipman, E.W. CDN 6.1 Cohoon, D.F . USA-D 6.1 Cowin, R.P. GB 41.1 Chisholm, D. CDN 6.1 Coit , J.E. USA-K 21.1 Cowley, R.W.I. AUS 27.1 Chittenden, E.T. NZ 5.1 Cokeley, K.C . GB 15.1 Cowley, W.R. USA-H 13.1 Chmiel,H . PL 22.5 Cole, CE. AUS 19.1 Cox, J.A. URA-B 13.1 Chöno,H . J 12.3 Coleman, G. GB 9.1 Cox, J.E.K. GB 7.1 Chopinet, R. P 14.1 Colhoun, J. GB 31.1 Coyier, D.L. USA-J lfi.1 Chouard, P. P 11.1 Collier Jr., Coyne, D.P. URA-G 21. Choyce,M.A . WAN 2.1 CW. USA-C 9.1 Cozens, P. GB 46. Christ, E.G. USA-B 16.1 Collin, G.H. CDN 37.1 Crabbe B 5. Christensen, A.0 DK 7.2 Collingwood,E .F GB 21.1 Crabtree, G. USA-J 14. Christensen, H. DK 1.1 Collins, P.E. USA-G 17.1 Craig, D.L. CDN 6. DK 4.1 Collins,Vf . GB 4.1 Craig, R. URA-B 15.1 DK 5.6 Collins,W.B . CDN 9.1 Craighead, F.C USA-D 31.1 Christensen, M. DK 6.1 Collon,Mm eY . F 18.1 Crall, J.M. URA-D 30.1

374 Cram,w.H . CDN 43.2 Daidö, K. J 32.1 Denisen, E.L. USA-G 18.1 Cram, W.T. CDN 64.1 Daito,H . J 5.4 Denman, T.E. USA-H 12.1 Crandall,p.c . USA-J 10.1 Dalbro. S. DK 5.1 Denna,D . USA-I 3.2 Crane, j.c. USA-K 7.1 Dallimore,C .E . USA-1 18.1 Dennis, J.G. USA-B 4.1 Crauwels,H . R 10.1 Daily, H.R . GB 15.1 Dennison, R.A. USA-D 24.1 Crawford, n.V . GB 34.2 Dallyn, S.R . USA-B 9.1 Denolin,M .Jea n B 1.2 Crawford, J.H. USA-D 8.2 Dalton,F.N . USA-K 15.2 Dent, K.W. GB 34.2 Craze, s.P . GB 12.1 Dam, J.G .C . NL 5.1 Deobald, H.J. USA-D 61.1 Crean, D GB 9.1 Dana,M.N . USA-F 18.1 Deonier, M.T . USA-D 19.1 Creasy, L.L. USA-B fi.1 Danielson, L L. USA-C 3.1 Depree,M . USA-D 15.1 preech, j.L. USA-C 3.1 Dansereau, P USA-B 1.1 Derden, A. B 8.1 Creech, p.o. USA-B 15.1 Dantz, K.G . D fi.1 Derderian, M.D . USA-K 15.2 C/eighton,C . .s. USA-D Darby, J.F. 3fi.l Dermen, H. Creighton, 7.1 USA-D USA-C 3.1 Darby, L.A. GB 26.1 Dermine,E . B 5.1 HarrietR . USA-A 13.1 Darling, H.S . WAN 2.1 Derolez, j. B 12.1 Cremer, MissM .C . NL n.i Daszewski, J. PL 18.2 Dersch, H. D 16.1 Crespo,R . PE fi.i Daubeny, H.A. 58.1 Derthing, W. 26.1 Cf Däumel, G. CDN USA-G ete,R . CPN 22.1 9.7 Desmedt B 12.2 p/iPPs, J. Daunicht, H.J . D AUS 35.1 D 5.4 Desmet, J. F 12.1 Crisan,E . USA-B Davenport,H.E . 28.1 Dethier, B.E . 10.1 David, A.C . GB USA-B fi.1 Crockett, s.P USA-D 48.1 4.1 Détienne, G. F 5.1 Crommelin, R.D. David, J. USA-B NL 5.1 CDN 19.1 Detroux, L. B 2.9 Copley,R . 10.1 Davidson 13.1 GB Davidson H. USA-F Dever, D.A. CDN 24.1 Crosbois,M . R 15.1 R.L. 2.1 Devine, E.S. 42.1 ^rosier, w p Davidson ZA GB USA-B 4.1 Davidson T.P . USA-J 15.1 Dewey, D.H. USA-F 13.1 E08*.Ch.E . USA-A 12.1 T.R. 37.2 Dewis, J.W. 2.1 Lross, p.g Davies, B.E. CDN WAN GB 32.1 27.1 DeWorth, A.F . USA-H 7.1 Crosse j È Davies, H.T . GB GB 10.1 9.1 Dezsö,I . H 1.2 Crossley,"j; . Davies, J.H. CDN H CDN 62.1 Davies, J.N . WAN 2.1 Dhaliwal, A.S . USA-1 9.1 row. W.C USA-C fi.1 Davis,B.H . GB 26.1 Dias,H . CDN 37.2 Crowe À c CDN 6.1 16.1 owe UPA-B DiasBicalho ,H . BR 11.2 rî: . D!E! USA-B 3.1 Davis, D.W. USA-I 9.1 DfasCaballero ,N E 5.1 14.1 CroweU H H USA-J Davis, E.W. USA-C 3.1 Dfaz,Mis sA.L . PE 6.4 Crowley •' AUS 33.1 Davis, G.N. USA-K 7.1 D£az, F. CR 1.1 N C CDN 37.1 H.L. Crowthlr. R p. Davis, USA-H 2.1 Dfaz-Romeu,R . CR 1.1 USA-M 8.1 Davis, P.L. USA-D 33.1 Dicke, R.J . USA-F 18.1 7.1 E G D Davison, J.G. GB 16.1 Dickens, J.S.W . GB 16.1 &tôn?- P:A : GB 21.1 Davison, Lr P.M. NZ 1.1 Dicker, G.H.L. GB 10.1 ^. MissM .d e Davison, Mrs.S . NZ 1.2 Dickerson, R.B. USA-B 15.1 PE 6.4 Dawydko, B. PL 17.1 Dickey, R.D. USA-D 24.1 fc N.D.d a BR 11.2 Day,Augustin e 7.1 Dickinson, D. 9.1 lotei USA-D GB c^ .L . H 4.1 Day, B.E . USA-K 15.1 DickinsonJr. , ^-sepregi p H 1.2 Day, P.R. Csider l USA-A 14.1 D.B. USA-F 12.2 H 4.1 Dayton, D.F . USA-F 12.2 Dickinson, T.R. GB 4.1 Csöbön;ei; i. H 5.1 Deale, F.A . 5.1 csorba. 7 ZA Dickson, M.H . USA-B 4.1 H 1.5 Dean, L.L. USA-1 21.1 Die, J.van NL 12.1 Csöti T Dean, R.W . H 1.2 USA-B 5.1 DiEdwardo, A.A. USA-D 24.1 USA-F 12.2 Dearborn, C.H . Uil USA-L 6.1 Diepen,D.va n NL 5.1 n. 'B. W 18.1 Debuisson, J. AUS B 2.3 Dijkstra, Miss.J . NL 12.9 NZ 5.2 Decker, G.C . 12.1 ^"•ber,R A USA-F Dilley, D.R. USA-F 13.1 CDN 40.1 Decker, P. 24.1 B W A USA-D DillingLarsen , Cumps ' - - B 12.2 Deckers, J. 3.2 10.4 Decourtye,L . B 0. N UPta CDN 4.1 1.1 n . VC Deep,I.W . F Dimock,A .W . USA-B 6.1 USA-G 6.1 14.1 Dimond,A.E . USA-A 14.1 WAN 2.1 Defosse,L . USA-J Degman,E.S . B 2.4 Dingley, J.M . NZ 1.2 Curtis " USA-D 11.1 11.1 Dingwall, I.G.P . GB 29.1 USA-B Deibner, L. USA-J 4.1 Deist, J. 18.1 Dinkel, D.H. USA-L fi.1 USA-A 10.1 F Dekhuyzen, H.M. ZA 7.1 Dionne, L.A . CDN 9.1 s W C 18.1 Cur^ ' - - PL Dekker, J. NL 12. Djfuzewska,w . PL 22.5 CDN 4.1 Delap,Mrs.A.V . NL 12. Dmoch, J. PL 22.1 Delgado,E . GB 10. Dobbelaere,R.d e B 13.1 USA-D 7.1 Delgado, M. PE 6. Dobie,N.D . USA-J 14.1 PL 18.1 Delhaye, R. PE 6. Dobray,Mrs.E . H 1.2 ^apski T PL 13.fi Delmotte,R . B 8.1 Dodds,K.S . GB 3.1 A. AUS 24.1 Delver, P. B 8.1 Dodge, F.W. USA-D 62.1 PL 23.1 Demianowicz,Z . NL 13.1 Dodson, C. USA-D 31.1 PL 18.1 Demonanville, PL 18.1 Doedens, E.J. NL 12.7 PL 13.1 Doeksen, J. NL 12.3 l^ewskâ, s. I.E. USA-A 12.1 Dohi,H . J 12.1 CDN 46.1 Dempsey, A.H. USA-D 15.1 Doi, A. J 5.2 PL 22.9 Denby,L.G . CDN 63.1 Doi,K . J 35.1 M DK 6.1 DenbyWilkes , G F 10.1

375 Doll,H . DK 8.1 Dustan, G.G. CPN 37.2 Emerson, F.H. USA-F 9.1 Domarîska,H . PL 2.1 Dutkiewlcz, L. PL 18.2 Emery, D. USA-K 19.1 Domokos, J. H 1.2 Dutt,J .0 . USA-B 15.1 Fmmert, F.H. USA-A 15.1 Dondale, C.D . CDN 23.1 Duvekot, W.S . NL 12.2 Emmond,G .S . CDN 43.1 Dongo,S . PE 6.1 Dye, A.P . USA-C 9.1 Emsweller, S.L. USA-C 3.1 DonohoJr. , C.W. USA-F 7.1 Dye, D.W. NZ 1.2 Emura, I. J 7.1 Doom,D . NL 3.1 Dye, M.H. NZ 1.2 Enari,L . USA-K 2.1 Doorenbos, J. NL 12.9 Dykstra, T.P . USA-D 54.1 Ende,J.va nde n NL 11.1 Dorey, 1.0. GB 15.1 DziecioZ, U. PL 18.1 Endo, K. J 8.1 Dormal-vande n DziecioZ',W . PL 18.1 Endo,K . J 38.1 Bruel,S . B 5.2 Endo,M . J 11.1 Dorreil, D.6 . CDN 40.1 Ealy,R .P . USA-G 26.1 Endo,T . J 16.1 Dorsman, C. NL P.1 Earle, W.H. USA-H 19.1 Engel D 6.1 Dorst,H.E . USA-1 9.1 Easton, CD. USA-J 5.1 Engelbrecht, D.S :. ZA 7.1 Doruchowski, Eaton, G.W. CDN 64.2 Engle, R. USA-B 16.1 R.W. PL 18.2 Eaton, H.J. GB 7.1 Engsbro, B. DK 6.1 Dostal,H .C . USA-F 9.1 Eaton, R. USA-A 6.1 EnnisJr .,W.B . USA-C 3.1 Doudeva nTroost ­ Eaves,C.A . CDN 6.1 Enriquez, G. CR 1.1 wijk,W.J . NL 3.1 Ebben, M.H. GB 26.1 Eperjesi, I. H 1.2 Dougall, I.C.G . GB 14.1 Eberz,A . D 25.1 Epling,C.C . USA-K 12.1 Doughty, C.C. USA-J 2.1 Echandi,E . CR 1.1 Epps, W.W. USA-D 8.2 Douglas, L.A . AUS 39.1 Eck, P. USA-B 16.1 Erasmus,G.M.M . ZA 7.1 Dovaston, Miss Ecochard, R.M. NL 12.6 Erdei,I . H 7.1 P.I.H . GB 14.1 Economides, C.V. CY 1.1 Eriksen, E. DK 5.8 Dowker, B.D. GB 45.1 Edamura, T. J 38.1 Eriksen, E.N. DK 4.1 Downes,J .A . CDN 32.1 Edelman-Vlam, Erikson, H.T. USA-F 9.1 Downes,J .D . USA-F 13.1 Mrs.A.W . NL 5.1 Erlanson, CO. USA-C 3.1 Downing, R.S . CDN 63.1 NL 12.9 Ernst,L.F . NL12. 4 Dowrick, G.J . GB 27.1 Edgerton, L.J. USA-B 6.1 Fsbo,H . S 9.2 Draines, R.H . USA-B 16.1 Edington,L .V . USA-A 14.1 Escher, F. D20. 1 Dransfield,M . WAN 2.1 Edland,T . N 10.5 Escritt, J.R. GB 5.1 Draper,A . USA-D 51.1 Edney, K.L. GB 25.1 Eshett,0.T . WAN 2.1 USA-D 55.1 Edwards, CS. AUS 40.2 Eskeland,A . N 6.1 Draper,R.P . USA-I 8.1 Edwards, G.J. USA-D 28.1 Eskeu,R .K . USA-B14. 1 Dreiling, F.R . USA-C 11.1 Edwards, G.R. AUS 33.1 Esquivel, C PE 4.1 Drenth,A.va n NL 12.7 Edwards, MissM . GB 34.2 Esquivel,0 . CR 1.1 Drew, D.H. GB 45.1 Edwards,Mis s Estey, S.H. CDN19. 1 Drew, W.B. USA-F 13.1 P.M.J. WAN 2.1 Eto,T . J 3.1 Driest,J.Ph.va n NL 2.1 Egebaek, H. DK 5.8 Etzel, W.W. USA-D57. 1 Drift,J.va nde r NL 3.1 Eggert, R. USA-A 2.1 Evans, E.P . ZA 6.3 Drijfhout,E . NL 12.8 Eguchi,H . J 33.2 Evans, G.E . USA-I22. 1 Drinkwater, V>'.0 . USA-B 16.1 Eguchi,T . J 40.1 Evans,W .D . CDN26. 1 Driver,C.M . NZ 2.1 Ehrenhardt, H. D 18.1 Evenhuis, H.H. NL12. 5 Dronka, K. PL 10.1 Ehrle,L . D 23.1 Everett, CF. CDN 9.1 Drouzy, J. F 14.1 Ehsen,H . D 20.1 Everett, P.C. USA-K 6.1 Drózd,W . PL 18.1 Eide, P.M. USA-J 3.1 Everett,T.H . USA-B 1.1 Drude, G. D 10.1 Einset, J. USA-B 4.1 Everist,S . AUS14 .1 Drury Jr.,W . USA-A 6.1 Eiten, G. BR 11.2 Ewing, E.E . USA-B 6.1 Dubbs,A.L . USA-1 26.1 Eijk,J .P .va n NL 12.8 Eygenraam,J .A . NL 3.1 Duch, J. PL 15.1 Eksteen, J.J. ZA 7.1 DuCharme, E.P . USA-D 28.1 Eksteen, L.L. ZA 7.3 FabiaÄski,A . PL 4.1 Dudeck, A.E. USA-G 21.1 Elek,L . H 1.1 Fabritius-Buch- Dudley, Th.R. USA-A 7.1 Elema,R .K . NL 13.1 wald,N . DK 5.2 Dugger Jr.,W.M . USA-K 15.1 Flgersma,D . NL 4.1 Faegri,K . N 1.1 Duich,J .M . USA-B 15.1 Elk, B.CM .va n NL 6.1 Fajkowska,H . PL18. 2 Dujardin, J. F 14.1 Elkersley,J .P . AUS 35.1 Falanghe, 0. BR11. 1 Dullforce , W.M. GB 34.2 Ellen,M . CDN 9.1 Fallon, J. AUS35. 1 Dullum ,N . DK 7.1 Elliot,J .A . CDN 32.2 Farestveit, B. DK 5.1 Dumon, A.G . B 7.3 Elliot,J .G . GB 36.1 Farrel, M.A . USA-B15. 1 Duncan, D.H. USA-C 11.1 Elliot, Mrs.R.F . NZ 1.2 Fatmi,A.S . WAN 2.1 Dunham, C.W. USA-C 2.1 Flliot,W.H . USA-C 6.1 Faucher, P. F14. 1 Dunkel, K.H. D 5.4 Ellis, D.E. USA-D 4.1 Faulkner, L.R. USA-J 5.1 Dunn, D.B. GB 8.1 Ellis, P.G. GB 27.1 Faulkner, R.C WAN 2.1 Dunn,G .S . AUS 39.1 Ellis,P .R . GB 26.1 Faust, J. D18. 1 Dunn,J.A . GB 45.1 Ellison, J.H. USA-B 16.1 Fawcett, C.H. GB46. 1 Dunn, J.S. NZ 3.2 Ells, J. USA-1 3.2 Fazio,S . USA-H22. 1 Dunne, T.C . AUS 35.1 El Shal,M . D 5.4 Fedderson, H.D . AUS25. 1 Duran, R. USA-J 6.1 Elshove,Mis sA . NL 12.9 Feder,W.A . USA-D33. 1 Durand,y . F 6.1 Elton, E.T .G . NL 3.1 Fejersson, F. S 4.1 Durham,W.F . USA-J 11.1 Elzenga, G. NL 12.8 Fekete,Z . H 1.2 Durkee,A.B . CDN 32.2 Embleton, T.W . USA-K 15.1 Feldman, A.W. USA-D28. 1 Durkin, D.J. USA-F 9.1 Emden,H.F .va n GB 40.1 Feldmesser, J. USA-D33. 1 Durska, K. PL 18.1 Emden,J.H .va n NL 12.5 Fêlez,R .P . E 9.2

376 Penner, T.L . AUS39. 1 Fölscher, W.J. ZA 6.5 Fuchs, P. NL 3.1 Perauge,Mll e Polster,E . D 12.6 Fujieda, K. J 7.2 M.Th. B 5.3 Pontenot,J .F . USA-D 54.1 Fujii, P. J 39.1 Perdinänd,D . H 6.1 Poott, W.H. CDN 28.1 Fujii,T . J 4.2 Perguson, A.R NZ 1.1 Forbes, A.P . CDN 64.1 J 40.8 Perguson, J.H.A. NL 12.R Forbes, R.B. USA-D36. 1 Fujimara,T . J 13.1 Perguson K. USA-A 7.1 Force, R. USA-M 3.1 Fujimoro,M . J 26.1 Perguson, VV.E. CDN 32.2 Ford, Mrs.E .M . GB 10.1 Pujimoto,H . J 13.1 Pernandez J. PE 6.3 Ford, H.W. USA-D 28.1 Fujimoto, K. J 28.1 Pernqvist I. S 1.1 Fordham,A.J . USA-A 7.1 Pujimoto, T. J 2.2 Perrari R. F 19.1 Fornachon, J.C. Fujimura, H. J 22.1 BR 11.2 M. AUS28. 1 Fujimura, j. J 23. Perrer, F CR 1.1 Porsberg, J.L. USA-P12. 1 Fujino,M . J 13. Perrëyra,R . Forsee, W.T . USA-D 20.1 Fujioka, S. J 13. u PE 6.1 £? cht,J.R . USA-B 16.1 Forsney, C.G . USA-B 5.1 Pujisaki, M. J 25. DK 5.8 Forson, J.A. WAN 2.1 Fujishita, N. J 32. "dalgo,Mari a Fefrsund,E . N 10.5 Fujita, M. J 29. „kneyda P.K. BP 11.2 Forsyth, P.R . CDN 6.1 Fujiwara, H. J 22. i^algo.o . BR 11.2 ForsytheJr. , Fujiwara,Y . J 22.1 Pidler,j c GB 25.1 H.Y . USA-P 7.1 Fukada, Y. J 23.1 Piedorow z PE 6.4 el PL 13.3 Forsythe, W. Fukai,H . J 31.2 ^ *. M.L.' USA-E 15.1 Fortanier, E.J. NL 12.9 Fukuda, A. J 22.3 ^eldhouse,D . USA-C 9.1 Fukuda, H. PlgueiredoJr . USA-C 2.1 Portney,W.R . J 16.1 E-R. Foskett, R.L. USA-1 3.2 J 41.3 BR 11 Fosler,G .M . USA-P 12.2 Pukuda,S . J 35.2 pt!uer°a. R. PE 7 Foster, J.R. CDN 43.1 Fukui,K . J 39.2 p*kes. S. USA-H 8 Foster II,R .E . USA-H 18.1 Pukumoto, T. J 13.1 pH!P°vic, s.D Fouarge,G . B 9.1 Fukunaga, E.T . USA-M 5.1 llu AUS 23 p. s, I. H 1 Pourie, K.J. ZA 7.1 USA-M 5.2 GB 3 Pourie,M.P . ZA 7.1 Fukunaga, S. J 28.2 CDN 28.1 Fournier, B. F 14.1 Fukushima,E . J 7.3 R D.G. CDN 64.1 Foury, C. P 16.1 Fukushima, H. J 14.4 S5S: Miss Fowler, MissC . Fukushima, S. J 3.1 CDN 23.1 A. AUS 41.1 Fukushima, T. J 28.2 USA-B 6.1 Fox, C.J .S . CDN 6.1 Fukuyo,K . J 37.2 ^cher Mattos, Fox,R .T . USA-B 6.1 Fukuzumi,H . J 32.2 BR 11.2 Pranciosi, J.R. PE 6.1 Fuleki,T . CDN 6.1 PishA < 3 USA-D 4.1 Prancki,R .I.B . AUS 33.1 Pulford, R.M. GB 10.1 CDN 63.1 Franco, J. PE 6.1 Fullilove, W.T. USA-D 15.1 fisher P.E. USA-D 28.1 Francois, L.E . USA-K 15.2 Pulmer,J .P . USA-D 8.2 Pisher H.H. USA-C 3.1 Prank,R . CDN 33.1 Pulton,H .G . CDN 64. *>her, K.J. NZ 7.1 Franke, I. D 9.12 Fulton, J.M. CDN 28. bisher R.W. CDN 37.2 Pranken, A.A. NL 2.1 Punaba, M. J 41. Pisher V.J. USA-C 2.1 Franklin, D.F . USA-1 20.1 Funagaml, K. J 5. Pitch, L.A. USA-J 18.1 Franklin, E.W. CDN 26.1 Funakoshi, K. J 37. ^Patrick. Franklin, J.J. USA-H 7.1 Furr, J.R. USA-K 9. CDN 64.1 Frankton, C. CDN 32.3 Purstenberg,J.P . ZA 6. N 10.5 Frappell, B.D. AUS 36.2 Purusato,K . J 37. NL 12.4 Fraselle, J. B 2.9 Furuta, H.A. USA-D 38.1 F 18.1 Frazier, W.A. USA-J 14.1 Furuta, K. J 21.1 P.B. USA-G 7.1 Puruya,T . 34.1 Plehf' GB 26.1 Frederick, E.C. J F. D 9.15 Frédéricq,H . B 3.4 Putrell,M.C . WAN 2.1 Se»iig'. H. 45. Fykse,M . Pleming USA-B 13.1 Freeman, G.G. GB N 10.5 P.M. AUS 6.1 Freeman, J.A. CDN 58. R.A. CDN 37.1 Freeman, T.E. USA-D 24. Gaastra, P. NL 12.9 pinion, Missp. 10.1 French, O.C. USA-B 6. Gabeiman,W.H . USA-P 18.1 er USA-B S >tie N.T. AUS 33.1 Prerichmann,W. D 27. Gabrielsen, E. N 10.3 Pocher H.P. CDN 58.1 D 27.10 Gabrielsen, E.K. DK 5.4 Sicher R.P . USA-B 15.1 Frevert , R.K. USA-H 22.1 Gabrielson.R.L. USA-J 7.1 PiS°ker. W.J. USA-K 7.1 Frey, S. GB 8.1 Gabryl, J. PL 18.2 pi0nes. M. N 7. Priberg, P. S 1.1 Gage,B . USA-K 20.1 p}°°d. A.E. GB 27. Frick, E.L. GB 10.1 Gagnaire, j. F 12.2 p}orez, A. PE 6. Fridlund,P .R . USA-J 5.1 Gaines,J.C . USA-H 7.1 1 R. S 9. Friedberg, L. F 6.1 Gajewski,E . PL 11.1 S. Sn' " USA-I 12. Friedberg, R. F 6.1 Gajfaj,M . PL 18.2 pt°*ers H.J.de NL 12. Frissel, M.J. NL 12.6 Galetta,G.J . USA-D 4.1 P.H. NL 12.2 Fritz, P.D. D 27.2 Gallander, J.F. USA-F 7.1 R.P. CDN 26.1 Proker, R.K. USA-P 18.1 Galle, P.C. USA-D 18.1 H.W. USA-C 3.1 Frost, A.A. GB 29.1 Galley, R.A.E. GB 43.1 R.p . 20.1 Fry, B.0 . 15.1 Gambreel,P.L . 4.1 SS?:er USA-I USA-D USA-B " . J.S. USA-H 22.1 Fry,P .R . NZ 1.2 GambrellJr. , Poll*? • R.R.W. GB 27.1 Fryer, J.D. GB 36.1 CE. USA-D 9.1 stad. M.N. USA-K 8.1 Fuchs,A . NL 12.9 Gambrill,R .G . GB 10.1

377 Gankin,R . USA-K 7.1 Gibbins,L .N . NZ 5.1 Goth,R.W . USA-C 3.1 Gandy, MissD.G . GB 26.1 Gibson, E.J . USA-D 12.1 Goto,M . J 25.1 Gane,A .J . GB 47.1 Giertych.M . PL 6.1 Goto,M . J 25.2 Gapifîski,M . PL 13.7 Giesen,H.J . NZ 2.1 Goto,T . J 30.3 Gara,R . USA-B 10.1 Giessen, A.C.va n Goto,Y . J 25.2 Garaudeaux,J . F IP.2 der NL 12.8 Gotöda,E . J 30.1 Garazsi,M . USA-K a.i Gilbert,F.A . USA-F 20.1 Götz, G. D 24.1 Garcia, F. PE 6.1 Gilbert,J.C . USA-M 3.2 Gould, C.J. USA-J 7.1 GarefaCabezón , Gilbert, P. B 1.1 Gould,E . USA-C 8.1 A. E 11.1 Gilet, R. F 12.2 Gould, W.A. USA-P 3.1 Garçon, P. F 6.1 Gill, D.L. USA-D IP.1 Goulpaud,J . P14. 1 Garderen,J .va n ZA fi.1 Gillard,A . B 3.5 Gourley, CO. CDN 6.1 Gardner, P.E. USA-D 33.1 Gillepsy,T .G . GB P.1 Gous, P.J. ZA 6.3 Gardner, M.E . USA-D 4.1 Gilles,G . B 4.1 GouvéaLabou - Gardner, W.R. USA-K 15.2 B 6.1 riau, L.P . BR11. 2 Garmendia,M . PE 6.1 Gillingham,G.T . CDN 62.1 Grabowska, B. PL22.1 1 Garner, R.J. GB IP.1 Gilmer, R.M. USA-B 4.1 Grabowska, K. PL13. 4 Garnsey, S.M . USA-D 33.1 Gilmore, A.E . USA-K 7.1 Gracia, C. PE 6.1 Garraway,J.L . GB 27.1 Gilmore, j. USA-F 14.1 Graham,D . USA-I23. 1 Garren, R. USA-J 14.1 Gilmore, T.R . USA-E 3.1 Graham,D. C GB11. 1 Garretsen, Miss Gilot, J. F 12.1 Graham,E .T . USA-H 7.1 P. NL 12.8 Ginsburg, L. ZA 7.1 Graham,S .0 . USA-J 6.1 Garrett, MissC . Gisborne, J.H. GB 26.1 Graham,T .0 . CDN26. 1 M.E. GB 10.1 Given, B.B. NZ 5.2 Gram,K . DK 5.3 Garrison, 0.B . USA-D 8.1 Gjaerum,H . N 10.5 Granados, R. USA-B10. 1 USA-D 8.2 Gladstones, J.C. AUS 35.2 GranaEnciso ,E . E P.2 Garthwaite,Mis s Gladwin, H.S. USA-K IP.1 Grandison, G. NZ 3.1 J.M. GB 30.1 Glaser, T. PL 13.3 Grandison,G .S . NZ 5.2 Gartner,J .B . USA-P 12.2 Glass,E.H . USA-B 4.1 Grandjean, P. B 2.1 GascdPérez - Glenn, MissE.M . GB 10.1 Granger, R. CDN22. 1 Caballero,J .L . E 4.1 Glits,M . H 1.2 Granhall, I. S P.3 Gaston, H.P . USA-P 13.1 Gô,T . J P.1 Grant,V . USA-K 6.1 Gathercole, P.J. AUS 25.1 Godard,G . F 6.1 Grasmanis, v.0 . AUS23. 2 Gathey , H.M. USA-C 3.1 Goenaga, A. USA-B 10.1 Gratwick, MissM [. GB16 .1 Gaudineau, Mile Goertzen,J .0 . USA-K 15.2 GravesJr. ,C .H . USA-D52. 1 M. P 5.1 Goff,K . USA-A 1.1 Gray, W.H. USA-G 5.1 GyâGilabert , M. F, 13.1 Gogne,W ,E . USA-K 1.1 Greef,J.d e B 3.4 Gay-Bellile,F . F 7.1 Golditz, P. USA-D 12.1 Green, P. GB18. 1 Gayford ,G.W . AUS 10.3 Goldsberry,K . USA-I 3.2 Green, G.C . ZA 3.1 Geard, CR. AUS 36.2 Goldschmidt- Green,G .M . NL12. 4 Geelhand de Reischel,E . S 1.1 Green,H.C . GB42. 1 Merxem,P . B 3.2 Goldsworthy,P .R . WAN 2.1 Green,P .S . USA-A 7.1 Geenen,E . B 7.4 Golik,Z . PL 20.1 Green, R.E. USA-M 4.1 Geisman,J .R . USA-P 3.1 Goliriska-Nosz- Greenham,D .W .P , GB10. 1 Gelderen,C.va n NL 12.4 czyrîska,K . PL 13.7 Greenleaf,W.H . USA-D38. 1 Gelin,O.E .V . S 4.1 Golisz,A . PL 22.6 Greenway, H. AUS 6.1 Gemeren,P.va n NL 12.7 Gombko'tô',G . H 1.2 Greenwood, D.J. GB45 .1 Généreux, H. CDN 17,1 Gdmez,J . PE 6.1 GregersHansen , B. DK 8.1 Genest,J . CDN 12.1 Gonderraan,R . USA-K 2.1 Gregory, M. GB22. 1 Gent,G.P . GB 47.1 Gonzâtez-Sicilia Greidanus, p. NL12. 2 Georgala, M.B. ZA 3.1 E. E 5.1 GreigJr. ,J .K . USA-G26. 1 George,A.J . GB 18.1 Goodchild,N.A . GB 10.1 Grenard,R .S . USA-F P.1 George, E.J. USA-G 13.1 Goode,J .E . GB 10.1 Gries,G.A . USA-H22 .1 George,J .A . CDN 37.2 Gooding, H.J. GB 13.1 Griffin, G.D . USA-I P.1 George,K.S . GB 16.1 Goodman, R.N. USA-E 15.1 Griffiths, A. USA-K 2.1 George,R ,A.T . GB 15.1 Goodman, V.H. USA-K 15.1 Griffiths,A.E . USA-A16. 1 GeorgeJr. ,W.L . USA-B 16.1 Goodway, N.D . GB 7.1 Griggs,W.H . USA-K 7.1 Gesell, S.G . USA-B 15.1 Goodwin-Wilson, Grimm, G.R. USA-D33. 1 Gêraldson,C.M . USA-D 21.1 R. CDN 26.1 Grimsbo, N.H. USA-G 4.1 Gérard,R . P 6.1 Goosen,R .J . ZA 8.1 Grisse,A .d e B 3.5 Gerber, J.P. USA-D 24.1 Goossens,A . B 10.1 Grissendanner, Gerhardt, P.D. USA-H 18.1 Gordon,W .C . USA-D 52.1 S.E. USA-D42. 1 Gerlach, A. D 20.1 Gordy,J .Fran k USA-C 1.1 Grncarevic,M . AUS20. 1 Germing, G.H. NL 12.7 Gôrgényi, Mrs.L. H 1.2 Grobler,J.H . ZA 3.1 Gerrits,J.P.G . NL 8.1 Gorter, MissC .J NL 12.9 Grobman,A . PE 6.2 Gershon, H. USA-B 10.1 Gorter, G.J . ZA 6.3 Grochowska, M. PL18. 1 Gersons ,L . NL 12.2 Gorter,G .J.M .A . ZA 6.1 Grochowski, J. PL18. 1 Gertych, Z. PL 18.2 Gortzig, C. USA-B 6.1 Gromisz,M . PL18. 1 Gerwig,J.L . USA-B 16.1 Goryû,K . J 26.1 Gromisz,Z . PL18. 1 Getzin, L.W . USA-J 7.1 Gossot,P . F 4.1 Grô'né,L . S 1.1 Geus,C.d e NL 10.I Gostick, K.G . GB 16.1 Gronek, M. PL 3.1 Geyer,J.W.G . ZA 6.1 Gostyiîska-jakus- Groot, C. de CDN31. 1 Geypens,M . B 7.4 zewska, M. PL 6.1 Grosclaude, C. F 5.1

378 Groskopp, M.D . USA-P 17.1 Hall,J.G.va n NL 5.1 Hardie,J.L . GB 11.1 Gross,S . USA-B 10.1 Hall, L.P. GB 0.1 Hardin, N.C . USA-C 0.1 Groszmann,H.M . AUS 14. 1 Hall, O.G. GB 40.2 Harding, J.A USA-K 7.1 woven, i. DK 4.1 Hall, R.J. CDN 25.1 Harding, P.L. USA-D 33.1 Gruhler,M . D 0.7 Hall, T.D. GB 11.1 Hardisty,, S . AUS 35.1 Gr unnet, H.eS. DK 7.1 Hallard,J . F 14.1 Hardy, F. CR 1.1 Gruppe, w. D 10.1 Hallewell, R.S USA-H 7.1 Hardy,F. i GB 14.1 Gruys, p NL 3.1 Hallig,V.Aa . DK 11.1 Hare,W .W . USA-D 52.1 Grzyb. z. PL 18.1 Halse, N.J. AUS 35.1 Hargrave, P,.D . CDN 51.1 Grzym^a,A . PL 14.1 Halsey, L.H. USA-D 24.1 Harkness, C. WAN 2.1 Guadagni, D.G. USA-K 1. 1 Haltvick, E.T. USA-F 18.1 Harkness, R.W. USA-D 26.1 Gubbels, G. CDN 65. 1 Hamachi,P . J 7.1 Harmon, S A. USA-D 10.1 Guerra, R PE 3.1 Hamada,K . J 13.1 Harney, Miss P.M. CDN 26.1 gillen.L . PE 1.1 Hamaguchi,K . J 27.2 Harper, F.R. CDN 55.1 Wimaräes deAze - Hamajima ,N . J 26.3 Harper, J.E. USA-B 15.1 „ vedo, L. BR 11.2 Hamaoka, S. J 40.5 Harper, R.S. AUS 10.1 ^H.D.D ! USA-D 24.1 Hamdorf, G. D 14.1 Harrewijn, P. NL 12.5 «Unn, E Hamilton, H.A. CDN 22.1 Harries,P .H . USA-J 11.1 8 GB 12.1 S|« t.J.H.d e NL 3.1 Hamilton, J.M. USA-B 4.1 Harries, H.C GB 26.1 £uppy. J.C. CDN 32.1 Hamilton, M.G. USA-D 6.1 Harrington, J.D. USA-B 15.1 "urr>ey. Miss B. GB 26.1 Hamilton, R. USA-M 3.2 Harrington, J.F . USA-K 7.1 Harris, CM. 8.1 «ursansky, j.A. AUS 25.1 Hamilton, R.l. USA-1 22.1 USA-K CDN 50. 1 Hammarlund A. DK f).1 Harris ,Jr. , E.D . USA-D 20.1 S^tay, A.J.R. USA-A 15.1 Hammarlund,L . DK 6.1 Harris, G.P . GB 40.1 ™&. R. AUS 31.1 Hammett, H.L. USA-D 52.1 Harris, H. USA-D 38.1 S^r. G.E. USA-P 13.1 Hamner, C.L. USA-F 13.1 Harris, P. CDN 23.1 Guymer, D.A. WAN 2.1 Hampton, R.0 . USA-J 5.1 Harris, R.E. CDN 50.1 Pinion. j.G. 7.1 Hamson,A.R . USA-1 0.1 Harris, R.W. USA-K 7.1 Gu USA-K zewska, i. PL 18.1 Hanan, J.J. USA-1 3.2 Harris, W.B. AUS 25.1 P^am. V.L. USA-D 20.1 Hanaoka, T. J 12.2 Harrison A.L. USA-H 14.1 r^decki, j. PL 18.1 Hance, R.J. GB 36.1 Harrison, K.A . CDN 6.1 H 1.4 Hanchey,R.H . USA-D 54.1 Harrison, M.R. USA-B 16.1 Hancock, D.H. Harrison, R.A. NZ 2.2 Cyuró, p. H 1.2 WAN 2.1 Hancock, Miss Harrow, K.M. NZ 1.2 NL 12.1 P.D. ZA 2.1 Harst, J.vande r NL 12.8 USA-B 4.1 Hart, G. AUS 41.1 Haahr, DK R.l Hand, D.B . v NL 12.4 Handro,0 . BR11. 2 Hartley, R.D. GB 46.3 NL 5. 1 Handro,W . BR11. 2 Hartman, F.0. USA-F 3.1 AUS 42.1 Hankó,M . H 1.2 Hartman, G.P. USA-I 28.1 D 21.1 Hanna,G.C . USA-K 7.1 Hartman, J.D. USA-B fi.1 u asis. F A USA-D 4.1 Hannay,C.L . CDN30. 1 Hartmann, C F 15.1 Haber 7, ' PL 13.4 Hänningen, P. FL 5.1 Hartmann, E. DK 5.1 Uabran, R B 6.1 Hannon, CI. USA-D 28.1 Hartmann, H.D. D 0.0 USA-K 12.1 Hansche, P.E. USA-K 7.1 Hartmann, H.T. USA-K 7.1 USA-H 13.1 Hanseil,Doroth y Hartmann, R. B 10.1 GB 4.1 E. USA-B 1.1 Hartmann, R.W. USA-M 3.2 USA-G 26.1 Hansen, C.J. USA-K 7.1 Haruta,T . J 22.5 Harvey, J.M. Hael*en' J-L-van NL 3.1 Hansen,E . USA-J 14.Ï USA-K 8.1 Hansen, H. D 15.1 Hase,Y . J 10.1 a B 13.1 " egeman, j B 10.1 Hansen, H.P . DK 5.2 Hashimoto, S. J 40.0 eier DK 5.3 Hashimoto, T. J 23.1 te - ». USA-B 15.1 Hansen, K. USA-F 0.1 Hansen, L. DK 5.8 Hashino, M. J 7.1 H^gUchi , K. J 27.1 Hansen, L.R . N 10.5 Hassbroek, F.J . ZA 7.1 IX J. USA-F 18.1 Hansen, M. DK 5.8 Hasselbach, R. D 10.1 H a Hasselkus,E.R . 18.1 Ha., ggar, p J. WAN 2.1 Hansen, P. DK 7.1 USA-F Y. J 17.2 Hansen, R. D 27.15 Hata, S. J 22.1 H. J fi. 2 Hansen, T. DK 6.1 Hatanaka, C. J 18.3 J 20. 2 Hansen, W.W . USA-H 3.1 Hatanaka, H. J 7.1 Hatano,H . J 25.1 CaHh, W.A. USA-J 3.1 Hansis ,W.L . USA-K 12.1 Hai ' J.C. GB 45.1 Hanyüda, T. J 16.1 J 25.2 ne K.E. Hara,S . 32.1 Hatcher, J.T . USA-K 15.2 Haine' GB 7.1 J Miss N Hatta, S. J 43.2 Haîsmi -M. GB 41. J 37.2 GB 0. J 30.1 Hattori, I. J 35.1 NL 1. Harada, A. J 6.2 Haub, G. D 0.13 Haugen,0 . NL 12.5 Harada, H. F 11.1 N 10.2 N 40.7 Harada, S. J 25.1 Haut,I.C . USA-C 4.1 J Haves,S .P . P^ Jr GB 5.1 Harada, T. J 18.1 GB 11.1 28.1 Haraldson, 8. S 1.1 Havis, J.R. USA-A 5.1 Hau r ; • AUS Havord,G . USA-D 24.1 Haramaki,C . USA-B 15.1 CR. 1.1 Hall' rv 26.1 Harcourt, D.G. 32.1 Havstad, J. N 2.1 USA-G CDN Hawkins,J.C . Hau' ?'*• AUS 10.1 Hard, CG. USA-G 6.1 GB 42.1 Hardenberg,R . Hawkins, L.E . USA-H 3.1 CDN 6.1 USA-C 3.1 Haworth,F . HaU; J;V- USA-B 16.1 Hardh,J.E . FL 12.1 GB 45.1

379 Hawthorn, B.T. NZ 1.2 Hernandez, T.P . USA-D 54.1 Hirano,S . J 4.1 Hawthorne, P.L. USA-D 54.1 USA-D 57.1 Hirao, K. J 3.2 Hayase,H . J 12.2 Herne, D.H.C. CDN 37.2 J 4.2 Hayashi, H. J 23.1 Herregods, H. B 13.1 Hiraoka, T. J 19.2 Hayashi, H. J 45.1 Herrera Munoz, A E 9.2 Hiraragi, T. J 16.2 Hayashi, I. J 19.2 Herrero, J. E 14.3 Hirata, K. J 26.1 Hayashi,K . J 4.1 Herreweghe, H.van B 13.1 Hirata,N . J 32.2 J 44.1 Herriot, R.I . AUS 31.1 Hirch.G . B 1.1 Hayashi, S. J 1.1 Herrmann,Chr. D 27.4 Hirohata, K. J 43.1 J 41.4 Hesling, J.J. GB 26.1 Hirose,K . J 26.3 Hayashi, Y. T 31.1 Heslop,A.J . AUS 19.2 J 37.1 Hayden,R.A . USA-D 15.1 Heslot, D. F 19.1 Hirose, T. J 22.2 Hayes,W.A . GB 26.1 Hess, CE. USA-F 9.1 Hirota, R. J 41.3 Haynes, D.W.M . WAN 2.1 Hesse, C.0 . USA-K 7.1 Hiroyasu, T. J 46.1 Haynes, P.L . USA-D 4.1 Heursel, J. B 10.1 Hiruma,H . J 34.1 Haynes, J.L. USA-D 52.1 Heuvel,J.va nde n NL 4.1 Hisasue, T. J 21.2 Hayslip,N.C . USA-D 23.1 Heuveln, B.van NL 5.1 Hitaka,Y . J 30.3 Hayward , P.W. USA-D 28.1 Hewetson, F./N. USA-B 11.1 Hitchborn, J.H. OB R.1 Hazu, G. J 37.3 Hewitt, A.A. USA-K 7.1 Hitokuwada, W. J 4.1 Head, G.C . GB 10.1 Hewitt, E.J. GB 28.1 Hitz, CW. USA-B 15.1 Hearn, C.J. USA-D 33.1 Heybroek, H.M. NL 4.1 Hjeltnes,A . N 5.1 Heath, O.V.S. GB 40.1 Heydecker, W. GB 34.2 N 10.3 Heathcote, R.G . WAN 2.1 Heyns,A.J . ZA 7.1 Hoag, D.G. USA-G 11.1 Heatherbell, D. Heyns, J. ZA 6.4 Hoare, E.R. AUS 6.1 A. NZ 1.1 Hiatt, G. USA-K 2.1 Hobbis, E.W. GB 28.1 Heavens, A.V . USA-B 16.1 Hibbard,A.D . USA-E 15.1 Hobbs, F.L . USA-D21. 1 Hebblethwaite, P GB 42.1 Hibben, CR. USA-B 8.1 Hobbs, J.A. WAN 2.1 Heek, L.A .G .va n AUS 24.1 Hibukawa, S. J 34.1 Hobein D 20.1 Heeney,H.B . CDN 35.1 Hickman, CE. USA-C 9.1 Hobolth, L. DK 6.1 Heerema,J.P . NL 5.1 Hicks, F.W. AUS 36.2 Hobson, G.E . GB 26.1 Heft,L . D 21.1 Hicks, P.G . AUS 39.1 Hockey, K.C . NZ 7.1 Hege,H . D 27.1 6 Hida,K . J 37.4 Hodges, T.K . USA-F 12.2 Hegwood, D.A . USA-D 54.1 Hield, H.D. USA-K 15.1 Hodgson, W.A . CDN 9.1 Hehn, E.R. USA-I 22.1 Hiemeleers, K.J. B 7.2 Hodossi,A . H 5.1 Heide,O.M . N 10.3 Hidding, A.P. NL 12.4 Hödosy,A . H 5.1 Heijna, B.J. NL 12.7 Hiele,T.va n NL 12.2 Hoecker, R.W . USA-C 6.1 Heimann, M. D 9.13 Higashi,T . J 37.1 Hoek, D. NL 10.1 Heinze, K.G . D 5.8 Higgins, G.M. WAN 2.1 Hoestra, H. NL 12.9 Hejndorf, P. DK 6.1 Higgins, K.B. AUS 19.3 Hoff, J.E. USA-F 9.1 Hejnowicz, A. PL 6.1 Higgins,L.J . USA-A 2.1 Hoffman, E.N. USA-J 18.1 Hekman, H. NL 12.R Hignett, R.C GB 10.1 Hoffman, J.C. USA-D 7.2 Helff, K.A.W . ZA 3.1 Higo,R . J 35.1 Hoffman, M.B. USA-B 6.1 Hellings, A.J . NL 12.4 Higuchi,H . J 1.3 Hofman, J.E. AUS 39.1 Hellmers, E. DK 5.2 Higuchi,T . J 33.1 Hofmann, E.L . D 9.16 Hellwig, A. PL 23.1 Hiirsalmi,H . FL 16.1 Hogarth, W.B. AUS 17.2 HelmsJ^rgensen , Hijikata,S . J 40.9 Hogdon, P.B. USA-A 4.1 J. DK 8.1 Hikichi,A . CDN 37.2 Hogenboom,N . NL 12.8 Helson,V.A . CDN 32.3 Hildebrand, E.M. USA-C 3.1 Hohmann, G. D 6.1 Helton, A.W. USA-I 19.1 Hildebrand, F.H. WAN 2.1 Holcomb, J.W. USA-J 11.1 Hemphill, D.D. USA-E 15.1 Hildebrandt, Holder,J.va n B 3.7 Hende,R.Va n den CDN 18.1 A.C. USA-F 18.1 B 3.11 Henderson, F.C. AUS 41.1 Hilder, R.F. AUS 29.1 Holfelder, Mrs.E D 27.14 Henderson, W.R. USA-D 4.1 Hildreth, W.R. USA-K 7.1 Holland, D.A. GB 10.1 Henmi,S . J lfi.1 Hilgeman,R.H . USA-H 21.1 Holland, G.P. CDN 32.1 Hennig, K. D 9.1 Hilkenbäumer,F . D 6.1 Holland,N.S . USA-G 11.1 D 9.4 HillJr. , R.G . USA-F 7.1 Holland,R.C . USA-J 1.1 Henrard,G . B 3.2 Hill, T.A. GB 27.1 Holle,M . PE 6.3 Henriet, J. B 2.9 Hill-Cottingham, Holley, W.D . USA-I 3.2 Hensel, D.R. USA-D 25.1 D.G. GB 28.1 Hollings, M. GB26. 1 Hensen,K.J.W . NL 12.9 Hille RisLambers , Hollingsworth, Henson, Mrs.A.B . WAN 2.1 D. NL 12.5 M.H. USA-D 43.1 Henson, J. WAN 2.1 Hills, c.H. USA-B 14.1 Hollis,W.L . USA-C 4.1 Hentig,W.U .vo n D 5.7 Hills, G.J. GB 8.1 Holloway, R.I.e . GB 10.1 Henze,A . D 27.R Hilston, N.W. UPA-I 17.1 Holly,K . GB36. 1 Henze, J. D 6.1 Hilton,R.J . CDN 26.1 Holm, L.G . USA-F 18.1 Hepler, P.R . USA-A 1.1 Hilton, S.A. CDN 9.1 Holmenlund,N.P . DK 5.8 Hepplewhite, R.D ZA fi.3 Hindle, R.J. USA-A 16.1 Holmeiy,R . N 10.2 Herbert, Miss Hinneri,S . FL 16.1 Holmqvist,N . S 5.1 H.J. CDN fi.1 Hinrichs, H.A. USA-H 3.1 Holroyd, J. GB36. 1 Herbert, T.T. USA-D 4.1 Hirai, J. J 32.2 Holst, A.F.va n NL 5.1 Herde, J.d ' B 13.2 Hiraishi,M . J 19.2 Holt, J.B. GB42. 1 Herholdt, J.A. ZA 3.1 Hirakata, Y. J 21.2 Holtshauseii, L.C ZA 3.1 Herklotz,A . D 12.15 Hiraki,Y . J 4.1 Ho^ubowlcz,T . PL 13.5

380 Homma,K . J 16.1 Hunter,H.A . USA-C 4.1 Inoue,H . J17. 3 Honda,p . J 7.2 Hunter, J.G . GB 20.1 Inoue,J . J31. 1 Honda,N . J 31.3 Hunter,J.H . USA-D 10.2 Inoue,K . J 7.2 Honda,s . J 21.1 Hunter, L.D . GB 10.1 J37. 2 Hongo,i . J 40.2 Hunter, R.A . USA-H 5.1 Inoue,Y . J40. 8 Honiball,p . ZA 3.1 Huokuna, F. FL 7.1 Inuzuka,T . J12. 1 Honkavaara,T . PL 17.1 Hurd, R.G . GB 26.1 Inyang,O.A . WAN 2.1 Honma,s . USA-P 13.1 Hurt,B.C . USA-D 50.1 Ipinmidun,W.B . WAN 2.1 H°of.H .A .va n NL 12.5 Hurtado, C. PE 7.1 Ique,K . CR 1.1 Hooghiemstra,D . NL 10,1 Hurter,N . ZA 7.1 Ireland,J.P . ZA 7.1 H°Pe,G.W . CDN R.1 HusabeS,P . N 10.3 Iriko,Z . J34. 1 Hope,T . AUS 14.2 Hussey, N.W . GB 26.1 Iritani,W.M . USA-I18 .1 H°Pe,W.A . WAN 2.1 Hutchins, A.E. USA-G 6.1 Isenberg,F.M . USA-B 6.1 Hopen,H.J . USA-P 11.1 Hutchins, L.M. CR 1.1 Ishibashi,K . J 4.1 USA-F 12.2 Hutchinson, A. CDN 37.1 Ishida,M . J22. 2 USA-G 2.1 Huttleston,D . Ishida,T . J37. 2 "°PP.R.J . USA-A 3.1 G. USA-B12. 1 Ishida,Y . J 5.2 H°rck.K.H.va n AUS 37.1 Hutton, CE. USA-D 27.1 Ishigami,K . J 1.1 Hori,y . J 19.1 Huyskes, J.A. NL 12.8 Ishiguro,K . J 1.1 Horigane,M . J 39.2 Hyland,H.L . USA-C 3.1 Ishihara,M . J19. 1 H°riguchi,T . J 9.1 Hyuga,T . J 3.1 J20. 1 "orn, G.S . Ishii,K . J46. 1 or USA-D 24.1 " n,N.L . USA-D 54.1 Ianabe.S . J 40.7 Ishii,T . J 1.2 Horn,Vf Iba,Y . J 37.1 J 11.2 0r D 12.2 " nby,c.A . CDN 64.2 Ibânez,M . CR 1.1 Ishikawa,S . J37. 2 "orowitz.R.M . USA-K 14.1 Ichii,T . J 13.3 Ishimoto,S . J40. 4 Horsfalljr. ,P . USA-C 11.1 Ichlkawa,M . J 19.3 Ishino,T . J 7.1 11 J G USA-A 14.1 Ichinose,I . J 27.1 Ishiwata,H . J 4.1 te* - - - J 16.1 Ichlnose,T . J 26.3 Ishizawa,S . J29. 2 H°shino,y J 12.1 Icochea, T.A .d e PE 6.1 Ishizuka,Y . J14. 1 Hosogai,s J 22.3 Icochea,Mrs.T . Isigai,T . J43. 2 Hosoi T D 27.12 Amesd e PE 6.3 Isotalo,A . FL13. 1 felîn."R.von CDN 36.1 Ida,S . J 40.9 Itagi,T . J 19.2 »ostetter,G.W. B USA-F 18.1 Ido,Y . J 1.1 Itakura,A . J 14.2 Hougas,R.w . WAN 2.1 Itakura,T . J19. 1 "°ugh.L.P . USA-B 16.1 Iduma,L.E . H le,T .S . NL 12.9 Itaml,K . J34. 1 °ughland. USA-C 3.1 Igboin,A.E . WAN 2.1 Itô,A . J16. 2 NL 12.5 Iguchi,Y . J 46.2 Itô,H . J24. 2 N 10.3 Iida,H . J 40.4 J30. 3 GB 10.1 Iijima,T . J 26.4 J45. 2 USA-K 7.1 Iiya,Y . J 11.2 Itô,I . J22. 2 USA-A 7.1 Iizuka,M . J 19.1 Itô,J . J13. 1 USA-H 3.1 Ikeda,I . J 37.1 Itô, K. J 1.1 Howen pj GB 11.1 Ikeda,T . J 5.2 Ito,K . J 7.2 ?°*itt A JT USA-F 13.1 Ikeda,Y . J 29.1 J16. 1 Howles R - AUS 25.1 Ikegami,H . J 13.1 Itô,S . J14. 4 Howlett, p.S. USA-F 3.1 Ikegami,Y . J 20.1 J 16.2 USA-F 7.1 Ikenoya,R . J 34.1 J19. 2 Hoxsie, c p Ikeuchi,S . J 12.2 J22. 5 Hoy, j USA-F 9.1 M N7! 5.2 Ikeuchi,Y . J 13.1 J24. 1 Hoyman' w r USA-J 5.1 Ikutake,M . J 21.1 J37. 1 S0«. s.c.G- USA-J 11.1 Imaizumi,H . J 23.1 J44. 1 HnhKh0k°. T. CDN 15.1 Imamura, T. J 27.1 Itô,T . J 4.2 Hubbard, PK GB 22.1 Imanaga,T . J 30.1 J 22.1 NL 12.5 Imazu,T . J 32.2 Ito,T . J36. 2 ud CDN 22.1 Inaba,K . J 15.1 Itô,Y . J26. 3 r son T D GB 34.2 J 21.2 Ivens,G .W . GB36. 1 : USA-J fi.1 Inaba,S . J 24.1 Ivey,H.W . USA-D39. 1 ps; AUS 10.1 Inaba,Y . J 45.2 Ivins,J.D . GB34. 2 Huet, j ï-fc" F 1.1 Inagaki,K . J 13.1 iwadate,S . J16. 2 u F 17.1 Inagaki,S . J 23.1 Iwagaki,H . J 8.1 îî eard 'T GB 12.1 Inako,Y . J 4.1 J40. 6 HugUn; «-B. USA-D 6.1 Incze,F . H 1.2 J40. 7 F 8.1 Inden,T . J23. 2 Iwama,S . J46. 2 uT ZA 7.1 Ing,E.G . GB 7.1 Iwamasa,M . J37. 1 teta?r - J 36.2 Ingalsbe, D.W. USA-J 5.1 Iwami,N . J40. 9 Hun ' i- USA-F 13.1 Ingewersen, I. DK 5.1 Iwamoto,K . J21. 2 USA-F 10.1 Ingle,M . USA-C 9.1 Iwasa,R . J 4.2 GB 8.1 Ingram,J . GB27. 1 Iwasaki,K . J22. 3 Kl: :•• B 13.1 GB30. 1 iwasaki,T . J19. 1 Huilé T GB 25.1 Ingvalson,R.D . USA-K15. 2 3 37.1 Hulme; A ran GBi 26. 1 Inokuchi,T . J31. 3 Iwase,S . J 7.3 CDN 32.4 Inose,T . J34. 1 J 14.1

381 Iwata,H . J 32.1 Jensen, J.0 . DK 7 Judkins,W.P . USA-C11. 1 Iwata,M . J 4.1 Jensen,M . DK 5 Juhl,M . DK 6.1 J 22.3 Jensen, R. DK 5 Julien, J.B. CDN 32.4 J 4o!s Jensen, S. DK 5 Julien, J.P. CDN 18.1 Iwata,S . J 31.2 Jezek,R.E . USA-D5 1 Julliard,B . F 8.1 Iwata,T . J 31.2 USA-D 55 Jûri,T . J 32.1 J 32.2 Jimenez,E . CR 1.1 Jutras,P.J . USA-D28 . 1 Izaki,M . J 14.2 Jin,S . J 16.2 Jyöjima,T . J 39. 1 Izawa,p . J 1.1 JoàoSalvado r Izumi,S . J 24.1 Furtado BR 11.2 Kaai,C . NL 2.1 Izuno,T . USA-M 2.1 Jodô,S . J 5.3 NL 12.5 Johansen,R.H . USA-G 11.1 Kabumoto,T . J 13.1 Jaarsveld, F. van ZA 7.1 Johansson, J. S 1.1 Kâdâr,G . H 1.2 Jaarsveia, J.H. Johnson, A.A. USA-B 6.1 Kadota,M . J 43.2 van ZA 6.3 Johnson, A.G . GB 45.1 Kadota,S . J 36.2 Jabïonski, B. PL 4.1 Johnson, B. AUS 33.1 Kadota,T . J 20.2 jabZoiiski, M. PL 1.1 Johnson, CA. USA-J 6.1 Kadoya, K. J 5.4 Jack,C . USA-B 10.1 Johnson, CN. USA-C 4.1 Kaether, K.E . D 21.1 Jackiewicz,A . PL 18.1 Johnson, P. USA-J 7.1 Kagan, P. PL 13.1 Jackson, A.A. GB 27.1 Johnson, G.V. USA-B 2.1 Kagawa, A. J 9.2 Jackson, CR. USA-D 19.1 Johnson, M.W. GB 8.1 Kagawa,M . J 39.2 Jackson, D. AUS 33.1 Johnson, R.A .H . GB 42.1 Kagaya,N . J 2.1 Jackson, D.I. NZ 1.1 Johnson, R.B. USA-D 28.1 Kageyama, M. J 37.1 Jacob, P.H . GB 16.1 Johnson, W.A. USA-D 38.1 Kajiura,M . J 19.1 Jacob, J.J.s ' NL 12.9 Johnson, W.B. USA-B 16. Kakizaki, M. J 44.1 Jacobs, CS. ZA Johnston. F.B. CDN 32. Kalin, E.W. USA-J 6.1 3.1 Johnston, Jacobs, J.M. NL 11.1 G.R. CDN 26. Kalinke,H . D 9.3 Jacobsen,P . DK 1.1 Johnston,R.E . GB 21. Kail,J . DK 6.1 Jacobson, J. USA-B 10.1 Johnston,S . USA-F 15.1 Kallio, A. USA-L 2.1 Jacobsson,X . S 10.1 Johnstone,P.E . USA-D 11.1 Kallio,P . PL 16.1 Jacques, R.P . CDN 6.1 Joiner,J.N . USA-D 24.1 Kallio, T.K. FL 11.1 Jadot B 2.4 Joley,L . USA-K 5.1 Kaloostain, J.H. USA-D 17.1 Jagoda, J. PL 18.2 Jones, A. USA-D 19.1 Kamanoi,M . J 40.4 Jahn, P.L . USA-D 33.1 Jones, A.G . GB 41.1 Kambara,Y . J 11.1 Jakob,L . D 18.1 Jones, A.H. USA-J 11.1 Kamemoto, H. USA-M 3.2 Jakobsons P. N 10.5 Jones, A.R.C CDN 19.1 Kamerbeek, G.A. NL 9.1 jakusz,A . PL 13.1 Jones, CM. USA-F 9.1 Kamihama, T. J 34.1 James, W.C GB 16.1 Jones, G.B. WAN 2.1 Kamimura, M. J 21.2 Jamieson, G I. AUS 39.1 Jones, G.L. GB 18.1 Kamimura, N. J 21.2 Jamieson, W. AUS 35.1 Jones, H.D. USA-H 17.1 Kamimura, S. J 16.1 Jamison,P.S . USA-D 24.1 Jones, H.L. USA-D 37.1 Kaminska, T. PL 13.1 Janes,B.E . USA-A 15.1 Jones, J.D. GB 25.1 Kamiya, S. J 37.3 Janes,R.L . USA-F 13.1 Jones, J.P. USA-D 21.1 Kammen,A.va n NL 12.9 Janick,J . USA-P 9.1 Jones, K. GB 22.1 Kamoen, 0. B 3.11 Janiszewska- Jones, L.G. USA-D 54.1 Kampen, J.va n NL 2.1 Cichocka, E PL 22.1 Jones, L.H. GB 4.1 NL 10.1 Jankiewicz,L PL 18.1 Jones, L.T. AUS 35.1 Kaname, T. J 19.2 Jansen, E.P . Jones, M.A . GB 27.1 Kanato,K . J USA-K 1.1 Jones, 19.1 Janssen, H. D 24.2 O.P. GB 10.1 Kanazawa, K. J 19.1 Jones, R.W. USA-K 8.1 Kanbe,K . J Jantzen, J.J . NL 5.1 Jones, 2.1 Jarma,A.A . WAN 2.1 S.C USA-J 14.1 Kanda,N . USA-M 7.1 Jones, 38.1 Jarvis,R.H . GB 23.1 Jong, S.T . USA-D Kanda, S. J 13.1 Jaszczojft,E . PL 15.1 D.J . NL 13.1 Kaneko,K . J 19.5 Jaumien,P . PL 22.6 Jong,D.J.d e NL 12.5 Kaneko,M . J 1.1 Javier, G. PE 4.1 Jonge Poerink, H NL 2. Kanie,S . J 21.1 Jayco, E.R. USA-P 12.2 Jongerius,A . NL 5. Kanki,H . J 27.1 Jaynes, R.A. USA-A 14.1 Jonkers,H . NL 12. Kanno,H . J 16.2 Jeff, A.E . GB 7.1 Jooste,J.v.d . W. ZA 7. Kanno,K . J 16.2 Jenkins, J.M. USA-D 1.1 Jordan, L.S. USA-K 15. Kano,K . J 17 3 Jenkins, W.A. CDN 7.1 Jorgensen, C. USA-I 3. Kano,S . J 31 1 Jenkins, W.R. USA-B 16.1 Jorgenson, E.C USA-I 9. Kano,T . J 18 2 Jennings, J. USA-A 13.1 Jorgenson, K.R. AUS 16.1 Kantack, E.J . USA-D 54.1 Jennings, J.P AUS 25.1 Jorgenson, L.G. CDN 51.1 Kapâs,S . H 1 Jensen, A. DK 6.1 Jefrgensen, H. DK 5.9 Karasiriska,J . PL 18 Jensen, C.J. DK 8.1 Jorgensen, H.A. DK 6.1 Karay, J. H 1 Jensen, E. DK 5.8 Jorgensen, J. DK 6.1 Karczewska, M. PL 13 Jensen, E.R. USA-H 16.1 Jefrgensen, S.J. DK 7.2 Kardos,E . H 1 Jensen, G.L. USA-G 17.1 Joubert, A J. ZA 3.1 Kärenlampi, L. FL 16 Jensen, H.J. USA-J 13.1 Joubert, T G. ZA 6.3 Karnatz,Annema r le D 5 USA-J 14.1 Jouret, C. P 18.1 Karnatz,H . D 14.1 Jensen, H.P . DK 8.1 Jozukuri, A. J 39.2 Kârpâti,Z . H 1.2 Jensen, J. DK 3.1 Juarez, L.A. PE 1.1 Kasai,N . J 17.2 DK 8.1 Jubb, S. GB 41.1 Kashima, R. J 30.1

382 Kataoka, H. J 20.1 Keppeler, H. W. USA-F13. 1 Kishimoto, 0. J 19.1 Karunen,M . lfi. Keppie, J.L. GB 11.1 Rishimoto,Y . J 25.. 1 FL .2 Karunen, Mrs.P . FL 16. Kerekes, J. H 1.2 J 25. Kasahara,J . IR. Rerling, Miss Rishino, I. J 27.. 1 J .1 Kaszonyi,S . H 1. L.C.P. NL 4.1 Riss, A. H 5. 1.. 3 Katai,M . J 17. Kern, R. USA-J 1.1 Kiszel, Mrs.J. H Kitagaki,M . 13.1 Kato,A . J 38. USA-J 4.1 J Kato,H . 19.1 Kerr, E.A . CDN 37.1 Ritagawa,H . J 22.3 J Kitajima,H . 19.1 Katö,K . J 1.1 Kerr, S.H. USA-D 24.1 J Kato,T . 20.2 Kerr,W.L . CDN 48.1 Ritamura, T. J 26.3 J Kitano,T . 13.1 Katö,Y . J 23.1 Kerssen, MissM . J Katsumata,H . 7.2 C. NL 12.5 Kitao, J. J 19. J Kitchin, J.T. USA-A 16. Katsumine,M . J 1.1 Kessler, G.M. USA-F 13.1 Kattan,D.A . 7.1 Rester, D.E. USA-K 7.1 Kitson, J.A. CDN 63.1 USA-E Rizaki,N . 19.3 Katulska,c . PL 13.5 Rester,J .A . NL 12.4 J Klacan, G. 2.1 Katyar,K . CR 1.1 Ketchis, D. USA-R 9.1 USA-I Kaukovirta, E. 12.1 D 27.13 Rlarup, J. DR 7.2 FL Kettner, H. Klein, R.M. Kawabuchi,A . J 1.1 Reyl,A.C . USA-R 1.1 USA-B 1.1 Kawada,K . Klement,Z . J 22.1 Keys, C.H. CDN 47.1 H 1.5 Kawaguchi,T . 37.3 GB 45.1 Klenk,E . D 28.1 J Keyworth, W.G . Rleparski, J. Kawahara,I . 25.1 Rho,Y.0 . NL 12.8 PL 18.1 Kawakarai,H . J 34.1 Rlesser, P.J. J Rida,R . J 42.1 ZA 6.3 40.9 24.1 Rleyn,J.d e J Ridman,G .J . AUS NL 12.9 40.5 5.1 Kliewer, W.M. 7.1 Kawakami,T . J Ridson,MissE.B . m Kliffen, C. USA-R Kawakatsu T. 22.1 Kiefer, W. D 9 16 NL 12.5 J 17.1 1 Klinkenberg, Miss Kawakita,K . J Kiem,S.C . USA-D 31 16.1 12.8 Kawamura,E . J Ries,B . NL C.H. NL 12.5 Kawamura,R . 24.1 GB 28.1 Klinkenberg, K. 2.1 J 20.1 Rieser,M.E . WAN Kawamura,s . J Kieturakis, B. PL Kloke,A . D 5.9 Kawamura, T 4.2 J Rlos, E.J. J 17.2 Rihara,H . USA-F 13.1 Kawanishi,Y . J Rihara, T. J Rjfossowski,W . PL 18.1 Kawara i 25.2 J Klostermeyere, J 14.3 Kikuchi, J. Kawara', K'. J Kikuchi,T . J E.C. USA-J 5.1 Kawasaki, s. 33.1 J 38.1 Rilb,G . H Klougart, A. DR 5.1 Kawasato,H . Rilby,W.W . USA-D DR 5.7 Kawase, K J 7.2 J 40.1 Rilduff, T. CDN Kluczynska, J. PL 5.1 Kawase,M . USA-D 24.1 CDN 19.1 Rilpatrick, D.T . AUS Knapp, F.W. Kawata j Rimbrough,W.D . USA-D Rnavel, D.E. USA-E 11.1 Kawata, K! J 27.2 12.1 Rimnach,M . USA-R Rneebone, L.R. USA-B 15.1 Kawecki z J NL 5.1 PL 1.1 Rimura,H . J 8.1 Knibbe, J.M. Kayami,i. ' GB 46.1 J 3.1 Rimura,J . J 3.1 Knight,B . 9.1 USA-D 31.2 USA-H 28. 1 Rimura, R. J Knight, R.J. J 17.2 Rnight,R.L . GB 10.1 Kearns,H .G.H. GB 24.1 at 22.2 ^ ley.j.c.R . AUS 2.1 Rimura, M. J Rnoblauch, F. DR 4.1 ™*y. MissM .A . 26.1 Rimura, Y. J 14.1 Rnoke, J. CR 1.1 WAN 21.1 USA-G 22.1 Kinbacher, E.J . USA-G Rnorr,L.C . USA-D 28. Keener,P.p . USA-H 10.1 Kinder, W.J. USA-A 1.1 Rnowles, R.H. CDN 52. llV>. MissE . GB 10.1 King, D.R. USA-H 7.1 Knowlton, G. USA-I 9.1 AUS 3.1 Ring, E.P. USA-D 19.1 Kobabe,G . D 12.2 USA-C 13.1 Ring, G.H . USA-D 11.1 Robachi, J. J 7.2 47.1 K^jzer,R.d e B 3.1 King, J.M. GB Robaya.shi,A . J 22.3 USA-C Kingsley, C.C. ZA 3.1 Kobaya'shi,G . J 45.1 Kinnings,Mis s Kobayashi,H . J 11.1 &rt' K. D 21. USA-D 21. J.C. GB 37.1 J 13.1 g bert. D.G.A. 22.1 46.4 KM?ny' G.P . AUS 41. Rinohira, N. J J Ue Rinoshita, R. J 31.3 Robayashi, J 33.2 K 1 r. H. D 20. er 43.2 16.2 KeH "ian. J.H.P ZA 9. Rinoshita,Y . J Robayashi, J 19.4 29.1 USA-E, Rinsella, M.N. AUS J Al- 26.1 USA-B" Rinsman,G.B . CDN 7.1 Kobayashi,' J 6.1 Riplinger, D.C . USA-F 3.1 J 38.1 &«•«• .... USA-D 21.1 Kobayashi,1 CDN Rips,R . B 3.5 Koch,B . H R.l ^mp. w. . 55.1 Rirby,A .H.M . 10.1 2.1 G CDN 37.2 GB Koch, B.A. WAN Rirchgatter, G. D 27.11 Koch, L.W. CDN 28.1 B 7.3 Kirk, J.H. PL 22.6 GB 27.1 Kochen,W . USA-I 20.1 K?pt°n. R.j Kirk,O.C . USA-I 10.1 Rochman,J . PL 22.2 GB 26.1 Rirkham,D.S . PL 14.1 GB 10.1 Roen,H . ZA 6.4 Kenez, Rirknel,E . DR 6.1 Roert, J.L. NL 10.1 AUS 19.3 Rirkpatrick, J. ^"Knight. 62.1 Rofler, L. F 12.1 G.E. USA-D Kofranek, A USA-B 6.1 D. USA-K 15.1 USA-R 12.1 24.2 Rirkpatrick,K .C USA-J 11.1 Koga, K. J 45.3 D Rohashi,Y . USA-B 6.1 Kishi,R . J 19.1 J 22.1 13.1 Rishi,T . J 46.3 Rohl, Jr.H USA-K 7.1 A.L. USA-F Rohl,W . PL 18.2 Rishimoto,H . J 32.1 D 6.1

383 Koike,Y . J 33.2 Krczal,H . D 13.1 Kuykendall, J.P. USA-H 22.1 Koizumi, M. J 37.1 Kretchman, D.W. USA-P 7.1 Kuykendall, R.R. USA-D 49.1 Kojima,M . J 18.3 Krezdorn, A.H. USA-D24. 1 Kuyper, B. NL 9.1 Kok,I.B . ZA 3.1 Kriel,A . ZA 7.2 Kvaale, E. N 3.1 Koleda, I. H 1.2 Krigel. I. AUS 19.2 Kwiatkowska-Leska, Koïodziejczyk,A . PL 13.7 Krijgsman, H.K. NL 12.7 L. PL 18.2 Koma,S . J 36.1 Kriner, R.R. USA-B16. 1 Komatsu,E . J 14.1 Kristensen, R. DK 5.1 Laar,H.J.va nd e NL 6.1 Komatsuzaki,R . J 34.1 Kristoffersen,T . N 10.3 LaDanauskas,CK . USA-K 15.1 12.1 Komjäti,I . H 1.6 Krokowski, A. PL 18.2 Labbe,A . F 4.1 Komoti,S . J Krone,P .R . USA-F 13.1 LaBelle,R .L . USA-B 12.2 11.2 Kon,K . J Kronenberg, G.H. Labouriau, M.L.S. BR 2.1 Labrum, E.J. GB 16.1 Konakabara, M. J 37.2 M. NL 12.9 Konayashi,M . J Kronenberg, Miss Labruyère, R.E. NL 12.5 18.1 Lacey, H.J. GB 10.1 Köndo,N . J 40.4 H.G . NL 12.8 Kondo,T . J NL 12.9 Lacnance ,R.0 . CDN 18.1 29.1 Lachman, J. 18.1 Kondö,T . J 37.1 Kropczynska,D . PL 22.1 PL J 40.2 Kropisz,A . PL 22.7 Lachman, W.H. USA-A 5.1 Konno,S . J 19.1 Kropp, K. PL 7.1 Lacouture, J. F 7.1 Köno,H . J 8.1 Kropp,M . PL 7. LaCroix, L.J. CDN Kôno,K . J 21.1 Krotoszyner, J. B 2. Laere,0.va n B Kôno,M . J 18.3 Krynska,W . PL 12. B Konsier, T.R. USA-D 3.1 Krzyzewski,Z . PL 13. Laferriere, L. USA-1 21.1 Koo,R .C .J . USA-D 28.1 Kubo,M . J 35. Laflin,T . GB 30.1 Kooistra, E. NL 12.8 J 35. Lafon, J. F 7.1 Koolstra, G. NL 9.1 Kubo,S . J 5.2 Lafon,R . F 5.1 Koomen, J.P. NL 2.1 Kubo,T . J 32.2 Lafranee,J CDN 22.1 Koopmans,W . NL 12.8 Kubota, K. J 9.1 Lagerstedt, H.B. USA-J 14.1 Koot,Y.va n NL 11.1 Kubota,T . J 16.1 Laine,T . FL 8.1 Kooy,J.G.va n NL 12.6 Kuc,Rut h USA-F 9.1 Laine,U . FL 16.1 Kopcsó,I . H 1.2 Kuckuck, H. D 12.2 Lake, J.V. GB 42.1 Koppe, R. NL 12.7 Kudamatsu,H . J 27.2 Laking, L. CDN 27.1 Korbobo,R .P . USA 16.1 Kuder,G . D 9.7 Lam, S.L. USA-F 9.1 Korematsu,H . 11.3 Kudo,S . J 3. Lamb,R.C . USA-B 4.1 Korenaga, R. J 41. Lambert, C. F 14.1 Koródi,L . 37.1 1.2 Kudô,T . J 40. Lambert, E.B. USA-C 3.1 Koros,L . Kühn,E . BP 11. Lambert, J.L. GB 27.1 Korsak, A. 5.1 PL 16.1 Kuhn, G.D. USA-D 24. Lamberts B 7.1 Koshio,H . Kühne,F .A . ZA 3.1 Lambeth, V.L URA-E 15.1 Kosliriska,M . J 13.1 PL 18.1 Kuiper, P. NL 12.9 Lamborn,E. W USA-I 9.1 Kossowski,M . Kuiper,P.J.C . NL 12.9 Lamm,R . S 1.1 Kostecka, B. PL 9.1 PL 18.2 Kuiper,P.J.C . USA-A 14.1 Lamme1,K . H 1.2 Kostelijk, S. Kuitert,L .C . 24.1 Lana, E.P. USA-G 11.1 Kosuge,M . NL 12.7 USA-D J 6.1 Kukkonen, I. FL 16.1 Landfald,R . N 10.3 Kosugi,K . Kulwiec,Z .J . 26.1 Landgren, B. Kotani,A . J 4.2 GB S 5.1 J 37.1 Kumagai, T. J 24.1 Landingham, A.H. Koter, D. Kumashiro, K. 26.4 Koto,M . PL 12.1 J van USA-C 9.1 J 19.2 Kumazawa,S . J 27.2 Lang, A.R,G . AUS 6.1 Kototani, M. Kunimasa,K . 14.4 Kottman, R.M. J 32.1 J Lange,A.d e NL 4.1 7.1 Kunishige, M. J 7.2 Lange,E . PL 18.1 Kouwe, J.J. USA-F Kunitomi, S. Kovachich,ff.G. NL12 . J 6.1 Lange, J. DK 5.1 Kunkee, P.E. USA-K 7.1 DK 5.3 Kovâcs, Mrs.G. GB Kunze, L. Kovâcs, J. H D 13.1 Langenegger, W. ZA 3.1 Kurano,H . 37.2 Langer, CA. 2.1 Kovâcs,S . H Kurata, H. J USA-A Kowal, J.M. H J 17.3 Langford, W.R. USA-D 15.1 Kurihara, A. 19.1 Koyama,I . WAN 2.1 Kurihara,K . J Langhams,R .W . USA-B 6.1 Kôyama,T . J 34,1 J 10.1 Langley, B.C. USA-H 12.1 Kurihara, M. 34.1 Koyasu,S . J 19.1 Kurihara, S. J Langvad,B.J . S 4.1 Kozaczenko, H. J 9 1 J 40.9 Lanphear,F .0 . USA-F 9.1 Kurita, H. 37.3 Kozaki, I. PL 22 9 Kuriyama,T . J Lantin,B . F 1.1 Kozïowska,M . J 19 1 J 7.1 Lapins,K.0 . CDN 63.1 Kozma,P . PL 7 1 J 37.1 Laremans,R , B 7.3 Kozono,T . H 1 2 Kurki,Mis s L.M. FL 11.1 Large, J.R. USA-D 32.1 Kozyra, J. J 2 Kuroda, K. J 22.3 Larmie, W.E. USA-A 16.1 Kraanen,Ch.J.M . PL 10.1 Kurogami,K . J 39.2 Larmond,Mrs.M .E CDN 32.2 Kraayenhagen, A. NL 5.1 Kuroi, I. J 29.2 Larsen, CSyrach DK 5.1 Krall,J.L . NL 12.9 Kurokawa,Y . J 11.1 Larsen, E. DK 7.2 Kramer, A. USA-I 26.1 Kuroki,F . J 25.1 Larsen, E.C. DK 4.1 Kraus, J.E. USA-C 4.1 Kurosawa, A. J 6.1 Larsen, F. DK 5.1 Krauss, P.E. USA-1 19.1 Kusaka,p . J 39.1 Larsen, P.E. USA-J 6.1 Krauze, J. USA-R 4.1 Kusaka,Y . J 19.4 Larsen, R.P. USA-F 13.1 PL 13.4 Kushman,L.J . USA-D 4.1 Larson, R.A. USA-D 4.1 PL24. 1 Kuwahara,T . J 9.1 Larson, R.E. USA-B 15.1

384 Larsson, Mrs.G. S 7.1 Leuty, S.J. USA-P 18.1 Logsdon, CE. USA-L 6.1 Laruelie,R . B 1.2 Leveck, H.H. USA-D 52.1 Lô'hden,A . D 14.1 Last, p.T. GB 26.1 Leven, J.A.van NL 12.4 Lolonis,N . USA-K 6.1 Latawiec,K . PL 19.1 Leverington, R . AUS 14.2 Lombaard,C . ZA 9.1 Laterrot,H . F 16.1 Levi, E. NL 12.6 Lombard,P.B . USA-J 17.1 Lauer, p.I. USA-G 6.1 Levieil, F. P 6.1 Long,C . USA-G 26.1 USA-K 20.1 Laughlin, J.C . AUS 36.2 Levy, CR. AUS 39.1 Long, D.L . Laughlin,W . 6. Lewandowska A. PL 22.9 Long, J.D. USA-C 7.1 USA-L GB 26.1 Laurent,C . B 6. Lewis, A.V. GB 19.1 Long, M.I.E . Laurie,A . 18. Lewis, B.G . GB 34.2 Long,W.G . USA-D 28.1 La USA-D CDN 6.1 urin,R.E . CDN 45.1 Lewis, CE. USA-P 13.1 Longley,R.P . Lavalleye,M . 14.1 Lewis, D. GB 34.2 Loof,P .A .A . NL 12.9 B USA-K 8.1 Law, j.M. USA-D 54.1 Lewis, F.H. USA-B 11.1 Loomis,H . Lawin,L . USA-K 12.1 Loon, H.L .va n NL 6, PL 22.4 CDN 63, Lawrence, C.H. CDN 9.1 Lewis,G.D . USA-B 16.1 Lopatecki,L.E . Lawrence, P.j. Lopez,A . USA-C 11 USA-C 4.1 Lewis,J.C . USA-K 1.1 PE 4. Lawrie, R.A . GB 34.2 Lewis,L.N . USA-K 15.1 Lopez,P . CDN 6, Lay, A. D 9.4 Lewis,T.L . AUS 36.1 Lord, F.T . USA-A 5 Layne, R.E.C. CDN 28.1 Leyendecker, Lord,W.J . USA-K 7, Layton,L.L . USA-K 1.1 P.J . USA-H 16.1 Lorenz, O.A. USA-D 24, Layton, w.A. AUS 41.1 Leys, R. B 3.2 Lorz, A.P . USA-P 12 pzniewska, I. PL 18.1 Liard, 0. B 5.3 Lott, R.V. Le CDN . ach, MissM . GB 28.1 Liceras,L . PE 7.1 Lott, T.B. ZA 63.1 Leblond,C . P 15.1 Lider, L.A. USA-K 7.1 Lötter,J.d eV . ZA 7.1 Lecomte,M . B- 8.1 Lidgate,H.J . GB 5.1 Lotz, Ev/ dS . P 7.1 ^crenier,A . B 2.3 Lieberman, A.S . USA-B 6 Louget,Ph . CDN 15.1 B 5.2 Liebster,G . D 27 Lougheed, E.C AUS 26.1 B 5.3 Liegel,W . D 24 Loughlin,J.B.0 , GB 36.2 B 5.4 Lienk, S.E. USA-B 4 Loughton,A . B 41.1 B 5.5 Lighty,R.W . USA-B 12 Louis,A . ZA 3.2 7.1 6 D B 6.1 Lilleland, 0. USA-K 7 Louw, L.M. USA-E GB 16.1 Limpel,L . USA-B 10 Love,J .E . S 3.1 hLee' -F- T .R.E . USA-B 6.1 Linacre, E.T . AUS 6 Lövkvist,B . USA-D 1.1 ^efe, j.s. CDN 6.1 Linde,j.va nde r NL 5 Lovvorn,R.N . PL 4.1 Remans,J.A . D ee NL 12.8 Linde,R.J.va nde r NL 3 lîucka,M . 7.1 , Per, pw 13.1 Lindeman, D.W. NL 12.9 Luckan, J. USA-P 20.1 Lees, j. USA-H R GB 30.1 Lindeman,W . NL 12.9 Luckman,W.H . GB 12.1 feuw. G.T.N.de NL 4.1 Lindemann,A . D 11.1 Luckwill, L.C USA-D 28.1 Leeuw. p.N.de WAN 2.1 Linden,R . B 5.1 Ludrow, E.S . CDN 15.1 L6euwenberg, A.J B 5.2 Ludwig, R.A . PE 32.3 NL 12.9 B 6.1 Lugo, J. PL 6.1 NL 1.1 Lindhardt, K. DK 6.1 Kukasik,S . USA-A 9.1 l!ge' J-T. GB 10.1 Lindner,R . C. USA-J 11.1 Lukens,R.J . 14.1 USA-K 15. Lindstrom, R.S. USA-F 13.1 Lunad e laPuente , ufWtt. G.E. USA-J 5. Lingle,J. ( USA-K 7.1 R. PE 6.1 NL 12. Link,C.B . USA-C 4.1 Lund-Hefie,K . N 10.5 D 5. Link, D. D 12.5 Lundin,P.N . S 4.1 D 20. Link, H. D 24.2 Lundmark, Mrs.J.C. AUS 23.2 D 9. Linn, M.B. USA-P 12.2 Lundstad,A . N 10.3 ll USA-K 7.1 Lint, P.J.A.L.d e NL 11.1 Lun-ShinWe i USA-F 12.2 £ i°tt R. GB 16. NL 12.9 Lush, G.B. GB 34.1 R. B 6. Linton, P.N. GB 11. Lutrick, M.C . USA-D 27.1 I^aître USA-B 6. Lipecki,J . PL 9. Lutz, J.M. USA-C 6.1 E. S 1. Lippert,L.F . USA-K 15. Lyall,L.H . CDN 32.4 Le;nar t L^nandee owicr ss w. PL 18. Lipton,W.J . USA-K 8. Lyko,Z . PL 17.1 nger B 1. Lis, E. PL 18. Lynden, K.R .Baro n PL 18. Little,Jr.L.D . USA-B 16. van NL 5.1 Le J.M. USA-A 15. LJones,B . N 10. Lyon,D.J.d eB . WAN 2.1 T ntz R. 15.1 Lenz, USA-B 16.1 Llewellyn, F.W.M . GB 10. Lyons, J.M. USA-K Le P. D 5.5 Lloyd, F.G . GB 18.1 nZ( P. Lenz, AUS 6.1 Lloyd, G.A. GB 16.1 Maarleveld,G.C . NL 5.1 L. Maas, E.K CDN62. 1 hnz, CDN 42.2 Lloyd-Jones,C.P . GB 28.1 L.W. LloydRyall ,A . 6.1 MaasGeesteranus , Léion . USA-K 6.1 USA-C Le J. PE 6.4 Loan,C.C . CDN 23.1 H.P . NL 12.5 °nard Le USA-D 28.1 Locasio, S.J. USA-D 24.1 Maat, D.Z . NL 12.5 opoid> keRo USA-F 9.1 Locht, L.J. NL 12.4 Maatsch,R . D 12.15 CDN 19.1 Locke, S.B . USA-J 6.1 Mabbott, T.W. GB 11.1 PL 18.1 Lockhart, CL. CDN 6.1 MacCarthy,H.R . CDN64. 1 : PL 22.2 Lodam, B.D . WAN 2.1 MacDonald,D . WAN 2.1 &SS- * PL 18.1 Lode,0 . N 10.5 MacDonald, D.M. GB11. 1 USA-D 42.1 Loenen, F.C .va n NL 5.1 MacDowell.L.G . USA-D29. 1 MacEachern,C.R . ferler.tha F 15.1 Loest, F.C . ZA 3.1 CDN 6.1 m, D.s. NZ 1.1 Loewel, E.L . D 14.1 Macewicz,L . PL 18.2

385 MacGillivray, J. Manne1,R .G . USA-A 15.1 Matsuda,K . J 19.1 H. USA-K 7.1 Manring, J.D. USA-H 7.1 Matsuda, M. J 37.4 MacGillivray,R . Manson,D .C .M . NZ 3.1 Matsuda, S. J 11.3 H.E. CDN P.1 Mante,lï . D 5.5 Matsuda, T. J 11.3 MacGregor,D .R . CDN 63.1 Mantel,W.P . NL 12.5 J 35.1 Machado,E . E 11.1 Mapother,H.R . GB 28.1 Matsui, S. J 37.1 Macheix, J.J. F 1?.1 Mappes,D . D 27.2 Matsui,T . J 7.3 Machida, A. J 36.2 Mappes,P . D 27.7 J 40.2 Machida,H . J 39.1 Maquîn,J .M . CR 1.1 Matsumaru,K . J 34.1 Machida, T. J 26.1 Marais,P .G . ZA 7.1 Matsumo,H . J 22.1 Machida,Y . J 19.1 Maramorosch,K . USA-B 10.1 Matsumoto,H . J 5.2 Machnik,B . PL 18.1 Marcelle, R. B 4.1 Matsuraoto,K . J 5.4 Machnik, J. PL 18.1 Marcellin, P. F 15.1 Matsumoto, M. J 40.6 Macho-Quevedo March,R.S . USA-C 9.1 J 40.7 Barâ, J. E 5.1 Maréchal. R. B 3.2 J 40.9 Macias,W . PL 18.? Marel.H .W.va nde r NL 5.1 Matsumoto, R. J 16.2 Maciejewska,Z . PL 18.2 Mark,Mrs.l . H 1.5 Matsuo,N . J 33.2 Maciejowska, Z. PL 13.1 Markarian, D. USA-F 13.1 Matsuo,S . J 7.2 Mack,H .J . USA-J 14.1 Markham,R . GB R.1 Matsuo,T . J 7.2 Mackauer, J.M. CDN 23.1 Markiewicz, L. PL 7.1 Matsuo,Y . J 7.2 MacKay, D.C. CDN 4.1 Markwardt, E.D . USA-B 6.1 Matsuoka, K. J 40.4 Mackiewicz, M. PL 18.1 Marlatt,R.B . NZ 3.1 Matsushima, J. J 23.2 MacKinnon, J.P. CDN 9.1 Marlowe,Jr. , G. Matsushita, T. J 2'.5 Mackowiak, M. PL 13.5 A. USA-F 7.1 Matsuura, M. J 20.2 Mackowiak, S. PL 17.1 Marousky, P.J . USA-C 11.1 Matsuyama,M . J 6.1 Macksara,W.G . USA-G 17.1 Marsh,H.V . USA-A 5.1 Matsuyama, Y. J 43.2 MacLean,A.A . CDN 9.1 Marsh, R.W. GB 28.1 Matthee, F.N. ZA 7.1 MacLean, N.A . CDN 64.2 Marshall, J.E. USA-H 1.1 Matthewman,W.G . CDN 32.1 MacLellan, CR. CDN 6.1 Marston, M.E . GB 34.2 Matthews, J.S. CDN 63.1 Maclinn,W .A . USA-B 16.1 Martens,N . B 3.3 Matthews,w.A . USA-C 7.1 MacNaughton,W . B 3.5 Matthias,M.E . USA-K 12.1 N.• CDN 44.1 Martens, P.H. B 2.2 Mattos ,J.R .d e BR 11.2 MacPhee, A.W. CDN 6.1 Marth, P. USA-C 3.1 MattosBicudo , MacWithey Jr., Martin, A. 6.1 CE. BR 11.2 H.S . USA-I 22.1 Martin, C.C. AUS 41.1 Mattus, G.E . USA-C 11.1 Maczâk,J . H 1.1 Martin, D. AUS 36.1 Matuura, M. J 43.2 Madison, J.H. USA-K 7.1 MartinJr. , D.C. USA-F 11.1 Matzer, F. D 27.3 Madsen,A . DK 3.1 Martin, G. USA-J 11.1 Matzunaga, Y. J 37.2 Madsen, H.P . CDN 63.1 Martin, J.A. USA-D 8.2 Mauch, A. D 24.2 Madsen, L.L . USA-J 6.1 Martin,J .T . GB 28.1 Maude, R.B. GB 45.1 Maeda,H . J 40.9 Martin,L .F . B 1.1 Maurer, A.R. CDN 58.1 Maeda,M . J 24.1 Martin, L.P. USA-C 15.1 Maurer, K.J. D 9.11 Maeda,S . J 39.2 Martin,M.W . USA-I 9.1 Maurer, M. D 20.1 Maekawa, S. J 13.2 Martin, P. F 14.1 Maxie,E.C . USA-K 7.1 Maelzer,D . AUS 33.1 Martin, P. UPA-L 6.1 Maxwell,C.W.B . CDN 9.1 Maeyama,I . J 13.1 MartinJr. ,W.C . USA-D 38.1 Maxwell, N.P. USA-H 13.1 Magelhàes, P.M. Martin,W.J . USA-D 54.1 May,C . USA-C 3.1 Rios BR 11.2 MartinezZaport a May, L.H. AUS 33.1 Maggs, D.H. AUS 20.1 F. F 7.1 May, P. AUS 28.2 Magie,R.0 . USA-D 21.1 MartinsFelippe , Maynard,D .N . USA-A 5.1 Maginnes, E.A. CDN 46.1 G. BR 11.2 Mayton, E.L . USA-D 40.1 Maguire,B . USA-B 1.1 Maruki,T . J 5.2 Mazliak, P. F 15.1 Mahlstede, J.P. USA-G 18.1 Marushige, T. USA-K 15.1 Mazoyer,R . F 2.1 Mai,W.F . USA-B 6.1 Marusugi, K. J 46.2 Mazurkiewicz, Z. PL 22.10 Maier,V.P . USA-K 14.1 Maruyama, K. J 26.2 McAllen, J.W. CDN 9.1 Mainar, A. E 14.1 Marx, G.A . USA-B 4.1 McAnelly,C.V.' . USA-I 17.1 Majewska, W. PL 22.7 Marzee,T . PL 5.1 McArdle, F.J . USA-B 15.1 Mäkinen, Y. FL 16.1 Masabayashi, K. J 19.5 McBee, G.G. USA-H 7.1 Makino,H . J 1.1 Masaki,T . J 37.1 McBee, R.C USA-I 22.1 Makino,Y . J 19.1 Mason, J.L. CDN 63.1 McClean,A.P.D . ZA 6.4 Makita,H . J 26.3 Massaux, F. B 2.6 McClellan, W.D. USA-C 3.1 Makosz,E . PL 1.1 Massey, D.M . GB 26.1 McCollum PE 6.2 Maïachowski,A . PL 13.7 Mastalerz,J.W . USA-B 15.1 McCollum,G . USA-I 20.1 Malan,A .H . ZA 7.1 Masucci, P.E. USA-B 16.1 McCollum, J.P. USA-F 12.2 Malan,Mis s CE. ZA 6.3 Masuda, T. J 31.3 McCombs, C.L. USA-D 4.1 Maliga, P. H 1.1 Masui,M . J 37.5 McConnell,B . CDN 42.2 Malo, S.E. USA-D 26.1 Mathews, I. ZA 3.1 McConnell, M.C . GB 2.1 Manabe,M . J 17.3 Maton,A . B 11.1 McCormick, J. USA-I 13.1 Manabe,T . J 39.2 Maton, J. B 3.4 McCornack, A.A. USA-P 29.1 Mandl,R . USA-B 10.1 Matsubara, N. J 27.2 McCoy, 0.D . USA-K 15.1 Manis,W.E . USA-D 31.2 Matsubara,S . J 40.5 McCready, R.M. USA-K 1.1 Mann, G. GB 25.1 J 45.1 McCubbin, E.N. USA-D 25.1 Mann,J.D . USA-K 15.1 Matsubara, T. J 33.2 McCune, D. USA-B 10.1

386 McDaniel, j.c. USA-P 12 2 Merritt,R.H . USA-Blfi. 1 Minegishi, T. J 12.1 McDaniel, j.c. USA-F 12 2 Merwe, G.G .va n Minges,P.A . USA-B fi.1 McDougall, W.A. AUS 14 1 der ZA fi.4 Mink, G.I . URA-J 5.1 McRlwee, E.w . USA-D 24 1 Messing,J.H.L . GB 26.1 Minshall,W.H . CDN 30.1 McEvoy, E.T. CDN 32 .3 Mestre,J.P . P 6.1 Mioduszewski,B . PL 18.2 McEwen, p.L USA-B 4. 1 Mészaros. F. H 1.2 Mira,E . F 9.2 McFadden, L.A. USA-A 2. 1 Mészöly.G. H 5.1 Miranda, H. CR 1.1 McPadden, S.E. USA-D 24. 1 Metcalf,Mis sE . Miravitlles, L. E 3.1 McParlane, J.J. AUS 10. 1 D. WAN 1.1 Mirobe,M . J McParlane, j.s. 19.2 USA-K 16. 1 Metcalf,H.N . USA-I 22.1 Mishima, K. J 12.1 McParlane, v.H. USA-D fil.1 Metcalfe,C.F . GB 22.1 J McFerran, j. 1 21.2 USA-E 7. MettivierMeyer , Mitchell, A.E . USA-F 13.1 McGlasson, W.B. AUS in. 1 J.C. NL 12.2 Mitchell, A.P. GB McGrew, j. 1 15.1 USA-C 3. Meulen, A.va nde i ZA 3.1 Mitchell, A.R . AUS 13.1 JjJcGuire, J.J. USA-A IR. 1 Meurman,H . PL 1.1 Mitchell,H.S . Mc Ilvain Jr., AUS 10.1 Meyer, B.S . USA-P 3.1 Mitchell, J.W. , E.H. USA-C 3.1 USA-H 5. 1 Meyer,Mis sM.P . Mitchell,P.D . AUS 23.2 Mcintosh. K.K. CDN 63. 1 K. ZA Mitsushima,Y . J cK 22.5 ^, ay. J.W. USA-C 3. 1 Meyer,R.H . USA-P Mitsuzawa, K. J 7.1 McKeen, c.D. CDN 28. 1 Meyneke,C.A.R . NL 12.10 Mitterling, L.A. USA-A 15.1 McKenzie, D.W. NZ 1. 1 Meynhardt, J.T . ZA 7.1 Miura, J. J 3.1 McKevan, D.K.E. CDN lf>. 1 Mezey,F . H 1.2 Miura,K . J 26.2 c 1 " Kissock. A. NZ 8. Michaelson,N . USA-L fi.1 Miura, T. J 44.1 c 1 Michalik,H . " Laren, D.I. GB 42. PL 18.2 Miura,Y . J 19.2 1 Michalski,W . PL 10.1 c CDN 7. Miwa,S . J 37.3 " Lean, j. GB 41. 1 Michel-Wolwertz, Miyagawa, A. J 1 36.2 McLean, D. USA-B 10. M.R. B 4.1 Miyagawa, K. J 26.3 McLean, D.M USA-H 13. 1 Mick,A.H . USA-L 6.1 Miyahara, M. J c 1 7.1 " Mechan, A .D. CDN R3. Middelen),C.H . Miyaishi, K. J 19.5 abb .R. 1. 2 Van USA-D 24.1 Miyajl, R. J S ' à.F NZ 2 18.1 USA-K 15. Middlehurst,J . AUS 10.1 Miyakawa, T. J 39.2 10. 1 Middleton,J.E . USA-J USA-B 1 5.1 Miyakusu, T. J 19.1 USA-I 12. Miike , T. J 21.2 Miyamoto, T. J 21.1 1 Mijas,M . ÖBïV» ZA 3. 1 PL 15.1 Miyashita, K. J 12.2 Mc USA-J 13. Mika,A . PL 18.1 Miyawaki, K. J *horter; P 1 17.1 USA-J 14. Mikami,Y . J 3.2 Miyazaki, I. J 18.3 1 Miki.H . Mead p GB 45. 1 J 17.2 Miyazaki, M. J 30.1 6ad USA-A 2. Miki,O . 43.2 M êr,'E M 1 J Miyazaki, N. J 19.5 USA-B 15. Miki,S . J 17.2 Miyazaki, S. J MeMeahl/ßV 33.3 ÇklenA. bburg , R. J 40.2 J 41.1 USA-P 13. 1 Mikkelsen,V . DK 5.3 Miyazawa,Y . J 26.3 Medina, A 1. 1 Milanez,Adant o Medina c PE Miyoshi, M. J 5.2 Meer Ê. V PP fi.3 I. BR 11.2 Miyoshi, T. J 26. NL 12. 5 Milbrath, J.A. Mizu,0 . Me.».eer ' "-A-van der USA-J 14.1 J 22. .Meffêrt,P,van der NL 12. 8 Miles,H.W . GB 27.1 Mizumura, H. J 34. Mega, . H.P.Th. NL 12. 2 Milholland, R.D . USA-D 2.1 Mizuno, T. J 40. J 32. 1 Milikan, D.F . USA-E 15.1 Moberg, A. S 10. H. GB 40. 1 Miller,A.C . USA-D 5R.1 Möcsényi, Mrs.M. H Eieijer«. 1. 7 1 E R NL 12. 9 Miller,C.H . USA-D 4.1 Möcsényi,M . H 1. Me, *" '' - - Modlibowska, I. MeiiQ„' «• NL 10. 1 Miller,E.J . GB 16.1 GB 10. Moh. C.C. NL 12. 4 Miller, E.L . USA-B 12.1 CR 1.1 MelaIT*1> O- B 9. 1 Miller, G.W . USA-1 9.1 Mohler,J.L . USA-G e ha Mohr, H.C. 21.1 M } ï ThS BR 11. 2 Miller,H.N . USA-D 24.1 USA-E 11.1 F.M. AUS 6. 1 Miller,J.C . USA-D 54.1 Mohr,W.P . CDN Mell Möhring,H.K . 35.1 enthin; USA-J 16. 1 USA-D 58.1 D 8.1 fi4.1 Miller,L . USA-B Möhrs,K.H . D CDN 10.1 Mohsenin,N.N . 9.8 AUS 10. 1 Miller, P.M. USA-A 14.1 USA-B 15.1 1 Miller,P.W . Molestina, C. PE USA-A 15. USA-J 14.1 Moller,W.J . 6.1 AUS 35. 1 Miller, R.0 . USA-P 3.1 AUS 25.1 Jjelvïlit' J- 1 Molls Rasmussen, AUS 33. Miller, S.R . CDN 35.1 P. AUS 18. 1 Miller, T.C . AUS 25.1 DK 7.1 PE fi.1 Mills, H.B . USA-P 12.1 Molnâr, Mrs.A . H 1.5 E 1. 1 Milner, R.T . USA-F 12.2 Molnâr, B. H 1 1 Menzies USA-H 13. Milne-Redhead, Molnâr-, L. H 5 A.L. 1 Molnar, S.A. .^nzies' USA-K 17. E.W.B.H. GB 22.1 CDN 51 Me J.A. CDN 42. 2 Milthorpe, F.L . GB 34.2 Molot, P.M. F 5 nzies ; M.H. GB 10. 1 Mimata,T . J 30.2 Moltzer, F. NL 12 Menz ies, Merci S.A. NZ 1. 2 Mimura,I . BR 11.2 Monin, A. B 5.1 u - er R.G. CDN 37. 1 Minamibori,K . J 28.1 B 5.5 Merrüf D.R. USA-I 23. 1 Minamikawa,K . J 33.1 Montalvo, R. PE 6.1 Merrm' L.G. USA-B lfi. 1 Minard, H.R .G . NZ 3.2 Montes,A . PE 6.3 Jr.,s . USA-D 51. 1 Minderman,G . NL 3.1 Montgomery,H.B . USA-D 55. 1 Minegishi,M . J 34.1 S. GB10. 1

387 Montgomery, Miss Mukai T. J22. 1 Nagy, P. H 1.1 I.G . GB 2.1 Mulder, D. NL13. 1 Naito,K . J 28.1 Montgomery, R.S . AUS41. ? Muller,F . D20. 1 Naitô,M . J 43.1 Mooi,J.C . NL12. 5 Muller, J. F 2.1 Naitö.N . J 7.1 Moorat, A.E . GB 15.1 Muller,K.H . D 20.1 Naitô, P. J 36.l Moore, CS. GB10. 1 Muller, Mrs.K.K . USA-K 19.1 Nakada,H . J 6.2 Moore, E.L . USA-D52. 1 Müller,K.W . D 27.9 Nakada, T. J 38.1 Moore, P.J . GB16. 1 Müller, L. CR 1.1 Nakagawa, M. J 39.2 Moore,H.E . USA-B 6.1 Mulle«, R.A. AUS 19.2 Nakagawa, F. J 15.1 Moore, J.D. USA-F 18.1 Mulligan,B.0 . USA-J R.1 Nakagawa, S. J 32.2 Moore, J.N. USA-E 7.1 Mullin, R. USA-G 6.1 Nakagawa, Y. J 19.1 Moore, M.H. GB10. 1 Mullins , M.G . AUS 28.2 J 36.2 Moore, R.E . CDN 24.1 Muma, M.H. USA-D 2fi.1 Nakagawa, Y. USA-M 3.2 Moore III,F . USA-I 2.1 Münch, J. D 27.17 Nakahara, M. J 41.2 Moorter, Van B 2.4 Mund,R.M . USA-B 8.1 Nakai,S . J 4.1 Moosey Jr.,P.H . USA-C11. 1 Munehiro, S. J 15.1 Nakajima,G . J 19.3 Moreau,M . F 6.1 Munger, H.M. USA-B 6.1 Nakajima,K . J 14.3 Morgan, C.V .G . CDN 63.1 Mungomery, W.V. AUS 16.1 Nakajima,T . J 26.3 Morgan, G.T. CDN Ft.1 Munk, W.J.d e NL 9.1 Nakajima, Y. J 7.1 Morgan, N.0 . GB28. 1 Munro,D.C . CDN 4.1 J 20.2 Morgans, A. AUS 19.4 Munro, J. CDN 9.1 Nakama, K. J 37.2 Mori,H . J 16.1 Munson, Shirley Nakamura J 21.1 Mori,S . J 5.2 T. USA-G 6.1 Nakamura,F . J 35.2 Mori,T . J 13.1 Munthe, T. N 10.5 Nakamura, H. J 37.4 Morikawa,K . J 22.1 Munz,Ph.A . USA-K 6.1 Nakamura,M . J 9.2 Morimoto, J. J 43.2 Murai,C . J 34.1 J 26.4 Morimoto, M. J 28.2 Murakami, M. J 40.7 Nakamura, N. J 13.2 J 31.1 Murakami, Y. J 19.1 Nakamura, p. J 26.4 Morin, C. PE 6.3 Murakishi,H.H . USA-F 13.1 Nakamura, S. J 18.4 Morioka, S. J 4.1 Muramatsu, H. J 19.5 J 30.2 Morita, A. J 7.1 J 27.1 Nakamura, T. J 16.3 Morita, K. J 40.4 Muramatsu,Y . J 37.3 J 34.1 Morita,S . J 4.1 Muranishi, S. J 7.3 Nakano,Y . J 11.1 J 34.1 Murata,H . J 37.4 Nakaoka, T. J 13.1 Morris, L.G . GB42. 1 Murata, N. J 37.1 Nakashizuka, A. J 29.1 Morris,L.L . USA-K 7.1 Murata, R. J 35.1 Nakasone, H.Y. USA-M 3.2 Morris, F.F. CDN 3.1 Murata, T. J 3?.2 Nakasuji, T. J 43.1 Morrison, C.A. USA-F 1.1 Murayama, T. J 13.1 Nakatani, M. J 43.2 Morrison, E.M. USA-I 9.1 Muro, J.de l C. PE 7.1 Nakatomi,Y . J 29.1 Morrison, F.0 . CDN 19.1 Murphy,E.F . USA-A 1.1 Nakausa, T. J 40.9 Morrison, H.E. USA-J 14.1 Murphy,H.J . USA-A 1.1 Nakaya, E. J 19.1 Morrison, Miss Murphy, P.W. GB 34.2 Nakayama, H. J 45.2 H.E . CDN 37.1 Murray, C.C. USA-D 10.2 Nakayama, R.M . USA-H 16.1 Morrison, J.W. CDN 40.1 Murray,H.R . CDN 19.1 Nakazawa, D. J 20.1 Morrison,L.G . NZ 3.1 Murray, K.E. AUS 10.1 Nakazawa, S. J 28.1 Morrison, L.S . USA-H 3.1 Murray,R.A . CDN 7.1 Nakazawa, T. J 15.1 Morrison, T.M. NZ 2.2 Murthy, D.W.P. AUS 41.1 Namikawa, J. J 22.1 Mortensen, J.A. USA-D 30.1 Muszyriska,E . PL18. 1 Namikawa,0 . J 19.3 Morton, D.J. USA-D 19.1 Muszyrïski,S . PL 22.3 Nanjyö,N . J 41.3 Morton,R.S . CDN 7.1 Mutor, R. PL 23.1 Nanjyô, Y. J 32.2 Morwood, R.B. AUS 12.1 Myburgh, A.C . ZA 7.1 Nankivell, W.I. AUS 19.1 Mosegaard, J. DK 7.3 Myburgh, J. ZA 6.3 Nannenga-Breme- Moss,C.J . GB 42.1 Myers, V.l. USA-H 13.1 kamp, Mrs.N.E . NL 12.9 Moss,D.E . AUS 25.1 Mygind,H . DK 6.1 Narita,H . J 2.1 Motohashi, S. J 40.9 Myhre,A.S . USA-J 7.1 Narkiewicz-Jodlo , Moulinier,H . F 2.1 Myklebust, E. N 10.3 J. PL 18.2 Moulton,A.E . USA-F 13.1 Mynett, K. PL 22.11 Natti, J.J . USA-B 4.1 Moulton,J.E . USA-F 15.1 Myodo, H. J 12.3 Nauer, E.M. USA-K 15.1 Mountain, W.B. CDN 37.2 Myszka, T. PL 3.1 Naumann, W.D . D 21.1 Moura, C.A .F .d e BR 11.2 Nawrocka, B. PL 18.2 Mower, R.C . USA-B 6.1 Nâdasy,M . H 1.2 NealJr .,0 .M . USA-C 9.1 Mowry, J.B . USA-F 10.2 Nairâdi, I. H 6.1 Neethling, L.P. ZA 6.3 Moyls,A.W . CDN 63.1 Nagahama, M. J 18.3 Neff,A.E . CDN36. 1 Moyne Hogan, Le UKA-H 22.1 Nagai. K. J 3.1 Neff,M.S . USA-D14. 1 Mozsâr, K. H 1.2 Nagai,M . J 12.2 Negura, Y. J 41.2 Mrozowska, T. PL 11.1 Nagai, Y. J 27.1 Neild. R.E . USA-G 21.1 Mrozowski, M. PL11. 1 Nagasawa, K. J 4.2 Neill, J.W. CDN 64.2 Muijzenberg, E. Nagasawa, M. J 40.9 Neilson, W.T.A . CDN 9.1 W.B.vande n NL 12.7 Nagato,Y . J 4.1 Nel, J.C. ZA 3.1 Muir,P.C . GB 10.1 Nagel,C.W . USA-J 6.1. Nel, R.I. ZA 7.1 Muirhead,W.A . AUKfi.1 Nagel-de Boois, Nelder, J.A. GB 45.1 Mukai,B . J 34.1 Mrs.H .M . NL 3.1 Nelson,A.I . USA-F 12.2 Mukai, T. J 5.2 Nagy, R. H 1.2 Nelson, D.C. USA-G 11.1

388 Nelson,G.A . CDN 3.1 Nishino, M. J 37.2 Odake, T. J42. 1 kelson,K.E . USA-K 7.1 Nishino, T. J 27.1 N e Odawara, C. J 30.3 , }son,M.R . USA-H 22.1 Nishitani, N. J 13.1 Ödland,M .L . USA-B15. 1 Nelson, PE USA-P ft.1 Nishiura,M . J 37. 0'Donoghue,J .B . AUS 39.1 Nelson. S.H. Nishiyama, I. Np CDN 46.1 J 22. Oebker, N.P. USA-H 22.1 meth, M.V. H 1.1 J 35. Nerum,K.va n Ôgaki, C. J 19.2 B 7.1 Nitsch, C. P 11. ögami, A. J 7.1 Nesbitt,W . USA-R 16.1 Nitsch,J .P . F 11. Nettancourt, D. Ogano, R. J 12.1 Nittler,L.M . USA-B 4.1 Ogasawara, S. J 11.1 de NL 12.6 Nivens, D. 8.1 USA-H J 45.2 Nettles, vP Niwicki, S. PL 18.1 USA-D 24.1 Ogata, G. USA-K 15.2 Neubeller, j. Nixon, R.W . USA-K ft.1 D 24.1 Ogata, K. J 32.2 Neuray,R . Noble,M.J.M . GB 11.1 B 2.3 Ogata, R. J 40.3 Neve,R A Noble,W . USA-K 2.1 GB 46.3 Ogata, T. J30. 1 Nevins, R".B . Nobrega, P. BR 11.1 USA-D 52.1 Ogawa, M. J15. 1 Nevling.jr.L.I. Noda,S . J 27.2 USA-A 7.1 Ogawa, T. J 27.2 Newhall, A.G . Noda,T . J 4.1 CR 1. Ogden, W.B. USA-P 18.1 Newhook,F.E . NÓddegaard,E . DK 6.1 NZ 1. Ogg, CL. USA-B 14.1 Newsom,D.W . Nohara,K . J 45.1 USA-D 54. Ogiwara, S. J 4.1 Newsom,L.D . N^hr Rasmussen, USA-D 54. Ogny, F. d' P 3.1 Newton, p A. DK 6.1 GB 31. Ogura. H. J 18.4 Nfuyenvin hXua n Nolan, CN. USA-D 29.2 P 15.1 Ogura, T. J 42.1 Nuckle,w.R . Noll, C.J. CDN 23.1 USA-B 15.1 Ogushi, R. j27. 1 Nicklow. c.W. Nollen, H.M. col USA-F 13.1 NL 12.9 Ohashi, K. J 13.1 ^ ai, P. Nolte B 6.1 D 20.1 Ohata, T. J 37.1 Nicolaisen,W . Nomoto, T. Nichols, H E D 12.6 J 29.1 Ohiaeri, J.u. WAN 2.1 Nomura, A. Nichols,R . USA-G 18.1 J 32.1 Oishi. R. J35. 1 Nomura, K. poison, J.A .H GB 26.1 J 4.2 Oizumi,Y . J 24.1 Nomura,M . Nicholson,M.E . GB 27.1 J 45.1 Oka, C. J 37.2 Nonami,W . ^kerk, P.E.l e AUS 17.1 J 20.1 Oka,H . J 22.5 Noordam,D . Nielsen, I. ZA 7.1 NL 12.9 Okada, A. J 4.1 el Noordink, J.W .P . ^ sen G. DK 8.1 NL 12.5 Okada, M. J 40.8 Noort,D .va n Nielsen, G.G. DK 8.1 ZA 3.1 Okada, S. J 5.1 Noort,G .va n felsen, L.W. USA-D 4.1 ZA 3.1 Okada, Y. J31. 1 Nordby, A. felsen P.C. DK 5.1 N 10.2 Okamoto, S. J 37.5 Norman, G.G . Nieman, V. DK 5.1 USA-D 37.1 Okano, T. J 27.2 en, Norman, P.N . S^ ann.R.H j . USA-K 15.2 USA-D 33.1 Okasako, Y. J25. 1 Nle Norrish,M.E . mcZyk. E. D 20.1 GB 26.1 J 25.2 Nortje,B.K . PL 1.1 ZA 7.1 Okawa,Y . J 19.2 Norton, J.D. PL 18.1 USA-D 38.1 Okazaki, K. J 44.1 Norton, G. PL 22.4 GB 34.2 Okazaki, M. J 31.3 Norton,R .A . D 20.1 USA-J 3.1 Okazoe, A. J 5.2 Norveil, W.A. NL 12.8 USA-K 15.2 O'Keefe,R .B . USA-G21. 1 SÄ'"vas -, Nott,Mis sR.M . c Abascal, GB 38.1 Okimoto, A. J 11.3 Nourisseau, J. E 5.1 F 5.1 Okitsu, S. J 7.2 Nowacka,W . ^^iadomska, K. PL 12.1 PL 13.2 Ököchi,H . J 37.3 Nowakowski, Z. J 39.1 PL 18.1 Okuchi, S. J 5.2 S : Nowosielska, B. N& * A. J 46.2 PL 18.2 Okuda,Y . J32. 1 Nowosielski,0 . J 2.1 PL 18.2 Okudai, N. J 7.2 eldt Nuland,D.S . Ni ! > W.C. NL 12.5 USA-G 21. Okudai, S. J37. 1 Nunes,A.C . S 1.1 CDN 32. Okudono, H. J 13.1 Ze Nurse,M . Ni« llUS, T S 3.1 CDN 15.1 Okumura, K. J45. 1 0nii Nuttall. V.W. Ni" ya, K. J 37.3 CDN 32. Okumura, M. J 12.3 Nybom, J 40.5 S 2. Okumura, S. J 22.5 s Nye,W.P . B 2.3 USA-1 9. Okuse, I. J 3.3 Nyenhuis, E.M. paft - J 21.2 ZA 4. Oland, K. N 4.1 Nyhlén, A. J 19.1 S 8.1 Olcese, 0. PE 6.3 Nyhlén, 8. J 23.1 S 6.1 Oldenhoved eGuer - Nylund,R .E . J 5.1 USA-G 6.1 techin, P.B. B 3.2 Nys. L. J 10.1 B 9.1 Olivares, C. PE 6.1 8 J 21.2 Nyujtó,P . H 5.1 N' Oliver, CS. USA-B15. 1 m ^'. J 13.1 OliveiraFialho , J 14.3 N.de BR 11.2 37.2 SSif^. 8. J Obarski, J. PL13 . Olivier. M.C. ZA 1.1 k J 42 öbayashi,N . J 28. 42 Olmo,H .P . USA-K 7.1 mT "*'. H. J Oberbacher, M.F. USA-D 29. Olmsted,J.D . USA-K 17.1 1 J 30 Oberholzer, P.C. Nlsh-"" ^ K 41 Olsen. O.A. CDN 3.1 J J. ZA 6 Olsen, K.L. USA-J 11.1 J 45 "lshiinur ; T! Oberle, G.D. USA-C1 1 Olsen,0 .Bagg e DK 5.8 a J 22 Oberly, G.H. USA-B 6 22.5 Oison,E.O . USA-H 13.1 ish J Obo,N . J 19.1 v ino 22.1 Oison,G .C . USA-I 3.2 NlShi J Ochoa, PE 6.3 no. K. 15.1 Oison,L.E . USA-I 9.1 J Oda,Y . J 32.2 Oison,R .V . WAN 2.1

389 Olsson, K. AUS 24.1 Ouden,H.de n NL 12.5 Patterson, A.C. CDN 43.2 githof,T.H.A . CDN 37.2 Ougli, CS. USA-K 7.1 Patterson, M.E. USA-J 6.1 Oniori,H . J 5.2 Ounswortli,L .F . CDN28. 1 Patterson, N.A. CDN 6.1 Ômori,S . J 4P.f i Ourecky,D .K . USA-B 4.1 Patterson, R.F. USA-H 7.1 Ömori,Y . J 13.1 Ournac, MlleA . F 18.1 Patton,T.A . URA-B 15.1 Omura,S . J 3P.2 Overcasli, J.P. USA-D 52.1 Patyna,Z . PL 22.1 1 Onazy, O.C. WAN 2.1 Overman,A.J . USA-D 21.1 Paul,L.I . USA-G R.1 O'Neill, K.J. USA-J 11.1 Ôwada,A . J 5.2 Paul, L.J. USA-K 7.1 Onishi,M . J 5.2 J 37.1 Paulet, P. F 11.1 Onizuka,Y . •T?1. 2 Owada, T. J 38.1 Paulin, A. F 15.1 Ono,K . Jlfi. 2 Owens,F .W . USA-H11. 1 Pauw, M.d e B 13.1 Öiio,M . J 4.2 Owens,R.W . USA-B 10.1 Payne, R.N. USA-H 3.1 Ôno,S . J 10.1 Oxenham,B . AUS 14.1 Peabody,D.V . USA-J 3.1 Ôno,T . J 4P.3 0ydvin, J. N 10.3 PeairsWilson , Ôno,Y . J 18.1 Oyer,F .B . USA-F 9.1 C. USA-M 3.2 Onohara,I . J 13.1 Ozaki,H.Y . USA-D 22.1 Pearce, S.C . GB 10.1 Onsem,J.va n B 10.1 Ozaki,M . J 43.2 Pearse, H.L . ZA 6.1 Onyejekwe,P.U . WAN 2.1 Ozarowska, K. PL 18.2 Pearson,G.A . USA-K 15.2 Oorschot,J.L.P . Ozawa, H. J 19.2 Peat,W . GB 27.1 van NL 12.3 Ozawa, K. J 26.3 Pecaut, P. F 16.1 Oort, A.J.P. NL 12.P Ozawa, M. J 26.3 Peck, N.H. USA-B 4.1 Oost,N.va n B 12.1 Ozawa, T. J 40.5 Pegg, G.F . GB 27.1 Oosten, M.F .va n NL 5.1 Ozbun, J.L. USA-B 6.1 Pegg, K. AUS 17.1 Oostenbrink,M . NL 12.9 Ozenda, P. F 12.1 Peggie, I.D. AUS23. 1 Oosterheert, Vf.F NL12. R F 12.2 Peikert,F .W . USA-B 15.1 Oosthuizen, C.M. ZA 1.1 Ozerol, N.H . USA-F 12.2 Pelerents, C B 3.5 Oostrom,C .G .J . NL 12.4 Pelham, J. GB 26.1 Oostrum,A .va n ZA 3.1 Packer. W.J . AUS 19.2 Pelletier, P.L. CDN 19.1 Orchard,W .R . CDN P2.1 Padfieid,C.A .S . NZ 1.1 Pellett, H.M. USA-G 21.1 Orenski, S. USA-B 10.1 Pag,H.H.VÏ . D 5.1 0 Peloquin, S.J. USA-F 18.1 Orffer, C.J. ZA 7.2 Page, E.R. GB 45.1 Pentzer,W.T . USA-C 6.1 Ormerod,P .J . GB 10.1 Page, 0.T . CPN 9.1 Pepin,H.S . CDN64. 1 Ormos,I . H 1.2 Page, P.E. AUS 17.2 Pepper, B.B . USA-B 16.1 Ormrod,D .P . CDN P4.2 Pahaut,P . B 3.2 Perrault, C CDN 17.1 Orsenigo,J.R . USA-D 20.1 Paillard,Mll eN F 15.1 Perron,J .B . CDN 22.1 Orth,P .H .G . D 7.1 Painter, J.H. USA-J 14.1 PerryJr .,F .B . USA-D 38.1 Orth, R.G . USA-D26. 1 Pais,I . H 1.2 Perry, LilyM . USA-A 7.1 Orton.Jr.,E.R . USA-B IP.1 Paizs,Mrs.M . H 1.5 Persson,A.R . N 10.3 O'Rourke, E.N. URA-D54. 1 Palao, P. PE 6.1 Perttula, 0. FL 4.1 Osada, I. J R.2 Palasthy, A. B 7.1 Peschken, D. CDN 23.1 Osada,K . J 21.2 Palm, CE. USA-B 6.1 Pesserl, G. D 27.3 Osara, K. FL 12.1 Palmer, J.L. WAN 2.1 Peters, C USA-I 1.1 Osawa,T . J 32.2 Palmer, R.D . USA-D 52.1 Peters,D . NL 12.9 Osborn, M.R. USA-D 10.1 Palmer, T.P . NZ 2.1 Petersen, H.I. DK 6.1 Öshika,Y . J 10.1 Palmiter, D.H. USA-B 5.1 Peterson, B. S 3.1 Osinska,M . PL 23.1 Paludan, N. DK 6.1 Peterson, CE. USA-F 13.1 Osores,A . PE R.l Panton,J .S . GB 1.2 Peterson, L.A. USA-F 18.1 Ostendorf, H.D. D 12.5 Papavizas, G.C . USA-C 3.1 Peterson, L.E. USA-G 20.1 Oster, J.D. USA-K 15.2 Pape, J.C NL 5.1 Peterson, L.0.T . CDN 43.2 Ostrowski, W. PL 21.1 Pâques, Cl. B 8.1 Peterson,R .M . USA-G 17.1 Oszkinis, W. PL 13.4 Paquin, R. CDN 17.1 Pethö, F. H 9.1 PL 22.11 Par, W.J. GB 26.1 Petty. B.K. ZA 6.4 Ôta,H . J 10.1 Paradis,R .0 . CDN 22.1 Petty, D.R. AUS 37.1 Ota,K . J 17.1 PardoPascual , M E 14.1 Petzer, CF. ZA 7.3 Ôta,T . J 7.1 Paredes, J. PE 7.1 Peucker,H . D 20.1 J 18.1 Parent,B . CDN 22.1 Pew,W.D . USA-H 18.1 J 27.1 Parent, R.C CDN 4.1 Pfahl, P.B. USA-B 15.1 Ôtani.H . J 2R.2 Paris, J. F 12.2 Pfeiffer, C. USA-F 9.1 Ôtani,M . J 43.1 Paris, MlleY . B 5.4 Pfenningsfeld, F D 27.8 Ôtani,S . J40.f i Park, J.H. USA-H23. 1 Pflugfelder, E. D 22.1 Otoi,N . J 39.2 Parker, J. GB 5.1 Phan-Chon-Ton F 15.1 Ôtomo, J. J 11.3 Parker,M.M . USA-C 13.1 Philbrick, R.N. USA-K 19.1 Ôtomo,T . J 34.1 Parks, C USA-K 2.1 Philippon, J. F 15.1 Otono,H . J 35.2 Parlevliet, J.E. NL 12.9 Phillips, A.M. USA-D 32.1 Otsu, R. J 21.2 Parmentier,G . B 2.8 Phillips, E.L . USA-C 12.1 Ôtsu,T . J 22.1 Parry,M.S . GB 10.1 Phillips,J.H.H . CDN 37.2 Ôtsuka, C. J 34.1 Parynow, S. PL 2.1 Phillips, W.R. CDN 32.2 Ôtsuka, F. J 2R.3 PascualJimenez , Philouze, J. F 16.1 Ott,E.C.J . NL 12.9 M. E 10.2 Philp, J. GB45. 1 Otten, K. B 10.1 Passe, H.A. CDN 15.1 Philpott, B.P. NZ 2.2 Otto, C.A. USA B 16.1 Paszkowska, I. PL 22.10 Phyllips, p.H. USA-G 6.1 Otto, W.A. USA-G 13.1 PatchenG .0 . USA-J 11.1 Piatkowski, M. PL14. 1 Ottosson, L. S 1.1 Paterson, D.R . USA-H 7.1 Pickett, A.D. CDN 6.1

390 pickett, B.S. USA-E 3.1 Porter, W.L. USA-B 14.1 Radnóczy, F. H 2.1 USA-G 18.1 Posnette, A.F . GB 10.1 Radoliriski, A. PL 18.2 Pickett, H.W. USA-B 1.1 Possingham, J.V. AUS 28.2 Radzikowska, A. PL 15.1 Picoud, M. F 17.1 Post,Mis sA.H . USA-B 8.1 Raeburn, J.R. GB 1.1 Piedemonte de Post,C.J .va n der NL 11.1 Raese, E.G. USA-D 51.1 Lima, c. BR 11.3 NL 12.4 Raese, J.T. USA-D 55.1 Pienaar, E.de V. ZA 7.3 Postema, E USA-F 2.1 Ragetli, H.W. CDN 64.1 Pienaar, W.J. ZA 7.1 Postigo, R. PE fi.3 Rann, E.M. USA-C 2.1 Pienaars, P.S. ZA 7.1 Postlethwaite, Rahner, M. D 12.5 Pieniazek, J. PL 18.1 J.D. GB 42.1 Raine, J. CDN 64.1 Pieniazek, S.A. PL 18.1 Poszwiriska,J . PL R.1 Rakcsânyi, L. H 1.2 PL 22.fi Potaczek, H. PL 18 2 Rake, Miss B.A. GB 28.1 Piens, G. B 13.1 Potter,J.M.C . GB 13.1 Raleigh, G.J . USA-B 6.1 Pierce, L.C. USA-A 2.1 Potter, R.P . GB 33,j Ramirez, L. PE 6.1 fierce, w. C. USA-D 62.1 Pottier-Alapetite, Ramos, A. PE 6.1 L^rik, n.h.M. NL 12.9 G. F 12.1 Ramsay, D.M. WAN ?..1 geringer, A. P. USA-D 28.1 Pound, G.S. USA- F 18.1 Randall, T.E . USA-J fi.1 person, c.F. e USA-J 11.1 Poux,Ch . F 18.1 Rändle, Miss P.E. GB 26.1 ^ ters, G.A. NL 12.9 Powell,B.H . GB 30.1 Randies, J.W. AUS 25.1 peters. j. . lfe H NL 2.1 Powell, D. USA-F 12.2 Randolph, V.A. USA-H 10.1 ~ r, E. r USA-B 15.1 Powell, H.R. AUS 35.1 Raphael, T.D. AUS 3fi.2 p. f rj. \j. USA-B D^-Jis, P.W.G. NL 5.1 Powell, L.E. 6.1 Rappaport, L. USA-K 7.1 gke.R.B . USA-A 2.1 Powell, R.H. NZ 3.1 Rasberg, D.W. USA-H 7.1 DK 10.1 Powers, ...M.J _. . USA-J fi.1 Rasmussen, A.0. USA-B 15.1 pligaard, A.P. PL ^Usbury,H . USA-L 2.1 Pragjfowski,J . 18.2 Rasmussen, E. DK 2.1 Pratt, B.H. AUS ^mentel,D . USA-B fi.1 33.1 Rasmussen, G.K. USA-D 33.1 pinchinat,0 . CR 1.1 Pratt Charlotte Rast, A.Th.B . NL 11.1 rinchinat-Mierni k, S. USA-B 4.1 NL 12.5 B. PL 18.2 Pratt, H.K. USA-K 7.1 RathmellJr . Pindel, z PL 2?.5 CDN 64.1 n Pratt, M.J. K. USA-B15. 1 pJ ho. R.A. BR 11.2 Preczner, G. H 2.1 Rauch, F.D. USA-G 18.1 pjPer, H. D 1.1 Predki,S . PL 18.1 ri Raudaskoski, Mrs. pj nger,A.A . USA-C 3.1 Prentice, I.W. GB 16.1 M. FL lfi.1 Preston, A.P. 10.1 p °^c . P.P. USA-B 1.1 GB Rauth,W . D 9.8 p^ her, R.s. 10.1 Price, F.E . USA-J 14.1 GB Raven, K. USA-K 20.1 USA-B 10.1 Pridham, A.M.S . USA-B fi.1 ais Priestly. C.A. Rawlins, S.L. USA-K 15.2 p} ted, R. USA-B 6.1 GB 10.1 Rayment, A.F. P1 Pringle,J .S . CDN 27.1 CDN 3.1 ^k. J. P. van Raymer,W . USA-C ZA 6.4 Pringle, T.W. GB 33. 3 Rea, J. PE 6 fcsfs' S.P.du ZA 3.1 Prins,P.J.J . ZA 7. Prins,T . Read, D.C . CDN 4 Pllfis, S.J. du ZA 6.1 ZA 5. Read, P.E. s 22.6 Pritchard,F . USA-C 2 p *, j. PL USA-H 23. Read, R.W. P&rski, w. PL 18.1 Probocskai, E. 1. USA-D 31 H Read, W.H. GB 26.1 B 5.1 Procasker, R.J . USA-D 7. Proebsting,E.L . Rebandel, Z. PL 13.5 aps B 5.4 USA-J 5.1 D° t, PA CDN 32.2 Provencher, G. Rechenmann, R.V . NL 12.6 c A Proverbs, M.D. CDN 20.1 P° ^d. È - P 16.1 CDN 63.1 Rédai, I. H 1.2 5.1 Pryor,P.L . Redit, W. USA-C 3.1 fete« S:N.B. NL PrzedpeXska,M . USA-C 3.1 NL 12.6 PL 18.2 Redlich, G.C. F 9.1 p^^tra, p. 6.1 Przybylski, T. Redman, J. CDN 27.1 PL Przygodzka, I. PL 6.1 jSSi^eimo. 0. PL 6.1 PL 5.1 Reece, P.C. USA-D 33.1 i0 W Pudelski, T. Reed, D.K. USA-D 33.1 Pokni "' -A- USA-D 60.1 Puente, F.d e la PL 13'.7 Poï^. P.A. USA-D 11.1 PE fi.1 Reed, J.R. USA-B 16.1 Puite,K . Rees, A.R. GB 2fi.1 P°lianLH-Van de NL 12.10 Purtak, M. NL 12.6 B L USA-B 16.1 PL 5.1 Rees, D.H. GB 10.1 Pollard - - Putman, W.L. 8.1 USA-C 3.1 Pyne, C.T . CDN 37.2 Rees,M.W . GB GB 28.1 WAN 2.1 Rehm,S.A .E . ZA fi.3 : USA-1 9.1 Reich, H. D 14.1 ofer -»• B 12.2 Quak, MissF . NL12. 5 Reichart, G. H 1.5 P 2.2 yuamme, H.A. CDN40. 1 Reid,R .D . GB 2.1 CDN 9.1 Queiroz, A.S . F11. 1 Reid, W.J. USA-D 7.1 PL 7.1 Quemener F 19.2 Reimers,N . USA-H 23.1 PL 7.1 Quevedo,A . PE fi.1 Reimschussel, E. USA-I 11.1 NL 12.9 Quevedo, F. PEfi. 1 Reisaeter, 0. N 10.3 AUS 15.1 Quillon, P.J . F 10.1 Reisch, K.W. USA-F 3.1 USA-D 54.1 Quinlan, J.D. GB 10.1 Reissmann, H.J. CDN 37.1 USA-D 4.1 Quinlan, T.J.E . AUS 37.1 Reitz, J.H. USA-D 28.1 USA-D 31.1 Quinones, Q. PE 5.1 Reitzel, J. DK 6.1 pSi!«-: c: B 2.8 Rejman, A. PL 22.6 B 4.1 Raay, A.van NL 12.5 Rem, Mrs. L.T . USA-B 8.1 CDN 63.1 Racer, H.M. USA-F 5.1 Remy, J. B 3.2 Porto* L,A' NZ 3.2 Rademacher,H . D 3.1 Renard,W . D 12.14 USA-D 53.1 Radier, F. AUS20. 1 Renborg, U.B . S 1.1

391 Rensburg, N.J.J. Robin, P. P 20.1 Rowlands, D.G . GB 4.1 van ZA 7.1 Robinson, P.P. CDN 46.1 Roy, P.O. CDN 22.1 Rensselaer, M. Robinson, G.D. USA-I 14.1 Royce, R.D . AUS 35.1 van USA-K 20.1 Robinson, J.B. AUS 25.1 Royle, D.J . GB 46.3 Renwick, A. USA-B 10.1 Robinson, R.W. USA-B 4.1 Föyrvik, J. DK 9.1 Reuderink, R. NL 7.1 Robles, J. PE 7.1 Rozegnaî', S. PL 22.1 0 Reunhardt, P.K. ZA 1.1 Roborgh, R.H.J. NZ 4.1 Rozier, C. F 12.1 Reuther, W. USA-K 15.1 Rocha, G.d e la PE 6.1 Rozsnyay, J. H 1.1 Revilla, V. PE e.l Pochette, P. P 12.1 Puck, J.A. CDN 63.1 Revois, R.V. USA-D 33.1 Rockland, L.R. USA-K 14.1 Rudny, R. PL 13.1 Reynolds, C.W . USA-C 4.1 Rodenbourg, J. B 2.6 Rudzinska, M. PL 22.10 Reynolds, H.W. USA-H 21.1 Rodgers, J.B. USA-J 14.1 Ruf Jr.,R.H . USA-I 15.1 Reynolds, J.G. GB 43.1 Rodriguez, M. PE 6.3 Ruffier-Lanche, Rhee, J.A .va n NL 3.1 Reied, H. N 10.5 R. F 12.1 Rheenen, H.A.va n WAN 2.1 Roeder, K. D 4.1 Rumpel, J. PL 18.2 Rhoades, H.S. USA-D 36.1 Refeggen, C N 10.3 Pünger, W. D 5.7 Rhoads, J.D. USA-K 15.2 Roehmer, K. D 14.1 Rushby, P. CDN 13.1 Rhoda Baruch, E. NL 12.9 Roelofsen, R. NL 13.1 Russell, E.W. GB 40.2 Rhodes, A.M. USA-P 12.2 Roever, W.E. USA-E 3.1 Russell, M.B. USA-F 12.2 Rhodes, M.J.C. GR 25.1 Rogers, B.L. USA-C 5.1 Russell, W.A. CDN 56.1 Rhodes, W.H. USA-D 9.1 Rogers, D.J. USA-B 1.1 Rutherford, P.P. GB 27.1 Riber, C. DK 5.1 Rogers, E. USA-I 1.1 Putland, P..B . USA-D 11.1 Riber Rasmussen, Rogers, I.S. AUS 25.1 Ryan, G.P . USA-D 28.1 C. DK 5.1 Rogers, 0.M . USA-A 2.1 Ryberg, M. S 9.1 Rich, A.E . USA-A 2.1 Rogers, R.N. USA-E 15.1 Ryder, P.J . USA-K 16.1 Rich, S. USA-A 14.1 Rogers, W.S. GB 10.1 Ryugo, K. USA-K 7.1 Richard, J.J. CDN 12.1 Rohde, J. D 5.7 Richards, P.J. GB 46.2 Roland, G. B 2.7 Richards, L.A. USA-K 15.2 B 2.8 Saaltink. G.J. NL 9.1 Richards, M. NZ 7.1 Roll-Hansen, J. N 7.1 Sachs, R.M . USA-K 7.1 Richards, R.R . AUS 36.2 Rollins Jr.,H.A. USA-C 11.1 Sackston, W.P . CDN 19.1 Richardson, A.L. USA-1 26.1 Rom, R.C . USA-E 7.1 Sacre, J.C B 5.2 Richardson, B.D. AUS 36.2 Romani, R.J. USA-K 7.1 Sadabe, H. J 42.1 Richardson, P.R . GB 22.1 Romaniuk, J. PL 18.1 Sadai, K. J 11.2 Richardson, L.T . CDN 30.1 Romanowski, R.R. USA-M 3.2 Sadamori, S. J 16.1 Richardson, N.L. AUS 25.1 Rombach, J. NL 12.9 Sadik, Sidki, USA-B 6.1 Richardson, P. GR 42.1 Romberg, L.D . USA-H 6.1 Sadowski, A. PL 22.6 Richfield, J.M. ZA 6.4 Romshe.F.A . USA-H 3.1 Sagane, S. J 36.1 Rick, CM. USA-K 7.1 Ronde, J.H .d e CDN 37.2 Sagawa, Y. USA-M 3.2 Rickard, P.C . GR 41.1 Rtfnde Kristensen Sahlström, H. S 1.1 Ricketson, C.L. CDN 37.1 H. DK 1.1 Saidak, W.J. CDN 28.1 Ridder, N.A .d e NL 12.4 DK 6.1 Saini, G.P . CDN 9.1 Piéger, R.A . CDN 26.1 Rondomanski, W. PL 18.2 Saint, MineA.M.L e F 15.1 Riekels, J.W. CDN 26.1 Rondon, M. PE 6.1 Saito, H. J 33.1 Riemer, P.S. NL 12.9 Roof, J. USA-K 3.1 Saito, T. J 24.2 Riera, P.J. V, 3.4 Foorda van Eysin - J 34.1 Ries, S.K . USA-F 13.1 ga, J.P.N.L . NL 11.1 J 36.2 Riethus, H. D 5.4 Roos, T.S. ZA 7.1 Sakaguchi, H. J 43.1 Righolt, J.W. NL 12.4 Roosje, G.S . NL 13.1 Sakai, K. J 11.2 Pigot, N. B 9.1 Rosa, N. CDN 3.1 Sakai, T. J 4.1 Riis Lavsen, P. DK 5.8 Rosager, H. DK 5.8 Sakai, Y. J 3.2 Rijtema, P.J. NL 12.4 Posenau, W.A. USA-A 11.1 Sakakibara, M. J 1.1 Riley, P.A. GB 16.1 Rosenberg, N.J. USA-G 21.1 Sakanishi, Y. J 32.2 Ringoet, A. NL 12.6 Posenstiel, R.G . USA-J 14.1 Sakamoto, H. J 38.1 Rings, R.W. USA-F 7.1 Poslycky, E.B. CDN 30.1 Sakamoto, I. J 18.3 Risser, G. P IP.1 Ross, B.C. GB 29.1 Sakamoto, T. J 5.2 Ritcher, P.O. USA-J 14.1 Ross, R.G . CDN 6.1 Sakanoto, I. J 41.3 Ritchie, J.Y. GR 34.2 Rossouw, G.G. ZA 7.1 Säkö, J.S. FI, 11.1 Pitter, CM. USA-B 15.1 Roth, P.L. USA-G 26.1 Sakoda, S. J 18.2 Rivadeneira, V.H PF 6.1 Rothwell, J.R . GB 37.1 Sakuma, N. J 6.2 Rivard, M.I. CDN 22.1 Rothwell, K. GB 46.1 Sakurai, H. T 29.1 Rivers, C.P . GB 8.1 Roubaix, E.d e B 3.2 Sakurai, S. J 29.1 Poath, C.W . USA-I 24.1 Rousi, A.H . PL 11.1 Sakurai, Y. J 1.1 Roberts, A.N. USA-J 13.1 Rousselon, M. F 20.1 Salas, A. CR 1.1 USA-J 14.1 Roux, P.R. ZA 2.1 Salas, M.A . PP 5.1 Roberts. A.W.F. GR 33.1 Poux, P.J .l e ZA 7.1 Salinas, Mrs.A. PF P.l Roberts, C.P. USA-G 26.1 Roux, J. F 12.1 Salokangas, Miss Roberts, D. USA-B 10.1 Roux, J.C.l e ZA 4.1 K.H. FI, 11.1 Roberts, P. C. USA-G 18.1 Poux, M.S .l e ZA 7.1 Salter. P.J . GB 45.1 Roberts, H.A. GB 45.1 Poux, P.M.T .l e ZA 6.5 Salunkhe, D.K . URA-I 9.1 Roberts, R.S. USA-1 9.1 Rowberry, R.G . CDN 26.1 Sampson, D.R . CDN 32.4 Robertson, G.I . NZ 1.2 Rowe, P.R. USA-P 18.1 Samuels, CE. USA-J 14.1 Robertson, G.W . CDN 32.3 Rowe, R.N. AUS 23.2 Samuelson, S.D. WAN 2.1

392 San Antonio,J . Schierbeek, E.W. NL 12.4 Seinhorst, J.W. NL 12.5 P. UPA-C 3.1 Schilleter, J.C. USA-G 18.1 Seki,M . J 33.2 Sânchez, E. PF 6.4 Schiramelpfeng,H D 27.3 Sekiguchi, A. J 26.3 Sanders, MaryF. .USA- A 7.1 Schippers, B. NL 4.1 Sekiguchi, K. J 14.1 Sanderson,K . USA-D 54.1 Schippers, P.A. NZ 6.1 Sekiguchi, T. J 40.9 Sandfaer,J . DK 8.1 Schlieraann, G.K.0 Sekino, S. J 19.2 Sandford,L . USA-1 IR.1 E. ZA 7.1 Sekiya,H . J 2fi. 3 Sandmeier,M . F 11.1 Schlottmann, H. D 9.18 J 38.2 Sandór,F . H 7.1 Schmidle, A. D 13.1 Sekiya, K. J 19.1 Sandsted,R.F . USA-B 6.1 Schmidt, A. D 5.4 J 38.2 Sandvad,K . DK 7.1 Schmidt, MissH . D 10.1 Sekizawa, H. J 16.2 Sandved,G . N in.s Schmidt, S. PL 22.11 Seko,T . J 29.1 Sandved,M . N Schmitz, F.B. USA-D 59.1 Self, B.F. GB 10.1 ^ndy, j.M. 10.3 USA-D 40.I Schneider A.W. USA-E 11.1 Self,R.S . USA-D 46.1 Sanford. K.H. CDN Schneider E. CDN 32.3 Selhime, R.G. USA-D 33.1 Sanki,y . fi.1 J 34.1 Schneider, F. NL fi.1 Selimi,A . AUS 24.1 Sano,Y. ' J 22. 12.8 Selman, I.W. |ant, L^E.van' NL GB 27.1 NL 12.5 Schoenemann,J.A. USA-F 18.1 Semai, J. B 2.5 ^anterre, j. 17.1 Semb,L . kantoro T CDN Rchoeneweiss,D . N 10.5 as USA-B 8.1 F. USA-F 12.1 Semel,M . USA-B 9.1 | aki,A . 1.1 Sasaki,p . J 11.2 Scholten,G . NL Sendulsky,T . BR 11.2 Sasaki Y. J 37.1 NL 12.5 Senga, K. J 1.1 J 17.1 Scholz, E.W. USA-G 11.1 Senn, T.L. USA-D 8.2 Sato, I. J 41.5 Schoner, H.A. USA-J 11.1 Sento, T. J 5.4 Sato, J. J 50.2 Schoneveld, J.A . NL 2.1 Serf,L . H 1.2 Sato K. J 19.1 Schouwenburg, J. Seutin,E . B 2.1 Sato K. J 24.1 C.va n NL 12.9 Sequeira, L. USA-F 18.1 Sato M. J 12.2 Sehrader.Th . D 25.1 Serizawa, M. J 26.1 Sato M. J 34.1 Schreiber, K.F. D 24.1 Sewell, W.G.F . GB 10.1 Sato, N. J 45.1 Schreiber, L. D 27.fi Seyama, N. J 16. 1 Sato, R. J 8.1 Schröder, J. D 9.3 Shackelford, J. Sato S. J 30.3 Schroeder, R.A. USA-F 15.1 P. USA-D 50.1 Satô T. J 31.2 Schroeder,W.T . USA-B 4.1 Shackleton, D.A. NZ 1.2 Sato Y. J 39.1 Schubert, Bernice Shanks Jr.,C.H . USA-J 10.1 Sato, Y. J 41.3 G. USA-A 7.1 Shanks, J.B. USA-C 4.1 Sauer g NL 12.6 Schubert, O.E. USA-C 9.1 Shannon, S. USA-B 4.1 AUS 20.1 Schuffeien ,A.C . NL 12.9 Sharma, Ravi Datt NL 12. 9 Saunders, j. CR 1.1 Schulte, H.K. D 12.2 Sharpe, R.H. USA-D 24.1 Saunt, JE AUS fi.1 Schulte-Scherle- Sharpies, G.C. USA-H 18.1 '>Pe. Dis.' USA-F 12.2 beck,H . D 29.1 Sharpies, R.0. GB 10.1 saure-M - D 14.1 Schultes, R.E. USA-B 1.1 Shaulis,N.J . USA-B 3.1 Savth0«. W.H.F. D 5.10 Schultze,H.W . USA-J 14.1 Shaw,CG . USA-J fi.1 ava USA-D 15.1 Schuphan, W. D 9.19 Shaw, Dorothy, !aw ge, E.F. | a. M. J 13.1 Schupp, F. D 13.2 E. AUS 41.1 20.2 Schupper, J.F.B . Shawa, A.Y. USA-J 2U Saw:ac J G-c USA-D 62.1 Scott, D.H. USA-C 3.1 39.2 ganderÏ D 9.6 Scott, E.G. USA-C 9.1 Shibata, Y. J 22.5 vhr^:pH.p. Scott, F.H. USA-C 11.1 Shibamoto,K J 26.3 NL 5.1 Scott,L.E . USA-C 4.1 Shibazaki, 0 J 23.1 J cj„*andel6 r E USA-B fi.1 Scriven, W.A GB 30.1 Shibutani, S 31.3 Seer M-- ^ 36.1 Shibukawa,J J 3.1 v»n iMls s C. Scudder, W.T USA-D NL 12.11 Seaman, A. GB 34.2 Shichijo, T. J 7.2 USA-B NL Seaton, R.D. GB 11.1 Shifriss,0 . 16.1 eis 5.1 J R„i! traete,A . B Sebök,Mrs. I H 1.2 Shiga,M . 24.1 13.1 Shiizaki J 8^ N.C. USA-D 30.1 Seeley, J.G. USA-B 6.1 . Y. 43.1 Uf Shikura, J Soft. EH,abeth D 21.1 Sefick. H.J. USA-D 8.2 A. 18.3 Segall, 33.1 Shimada, H. J 37.1 D 12.5 R.H. USA-D J NL 9.1 Segawa, S. J 16.2 Shimada, N. 1.1 Segura, Shimada, S. J 35.1 D 9.14 M. PE 6.2 J B 7.1 Seibert, R.J. USA-B 12.1 Shimada, T. 33.3

393 Shiinizu,M . J 19.S Sinnamon, H.I. USA-B 14.1 Smock, R.M. USA-B 6.1 Shimizu, S. J 19.1 Sipos,E . H 1.2 Smooth,J .J . USA-D 33.1 Shimizu,T . J 6.2 SiqueiraJaccoud , Smolarz,K . PL 18.1 Shimo, M. J 18.? R.J .d e BR 11.2 Smolarz,S . PL 18.1 Shiniokawa,M . J 19.2 Sironval, C. B 4.1 Snacken, F. B 3.2 Shiroosako,K . J 23.1 B 6.1 Snapp, O.I. USA-D 17.1 Shimosako,M . J 7.1 Sisa,M . J 1.3 Snyder, L.C . USA-G 3.1 Shimotsuma,M . J 19.4 Sistrunk, W.A . USA-E 7.1 USA-G 6.1 Shimoyama,T . J 20.1 Sitton, B.G. USA-D 55.1 Snyder, R.J. USA-C 4.1 Shimura, I. J 19.1 Sitton, G.B. USA-D 51.1 Snyder,W.E . USA-B 16.1 Shinkaji, T. J 19.1 Sjo, J.B. WAN 2.1 Snyder, W.H. USA-I 19.1 Shino,H . J 11.3 Skage,0 . N 10.3 Sobajima, Y. J 22.2 Shinoda, A. J 19.3 Skapski,H . PL 18.2 Sobczykiewicz, D PL 18.1 Shinoda,H . J 1.1 Skelton,B.J . USA-D 8.2 Soczek, Z. PL 18.1 Shinohara, G. J 36.2 Skerrett, E.J . GB 28.1 Soderholm, P.K. USA-D 31.2 Shinohara,K . J 5.1 Skierkowski, J. PL 18.2 Soenen, A. B 4.1 Shinohara, S. J 37.3 Skilbeck, D. GB 27.1 B 6.1 Shintani,T . J 43.2 Skotland,C.B . USA-J 5.1 Soergel, K.P. USA-C 4.1 Shiobara, K. J 29.1 Skorupska, U. PL 5.1 Soest,W.va n NL 11.1 Shiono, I. J 34.1 Skou, J.P. DK 8.1 Sointa, S. PL 8.1 Shiozawa, K. J 15.1 Skrabonja,E . PE 6.3 Sol, H.H. NL 4.1 Shirai,T . J 37.2 Slaats,M . B 3.6 Sólom,L . H 1.2 Shiraishi, S. J 7.1 Slachetko, W. PL 22.5 Soma,E . J 12.2 Shiraishi, T. J 30.2 Slade, D.A. NZ 3.1 Soma,M . J 3.1 Shiraki, S. J 9.1 Slate, G.L. USA-B 4.1 Somers,E . GB 28.1 Shiratori,T . J 26.2 Slater,C.H.W . GB 10.1 SeSmme,L . N 10.5 Shlrogane, S. J 12.1 Sleesman, J.P. USA-F 7.1 Sommer,N.F . USA-K 7.1 Shiroura, H. J 39.2 Slogteren, D.H.M. Sommerijns,Gh . B 2.4 van NL 9.1 Somorowski,K . PL 18.1 Shiroyama,M . J 1.1 Somos, A. Shiu-YingH u USA-A 7.1 Slootweg, A.F.G. NL 9.1 H 1.2 Shoemaker, J.S. USA-D 24.1 Sïowik. K. PL 18.1 Sondern,J.A . NL 12.7 Shöji,K . J 37.3 Slusher, J.P. USA-G 26.1 S^nderhousen,E . DK 4.1 Short, J.L. GB23. 1 Sluth,B . USA-H 13.1 Sono, S. J 35.1 Short, K.C. USA-D 41.1 Sluys,P.va nde r NL 5.1 Soost,R.K . USA-K 15.1 Short, MissM.N . GB 8.1 Smale, B.C. USA-C 3.1 SsSrensen,A . DK 7.2 Shotton, F.E. GB 23.1 Smart,N.A . GB 16.1 S^rensen,H . DK 8.1 Smeets,L . NL 12.8 Srfrensen,I . DK 7.1 Showalter, R.K. USA-P 24.1 Smeltzer, G.G. CDN 6.1 Soria, J. CR 1.1 Shulis, N.J. USA-B 4.1 Smet,L.A.H ,d e NL 5.1 Sosa, M. PE 4.1 Shutak, V.G. USA-A16. 1 Smillie, R.M. AUS 10.1 Soto,M . PE 6.3 Shykhuis.J .T . CPN 32.3 Smit, C.J . ZA 8.1 Soudain,P . F 15.1 Siaens, B 12.2 Smith. B.C. CDN Soûle, J. USA-D 24.1 Siddale,R .G . GB 15.1 23.1 Smith, B.D. GB 28.1 Southern, P.J . AUS 41.1 Sieber, J. D 27.15 Smith USA-B Southey,J .F . GB 16.1 Siebert,L . D 12.14 C.B. 15.1 Smith CR. USA-B 16.1 Southwick, F.W. USA-A 5.1 Siekierzyriski,K PL 18.2 Smith D.R. GB Sowell Jr.,G . USA-D 15.1 Sienkiewicz,M . PL 18.2 12.1 Spalding, G. 2.1 Smith D.W. CDN 50.1 USA-K Sievers,E . D 9.14 Smith E.V. USA-D Spangelo, L.P.S. CDN 32.4 Sijs,C . B 3.2 38.1 Sparks,D . 11.1 Smith, F.G . GB 41.1 USA-D Sik, Mrs.K. H 1.2 Smith G. GB Sparks, W.C. USA-I 18.1 Silbereisen, R. D 24.1 17. Sparnaay, L.D. 12.8 Smith G.E. USA-F 3. NL Silbernagel, M. Smith, G.L. USA-H Specht, C.H. USA-B 8 .1 J. USA-J 5.1 11. Specht,H.B . CDN 6 .1 Smith H.C. NZ 2. Sillibourne,Mis s Smith J.E. USA-E 15.1 Spedaro, J. USA-D 61 .1 J.M. GB 10.1 Spek, J.vande r NL 12 .5 Smith, J.H. AUS 14.1 Silvân,A . E 14.3 Smith Spek, J.C. NL 12 .7 J.W.M. GB 26.1 Silver, C.N. NL 12.10 Smith M.L.G. GB Spencer, D.M. GB 46.1 Simmonds, M.J. GB 30.1 Smith 1.1 Spencer, E.L . USA-D 21. M.S. GB 27.1 Simmonds, N.W . GB 3.1 Smith MissM.W . Spencer,F..Y . CDN 30. SimmsJr .,E .T . USA-D 8.2 G. GB 13.1 Spierings, F.H. Simon, J. PE 6.1 Smith Ora USA-B 6.1 F.G. NL 12.5 Simone, J. F 5.1 Smith P.F. USA-D33. 1 Spijk, P. NL 12.4 Simons, D.H. AUS 25.1 Smith P.G. USA-K 7.1 Spiller, D. NZ 1.2 AUS 31.1 Smith, Miss P.M. GB 26.1 Spithost, L.S. NL 11.1 Simons, R.K. USA-F 12.2 Smith, P.M. USA-D 8.2 Spoelstra, P.A. NL 12.7 Simpson, W.R . USA-I 20.1 Smith R. USA-K 5.1 Sprent,P . GB 10.1 Sims,C . USA-F 8.1 Smith, R.J. USA-K 15.1 Spruit, C.J.P . NL 12.9 Sims,R.P.A . CDN 32.2 Smith R.L. USA-I 9.1 Spurling, D.R. AUS 26.1 Singer, Gertrud D 13.1 Smith T.A. GB46. 2 Spurling,M.B . AUS 25.1 Slngletary, CC. USA-D 52.1 Smith Spurr,A.R . USA-K 7.1 Singleton,H.P . USA-J 5.1 W. USA-B 16.1 Spuy, J.E.va nd e ZA Singleton, V.L. USA-K 7.1 Smith W.H. GB 25.1 Staalduine, P.van NL 7.1 SinkJr.,K.C . USA-F 13.1 Smith W.W. USA-C 3.1 Stace-Smith, R. CDN 12.3 64.1

394 Stadelbacher, G. Stobiecki, T. PL13 . Sugiyama, C. J 19.2 J. USA-C 4. 1 Strien,J . N10 . Sugiyama, T. J 40.3 Staden, D.P.A.vo n ZA fi.5 Stoffers , J.A. NL 12. Suit,R.F . USA-D 28.1 Staden, O.L. NL 12. 2 Stoffert, G. D 12. Sullivan, C.Y. USA-G 21.1 Stadler, J.D. ZA 7. 1 Stofford , G.R. USA-J 11. Sullivan, D.T. USA-H lfi.1 Stafford,L.M . AUS 21. 1 Stokes,W.N . USA-H 4. Sumbak, J.H. AUS 39.1 Stahl, E.A. USA-J 11. 1 Stol,Ph.Th . NL12 . Sumita,A . J 19.1 Stakman,W.P . NL 12. 4 Stoll,U . Dfi. Sumitomo, A. J 39.1 Stall, R.E. USA-D 23. 1 Stone,O.M . GB 26. Summer, J.W. USA-D 5.1 Stanford, G. USA-M 3. 2 Stone,Rut h USA-B10 . Sunagawa, S. J 13.1 Stanley, W.L. USA-K 1. 1 Stone, W.J.H USA-H18 . Sundheim,L . N 10.5 Stant,M.Y . GB 22. 1 Stonebridge, W.C. WAN 2. Sunding, A.M. N fi.2 Stanton, D.J. NZ 5. 1 Storck, H. D27 . Sunding,P . N 6.2 Stapel, Chr. DK fi.1 Storey, J.B. USA-H 7. Surface, R.W. USA-J 11.1 1 Storey, W.B. USA-K15 . Suska,j . PL 18.1 Staples, R.C. USA-B 10. Storm Pedersen, starck,J.R . PL 22. 7 Suski,Z . PL 18.1 Stark, A. USA-I 9. 1 J. DK 5. Suszka,B . PL 6.1 Stark, p.c. USA-C 4. 1 Stormon, J.0. USA-G15 . Sutherland, A.M. GB 2.1 Starling, J.G. USA-D 45. 1 Storms,J.J.H . NL12 . Sutherland, D.J. USA-B 16.1 Staszek, I. PL 14. 1 Storrow, J.A. GB20 . Sutton, P. USA-D 34.1 Staszewski, PL 18. 1 Stortenbeker, C. W. NL 3. Suyama,T . J 16.1 Staudenmaier,Th . D 9. fi Story, R.L. WAN 2. Suzuki, H. J 2.1 Stauning,A . DK 5. 1 Stothart, J.G. CDN54 . Suzuki, K. J 19.1 Stechman,E . PL 15. 1 Stott, K.G. GB28 . J 34.1 Steckel,w . D. 25. 1 Stotzky, G. USA-B 8. Suzuki,M . J 7.2 Stecki.Z . PL fi.1 Stouffer,R.E . USA-D24 . Suzuki, S. J 40.9 Stedman,R.L . USA-B 14. 1 Stout, B.B. USA-Blfi . J 44.1 "teed,j.N . AUS 25. 1 Stoutemyer,V.T . USA-K12 . Suzuki,T . J 1.1 fteele,D.A . GB 9. 1 Stoutjesdijk,F . NL12 . J 37.3 gteele,w.M . WAN 2. 1 Stover, L.H. USA-D30 . J 44.1 öteen, T.N. DK 3. 1 St.Pierre,A . CDN13 . Suzuki,Y . J 40.8 «teere,R.L . USA-C 3. 1 Strachan, C.C . CDN P3. Svejda, F.J. CDN 32.4 "teere,w.C . USA-B 1. 1 Strachan, G. NZ 1. Swain, G.S . CDN 6.1 Strain, B.R. Steffens,R . B 3. 2 USA-K15 . Swait,A .A.W . GB 10.1 Steib,Th . D Straub, J. D 17. Swardt,G.H.d e ZA 7.1 27. 11 Streets, R.B. ^ein, M. GB 34. 2 USA-H 22 Swart, H.J. ZA 2.1 Streissle, G. USA-B 10 Swartwout, H.G. USA-E 15.1 ^exnbauer, C.E. USA-C 3. 1 Stretch, A.W. USA-Blfi . Sweep, A.A.N. NL 11.1 Steinberg, M.P . USA-F 12. 2 Streu, H.T . ^einbuch, E. NL 12. 2 Strickland, A.G . USA-Blf i Sweet, R.D . USA-B 6.1 12. 1 AUS2 5 Sweitzer, R.F. USA-C 9.1 ReinerÖT; , A.A. NL Strickland,A.H . ellwaag-Kittler, Strider, D.L. GBlf i Swenson, K. USA-J 14.1 P. D 9. 13 Stringer, A. USA-D 4 Swensson,0 . DK 5.8 ftembridge,G. E USA-D 8. 2 Strobel, J.W. GB 28 Swift,F.C . USA-B 16.1 N 7. 1 Stramme,E . USA-D2f i Swingle, H.D. USA-E 3.1 ^enersen, j. N 10. 5 Strommen, A.M. N 10 Swink, J. USA-I 7.1 j?tenseth,c . N 10. 5 Stroyan, H.L.G . USA-F 19 Sydow, E.v. S 3.2 penningSte ,L . GB 22. 1 Struble, F.B. GBlf i Syer,Mis sM.A . CDN 37.1 nyers, N. NL 12. 2 USA-H 3 Stephe Struchteraeyer, Sykes,Mis sP . GB 10.1 Steens,s.E . AUS 15. 1 R. Sylvain, P.G . CR 1.1 n K Q USA-B 15. 1 A. USA-A 1.1 Sys,S . B 4.1 ^ rG:L - NL 5. 1 Struckmeyer, B. Sytsema,W . NL 1.1 ZA 7. 3 E. USA-F18 . Szabó, I. H 1.2 USA-C 10. 1 Stryckers, J. B Szabo, S. USA-B 10.1 SteVenS'»-F - USA-C 2. 1 Strydom, D.K. ZA Szalay, F. H 7.1 CDN 37. 2 ZA ^evenson.A .B Strydom,E . Ifenson.C. D AUS 14. 2 Strydom, G. ZA SzalayMarzsd ,L . H 1.5 Sanson,E .C USA-F 9. 1 Strydom, G.J . ZA Szâsz,I . H 1.2 P.C fi.1 Szczepanski, K. PL 18.1 geward. USA-B A.D. PF fi.2 Strydom,J.C . ZA 3 Szczygief,A . PL 1.1 |tewarti D.K.R CDN fi.1 Stuart, N.W. USA-C 1 Szczypiriska,E . PL 3.1 ^tewart 28.. 1 Stubbs, R.W. NL12 , 5 Szelényi, G. H 1.5 Stewart! I. USA-D I.W. WAN 1. 1 Studzirîsky,A . PL1 3 Szendel, J. PL 9.1 Stewart, R3 .1 Stultz.H.T . CDN fi, Szenes,Mrs.E . H 1.3 Stewart, J.A. CDN J.K. USA-K 8 .1 Stupnicka, H. PL 18 Szent-Ivany, J.J. Stewart, .1 Stushnoff, C. USA-Blf i AUS 41.1 Stewart, R.N. USA-C 3 H. W.S. USA-K 2 1 Styczynska, J. PL 22 Szirmai, J. H 1.5 Stewart, 10 Shyers, G.E. USA-C 9 .1 Suber Jr.,R.D . USA-D Szklarska, J. PL 18.2 |teyn( p •A.L. ZA 7 .1 Suekane, T. J Szmidt,O . PL 22.10 S*?yn. S ZA fi.1 Suezawa, K. J Szögi, J. H 5.. 1 er H.C.M.d e NL .1 Sugawara, H. J Szönyi, Mrs.A . H 1., 2 Itif1 5 'H . 12 St! ! 'H. 0 USA-A 10 .1 Sugawara,Y . J Szpakowska, A. PL 18.2 stii • G-w- USA-P 7 1 Sugimoto, S. J Szpond,W . PL 23.1 lns°n. R.p. USA-P 13 1 Sugitani, T. J Szwejda,W . PL 18.2 2

395 Tabata, I. J 23.1 Tanaka,H . J40. 9 Terpó,A . H 1.2 Tachibana, S. J 12.2 Tanaka, K. J 1.1 Terry, H.J. GB35. 1 Tachikawa,K . J 30.1 J 26.3 Teskey, B.J.E . CDN26. 1 Tachikawa,T . J 37.2 Tanaka, M. J 3.2 Tew, R.P. GB 10.1 Taconis, P.J. NL 12.10 J 7.2 Teyema, Miss H.L NL 12.6 Tada,Y . J 39.2 J 12.2 Thames,W.H . USA-H 7.1 Taft, T.N. USA-B 3.1 J33. 1 Thayer,D.P.L . USA-D 20.1 Taga,T . J 12.1 Tanaka, 0. J 21.1 Therrien, H. CDN 18.1 Taguchi,A . J 42.1 Tanaka, S. J 7.1 Thibault, B. F 1.1 Tahon, J. B 2.7 Tanaka, T. J R.2 Thiele, G.F. NZ 2.2 Takada, K. J 19.1 J 37.1 Thiele, I. ZA 7.1 Takada, M. J 9.1 Tanaka,Y . J 1.1 Thomas, D.d eS . ZA 3.1 Takagi,M . J 19.5 J 3.1 Thomas, G.E . GB 21.1 Takagi, R. J 37.2 Tanigushi, T. J 13.1 Thomas, G.G . GR 46.3 Takagi,Y . J 33.2 Tanno,S . J 2.1 Thomas, L.A. AUS 12.1 Takahae, K. J 25.1 Tanzawa, H. J 34.1 Thomas,W.D.E . GB28. 1 J 25.2 Tape,N.W . CDN 32.2 Thomas,W.O . USA-D 47.1 Takahashi,B . J 40.1 Taper, CD. CDN 19.1 Thomas, W.P. NZ 5.2 Takahashi,E . J 4.2 Tarjan,A.C . USA-D 28.1 Thompson, A.E. USA-F 12.2 Takahashi, F. J 12.1 Tarjânyi,F . H 1.2 Thompson, A.H. USA-C 4.1 Takahashi, H. J 25.1 Tarui,M . J 26.3 Thompson, B.D. USA-D 24.1 J 25.2 Tarutani, T. J 17.3 Thompson, F.C . GB46. 3 Takahashi, I. J 22.5 Tasaka, K. J 40.9 Thompson, H.C. USA-K 7.1 Takahashi, K. J 16.1 Tasaki,M . J 46.4 Thompson, H.J. USA-K12. 1 J 1(5.2 Taschenberg, E. Thompson, H.S . CDN 32.3 J 36.2 F. USA-B 3.1 ThompsonJr,,J . J 40.3 Tashiro, T. J 19.1 E. USA-H 20.1 Takahashi, S. J 2.1 Täte, H.F. USA-H22. 1 Thompson, J.M. USA-D 13.1 Takahashi, T. J 26.4 Tateishi, S. J 26.4 Thompson, L.S. CDN 4.1 Takahashi, Y. J 2.1 Tatham, P.B . GB 12.1 Thomson, A. DK 6.1 J 37.2 Tatsumi,T . J 19.1 Thomson, A.D. NZ 1.2 J 38.1 Tatsumi, Y. J 19.1 Thomson, J.R. GB 11.1 J 40.9 Taveirne, B 11.1 Thomson, R. NZ 4.2 Takai,T . J 16.1 Taverne, R. B 3.2 Thomson, W.W. USA-K 15.1 Takakura, S. J 30.1 Taylor, A. CR 1.1 Thornberry,H.H . USA-F 12.2 Takala, M. FL 9.1 Taylor, A.A. GB 41.1 Thorne, D.W. USA-I 9.1 Takanashi, K. J 19.1 Taylor,B.K . AUS 24.1 Thorne, MissP . Takano,T . J 1.3 AUS 33.1 M. AUS41. 1 J 26.3 Taylor, CF. USA-B 15.1 Thorne,R.F . USA-K 6.1 Takashima,S . J 22.2 Taylor, D.G . GB 11.1 Thorpe, R.H. GB 9.1 Takasugi,K . J 9.1 Taylor, G. GB 22.1 Thorsrud, J. N 5.1 Takata, M. J 30.3 Taylor,G.A . USA-B 16.1 Thorup , S. DK 7.2 Takatori, F.H. USA-K 15.1 Taylor, G.S . USA-A 14.1 DK 9.1 Takatsuka, K. J 19.1 Taylor, H.F. GB 46.1 Thresh, J.M. GB 10.1 Takayana, A. J 46.2 Taylor,I.F . GB 34.2 Thuesen, A. DK 3.1 Takayanagi, Y. J 33.2 Taylor, J. GB 4.1 Thung,S.B . NL 12.2 Takechi, F. J 5.2 USA-D 13.1 Thygesen, T.B. DK 6.1 Takeda, K. J 19.5 Taylor, J.B. NZ 1.2 Tibbitts, T.W. USA-F 18.1 Takeda,Y . J 26.3 Taylor, J.C. CDN 26.1 Tichelaar, G.M. NL 12.5 Takei,A . J 1.1 USA-D 56.1 Ticknor, R.L. USA-J12. 1 Takemae, S. J 26.3 Taylor,J.W.H . GB 15.1 Tiel,N . van NL 12.10 Takeshita, 0. J 36.2 Taylor, M.E.V . NZ 5.1 Tiesen,H . CDN26. 1 Takeshita, S. J 19.2 Taylor, 0.C USA-K 15.1 Tilemans, E.M . B 2.9 Takeuchi, S. J 16.1 Taylor, S. USA-I 9.1 Tilkin,V.E . B 5.1 J 21.2 Taylorson, R.B . USA-D 19.1 Till, M.R. AUS 25.1 Takeuchi,Y . J 41.5 Teittinen, P. FL 10.1 Tillema, T.E. ZA 6.3 Takishima,I . J 35.1 Teixeira, A.R. BR 11.2 Tillge Avellen, Taksdal, G. N 10.5 TeixeiraEiten , Lise DK 5.7 Talboys, P.W. GB 10.1 L.J . BR 11.2 Timberlake , CF GR28. 1 Talsma,T . AUS 6.1 Telford, H.S. USA-J 6.1 Timm,H . USA-K 7.1 Tamada,A . J 29.1 Tengnér, J. S 9.1 Tims,E.C . USA-D54. 1 Tamai,T . J 5.3 Tenpas, G.H. USA-F 16.1 Tindale, G.B. AUS23. 1 Tamamura,K . J 23.1 Tepe, W. D 9.5 Tindier, W.A. USA-D 15.1 Tamassy,I . H 1.2 Terabun, M. J 13.2 Ting, I.W. USA-K 15.1 Tammen,J . USA-B15. 1 Terami,H . . J 46.1 Tinga, J.H. USA-C 11.1 Tamura, K. J 40.9 Teramura, T. J 22.4 Titus,J .S . USA-F 12.2 Tamura, S. J 37.3 Teranuma, T. J 22.3 Tjallingii, F. NL 12.5 Tamura, T. J 7.2 J 45.1 Tod,H . GB11. 1 J 12.3 Terasmae,E . CDN26. 1 Toda,H . J 33.2 J 29.1 Terblanche, J.A. ZA 7.1 Toda,M . J 19.1 Tanabe,S . J 29.1 Tereshkovich, G. .USA- D 15.1 Todd, J.C. GB 13.1 Tanaka, A. J 41.3 Terley, W.R. USA-D 7.1 Todd, J.M. GB 11.1 Tanaka, J. USA-M 3.2 Termohlen, G.P. NL 11.1 Todd, S.H. USA-C 4.1

396 Togano, T. J 36.2 Trebouchet,G . P 14.1 Uraki,M . J 41.3 Togashi, D. 2.2 Trefois,R . B 5.5 Urano,K . T J J 26.2 °gura, T. J 4.1 Tremaine,H.W . CDN 64.1 Urchs,J . D 27.9 ™it, P.p. du Treshow,M . 12.1 T ZA 7.2 USA-I Ure, R. USA-I 4.1 °jyö, y. J 26.3 Trevett,M.P . USA-A 1.1 Uriu,K . USA-K 7.1 Toki, T. T J 4.1 Trickett,E.S . AUS 6.1 Urushibara,K . J 41.3 °kimoto, T. J 31.2 Trim, AR. . GB 8.1 Uschdraweit,H . D 5.8 Tokita, T. J 19.1 Trinick, M.J. AUS 41.1 Ushirozawa,K . J 26.3 Tokumasu, S. - J 5.3 Trioreau,P . P 13.1 Ushiyama,K . J 19.2 "okumitsu, T. ole USA-B 10.1 Tromp,J . NL 13.1 Usui,S . J 37.1 £ r, R.w. USA-D 19.1 Troost,G . D 9.10 J 45.1 Tomala-Bednarek, Trout,S.A . AUS 14.2 Utada,A . J 19.1 J. PL 22.2 Trowell,G.F . GB 10.1 Utsumi,M . J 27.1 Tomaszewski, M. PL 6.1 Trudeau,R.W . USA-P 9.1 Utsumi,S . J 19.1 Tomaszkiewicz, H PL 13.1 Truelsen, T.A . DK 8.1 Uys,B . ZA 7.1 l°ms, M.L. USA-P 9.1 Trujillo,P.M . USA-H 15.1 Uzo, J.0. WAN 1.1 Tometorp, G. S 1.1 Truscott,J.H . CDN 37.1 Tominaga, N. J 37. Truter, MissJ . ZA 4.1 7.1 10.3 l^ta0lni . E. J 43. Truter,W . ZA Vaagan,J . N ï ta, K. J 6. Trzcinski,T . B 5.3 Vaarauia,A . PL 16.1 ™mkins> j.p. USA-B 6. Tubbs,P.R . GB 10.1 Vacek,P.C . USA-K 15.1 Tomkins. R.G. GB 25. Tucker,J.M . USA-K 7.1 Vahl,E.vo n D 14.1 6.1 Pinson. JA. GB 45. Tukey Jr.,H.B . USA-B Vajna, Mrs.K. H 1.5 »nson. P.B. USA-D 31. Tukey, LD. . USA-B 15.1 Valanne, Mrs.N. FL 16.1 pinson. P.R. WAN 2. Tukey, R.B . USA-F 9.1 Valentine,E.W . NZ 5.2 J 44.2 Tulecke,W . USA-B 10.1 Valerio,j . CR 1.1 0 30.1 Valette,J . 2.1 S naga/E. J 30.1 Tulloch,H.W . AUS WAN H 1.6 Turley,R.H . CDN 62. Vâlio,I.P.M . BR 11.2 : GB 15.1 Turnbull,A.L . CDN 23. Valk, G.G .M .va n CDN 64.1 Turner, MissE. . GB 30.1 der NL 12.4 Ss 5:!:.. CDN 62.1 Turner, J. USA-B 10. Valle,C.G.De l USA-D 19.1 USA-D 38. Valle,J.E . 001 P 12.1 Turner, J.T. USA-E 7.1 Z *. vk USA-C 3.1 Turner, K.C. CDN 46. Valset,K . N 10.3 V K ;0°>. M }. AUS 21.1 Turner, N. USA-A 14.1 Valverde,C . PE 6.1 !°°P. E.W. CDN 52.1 Turquand,Mrs.E . Vance,B.F . USA-G 18.1 Cv?y. F.W. GB 26.1 D. GB 24.1 Vandal,J.O . CDN 13.1 USA-B 6.1 Turnquist, O.C. USA-G 6.1 Vandemark,J.S . USA-F 12.2 H 1.3 Twardowski,K . PL18. 3 Vandenbroeck,H . B 7.4 W.E. CDN 55.1 Tweedy,B . USA-B10. 1 Vandenhoudt H. B 3.2 Twigg,B.A . USA-C 4.1 Vanderlinden,L . B 6.1 r D. USA-B 10.1 ï° ikata H. J 1.3 Vanderwalle,R . B 2.4 PE 6.1 libels.E . NL 12.5 B 2.5 Wth. Ê Ubrizsy,G . H 1.5 B 2.8 Tó H 1.1 th o H 1.2 Uchibori,H . J 21.2 Vang-Petersen, DK 7.2 Wth;T H 1.2 Uchida,K . J 14.1 Vanhooren B 12.2 TouzardjJ . Uchida,M . J 19.2 Vanwetswinkel, B 4.1 0w P 6.1 ï nsend TI CDN 37.2 Udagawa,H . J 41.3 Vanwezer,J . B 13.1 £fc CDN 6.1 Udo, A. J 43.2 Varga,A . NL 12.9 Swk USA-K 5.1 Udok. G.B.A . WAN 2.1 Vargas,H . PE 2.1 J 42.1 Ueda,Y . J 28.1 Vargas,L . PE 6.1 Ï2y°ta T J 1.1 J 37.2 Vargas,0 . PE 7.1 ama J VargasSaco ,R . PE 6.1 ToJ™yama , s: J 41.5 Uematsu,J . 34.1 T K USA-J 5.1 Uematsu,T . J 9.1 Varney,E.H . USA-B 16.1 J 25.2 Uemoto,S . J 7.3 Varseveld, G.W . USA-J 14.1 J 12.1 Uemura,N . J 22.1 Vas. K. H 1.2 J 26.3 Ueno.H . J 43.2 Vasaasen,S . N 10.3 Ts»a> K- J 6.2 Ueno,K . J 19.3 Vaughan,E.K . USA-J 14.1 J 1Suc J 16.1 Ueno,R . 36.2 Veale,J.A . NZ 7.1 hiya, T. J 6.2 Ueno,T . J 23.1 Vedel,H . DK 5.3 Ueno,Y . J Veen,H . NL 12.1 ïsuda. M J 37. 35.1 J 32. Ueyama,0 . J 30.3 Veinbrandts,N . AUS 19.2 Su?awaM,c Ugolik,M . PL Tsui. R J 3. 13.5 Vejlby.K . DK 5.4 USA-B 8. Ujie,T . J 16.1 Veken,va nde r B 2.7 Ukkelberg,R.G . 16.1 Velasquezd eMe d ainoto J 22. USA-D ina, S . J-Y. CDN 65.1 Ulrich,R . F 15.1 D. PE 6.1 Umeda,S . J 13.2 J 19.1 Veldman.R . B 3.11 amoto Umeda,Y . Tsnu S J 2.2 J 1.1 Velsen, R.J.va n AUS 39.1 Umemoto,T . J 44.1 Venekamp,J.H . J 22.3 Underwood, V.H. NL 12.5 J 27.1 USA-D 4.1 Venema,H.J . NL 12.9 Unruh,M . 18.1 Venis, M.A . J 33.2 Uota,M . PL CDN 30.1 J 40.9 USA-K 8.1 Venter,F . D 27.2 Upshall,W.H . 37.1 Verheggen,E . J 42.1 Urabe,S . CDN B 13.1 P 2.2 J 28.1 Verhey,E.W.M . NL 12.7

397 Verhoeff, K. NL 11., 1 Wagner, J.R . USA-K 1.1 Watanabe, T. J 11.2 NL 12.. 5 Wagner, R. P 8.1 J 19.2 Verhoeks,J.L . NL 12. 0 Wain.R.L . GB 27.1 Watanabe, Y. J 30.2 Verity, D. USA-K 12. 1 Wain,R.L . GB 46.1 Waterfield,A.E . GB 18.1 Verkerk, K. NL 12. p Wakabayashi, J 38.2 Waterfield, R.L. USA-C 14.1 Verkinderen, A. B 3. 10 Waki,H . USA-M 9.1 Watkins,D.A.M . GB 28.1 Verlaat, J.G . NL 2. 1 Wakikawa, K. J 39.2 Watkins, R. CDN 32.4 Vervelde, G.J. NL 12. 3 Wakisaka, M. J 19.3 Watson, A.G . NZ 1.2 Vervier,R . B 2. 2 Wakizaka, I. J 41.4 Watson, D.P. USA-M 3.2 Vestrheira,S . N 10. 3 Wako,M . J 16.1 Watson, MissJ . NZ 5.1 Vetter, K. D 9. 10 Waldo, G.F. USA-J 14.1 Watson, J.P. USA-B 4.1 Veyrat Garcia,P . E 5. 1 Walker, D.E. USA-B 15.1 Watson, W.L. USA-C 15.1 Vickery, R.K. Walker, D.R. USA-I 9.1 Watson, W.W. 53.1 USA-I 12. 1 Walker, USA-D Vidal Barraquer, MissE.E . NZ 1.2 Watt, B.J . CDN 15.1 Walker, E.J. CDN 32.3 Watts J.Ma . E 3.3 Walker, A.V. USA-C 13.] Vidalón,C . PE fi.3 J. CDN 42.2 Watts, J.G. USA-H lfi.1 Vidme,T . N 10.5 GB 17.1 Watts,L.E . GB 45.1 Viehmeyer, G. USA-G 22. Walker, J.H. GB 10.1 Watts,W.H . USA-E 7.1 Vijlder, H.de B 13. Walker, J.M. GB 2fi.l Way, D.W. GB 10.1 Vik, J. N 2. Walker, J.R.L. NZ 5.1 Way,R .D . USA-B 4.1 Villacosta, A. PE 2. Walker, J.T. USA-B 8. Waywell, CG. CDN 26.1 Villanueve, D.de PE fi.1 Walker, W.F . AUS 3fi. Waxman,S . USA-A 15.1 Villiers,E.A.d e ZA 3.1 Walkey, D.G.A . GB 45. Weaver, G.M . CDN 28. Villiers, O.T.d e ZA 7. Walkof, C. CDN 40. Weaver, M.L. USA-J fi. Villiers,S.F.d e ZA 3. Wall,E.T . GB 15. Weaver, R.J . USA-K 7. Vilmorin, M.d e P 14. Wall,R.E . CDN 28. Webb,A.D . USA-K 7. Vince,D . GB 40. Wallace, D.H. USA-B fi. Webb, R.A. GB 28. Vine,Mis s S.J. GB 10. Wallace,H.F . AUS 28. Webb, R.E. USA-C 3. Vines, H.M. USA-D 29. Wallen,V.R . CDN 32. Webber, R.J. AUS 19. Virâg,J . H 1.2 Wallenburg, C.van NL 5.1 Weber, J.H. USA-H 19.1 Viscardi,K . PL 18.2 Wallis, L.W. GB 7.1 Webster, A.B. NZ 3.2 Vise,C . PE 2.1 Walschot, L. B 3.2 Webster, G. USA-K 7.1 Visnyovszky,Z . H 7.1 Walter, J.M. USA-D 21.1 Webster, O.J. WAN 2.1 Visser, A.C. ZA 7.1 Walter,M.W . WAN 2.1 Weeks, W.D. USA-A 5.1 Visser,H . ZA fi.3 Walter, T.E. GB 10.1 Wegenaar, C NL 12.7 Visser, T. NL 12.8 Walters, Mrs.M. Wegorek, W. PL 13.1 Visser, W.C NL 12.4 S. USA-K 19.1 PL 13.2 Vissia, R. NL 12.7 Walters,W.E . USA-D 21.1 Wehlburg, C. USA-D 20.1 Vital, D.M. BR 11.2 Waltham, CS. USA-E 11. Wehr, B. D 5.7 14. Vite, J.P. USA-B 10.1 Walton, G.S . USA-A Weigle, J.L. USA-G 18.1 Walton, P.D. WAN 2. Weigman, F.H. USA-D 54.1 Vittum,M .T . ÜSA-B 4.1 3. Vittrup Christen- Walton, R.R . USA-H Weimberg,R . USA-K 15.2 B 3. sen, J. DK 7.1 Wambeke, A.van Weinberger, J.H. USA-K 8.1 10.2 Wand,W.F . ZA 7. Weintraub, M. CDN 64.1 Vivanco Guerao,] :. E 10.1 D 27.4 Wang, D. USA-B Weinstein, L.H. USA-B 10.1 Vogelmann, A. 12.1 D 27.5 Wanic, D. PL Weir, T.S . USA-G 3.1 7.2 Vogts,Mrs.M.M . ZA 7.1 Wann,E.V . USA-D USA-G 6.1 Voight, R. USA-P 11.1 Wanscher, J.H. DK 5.1 Weisaeth, G. N 10.3 Voipo, I. FL 12.1 Want, J.P.H,va n Weiser, C.J. USA-G 6.1 Volk, N.J. der NL 12.9 Weissenborn, K. D 14.1 USA-F 9.1 30.1 Volz,E.S . USA-G 18. Ward, E.W.B. CDN Weissich, P. USA-M 3.3 Von,H.H . Ward, G.M. CDN 28.1 Welch,H .E . 23.1 USA-E 9. 18.1 CDN Vos, L.de NL 12. Ward, K.M. AUS Welch, J.E . USA-K 7.1 Vos, MissN P.d e NL 9. Ward, MissM.A . NZ 3.1 WelkerJr. , W.V . USA-B 16.1 Voss, 8 S 9. Ware, .M. USA-D 38.1 Welkie, G.W. USA-I 9.1 Voth,V . USA-K 7.1 Warman, T.M. GB 10.1 Wellensiek, S.J. NL 12.9 Voûte, A.D. NL 3.1 Warren, G.F. USA-P 9.1 Weiler, F. D 24.1 Voysest, 0. PE 6.1 Warner, R.M. USA-M 3.2 Welling, B. DK 6.1 VozmedianoReda l Wascom, B.W. USA-D 54.1 Wells, D.A. GB 41. E 14.1 Washburn, R.H. USA-L 6.1 Wells, P.A. USA-B 14. J. NL Vrie,M.va nd e NL 12.5 Wasscher, J. 1.1 Welsh, M.F. CDN 63. NL 13.1 Wassink, E.C NL 12.9 Welvaert, W. B 3. Vries,H .CP.d e NL 12.7 West,R.F . USA-B 16.1 Wensley,R.N . CDN 28. 11.3 Vukovvich,L . H 5.1 Watahara, T. J Went, MissJ . NL 3. Vulsteke, G. B 12.1 Watana, H. J 5.2 Werckmeister, P. D 9.6 J Vyncke, G. B 10.1 Watanabe, E. 24.1 Werken, H.va n Watanabe, H. J 4.2 den USA-E 3.1 J Wada. H. J39. 2 12.1 Werner, F.G . USA-H22. 1 J Waddington, D.V. USA-B15. 1 Watanabe, 32.1 Wernicke, p. D 27.fi J Wadley, B.N. USA-I 9.1 Watanabe, 29.1 Wertheim, S.J. NL 13.1 J Wadsworth, S.E. USA-J14. 1 Watanabe, 17.3 Wesenberg, B.G . USA-I 9.1 J Waggoner, B.E. USA-D 49.1 29.1 Wesseling, J. NL 12.4 J Wagner, H.W. CDN37. 2 44.2 Wesselius, J.S. NL 12.9

398 Westbrook, C.J. USA-E 6.1 Williams, A.M. GB 7.1 Woltz, S.S. USA-D 21.1 Wester,R .E . USA-C 3.1 Williams, D.D.P. USA-M 1.1 Womersley, J. S. AUS 40.1 Westerveld, G.J. USA-M 6.1 Wong Ley, F. PE 7.1 W. NL 5.1 Williams, D.W. GB 11.1 Wood, B.M. GB 5.1 Westgate, P.J. USA-D 36.1 Williams, E.B. USA-P 9.1 Wood, C.A. GB 14.1 Westigard, P. USA-J 17.1 Williams, G.R. USA-C 16.1 Wood, C.B. USA-C 11.1 Westle, C.B. GB 30.1 Williams, H. USA-K 2.1 Wood, CE. USA-A 7.1 Weston, E.W. GB 27.1 Williams, K. CDN 63.1 Wood, G.W. CDN 9.1 Westwood, M.N. USA-J 14.1 Williams, M.W. USA-J 11.1 Wood, M.B. GB 12.1 Wet, A.P.de ZA 7.3 Williams, P.H. USA-P 18.1 Wood, T.G . NZ 5.2 Weydahl,E . N 7.1 Williams, R.R . GB 28.1 Woodbine, M. GB 34.2 Weyland, H. USA-G 18.1 Williamson, CE. USA-B 2.1 Woodbridge, C USA-J 6.1 Wharton, A.L. GB 4.1 Willison, R.S. CDN 37.2 Woodbury, G.W. USA-I 19.1 Wharton, G.E . USA-P 3.1 Willits, CO. USA-B 14.1 Woodcock, D. GB 28.1 Wheatley , G.A. GB 45.1 Wilner, J. CDN 32.3 Woodfin, V.l. USA-H 9.1 Wheeler, Jocelyn Wilsenach, R. ZA 2.1 Woodham, R.C AUS 20.1 M. NZ 6.1 Wilski, A. PL 13.1 Woodley, E.L. CDN 33.1 Wheeler, s.S. USA-1 3.1 Wilson, C.T. USA-C 11.1 Woodruff, J.G . USA-D 15.1 Whetham, MissE . Wilson, D. GB 28.1 Woods, G.S. ZA 7.1 H. WAN 2.1 Wilson, J.D. USA-P 7.1 Woodward, CP . USA-B 14.1 Whitaker,T W USA-K 11.1 Wilson, J.F. GB 10.1 Woodword, R.S. USA-D 56.1 «Wte, DOro^y. Wilson, J.M. NZ 7.1 Wooley, P.H. USA-F 13.1 USA-C 7.1 Wilson, J.W. USA-D 36.1 Woolley, D.P. USA-K 13.1 White,o R USA-G 6.1 Wilson. M.L. USA-H 16.1 Woolliams, G.E CDN 63.1 White GA ' CDN 30.1 Wilson, W.A. USA-P 6.1 Workman, M. USA-I 3.2 White, Gp 60.1 Workman, R.B. USA-D 25.1 0 GB 10.1 Wilson, W.P. USA-D Whitejr" , B 15.1 Worley, R. USA-D 19.1 J USA-B 14.1 Wilson, W.H. USA-B White. jw 11.2 Wortman, S. USA-M 3.4 Whi USA-B 15.1 Wilson Hoehne BR te RAT 34.2 Worthing, CR. GB 26.1 J NZ 3.2 Wilton, B. GB White a' - GB 30.1 Wimberg, D. E 9.1 Wouts, W. NZ 5.2 White, R % CDN 9. Winchester, J.A. USA-D 20.1 Woycicki, S. PL 22. White Tif ' PE fi. Winckel, A.van B 7.4 Woyke,H . PL 22. K^headf-v.B. ZA 7. Wind, G.P. NL 12.4 Woyke. J. PL 22. 25.1 Wricke, G. D 12. WhH leld' A-B- GB 10. Windecker, C USA-I GB 28. Windham, S.L. USA-D 47.1 Wright, D.S.G . NZ 4. USA-D 36. Winoto Suatmadjii, Wright, D.W. GB 45.1 y USA-G 21. R. NL 12.9 Wright, H.B. NZ 1.1 Whm? - w.c! Wright, J.R. CDN 6.1 n gt w j GB 34. Winsor, G.W. GB 26.1 whitU n r- - USA-1 11. Winspear,K.W . GB 42.1 Wright.N.S . CDN 64.1 eli D GB 24. Winstead, N.N. USA-D 4.1 Wright, S.T . C GB 46.1 5inï - J- - 18. Winter, B.de ZA 6.1 Wucherpfennig, K :. D 9.12 PL 26.1 NZ 2. Winter, E.J. GB 45.1 Wyatt, I.J. GB 2.1 Widmer, R g' USA-G 6.1 Winter, P. D 24.2 Wyatt,R.E . WAN 23.1 USA-H 16.1 Winter, H.P. USA-P 7.1 Wylie',H.G . CDN 9.1 Winters,H.F . USA-C 3.1 Wyman, D. USA-A 7.1 Wiebe H'j" USA-1 Wiebe, j D 12.6 Winzer, W. USA-G 23.1 Wynn, W. USA-B 10.1 CDN 37.1 Wirth, H. D 20.1 NL 2.1 Wishart, R.L. AUS 25.1 Xenides, V. ZA 7.1 «lenhaus, H P 9.6 Wisk. E. USA-C 1.1 Wieniarska, j. er PL 9.1 Wisïocki, S. PL 13.1 B sma. j.H NL 12.9 Wiéniewska, J. PL 18.1 Yagi. M. J 37.1 . PL 13.5 Wit, H.C.D.d e NL 12.9 Yagisawa,S . J 40.5 s PL 1.1 Witt,J.A . USA-J 8.1 Yakushiji, H. J 30.2 ÎE TH' - ZA 6.1 Wittwer. S.H. USA-F 13.1 Yakushiji, K. J 5.2 Wïodek,J . PL 18. Yakuwa, T. J 12.3 "ight,N M USA-A 3.1 GB 11.1 Wöhrmann D 20. Yamabe, K. J 31.2 H Yamada,A . 41.3 Wiinv,-P-i>-van ZA 5.1 Wojciechowicz, M. PL 19.1 J Yamada, B. 19.1 B 7. Wojnarowska, P. PL 13. J Yamada, K. 23.1 Wi USA-F 9. Wojniakiewicz, A. PL 18. J Yamada, M. 3.1 w. S:?: CDN 60. Wojniakiewicz,T . PL 18. J CDN Wojtkiewicz, A. PL 23. J 41.3 Wilde D. 63. 37.1 B 3. Wojtkiewicz, W. PL 23. Yamada, S. J Wilde E.de 13.2 Yamada, T. J 32.1 Wilde B 13. Wójtowski, F. PL J.J.P. de NL Wolf, E.A. USA-D 20. Yamada, Y. J 33.3 Wiley R.C. 12. 37.1 USA-C 4. Wolf, J. D 15. J Wilke; S. 5.2 D 16. Wolfe. H.R. USA-J 11. Yamaguchi, K. J D 21. Wolfe, J.S. GB 42. Yamaguchi, M. USA-K 7.1 80 A T S CDN Wolfenbarger, D. Yamaguchi, S. J 23.1 Wilkin "' - - 64. 15.1 0n D G GB A. USA-H 13.1 Yamaguchi,Y . J Wilfe ' - - 25. Yamaguishi, N.T. 2 8 E H GB 27.1 Wolfenbarger,D . BR 11 Wilks" J, ^ - - Yamakawa, K. 3 Willi • M. CDN 63.1 0. USA-D 26.1 J 14 Wilf ' K-H. D Wolstenholme, B. Yamamoto,H . J 46.2 W1Ul 13.1 Yamamoto, K. 43.1 «UB8. A.H. GB 28.1 N. ZA 4.1 J

399 Yamamoto, M. J 33.2 Yen, D.E. NZ 6.1 Zadoks,J.C . NL 12.9 J 40.4 Yeo, D. GB 43.1 Zagaja, S.W. PL 18.1 Yaraamoto,N . J 37.1 Ymada, Y. J 6.2 Zagaja, W. PL 18.1 Yamamoto,R . J 31.1 Yokoi, M. J 4.2 Zahara, M.B. USA-K 7.1 Yamamoto,S . J 37.1 Yokoi,S . J 3.2 Zajdler, Z. PL 18.1 J 43.2 Yokomizo, H. J 16.1 Zalewski, W. PL 18.1 Yamamoto, T. J 27.2 Yokomizo, T. J 19.2 Zaliwski,S . PL 9.1 Yamamoto, Y. J 21.2 Yokota, K. J 26.3 Zamorski, C. PL 22.2 J 39.2 Yokoyama, J. J 22.5 Zandvoort,R . NL 12.10 Yamamura, B. J 43.2 Yokozawa, Y. J 28.2 Zattier, G. PE 3.1 Yamanaka, A. J 38.1 YÖneda,K . J 40.1 Zaumeyer, W.J.. USA-C 3.1 Yamanaka, T. j 5.2 Yonemura, K. J 1.1 Zavaleta, A. PE 6.3 Yamane, K. J 8.1 Yoneyama, K. J 41.3 Zawadzka,B . PL 18.1 Yamane, M. J 41.4 Yoneyama, S. J 14.1 Zawadzka, Z. PL 22.5 Yamane, Y. J 16.1 Yoneyama, Y. J 16.3 Zawadzki, B. PL 15.1 Yamano,I . J 14.4 Yoshida, M. J 19.1 Zaylskie, J.J. USA-G 11.1 Yamaoka, S. J 37.2 Yoshida, T. J 14.4 Zderkiewicz, T. PL 9.1 Yamasaki,K . J 7.2 J 26.3 Zdyb,H . PL 8.1 Yamasaki, S. J 43.2 Yoshida, Y. J 16.1 Zeeuw, D.de NL 12.6 Yamashita, S. J 43.2 Yoshihara, C. J 11.1 Zeeuw, D.J .d e USA-F 13.1 Yamashita, T. J 22.5 Yoshihara, Y. J 25.1 Zeiger, D.C. USA-D 3.1 Yamashita, Y. J 41.3 Yoshiike, T. J 16.2 Zeilinga, A.E. NL 12.8 Yamato, H. J 39.2 Yoshikuni, T. J 18.2 Zelitch, I. USA-A 14.1 Yamato, M. J 7.2 Yoshimura, E. J 20.2 Zender, J. PE 6.3 Yamato, T. J 27.2 Yoshimura, M. J 33.1 Zielinski, Q.B. USA-J 14.1 Yamatsu,K . J 37.2 Yoshinaga, K. J 19.1 Zielonko, A. PL 22.8 Yamaya,K . J 12.1 Yoshinaga, N. J 21.2 Zilai, J. H 1.2 Yamazaki, T. J 2.1 Yoshioka, M. J 5.2 Zimmer, K. D 12.15 J 12.1 J 33.2 Zimmerman, CS. USA-F 4.1 Yamazaki, Y. J 33.2 Yoshiyama, H. J 45.1 Zimmerman, R. USA-C 3.1 Yamazoe, G. BR 11.3 Young, D.A. CDN 9.1 Zimmermann, Helena D 12.6 Yanase, H. J 16.1 Young, H.J. ZA 3.1 Zimmermann, L. BR 11.2 Yang, H.Y. USA-J 14.1 Young, H.N. USA-C 11.1 Zink, F.W. USA-K 7.1 Yano, R. J 6.2 Young, H.W. USA-D 35.1 USA-K 16.1 Yasuda, I. J 31.3 Young, J.0. USA-G 21.1 Zinno,M . J 5.2 Yasui, A. J 28.2 Young, L.C . CDN 9.1 Zitnak,A . CDN 26.1 Yasui,H . J 7.2 Young, R.A . USA-J 14.1 Zmarlicki, C. PL 18.1 Yasui,K . j 31.3 Young, R.E. USA-A 11.1 Zonneveld,I.S . NL 5.1 Yasukawa, J. J 26.3 Young, R.S. USA-C 8.1 Zsoldos,L . H 1.2 Yasunobu, Y. J 19.2 Young, T.W. USA-D 26.1 Zubeckis, E. CDN 37.1 Yates, A.R. CDN 32.2 Ystaas, J. N 4.1 Zuilen,E.J.va n NL 5.1 Yatomi, P. J 45.3 Yuda,E . J 37.5 Zwet,T.va n der USA-D 51.1 Yaya, R. PE 4.1 Yûkura,Y . J 40.2 USA-D 55.1 Yazima, K. J 27.1 Yumura,H . J 31.1 Zwick, R. USA-J 16.1 Yeates, H.F. USA-D 44.1 Zych,C.C . USA-F 12.2 Yeatman, J. USA-C 3.1 Zachariae, A. D 6.1 Zyl,H.J.va n ZA 7.1 Yee,W . USA-M 3.2 Zacher, Z. H 1.3 Zyl, J.A. ZA 7.2

400 Printed inth eNetherland s