Gatti (1740−1817)
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A Comparative Analysis of the Six Duets for Violin and Viola by Michael Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SIX DUETS FOR VIOLIN AND VIOLA BY MICHAEL HAYDN AND WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART by Euna Na Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University May 2021 Accepted by the faculty of the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music Doctoral Committee ______________________________________ Frank Samarotto, Research Director ______________________________________ Mark Kaplan, Chair ______________________________________ Emilio Colón ______________________________________ Kevork Mardirossian April 30, 2021 ii I dedicate this dissertation to the memory of my mentor Professor Ik-Hwan Bae, a devoted musician and educator. iii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ iv List of Examples .............................................................................................................................. v List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. vii Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: The Unaccompanied Instrumental Duet... ................................................................... 3 A General Overview -
Milan, 24Th Nov., 1770 I Have Nothing to Write About to You, Other Than That
0220. LEOPOLD MOZART TO HIS WIFE , SALZBURG Milan, 24 th Nov ., 1770 I have nothing to write about to you, other than that we are, praise God, in good health. I am writing hastily in Count Firmian’s house; 1 Wolfgang now has his hands full, as the time is drawing near, 2 [5] and so far he has written only one aria for the primo uomo ,3 because he is not here yet, and he does not want to have double work, therefore would rather wait for him to be present in order to cut the suit exactly to suit the body. I have just received your letter 4 and have been greatly enjoying hearing about your entertainments. Thank Herr Adlgasser, 5 with our compliments, for his pleasant congratulations 6 [10] and assure his wife 7 that her wishes will be met. Addio . We kiss you 100 000 times and am your old Mzt mp Our compliments to the whole Salzburg world. Do I know Frau Spitzeder? 8 1 “im Gr: Firmianischen Hause”. BD: Cf. No. 0216/42. Karl Joseph, Count [Graf] Firmian, studied in Innsbruck, Salzburg and Leyden before becoming a diplomat. Governor general of Lombardy. A reliable supporter of Mozart in Italy; noted for his learning and intellect. 2 BD: Mitridate Rè di Ponto KV 87 (74a) was to be the first opera of the season in Milan, starting at the end of December. 3 BD: Pietro Benedetti, known as Sartorini, whom the Mozarts had met again in Rome (cf. No. 0192/13) and who sang in Mozart's Mitridate in Milan in 1770. -
Life of Mozart, Vol. 1
Life Of Mozart, Vol. 1 By Otto Jahn LIFE OF MOZART. CHAPTER I. — CHILDHOOD WOLFGANG AMADE MOZART came of a family belonging originally to the artisan class. We find his ancestors settled in Augsburg early in the seventeenth century, and following their calling there without any great success. His grandfather, Johann Georg Mozart, a bookbinder, married, October 7, 1708, Anna Maria Peterin, the widow of another bookbinder, Augustin Banneger. From this union sprang two daughters and three sons, viz.: Fr. Joseph Ignaz, Franz Alois (who carried on his father's trade in his native town), and Johann Georg Leopold Mozart, bom on November 14, 1719, the father of the Mozart of our biography. Gifted with a keen intellect and firm will he early formed the resolution of raising himself to a higher position in the world than that hitherto occupied by his family; and in his later years he could point with just elation to his own arduous efforts, and the success which had crowned them, when he was urging his son to the same steady perseverance. When Wolfgang visited Augsburg in 1777, he gathered many particulars of his father's youth which refreshed the recollections of Leopold himself. We find him writing to his son (October 10, 1777) how, as a boy, he had sung a cantata at the monastery of St. Ulrich, for the wedding of the Hofrath Oefele, and how he had often climbed the broken steps to the organ loft, to sing treble at the Feast of the Holy Cross (November 29, 1777). He afterwards became an excellent organist: a certain Herr von Freisinger, of Munich, told Wolfgang (October 10, 1777) that he knew his father well, he had studied with him, and "had the liveliest recollections of Wessobrunn where my father (this was news to me) played the organ remarkably well. -
Carlo Goldoni As Musical Reformer
CARLO GOLDONI AS MUSICAL REFORMER IN SEARCH OF REALISM IN THE DRAMMA GIOCOSO La vraisemblance doit toujours être la principale règle, et sans laquelle toutes les autres deviennent déréglées. -l’Abbé d’Aubignac, La Pratique du Théâtre by Pervinca Rista Dissertation submitted to the Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Baltimore, Maryland March 18, 2015 © Pervinca Rista All Rights Reserved Abstract Venetian playwright Carlo Goldoni (1707-1793), who is best remembered in literary history for his realist ‘reform’ of comic theatre, was also a prolific librettist. In particular, his texts for music written from 1748 onwards remain understudied but warrant significant reappraisal, for Goldoni was one of the first to give shape to the dramma giocoso, an innovative and realistic new genre of opera that went on to have a lasting legacy all the way to W. A. Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte. Through an interdisciplinary, historical approach and intertextual analysis, the present study reevaluates Goldoni’s drammi giocosi, largely overlooked by scholarship, to uncover the lasting innovations in form and content introduced by the Venetian playwright. Analysis of these texts also reveals clear affinity between Goldoni's contributions to the dramma giocoso and his reform of prose theatre. Most importantly, unlike other types of comic opera, the dramma giocoso has the particularity of combining buffo with serio, a dynamic that, through Goldoni's mature output, continually evolves to bring new realism and social relevance to opera theatre. Goldoni’s influence on this type of musical representation has not been fully considered, but the realism in music that he achieves through the dramma giocoso must be acknowledged as a lasting contribution to modern literature, and to operatic history. -
Famiglie Di Cantanti E Compagnie Di Opera Buffa Negli Anni Di Goldoni
Famiglie di cantanti e compagnie di opera buffa saggi negli anni di Goldoni Franco Piperno Un’immagine stereotipa dell’opera italiana del Sei- Settecento è quel- la del grande evirato ritratto o in posa elegantemente vestito, indizio del rango sociale inequivocabilmente raggiunto – ne sono esempi il dipinto di Andrea Sacchi che ritrae Marcantonio Pasqualini incoronato da Apollo (1641) ora al Metropolitan saggi Museum di New York1 o uno dei tanti dedicati a Carlo Broschi detto Farinello fra 29 cui, notissimo, quello di Corrado Giaquinto (1755) conservato al Museo internazio- nale e biblioteca della musica di Bologna2 – o nell’atto di esibirsi davanti a spetta- tori sia in teatro, sia nel privato di un salotto: ad esempio Nicola Grimaldi detto Nicolino dipinto da Marco Ricci in una prova d’opera a Londra attorno al 17103. Se il cantante d’opera è raffigurato assieme ad altri, il dipinto o il disegno ne sot- tolineano in ogni caso, nella posa o negli abiti, il protagonistico individualismo: lo provano ad esempio una nota caricatura di anonimo che ritrae Gaetano Beren- stadt, Francesca Cuzzoni e Francesco Bernardi detto Senesino in abiti di scena alle prese con un’opera di Haendel a Londra nel 17234 o i disegni di soggetto ope- ristico di Giuseppe Ghezzi o Anton Maria Zanetti5. Quanto osservato si riferisce al cosmo della cosiddetta “opera seria”, il dramma per musica identificato perlopiù nella produzione esemplare di Apostolo Zeno e Pietro Metastasio destinata in primis ai teatri di corte o ai principali teatri di città. Diverso il caso del parallelo mondo degli “intermezzi” e della “opera buffa”, della commedia per musica di 29-39 1. -
METASTASIO COLLECTION at WESTERN UNIVERSITY Works Intended for Musical Setting Scores, Editions, Librettos, and Translations In
METASTASIO COLLECTION AT WESTERN UNIVERSITY Works Intended for Musical Setting Scores, Editions, Librettos, and Translations in the Holdings of the Music Library, Western University [London, Ontario] ABOS, Girolamo Alessandro nell’Indie (Ancona 1747) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [Add. Ms. 14183]) Aria: “Se amore a questo petto” (Alessandro [v.1] Act 1, Sc.15) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.A, Pt.1, reel 8] ABOS, Girolamo Artaserse (Venice 1746) (Mid-eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [Add. Ms. 31655]) Aria: “Mi credi spietata?” (Mandane, Act 3, Sc.5) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.C, Pt.2, reel 27] ADOLFATI, Andrea Didone abbandonata (with puppets – Venice 1747) (Venice 1747) – (Venice: Luigi Pavini, 1747) – (Libretto) [W.U. Schatz 57, reel 2] AGRICOLA, Johann Friedrich Achille in Sciro (Berlin 1765) (Berlin 1765) – (Berlin: Haude e Spener, 1765) – (Libretto) (With German rendition as Achilles in Scirus) [W.U. Schatz 66, reel 2] AGRICOLA, Johann Friedrich Alessandro nell’Indie (as Cleofide – Berlin 1754) (Berlin 1754) – (Berlin: Haude e Spener, [1754]) – (Libretto) (With German rendition as Cleofide) [W.U. Schatz 67, reel 2] ALBERTI, Domenico L’olimpiade (no full setting) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [R.M.23.e.2 (1)]) Aria: “Che non mi disse un dì!” (Argene, Act 2, Sc.4) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.B, Pt.4, reel 73] ALBERTI, Domenico Temistocle (no full setting) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) 2 (From London: British Library [R.M.23.c.19]) Aria: “Ah! frenate il pianto imbelle” (Temistocle, Act 3, Sc.3) [P.S.M. -
Almanach 2012/13
DIE UNIVERSITÄT MOZARTEUM SALZBURG IST EIN ORT VIELFÄLTIGER BEGEGNUNGEN. MIT DIESEM ALMANACH ZEIGT SICH DER AKTIVITÄTS- RADIUS DER UNIVERSITÄT WÄHREND DES STUDIENJAHRS 2012/13: I. ENTWICKLUNG DER UNIVERSITÄT ALMANACH DER II. AKTIVITÄTEN III. ERFOLGE UNIVERSITÄT MOZARTEUM STUDIENJAHR 2012/13 IV. GESCHICHTE SALZBURG V. ALUMNI-NETZWERK / VEREIN DER FREUNDE VI. ORGANISATION VII. STANDORTE STUDIENJAHR 2012/13 ALMANACH DER UNIVERSITÄT MOZARTEUM SALZBURG ALMANACH DER UNIVERSITÄT MOZARTEUM ISBN 978-3-99012-139-9 IV ALMANACH DER UNIVERSITÄT MOZARTEUM SALZBURG 2012/13 VERÖFFENTLICHUNGEN ZUR GESCHICHTE DER UNIVERSITÄT MOZARTEUM SALZBURG BAND 4 WOLFGANG GRATZER (HG.) ALMANACH DER UNIVERSITÄT MOZARTEUM SALZBURG STUDIENJAHR 2012/13 © HOLLITZER Wissenschaftsverlag, Wien 2013 www.hollitzer.at Alle Rechte vorbehalten. ISBN 978-3-99012-139-9 pbk ISBN 978-3-99012-140-5 pdf ISBN 978-3-99012-141-2 epub Inhaltsverzeichnis Wolfgang Gratzer, Vorwort des Herausgebers 9 I. Entwicklung der Universität 11 I.1 Leitlinien 12 I.2 Bericht des Rektorats 14 I.3 Bericht des Senatsvorsitzenden 26 I.4 Wissensbilanz, Leistungsvereinbarung und Qualitätsmanagement 27 II. Aktivitäten 31 II.1 Festlichkeiten 32 II.2 Internationale Sommerakademie Mozarteum 62 II.3 Musik 65 II.4 Schauspiel / Bühnenbild 103 II.5 Bildende Kunst 109 II.6 Ausstellungen 113 II.7 Wissenschaft & Kunst / Forschungsinstitutionen 113 II.8 Diskurse 118 II.9 Forschungsförderung 129 II.10 Veröffentlichungen 131 II.11 Ton- und Videostudio / MediaLab 136 II.12 Universitätsbibliothek 137 II.13 Mobilität 139 II.14 Kunst–ARCHIV–Raum 141 III. Erfolge 143 IV. Geschichte 153 IV.1 30 Jahre Lab Inter Arts (LIA) 154 IV.2 Le nozze di Figaro am Mozarteum 1918–2013 157 V. -
DUEPPEN-DISSERTATION-2012.Pdf (2.279Mb)
© Copyright by Timothy M. Dueppen December 2012 THE TROMBONE AS SACRED SIGNIFIER IN THE OPERAS OF WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART _______________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Moores School of Music University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts _______________ By Timothy M. Dueppen December 2012 THE TROMBONE AS SACRED SIGNIFIER IN THE OPERAS OF WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART ____________________________________ Timothy M. Dueppen APPROVED: ____________________________________ Jeffrey Sposato, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________________ Andrew Davis, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Noe Marmolejo ____________________________________ Brian Kauk ____________________________________ John W. Roberts, Ph.D. Dean, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Department of English ii THE TROMBONE AS SACRED SIGNIFIER IN THE OPERAS OF WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART _______________ An Abstract of a Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Moores School of Music University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts _______________ By Timothy M. Dueppen December 2012 iii Abstract The Trombone as Sacred Signifier in the Operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Timothy M. Dueppen The trombone was understood during the eighteenth century and earlier in Germany as an instrument with important sacred significance. This association developed because of its appearance in German translations of the Bible by Martin Luther and Catholic theologians and its presence in encyclopedias and treatises of the period. This, along with the trombone’s vast use in church music of the period, helped it to be understood as an instrument of sacred significance by the German musical public. It was this social understanding of the sacerdotal qualities of the trombone that propelled Mozart to use the instrument in his operas Idomeneo, Don Giovanni, and Die Zauberflöte to enhance some of the most important sacred elements of each work. -
Wie Draagt De Kroon? Kanttekeningen Bij La Corona
Wie draagt de kroon? kanttekeningen bij La Corona Volgens de mythologische overlevering was Atalante een gevaarlijke amazone die niet alleen everzwijnen verwondde, maar ook aanbidders het hoofd afhakte en in heiligdommen de liefde bedreef. Niets van dit laatste vinden we terug in La Corona, een Weense kameropera van Pietro Metastasio en Christoph Willibald Gluck. De éénakter fungeerde als cadeau voor een naamdag van de Oostenrijkse keizer Frans Stefan (4 oktober 1765) en zou door vier van zijn dochters uitgevoerd worden. Het feest ging jammergenoeg niet door. Op 18 augustus overleed de keizer, waarna dit sprankelende stukje muziektheater naar de archiefkasten verwezen werd. "L'histoire se répète," moet librettist Metastasio gedacht hebben, want vijfentwintig jaar daarvoor werd de opvoering van zijn Attilio Regolo in precies dezelfde omstandigheden geannuleerd. Historische feiten als deze brengen ons in contact met de wereld van de hofopera, een artistiek klimaat dat in het teken stond van de macht. Per festeggiare il giorno di nome… Vanaf het bewind van Leopold I (1658-1705) werd het gebruikelijk dat Italiaanse opera's keizerlijke gala's omkaderden. Tijdens de huwelijken, verjaardagen, naamdagen en blijde intredes deden deze producties dienst als uithangsborden van de macht en rijkdom der Habsburgers. Daarnaast hadden ze tot doel de niet altijd eendrachtige erflanden (Hongarije, Bohemen, België, Toscane, Lombardije…) strikt binnen de gelederen van het Rijk te houden. In de theaters werd de high society daarom letterlijk 'op haar plaats gezet', of volgens de regels van het protocol in het parterre of de loges geordend. Respect voor de dynastie werd afgedwongen via de drama's die op de planken kwamen. -
Überall Musik! Der Salzburger Fürstenhof – Ein Zentrum Europäischer Musikkultur 1587-1807
Überall Musik! Der Salzburger Fürstenhof – ein Zentrum europäischer Musikkultur 1587-1807 Überall Musik! Der Salzburger Fürstenhof – ein Zentrum europäischer Musikkultur 1587-1807 Die große musikalische Tradition Salzburgs reicht weit zurück und ist untrennbar mit der Geschichte und den Räumen des Residenz- und Dombereichs verbunden. Das DomQuartier beleuchtet die Höhepunkte dieser ruhmreichen Musikgeschichte ab WolF Dietrich von Raitenau (reg. 1587-1612) bis zur AuFlösung der HoFkapelle an historischen Orten und erzählt in den Prunkräumen der Residenz und im Nordoratorium des Doms von Fest- Spielen für hohe Gäste, von großen und kleinen Feiern zu besonderen Anlässen, von Abendunterhaltungen in exklusivem Rahmen und von Musikern und Komponisten, die ein unentbehrlicher Bestandteil dieses breitgeFächerten Fürstlichen Festbetriebes waren. In der Langen Galerie St. Peter kommt es zu einem „Nachklang großer Zeiten“. Eine musikalische Entdeckungsreise durch mehr als 200 Jahre Salzburger Musikgeschichte an den Originalspielstätten In Salzburg herrschte ein facettenreiches kulturelles Leben, als Mittelpunkt fungierte bis zur Säkularisation 1803 der Hof des Fürsterzbischofs. Musik spielte in diesem Zusammenhang eine tragende Rolle, war ein integraler und unentbehrlicher Bestandteil der HerrschaFtsinszenierung, der repraesentatio majestatis. Das DomQuartier beleuchtet diese ruhmreiche Musikgeschichte an den historischen Orten des musikalischen Geschehens, umfasst es doch mit den Prunkräumen der Residenz und dem Dombereich einzigartige originale Spielstätten weltlicher und geistlicher Musik. Das ist ein einzigartiges Atout. Die Ausstellung kann die Themen in den entsprechenden, inhaltlich passenden Räumen behandeln, die Räume selbst sind ein Ausstellungsobjekt an sich. 2 Diese unmittelbare Verbindung von Raum und Klang ermöglicht ein besonderes Ausstellungserlebnis. Die Ausstellung verfolgt zwei Erzählstränge, die Festkultur sowie die Stellung der Musik und der Musiker innerhalb dieses Repräsentationssystems mit seinen speziellen Produktionsbedingungen. -
Mozart Biography
Mozart Cliff Eisen According to a possibly apocryphal story, when the conductor Otto Klemperer was asked to list his favourite composers, Mozart was not among them. On being taxed with his, Klemperer is said to have replied, 'Oh, I thought you meant the others'. This anecdote illustrates how Mozart is often regarded, almost as a matter of course: as a pre-eminent (some would say 'the' pre-eminent) composer of operas, concertos, symphonies and chamber music.[1] His life and works can conveniently be divided into three distinct periods: 1756- 1773 when, as a child prodigy, he toured much of Western Europe and composed his first works; 1773-1780, when he was largely based in Salzburg in the employ of the Salzburg court (with a significant interruption from September 1777 to January 1779, when he quit service in search of a position at either Mannheim or Paris); and 1781-1791, when he was permanently resident in Vienna and during which time he composed the works for which he is best remembered. Most Mozart biographers see in this three-fold division a pattern that, even if its dates do not exactly correspond with the traditional, Rousseauian model of a creative life - apprenticeship (which for Mozart is said to extend from 1763 to the late 1770s), maturity (the late 1770s to about 1788), and decline (about 1788-1791) - is nevertheless more or less consistent with how other composers' lives, including Palestrina, Beethoven and Rossini, are usually represented. The one significant difference, perhaps, is that Mozart's alleged decline is 'redeemed' by the composition, in his final year, of two transcendent works: the sacred Requiem and the secular The Magic Flute. -
Musiktheater Im Höfischen Raum Des Frühneuzeitlichen Europa
DIE GESPIEGELTE INSZENIERUNG? REPRÄSENTATION UND HIERARCHIE IM THEATERPARTERRE AM WIENER KAISERHOF IN MARIATHERESIANISCHER ZEIT Elisabeth Hilscher, Anna Mader-Kratky Kaum eine andere Gattung ist so mit dynastischer Repräsentation verbunden wie die Oper: Am Wiener Kaiserhof begann sie bald nach ihrer Einführung 1622 die großen Feste zu dominieren1 und wurde – wohl auch aufgrund der in ihr vereinten Hofkünste (Literatur, Architektur / Malerei und Musik) – in den folgenden Jahrzehnten zu einer Leitgattung habsburgischer Repräsentation. Erst im Zuge des Paradigmenwechsels im Laufe des langen 18. Jahrhunderts verloren die musikdramatischen Gattungen gegen Ende der 1740er Jahre und allen voran die große höfische Oper ihre Bedeutung für die dynastische Repräsentation und wurden zunehmend von der »Staatsangelegenheit« zum diletto. Doch gerade am Wiener Hof verlief dieser Prozess langsam und allmählich2 und noch zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts wurde immer wieder auf alte zeremonielle Vorgaben zurückgegriffen und damit auch auf Aufführungstraditionen der barocken höfischen Oper.3 1 Vorgeschichte Egal ob in vorübergehend zu Theaterräumen umgebauten Sälen oder in eigens errich- teten Theater- bzw. Opernhäusern fand die zeremonielle Rangordnung des Hofes auch in der Platzvergabe an die Zuschauer der Produktionen seit dem 17. Jahrhundert ihren Ausdruck. Zutritt, Platzierung (Parterre oder Ränge) und die Beschaffenheit des Plat- zes zeigten nicht nur der Person, sondern dem gesamten Hofstaat und den geladenen Gästen, welchen Rang innerhalb des Hofgefüges jeder einnahm, wer ›in der Gunst‹ und wer – nicht nur im Theaterraum, sondern auch in der Hofgesellschaft – am Rande stand. Grundsätzlich unterschied das Zeremoniell zwischen zwei Arten von Festen, zwischen den »großen öffentlichen Aufführungen, zu denen der gesamte Hofstaat, der hohe und der niedere Adel, die Geistlichkeit, die Botschafter und Gesandten sowie 1 Seifert 1985, S.